RESUMEN Fundamento: La adenomiomatosis vesicular es una enfermedad degenerativa adquirida que se caracteriza por proliferación epitelial con hipertrofia de la capa muscular y formación de trayectos fistulosos, conocidos como senos de Rokitansky-Aschoff. Se considera un padecimiento benigno y poco frecuente, generalmente diagnosticada a partir de los 50 años, con mayor incidencia en mujeres. Objetivo: Presentar un caso con diagnóstico de una enfermedad de baja incidencia e infrecuente en adulto mayor y de sexo masculino. Presentación del caso: Paciente adulto mayor, del sexo masculino, con dolor biliar recurrente de causa litiásica, con hallazgo ultrasonográfico de pólipo vesicular; se le realizó colecistectomía laparoscópica, con diagnóstico anatomopatológico de adenomiomatosis vesicular. Conclusiones: La presentación clínica e histopatológica de la adenomiomatosis vesicular fue descrita en un paciente colecistectomizado, con litiasis y pólipo identificado por ecografía. Es una enfermedad poco frecuente, diagnosticada entre los 50 y 60 años, con predominio del sexo femenino, se ha caracterizado por ser diagnosticada de forma incidental. El caso presentado constituye uno de los reportes de pacientes del sexo masculino, adulto mayor, diagnosticado y operado debido a esta enfermedad.

ABSTRACT Background: Vesicular adenomyomatosis is an acquired degenerative disease that is characterized by epithelial proliferation with hypertrophy of the muscular layer and formation of fistulous tracts, known as Rokitansky-Aschoff sinuses. It is considered a benign and rare condition, generally diagnosed after the age of 50, with a higher incidence in women. Objective: To present a case with a diagnosis of a low-incidence and uncommon disease in older male adults. Case presentation: Elderly male patient with recurrent biliary pain due to lithiasis, with an ultrasonographic finding of a gallbladder polyp. A laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed with a pathological diagnosis of gallbladder adenomyomatosis. Conclusions: The clinical and histopathological presentation of gallbladder adenomyomatosis was described in a cholecystectomized patient, with lithiasis and polyp identified by ultrasound. It is a rare disease, diagnosed between 50 and 60 years of age, with a predominance of the female sex, and has been characterized by being diagnosed incidentally. The case presented constitutes one of the reports of male patients, older adults, diagnosed and operated on due to this disease.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Every day, the environment becomes much deteriorated by environmental pollution and climate change; therefore, it is necessary that, from their university education, future nurses become environmentally aware, help to prevent emerging diseases and commit themselves to taking care of their environment, allowing a healthy habitat for all. Objective: To understand the reflections on environmental care from the perspective of university Nursing students. Methods: An exploratory descriptive and qualitative research was conducted in August 2022. The population was 20 Nursing students from Universidad Nacional Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza, of Amazonas in Peru, who studied the subject of Nursing in Environmental Health. The sample, of 12 students, was obtained using the saturation and redundancy technique. To collect the data, a semistructured interview was used through the Zoom platform, processed using thematic content analysis. Results: Four categories were obtained: a) Interest in caring for the environment, b) Strategies to care for the environment at a personal and family level, c) Perception on care/neglect of the environment in their community, and d) Impact of professional training to care for the environment. Conclusions: Nursing students are aware of the importance of caring for the environment; therefore, they carry out, together with their family, actions that help to mitigate climate change. The positive impact of the course Nursing in Environmental Health course is confirmed, and other schools or academic institutions of nursing should consider it for their curricular plans.

RESUMEN Introducción: Cada día el medio ambiente se ve deteriorado por la contaminación ambiental y el cambio climático, por tanto, es necesario que desde su formación universitaria los futuros enfermeros tomen conciencia ambiental, ayuden a prevenir enfermedades emergentes y se comprometan con el cuidado de su entorno, que le permita un hábitat saludable para todos. Objetivo: Comprender las reflexiones sobre el cuidado ambiental desde la perspectiva de estudiantes universitarios de Enfermería. Métodos: Se realizó una investigación cualitativa descriptiva exploratoria en agosto del 2022. La población fue de 20 estudiantes de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional “Toribio Rodríguez de Mendoza” de Amazonas en Perú, que cursaron la asignatura de Enfermería en Salud Ambiental, y la muestra fue de 12 estudiantes, obtenida por la técnica de saturación y redundancia. Para recolectar los datos se usó la entrevista semiestructurada a través de la plataforma Zoom, procesadas con el análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: Se obtuvieron cuatro categorías: a) Interés para cuidar el medio ambiente, b) Estrategias para cuidar el medio ambiente a nivel personal y familiar, c) Percepción sobre el cuidado/descuido del medio ambiente en su comunidad, y d) Impacto de la formación profesional para cuidar el medio ambiente. Conclusiones: Los estudiantes de Enfermería son conscientes de la importancia del cuidado del medio ambiente y por ello practican, junto a su familia, acciones que ayudan a mitigar el cambio climático. Se confirma el impacto positivo que tiene la asignatura de Enfermería en salud ambiental, por ello otras escuelas y facultades de Enfermería lo deberían considerar en sus planes curriculares.

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar as variáveis relacionadas ao estresse percebido e à resiliência de migrantes internacionais. Método: Estudo multicêntrico, observacional e de corte transversal, realizado com 403 migrantes que residiam no Brasil, Espanha ou Portugal. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados os instrumentos: Perceived Stress Scale e Resilience Scale. Na análise foram aplicados os testes t-student e análise de variância. Resultados: O estresse percebido esteve relacionado com: viver no Brasil ou em Portugal; menor tempo de permanência no país anfitrião; ser negro ou pardo; e não ter religião. Maior resiliência relacionou-se com: não ser divorciado; ter menor escolaridade e menor renda familiar; ser originário de países em desenvolvimento; viver na Espanha; e ter religião. Conclusão: Aspectos como país de acolhimento e de origem, cor da pele, renda, estado civil, escolaridade, tempo de permanência no país anfitrião e religião estão relacionados com o nível de estresse e/ou resiliência de migrantes. Conhecer esse perfil é útil para a elaboração de políticas públicas de integração e intervenções que busquem diminuir o estresse e melhorar a resiliência. Objetivo internacionais Método multicêntrico transversal 40 Portugal instrumentos tstudent t student variância Resultados pardo relacionouse relacionou se divorciado familiar desenvolvimento Conclusão origem pele civil eou 4

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar variables relacionadas con el estrés percibido y la resiliencia de los migrantes internacionales. Método: Estudio multicéntrico, observacional y transversal, realizado con 403 inmigrantes que vivían en Brasil, España o Portugal. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron los siguientes instrumentos: Escala de Estrés Percibido y Escala de resiliencia. En el análisis se aplicó la prueba t de Student y análisis de varianza. Resultados: El estrés percibido se relacionó con: vivir en Brasil o Portugal; estancia más corta en el país anfitrión; ser negro o marrón; y no tener religión. La mayor resiliencia estuvo relacionada con: no estar divorciado; tener menos educación y menores ingresos familiares; ser de países en desarrollo; vivir en España; y tener religión. Conclusión: Aspectos como el país de acogida y el país de origen, el color de la piel, los ingresos, el estado civil, la educación, la duración de la estancia en el país de acogida y la religión están relacionados con el nivel de estrés y/o resiliencia de los migrantes. Conocer este perfil es útil para desarrollar políticas e intervenciones públicas de integración que busquen reducir el estrés y mejorar la resiliencia Objetivo internacionales Método multicéntrico transversal 40 Portugal instrumentos varianza Resultados anfitrión marrón divorciado familiares desarrollo Conclusión origen piel civil yo 4

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify variables related to perceived stress and resilience of international migrants. Method: Multicenter, observational, cross-sectional study carried out with 403 migrants residing in Brazil, Spain, or Portugal. The following instruments were used to collect data: Perceived Stress Scale and Resilience Scale. Student's t-test and analysis of variance were applied in the analysis. Results: Perceived stress was related to: living in Brazil or Portugal; shorter stay in the host country; being black or brown; and having no religion. Greater resilience was related to: not being divorced; having less education and lower family income; being from developing countries; living in Spain; and having a religion. Conclusion: Aspects such as host and origin country, skin color, income, marital status, education, length of stay in the host country, and religion are related to the level of stress and/or resilience of migrants. Knowing this profile is useful for developing public integration policies and interventions that seek to reduce stress and improve resilience. Objective Method Multicenter observational crosssectional cross sectional 40 Spain Portugal data Students Student s ttest t test Results country brown divorced income countries Conclusion color status andor 4

ABSTRACT Patent Blue Dye (PBD) is a synthetic blue dye commonly used in medical practice for sentinel lymph node mapping in breast cancer. The authors report the case of a patient with invasive ductal carcinoma of the left breast, who underwent unilateral mastectomy with sentinel lymph node mapping. During surgery, the patient developed violaceous urticaria and mild glottic edema. A hypersensitivity reaction to PBD was confirmed by skin prick tests and methylene blue was identified as a possible alternative dye. This article reinforces the need for greater awareness of the possible hypersensitivity reactions to PBD during surgical procedures.

RESUMO O Azul patente (AP) é um corante azul sintético comummente usado na prática clínica para o mapeamento do gânglio sentinela no cancro da mama. Os autores reportam o caso de uma doente com carcinoma ductal invasivo da mama esquerda, submetida a mastectomia unilateral com mapeamento de gânglio sentinela. Durante a cirurgia, a doente desenvolveu urticária violácea e edema glótico ligeiro. Foi confirmada reação de hipersensibilidade ao AP através de testes cutâneos, tendo sido identificado o azul-de-metileno como um possível corante alternativo. Este caso reforça a necessidade de maior consciencialização sobre as possíveis reações de hipersensibilidade ao AP durante procedimentos cirúrgicos.

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever as vivências de imigrantes e suas famílias relativas à integração no Brasil. Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em município no Sul do Brasil. Os informantes foram 13 imigrantes que residiam no Brasil entre seis meses e cinco anos e que conseguiam se comunicar em português, inglês ou espanhol. Os dados foram coletados entre maio e novembro de 2021, mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas, audiogravadas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo temática. Resultados: os 13 participantes tinham idades entre 27 e 65 anos (média de 36 anos), sendo nove mulheres, sete provenientes da Venezuela e os demais de países da América do Sul, Central e África. Emergiram três categorias as quais mostram as adversidades experienciadas, sobretudo em relação a empregos (baixos salários, exploração de mão de obra, não reconhecimento de títulos acadêmicos), dificuldades de comunicação e distância da família. Por outro lado, mostram também a satisfação com a segurança pública, assistência à saúde e possibilidade de desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional. Para manter a união familiar e suas origens, as pessoas em situação de imigração ajudam financeiramente os membros que não puderam migrar, fazem comidas típicas e utilizam o idioma nativo no ambiente domiciliar. Conclusão: a integração à sociedade brasileira é permeada por desafios, nomeadamente pela ausência/distância da família de origem e/ou constituída, não compreensão do idioma, problemas laborais e financeiros e fragilidade na rede de apoio social. Contudo, os imigrantes buscam manter um adequado funcionamento familiar a partir do apoio de instituições e da manutenção da cultura de origem.

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir las experiencias de los inmigrantes y sus familias con respecto a la integración en Brasil. Método: estudio descriptivo, con abordaje cualitativo, realizado en un municipio del sur de Brasil. Los informantes fueron 13 inmigrantes que habían vivido en Brasil entre seis meses y cinco años y que podían comunicarse en portugués, inglés o español. Los datos fueron recolectados entre mayo y noviembre de 2021, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas, grabadas en audio y sometidas a análisis de contenido temático. Resultados: los 13 participantes tenían entre 27 y 65 años (edad media 36 años), nueve de los cuales eran mujeres, siete de Venezuela y los demás de países de América del Sur, Central y África. Emergieron tres categorías que muestran las adversidades vividas, especialmente en relación al trabajo (bajos salarios, explotación laboral, no reconocimiento de títulos académicos), dificultades de comunicación y distanciamiento familiar. Por otro lado, también muestran satisfacción con la seguridad pública, la atención de la salud y la posibilidad de desarrollo personal y profesional. Para mantener la unidad familiar y sus orígenes, las personas en situación de inmigración ayudan económicamente a los miembros que no pudieron migrar, elaboran comidas típicas y utilizan la lengua materna en el ámbito familiar. Conclusión: la integración en la sociedad brasileña está permeada por desafíos, a saber, la ausencia/lejanía de la familia de origen y/o constituida, la falta de comprensión del idioma, los problemas laborales y financieros y la debilidad en la red de apoyo social. Sin embargo, los inmigrantes buscan mantener un adecuado funcionamiento familiar basado en el apoyo de las instituciones y el mantenimiento de la cultura de origen.

ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the experiences of immigrants and their families related to integration in Brazil. Method: this is a descriptive study, with a qualitative approach, carried out in a municipality in southern Brazil. The informants were 13 immigrants who had lived in Brazil between six months and five years and who were able to communicate in Portuguese, English or Spanish. Data were collected between May and November 2021, through semi-structured interviews, audio-recorded and subjected to thematic content analysis. Results: the 13 participants were aged between 27 and 65 years (mean age 36 years), nine of whom were women, seven from Venezuela and the others from countries in South, Central America and Africa. Three categories emerged which show the adversities experienced, especially in relation to jobs (low wages, labor exploitation, non-recognition of academic titles), communication difficulties and distance from family. On the other hand, they also show satisfaction with public safety, health care and the possibility of personal and professional development. To maintain family unity and their origins, people in an immigration situation financially help members who could not migrate, make typical foods and use the native language in the home environment. Conclusion: integration into Brazilian society is permeated by challenges, namely the absence/distance from family of origin and/or constituted, lack of understanding of language, work and financial problems and social support network weakness. However, immigrants seek to maintain an adequate family functioning based on the support of institutions and the maintenance of the culture of origin.

Abstract BACKGROUND: The burnout syndrome can be avoided and/or have its signs and symptoms reduced by knowing the five associated factors that help identify the health and working conditions of the professors of graduate programs. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with burnout among faculty members of graduate stricto sensu programs. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 585 faculty members of Graduate Programs in Language Teaching and Linguistics in Brazil. METHODS: Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The outcomes were the dimensions of burnout and its related factors identified through multiple templates of logistic regression. RESULTS: Faculty members with increased chances of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization mentioned the use of medications due to labor activities. The negative influence of pace and intensity of work, thoughts about quitting the program, and having to produce three or more scientific articles were associated with higher chances of emotional exhaustion, while having to achieve nine hours per week in undergraduate programs was related to reduced personal accomplishment. Having a conjugal relationship, satisfaction with health and work, post-doctoral degree, autonomy, and good interpersonal relationships with faculty members of the program reduced the chances of emotional exhaustion. Reduced chances of depersonalization occurred among those who were satisfied with work, had good interpersonal relationships with advisees and faculty members, and received productivity funding. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic, health, and occupational factors related to the dimensions of burnout were identified.

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear e descrever estudos disponíveis na literatura acerca dos aplicativos móveis para apoio aos pais no cuidado ao recém-nascido e dados de aplicativos acessíveis em lojas online. Método: trata-se de uma scoping review seguindo as orientações do Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews. As buscas foram realizadas em bases de dados e portais de teses e dissertações, em setembro de 2021, e foram incluídos artigos, teses e dissertações. Realizou-se uma busca independente, nas lojas online de aplicativos nos sistemas operacionais Android e iOS, em outubro e dezembro de 2021, e selecionados aplicativos com conteúdo de apoio aos pais de recém-nascidos. Resultados: Foram identificados 5238 estudos e 757 aplicativos, e desses, compuseram a amostra 16 e 150, respectivamente. Os temas discutidos nos estudos foram: cuidados, amamentação, febre, identificação de doenças neonatais, crescimento e desenvolvimento infantil. Nos aplicativos, os temas encontrados foram: cuidados, amamentação, crescimento, imunização, desenvolvimento, sono, dicas e orientações. Conclusão: Os aplicativos são importantes ferramentas de apoio aos pais, pois são um meio inovador, além de estarem acessíveis a grande parte da população.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear y describir estudios disponibles en la literatura sobre aplicaciones móviles para apoyar a los padres en el cuidado del recién nacido y datos de aplicaciones accesibles en tiendas online. Método: es un revisión de alcance siguiendo las pautas de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviewse. Las búsquedas se realizaron en bases de datos y portales de tesis y disertaciones, en septiembre de 2021, y se incluyeron artículos, tesis y disertaciones. Se realizó una búsqueda independiente en las tiendas online de aplicaciones en sistemas operativos Androide e iOS, en octubre y diciembre de 2021, y aplicaciones seleccionadas con contenido para apoyar a los padres de los recién nacidos. Resultados: Se identificaron 5238 estudios y 757 aplicaciones, y de estos, 16 y 150 conformaron la muestra, respectivamente. Los temas discutidos en los estudios fueron: cuidados, lactancia materna, fiebre, identificación de enfermedades neonatales, crecimiento y desarrollo infantil. En las aplicaciones, los temas encontrados fueron: cuidado, lactancia, crecimiento, inmunización, desarrollo, sueño, consejos y orientaciones. Conclusión: Las aplicaciones son herramientas de apoyo importantes para los padres, ya que son un medio innovador, además de ser accesibles para una gran parte de la población.

ABSTRACT Objective: To map and describe studies available in the literature about mobile applications to support parents in newborn care and data from applications accessible in online stores. Method: This is a scoping review following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews guidelines. The searches were carried out in theses and dissertations databases and portals, in September 2021, and articles, theses, and dissertations were included. An independent search was performed in online stores of applications for operating systems Android and iOS, in October and December 2021, and applications with content to support parents of newborns were selected. Results: A total of 5,238 studies and 757 applications were found, and of these, 16 and 150, respectively, composed the sample. The topics discussed in the studies were: care, breastfeeding, fever, identification of neonatal diseases, child growth and development. In the applications, the themes found were care, breastfeeding, growth, immunization, development, sleep, tips, and guidelines. Conclusion: Applications are important support tools for parents, as they are an innovative means and accessible to a large part of the population.

ABSTRACT Introduction. SARS-CoV-2, is causal agent of COVID-19. This virus causes infections that range from asymptomatic to symptomatic infection, with variable grade of severity. Cytokine storm, characterized for uncontrolled releasing of inflammatory mediators, has effect in the immunopathology of COVID-19. The aim was to evaluate if viral titers and unbalance of early immune response determined the clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Methods. Real time PCR was used to identify the level of SARS-CoV-2 replication in nasopharyngeal swabs (NPS). Expression of pro- inflammatory mediators with antiviral (IFN-γ) and chemokine (RANTES) functions were evaluated. TGFβ-1 anti-inflammatory cytokine was also determined. In cells collected from NPS. It was studied SARS-CoV-2 asymptomatic and symptomatic individuals; with 10 days or less of onset symptoms or contact with source of infection. A control group negative to virus was used to compare the results. Results. Level of viral replication was similar in individuals independently of their symptoms. It was identified a high expression of IFN-γ in SARS-CoV-2 infected subjects, which was significantly increased in symptomatic patients in comparison to controls (p = 0,0393). TGF-β1 and RANTES expression were lower in SARS-CoV-2 positive cases. It was observed a positive and significant correlation between IFN-γ and TGF-β1 in asymptomatic cases (r = +0,61, p = 0,0014). As a conclusion, the findings suggest an unbalance between pro-and anti-inflammatory mediators determinates the clinical presentation of SARS-CoV-2 infection.

RESUMEN Introducción. El SARS-CoV-2, es el agente causal de la COVID-19. Este virus produce infecciones que oscilan desde formas asintomáticas a sintomáticas, con grados de severidad variable. La tormenta de citoquinas, caracterizada por la liberación descontrolada de mediadores inflamatorios influye en la inmunopatología de la COVID-19. El objetivo fue evaluar si el título viral y el desbalance de la respuesta inmune temprana influían en la presentación clínica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. Métodos. Se empleó el PCR en tiempo real, para determinar el nivel de replicación del SARS-CoV-2 en muestras de exudados nasofaríngeos (ENF). La expresión de mediadores pro-inflamatorios con función antiviral (IFN-γ), quimioquina (RANTES) y antiinflamatorio (TGFβ-1) fueron evaluados en células colectadas de los ENF. Se estudiaron individuos sintomáticos y sintomáticos infectados por SARS-CoV-2, en los primeros 10 días de diagnóstico o contacto con la fuente de contagio. Estos se compararon con un grupo control individuos negativos al virus. Resultados. El nivel de replicación viral fue similar en los individuos infectados por SARS-CoV-2, independientemente de la presencia de síntomas. Se identificó una expresión elevada de IFN-γ en los casos positivos al SARS-CoV-2, que fue significativamente mayor en los pacientes sintomáticos al compararla con los controles (p = 0,0393). La expresión de TGF-β1 y RANTES fue baja en los individuos infectados por SARS-CoV-2. Se observó una correlación positiva y significativa entre el IFN-γ y TGF-β1 en los individuos asintomáticos (r = + 0,61; p = 0,0014). Como conclusiones, los hallazgos sugieren que el desbalance entre los mediadores pro- y antiinflamatorios influyen en la presentación clínica de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.

RESUMO. Estudos mostram que o envelhecimento é acompanhado por perdas nas funções cognitivas, e que as intervenções podem gerar um aumento no desempenho e/ou apoiar a manutenção de habilidades cognitivas em idosos. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de pesquisas com longa duração que ofereceram treino cognitivo (CT) em idosos sem demência e/ou com comprometimento cognitivo leve (MCI). Métodos: Revisão sistemática de estudos controlados, publicados em periódicos científicos a partir de 2000, com duração ≥6 meses, CT na intervenção, participantes ≥60 anos, saudáveis ou com MCI, avaliações por testes cognitivos e/ou neuropsicológicos. Resultados: Foram selecionados 32 estudos, sendo dez protocolos de pesquisa, 14 com idosos sem MCI e/ou sem demência e oito com idosos com MCI ou risco de demência. Conclusões: Foram relatados benefícios no desempenho cognitivo, incluindo habilidades motoras, de idosos que participaram de CT, com ou sem sessões de reforço, incluindo ou não intervenções multimodais.

ABSTRACT. Studies show that aging is accompanied by losses in cognitive functions and that interventions can increase performance and/or support the maintenance of cognitive skills in the elderly. Objective: The objective of this study was to carry out a systematic review of long-term studies involving cognitive training (CT) in older adults without dementia and/or with mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Methods: A systematic review of controlled studies was published in scientific journals from 2000 onward, with duration ≥6 months, CT intervention, cognitively normal (CN) or MCI participants aged ≥60 years, and assessments using cognitive and/or neuropsychological tests. Results: A total of 32 studies were reviewed, comprising 10 on study protocols, 14 in CN older adults (no MCI and/or dementia), and 8 in older adults with MCI or at risk for dementia. Conclusions: The studies reported improvements in cognitive performance for some motor abilities, among older participants of CT with or without booster sessions, including multimodal interventions or otherwise.

Resumo O artigo aborda a retirada compulsória de filhos de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade no Brasil. Objetivou-se refletir sobre a violação do direito à maternidade; apresentar os limites impostos, especialmente às mulheres pobres, negras e indígenas e as estratégias de controle sobre sua vida e de seus filhos; e os movimentos de resistência que se contrapõem às segregações. Foram fontes da pesquisa: narrativas de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade, de familiares e trabalhadores da saúde; entrevistas com atores estratégicos; análise documental; diários de campo. Evidenciou-se que vulnerabilidades atreladas à criminalização da pobreza e ao preconceito racial têm justificado as separações. A desresponsabilização do Estado e da sociedade quanto à formação de uma rede de apoio às mulheres, a desvalorização de produções não hegemônicas de maternidades e o reforço de uma razão de mundo que produz a violência como ferramenta para exclusão vão conformando limites práticos quanto ao direito à maternidade. Mulheres e seus filhos são desconsiderados em suas singularidades. Os movimentos de resistência mostraram que diálogos intersetoriais são uma alternativa para superar discriminações e vulnerabilidades.

Abstract This article addresses the compulsory seizing of children from vulnerable women in Brazil. Its objectives were: to discuss the violation of the right to maternity; to present the imposed restrictions especially on poor, black and indigenous women; the strategic control over their lives and children, and the resistance movements that oppose segregation. The sources of the research were: narratives of women in vulnerable situations, family members and health workers; interviews with strategic actors; document analysis; field journal. It became evident that vulnerabilities -linked to the criminalization of poverty and racial prejudice- have justified these separations. The lack of responsibility that State and society practice towards the support network for women, the devaluation of non-hegemonic productions of maternity, and the reinforcement of a ‘reason of the world’, that produces violence as a tool for exclusion establishing practical limits on the right to maternity. Women and children are disregarded in their singularities. Resistance movements have shown that intersectoral dialogues are an alternative to overcome discrimination and vulnerabilities.

Resumo O artigo aborda a retirada compulsória de filhos de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade no Brasil. Objetivou-se refletir sobre a violação do direito à maternidade; apresentar os limites impostos, especialmente às mulheres pobres, negras e indígenas e as estratégias de controle sobre sua vida e de seus filhos; e os movimentos de resistência que se contrapõem às segregações. Foram fontes da pesquisa: narrativas de mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade, de familiares e trabalhadores da saúde; entrevistas com atores estratégicos; análise documental; diários de campo. Evidenciou-se que vulnerabilidades atreladas à criminalização da pobreza e ao preconceito racial têm justificado as separações. A desresponsabilização do Estado e da sociedade quanto à formação de uma rede de apoio às mulheres, a desvalorização de produções não hegemônicas de maternidades e o reforço de uma razão de mundo que produz a violência como ferramenta para exclusão vão conformando limites práticos quanto ao direito à maternidade. Mulheres e seus filhos são desconsiderados em suas singularidades. Os movimentos de resistência mostraram que diálogos intersetoriais são uma alternativa para superar discriminações e vulnerabilidades.

Abstract This article addresses the compulsory seizing of children from vulnerable women in Brazil. Its objectives were: to discuss the violation of the right to maternity; to present the imposed restrictions especially on poor, black and indigenous women; the strategic control over their lives and children, and the resistance movements that oppose segregation. The sources of the research were: narratives of women in vulnerable situations, family members and health workers; interviews with strategic actors; document analysis; field journal. It became evident that vulnerabilities -linked to the criminalization of poverty and racial prejudice- have justified these separations. The lack of responsibility that State and society practice towards the support network for women, the devaluation of non-hegemonic productions of maternity, and the reinforcement of a ‘reason of the world’, that produces violence as a tool for exclusion establishing practical limits on the right to maternity. Women and children are disregarded in their singularities. Resistance movements have shown that intersectoral dialogues are an alternative to overcome discrimination and vulnerabilities.

Abstract BACKGROUND: The burnout syndrome can be avoided and/or have its signs and symptoms reduced by knowing the five associated factors that help identify the health and working conditions of the professors of graduate programs. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the factors associated with burnout among faculty members of graduate stricto sensu programs. DESIGN AND SETTING: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 585 faculty members of Graduate Programs in Language Teaching and Linguistics in Brazil. METHODS: Data were collected through an online questionnaire. The outcomes were the dimensions of burnout and its related factors identified through multiple templates of logistic regression. RESULTS: Faculty members with increased chances of emotional exhaustion and depersonalization mentioned the use of medications due to labor activities. The negative influence of pace and intensity of work, thoughts about quitting the program, and having to produce three or more scientific articles were associated with higher chances of emotional exhaustion, while having to achieve nine hours per week in undergraduate programs was related to reduced personal accomplishment. Having a conjugal relationship, satisfaction with health and work, post-doctoral degree, autonomy, and good interpersonal relationships with faculty members of the program reduced the chances of emotional exhaustion. Reduced chances of depersonalization occurred among those who were satisfied with work, had good interpersonal relationships with advisees and faculty members, and received productivity funding. CONCLUSION: Sociodemographic, health, and occupational factors related to the dimensions of burnout were identified.

RESUMO. A literatura aponta que intervenções de estimulação cognitiva têm mostrado resultados promissores. O ábaco representa uma ferramenta com grande potencial nesse tipo de intervenções. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados nos últimos anos que buscaram, em seus métodos, oferecer um programa de treino cognitivo com o uso do ábaco para estimular habilidades-alvo em idosos e em pessoas de outras faixas etárias, com ou sem comprometimento cognitivo. Métodos: Estudo de revisão sistemática, realizado em julho de 2020, utilizando-se as bases de dados PubMed, MedLine, LILACS e SciELO. Resultados: Um total de 29 estudos foram encontrados, dos quais oito objetivaram identificar o efeito do treino de uma técnica chamada abacus-based mental calculation (AMC) em diferentes faixas etárias e verificar sua aplicabilidade como método de estimulação cognitiva para idosos. No AMC, os participantes aprendem inicialmente a manipular o ábaco físico (PA, na sigla em inglês) e, após adquirirem agilidade, passam a realizar cálculos com uma imagem mental do instrumento, manipulando as contas do denominado ábaco mental (MA, na sigla em inglês). Conclusões: O número de estudos que abordaram o uso do ábaco como ferramenta para realização de treino cognitivo foi bastante limitado diante da relevância do tema. Os estudos analisados apresentaram benefícios do treino cognitivo com uso do ábaco para o desempenho cognitivo de indivíduos de diversas faixas etárias, inclusive em idosos com comprometimento cognitivo. Para estudos futuros, espera-se a realização de mais pesquisas com amostras maiores, com delineamento longitudinal e com métodos bem elaborados, com enfoque em pessoas idosas, saudáveis e/ou com comprometimento cognitivo.

ABSTRACT. The literature indicates that cognitive stimulation interventions have shown promising results. Abacus represents a tool with great potential in such interventions. Objectives: To carry out a systematic review of studies published in recent years that entailed the delivery of a cognitive training program using an abacus to boost target cognitive abilities of older persons and also other age groups, with or without cognitive impairment. Methods: A systematic review study was conducted in July 2020 involving PubMed, MedLine, LILACS, and SciELO databases. Results: A total of 29 studies were retrieved, of which 8 aimed to identify the effect of abacus-based mental calculation (AMC) for different age groups and to determine its applicability as a method of cognitive stimulation for older adults. In AMC technique, participants first learn to use the physical abacus (PA) and after achieving proficiency they perform calculations using a mental image of the device, manipulating the beads of the so-called mental abacus (MA). Conclusions: The number of studies addressing abacus use as a cognitive training tool was rather limited, considering the relevance of the theme. Their interventions have shown benefits for cognitive functioning of individuals of various age groups, including older adults with cognitive impairment. Future studies that involve larger samples of healthy and/or cognitively impaired older adults with a longitudinal design and a more elaborate methodological design are suggested.

ABSTRACT Objective: The main aim of the study was to evaluate the patients’ glycemic control and adherence to self-care tasks. Materials and methods: Patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) or latent autoimmune diabetes of the adult (LADA) using a multiple daily injection (MDI) regimen with carbohydrate counting (n = 25, Subgroup B) or fixed insulin dose (n = 25, Subgroup C) were allocated to use the application (app) for 12 weeks. Both subgroups were compared with each other and against a control group (n = 25, Group A) comprising patients with T1DM or LADA treated with continuous subcutaneous insulin infusion (CSII) in a parallel-group, open-label, clinical treatment trial. All patients had glycated hemoglobin (A1C) levels measured and were asked to fill out the Diabetes Self-Management Profile (DSMP) questionnaire at study start and end. The patients were instructed to measure capillary glucose six times daily in study weeks 4, 8, and 12. Results: Mean A1C levels decreased 0.725% in Subgroup C in intragroup analysis (p = 0.0063), and had a mean variation of 0.834% compared with Group A (p = 0.003). Mean DSMP scores increased 5.77 points in Subgroup B in intragroup analysis (p = 0.0004) and increased by a mean of 6.815 points in relation to Group A (p = 0.002). Conclusion: OneTouch Reveal improved both A1C levels and DSMP scores in patients with T1DM or LADA compared with standard treatment (CSII).

Abstract Whipple’s disease is a chronic mutisystem disease caused by the bacteria Tropherima whipplei. Approximately 1200 cases have been described in the literature. The worldwide incidence is estimated at 9.8 cases per million people. Data from South America and Europe show that it affects middle-aged males. It is believed that host immunological factors rather than agent genotypic traits influence the course of the infection. Since the clinical characteristics are usually nonspecific and the wide spectrum of manifestations in individual organs may be underestimated, the diagnosis remains challenging. We present a case with multisystem compromise confirmed by histopathology. We consider its publication important given the few cases documented in South America and the relevance of bearing in mind the importance of an early diagnosis for a prompt treatment that improves the prognosis of this rare disease.

Resumen La enfermedad de Whipple es una enfermedad multisistémica crónica, causada por la bacteria Tropherima whipplei. Se han descripto aproximadamente 1200 casos en la literatura. La incidencia mundial se estima en 9.8 casos por millón de personas. Los datos provenientes de Sudamérica y Europa muestran que afecta a varones de mediana edad. Se cree que los factores inmunológicos del huésped son los que influyen en el curso de la infección y no el genotipo del agente. Dado que las características clínicas no suelen ser específicas y el espectro de manifestaciones en órganos individuales puede ser subestimado, el diagnóstico sigue siendo muy difícil. Presentamos un caso confirmado por histopatología con compromiso multisistémico. Consideramos importante su difusión dados los escasos casos documentados en Sudamérica y la relevancia de tener presente la sospecha diagnóstica para el abordaje terapéutico precoz que mejora el pronóstico de esta rara enfermedad.