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Abstract Objective: To assess factors associated with emotional changes and Hyperactivity/Inattention (HI) motivated by COVID-19 quarantine in adolescents with immunocompromising diseases. Methods: A cross-sectional study included 343 adolescents with immunocompromising diseases and 108 healthy adolescents. Online questionnaires were answered including socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and validated surveys: Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0). Results: The frequencies of abnormal emotional SDQ scores from adolescents with chronic diseases were similar to those of healthy subjects (110/343 [32%] vs. 38/108 [35%], p = 0.548), as well as abnormal hyperactivity/inattention SDQ scores (79/343 [23%] vs. 29/108 [27%], p = 0.417). Logistic regression analysis of independent variables associated with abnormal emotional scores from adolescents with chronic diseases showed: female sex (Odds Ratio [OR = 3.76]; 95% Confidence Interval (95% CI) 2.00–7.05; p < 0.001), poor sleep quality (OR = 2.05; 95% CI 1.08–3.88; p = 0.028) and intrafamilial violence during pandemic (OR = 2.17; 95% CI 1.12–4.19; p = 0.021) as independently associated with abnormal emotional scores, whereas total PedsQL score was inversely associated with abnormal emotional scores (OR = 0.95; 95% CI 0.93–0.96; p < 0.0001). Logistic regression analysis associated with abnormal HI scores from patients evidenced that total PedsQL score (OR = 0.97; 95% CI 0.95–0.99; p = 0.010], changes in medical appointments during the pandemic (OR = 0.39; 95% CI 0.19–0.79; p = 0.021), and reliable COVID-19 information (OR = 0.35; 95% CI 0.16–0.77; p = 0.026) remained inversely associated with abnormal HI scores. Conclusion: The present study showed emotional and HI disturbances in adolescents with chronic immunosuppressive diseases during the COVID-19 pandemic. It reinforces the need to promptly implement a longitudinal program to protect the mental health of adolescents with and without chronic illnesses during future pandemics.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100167

Movilidades transnacionales y la producción académica sobre el turismo de favelas
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Freire-Medeiros, Bianca

; Moraes, Camila Maria dos Santos

Revista Brasileira de Pesquisa em Turismo

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2022, Volume 16 elocation e-2262

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O turismo em favelas é a expressão local e exemplar do slum tourism, visita a áreas pobres com a mediação de um guia e com um valor pago acordado entre turistas e agentes promotores. Este artigo é uma meta-análise que discute os princípios orientadores da produção acadêmica sobre o turismo em favelas. Selecionamos artigos publicados em periódicos acadêmicos, livros (monográficos ou coletâneas), e capítulos de livros, escritos em português, espanhol e inglês, dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado realizadas em programas de pós-graduação brasileiros, em um total de 146 trabalhos. Demonstramos que a partir do turismo em favelas é possível abordar um conjunto amplo de temas que, em última instância, problematiza a tensa relação entre favelas e o resto da cidade.

Abstract Favela tourism is the local and exemplary expression of slum tourism, visiting poor areas with the assistance of a guide and with a fee agreed between tourists and promoters. This article is a meta-analysis that discusses the multidisciplinary scholarship on favela tourism. We selected articles published in academic journals, books (monographs or collections), and book chapters, written in Portuguese, Spanish and English, MA theses and PhD dissertations carried out in Brazilian graduate programs, in a total of 146 bibliographic references. We demonstrate that, based on favela tourism, it is possible to address a wide range of themes that, ultimately, problematize the tense relationship between favelas and the rest of the city.

Resumen El turismo de favelas es la expresión local y ejemplar del slum tourism, visita a áreas populares con un guía y pago de un valor específico acordado entre turistas y agentes promotores. Este artículo es un meta-análisis, en el que se discuten los principios orientadores de la producción académica sobre el turismo de favelas. Seleccionamos artículos publicados en revistas académicas, libros (monográficos o compilaciones), y capítulos de libros, escritos en portugués, español e inglés, tesis de maestría y de doctorado realizadas en los programas de posgrado brasileños, en un total de 146 trabajos. Demonstramos que a partir del turismo de favelas se puede abordar un conjunto amplio de temas que, en última instancia, problematiza la tensa relación entre este tipo de asentamientos y el resto de la ciudad.

https://doi.org/10.7784/rbtur.v16.2262

Impact of dentists and equipment in the performing dental imaging examinations: a longitudinal analysis
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Freire, Danielle Bianca de Lima

; Celeste, Roger Keller

; Vizzotto, Mariana Boessio

; Nunes, Luciana Neves

; Arús, Nádia Assein

; Silveira, Heraldo Luís Dias da

Brazilian Oral Research

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2022, Volume 36 elocation e047

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: In this study, we aimed to identify factors associated with performing dental imaging examinations in public health services. Brazilian data at the municipal level (n = 5,564) in two time periods, P0 (2005–2007) and P1 (2014–2016), were collated from health information systems. The increase in the municipal rates of intraoral and extraoral radiographic imaging procedures was the outcome. Changes in the use of clinical procedures and the rates of dentists and equipment were the main predictors. Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to estimate the adjusted odds ratio (OR). Approximately 35.3% of the Brazilian municipalities increased the dental radiography equipment rate, 9.9% increased the fan-beam computed tomography (CT) equipment rate, and 5.9% increased the magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) equipment rate. In addition, 31.8% increased the periapical/interproximal radiography rate, 10.5% increased the CT rate, and 4.4% increased the MRI rate. Increases in the dental radiography, CT, and MRI rates were associated with higher chances of periapical/interproximal images (OR = 1.90, p < 0.01), face and neck images (OR =1 5.3, p < 0.01), and MR images (OR = 18.1, p < 0.01), respectively. Municipalities that increased the rates of endodontists increased the rates of periapical/interproximal (OR = 2.50, p < 0.01) and occlusal (OR = 1.60, p < 0.01) imaging procedures, and those that increased the rates of radiologists also increased the rates of occlusal (OR = 2.00, p < 0.01) and panoramic (OR = 1.70, p < 0.01) imaging procedures. The implementation of a secondary dental care center, Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas (CEO) was associated with an increase in the chances of performing periapical/interproximal and panoramic radiographic procedures in 1.5 and occlusal radiographic examinations in 2.0. The rates of dentists, equipment, specialized dental centers, and specific dental procedures were associated with the increased use of imaging procedures in dentistry in the Brazilian public health system.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2022.vol36.0047

Procedimentos de imagem em Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde e a expansão da atenção secundária: série entre 2000-2016
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Freire, Danielle Bianca de Lima

; Celeste, Roger Keller

; Arús, Nádia Assein

; Vizzotto, Mariana Boessio

; Silveira, Heraldo Luis Dias da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2021, Volume 26 N. 10 Pages 4727 - 4736

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo foi analisar a série temporal de procedimentos de imagem em Odontologia realizados entre os anos de 2000 e 2016 no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais (SIA-SUS). Foram analisadas a influência da Política Nacional de Saúde Bucal de 2004, da Portaria nº 600/2006 (institui o financiamento dos Centros de Especialidades Odontológicas - CEOs) e Portaria nº 1.234/2013 (Incentivo financeiro do Programa de Melhoria do Acesso e da Qualidade - PMAQ-CEO). Apresentou-se análises descritivas dos anos inicial e final da série temporal, avaliando tendências e sazonalidade em sete tipos de procedimentos. A série temporal das taxas de exames radiográficos periapicais/interproximais demonstrou tendência de aumento moderado e foi a única em que se observou o impacto da política de implementação financeira dos CEOs, mas não do PMAQ-CEO. Os exames extraorais como: radiografia panorâmica, Tomografia Computadorizada (TC) da face/Articulação Temporomandibular (ATM) e Ressonância Magnética (RM) da ATM possuem forte tendência de aumento apesar das taxas serem muito baixas. Conclui-se que entre os anos 2000 e 2016, a política de expansão da atenção secundária, aumentou o uso de exames de imagem periapical/interproximal.

Abstract The scope of this paper was to analyze the time series of dental procedures performed between 2000 and 2016 in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS). The data were obtained from the Outpatient Information System of the SUS (SIA-SUS). The influence of the 2004 National Oral Health Policy of Ordinance No. 600/2006 (which instituted the financing of Dental Specialty Centers - CEOs), and Ordinance No. 1,234/2013 (Financial incentive for the Program for Enhancement of Quality and Access - PMAQ-CEO) were analyzed. Descriptive analyses of the initial and final years of the time series were presented, assessing trends and seasonality in seven types of imaging procedures. The time series of rates of periapical/bitewing radiographic exams revealed a trend of moderate increase and was the only area in which the impact of the financial implementation policy of the CEOs was observed, though not of the PMAQ-CEO. Extraoral imaging exams, such as panoramic radiography, facial CT/TMJ and TMJ MRI revealed a strong upward trend, despite the very low rates. The conclusion reached is that between 2000 and 2016, the policy of expansion of secondary care increased the use of periapical/bitewing imaging exams.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.15172020 67 downloads

Short-Term Effects of a Resistance Training Program Using Elastic Tubing in Patients with Heart Disease
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Silva, João Pedro Lucas Neves

; Ferreira, Tamara Iasmin de Sá

; Cavalleri, Gabriela Côrtes

; Cruz, Mayara Moura Alves da

; Galindo, Bianca Pinhal

; Silva, Natália Turri da

; Silva, Bruna Spolador de Alencar

; Leite, Marceli Rocha

; Freire, Ana Paula Coelho Figueira

; Ramos, Ercy Mara Cipulo

; Vanderlei, Luiz Carlos Marques

; Pacagnelli, Francis Lopes

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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apr 2021, Volume 34 N. 2 Pages 149 - 156

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Resistance training is effective in cardiac rehabilitation; however, it is conventionally performed using free weights or machines, which can pose logistic challenges to patients with restricted mobility. For its ease of access and cost-effectiveness, elastic tubing is a particularly appealing alternative, but it remains underutilized for this purpose. Objective To evaluate muscle strength, functional capacity, aerobic capacity, and quality of life in patients with heart disease in phase II of cardiovascular rehabilitation after a resistance training intervention based solely on elastic tubing. Methods Thirteen patients with heart disease (age 63.33±10.80 years) trained with elastic tubing twice weekly for 6 weeks, with progressive load increase every 15 days. The following muscle groups were evaluated and trained: shoulder abductors and flexors, elbow flexors, and knee flexors and extensors. Muscle strength was evaluated using a dynamometer; functional capacity, with a 6-minute walk test and cardiopulmonary exercise test; and quality of life, using the SF-36 questionnaire. Data normality was assessed using the Shapiro–Wilk test. The paired Student’s t-test was used for comparisons before and after training, at a significance level of <5%. Results There were significant differences in muscle strength (except for elbow flexion) and functional capacity (485.5 ± 123.3 vs 578.7 ± 110.5; p=0.0399) after the intervention. No statistical differences were found in cardiorespiratory fitness or quality of life. Conclusions Short-term resistance training with elastic tubing improved peripheral muscle strength and functional capacity in patients with heart disease, and should be encouraged for this population. (Int J Cardiovasc Sci. 2020; xx(x):xxx-xxx)

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20190216 448 downloads

Procedimentos de imagem em Odontologia no Sistema Único de Saúde e a expansão da atenção secundária: série entre 2000-2016
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Freire, Danielle Bianca de Lima

; Celeste, Roger Keller

; Arús, Nádia Assein

; Vizzotto, Mariana Boessio

; Silveira, Heraldo Luis Dias da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 N. 10 Pages 4727 - 4736

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320212610.15172020

Seroprevalence of zika virus in a cattle flock
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Freire, Bianca

; Souza, Fabiola

; Curci, Vera Cláudia Lorenzetti Magalhães

; Mateus, Gustavo Pavan

; Marini, Adilson

; Oliveira, Solange de

; Romaldini, Adriana Hellmeister de Campos Nogueira

; Stefano, Eliana de

; Shimozako, Helio

; Okuda, Liria Hiromi

Arquivos do Instituto Biológico

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2021, Volume 88 elocation e00802019

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The present research evaluated the seroprevalence of anti-zika virus (anti-ZIKV) antibodies by virus neutralization test (VNT) in 529 bovines from Andradina city, São Paulo state, Brazil. The reading was performed in an inverted optical microscope, considering reagents when the antibodies were capable to neutralize the ZIKV. Of the 529 samples, 53 (10.01%) were reagents. The animals were healthy at the time of collection. The samples were collected in February 2018, a favorable period for the multiplication of the vector and the highest risk of disease transmission. None of the animals showed anti-bovine viral diarrhea virus (anti-BVDV) antibodies, ruling out a possible cross-reaction, reinforcing the possible contact of the bovine with the ZIKV. In the herd, 88 pregnant females were evaluated; of these, 12 cows were reactive, with no history of reproductive problems or fetal malformations. This is the first research on the seroprevalence of ZIKV in cattle in Brazil, and studies should continue to evaluate cattle as a possible host of this arbovirus and its possible consequences for unique health and agribusiness.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1808-1657000802019 1 downloads

As novas tendências na teoria social contemporânea. Uma introdução
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Freire-Medeiros, Bianca

; Corrêa, Diogo Silva

Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais

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dec 2020, N. 123 Pages 71 - 76

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.11056 238 downloads

10.

A virada das mobilidades: fluxos, fixos e fricções
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Freire-Medeiros, Bianca

; Lages, Mauricio Piatti

Revista Crítica de Ciências Sociais

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dec 2020, N. 123 Pages 121 - 142

Abstract: Pt Fr En | Text: Pt Fr En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Fr | PDF: En

Pelo menos desde os anos 2000, testemunhamos o esforço, em diferentes campos disciplinares e a partir de realidades empíricas diversas, para compreender a complexidade do movimento interdependente de pessoas e capitais, bens e imagens. Mas como evitar, na negação de categorias estáticas e metodologias sedentárias, a substituição do que é próprio do Estado-nação pela imprecisão conceitual dos “líquidos” ou pela romantização do nomadismo? Como incorporar, à discussão sobre a mobilidade, as práticas regulatórias e as desigualdades que a estruturam? Qual seria, em resumo, o estatuto teórico das mobilidades – e imobilidades – na teoria social? Este artigo descreve algumas das soluções analíticas propostas pela “virada das mobilidades”, tomando como fio condutor as contribuições daquele que é reconhecido como seu principal articulador, o sociólogo britânico John Urry.

Au moins depuis les années 2000, nous avons été témoins de l'effort, dans différents domaines disciplinaires et à partir de diverses réalités empiriques, pour comprendre la complexité de la circulation interdépendante des personnes et des capitaux, des biens et des images. Mais comment éviter, dans le déni des catégories statiques et des méthodologies sédentaires, la substitution de ce qui est approprié à l'État-nation par l'inexactitude conceptuelle des « liquides » ou la romantisation du nomadisme ? Comment pouvons-nous intégrer, dans la discussion sur la mobilité, les pratiques réglementaires et les inégalités qui la structurent ? Quel serait, en bref, le statut théorique des mobilités – et immobilités – au sein de la théorie sociale ? Nous décrivons dans cet article quelques-unes des solutions analytiques proposées par le « tournant des mobilités », prenant comme fil conducteur les contributions de celui qui est reconnu comme son principal articulateur, le sociologue britannique John Urry.

At least since the 2000s, we have witnessed the effort to understand, in multiple disciplinary fields and from different empirical realities, the complexity of the interdependent movement of people and capitals, images and goods. But when static categories and sedentary methodologies are denied, how can we avoid the substitution of what is proper to the Nation-State with the conceptual imprecision of “liquids” or with the romanticization of nomadism? How can regulatory practices and inequalities be incorporated into the discussion of mobility? What, in short, would be the theoretical status of mobility – and immobility – in social theory? This article describes some of the analytical solutions proposed by the “mobility turn”, taking the contributions of its main reference, the British sociologist John Urry, as its guiding principle

https://doi.org/10.4000/rccs.11193 284 downloads

11.

INFLAMMATORY BOWEL DISEASE CARE IN BRAZIL: HOW IT IS PERFORMED, OBSTACLES AND DEMANDS FROM THE PHYSICIANS’ PERSPECTIVE
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VILELA, Eduardo Garcia

; ROCHA, Henrique Carvalho

; MORAES, Antônio Carlos

; SANTANA, Genoile Oliveira

; PARENTE, José Miguel

; SASSAKI, Ligia Yukie

; MISZPUTEN, Sender Jenkiel

; QUARESMA, Abel Botelho

; CLARA, Ana Paula Hamer Sousa

; JESUS, Adélia Carmen Silva de

; PINTO, Arlene dos Santos

; SILVA, Bianca Loyo Pona Schiavetti da

; SILVA, Bruno César da

; FREIRE, Caio César Furtado

; SANTOS, Carlos Henrique Marques dos

; BRITO, Carlos

; TEIXEIRA, Ellen Francioni Lima

; MIRANDA, Eron Fabio

; ZABOT, Gilmara Pandolfo

; DUARTE, Jozelda Lemos

; LUDVIG, Juliano Coelho

; CAMPOS-LOBATO, Luiz Felipe de

; CASSOL, Ornella Sari

; SOUZA, Mardem Machado de

; ALMEIDA, Neogélia Pereira de

; PARRA, Rogério Serafim

; LIMA JÚNIOR, Sérgio Figueiredo de

; SAAD-HOSSNE, Rogério

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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dec 2020, Volume 57 N. 4 Pages 416 - 427

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO CONTEXTO: As doenças inflamatórias intestinais (DII) são afecções inflamatórias crônicas de caráter recorrente, cujas taxas de incidência e prevalência têm aumentado, inclusive no Brasil. A longo prazo, são responsáveis por danos estruturais que impactam na qualidade de vida, morbidade e mortalidade dos pacientes. OBJETIVO: Avaliar o perfil dos médicos que atendem pacientes com DII, assim como as características deste atendimento, demandas não atendidas e dificuldades. MÉTODOS: Um questionário contendo 17 variáveis foi elaborado e enviado para médicos, selecionados a partir do cadastro da Comissão das Estaduais do Grupo de Estudos da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal do Brasil (GEDIIB), totalizando 286 médicos de 101 cidades brasileiras distribuídas por 21 estados e Distrito Federal. RESULTADOS: A maioria dos médicos que respondeu o questionário foram Gastroenterologistas e Coloproctologistas. Mais de 60% tinham até 20 anos de atuação na especialidade e 53,14% trabalhavam em três locais ou mais. A dificuldade no acesso ou liberação de medicamentos ficou evidenciada neste questionário, assim como a dificuldade no encaminhamento para profissionais não médicos que atuam em DII. Mais de 75% dos médicos relataram dificuldades para realização de enteroscopia por duplo balão e cápsula endoscópica, e 67,8% para realização da calprotectina. Em relação ao número de pacientes atendidos por cada médico, foi evidenciado que não há uma concentração de pacientes sob a responsabilidade de poucos médicos. O infliximabe e o adalimumabe foram os biológicos mais utilizados e ficou evidenciada prescrição maior de derivados de 5-ASA para retocolite ulcerativa quando comparada à doença de Crohn. Os corticoides foram prescritos para uma parcela menor de pacientes em ambas doenças. Os temas “falha a terapia biológica” e “novas drogas” foram referidos como aqueles com maior prioridade para discussão em eventos científicos. Em relação às possíveis diferenças entre cada região e o restante do país, os médicos da região Norte relataram maior dificuldade no acesso a exames complementares e os médicos da região Nordeste, maior dificuldade no acesso ou liberação de medicamentos. CONCLUSÃO: Os dados obtidos por meio deste estudo mostram o perfil do atendimento médico especializado em DII e podem se constituir em ferramenta útil para para elaboração de políticas governamentais e para sociedade brasileira como um todo.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are chronic inflammatory affections of recurrent nature whose incidence and prevalence rates have increased, including in Brazil. In long term, they are responsible for structural damage that impacts quality of life, morbidity and mortality of patients. OBJECTIVE: To describe the profile of physicians who treat IBD patients as well as the characteristics of IBD care, unmet demands and difficulties. METHODS: A questionnaire containing 17 items was prepared and sent to 286 physicians from 101 Brazilian cities across 21 states and the Federal District, selected from the register of the State Commission of the “Study Group of Inflammatory Bowel Disease of Brazil” (GEDIIB). RESULTS: The majority of the physicians who answered the questionnaire were gastroenterologists and colorectal surgeons. More than 60% had up to 20 years of experience in the specialty and 53.14% worked at three or more locations. Difficulties in accessing or releasing medicines were evident in this questionnaire, as was referrals to allied healthy professionals working in IBD-related fields. More than 75% of physicians reported difficulties in performing double-balloon enteroscopy and capsule endoscopy, and 67.8% reported difficulties in measuring calprotectin. With regard to the number of patients seen by each physician, it was shown that patients do not concentrate under the responsibility of few doctors. Infliximab and adalimumab were the most commonly used biological medicines and there was a higher prescription of 5-ASA derivatives for ulcerative colitis than for Crohn’s disease. Steroids were prescribed to a smaller proportion of patients in both diseases. The topics “biological therapy failure” and “new drugs” were reported as those with higher priority for discussion in medical congresses. In relation to possible differences among the country’s regions, physicians from the North region reported greater difficulty in accessing complementary exams while those from the Northeast region indicated greater difficulty in accessing or releasing medicines. CONCLUSION: The data obtained through this study demonstrate the profile of specialized medical care in IBD and are a useful tool for the implementation of government policies and for the Brazilian society as a whole.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202000000-77 1133 downloads

12.

Finitude da vida: compreensão conceitual da eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia
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Cano, Carlos Wilson de Alencar

; Silva, Ana Letícia Cavenaghi da

; Barboza, Andressa Freire

; Bazzo, Bianca Ferreira

; Martins, Caroline Pereira

; Iandoli Júnior, Décio

; Benites, Leinyara da Silva Brito

; Terceros, Lillian Batista

; Nantes, Ricardo dos Santos Gonçalves

Revista Bioética

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jun 2020, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 376 - 383

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento de médicos de unidades de terapia intensiva de Campo Grande/MS acerca dos conceitos de eutanásia, distanásia e ortotanásia. A pesquisa, transversal e qualiquantitativa, envolveu 80 médicos que responderam a um questionário autoaplicável com perguntas fechadas e abertas, as quais visavam aferir o conhecimento do entrevistado sobre os três conceitos. A análise dos dados demonstrou que 32% dos entrevistados definiram inadequadamente eutanásia, 75% e 61,2% definiram com exatidão os conceitos de distanásia e de ortotanásia, respectivamente, e 46,2% tinham conhecimento adequado dos três termos e práticas. Notamos que o tempo de formado foi inversamente proporcional ao conhecimento dos conceitos.

Abstract This study evaluates the knowledge of intensive care physicians about the concepts of euthanasia, dysthanasia and orthothanasia in Campo Grande/MS, Brazil. The cross-sectional and qualitative research involved 80 doctors who responded to a self-administered questionnaire, with closed and open questions that aimed to assess the interviewee’s knowledge of the three concepts. Data analysis showed that 32% of respondents inadequately defined euthanasia, and 75% and 61.2% accurately defined dysthanasia and orthothanasia, respectively. In turn, 46.2% had adequate knowledge of the three terms and practices. We noticed that the years of practice since graduation were inversely proportional to the knowledge of concepts.

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar el conocimiento de médicos de unidades de cuidados intensivos en la ciudad de Campo Grande, capital del estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, sobre los conceptos de eutanasia, distanasia y ortotanasia. El estudio, transversal y cualicuantitativo, contó con la participación de 80 médicos que respondieron a un cuestionario autoaplicable, con preguntas cerradas y abiertas que tenían como objetivo evaluar el conocimiento del entrevistado acerca de los tres conceptos. El análisis de los datos reveló que el 32% de los encuestados definió de manera inadecuada la eutanasia, y el 75% y el 61,2% definieron con precisión los conceptos de distanasia y ortotanasia, respectivamente, y el 46,2% tenía un conocimiento adecuado de los tres términos y prácticas. Observamos que el tiempo transcurrido desde la graduación fue inversamente proporcional al conocimiento de los conceptos.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-80422020282399 3934 downloads

13.

Epistemologia da laje
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Freire-Medeiros, Bianca

; Name, Leo

Tempo Social

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apr 2019, Volume 31 N. 1 Pages 153 - 172

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Inspirado pelos efeitos reflexivos que o armário produz em Epistemology of the closet , de Eve Sedgwick, e pelas críticas feitas por Ananya Roy às teorizações que se voltam ao deciframento das chamadas megacidades do Sul Global, este ensaio propõe uma epistemologia da laje. Com base no referente “favela carioca”, a hipótese sugerida é de que a laje, empírica e conceitualmente, permite deslocamentos epistêmicos que desestabilizam dualismos seculares: favela versus cidade formal, espaço privado versus espaço público, legal versus ilegal, universal versus vernacular.

Abstract This essay departs from a dialogue with Eve Sedgwick’s Epistemology of the closet and Ananya Roy’s criticism of the theorizations aimed at deciphering the megacities of the Global South, proposing an “epistemology of the laje (favela rooftop)”. Having the “Rio de Janeiro favela” as its main reference, the hypothesis is that the laje , both in empirical and conceptual terms, destabilizes long-stand dualities: favela versus formal city, private space versus public space, legal versus illegal, universal versus vernacular.

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2019.151262 2369 downloads

14.

Effects of Conventional and Virtual Reality Cardiovascular Rehabilitation in Body Composition and Functional Capacity of Patients with Heart Diseases: Randomized Clinical Trial
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Silva, João Pedro Lucas Neves

; Novaes, Luiz Felipe Marques

; Santos, Lorrany Caroline Rocha dos

; Galindo, Bianca Pinhal

; Cavalcante, Margaret Assad

; Araújo, Bruna Corral Garcia de

; Pacagnelli, Francis Lopes

; Freire, Ana Paula Coelho Figueira

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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dec 2018, Volume 31 N. 6 Pages 619 - 629

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background: Virtual reality is an alternative therapeutic resource to be inserted into cardiovascular rehabilitation, stimulating the practice of physical activity through man-machine interaction. Objective: To compare the effects of conventional and virtual reality cardiac rehabilitation on body composition and functional capacity in patients with heart disease. Methods: Randomized clinical trial with 27 cardiac patients divided into conventional rehabilitation group (CRG) and virtual reality rehabilitation group (VRG). They underwent a rehabilitation program with 60-minute training sessions twice a week for eight weeks. The VRG training consisted of exercises from the Xbox 360® with Kinect(tm), using YourShape(tm) and Dance Central 3(tm) games. The CRG used conventional treadmills for aerobic exercise and free weights for resistance exercise. Bioimpedance and 6-minute walk test (6MWT) were evaluated at baseline and after training. For main outcome analysis, Student t and Mann Whitney tests were used with a 5% significance level. Results: The VRG showed a significant increase in body fat percentage and fat weight when compared to the CRG, and a smaller amount of total water. There was a significant improvement in functional capacity evidenced by the increase in the distance covered in the 6MWT (54.00 m and 32.25 m in the CRG and VRG, respectively), but the gains did not differ between the groups. Conclusion: The two rehabilitation modalities had no effect on the body composition of the groups. In addition, the improvement in functional capacity was similar in both groups.

https://doi.org/10.5935/2359-4802.20180071 2596 downloads

15.

Mobilidades, espaços e identidades na economia eletrônica global. Entrevista com Anthony Elliott.
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Freire-Medeiros, Bianca

; Lages, Mauricio Piatti

Tempo Social

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aug 2018, Volume 30 N. 2 Pages 301 - 316

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.11606/0103-2070.ts.2018.142082 573 downloads

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