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Abstract Objective: To provide guidelines on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) to rheumatologists considering specific scenarios of the daily practice based on the shared-making decision (SMD) process. Methods: A task force was constituted by 24 rheumatologists (panel members), with clinical and research expertise in immunizations and infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients, endorsed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR), to develop guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IMRD. A consensus was built through the Delphi method and involved four rounds of anonymous voting, where five options were used to determine the level of agreement (LOA), based on the Likert Scale: (1) strongly disagree; (2) disagree, (3) neither agree nor disagree (neutral); (4) agree; and (5) strongly agree. Nineteen questions were addressed and discussed via teleconference to formulate the answers. In order to identify the relevant data on COVID-19 vaccines, a search with standardized descriptors and synonyms was performed on September 10th, 2021, of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS to identify studies of interest. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies. Results: All the nineteen questions-answers (Q&A) were approved by the BSR Task Force with more than 80% of panelists voting options 4—agree—and 5—strongly agree—, and a consensus was reached. These Guidelines were focused in SMD on the most appropriate timing for IMRD patients to get vaccinated to reach the adequate covid-19 vaccination response. Conclusion: These guidelines were developed by a BSR Task Force with a high LOA among panelists, based on the literature review of published studies and expert opinion for COVID-19 vaccination in IMRD patients. Noteworthy, in the pandemic period, up to the time of the review and the consensus process for this document, high-quality evidence was scarce. Thus, it is not a substitute for clinical judgment.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00234-7

Conhecimento e expectativas de acadêmicos de fisioterapia sobre a atuação profissional na atenção primária à saúde
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Rosa, Carolina Gomes

; Stigger, Felipe de Souza

; Lemos, Adriana Torres de

Fisioterapia e Pesquisa

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jul 2020, Volume 27 N. 3 Pages 255 - 263

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO A promulgação do SUS apontou uma nova concepção de saúde não mais focada na ausência de doenças. Fez-se necessário o fortalecimento de ações no nível primário sendo elaborada a Política Nacional de Atenção Básica para promover, proteger e reabilitar a saúde dos indivíduos e coletividades. A Fisioterapia precisa se adequar para se aproximar da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e aos novos modelos de atenção à saúde, o que é recomendado pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais do Curso de Fisioterapia. O objetivo do estudo é investigar o conhecimento e as expectativas de acadêmicos de Cursos de Fisioterapia de Porto Alegre e região metropolitana sobre a atuação do fisioterapeuta na Atenção Primária à Saúde. Foi realizado estudo observacional, descritivo, transversal, com questionário on-line composto por 13 questões, objetivas e dissertativas. Para verificar as associações, utilizou-se o teste qui-quadrado e adotou-se significância de 5%. 171 acadêmicos de Fisioterapia (90,53% do sexo feminino, com idades entre 18 e 55 anos) participaram do estudo. A minoria dos participantes registrou corretamente as quatro atividades e locais de atuação da Fisioterapia na APS. Para as atividades, foram utilizados termos amplos como “promoção” e “prevenção”; “Unidade de Saúde” foi o local mais frequentemente citado. Do total, 43,2% apontaram se sentirem preparados.

ABSTRACT The consolidation of SUS led to a new concept of health no longer focused on the absence of diseases. The strengthening of actions at the primary level was necessary, therefore the National Policy of Primary Care was created to promote, protect and rehabilitate people’s health. Physiotherapy had to undergo a series of adjustments in order to fit the primary care system and, according to the National Curriculum Guidelines, undergraduate courses should observe the new models of health care. The objective was to assess the knowledge and expectations of Physiotherapy undergraduate students in the Porto Alegre and surrounding cities about the physiotherapist’s role in primary care. The study was descriptive, observational, and cross-sectional. An online survey was conducted with 13 objective and dissertation questions. The chi-square test was used to verify associations and significance was found when p≤0.05. A total of 171 Physiotherapy undergraduate students (90.53% females, aging between 18 and 55 years) agreed to participate. A minority of participants correctly registered four activities to be developed and four places of practice for physiotherapists in primary care. Unspecific terms like “promotion” and “prevention” were used to describe the activities, while “Healthcare Units” was the most frequently cited place. Among our sample, 43.2% stated feeling prepared to act in primary care and 53.25% considered as an option to work in primary care. In conclusion, although participants showed limited knowledge about primary care, they mostly feel satisfied with the knowledge acquired on this topic.

RESUMEN La promulgación del Sistema Único de Salud (SUS) apuntó a una nueva concepción de salud que ya no se centra en la ausencia de enfermedades. Fue necesario fortalecer las acciones en el ámbito primario con el desarrollo de la Política Nacional de Atención Primaria para promover, proteger y rehabilitar la salud de las personas y las comunidades. La fisioterapia necesita adaptarse para acercarse a la Atención Primaria de Salud (APS) y los nuevos modelos de atención sanitaria, según lo recomendado por los Lineamientos Curriculares Nacionales para la Carrera en Fisioterapia. El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar los conocimientos y expectativas de universitarios y Carreras de Fisioterapia de Porto Alegre y región metropolitana sobre el rol del fisioterapeuta en la Atención Primaria de Salud. Se trata de un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, que aplicó un cuestionario on line compuesto de 13 preguntas, tanto de elección única como de ensayo. Para verificar las asociaciones se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado, y se adoptó un nivel de significancia del 5%. En el estudio participaron 171 estudiantes de fisioterapia (el 90,53% mujeres con edades entre 18 y 55 años). La minoría de los participantes contestaron correctamente las cuatro actividades y locales de actuación de la fisioterapia en la APS. Para las actividades, se utilizaron términos amplios como “promoción” y “prevención”; y el local de actuación más citado fue “Unidad de Salud”. Del total, el 43,2% afirmaron sentirse preparados.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-2950/19012427032020 1472 downloads

Associação entre a ocorrência de dor e sobrecarga em cuidadores principais e o nível de independência de idosos nas atividades de vida diária: estudo transversal
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Lopes, Cristine Cogo

; Oliveira, Gabriela Almeida de

; Stigger, Felipe de Souza

; Lemos, Adriana Torres de

Cadernos Saúde Coletiva

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mar 2020, Volume 28 N. 1 Pages 98 - 106

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução Cuidar do idoso costuma ser uma tarefa árdua, e as demandas podem extrapolar a capacidade do cuidador, causando sobrecarga e dor. Objetivo Investigar a ocorrência de sobrecarga e dor em cuidadores de idosos, bem como verificar a relação dessas variáveis com o nível de independência do idoso. Método Amostra por conveniência que, a partir de Unidades de Saúde de uma região distrital de Porto Alegre, identificou potenciais idosos e seus cuidadores principais. Estes, em visitas domiciliares, responderam questões referentes ao perfil socioeconômico, à ocorrência de dor (questionário nórdico e escala visual analógica de dor), à sobrecarga do cuidador (Inventário de Sobrecarga do Cuidador) e ao nível de independência do idoso (índice de Katz). Foi realizada correlação de Spearman. Resultados Participaram 14 idosos e 14 cuidadores com idade média de 82,1 (±6,9) e 65,9(±11,3) anos, respectivamente. Dos idosos, 28,6% foram classificados independentes, 50% dependência moderada e 21,4% muito dependentes. Houve correlação forte e inversa entre o nível de independência do idoso e a sobrecarga do cuidador (ρ=-0,619; p=0,018) e com os domínios, separadamente, sobrecarga tempo dependente (ρ=-0,866; p=0,000) e sobrecarga à vida pessoal (ρ=-0,708; p=0,005). Conclusão Quanto mais independente o idoso, menor foi a sobrecarga atribuída ao seu cuidador. Não houve associação entre dor e sobrecarga do cuidador.

Abstract Background Caring for an elderly is often an arduous task, and the care demands go beyond the caregiver's capacity may cause overload and pain. Objective The aim of this study was to investigate the association between independence level of the elderly in daily life activities and the occurrence of pain and overload your primary caregiver. Method The study included 14 elderly residents in adscript territory of health units of the North Zone-Axis Baltazar area Baltazar North axis of the city Porto Alegre and their primary caregivers, in home visits, answered questions regarding the socioeconomic profile, the occurrence of pain (Nordic questionnaire and visual analog pain scale), the caregiver burden (Inventory caregiver overload) and the level of independence of the elderly (Katz index). Results The average age of the elderly is 82.1 years (± 6.9) and caregivers, 65.9 years (± 11.3). Of the 14 elderly, 28.6% were classified as independent, 50% as having moderate dependence and 21.4% as very dependent. There was strong inverse correlation between the old level of independence and caregiver burden (ρ = -0.619; p = 0.018). When evaluating areas of the inventory separately overload time dependent (ρ = -0.866; p = 0.000) and over the personal life (ρ = -0.708; p = 0.005) correlated to the level of independence of the elderly. Conclusion The study showed that the more independent for the elderly, the lower the burden attributed to the caregiver.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1414-462x202028010184 976 downloads

Hepatitis B: Prevalence and occult infection in HIV-infected patients
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Calux, Samira Julien

; Silva, Vanessa Cristina Martins

; Compri, Adriana Parise

; Lemos, Marcílio Figueiredo

; Santos, Ana Paula de Torres

; Oba, Isabel Takano

; Mendes-Correa, Maria Cássia J.

; Moreira, Regina Célia

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2020, Volume 53 elocation e20180533

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: HBV and HIV have identical transmission routes. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of HBV in HIV patients and to detect the presence of occult HBV infection. METHODS: All samples were tested for serology markers and using qPCR. RESULTS: This study included 232 individuals, out of which 36.6% presented with HBV markers and 11.8% presented with HBsAg or HBV-DNA, including 3 patients that showed OBI. CONCLUSIONS: We observed a high prevalence of HBV among HIV patients. In addition, the results suggest that OBI can occur in patients with serological profiles that are indicative of past infection. Therefore, the application of molecular tests may enable the identification of infections that are not evident solely based on serology.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0533-2018 598 downloads

Fluctuations in serological hepatitis C virus levels in HIV patients
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Silva, Vanessa Cristina Martins

; Calux, Samira Julien

; Lemos, Marcilio Figueiredo

; Compri, Adriana Parise

; Santos, Ana Paula de Torres

; Oba, Isabel Takano

; Mendes-Correa, Maria Cássia Jacintho

; Moreira, Regina Célia

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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dec 2018, Volume 51 N. 6 Pages 737 - 741

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) and human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) have identical transmission routes, explaining the high prevalence of coinfections. The main aim of this study was to detect fluctuations in serological HCV levels in HIV patients. METHODS: We analyzed samples of 147 patients who attended an outpatient service that supports HIV/AIDS patients in São Paulo city. We also recruited 22 HCV-monoinfected patients who attended the Instituto Adolfo Lutz Laboratory in São Paulo city, to compare the test results. Serological testing of the blood samples was performed for the detection of HCV antibodies. The samples were then analyzed using real-time PCR for RNA viral quantification and sequencing. RESULTS We found that 13.6% of the study population was coinfected with HIV and HCV. In 20% of coinfected patients, fluctuations in serology results were detected in samples collected during the follow-up. No changes in anti-HCV serological markers were observed in HCV-monoinfected patients. An HCV viral load was detected in 9,5% of the samples collected from HIV patients. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings provide important clinical data to public health professionals and highlight the importance of periodic monitoring of HCV/HIV coinfected patients.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0239-2018 1024 downloads

Ocorrência de dor lombar e fatores associados em crianças e adolescentes de uma escola privada do sul do Brasil
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Lemos, Adriana Torres de

; Santos, Fábio Rosa dos

; Moreira, Rodrigo Baptista

; Machado, Débora Teixeira

; Braga, Fernando Cesar Camargo

; Gaya, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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nov 2013, Volume 29 N. 11 Pages 2177 - 2185

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Estudos têm demonstrado que indivíduos que apresentam dor lombar na infância e adolescência são acometidos também na vida adulta, reforçando a importância de que as causas sejam investigadas desde a idade escolar. Avaliou-se a ocorrência de dor lombar e fatores associados em 770 escolares de 7 a 17 anos de idade de uma escola privada de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A dor lombar foi definida como dor ou desconforto na região lombar no último mês e avaliada por meio de questionário. A ocorrência de dor lombar foi de 31,6%, sendo mais prevalente no sexo feminino (41,9%) do que no masculino (21,4%). Os fatores associados à dor lombar foram sexo feminino, idade de 9 a 17 anos e os aspectos psicossociais hiperatividade (categorias limítrofe e anormal) e sintomas emocionais (categoria anormal). O mapeamento da ocorrência de dor lombar, bem como a investigação de seus fatores associados é de fundamental importância para a identificação de crianças e adolescentes em risco e para o desenvolvimento de programas eficazes de prevenção primária.

Studies have shown that children and adolescents with low back pain are also similarly affected when they reach adulthood, thus highlighting the importance of investigating causes of low back pain in school-age children. The study examined low back pain and associated factors in 770 schoolchildren 7 to 17 years of age in a private school in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Low back pain was defined as pain or discomfort in the lumbar region in the previous month, assessed by a questionnaire. Low back pain was found in 31.6% of the subjects and was more prevalent in girls (41.9%) than boys (21.4%). Factors associated with lumbar pain were female gender, age 9 to 17 years, hyperactivity (borderline and abnormal categories), and emotional symptoms (abnormal category). Mapping the occurrence of low back pain and associated factors is important for identifying children and adolescents at risk and for developing effective programs for primary prevention.

Los estudios han demostrado que las personas con dolor de espalda en la infancia y la adolescencia también se ven afectadas en la edad adulta, lo que subraya la importancia de que las causas se investiguen desde la edad escolar. Se evaluó la incidencia de dolor de espalda y factores asociados, en 770 escolares de 7 a 17 años en una escuela privada en Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. La lumbalgia se define como un dolor o molestia en la espalda en el último mes y fue evaluada mediante un cuestionario. La aparición de dolor lumbar se produjo en un 31,6%, siendo más frecuente en el sexo femenino (41,9%) que en hombres (21,4%). Los factores asociados con el dolor de espalda eran: mujeres, edad de 9 a17 años, y aspectos psicosociales como hiperactividad (categorías borderline y anormal) y síntomas emocionales (categoría anormal). El mapeo de la aparición de dolor en la zona baja de la espalda, así como investigar factores asociados, es fundamental para identificar a los niños, niñas y adolescentes en situación de riesgo, con el fin de desarrollar programas eficaces para la prevención primaria.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00030113 2973 downloads Cited 6 times in SciELO

Ocorrência de dor lombar e fatores associados em crianças e adolescentes de uma escola privada do sul do Brasil
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Lemos, Adriana Torres de

; Santos, Fábio Rosa dos

; Moreira, Rodrigo Baptista

; Machado, Débora Teixeira

; Braga, Fernando Cesar Camargo

; Gaya, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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nov 2013, Volume 29 N. 11 Pages 2177 - 2185

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311x00030113 6876 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

Hiperlordose lombar em crianças e adolescentes de uma escola privada no Sul do Brasil: ocorrência e fatores associados
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Lemos, Adriana Torres de

; Santos, Fábio Rosa dos

; Gaya, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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apr 2012, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 781 - 788

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A avaliação da postura corporal durante a infância e adolescência permite a detecção de alterações em fases iniciais e a adoção de medidas preventivas. Avaliou-se a ocorrência de hiperlordose lombar e fatores associados em 467 crianças e adolescentes de 10 a 16 anos de idade de uma escola de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil. A hiperlordose lombar foi definida como aumento da curvatura lombar avaliada por meio de fotografia. Verificou-se 78% de ocorrência da patologia. Os fatores positivamente associados a essa alteração postural foram sexo feminino (RP = 1,08; IC95%: 1,03; 1,13), força/resistência abdominal abaixo do percentil 20 (RP = 1,10; IC95%: 1,05; 1,15) e flexibilidade abaixo do percentil 20 (RP = 1,07; IC95%: 1,01; 1,12). A hiperlordose lombar se associou negativamente à mobilidade lombar (RP = 0,90; IC95%: 0,85; 0,96) e à estatura (RP = 0,995; IC95%: 0,99; 0,999). Estratégias efetivas que melhorem os níveis de aptidão física de escolares são necessárias, tendo em vista que baixos níveis de força e flexibilidade foram associados à hiperlordose lombar.

Posture assessment during childhood and adolescence allows early detection of postural disorders and adoption of preventive measures. This study evaluated the occurrence of lumbar hyperlordosis and associated factors in 467 children and adolescents aged 10 to 16 years at a school in Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil. Lumbar hyperlordosis was defined as increased lumbar curvature evaluated by photography. Prevalence of lumbar hyperlordosis was 78%. Factors positively associated with lumbar hyperlordosis were female gender (PR = 1.08; 95%CI: 1.03; 1.13), abdominal strength below the 20th percentile (PR = 1.10; 95%CI: 1.05; 1.15), and flexibility below the 20th percentile (PR = 1.07; 95%CI: 1.01; 1.12). Lumbar hyperlordois was negatively associated with lumbar mobility (PR = 0.90; 95%CI: 0.85; 0.96) and height (PR = 0.995; 95%CI: 0.99; 0.999). Effective strategies to improve physical fitness in schoolchildren are necessary, because low abdominal strength and low flexibility were associated with lumbar hyperlordosis.

13103 downloads Cited 3 times in SciELO

Hiperlordose lombar em crianças e adolescentes de uma escola privada no Sul do Brasil: ocorrência e fatores associados
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Lemos, Adriana Torres de

; Santos, Fábio Rosa dos

; Gaya, Adroaldo Cezar Araujo

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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apr 2012, Volume 28 N. 4 Pages 781 - 788

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

4908 downloads Cited 3 times in SciELO

10.

Preparação e caracterização espectroscópica de complexos de boro: uma proposta para uma prática integrada de química inorgânica
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Bessler, Karl Eberhard

; Sousa, Adriana Torres de

; Lemos, Sebastião de Souza

; Gomes, Fernanda Batista

; Souza, Elizeu José de

Química Nova

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2010, Volume 33 N. 6 Pages 1408 - 1411

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

As a proposal for an undergraduate second or third year inorganic laboratory course, the present paper describes the preparation of three representative boron complexes: potassium tetrafluoroborate, pyridoxin boron complex and potassium bis(oxalato)borate. The complexes are characterised by infrared and multinuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (¹H, 11B and 19F) where isotopic effects are demonstrated.

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