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1.
Association between family violence and physical activity in Brazilian adolescents: a quantile regression analysis
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Benthroldo, Raycauan Silva
; Verly Júnior, Eliseu
; Rezende, Leandro Fórnias Machado de
; Azeredo, Catarina Machado
; Marques, Emanuele Souza
.





Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a associação entre a violência física familiar e diferentes domínios da atividade física em escolares. Estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar 2015. A atividade física foi medida com questionário validado e compreendendo os sete dias prévios à entrevista. Foram avaliados os domínios de deslocamento, lazer, aulas de educação física e atividade física total. A violência física familiar foi avaliada com uma pergunta sobre exposição a agressões físicas no último mês. Análise de regressão quantílica foi realizada para avaliar a associação entre exposição e desfechos, estratificada por sexo. Meninas e meninos expostos à violência fizeram mais atividade física de deslocamento do que os não expostos. Meninos expostos à violência fizeram menos atividade física de lazer do que os não expostos, enquanto as meninas expostas à violência fizeram mais tempo nesta atividade do que as não expostas. Para a aula de educação física, meninos expostos à violência no percentil 80 tiveram mais tempo em aula. Para a atividade física total, meninas expostas à violência tiveram mais tempo de atividade física do que as não expostas. As associações foram distintas para cada domínio de atividade física por sexo.
Resumen El estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la asociación entre la violencia física familiar y diferentes dominios de la actividad física en escolares. Estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar 2015. Se midió la actividad física con un cuestionario validado que abarcó los siete días previos a la entrevista. Se evaluaron los dominios de desplazamientos, ocio, clases de educación física y actividad física total. La violencia física familiar se evaluó con una pregunta sobre la exposición a agresiones físicas en el último mes. Se realizó un análisis de regresión cuantil para evaluar la asociación entre la exposición y los resultados, estratificados por sexo. Las niñas y los niños expuestos a la violencia realizaron más actividad física que los no expuestos. Los niños expuestos a la violencia realizaban menos actividad física en su tiempo libre que los no expuestos, mientras que las niñas expuestas a la violencia dedicaban más tiempo a esta actividad que las no expuestas. Para la clase de educación física, los niños expuestos a la violencia en el percentil 80 tuvieron más tiempo en clase. Para la actividad física total, las niñas expuestas a la violencia realizaron más tiempo de actividad física que las no expuestas. Las asociaciones fueron diferentes para cada dominio de actividad física por sexo.
Abstract The study aims to assess the association between family physical violence and different domains of physical activity in students. Cross-sectional study with data from the National School Health Survey 2015. Physical activity was measured with a validated questionnaire and comprised the previous seven days. Physical activity domains investigated were commuting, leisure, physical education class, and total physical activity. Family physical violence was obtained with a question about exposure to physical aggression in the last month. Quantile regression analysis was performed to assess the association between exposure and outcomes, stratified by sex. Girls and boys exposed to family physical violence spent more time in commuting physical activity compared to those not exposed. Boys exposed to family physical violence spent less time in leisure physical activity compared to those not exposed, whereas girls exposed to violence spent more time in this activity than not exposed. For physical education class, exposed boys at the 80th percentile had more time for physical activity. For total physical activity, exposed girls had more time in this activity than unexposed girls. Associations were distinct for each physical activity domain by sex.
2.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
Slipinski, Adam
Linzmeier, Adelita M.
Calor, Adolfo R.
Garda, Adrian A.
Kury, Adriano B.
Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
Akama, Alberto
Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
Burbano, Alejandro L.
Menezes, Aleksandra
Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
Anichtchenko, Alexander
Lees, Alexander C.
Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
Domahovski, Alexandre C.
Pimenta, Alexandre D.
Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
Paula, Alexandre S. de
Somavilla, Alexandre
Specht, Alexandre
Camargo, Alexssandro
Newton, Alfred F.
Silva, Aline A.S. da
Santos, Aline B. dos
Tassi, Aline D.
Aragão, Allan C.
Santos, Allan P.M.
Migotto, Alvaro E.
Mendes, Amanda C.
Cunha, Amanda
Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
Sousa, Ana A.T. de
Pavan, Ana C.
Almeida, Ana C.S.
Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
Prudente, Ana L.
Tourinho, Ana L.
Pes, Ana M.O.
Carmignotto, Ana P.
Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
Dornellas, Ana P.S.
Molin, Anamaria Dal
Puker, Anderson
Morandini, André C.
Ferreira, André da S.
Martins, André L.
Esteves, André M.
Fernandes, André S.
Roza, André S.
Köhler, Andreas
Paladini, Andressa
Andrade, Andrey J. de
Pinto, Ângelo P.
Salles, Anna C. de A.
Gondim, Anne I.
Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
Rondón, Antonio A.A.
Brescovit, Antonio
Lofego, Antônio C.
Marques, Antonio C.
Macedo, Antonio
Andriolo, Artur
Henriques, Augusto L.
Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
Lima, Aurino F. de
Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
Brito, Ayrton do R.
Romera, Bárbara L.V.
Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
Frable, Benjamin W.
Santos, Bernardo F.
Ferraz, Bernardo R.
Rosa, Brunno B.
Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
Bellini, Bruno C.
Clarkson, Bruno
Oliveira, Bruno G. de
Corrêa, Caio C.D.
Martins, Caleb C.
Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
Souto, Camilla
Bicho, Carla de L.
Cunha, Carlo M.
Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
Barreto, Carlos
Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
Agne, Carlos E.Q.
Mielke, Carlos G.C.
Caetano, Carlos H.S.
Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
Lamas, Carlos J.E.
Rocha, Carlos
Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
Margaría, Cecilia B.
Waichert, Cecilia
Digiani, Celina
Haddad, Célio F.B.
Azevedo, Celso O.
Benetti, Cesar J.
Santos, Charles M.D. dos
Bartlett, Charles R.
Bonvicino, Cibele
Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
Santos, Cinthya S.G.
Justino, Cíntia E.L.
Canedo, Clarissa
Bonecker, Claudia C.
Santos, Cláudia P.
Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
Gonçalves, Clayton C.
Galvão, Cleber
Costa, Cleide
Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
Schwertner, Cristiano F.
Andrade, Cristiano L.
Pereira, Cristiano M.
Sampaio, Cristiano
Dias, Cristina de O.
Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
Manfio, Daiara
Amorim, Dalton de S.
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Queiroz, Dalva L. de
Colpani, Daniara
Abbate, Daniel
Aquino, Daniel A.
Burckhardt, Daniel
Cavallari, Daniel C.
Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
Praciano, Daniel L.
Basílio, Daniel S.
Bená, Daniela de C.
Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
Takiya, Daniela M.
Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
Ament, Danilo C.
Cordeiro, Danilo P.
Silva, Darliane E.
Pollock, Darren A.
Muniz, David B.
Gibson, David I.
Nogueira, David S.
Marques, Dayse W.A.
Lucatelli, Débora
Garcia, Deivys M.A.
Baêta, Délio
Ferreira, Denise N.M.
Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
Fachin, Diego A.
Souza, Diego de S.
Rodrigues, Diego F.
Pádua, Diego G. de
Barbosa, Diego N.
Dolibaina, Diego R.
Amaral, Diogo C.
Chandler, Donald S.
Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
Caron, Edilson
Carvalho, Edrielly
Adriano, Edson A.
Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
Pereira, Edson H.L.
Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
Carneiro, Eduardo
Colley, Eduardo
Eizirik, Eduardo
Santos, Eduardo F. dos
Shimbori, Eduardo M.
Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
Arruda, Eliane P. de
Chiquito, Elisandra A.
Lima, Élison F.B.
Castro, Elizeu B. de
Orlandin, Elton
Nascimento, Elynton A. do
Razzolini, Emanuel
Gama, Emanuel R.R.
Araujo, Enilma M. de
Nishiyama, Eric Y.
Spiessberger, Erich L.
Santos, Érika C.L. dos
Contreras, Eugenia F.
Galati, Eunice A.B.
Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
Gallardo, Fabiana
Hernandes, Fabio A.
Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
Pitombo, Fabio B.
Dario, Fabio Di
Santos, Fábio L. dos
Mauro, Fabio
Nascimento, Fabio O. do
Olmos, Fabio
Amaral, Fabio R.
Schunck, Fabio
Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
Machado, Fabrizio M.
Barbo, Fausto E.
Agrain, Federico A.
Ribeiro, Felipe B.
Moreira, Felipe F.F.
Barbosa, Felipe F.
Silva, Fenanda S.
Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
Straube, Fernando C.
Carbayo, Fernando
Carvalho Filho, Fernando
Zanella, Fernando C.V.
Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
Farache, Fernando H.A.
Leivas, Fernando
Dias, Fernando M.S.
Mantellato, Fernando
Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
Gudin, Filipe M.
Albuquerque, Flávio
Molina, Flavio B.
Passos, Flávio D.
Shockley, Floyd W.
Pinheiro, Francielly F.
Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
Franco, Francisco L.
Oliveira, Francisco L. de
Melo, Francisco T. de V.
Quijano, Freddy R.B.
Salles, Frederico F.
Biffi, Gabriel
Queiroz, Gabriel C.
Bizarro, Gabriel L.
Hrycyna, Gabriela
Leviski, Gabriela
Powell, Gareth S.
Santos, Geane B. dos
Morse, Geoffrey E.
Brown, George
Mattox, George M.T.
Zimbrão, Geraldo
Carvalho, Gervásio S.
Miranda, Gil F.G.
Moraes, Gilberto J. de
Lourido, Gilcélia M.
Neves, Gilmar P.
Moreira, Gilson R.P.
Montingelli, Giovanna G.
Maurício, Giovanni N.
Marconato, Gláucia
Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
Silva, Guilherme L. da
Muricy, Guilherme
Brito, Guilherme R.R.
Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
Flores, Gustavo E.
Graciolli, Gustavo
Libardi, Gustavo S.
Proctor, Heather C.
Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
Varella, Henrique R.
Escalona, Hermes E.
Schmitz, Hermes J.
Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
Pinto, Hudson A.
Rainho, Hugo L.
Miyahira, Igor C.
Gonçalves, Igor de S.
Martins, Inês X.
Cardoso, Irene A.
Oliveira, Ismael B. de
Franz, Ismael
Fernandes, Itanna O.
Golfetti, Ivan F.
S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
Oliveira, Ivo de S.
Delabie, Jacques H.C.
Oliveira, Jader de
Prando, Jadila S.
Patton, James L.
Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
Silva, Janaina M.
Santos, Jandir C.
Arruda, Janine O.
Valderrama, Jefferson S.
Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
Oliveira, Jéssica P.
Hájek, Jiri
Morselli, João P.
Narita, João P.
Martin, João P.I.
Grazia, Jocélia
McHugh, Joe
Cherem, Jorge J.
Farias Júnior, José A.S.
Fernandes, Jose A.M.
Pacheco, José F.
Birindelli, José L.O.
Rezende, José M.
Avendaño, Jose M.
Duarte, José M. Barbanti
Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
Mermudes, José R.M.
Pujol-Luz, José R.
Santos, Josenilson R. dos
Câmara, Josenir T.
Teixeira, Joyce A.
Prado, Joyce R. do
Botero, Juan P.
Almeida, Julia C.
Kohler, Julia
Gonçalves, Julia P.
Beneti, Julia S.
Donahue, Julian P.
Alvim, Juliana
Almeida, Juliana C.
Segadilha, Juliana L.
Wingert, Juliana M.
Barbosa, Julianna F.
Ferrer, Juliano
Santos, Juliano F. dos
Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
Nascimento, Karine B.
Schoeninger, Karine
Campião, Karla M.
Soares, Karla
Zilch, Kássia
Barão, Kim R.
Teixeira, Larissa
Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
Dumas, Leandro L.
Vieira, Leandro M.
Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
Carvalho, Leonardo S.
Souza, Leonardo S. de
Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
Vieira, Letícia M.
Johann, Liana
Salvatierra, Lidianne
Oliveira, Livia de M.
Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
Barreto, Luana B.
Barros, Luana M.
Lecci, Lucas
Camargos, Lucas M. de
Lima, Lucas R.C.
Almeida, Lucia M.
Martins, Luciana R.
Marinoni, Luciane
Moura, Luciano de A.
Lima, Luciano
Naka, Luciano N.
Miranda, Lucília S.
Salik, Lucy M.
Bezerra, Luis E.A.
Silveira, Luis F.
Campos, Luiz A.
Castro, Luiz A.S. de
Pinho, Luiz C.
Silveira, Luiz F.L.
Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
Simone, Luiz R.L.
Malabarba, Luiz R.
Cruz, Luiza S. da
Sekerka, Lukas
Barros, Lurdiana D.
Santos, Luziany Q.
Skoracki, Maciej
Correia, Maira A.
Uchoa, Manoel A.
Andrade, Manuella F.G.
Hermes, Marcel G.
Miranda, Marcel S.
Araújo, Marcel S. de
Monné, Marcela L.
Labruna, Marcelo B.
Santis, Marcelo D. de
Duarte, Marcelo
Knoff, Marcelo
Nogueira, Marcelo
Britto, Marcelo R. de
Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
Tavares, Marcelo T.
Kitahara, Marcelo V.
Justo, Marcia C.N.
Botelho, Marcia J.C.
Couri, Márcia S.
Borges-Martins, Márcio
Felix, Márcio
Oliveira, Marcio L. de
Bologna, Marco A.
Gottschalk, Marco S.
Tavares, Marcos D.S.
Lhano, Marcos G.
Bevilaqua, Marcus
Santos, Marcus T.T.
Domingues, Marcus V.
Sallum, Maria A.M.
Digiani, María C.
Santarém, Maria C.A.
Nascimento, Maria C. do
Becerril, María de los A.M.
Santos, Maria E.A. dos
Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
Cherman, Mariana A.
Terossi, Mariana
Bartz, Marie L.C.
Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
Loeb, Marina V.
Cohn-Haft, Mario
Cupello, Mario
Martins, Marlúcia B.
Christofersen, Martin L.
Bento, Matheus
Rocha, Matheus dos S.
Martins, Maurício L.
Segura, Melissa O.
Cardenas, Melissa Q.
Duarte, Mércia E.
Ivie, Michael A.
Mincarone, Michael M.
Borges, Michela
Monné, Miguel A.
Casagrande, Mirna M.
Fernandez, Monica A.
Piovesan, Mônica
Menezes, Naércio A.
Benaim, Natalia P.
Reategui, Natália S.
Pedro, Natan C.
Pecly, Nathalia H.
Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
Perioto, Nelson W.
Hamada, Neusa
Degallier, Nicolas
Chao, Ning L.
Ferla, Noeli J.
Mielke, Olaf H.H.
Evangelista, Olivia
Shibatta, Oscar A.
Oliveira, Otto M.P.
Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
Dellapé, Pablo M.
Gonçalves, Pablo R.
Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
Grossi, Paschoal
Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
Lima, Patricia O.V.
Velazco, Paul
Santos, Paula B. dos
Araújo, Paula B.
Silva, Paula K.R.
Riccardi, Paula R.
Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
Passos, Paulo G.H.
Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
Lucinda, Paulo
Costa, Paulo M.S.
Alves, Paulo P.
Roth, Paulo R. de O.
Coelho, Paulo R.S.
Duarte, Paulo R.M.
Carvalho, Pedro F. de
Gnaspini, Pedro
Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
Linardi, Pedro M.
Bartholomay, Pedro R.
Demite, Peterson R.
Bulirsch, Petr
Boll, Piter K.
Pereira, Rachel M.M.
Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
Moura, Rafael B. de
Boldrini, Rafael
Silva, Rafaela A. da
Falaschi, Rafaela L.
Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
Singer, Randal A.
Querino, Ranyse B.
Heleodoro, Raphael A.
Castilho, Raphael de C.
Constantino, Reginaldo
Guedes, Reinaldo C.
Carrenho, Renan
Gomes, Renata S.
Gregorin, Renato
Machado, Renato J.P.
Bérnils, Renato S.
Capellari, Renato S.
Silva, Ricardo B.
Kawada, Ricardo
Dias, Ricardo M.
Siewert, Ricardo
Brugnera, Ricaro
Leschen, Richard A.B.
Constantin, Robert
Robbins, Robert
Pinto, Roberta R.
Reis, Roberto E. dos
Ramos, Robson T. da C.
Cavichioli, Rodney R.
Barros, Rodolfo C. de
Caires, Rodrigo A.
Salvador, Rodrigo B.
Marques, Rodrigo C.
Araújo, Rodrigo C.
Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
Johnsson, Rodrigo
Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
Hutchings, Roger W.
Lara, Rogéria I.R.
Rossi, Rogério V.
Gerstmeier, Roland
Ochoa, Ronald
Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
Rocha, Rosana M. da
Tidon, Rosana
Brito, Rosangela
Pellens, Roseli
Santos, Sabrina R. dos
Santos, Sandra D. dos
Paiva, Sandra V.
Santos, Sandro
Oliveira, Sarah S. de
Costa, Sávio C.
Gardner, Scott L.
Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
Aloquio, Sergio
Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
Almeida, Sérgio M. de
Stampar, Sérgio N.
Andena, Sérgio R.
Posso, Sergio R.
Lima, Sheila P.
Gadelha, Sian de S.
Thiengo, Silvana C.
Cohen, Simone C.
Brandão, Simone N.
Rosa, Simone P.
Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
Letana, Sócrates D.
Santos, Sonia B. dos
Andrade, Sonia C.S.
Dávila, Stephane
Vaz, Stéphanie
Peck, Stewart B.
Christo, Susete W.
Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
Gomes, Suzete R.
Duarte, Tácio
Madeira-Ott, Taís
Marques, Taísa
Roell, Talita
Lima, Tarcilla C. de
Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
Maria, Tatiana F.
Ruschel, Tatiana P.
Rodrigues, Thaiana
Marinho, Thais A.
Almeida, Thaís M. de
Miranda, Thaís P.
Freitas, Thales R.O.
Pereira, Thalles P.L.
Zacca, Thamara
Pacheco, Thaynara L.
Martins, Thiago F.
Alvarenga, Thiago M.
Carvalho, Thiago R. de
Polizei, Thiago T.S.
McElrath, Thomas C.
Henry, Thomas
Pikart, Tiago G.
Porto, Tiago J.
Krolow, Tiago K.
Carvalho, Tiago P.
Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
Caramaschi, Ulisses
Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
Maia, Valéria C.
Tavares, Valeria
Costa, Valmir A.
Amaral, Vanessa S. do
Silva, Vera C.
Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
Slobodian, Verônica
Silva, Vinícius B. da
Espíndola, Vinicius C.
Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
Padula, Vinícius
Ferreira, Vinicius S.
Silva, Vitor C.P. da
Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
Trevine, Vivian
Sousa, Viviane R.
Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
Mathis, Wayne N.
Souza, Wesley de O.
Colombo, Wesley D.
Tomaszewska, Wioletta
Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
Ovando, Ximena M.C.
Leite, Yuri L.R.








ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others.
3.
Aspects related to the importance of using predictive models in sheep production. Review
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Chaves Gurgel, Antonio Leandro
Difante, Gelson dos Santos
Vinhas Ítavo, Luís Carlos
Emerenciano Neto, João Virgínio
Ferreira Ítavo, Camila Celeste Brandão
Bezerra Fernandes, Patrick
Marques Costa, Carolina
Roberto, Francisca Fernanda da Silva
Chay-Canul, Alfonso Juventino
Resumen Los sistemas de producción ovina se enfrentan a numerosos desafíos, que hacen de la toma de decisiones un proceso lleno de riesgos e incertidumbres. En este sentido, la modelación es una herramienta útil, ya que permite a los tomadores de decisiones evaluar el comportamiento de las variables y sus interrelaciones, además de utilizar información previa o relacionada para predecir resultados y simular diferentes escenarios. El advenimiento de los modelos de predicción ha permitido monitorear el peso de un animal y determinar el mejor momento para su venta. Además, permite a los productores estimar los pesos de la canal y los principales cortes comercializables antes del sacrificio. Toda esta información está directamente asociada a la rentabilidad y el éxito de la actividad productiva. Por lo tanto, en vista de las diferentes aplicaciones de los modelos matemáticos en los sistemas de producción, esta revisión de la literatura examina los conceptos en los estudios de modelación y la importancia de utilizar modelos de predicción en la producción de ovinos de carne. Además, aborda la aplicación práctica de los estudios de modelación en la predicción de la ingesta de materia seca y los rasgos de la canal de ovinos de carne a través de variables correlacionadas.
Abstract Sheep production systems face numerous challenges, which make decision-making a process fraught with risks and uncertainties. Modelling is a helpful tool in this respect, as it allows decision-makers to evaluate the behaviour of variables and their interrelationships, in addition to using previous or related information to predict results and simulate different scenarios. The advent of prediction models has made it possible to monitor the weight of an animal and determine the best time for its sale. Additionally, it allows producers to estimate the weights of the carcass and major marketable cuts before slaughter. All this information is directly associated with the profitability and success of the production activity. Therefore, in view of the different applications of mathematical models in production systems, this literature review examines concepts in modelling studies and the importance of using prediction models in meat sheep production. Furthermore, it addresses the practical application of modelling studies in predicting dry matter intake and carcass traits of meat sheep through correlated variables.
4.
Intervenciones educativas para la prevención del VIH/sida en mujeres encarceladas
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Vitória de Jesus Silva, Mylka
; Freitas Siqueira, Milena
; Marques Gomes Mendes, Ryanne Carolynne
; da Silva Carvalho, Isaiane
; Bulhões de Lemos Moraes, Leandro
; Pereira Linhares, Francisca Márcia
.






RESUMEN Introducción: La infección por el VIH es un grave problema de salud pública, en especial cuando se trata de mujeres encarceladas. En este escenario, las intervenciones educativas sobre el VIH son una estrategia importante para incentivar la prevención de esta infección. Objetivo: Analizar la evidencia científica sobre el uso de intervenciones educativas dirigidas a la prevención del VIH/sida en mujeres encarceladas. Métodos: Se realizó una revisión integradora de la literatura realizada mediante la búsqueda de artículos en las bases de datos Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, Literatura Latinoamericana en Ciencias de la Salud y Web, sin restricción de idioma ni de tiempo. La pregunta de investigación se elaboró a partir de la estrategia PICo Población (mujeres encarceladas); Interés (intervenciones educativas sobre el VIH/sida); Contexto (prevención). Conclusiones: En los 8 artículos analizados, se encontraron intervenciones educativas con enfoques en temas relacionados con la prevención del VIH, por medio de sesiones grupales, capacitación de habilidades, dramatizaciones, videos educativos y materiales impresos.
ABSTRACT Introduction: HIV infection is a serious public health concern, especially when it involves incarcerated women. In this scenario, HIV educational interventions are an important strategy to encourage the prevention of this infection. Objective: To analyze the scientific evidence on the use of educational interventions aimed at HIV/AIDS prevention in incarcerated women. Methods: An integrative literature review was carried out by searching articles in the databases of Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, MEDical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System, Latin American Literature in Health Sciences and Web, without language or period restrictions. The research question was elaborated from the PICo strategy: population (incarcerated women), interest (HIV/AIDS educational interventions), and context (prevention). Conclusions: In the 8 articles analyzed, educational interventions were found to have approaches on topics related to HIV prevention through group sessions, skills training, dramatizations, educational videos, and printed materials.
5.
Establishment of tropical forage grasses in the Cerrado biome
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Gurgel, Antonio Leandro Chaves
Difante, Gelson dos Santos
Costa, Carolina Marques
Emerenciano Neto, João Virgínio
Tonhão, Gustavo Henrique
Ítavo, Luís Carlos Vinhas
Dias, Alexandre Menezes
Vilela, Iuri Mesquita Moraes
Oliveira, Vivian Garcia de
Lima, Pâmella Cristina da Silva
Miyake, Andrey William Alce
Resumen Este estudio se llevó a cabo para evaluar el tiempo para el establecimiento de gramíneas forrajeras tropicales en el bioma del “Cerrado”, con base en rasgos morfogenéticos y estructurales. Se distribuyeron tres cultivares (Paiaguás, Ipyporã y Marandu) de Brachiaria brizantha (Sin. Urochloa brizantha) y dos cultivares (Quênia y Tamani) de Panicum maximum (Sin. Megathyrsus maximus) en un diseño de bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Los rasgos morfogenéticos y estructurales del pasto se evaluaron desde el día 35 hasta el día 65 después de la siembra, a intervalos de siete días. La altura del dosel aumentó linealmente con el período de establecimiento, en todos los cultivares. En los cultivares de Megathyrsus, la densidad de macollos disminuyó a medida que avanzaba el período experimental, mientras que el número de macollos en los cultivares de Urochloa aumentó. Los cultivares Ipyporã y Marandu tuvieron las tasas más altas de aparición foliar. Las tasas de elongación foliar más bajas se presentaron en los cultivares Paiaguás, Ipyporã y Tamani, y las tasas de elongación más altas en el cv. Quênia. Como resultado, el cv. Quênia mostró los valores más altos de longitud foliar final (64.9 cm) y masa de lámina foliar (3,352.9 kg MS ha-1). La mayor tasa de senescencia del cv. Tamani (2.1 cm macollo-1 d-1) dio como resultado que el mayor porcentaje de material muerto (1,815.5 kg ha-1) se encontrara en la masa de forraje de este cultivar. Los cultivares Paiaguás, Marandu y Tamani se establecieron a los 44 d, mientras que los cv. Quênia e Ipyporã se establecieron a los 51 y 58 días después de la siembra, respectivamente, en el Cerrado brasileño.
Abstract This study was carried out to evaluate the time for the establishment of tropical forage grasses in the “Cerrado” biome, based on morphogenetic and structural traits. Three Brachiaria brizantha (Syn. Urochloa brizantha) cultivars (Paiaguás, Ipyporã and Marandu) and two Panicum maximum (Syn. Megathyrsus maximus) cultivars (Quênia and Tamani) were distributed in a randomized-block design with four replicates. Morphogenetic and structural traits of the pasture were assessed from d 35 to d 65 after sowing, at seven-day interval. Canopy height rose linearly with the establishment period, in all cultivars. In the Megathyrsus cultivars, tiller density decreased as the experimental period progressed, whereas the number of tillers in the Urochloa cultivars increased. The cultivars Ipyporã and Marandu had the highest leaf appearance rates. The lowest leaf elongation rates occurred in the cultivars Paiaguás, Ipyporã and Tamani, and the highest elongation rates in cv. Quênia. As a result, cv. Quênia showed the highest values of final leaf length (64.9 cm) and leaf blade mass (3,352.9 kg DM ha-1). The higher senescence rate of cv. Tamani (2.1 cm tiller-1 d-1) resulted in the highest percentage of dead material (1,815.5 kg ha-1) being found in the herbage mass of this cultivar. Cultivars Paiaguás, Marandu and Tamani were established at 44 d, whereas cv. Quênia and Ipyporã were established at 51 and 58 d after sowing, respectively, in the Brazilian Cerrado.
6.
Factors associated with the occurrence of upright birth in Brazil
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Martins Neto, Carlos
; Campelo, Cleber Lopes
; Lima, Janielle Ferreira de Brito
; Mendes, Karla Danielle Silva Marques
; Mouzinho, Leandro Saldanha Nunes
; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos
; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca
.







RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados aos partos na posição vertical realizados em hospitais vinculados à Rede Cegonha no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 3.073 parturientes que tiveram parto vaginal em 606 estabelecimentos de saúde no Brasil, localizados em regiões de saúde com plano de ação regional aprovado na Rede Cegonha. Foram avaliadas características socioeconômicas, demográficas e obstétricas das parturientes, aspectos organizacionais e de gestão das maternidades e processos de trabalho na atenção ao parto. Modelo de regressão logística multivariada com abordagem hierarquizada foi ajustado para identificar as variáveis associadas ao parto na posição vertical (desfecho), estimando-se odds ratio (OR) com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Do total de parturientes avaliadas, 6,7% das mulheres tiveram parto na posição vertical. Estiveram associados à maior chance de ocorrência do parto na posição vertical: ser preta (OR=2,07); ter 13 ou mais anos de estudo (OR=3,20); parir em hospital de alto risco (OR=1,58); parir em quartos PPP (que dispunham de assistência ao trabalho de parto, parto e puerpério no mesmo ambiente) em centros obstétricos (OR=2,07) ou em centros de parto normal intra-hospitalares (OR=1,62); ser assistida por enfermeiro obstetra (OR=1,64) ou por obstetriz (OR=7,62) quando comparado ao médico; receber massagem durante o trabalho de parto e parto (OR=1,91); utilizar banqueta (OR=4,35) e entre mulheres que não pediram/não receberem analgesia (OR=3,33). Conclusão: O parto na posição vertical é um evento relacionado a aspectos raciais e à escolaridade da parturiente, sendo estimulado em estabelecimentos de saúde onde estão implantadas boas práticas de assistência ao parto, com ambiência adequada e com equipes multiprofissionais contendo obstetriz e enfermeiro obstetra.
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the factors associated with Upright Delivery (UD) performed in hospitals linked to the Rede Cegonha (RC) in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 3,073 parturients who had vaginal delivery in 606 health facilities in Brazil, located in health regions with a regional action plan approved in the RC. Socioeconomic, demographic, and obstetric characteristics of the parturients, organizational and management aspects of maternity hospitals, and work processes in childbirth care were evaluated. The multivariate logistic regression model with a hierarchical approach was adjusted to identify the variables associated with UD (outcome), estimating Odds Ratios (OR) with a significance level of 5%. Results: Of the evaluated parturient, 6.7% gave birth in the vertical position. The following were associated with a greater chance of PPV: being black (OR=2.07); having 13 or more years of study (OR=3.20); giving birth in a high-risk hospital (OR=1.58); giving birth in PPP rooms (which assisted with labor, delivery, and puerperium in the same environment) in Obstetric Centers (OR=2.07) or in-hospital Normal Delivery Centers (OR=1.62); being assisted by an obstetrician nurse (OR=1.64) or by a midwife (OR=7.62) when compared to a doctor; receiving massage during labor and delivery (OR=1.89); using a stool (OR=4.16) and among women who did not ask for/not receive analgesia (OR=3.15). Conclusion: The UD is an event related to racial aspects and the education of the parturient, being stimulated in health establishments where good practices of childbirth care are implemented, with adequate ambiance, and with multidisciplinary teams comprising midwives and obstetric nurses.
7.
Selectivity of herbicides applied to Brazilian tree species at post-emergence
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Oliveira, Leandro
; Marques, Ricardo Fagundes
; Silva Júnior, Antonio Carlos da
; Marchi, Sidnei Roberto de
; Martins, Dagoberto
.





ABSTRACT The presence of weeds in silvicultural systems has been considered one of the main obstacles to the success of projects designed to recover degraded areas. The aim of this study was to evaluate the selectivity of herbicides applied at post-emergence in the initial growth of seedlings of capixingui (Croton floribundus), açoita-cavalo (Luehea divaricata), and guaritá (Astronium graveolens), in the municipalities of Jaboticabal and Junqueirópolis, state of São Paulo. The experimental design was completely randomized, with four replications, and the treatments consisted of herbicides (g a.i.·ha–1) clethodim + phenoxaprop-p-ethyl (50 + 50), sethoxydim (184), quizalofop-p-ethyl (75), nicosulfuron (50), fluazifop-p-butyl (125), fomesafen (225), haloxyfop-methyl (48), bentazon (720), chlorimuron-ethyl (15), in addition to control without herbicide. The characteristics analyzed were: plant height increase and visual phytointoxication at 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42 days after herbicide application. At the end of the experiment, the shoots of the plants were removed to assess shoot dry matter. The herbicides clethodim + fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, fluazifop-p-butyl, and quizalofop-p-ethyl showed selective potential for the species capixingui, açoita-cavalo, and guaritá. The herbicide chlorimuron-ethyl caused mild intoxication symptoms when applied to seedlings of capixingui and açoita-cavalo; also, it was not selective for the guaritá species grown in Jaboticabal. All species showed selectivity to the herbicides sethoxydim, fomesafen, haloxyfop-methyl, and nicosulfuron, as their growth and initial development were not influenced. The herbicide bentazon caused high percentages of injury to açoita-cavalo plants in both cultivation places, but it did not influence the growth and development of the species.
8.
Is there a better interceptive treatment for unerupted palatally displaced canines? A network meta-analysis canines metaanalysis meta analysis
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ARAUJO, Viviane Zis de
; HECKMANN, Sani
; ARAUJO, Fernando Borba de
; CASAGRANDE, Luciano
; ZIEGELMANN, Patricia Klarmann
; ARAÚJO, Eustáquio Afonso
; MARQUES, Leandro Silva
; LENZI, Tathiane Larissa
.








Abstract This systematic review aimed to investigate if there is a better interceptive treatment for palatally displaced canines (PDC) in the mixed dentition stage. The PubMed/MEDLINE, CENTRAL, Scopus, and EMBASE databases were searched for randomized clinical trials related to the research topic. The gray literature and reference lists were also assessed. Network meta-analysis was conducted to analyze the effects of different approaches on PDC eruption. The surface under the cumulative ranking area was calculated to rank the treatments. The certainty of the evidence was evaluated using the GRADE approach. Of the 892 eligible studies, 18 were selected for full-text analysis and 9 for meta-analysis, involving 506 participants and 730 PDC, to compare 9 approaches. The proportion of erupted PDC was significantly higher for all interceptive treatments compared with control (no intervention). Furthermore, the proportion of erupted PDC was higher in patients subjected to rapid maxillary expansion (RME) than those who underwent double extraction of primary canine and primary molar (relative risk (RR) = 2.68 ICr95%: 1.12–9.35). A higher proportion of erupted PDC was found for RME (RR = 3.07 ICr95%: 1.31–10.67), RME plus use of transpalatal arch (TA) plus extraction of primary canine(s) (EC) (RR = 1.43 ICr95%: 1.09–1.95), EC plus use of cervical pull headgear (RR = 1.38 ICr95%: 1.11–1.79), and EC plus use of TA (RR = 1.36 ICr95%: 1.00–1.9) than for EC. RME was most likely to be considered as the best interceptive treatment. Overall, the certainty of the evidence was considered low due to imprecision and indirectness. In conclusion, no intervention in the mixed dentition stage is the worst choice for PDC. (PDC PubMedMEDLINE PubMed MEDLINE PubMed/MEDLINE CENTRAL Scopus topic assessed metaanalysis meta eruption approach 89 studies 1 fulltext full text metaanalysis, analysis, 50 73 intervention. . intervention) Furthermore (RME relative RR 268 2 68 2.6 ICr95% ICr95 ICr 1.12–9.35. 112935 1.12–9.35 12 35 1.12–9.35) 307 3 07 3.0 1.31–10.67, 1311067 1.31–10.67 , 31 10 67 1.31–10.67) (TA s canine(s (EC 143 43 1.4 1.09–1.95, 109195 1.09–1.95 09 95 1.09–1.95) 138 38 1.3 1.11–1.79, 111179 1.11–1.79 11 79 1.11–1.79) 136 36 1.00–1.9 10019 00 Overall indirectness conclusion 8 5 7 26 6 2. ICr9 11293 1.12–9.3 30 0 3. 131106 1.31–10.6 14 4 1. 10919 1.09–1.9 13 11117 1.11–1.7 1.00–1. 1001 1129 1.12–9. 13110 1.31–10. 1091 1.09–1. 1111 1.11–1. 1.00–1 100 112 1.12–9 1311 1.31–10 109 1.09–1 111 1.11–1 1.00– 1.12– 131 1.31–1 1.09– 1.11– 1.00 1.12 1.31– 1.09 1.11 1.0 1.1 1.31
9.
How to use the Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) in orthodontic research
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NOVAES, Isabela Coelho
; CLEMENTINO, Luna Chagas
; FLORES-MIR, Carlos
; MARQUES, Leandro Silva
; MARTINS-JÚNIOR, Paulo Antônio
.





RESUMO Introdução: Protocolos de ensaios clínicos são documentos essenciais, que servem como base para o planejamento da pesquisa. As diretrizes do Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) objetivam aumentar a transparência e a integridade dos protocolos de ensaios clínicos. Objetivos: O presente trabalho descreve os principais aspectos do SPIRIT, destacando a importância do uso dessas diretrizes na Ortodontia. Resultados: O SPIRIT é composto por 33 itens e 1 diagrama, que foram aqui apresentados e explicados. Conclusão: O uso do checklist SPIRIT deve se tornar essencial, para aumentar a transparência e a integridade de ensaios clínicos na pesquisa ortodôntica, tornando-os mais confiáveis e menos tendenciosos, melhorando, dessa forma, a qualidade das futuras publicações nessa área.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Clinical trial protocols are essential documents that serve as a basis for research planning. The Standard Protocol Items: Recommendations for Interventional Trials (SPIRIT) statement aimed to increase the transparency and integrity of clinical trial protocols. Objectives: This paper described the main aspects of the SPIRIT, highlighting the importance of using this guideline in Orthodontics. Results: The SPIRIT is composed of 33 items and the diagram, which were presented and explained. Conclusion: The use of the SPIRIT checklist must become essential to increase the transparency and integrity of more reliable and less biased clinical trials in orthodontic research, improving the quality of future publications in this field.
10.
Cardiovascular physiology and autonomic heart control principles: the use of a station rotation strategy to recall basic cardiovascular knowledge among exercise science students
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Oliveira, Diego Sales de
; Carrascoza, Lucas Sertorio
; Almeida, Ney Robson de
; Brito, Leandro Campos de
; Marques, Marcelo
; Alves, Leandro Silva
; Brum, Patricia Chakur
.







Abstract Aim: Cardiovascular physiology learned by exercise science students is often quickly forgotten. We tested whether a state rotation model would help students to recall key principles of Cardiovascular Physiology (CV). Methods: Seventy-one undergraduate students enrolled in the Exercise Physiology Course at the School of Physical Education and Sport, University of São Paulo, participated in the study. The students were randomly assigned into one of 4 stations, dedicated to recalling the concepts of the heart as a pump (e.g. preload, post-load, and contractility; station 1) and hemodynamics (e.g. serial and parallel conductance; station 2) by using the educational tool. Heart rate (HR) control by sympathetic nervous system activation (station 3) and HR control by vagal activation (station 4) were assessed by quantifying HR response to the Stroop color and word test and during face immersion in cold water, respectively. To evaluate the efficacy of the intervention, we used a Socrative app to launch eight multiple-choice questions before (PRE) and after (POST) the student's station rotation. The questions were related to the basic principles of exercise physiology and its consequences on the cardiovascular system. Results: The 4-station average score (% of corrected answers) achieved after the station rotation was higher than the score achieved before (71.21%, SD 14.50 vs. 31.07%, SD 18.04; for POST and PRE, respectively p < 0.005). Considering specific stations, the lowest score of corrected answers before the rotation was observed at station 2- hemodynamics when compared with station 1-heart as a pump and station 3/4 - autonomic control (18.9%, SD 0.9 vs. 46.5, SD 24.1 and 34.8, SD 2.1 for hemodynamics, heart as a pump and autonomic control, respectively). Interestingly, after the rotation, there was a significant increase in corrected scores for all stations (33.9, SD 9.8; 80.5, SD 4.6 and 90.2, SD 2.3, for hemodynamics, heart as a pump, and autonomic control, respectively). Conclusion: Our results suggest that the use of the educational tool was effective to recall CV principles that are essential to a better understanding of the CV responses to exercise and applying the concepts in exercise testing and prescription for different populations.
11.
The lipid source can modify saturated and unsaturated fatty acids profile of meat of lambs
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RODRIGUES, Bruna Junqueira
; ÍTAVO, Camila Celeste Brandão Ferreira
; ÍTAVO, Luís Carlos Vinhas
; GOMES, Marina de Nadai Bonin
; DIFANTE, Gelson dos Santos
; ARCO, Thais Fernanda Farias de Souza
GURGEL, Antonio Leandro Chaves
HIGANO, Larissa Marques
GODOY, Camila de
MIGUEL, Aline Aparecida da Silva
SOUZA, Gabriella Vitor de
LUZ, Rosanne Cristine da Silva
BRIXNER, Bárbara Martins





Abstract We hypothesize that lambs fed diets with different lipids sources from oilseeds would similar performance but fatty acids profile of meat superior to those fed with conventional diets. We evaluated the effects of inclusion of oilseeds on the ingestive behaviour, performance, carcass trait and meat quality in feedlot lambs. Three isonitrogenous (18.31% crude protein) diets were evaluated, where one diet was the standard (control), and the others two diets contained soybean and cottonseed. Fifteen Texel lambs, weighting 28.5 ± 1.65 kg were distributed in a completely randomized design by 56 days. Animals fed soybean diet demonstrated greater final body weight when compared to animals fed cottonseed diet and standard diet. The inclusion of cottonseed provided lower average daily gain and total weight gain. Ingestive behaviour of the animals fed diets with grains resulted in greater rumination time. Lambs fed cottonseed diet spent greater time during rumination and presented greater number of chews/day. The hot carcass and cold carcass weight presented lower values in animals fed cottonseeds diet. There was no significant difference in meat for marbling, maturity, fat texture and shear force. Meat from animals fed soybean diet had highest fat content. There was a diet effect for fatty acids composition in the meat. Meat of lambs treated with soybean have greater amounts for fatty acids mostly the unsaturated ones, related to the decrease in cholesterol levels, and lower risk of cardiovascular diseases, thus, lambs fed soybean enrich meat produced with fatty acids that benefit human health.
12.
Chemical composition and fermentation characteristics of maize silage with citrus pulp
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SOUZA, Amelina de Oliveira
; TAVEIRA, José Henrique da Silva
; SANTOS, Alessandro José Marques
; FERNANDES, Patrick Bezerra
; COSTA, Kátia Aparecida de Pinho
; COSTA, Carolina Marques
; GURGEL, Antonio Leandro Chaves
; SILVA, Ana Carolina Gomes
; COSTA, João Victor Campos Pinho
.









RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito da inclusão de polpa cítrica na silagem de milho sobre a composição química e parâmetros de fermentação. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, com quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram: Silagem de milho sem polpa cítrica (0%); silagem de milho com 10% 39 de polpa cítrica; silagem de milho com 20% de polpa cítrica; silagem de milho com 30% de polpa cítrica; silagem de milho com 40% de polpa cítrica e silagem de milho com 50% de polpa cítrica. O pH diminuiu linearmente com à inclusão de polpa cítrica, gerando valores distantes do considerado adequado (3,8 a 4,2). Por outro lado, é possível inferior que nem todos os parâmetros fermentativos foram comprometidos, uma vez que, com a inclusão de 33% de polpa cítrica, é possível estimar 30,82 g/kg total N. Com a utilização 45 de 49% de polpa cítrica, é possível obter 95,16 g/kg de proteína bruta. De 21% a 22% de polpa cítrica, foi obtido 549,89 g/kg de fibra em detergente neutro e 678,11 g/kg de nutrientes digestíveis totais. A inclusão de até 30% de polpa cítrica melhorará significativamente a composição química da silagem de milho, devido à redução nos valores de carboidrato estrutural e aumentos nos nutrientes digestíveis totais e proteína.
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of including citrus pulp in maize silage on chemical composition and fermentation parameters. The experimental design was fully randomized with four replicates. Maize silage consisting of 0–50% citrus pulp was produced and analyzed. The pH linearly decreased with the increased inclusion of citrus pulp (3.49 at 50% citrus pulp), which is far below what is considered adequate (3.8–4.2). However, not all fermentation parameters were compromised. At 33% citrus pulp, we estimated 30.82 g/kg total nitrogen. At 49% citrus pulp, we estimated 95.16 g/kg of crude protein. At 21% and 22% citrus pulp, we estimated 549.89 g/kg of neutral detergent fiber and 678.11 g/kg of total digestible nutrients, respectively. Therefore, we conclude that the inclusion of up to 30% citrus pulp improves the complete chemical composition of maize silage owing to the reduction in structural carbohydrate values and increases in total digestible nutrient and protein content.
13.
Oral Health Care of Children and Adolescents with Different Impairments of Cerebral Palsy: Barriers and Challenges
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Silva-Selva, Elizabeth Louisy Marques Soares da
; Lins Filho, Paulo Cardoso
; Macêdo, Thuanny Silva de
; Freitas, Jaciel Leandro de Melo
; Aguiar, Camilla Siqueira de
; Vasconcelos, Márcia Maria Vendiciano Barbosa
; Lima, Marília de Carvalho
; Caldas Júnior, Arnaldo de França
.








Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada
- Journal Metrics
Abstract Objective: To evaluate the barriers to access and oral health care faced by children and adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) according to their motor impairment through the perception of caregivers. Material and Methods: A case series study was carried out at three health institutions in Pernambuco, Brazil. The study sample consisted of 94 caregivers of 5-to-18-year-old patients with CP, according to GMFCS (The Gross Motor Function Classification System). Data were collected using a semi-structured form to evaluate the barriers to access and analyzed statistically by the chi-square and Fisher exact tests, adopting a 5% level of significance. In addition, binary logistic regression was performed to determine the weight of the variables in explaining the outcome variable. Results: There were major difficulties involving transportation (p=0.04) and structural accessibility to dental services (p<0.01) among children and adolescents with severe CP. In addition, the more severe the CP, the greater the difficulty of accessibility (OR=4.09,) and the lower the income (OR=8.80), the greater the motor impairment. Conclusion: Despite the availability of access to dental services, low-income families have more severe CP patients, contributing to the daily difficulties already faced by them in oral health care.
14.
Factors associated with the occurrence of upright birth in Brazil
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Martins Neto, Carlos
; Campelo, Cleber Lopes
; Lima, Janielle Ferreira de Brito
; Mendes, Karla Danielle Silva Marques
; Mouzinho, Leandro Saldanha Nunes
; Santos, Alcione Miranda dos
; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca
.







RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os fatores associados aos partos na posição vertical realizados em hospitais vinculados à Rede Cegonha no Brasil. Métodos: Estudo transversal com 3.073 parturientes que tiveram parto vaginal em 606 estabelecimentos de saúde no Brasil, localizados em regiões de saúde com plano de ação regional aprovado na Rede Cegonha. Foram avaliadas características socioeconômicas, demográficas e obstétricas das parturientes, aspectos organizacionais e de gestão das maternidades e processos de trabalho na atenção ao parto. Modelo de regressão logística multivariada com abordagem hierarquizada foi ajustado para identificar as variáveis associadas ao parto na posição vertical (desfecho), estimando-se odds ratio (OR) com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Do total de parturientes avaliadas, 6,7% das mulheres tiveram parto na posição vertical. Estiveram associados à maior chance de ocorrência do parto na posição vertical: ser preta (OR=2,07); ter 13 ou mais anos de estudo (OR=3,20); parir em hospital de alto risco (OR=1,58); parir em quartos PPP (que dispunham de assistência ao trabalho de parto, parto e puerpério no mesmo ambiente) em centros obstétricos (OR=2,07) ou em centros de parto normal intra-hospitalares (OR=1,62); ser assistida por enfermeiro obstetra (OR=1,64) ou por obstetriz (OR=7,62) quando comparado ao médico; receber massagem durante o trabalho de parto e parto (OR=1,91); utilizar banqueta (OR=4,35) e entre mulheres que não pediram/não receberem analgesia (OR=3,33). Conclusão: O parto na posição vertical é um evento relacionado a aspectos raciais e à escolaridade da parturiente, sendo estimulado em estabelecimentos de saúde onde estão implantadas boas práticas de assistência ao parto, com ambiência adequada e com equipes multiprofissionais contendo obstetriz e enfermeiro obstetra.
ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the factors associated with Upright Delivery (UD) performed in hospitals linked to the Rede Cegonha (RC) in Brazil. Methods: Cross-sectional study with 3,073 parturients who had vaginal delivery in 606 health facilities in Brazil, located in health regions with a regional action plan approved in the RC. Socioeconomic, demographic, and obstetric characteristics of the parturients, organizational and management aspects of maternity hospitals, and work processes in childbirth care were evaluated. The multivariate logistic regression model with a hierarchical approach was adjusted to identify the variables associated with UD (outcome), estimating Odds Ratios (OR) with a significance level of 5%. Results: Of the evaluated parturient, 6.7% gave birth in the vertical position. The following were associated with a greater chance of PPV: being black (OR=2.07); having 13 or more years of study (OR=3.20); giving birth in a high-risk hospital (OR=1.58); giving birth in PPP rooms (which assisted with labor, delivery, and puerperium in the same environment) in Obstetric Centers (OR=2.07) or in-hospital Normal Delivery Centers (OR=1.62); being assisted by an obstetrician nurse (OR=1.64) or by a midwife (OR=7.62) when compared to a doctor; receiving massage during labor and delivery (OR=1.89); using a stool (OR=4.16) and among women who did not ask for/not receive analgesia (OR=3.15). Conclusion: The UD is an event related to racial aspects and the education of the parturient, being stimulated in health establishments where good practices of childbirth care are implemented, with adequate ambiance, and with multidisciplinary teams comprising midwives and obstetric nurses.
15.
Práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras: uma análise secundária do estudo Fluid-TRIPS
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Freitas, Flavio Geraldo Rezende de
; Hammond, Naomi
; Li, Yang
; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes de
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Taniguchi, Leandro
; Gobatto, André
; Japiassú, André Miguel
; Bafi, Antonio Tonete
; Mazza, Bruno Franco
; Noritomi, Danilo Teixeira
Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
Bozza, Fernando
Salluh, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira
Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
Soares, Márcio
Assunção, Murillo Santucci César de
Lisboa, Thiago
Lobo, Suzana Margarete Ajeje
Barbosa, Achilles Rohlfs
Ventura, Adriana Fonseca
Souza, Ailson Faria de
Silva, Alexandre Francisco
Toledo, Alexandre
Reis, Aline
Cembranel, Allan
Rea Neto, Alvaro
Gut, Ana Lúcia
Justo, Ana Patricia Pierre
Santos, Ana Paula
Albuquerque, André Campos D. de
Scazufka, André
Rodrigues, Antonio Babo
Fernandino, Bruno Bonaccorsi
Silva, Bruno Goncalves
Vidal, Bruno Sarno
Pinheiro, Bruno Valle
Pinto, Bruno Vilela Costa
Feijo, Carlos Augusto Ramos
Abreu Filho, Carlos de
Bosso, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes
Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Nassif
Ramos, Carlos Henrique Ferreira
Tavares, Carmen
Arantes, Cidamaiá
Grion, Cintia
Mendes, Ciro Leite
Kmohan, Claudio
Piras, Claudio
Castro, Cristine Pilati Pileggi
Lins, Cyntia
Beraldo, Daniel
Fontes, Daniel
Boni, Daniela
Castiglioni, Débora
Paisani, Denise de Moraes
Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca
Mattos, Ederson Roberto
Brito Sobrinho, Edgar de
Troncoso, Edgar M. V.
Rodrigues Filho, Edison Moraes
Nogueira, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari
Ferreira, Eduardo Leme
Pacheco, Eduardo Souza
Jodar, Euzebio
Ferreira, Evandro L. A.
Araujo, Fabiana Fernandes de
Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
Giannini, Fabio Poianas
Santos, Fabrício Primitivo Matos
Buarque, Fátima
Lima, Felipe Gallego
Costa, Fernando Antonio Alvares da
Sad, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos
Aranha, Fernando G.
Ganem, Fernando
Callil, Flavio
Costa Filho, Francisco Flávio
Dall´Arto, Frederico Toledo Campo
Moreno, Geovani
Friedman, Gilberto
Moralez, Giulliana Martines
Silva, Guilherme Abdalla da
Costa, Guilherme
Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
Reis, Hélder
Araujo, Helia Beatriz N.
Hortiz Júnior, Helio Anjos
Guimaraes, Helio Penna
Urbano, Hugo
Maia, Israel
Santiago Filho, Ivan Lopes
Farhat Júnior, Jamil
Alvarez, Janu Rangel
Passos, Joel Tavares
Paranhos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha
Marques, José Aurelio
Moreira Filho, José Gonçalves
Andrade, Jose Neto
Sobrinho, José Onofre de C
Bezerra, Jose Terceiro de Paiva
Alves, Juliana Apolônio
Ferreira, Juliana
Gomes, Jussara
Sato, Karina Midori
Gerent, Karine
Teixeira, Kathia Margarida Costa
Conde, Katia Aparecida Pessoa
Martins, Laércia Ferreira
Figueirêdo, Lanese
Rezegue, Leila
Tcherniacovsk, Leonardo
Ferraz, Leone Oliveira
Cavalcante, Liane
Rabelo, Ligia
Miilher, Lilian
Garcia, Lisiane
Tannous, Luana
Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
Paciência, Luís Eduardo Miranda
Cruz Neto, Luiz Monteiro da
Bley, Macia Valeria
Sousa, Marcelo Ferreira
Puga, Marcelo Lourencini
Romano, Marcelo Luz Pereira
Nobrega, Marciano
Arbex, Marcio
Rodrigues, Márcio Leite
Guerreiro, Márcio Osório
Rocha, Marcone
Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
Rosa, Maria Doroti
Dias, Mariza D’Agostino
Martins, Miquéias
Oliveira, Mirella de
Moretti, Miriane Melo Silveira
Matsui, Mirna
Messender, Octavio
Santarém, Orlando Luís de Andrade
Silveira, Patricio Júnior Henrique da
Vassallo, Paula Frizera
Antoniazzi, Paulo
Gottardo, Paulo César
Correia, Paulo
Ferreira, Paulo
Torres, Paulo
Silva, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e
Foernges, Rafael
Gomes, Rafael
Moraes, Rafael
Nonato filho, Raimundo
Borba, Renato Luis
Gomes, Renato V
Cordioli, Ricardo
Lima, Ricardo
López, Ricardo Pérez
Gargioni, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira
Rosenblat, Richard
Souza, Roberta Machado de
Almeida, Roberto
Narciso, Roberto Camargo
Marco, Roberto
waltrick, Roberto
Biondi, Rodrigo
Figueiredo, Rodrigo
Dutra, Rodrigo Santana
Batista, Roseane
Felipe, Rouge
Franco, Rubens Sergio da Silva
Houly, Sandra
Faria, Sara Socorro
Pinto, Sergio Felix
Luzzi, Sergio
Sant’ana, Sergio
Fernandes, Sergio Sonego
Yamada, Sérgio
Zajac, Sérgio
Vaz, Sidiner Mesquita
Bezerra, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra
Farhat, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo
Santos, Thiago Martins
Smith, Tiago
Silva, Ulysses V. A.
Damasceno, Valnei Bento
Nobre, Vandack
Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
Irineu, Vivian Menezes
Bogado, Viviane
Nedel, Wagner
Campos Filho, Walther
Dantas, Weidson
Viana, William
Oliveira Filho, Wilson de
Delgadinho, Wilson Martins
Finfer, Simon
Machado, Flavia Ribeiro










RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. Métodos: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. Resultados: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. Conclusão: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Abstract Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210028
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