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Abstract Introduction: In Mexico, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as an interdisciplinary intervention with therapeutic impact in patients with heart disease is growing. There is the need to know actual conditions of CR in our country. Objectives: The objective of this National Registry is to follow-up those existing and new CR units in Mexico through the comparison between the two previous registries, RENAPREC-2009 and RENAPREC II-2015 studies. This is a descriptive study focused on diverse CR activities such as assistance training, and certification of health professionals, barriers, reference, population attended, interdisciplinarity, permanence over time, growth prospects, regulations, post-pandemic condition, integrative characteristics, and scientific research. Results: Data were collected from 45 CR centers in the 32 states, 75.5% are private practice units, 67% are new, 33% were part of RENAPREC II-2015, and 17 have continued since 2009. With a better distribution of CR units along the territory, the median reference of candidates for CR programs is 9% with a significant reduction into tiempo of enrollment to Phase II admission (19 ± 11 days). Regarding to previous registries, the coverance of Phases I, II, and III is 71%, 100%, and 93%, respectively; and a coverance increases in evaluation, risk stratification, and prescription, more comprehensive attendance and prevention strategies. Conclusions: CR in Mexico has grown in the past 7 years. Even there is still low reference and heterogeneity in specific processes, there are strengths such as interdisciplinarity, scientific professionalization of specialists, national diversification, and an official society that are consolidated over time.

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.22000235

Detección con feromonas de Duponchelia fovealis Zeller en fincas freseras de Costa Rica
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Gonzalez-Fuentes, Francisco

; Rodríguez-Chinchilla, Carlos

; Arroyo-Vargas, Abelardo Jesús

; González-Herrera, Allan

Agronomía Mesoamericana

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aug 2023, Volume 34 N. 2 elocation 51870

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción. Duponchelia fovealis Z. es una plaga en la producción de cultivos en el continente europeo y en Estados Unidos. Ha sido detectada en producción fresera en Brasil, México y en una finca en el Cantón de Vásquez de Coronado, en San José, Costa Rica. Objetivo. Determinar la presencia y distribución de Duponchelia fovealis Z. en fincas freseras de Costa Rica. Materiales y métodos. Durante las épocas secas del 2020-2021 y 2021-2022, trampas cebadas con la feromona de D. fovealis fueron colocadas en la finca del reporte inicial en Vásquez de Coronado y en otras seis fincas localizadas en las principales regiones freseras de Costa Rica: La Cima de Dota, Llano Grande, Poás y Vara Blanca. Resultados. El monitoreo demostró que las poblaciones más altas estuvieron establecidas en la finca de Vásquez de Coronado, mientras que se obtuvieron capturas ocasionales en fincas como en La Cima de Dota en San José y dos en Llano Grande de Cartago. Conclusiones. Se determinó la presencia de D. fovealis Z. en Costa Rica, con distribución limitada. Ante esto se sugiere un análisis de riesgo de la plaga y la implementación de medidas que disminuyan la dispersión del insecto.

Abstract Introduction. Duponchelia fovealis Z. is a pest of production crops in Europe and in the United States. It has recently been detected in strawberry production in Brazil, Mexico, and in a farm in the Vásquez de Coronado canton, San José, Costa Rica. Objective. To determine the presence and distribution of Duponchelia fovealis Z. in strawberry farms in Costa Rica. Materials and methods. During the dry seasons of 2020-2021 and 2021- 2022, traps baited with the D. fovealis pheromone were placed in the initially reported farm in Vásquez de Coronado and in six other farms located in the main strawberry regions of Costa Rica: La Cima of Dota, Llano Grande, Poás, and Vara Blanca. Results. The monitoring showed that the highest populations were established in the Vásquez de Coronado farm, while occasional captures were obtained in farms such as La Cima of Dota in San José and two in Llano Grande in Cartago. Conclusions. The presence of D. fovealis Z. in Costa Rica was determined, with limited distribution. Given this, an analysis of the risk of the pest and the implementation of measures to reduce the insect’s dispersal are suggested.

https://doi.org/10.15517/am.v34i2.51870

Validación de las propiedades psicométricas de la escala breve de estrategias resilientes en adultos colombianos
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Trejos-Herrera, Ana M.

; Alarcón-Vásquez, Yolima

; Bahamón, Marly J

; Vinnacia, Stefano

; González Gutierrez, Orlando

; Llinás Solano, Humberto

; Quevedo-Barrios, Daniela

Interdisciplinaria

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aug 2023, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 479 - 496

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen La resiliencia es la competencia de afrontamiento y adaptación a las condiciones estresantes que puede experimentar una persona. Se puede expresar a través de varias estrategias como el optimismo, la perseverancia, la creatividad y el crecimiento positivo frente a la adversidad. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala Breve de Estrategias Resilientes (BRCS) en población adulta colombiana. La muestra estuvo conformada por 456 adultos colombianos (41.7 % hombres y 58.3 % mujeres) entre los 18 y los 86 años (M = 46.99). El coeficiente de fiabilidad para el puntaje total de las dos subescalas de la BRCS fue de .77. Se corroboró la validez del constructo a través de la bondad de ajuste del modelo de un factor y la correlación entre los cuatro ítems, por el que se confirmó la estructura del modelo propuesto por Sinclair y Wallston (2004). Se analizó la validez concurrente con medidas de afrontamiento religioso y personalidad Tipo D. Se efectuó un análisis de la discriminación de los reactivos a través del coeficiente de correlación biserial, que indicó que las correlaciones del ítem con la escala total tienen un nivel de discriminación excelente, con valores entre .740 y .807. Los resultados muestran correlaciones significativas entre la resiliencia y el afrontamiento religioso positivo, índices de confiabilidad interna aceptables y consistencia interna, dados los índices del análisis factorial confirmatorio. Se concluye que la evidencia sugiere que la escala BRCS es un instrumento válido y confiable para la evaluación de la capacidad de resiliencia en adultos colombianos.

Abstract Resilience is the ability to cope and adapt to stressful situations that a person may experience. This ability can be expressed through several strategies such as optimism, perseverance, creativity, and positive growth from adversity. Considering the few studies on this subject in the Latin American context and, therefore, the difficulties in evaluating resilient strategies in adults, this research considered to analyze the psychometric characteristics of the Brief Resilient Strategies Scale (BRCS). This study aimed to analyze the psychometric properties of the “Brief Resilient Coping Scale (BRCS)” in the Colombian adult population. The sample consisted of 456 Colombian adults (41.7 % men and 58.3 % women) between 18 and 86 years old (M = 46.99). The reliability coefficient for the total score of the two BRCS subscales was .77. The construct validity was confirmed by goodness of fit results for applying a one-factor model to the scale and the correlation between the four items, confirming the structure of the model proposed by Sinclair y Wallston (2004), the initial solution of a factor was confirmed, with the same items loading the same factor and with factorial weights greater than .3. Likewise, all the values of the goodness of fit indices are within the accepted ranges for a good fit of the model. That is, the data fit the factorial model well. The concurrent validity was analyzed with measures of religious coping and type D personality. Positive correlations of the BRCS scale were found with positive religious coping of the RCOPE, indicating that a greater resilience, more expression of a sense of spirituality. In the same way, the BRCS scale correlates with the DS-14 scale, indicating that a greater resilience, less tendency to experience negative emotions such as dysphoria, tension, worry, irritability, and anger more extensively over time. In addition, the correlations indicated that a higher resilience, lower vulnerability to psychological stress with experiences of strong negative emotions and inhibition of their expression in interaction with other people. The results of the criterion validity suggest that people who use resilient strategies and religious coping are protective factors for the physical and mental health of the adult population, in such a way that people with higher levels of resilience may have a greater expression of a sense spiritual. Likewise, the most resilient subjects use variables such as satisfaction with life, humor, perceived personal competence, optimism, among others, indicative of a heightened sense of internal coherence. Also, the subjects who demonstrated greater resilience capacity were less vulnerable to experiencing negative affect and social inhibition. In general terms, these results suggest that the use of resilient strategies is related to constructs that are theoretically expected from a clinical and mental health perspective. The results show significant correlations between resilience and positive religious coping, acceptable internal reliability indices and internal consistency given the confirmatory factor analysis indices. An item discrimination analysis was performed through the biserial correlation coefficient, the correlations of the item with the total scale have an excellent level of discrimination, with values between .740 and .807. For data analysis, IBM SPSS Software®, Version 25, the R for Statistical Computing program (R Project, 2019) and LISREL 8.80 was used. The evidence suggests that the BRCS scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing resilience capacity in Colombian adults. In general, it was found that the BRCS has good psychometric properties in the various countries where it has been evaluated, for all the population groups analyzed, with only significant differences between men and women.

https://doi.org/10.16888/interd.2023.40.2.28

Detección molecular de infección natural por parásitos tripanosomátidos en Didelphis marsupialis de una zona rural del norte de Colombia
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Ardila, Marlon M.

; Villadiego, Yoselin

; Herrera, Leidi

; Zabala-Monterroza, Wendy

; Pérez-Doria, Alveiro

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública

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mar 2023, Volume 40 N. 1 Pages 79 - 85

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Se evaluó la prevalencia de infección por parásitos tripanosomátidos en Didelphis marsupialis y su relación con los aspectos morfológicos/etarios en una zona rural de El Carmen de Bolívar, Colombia. En cinco visitas (2018-2019) se instalaron trampas Tomahawk® en los ecótopos peridoméstico y silvestre en la Vereda El Alférez, durante tres noches consecutivas/visita. A los animales recolectados, se les determinaron medidas corporales, sexo y edad; y se les extrajo sangre por cardiopuntura, previa sedación, para extracción del ácido desoxirribonucleico (ADN) total y amplificación de la región conservada del ADN de minicírculos de kinetoplasto (ADNk) de parásitos tripanosomátidos. La asociación entre parámetros morfológicos de los didélfidos y su frecuencia de infección por parásitos tripanosomátidos fue determinada mediante una regresión binomial. Se recolectaron 30 individuos de D. marsupialis (60,0% hembras y 40,0% machos/66,7% adultos y 33,3% juveniles). El diagnóstico molecular reveló una frecuencia de infección por parásitos tripanosomátidos del 46,7%. El estadio (p=0,024) fue determinante para la infección. Se discute el papel de D. marsupialis como potencial reservorio de parásitos tripanosomátidos en la zona evaluada.

ABSTRACT We studied the prevalence of infection by trypanosomatid parasites in Didelphis marsupialis and its relationship with morphological/age aspects in a rural area of El Carmen de Bolivar, Colombia. Five visits were made to the Vereda El Alférez; each of which lasted three consecutive nights. During these visits, Tomahawk® traps were installed in the peridomestic and wild ecotopes of the Vereda El Alférez. Body measurements, sex and age were determined from the collected animals. Blood was extracted by cardiopuncture, after sedation, in order to obtain total deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and amplify the conserved region of the kinetoplast minicircle DNA (kDNA) of parasitic trypanosomatids. The association between morphological parameters of didelphids and their frequency of infection by parasitic trypanosomatids was determined by binomial regression. Thirty D. marsupialis specimens (60.0% females and 40.0% males/66.7% adults and 33.3% juveniles) were collected. Molecular diagnosis revealed a frequency of trypanosomatid parasite infection of 46.7%. Stage (p=0.024) was a determinant for infection. We discuss the role of D. marsupialis as a potential reservoir of parasitic trypanosomatids in the Vereda El Alférez.

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.401.11573

Identification of candidate genes and SNPs related to cattle temperament using a GWAS analysis coupled with an interacting network analysis
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Paredes-Sánchez, Francisco Alejandro

; Sifuentes-Rincón, Ana María

; Lara-Ramírez, Edgar Eduardo

; Casas, Eduardo

; Rodríguez-Almeida, Felipe Alonso

; Herrera-Mayorga, Elsa Verónica

; Randel, Ronald D.

Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias

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mar 2023, Volume 14 N. 1 Pages 1 - 22

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The objective of this study was to identify in Angus and Brangus breed animals with extreme temperament, measured as exit velocity, genomic regions and candidate genes associated with bovine temperament. The population was genotyped with the Genomic Profiler HD 150K chip and after the genome-wide association analysis, the SNPs rs133956611 (P=2.65 E-06) and rs81144933 (P=9.58 E-06) were associated with temperament. The mapping analysis of the regions close to the SNP rs81144933 identified the SNCA (alpha-synuclein) and MMRN1 (multimerin-1) genes at 222.8 and 435.9 Kb downstream respectively, while for the rs133956611 loci the gene GPRIN3 (GPRIN family-member-3) was identified at 245.7 Kb upstream, all three genes are located on the BTA6 chromosome. The analysis of SNCA protein-protein interactions allowed the identification of the genes APP (β-amyloid precursor protein), PARK7 (parkinsonism-associated-deglycase), UCHL1 (ubiquitin-C-terminal-hydrolase-L1), PARK2 (parkin-RBR- E3-ubiquitin-protein-ligase), and genes of the SLC family as candidates to be associated with bovine temperament. All these candidate genes and their interacting were resequenced, which allowed the discovery of new SNPs in the SNCA and APP genes. Of these, the SNPs located in introns 5, 8 and 11 of the APP gene affect splicing site motifs. These results indicate that SNCA and its interacting genes are candidates to be related to bovine temperament.

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar en animales de raza Angus y Brangus con temperamento extremo, medido como velocidad de salida, regiones genómicas y genes candidatos asociados con el temperamento bovino. La población fue genotipada con el chip Genomic Profiler HD 150K y después del análisis de asociación del genoma completo, los SNP rs133956611 (P= 2.65 E-06) y rs81144933 (P= 9.58 E-06) se asociaron con el temperamento. El análisis de mapeo de las regiones cercanas al SNP rs81144933 identificó los genes SNCA (alfa-sinucleína) y MMRN1 (multimerin-1) a 222.8 y 435.9 Kb corriente abajo, respectivamente, mientras que para los loci rs133956611 se identificó el gen GPRIN3 (familia GPRIN- miembro 3) a 245.7 Kb corriente arriba, los tres genes se encuentran en el cromosoma BTA6. El análisis de las interacciones proteína-proteína de SNCA permitió la identificación de los genes APP (proteína precursora de β-amiloide), PARK7 (deglicasa asociada al parkinsonismo), UCHL1 (ubiquitina C-terminal hidrolasa L1), PARK2 (parkina-RBR-E3-ubiquitina-proteína-ligasa), y genes de la familia SLC como candidatos a estar asociados con el temperamento bovino. Todos estos genes candidatos y su interacción fueron resecuenciados, lo que permitió el descubrimiento de nuevos SNP en los genes SNCA y APP. De estos, los SNP localizados en los intrones 5, 8 y 11 del gen APP afectan a los motivos del sitio de empalme. Estos resultados indican que el SNCA y sus genes interactuantes son candidatos para estar relacionados con el temperamento bovino.

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v14i1.6077

Detección molecular de la infección natural por parásitos tripanosomátidos en Didelphis marsupialis de una zona rural del norte de Colombia
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Ardila, Marlon M.

; Villadiego, Yoselin

; Herrera, Leidi

; Zabala-Monterroza, Wendy

; Pérez-Doria, Alveiro

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Publica

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jan 2023, Volume 40 N. 1 Pages 79 - 85

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.401.11573

Identification by molecular techniques of halophilic bacteria producing important enzymes from pristine area in Campeche, Mexico
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Can-Herrera, L. A.

; Gutierrez-Canul, C. D.

; Dzul-Cervantes, M. A. A.

; Pacheco-Salazar, O. F.

; Chi-Cortez, J. D.

; Carbonell, L. Saenz

Brazilian Journal of Biology

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2023, Volume 83 elocation e246038

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Isla Arena está localizada na coordenada 20°70’N - 90°45’W, de Campeche, México. Nesses estuários, o oceano se mistura com a água doce e os ecossistemas se concentram onde proliferam petenos e flamingos rosa. Crustáceos e moluscos abundam no mar. Apesar de sua enorme riqueza marinha, não há estudos realizados sobre a presença de microrganismos halofílicos nessas águas. Neste trabalho, a diversidade e estrutura da comunidade microbiana foram investigadas através de uma abordagem metagenômica e corroboradas para o sequenciamento de genes 16S rRNA. Verificou-se que o filo Fimicutes predomina com mais de 50%, quase na mesma proporção da classe Bacilli e com quase 41% de abundância relativa da ordem Bacillales. Os resultados do sequenciamento mostraram que uma das amostras apresentou alto percentual de similaridade (99,75%) pelo programa Nucleotide BLAST com um microrganismo peculiar: Bacillus subtilis. Nossos resultados demonstram que B. subtilis pode ser uma fonte eficiente de proteases, lipases e celulases, provenientes de comunidades microbianas halofílicas localizadas em áreas pouco exploradas.

Abstract Isla Arena is located in the coordinate 20° 70´ N - 90° 45´ W, from Campeche, Mexico. In these estuaries, the ocean mixes with fresh water, and ecosystems are concentrated where petenes and pink flamingos proliferate. Crustaceans and mollusks abound in the sea. Despite its enormous marine wealth, there are no studies carried out on which halophilic microorganisms are present in these waters. In this work, the diversity and structure of the microbial community was investigated through a metagenomics approach and corroborated for sequencing of 16S rRNA genes. It was found that the phylum Fimicutes predominates with more than 50%, in almost the same proportion of the class Bacilli and with almost 41% of relative abundance of the order Bacillales. The sequencing results showed that one of the samples presented a high percentage of similarity (99.75%) using the Nucleotide BLAST program with a peculiar microorganism: Bacillus subtilis. This microorganism is one of the best characterized bacteria among the gram-positive ones. Our results demonstrate that B. subtilis can be an efficient source of proteases, lipases and cellulases, from halophilic microbial communities located in poorly explored areas.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1519-6984.246038 133 downloads

Habitat use, richness, and abundance of native mice in the highlands of the Talamanca mountain range, Costa Rica
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Ramírez-Fernández, José D.

; Barrantes, Gilbert

; Sánchez-Quirós, Catalina

; Rodríguez-Herrera, Bernal

Therya

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2023, Volume 14 N. 1 Pages 49 - 54

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Las tierras altas de Costa Rica son consideradas un punto caliente de diversidad y endemismo, pero los estudios sobre roedores son escasos. Comparamos la riqueza y abundancia de ratones entre el bosque de robledal y el páramo en la cima de la Cordillera de Talamanca. Seleccionamos dos sitios de estudio en la Cordillera de Talamanca: la Estación Biológica Cerro de la Muerte y el páramo. El primero es un bosque montano dominado por robles, y el segundo está dominado por una vegetación herbácea y algunos parches dispersos de arbustos. Capturamos ratones en dos microhábitats diferentes en el robledal y el páramo. Por lo que tuvimos cuatro microhábitats de muestreo: (1) páramo-arbustos, (2) páramo-Chusquea, (3) bosque montano-arbustos, y (4) bosque montano-Chusquea. Los ratones fueron marcados para identificar recapturas. Capturamos cuatro especies de ratones y sus abundancias variaron considerablemente entre hábitats y microhábitats (Tabla 1). La especie más abundante, con 85 % del total de capturas, fue Peromyscus nudipes. Los ratones fueron más abundantes en el robledal que en el páramo. Dentro del robledal, los ratones fueron más abundantes en el microhábitat compuesto por arbustos. El bosque montano posee una estructura vegetal más compleja, con mayor diversidad de recursos alimenticios y refugios que el páramo. Al igual que a nivel de hábitat, discutimos que las diferencias en abundancia entre microhábitats están directamente relacionadas con la estructura de la vegetación. Un hábitat con una estructura más compleja es de esperar que provea a los roedores de mejores condiciones.

Abstract The Costa Rican highlands are considered hotspots of diversity and endemism, but studies on rodents are scarce. We compared the richness and abundance of mice between the montane forest and the paramo at the summit of the Talamanca mountain range. We selected two study sites within the Talamanca mountain range: the Cerro de la Muerte Biological Station and the paramo. The former is a montane forest dominated by oaks, and the latter is dominated by an herbaceous layer, and some scattered bushy patches. We captured mice in two different microhabitats within each montane forest and paramo, so we had four different sampling microhabitats: (1) paramo-bush, (2) paramo-Chusquea, (3) montane forest-bush, and (4) montane forest-Chusquea. Mice were marked to identify recaptures. We captured four mouse species and their abundance varied largely between habitats and among microhabitats (Table 1). The most abundant species, representing 85 % of all mouse captures, was Peromyscus nudipes. Mice were more abundant in the montane forest than in the paramo. Within the montane forest, mice were more abundant in the microhabitat containing bushes. The montane forest has a more complex vegetation structure with more diversity of food resources and shelters than the paramo. As well as at the habitat level, we argue that differences in abundance among microhabitats are directly related with the structure of vegetation. A more complex habitat structure may provide rodents with better conditions.

https://doi.org/10.12933/therya-23-2227

Analysis of the α-CYPERMETHRIN biodegradation by Klebsiella pneumoniae YH43
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Herrera-Mayorga, Verónica

; Ochoa-Esparza, Diana Laura

; Delgado-Maldonado, Timoteo

; Paz-González, Alma D.

; Paredes-Sánchez, Francisco

; Rivera, Gildardo

Revista internacional de contaminación ambiental

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2023, Volume 39 elocation 54456

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Cypermethrin (CYP) is an insecticide pyrethroid used in the agriculture for its broad-spectrum activity. However, recent studies have shown the accumulation of CYP in soil, and water and a high toxicity against different species, including humans. On the other hand, the use of bacteria in bioremediation represents an eco-friendly alternative for the removal of different xenobiotics. In this study, the aim was to isolate and identify bacteria from agricultural soils to determine their ability to tolerate and biodegrade CYP. Additionally, some metabolites of the CYP biodegradation were detected by ultra-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry (UPLC-MS). Klebsiella pneumoniae YH43 isolate used CYP as a carbon source, degrading 87.55 % at a concentration of 100 mg/L. α-cyano-3-phenoxybenzyl alcohol and cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane carboxylate were identified as the main metabolites in the pathway of the CYP biodegradation. These results suggest that K. pneumoniae YH43 has the potential to be used in the bioremediation of contaminated soils with CYP.

RESUMEN La cipermetrina (CYP) es un insecticida piretroide utilizado en la agricultura por su actividad de amplio espectro. Sin embargo, estudios recientes han evidenciado la acumulación de CYP en suelo y agua y una alta toxicidad en diferentes especies, incluido el ser humano. Por otra parte, el uso de bacterias en la biorremediación representa una alternativa sostenible para la remoción de distintos xenobióticos. En este estudio, el objetivo fue aislar e identificar bacterias de suelos agrícolas con habilidad para tolerar y biodegradar CYP. Adicionalmente, varios metabolitos de la degradación de CYP fueron identificados por cromatografía de líquidos de ultra alta resolución con espectrometría de masas (UPLC-MS, por su sigla en inglés). Klebsiella pneumoniae YH43 usó a CYP como fuente de carbono, causando una degradación del 87.55 % a una concentración de 100 mg/L. El alcohol α-ciano-3-fenoxibencil y el carboxilato de cis,trans-3-(2,2-diclorovinil)-2,2-dimetilciclopropano fueron los principales metabolitos identificados en la ruta de degradación de CYP. Los resultados sugieren que Klebsiella pneumoniae YH43 tiene potencial para ser utilizada en la biorremediación de suelos contaminados con CYP.

https://doi.org/10.20937/rica.54456

10.

Cross-cultural invariance of the Spanish version of the COVID-19 Assessment Scorecard to measure the perception of government actions against COVID-19 in Latin America
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Valencia, Pablo D.

; Ventura-León, José

; Carbajal-León, Carlos

; Vilca, Lindsey W.

; Reyes-Bossio, Mario

; Delgado-Campusano, Mariel

; Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E.

; Paredes-Angeles, Rubí

; Rojas-Jara, Claudio

; Gallegos, Miguel

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Martino, Pablo

; Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto

; Palacios, Diego Alejandro

; Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo

; Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio

; Rivera, Marlon Elías Lobos

; Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo

; Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena

; Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique

; Calderón, Raymundo

; Gallegos, Walter L. Arias

; Petzold, Olimpia

; Camargo, Andrés

; Torales, Julio

; Blanco, J. Arkangel Monge

; González, Pedronel

; Smith-Castro, Vanessa

; Rivera, Wendy Yamilet Matute

; Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela

; Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula

; Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Agueda

; Palacios, Jorge

; Burgos-Videla, Carmen

; León, Ana María Eduviges Florez

; Vergara, Ibeth

; Vega, Diego

; Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A.

; Schulmeyer, Marion K.

; Rios, Hassell Tatiana Urrutia

; Lira, Arelly Esther Lira

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2023, Volume 36 elocation 34

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objectives The present study aimed to evaluate the measurement invariance of a general measure of the perception of governmental responses to COVID-|19 (COVID-SCORE-10) in the general population of 13 Latin American countries. Methods A total of 5780 individuals from 13 Latin American and Caribbean countries selected by non-probabilistic snowball sampling participated. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed and the alignment method was used to evaluate invariance. Additionally, a graded response model was used for the assessment of item characteristics. Results The results indicate that there is approximate measurement invariance of the COVID-SCORE-10 among the participating countries. Furthermore, IRT results suggest that the COVID-SCORE-10 measures with good psychometric ability a broad spectrum of the construct assessed, especially around average levels. Comparison of COVID-SCORE-10 scores indicated that participants from Cuba, Uruguay and El Salvador had the most positive perceptions of government actions to address the pandemic. Thus, the underlying construct of perception of government actions was equivalent in all countries. Conclusion The results show the importance of initially establishing the fundamental measurement properties and MI before inferring the cross-cultural universality of the construct to be measured.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00277-9

11.

Insecticidal and repellent effects of the essential oils obtained from Argentine aromatic flora
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Achimón, Fernanda

; Beato, Magalí

; Brito, Vanessa D.

; Peschiutta, María L.

; Herrera, Jimena M.

; Merlo, Carolina

; Pizzolitto, Romina R

; Zygadlo, Julio A.

; Zunino, María P.

Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica

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dec 2022, Volume 57 N. 4 Pages 1 - 10

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.31055/1851.2372.v57.n4.37995

12.

Adenoma detection rate in gastroenterology residents: a retrospective study in a gastroenterology clinic
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Herrera-Elizondo, José L.

; García-Compeán, Diego

; Jiménez-Castillo, Raúl A.

; García-Villarreal, Fernando

; Castillo-Martínez, María F.

; Valenzuela, Grecia C. Celis

; Rodríguez-Jacobo, Sofía

; Bran-Alvarado, Paola J.

; Borjas-Almaguer, Omar D.

; Maldonado-Garza, Héctor J.

; Jaquez-Quintana, Joel O.

; González-González, José A.

Endoscopia

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dec 2022, Volume 34 N. 4 Pages 97 - 102

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction and objectives: The adenoma detection rate (ADR) is defined as the presence of at least 1 adenoma in patients ≥ 50 years on a screening colonoscopy. This becomes important due to the association of adenomas and colorectal cancer. It is recommended to have an ADR of 25% in men and women ≥ 50 years. Our goal was to know the ADR of gastroenterology fellows versus attending physicians. Materials and methods: We performed an observational, descriptive, and retrospective study where we reviewed medical records of patients who underwent a colonoscopy in the period of 2 years. Demographic, clinical data and the ADR of fellows and attending physicians were analyzed. Results: We evaluate 363 procedures: Fellows performed 279 and attending physicians performed 84. Polyps were found in 112 patients, and the mean age was 58 years (17-90). The ADR for men and women ≥ 50 years for fellows and attending physicians was 23% versus 31.7% (p = 0.18) respectively. Conclusion: Gastroenterology fellows achieved an ADR slightly below the international standards, with an ADR of 23% among men and women ≥ 50 years, compared to 31.7% of attending physicians.

Resumen Introducción y objetivos: La tasa de detección de adenomas (TDA) es la presencia de al menos 1 adenoma en pacientes ≥ 50 años en colonoscopia de escrutinio. Cobra importancia por la asociación de adenomas con cáncer colorrectal. Se recomienda una TDA de 25% entre hombres y mujeres ≥ 50 años. Nuestro objetivo fue determinar la TDA en residentes de gastroenterología vs profesores. Material y métodos: Desarrollamos un estudio observacional, descriptivo y retrospectivo donde revisamos los expedientes de pacientes con colonoscopia en el periodo de 2 años. Se analizaron los datos demográficos, clínicos y la TDA de residentes vs profesores. Resultados: Evaluamos 363 procedimientos, 279 fueron realizados por residentes y 84 por los profesores. Se encontraron pólipos en 112 pacientes, la media de edad fue 58 años (17-90). La TDA para hombres y mujeres ≥ 50 años para residentes y profesores fue de 23% vs 31.7% (p = 0.18) respectivamente, al dividirlo por género, en hombres fue 27.8% vs 44.8% (p = 0.08) respectivamente, y en mujeres 19.1% vs 20.6% (p = 0.84) respectivamente. Conclusión: Los residentes de gastroenterología mantuvieron una TDA ligeramente menor a los estándares internacionales, con una TDA de 23% entre hombres y mujeres ≥ 50 años, comparado con un 31.7% de los profesores.

https://doi.org/10.24875/end.23000003

13.

Diámetro del conducto colédoco por grupos de edad en pacientes adultos sin patología de la vía biliar
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Herrera-LeBlanc, Isaac D.

; Domínguez-Hernández, Martín F.

; Palacios-Saucedo, Gerardo C.

; Herrera-Rivera, Celia G.

Cirugía y cirujanos

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aug 2022, Volume 90 N. 4 Pages 503 - 507

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: To determine the average value of the diameter of the common bile duct by age group in adult patients without bile duct pathology. Method: A cross-sectional, observational, descriptive and prospective study in adults without bile duct pathology who underwent abdominal ultrasound. The internal diameter of the common bile duct was measured after questioning. In the descriptive analysis, absolute frequencies, percentages, mean and standard deviation were used in the inferential Student’s t test and Pearson’s correlation. Results: 608 patients without bile duct pathology were included, the mean diameter of the common bile duct was 4.04 ± 1.11 mm; with a minimum of 1.9 mm and a maximum of 8.8 mm. The mean for the population under 30 years was 3.8 ± 0.87, for the 30-39 years group it was 4.27 ± 0.89, for the 40-49 years group it was 4.39 ± 0.83, for the 50-59 years 4.86 ± 1, for the 60-69 years group it was 5.4 ± 0.95, and for those over 70 years it was 6.9 ± 0.8. Conclusions: The diameter of the common bile duct in adult patients without biliary pathology is greater at older age.

Resumen Objetivo: Determinar el valor promedio del diámetro del conducto colédoco por grupos de edad en pacientes adultos sin patología de la vía biliar. Método: Estudio transversal, observacional, descriptivo y prospectivo en adultos sin patología de vía biliar que acudieron a la realización de ultrasonografía abdominal. Se realizó la medición del diámetro interno del colédoco después de un interrogatorio. En el análisis descriptivo se utilizaron frecuencias absolutas, porcentajes, media y desviación estándar; en el inferencial, prueba t de Student y correlación de Pearson. Resultados: Se incluyeron 608 pacientes sin patología de vía biliar. La media del diámetro del colédoco fue de 4.04 ± 1.11 mm, con un mínimo de 1.9 mm y un máximo de 8.8 mm. La media para la población menor de 30 años fue de 3.84 ± 0.87, para el grupo de 30-39 años fue de 4.27 ± 0.89, para el de 40-49 años fue de 4.39 ± 0.83, para el de 50-59 años fue de 4.86 ± 1, para el de 60-69 años fue de 5.4 ± 0.95 y para el de mayores de 70 años fue de 6.9 ± 0.8. Conclusiones: El diámetro del conducto colédoco en pacientes adultos sin patología biliar es mayor conforme avanza la edad.

https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.20001391 170 downloads

14.

MÓDULO 1 Definiciones y riesgo cardiovascular en diabetes
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Quesada Chaves, D.

; Coto Yglesias, F.

; González Volio, M.

; Herrera Martínez, D.

; Herrera Peraza, H. K.

; Jiménez Montero, J. G.

; Obando Vega, L.

; Ortiz Vargas, F. J.

; Ulate Retana, A.

; Ruíz Salazar, F.

; Spencer Meléndez, D.C.

; Zúñiga Kondrashova, M.D.

; Zúñiga Solano, R.

Revista Costarricense de Cardiología

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jul 2022, Volume 24 Suppl. 1 Pages 5 - 37

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

15.

Módulo 3 Poblaciones especiales: Paciente geriátrico, nefrópata y con enfermedad hepática crónica
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Quesada Chaves, D.

; Coto Yglesias, F.

; González Volio, M.

; Herrera Martínez, D.

; Herrera Peraza, H. K.

; Jiménez Montero, J. G.

; Obando Vega, L.

; Ortiz Vargas, F. J.

; Ulate Retana, A

; Ruíz Salazar, F.

; Spencer Meléndez, D.C.

; Zúñiga Kondrashova, M.D.

; Zúñiga Solano, R.

Revista Costarricense de Cardiología

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jul 2022, Volume 24 Suppl. 1 Pages 60 - 85

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

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