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Prevalência de ingestão hídrica e fatores associados entre idosos não institucionalizados do Sul do Brasil
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Souza, Carolina Corrêa de

; Fernandes, Mayra Pacheco

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

; Demarco, Flávio Fernando

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Bielemann, Renata Moraes

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2023, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1903 - 1914

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever a prevalência de idosos com uma ingestão adequada de água e seus fatores associados. Estudo transversal de base populacional realizado em 2014 com idosos (≥ 60 anos) participantes do estudo “COMO VAI?”. Investigou-se o número de copos de água ingeridos/dia pelos entrevistados, considerando-se adequada a ingestão de pelo menos oito copos/dia. As variáveis independentes foram características sociodemográficas, comportamentais e de saúde. A regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para a investigação das associações. Foram entrevistados 1.451 idosos, sendo observado que uma baixa percentagem, 12,6% (IC95% 10,8; 14,7) referiu consumo adequado de água. Maior percentagem de consumo adequado de água foi observada nos idosos mais jovens, com excesso de peso, que apresentaram cinco ou mais doenças e que eram mais dependentes quanto à capacidade funcional. A tendência decrescente de ingestão de água em relação à idade torna essencial o desenvolvimento de ações voltadas para essa população de maior risco acerca da importância de uma ingestão hídrica adequada e das possíveis consequências do seu consumo inadequado.

Abstract The scope of this study was to determine the percentage of elderly individuals receiving an adequate water intake and associated factors among non-institutionalized elderly individuals in the urban area of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. It involved a cross-sectional, population-based study carried out in 2014 with elderly participants (≥ 60 years) of the “COMO VAI?” survey. The amount of water ingested per day of the interviewees was investigated, considering the intake of at least eight glasses per day to be adequate. The independent variables were sociodemographic, behavioral, and health characteristics, and Poisson Regression was used to investigate associations. A total of 1,451 elderly people were interviewed, with only 12.6% (95%CI 10.8; 14.7) drinking a sufficient amount. A higher percentage of the elderly with adequate water consumption was observed in younger elderly individuals, those overweight, those with five or more diseases, and those who were more impaired. A low percentage of the elderly with an adequate water intake was observed among the elderly adults in the study. The decreasing trend of water intake in relation to age highlights the importance of developing actions for the higher risk population to stress adequate water intake and the possible consequences of the lack of adequate consumption.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.14692022

Prevalência de ingestão hídrica e fatores associados entre idosos não institucionalizados do Sul do Brasil
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Souza, Carolina Corrêa de

; Fernandes, Mayra Pacheco

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

; Demarco, Flávio Fernando

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Bielemann, Renata Moraes

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2023, Volume 28 N. 7 Pages 1903 - 1914

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023287.14692022

Dificuldades no uso de medicamentos por idosos acompanhados em uma coorte do Sul do Brasil
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Guttier, Marília Cruz

; Silveira, Marysabel Pinto Telis

; Tavares, Noemia Urruth Leão

; Krause, Matheus Carrett

; Bielemann, Renata Moraes

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Tomasi, Elaine

; Demarco, Flavio Fernando

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230020

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Este estudo visou avaliar a necessidade de ajuda dos idosos para tomar seus medicamentos, bem como as dificuldades relacionadas com a sua utilização, e a frequência de esquecimento de doses. Ainda, avaliar fatores associados à necessidade de ajuda dos idosos com os medicamentos. Métodos: Corte transversal em uma coorte de idosos (60 anos ou mais — estudo “COMO VAI?”), em que foi avaliada a necessidade de ajuda para tomar medicamentos de forma adequada e as dificuldades apresentadas na sua utilização. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson para estimar as razões de prevalência (RP) brutas e ajustadas dos desfechos e seus intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%) de acordo com as características da amostra. Resultados: Participaram 1.161 idosos. A prevalência de idosos que relataram necessidade de ajuda com os medicamentos foi de 15,5% (IC95% 13,5–17,8), sendo que os mais idosos, com menor escolaridade e em pior situação econômica, em uso de quatro medicamentos ou mais e com pior autoavaliação de saúde foram os que mais necessitaram de ajuda. O uso contínuo de medicamentos foi referido por 83,0% (IC95% 80,7–85,1) e a maioria (74,9%; IC95% 72,0–77,5) nunca se esqueceu de tomar seus medicamentos. Conclusão: Observou-se a influência de determinantes sociais e econômicos e de saúde sobre a necessidade de ajuda para a utilização dos medicamentos. Estudos que estimem as dificuldades no uso de medicamentos por idosos são importantes para subsidiar políticas e práticas norteadoras de ações para melhorar a adesão e o uso racional de medicamentos.

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to assess the need for help by elderly people to take their medications, the difficulties related to this activity, the frequency of forgotten doses, and factors associated. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with a cohort of elderly people (60 years and over — “COMO VAI?” [How do you do?] study), where the need for help to properly take medication and the difficulties faced in using them were evaluated. The Poisson regression model was used to estimate the crude and adjusted prevalence ratios (PR) of the outcomes and respective 95% confidence intervals according to the characteristics of the sample. Results: In total, 1,161 elderly people were followed up. The prevalence of participants who reported requiring help with medication was 15.5% (95%CI 13.5–17.8), and the oldest subjects, with lower educational levels, in worse economic situations, on four or more medications and in bad self-rated health were the ones who needed help the most. Continuous use of medication was reported by 83.0% (95%CI 80.7–85.1) of the sample and most participants (74.9%; 95%CI 72.0–77.5) never forgot to take their medications. Conclusion: The need for help to use medications was shown to be influenced by social and economic determinants. Studies assessing the difficulties in medication use by the elderly are important to support policies and practices to improve adherence to treatment and the rational use of medications.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230020.2

Dificuldades no uso de medicamentos por idosos acompanhados em uma coorte do Sul do Brasil
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Guttier, Marília Cruz

; Silveira, Marysabel Pinto Telis

; Tavares, Noemia Urruth Leão

; Krause, Matheus Carrett

; Bielemann, Renata Moraes

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Tomasi, Elaine

; Demarco, Flavio Fernando

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230020

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230020.2

Micobiota asociada con yerba mate comercializada en Paraguay
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Mendoza, Laura

; Peralta, Inocencia

; Ulke, Gabriela

; Gonzalez, Laura

; Avalos, Claudia

; Ferreira, Francisco

; Piris, Laura

; Grabowski, Cristhian

; Benitez, Alicia

; Pizarro, Fernando

; Sanchez, Susana

; Cazal, Cinthia

; Moura Mendes, Juliana

; Kohli, Man Mohan

; Fernández Rios, Danilo

; Arrua, Andrea Alejandra

Reportes científicos de la FACEN

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dec 2022, Volume 13 N. 2 Pages 175 - 182

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: La yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) es una hierba ampliamente consumida que se originó en Paraguay, pero que crece en la región entre el sur de Brasil, el norte de Argentina, Paraguay y Uruguay. Se informa que la planta posee múltiples propiedades medicinales que hacen que la yerba mate sea popular para el consumo en esta región. Actualmente también se considera un producto nutracéutico y un alimento funcional que es consumido en diferentes países del mundo. En medicina popular, se ha reportado científicamente que posee múltiples propiedades. Treinta y nueve marcas de muestras de yerba mate se analizaron mediante placas de dilución en serie y se incubaron a 25°C durante 5 días se determinó la incidencia fúngica. De las 39 muestras analizadas, el 15,4% estuvieron libres de la presencia de hongos y levaduras. El 84,6% restante presentó contaminación con incidencias variables de Aspergillus. Se observó la presencia de Aspergillus secciones nigri, flavi, circumdati, fumigati, wentii, usti, versicolor y Emericella nidulans, siendo la prevalente Aspergillus sección nigri, representando el 65,3%. Teniendo en cuenta los riesgos a la salud asociados con estos hongos, es importante considerar la formulación de regulaciones con respecto al tamaño de las partículas y la presencia de ocratoxinas y aflatoxinas en los productos comerciales de yerba mate.

Abstract: Yerba mate (Ilex paraguariensis) is a widely consumed herb which originated in Paraguay but grows widely in the region between Southern Brazil, Northern Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay. The plant is reported to possess multiple medicinal properties which makes yerba mate popular for consumption as tea in this region. It is also being considered as a nutraceutical product and a functional food consumed in different countries around the world. In popular medicine, and it has been scientifically reported to possess multiple properties. Thirty-nine brands of yerba mate samples were analyzed by serial dilution plates. and incubated at 25 ° C for 5 days. Based on their morphological characteristics, the fungal incidence and the number of colonies forming units were determined. Of the 39 samples analyzed, 15.4% were free from the presence of fungi and yeasts. The remaining 84.6% of the samples were contaminated with variable contents of the fungi Aspergillus. The presence of Aspergillus sections nigri, flavi, circumdati, fumigati, wentii, usti, versicolor and Emericella nidulans was observed the most prevalent among them was Aspergillus section nigri, representing 65.3%. Considering the health risks associated with these fungi, it is important to consider formulating regulations regarding the particle size and the presence of ochratoxins and aflatoxins in commercial yerba mate products.

https://doi.org/10.18004/rcfacen.2022.13.2.175

Calcificaciones Ganglio Basales Simétricas Bilaterales (Enfermedad De Fahr) En Pediatría: Reporte De Caso.
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Cadena-Martínez, Andrea

; Gonzalez-Acosta, Carlos Arturo

; Rojas-Cerón, Christian Andrés

Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología

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sep 2022, Volume 31 N. 2 Pages 84 - 90

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction: Fahr syndrome is defined as the presence of predominantly bilateral symmetric calcifications in the basal ganglia (mainly striated nucleus). It is considered primary when the etiology is genetic, which is also known as Fahr’s disease; and secondary if metabolic alterations, endocrine alterations, exposure to radiation, infections, vascular disorders, mitochondrial diseases or others, are found, being the most frequent: hypoparathyroidism and pseudo-hypoparathyroidism. Fahr's disease is a pathology of genetic origin, rare in pediatrics, that is associated with movement, neuropsychiatric and cognitive disorders. Clincal case: We present the case of a 9-year-old boy with evidence of bilateral symmetric basal ganglia calcifications on brain computed tomography (CT) scanning. In the literature there are very few descriptions of this finding in pediatrics. Clinically, the child presented WITH epilepsy, right hand dystonia, mild cognitive deficit and progressive impairment of speech and gait. He was clinically diagnosed as a Fahr’s disease, given the abscense of other metabolic or endocrinological alterations, without genetic studies, and treatment with Levodopa-carbidopa was started for the management of dystonia with clincal evidence of improvement, an a comprehensive rehabilitation program was indicated. Conclusions: The finding of bilateral symmetric basal ganglion calcifications should lead to rule out endocrinological or metabolic alterations; In the event that they do not occur, all possible related manifestations in the cognitive, psychiatric, motor, speech and other fields should be handled in a comprehensive manner.

Resumen Introducción: El síndrome de Fahr se define como la presencia de calcificaciones simétricas bilaterales de predominio en los ganglios de la base (principalmente núcleo estriado). Se considera primario cuando la etiología es genética, que también se conoce como enfermedad de Fahr; y secundario si se encuentran alteraciones metabólicas, endocrinas, exposición a radiación, infecciones, alteraciones vasculares, enfermedades mitocondriales u otras siendo de las más frecuentes: hipoparatiroidismo y pseudo hipoparatiroidismo. La enfermedad de Fahr es una patología de origen genético, poco frecuente en pediatría, que se asocia con trastornos del movimiento, neuropsiquiátricos y cognitivos. Caso clínico: Presentamos el caso de un niño de 9 años con evidencia en tomografía computarizada (CT) cerebral de calcificaciones ganglio basales simétricas bilaterales. En la literatura existen muy pocas descripciones de este hallazgo en pediatría. Clínicamente presentaba epilepsia, distonía de la mano derecha, déficit cognitivo leve y alteración progresiva de la marcha y del habla. Se diagnosticó clínicamente como una enfermedad de Fahr, dada la ausencia de otras alteraciones metabólicas o endocrinológicas, sin estudio genético, y se inició tratamiento con levodopa-carbidopa para el manejo de la distonía con evidencia clínica de mejoría, y se indicó programa de rehabilitación integral. Conclusiones: El hallazgo de calcificaciones ganglio basales simétricas bilaterales, debe llevar a descartar alteraciones endocrinológicas o metabólicas; en el caso de que no se presenten se deben manejar de manera integral, todas las posibles manifestaciones relacionadas en el ámbito cognitivo, psiquiátrico, motor, del habla y otros.

https://doi.org/10.46997/revecuatneurol31200084

Estrés de aculturación en autóctonos: acercamiento a la realidad guayaquileña
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Gonzalez Martinez, Elier

; González Castro, Lissette Andrea

Revista Internacional de Investigación en Ciencias Sociales

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jun 2022, Volume 18 N. 1 Pages 171 - 190

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN La presente investigación analiza el estrés de aculturación ocasionado por los flujos migratorios en los habitantes de la ciudad de Guayaquil. Con un enfoque cuantitativo y con un alcance exploratorio descriptivo, se analiza las diferencias comportamentales, los factores afectivos, cognoscitivos y procedimentales que produce la desigualdad y el desequilibrio en el contacto entre el inmigrante y el nativo, partiendo de los conceptos de amenaza percibida. La Escala de Estrés de Aculturación en Autóctonos (Carmen Ramírez et al., 2012) se utilizó como instrumento del estudio. Los resultados evidenciaron la fiabilidad y validez del cuestionario en el contexto guayaquileño. Los factores que más estrés provocan son: la competición por los recursos, los programas preferenciales para migrantes; así como elementos de la identidad grupal. Sin embargo, las respuestas evidenciaron posiciones favorables a favor de la interacción social y deseabilidad social.

ABSTRACT This research analyzes the acculturation stress created by migratory flows in the peoples of the city of Guayaquil. With a quantitative approach and with a descriptive exploratory scope, behavioral differences, affective, cognitive and procedural factors that produce inequality and imbalance in contact between the immigrant and the native are analyzed, starting from the concepts of perceived threat. The Acculturation Stress Scale in Native Americans (Carmen Ramírez et al., 2012) was used as the study instrument. The results showed the reliability and validity of the questionnaire in the Guayaquil context. The factors that cause the most stress are: competition for resources, preferential programs for migrants; as well as elements of group identity. However, the responses showed favorable reactions in favor of social interaction and social desirability.

https://doi.org/10.18004/riics.2022.junio.171

Uso de medicamentos com ação anticolinérgica em idosos e comparação entre escalas de risco: estudo de base populacional
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Miranda, Vanessa Iribarrem Avena

; Silveira, Marysabel Pinto Telis

; Lutz, Bárbara Heather

; Pirolli, Flávia

; Zambiasi, Lucas

; Bielemann, Renata M

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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mar 2022, Volume 27 N. 3 Pages 1087 - 1095

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O padrão de morbimortalidade tem-se modificado nos últimos anos com aumento das doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis levando a múltiplas comorbidades e ao uso de muitos medicamentos. O objetivo foi avaliar o uso de medicamentos com ação anticolinérgica por idosos. Estudo transversal de base populacional, com indivíduos de 60 anos ou mais. Foram investigados fatores socioeconômicos, problemas de saúde e utilização de medicamentos nos últimos 15 dias. Para a classificação dos medicamentos com atividade anticolinérgica foram utilizadas as escalas: Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS), Anticholinergic Risc Scale (ARS), Anticolinergic Cognitive Burden Scale (ACB). Entrevistados 1.451 idosos, destes, 1.305 utilizaram medicamentos, sendo que 60,7% usaram fármacos com ação anticolinérgica, sobretudo aqueles com mais de 80 anos e os menos escolarizados. No total, 5.703 medicamentos foram usados, 1.282 (22,5%) com ação anticolinérgica. Observou-se concordância kappa de 0,63 quando se avaliou as escalas de risco ACB e ADS. A prevalência de uso de fármacos com ação anticolinérgica foi alta, deve-se estar atento às consequências relativas ao seu uso, tendo em vista a tomada de decisão mais racional na prática clínica.

Abstract The pattern of morbidity and mortality has changed in recent years due to the increase in chronic noncommunicable diseases, leading to multiple comorbidities and the use of several medications. The scope of the study was to evaluate the anticholinergic drugs used by elderly people, according to risk scales. It involved a population-based cross-sectional study with elderly people. Socioeconomic factors, health problems, and medication use were investigated in the previous 15 days. The Anticholinergic Drug Scale (ADS), the Anticholinergic Risk Scale (ARS) and the Anticholinergic Cognitive Burden Scale (ACB) were used for risk classification according to anticholinergic activity of the drugs. A total of 1451 elderly people were interviewed and 1305 used medications, 60.7% of which with anticholinergic action, especially among the 80-year-old age bracket and the less educated. In total, 5703 drugs were used, 1282 (22.5%) of which with anticholinergic action. Kappa agreement of 0.63 was observed when assessing the ACB and ADS risk scales. The prevalence of the use of drugs with anticholinergic action was high, and attention should be paid to the consequences related to their use, with a view to more rational decision-making in clinical practice.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022273.42002020

Uso de medicamentos com ação anticolinérgica em idosos e comparação entre escalas de risco: estudo de base populacional
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Miranda, Vanessa Iribarrem Avena

; Silveira, Marysabel Pinto Telis

; Lutz, Bárbara Heather

; Pirolli, Flávia

; Zambiasi, Lucas

; Bielemann, Renata M

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 3 Pages 1087 - 1095

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232022273.42002020

10.

Are maternal factors predictors of a child’s first dental visit? A birth cohort study in Brazil
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HARTWIG, Andréia Drawanz

; CADEMARTORI, Mariana Gonzalez

; DEMARCO, Flávio Fernando

; BERTOLDI, Andréa Dâmaso

; CORRÊA, Marcos Britto

; AZEVEDO, Marina Sousa

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e092

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The purpose of this study was to investigate the association between maternal factors and dental visits of children within their first year of life. This study used data from the 2015 Pelotas Birth Cohort and included pregnant women and their children at 12 months of age, followed-up between May 2014 and December 2015. Socioeconomic and demographic data, information on the use of dental services during the last year, and information on dental fear were collected by interviewing the mothers. Information regarding dental caries and periodontal disease were collected during the mother’s clinical examination. The date of each child’s first visit to the dentist was recorded. Crude and adjusted Poisson regression models with robust variance were used. The sample comprised 2,287 mother-child dyads, of which 10.1% of children visited the dentist during the first year of life. Children whose mothers visited the dentist within the last year for preventive reasons (RR: 1.51; 95%CI: 1.12–2.03) or curative reasons (RR: 1.47; 95%CI: 1.08–2.01) were more likely to have visited the dentist during the first year of life compared to those whose mothers had not used dental services during this period. Maternal tooth loss was inversely associated with a child’s visit to the dentist during the first year of life (RR: 0.69; 95%CI: 0.54–0.89). Considering the mother’s history of using dental services, as well as their dental caries history, is necessary to understand and improve patterns of dental health care utilization and implement public oral health policies for young children.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0092

11.

Number of erupted teeth at the age of 12 and 24 months: a maternal report validation study
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Silveira, Ethieli Rodrigues da

; Cademartori, Mariana Gonzalez

; Costa, Francine dos Santos

; Hartwig, Andréia

; Barros, Fernando Celso

; Bertoldi, Andréa Dâmaso

; Azevedo, Marina Sousa

; Demarco, Flávio Fernando

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2022, Volume 21 elocation e227095

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim To verify the validity of maternal reports on the number of deciduous teeth erupted in their children. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed with children enrolled in a Birth Cohort at the age of 12 months in the first stage and 24 months in the second stage. At both stages, children were clinically examined, and mothers reported the number of teeth of their children. Comparison between groups was performed using the Mann-Whitney non-paired Wilcoxon test. Level of agreement between two methods were estimated by the Observed Agreement, Weighted Kappa and Intraclass Correlation coefficients. Results A total of 125 children were examined in the first stage, with mean number of reported teeth of 6.2. In the second stage, 149 children were examined, with mean number of reported teeth of 15.9. High level of agreement, kappa values and intraclass correlation coefficients were observed for both arches in both periods (p<0.001). Conclusions Maternal report on the number of teeth erupted in children was reliable and valid. Thus, it seems to be a useful instrument for collecting data in population-based epidemiological studies targeting young children.

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v21i00.8667095

12.

Perception of the healthcare accreditation system in Colombia
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Franco Herrera, Astolfo León

; Fernández Osorio, Adrián David

; De La Torre, Alejandro

; Cañón Muñoz, Martín

; Ordoñez Hernandez, Cecilia Andrea

; Gonzalez, Carolina

Colombia Médica

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sep 2021, Volume 52 N. 3 elocation e2084894

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: la acreditación es un proceso de evaluación externo, sistemático, periódico y voluntario al que se someten instituciones de salud para demostrar el cumplimiento de niveles superiores de calidad en la atención. El Icontec, Instituto colombiano de normas técnicas, es la organización colombiana no gubernamental designada por el Ministerio de Salud para ser la entidad que acredita la calidad de las instituciones de salud en Colombia. El objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar la percepción del valor que agrega la acreditación a la calidad de la atención en clínicas y hospitales en Colombia. Métodos: estudio transversal observacional. Se encuestaron 22 profesionales con experiencia en el proceso de acreditación Icontec. El instrumento evaluó tres ejes temáticos del proceso: valor agregado que aporta el proceso de acreditación, proceso de evaluación e informe final. La percepción de las fases del proceso fue medida a través de una escala tipo Likert y un análisis estadístico descriptivo. Resultados: los ítems con mejor percepción fueron la humanización de la atención (86.4%), la seguridad de los pacientes y el trabajo en equipo (81.8%). Laacreditación mejora la calidad de los procesos (77.4%), la prevención y el control de infecciones (68.1%) y el compromiso de los médicos (63.6%). El 54.6% consideró que los evaluadores utilizan métodos diferentes de evaluación. Conclusión: el sistema de acreditación Icontec en Colombia, agrega valor a las instituciones de salud en la mayoría de los ejes temáticos evaluados. La percepción más baja se presenta en el incremento de compromiso de los médicos.

Abstract Introduction: Accreditation is an external, systematic, periodic, and voluntary evaluation process to which health care institutions submit themselves in order to demonstrate compliance with superior levels of quality of care. The Icontec, through an evaluative model, accredits the quality of health institutions in Colombia. Methods: Descriptive cross-sectional study following the recommendations of the survey study report. Using an electronic format, 22 health institutions with experience in the Icontec accreditation process were surveyed. The instrument evaluated three thematic axes of the process: added value provided by the accreditation process, evaluation process and final report. The measurement was carried out using a Likert-type scale and a descriptive statistical analysis to establish the perception of the phases of the process. Results: the items with the best perception were the humanization of care (86.4%) followed by patient safety and teamwork (81.8%). After accreditation, the quality of the processes improved (77.4%), infection prevention and control (68.1%) and physician commitment (63.6%). 54.6% felt that evaluators use different methods of evaluation. 63.6% of the respondents considered that Icontec does not comply with the times defined for the delivery of the report. Conclusion: the Icontec accreditation system adds value to health institutions in most of the thematic areas evaluated, especially in the humanization of care and patient safety. The lowest perception is presented in the increase of physicians' commitment.

https://doi.org/10.25100/cm.v52i3.4894 104 downloads

13.

Influencia de la inoculación oral en la enfermedad de Chagas en modelo murino
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Reboreda-Hernandez, Oscar A

; Gonzalez-Rodriguez, Nayeli

; Cruz-Gonzalez, Andrea Rebeca

; Roman-Cedillo, Alan

; Ortiz-Butron, Roció

Horizonte sanitario

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aug 2021, Volume 20 N. 2 Pages 198 - 206

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: Objective: Determine the behavior of Chagas's disease, comparing the intraperitoneal (i.p.), and the oral (v.o.) administration routes, by the ingestion of T. cruzi-contaminated food. Materials and methods: In mice, parasitemia oral and intraperitoneal acquiring routes were compared. Two groups were inoculated with T. cruzi (3x103) NINOA strain: one orally, and another intraperitoneally. Additionally, a hearth tissue histopathologic analysis was performed. Finally, the immune response triggered by both inoculation routes was determined by a homemade ELISA and compared. Results: The infection behavior was different in each inoculation route. In the orally infected group, infection was undetectable by parasitological, and histopathologic methods; interestingly, infection was detected by immune methods. Orally infected individuals using acai behaved similarly to intraperitoneally inoculated ones. Discussion: The vector and hosts close coexistence promote several infection routes. To improve the diagnosis, disease's course variants knowledge is needed. Conclusion: This study shows that the infection route strongly influences Chagas's disease course. Moreover, this work provides evidence that support the fact of doing more than one diagnostic test, improving the disease management.

Resumen: Objetivo: Determinar el comportamiento de la enfermedad de Chagas, comparando la vía de inoculación intraperitoneal (i.p.) y la vía oral (v.o.), mediante la ingestión alimentos infectados con Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). Materiales y métodos: En modelo murino, se comparó la parasitemia en la infección adquirida vía i.p. y vía oral Se formaron dos grupos que fueron inoculados con la cepa NINOA de T. cruzi (3x103); uno se administró v.o. y otro, se administró vía i.p. Además, se realizó un estudio histopatológico del tejido cardiaco de los individuos. Finalmente, se determinó y comparó la respuesta inmune montada como resultado de la inoculación por ambas vías, evaluando la concentración de IgG séricas contra T. cruzi mediante la realización de una ELISA casera. Resultados: El comportamiento de la infección fue diferente en ambas vías de inoculación. A través de los métodos parasitoscópicos e histopatológicos empleados, no fue detectable la infección en aquellos individuos infectados vía oral, interesantemente, la infección sí fue detectable mediante métodos inmunológicos. Aquellos individuos infectados vía oral empleando açaí, tuvieron un comportamiento inmune similar al presentado por aquellos inoculados vía i.p. Conclusiones: El presente estudio demuestra que la vía de infección del hospedero es determinante para la evolución de la enfermedad. Este trabajo proporciona evidencia para que en la práctica clínica, se realice a los individuos más de una prueba diagnóstica, hecho que, ayudará a un mejor manejo de la enfermedad de Chagas.

https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a20n2.4023 75 downloads

14.

Clinical characteristics and evolution of hematological patients and COVID-19 in Argentina: a report from the Argentine Society of Hematology
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Basquiera, Ana L.

; García, Mercedes J

; Martinez Rolón, Juliana

; Olmedo, Julieta

; Laviano, Julia

; Burgos, Rubén

; Caeiro, Gastón

; Remaggi, Guillermina

; Raña, Pablo

; Paoletti, Mariano

; González, Carlos M.

; Fernández, Isolda

; Pavlovsky, Astrid

; Perusini, Maria A.

; Rodriguez, Andrea

; Guanchiale, Luciana

; Carvani, Analia

; Mandrile, Laura

; Figueroa, Flavia

; Vicente Reparaz, Ángeles

; Fragapane Mathus, Patricia N.

; Garate, Gonzalo

; Fauque, María E.

; Kantor, Gustavo

; Cruset, Soledad

; Gonzalez Lorch, Jacqueline S.

; Szelagowski, Milagros

; Giarini, María P.

; Oliveira, Natalia

; García, María C.

; Ventriglia, María V.

; Pereyra, Patricio H.

; Gutierrez, Daniel R.

; Kusminsky, Gustavo

; Troccoli, Josefina

; Freitas, María J.

; Cranco, Santiago

; Del V.Sanchez, Natalia

; Rey, Irene

; Funes, María E.

; Jarchum, Sol

; Freue, Julian

; Miroli, Augusto

; Guerrero, Osvaldo

; López Ares, Lisa

; Campestri, Reinaldo

; Bove, Victor

; Salinas, Graciela N.

; Cabrejo, María

; Milone, Jorge H.

; Zabaljauregui, Soledad

; Gotta, Daniel

; Dupont, Juan Carlos

; Stemmelin, German

Medicina (Buenos Aires)

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aug 2021, Volume 81 N. 4 Pages 536 - 545

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Individuals with malignancies and COVID-19 have a lower survival compared with the general population. However, the information about the impact of COVID-19 on the whole hematological population is scarce. We aimed to describe the 30th day overall survival (OS) after COVID-19 infection in pa tients with a hematological disease in Argentina. A completely anonymous survey from the Argentine Society of Hematology was delivered to all the hematologists in Argentina; it started in April 2020. A cut-off to analyze the data was performed in December 2020 and, finally, 419 patients were reported and suitable for the analysis (average age: 58 years, 90% with malignant diseases). After the COVID-19 diagnosis, the 30-day OS for the whole population was 80.2%. From the entire group (419), 101 (24.1%) individuals required intensive care unit admission, where the 30-day OS was 46.6%. Among allogeneic stem cell transplant recipients, the 30-day OS was 70.3%. Factors associated with a low OS were two or more comorbidities, an active hematological disease and history of chemotherapy. In individuals with the three factors, the 30-day OS was 49.6% while the 30-day OS in those without those factors was 100%. Patients with hematological diseases have a higher mortality than the general population. This group represents a challenge and requires careful decision-making of the treatment in order not to compromise the chances of cure.

Resumen El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo primario conocer la mortalidad de pacientes con enfermedad hematológica que presentaron infección por COVID-19 en Argentina. Para ello se difundió una encuesta desde la Sociedad Argentina de Hematología (SAH) entre los hematológos para informar sobre los pacientes con enfermedades hematológicas y diagnóstico de infección por SARS- CoV-2, entre el 19/4/2020, y el 7/12/2020. Se incluyeron individuos de todas las edades con diagnóstico de enfermedad hematológica benigna o maligna e infección por SARS-CoV-2 confirmada por técnica de RT-PCR. Se analizaron 419 pacientes (mediana 58 años; 90% enfermedades malignas). La supervivencia al día 30 fue de 80.2%. La supervivencia fue menor en aquellos que requirieron internación (74.2%), cuidados intensivos (46.6%) y asistencia respiratoria mecánica (36.8%). Entre los trasplantados alogénicos la supervivencia fue 70.3%. Los factores vinculados a la supervivencia global fueron las comorbilidades, el estado de la enfermedad al momento de la infección y el antecedente de quimioterapia. Se pudo establecer un score en el que aquellos que tuvieron un puntaje de 4 alcanzaron una supervivencia del 49.6% al día 30, mientras que la de los pacientes con score 0 fue del 100% a 30 días. En comparación con la población general, los pacientes con enfermedades hematológicas presentan una mayor mortalidad vinculada al COVID-19, motivo por el cual es primordial definir pautas destinadas a disminuir la exposición de los mismos sin comprometer las posibilidades de beneficiarse del tratamiento de la enfermedad de base.

121 downloads

15.

PERCURSO TRADUTÓRIO EM TEXTOS HISTÓRICOS SOBRE A VIAGEM DE DESCOBRIMENTO DO RIO AMAZONAS
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Cesco, Andréa

; Bezerra, Mara Gonzalez

Cadernos de Tradução

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jul 2021, Volume 41 N. spe1 Pages 213 - 230

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.5007/2175-7968.2021.e84954

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