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Resumen Introducción: se ha reportado que la prevalencia de artritis reumatoidea (AR) en la comunidad Wichí representa la más alta informada por el Grupo Latinoamericano para el Estudio de las Enfermedades Reumáticas en los Pueblos Originarios (GLADERPO). El objetivo de este estudio fue describir la experiencia sobre el proceso de salud-enfermedad-atención de pacientes con AR de la comunidad Wichí de Misión Chaqueña “El Algarrobal”, Salta. Materiales y métodos: estudio narrativo. Diseño de corte etnográfico. Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas y observaciones registradas. Se utilizaron guías de entrevistas y observación. Los aspectos incluidos fueron: concepción del proceso salud-enfermedad, percepción de la AR en la vida diaria, el acceso al sistema de salud, utilización de recursos tradicionales y de medicina tradicional. Resultados: se realizaron 10 entrevistas. Los aspectos más relevantes fueron la concepción del proceso salud-enfermedad asociado al trauma social pasado y al concepto de voluntad Wichí. Se evidenció la combinación de estrategias para mejorar el dolor (biomedicina, medicina tradicional y acompañamiento religioso). Además, se observó una relación unidireccional con el sistema de salud. Conclusiones: la AR es una enfermedad con un impacto negativo en la comunidad Wichí. Se requieren otras actividades, desde otras disciplinas, para mejorar el acceso al sistema de salud y la continuidad de los tratamientos.

Abstract Introduction: the prevalence of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in the Wichí community has already been published, representing the highest reported by the Grupo Latinoamericano para el Estudio de las Enfermedades Reumáticas en los Pueblos Originarios (GLADERPO). The objective was to describe the experience of the health-disease-care process of patients with RA from the Wichí community of Misión Chaqueña “El Algarrobal”, Salta. Materials and methods: study with ethnographic design. Semi-structured interviews and recorded observations were conducted. Interview and observation guides were used. The aspects included were: conception of the health-disease process; perception of RA in daily life, access to the health system, use of traditional resources and traditional medicine. Results: ten interviews were conducted. The most relevant aspects were the conception of the health-disease process, associated with past social trauma and the concept of “Wichí good will”. The combination of strategies to improve pain (biomedicine, traditional medicine and religious accompaniment) was evidenced. In addition, a unidirectional relationship with the health system was observed. Conclusions: RA is a disease with a negative impact on the Wichí community. Other activities from other disciplines are necessary to improve access to the health system and continuity of treatment.

https://doi.org/10.47196/rar.v33i3.671

Gaceta Sanitaria en 2021. Proteger el planeta para proteger la salud
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Negrín Hernández, Miguel

; Bermúdez-Tamayo, Clara

; Alguacil, Juan

; Cantarero, David

; Casino, Gonzalo

; Santillán, Azucena

; García Calvente, Mar

; Epstein, David

; Hernán, Mariano

; Posenato García, Leila

; Carrasco Portiño, Mercedes

; Ruiz Cantero, María Teresa

; Segura, Andreu

; García Amez, Javier

; Juárez, Lucero

; Miranda, Juan Jaime

; Franco Tejero, Manuel

; March, Joan Carles

; Marcos-Marcos, Jorge

; Cucunubá, Zulma M

; Lumbreras, Blanca

; Mar, Javier

; Peiró, Rosana

; Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos

Gaceta Sanitaria

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apr 2022, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 101 - 105

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.02.002

Gaceta Sanitaria en 2021. Proteger el planeta para proteger la salud
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Negrín-Hernández, Miguel

; Bermúdez-Tamayo, Clara

; Alguacil, Juan

; Cantarero, David

; Casino, Gonzalo

; Santillán, Azucena

; García-Calvente, Mar

; Epstein, David

; Hernán, Mariano

; Posenato-García, Leila

; Carrasco-Portiño, Mercedes

; Ruiz-Cantero, María Teresa

; Segura, Andreu

; García-Amez, Javier

; Juárez, Lucero

; Miranda, Juan Jaime

; Franco-Tejero, Manuel

; March, Joan Carles

; Marcos-Marcos, Jorge

; Cucunubá, Zulma M

; Lumbreras, Blanca

; Mar, Javier

; Peiró, Rosana

; Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos

Gaceta Sanitaria

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apr 2022, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 101 - 105

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2022.02.002

Implantación intraabdominal de un injerto renal con dos arterias renales en un receptor pediátrico de bajo peso. Primer caso reportado en el Paraguay
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Flores, Jorge

; Florentín, Leticia

; Gamarra, José

; Franco, Miguel

; Fretes, José

; Gotz, Silvia

; Álvarez, Jazmín

; Peiró, Ángeles

; Veja, Julián

; Fernández, Marianela

; Vera, Lizzy

; Gutiérrez, Gabriela

; Pérez, Santiago

; Ávalos, Paola

; Ruíz Díaz, Herminio

; Hanano, Luís

; Samaniego, Castor

; Godoy, Rosana

; Ortíz, Pedro

; Centurión, Federico

Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Asunción)

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dec 2021, Volume 54 N. 3 Pages 143 - 150

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Kidney transplantation of organs from adult donors implanted into a narrow anatomical cavity in underweight pediatric patients offers significant medical and surgical challenges to be considered. In this publication we report the first case in Paraguay of a kidney with two renal arteries, grafted to the aorta and inferior vena cava within the abdominal cavity, on a 12 kilogram pediatric patient, evaluating the medical, anatomical and surgical conditions faced, as well as the treatment options instituted to successfully carry out this procedure.

RESUMEN El trasplante renal de órganos provenientes de donantes adultos implantados en una cavidad anatómica estrecha en pacientes pediátricos de bajo peso, ofrece importantes desafíos médicos y quirúrgicos a ser considerados. En esta publicación reportamos el primer caso en el Paraguay de un riñón con dos arterias renales injertado a la aorta y vena cava inferior, dentro de la cavidad abdominal de un paciente pediátrico de 12 kilogramos de peso, evaluando las dificultades médicas, anatómicas y quirúrgicas enfrentadas, así como las opciones de tratamiento instituidas para llevar a cabo este procedimiento de manera exitosa.

https://doi.org/10.18004/anales/2021.054.03.143 27 downloads

Gaceta Sanitaria en 2020. Respuesta editorial a la sindemia e implementación de nuevas normas
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Negrín Hernández, Miguel

; Bermúdez-Tamayo, Clara

; Alguacil, Juan

; Cantarero, David

; Carrasco Portiño, Mercedes

; Casino, Gonzalo

; Santillán, Azucena

; García Calvente, Mar

; Epstein, David

; Hernan, Mariano

; Posenato García, Leila

; Ruiz Cantero, María Teresa

; Segura, Andreu

; García Amez, Javier

; Juárez Herrera y Cairo, Lucero A

; Miranda, Juan Jaime

; Franco Tejero, Manuel

; Carles March, Joan

; Mar, Javier

; Peiro, Rosana

; Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos

Gaceta Sanitaria

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apr 2021, Volume 35 N. 2 Pages 109 - 112

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.02.002

Gaceta Sanitaria en 2020. Respuesta editorial a la sindemia e implementación de nuevas normas
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Negrín Hernández, Miguel

; Bermúdez-Tamayo, Clara

; Alguacil, Juan

; Cantarero, David

; Carrasco Portiño, Mercedes

; Casino, Gonzalo

; Santillán, Azucena

; García Calvente, Mar

; Epstein, David

; Hernan, Mariano

; Posenato García, Leila

; Ruiz Cantero, María Teresa

; Segura, Andreu

; García Amez, Javier

; Juárez Herrera y Cairo, Lucero A

; Miranda, Juan Jaime

; Franco Tejero, Manuel

; Carles March, Joan

; Mar, Javier

; Peiro, Rosana

; Álvarez-Dardet, Carlos

Gaceta Sanitaria

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apr 2021, Volume 35 N. 2 Pages 109 - 112

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.02.002

Simulation in nursing baccalaureate courses of Brazilian educational institutions
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Cazañas, Eduardo Fuzetto

; Prado, Rosana Leal do

; Nascimento, Tayomara Ferreira

; Tonhom, Silvia Franco da Rocha

; Marin, Maria José Sanches

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 74 Suppl. 5 elocation e20190730

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar práticas de simulação nos Cursos de Enfermagem do Brasil, considerando os atributos desenvolvidos. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 91 coordenadores de cursos de graduação. Foi utilizado questionário eletrônico com questões abertas e fechadas. Resultados: A modalidade de simulação mais utilizada foi a de Habilidades Específicas. Cursos privados e os cursos com currículos integrados utilizam com maior frequência a Simulação de Alta Fidelidade. A compreensão sobre a mobilização dos atributos afetivos ainda é insuficiente. Conclusão: É importante que os gestores dos cursos de graduação sejam sensibilizados e apropriem-se dos elementos que permeiam a realização da simulação e invistam para oportunizar um ambiente favorável para sua efetivação.

ABSTRACT Objective: to characterize simulation practices in nursing courses in Brazil, considering the attributes developed, facilities, and challenges encountered. Methods: this is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, with a quantitative approach. Ninety-one coordinators of undergraduate courses participated in the study. An electronic questionnaire was used with open- and closed-ended questions. Results: the most used simulation modality is Specific Skills. Private courses and courses with integrated curricula most often use High Fidelity Simulation. Understanding the mobilization of affective attributes is still insufficient. Conclusion: it is important that undergraduate course managers are aware and take ownership of the elements that permeate simulation and invest to create a favorable environment for its effectiveness.

RESUMEN Objetivo: caracterizar las prácticas de simulación en cursos de enfermería en Brasil considerando los atributos desarrollados, las instalaciones y los desafíos encontrados. Métodos: estudio transversal y descriptivo, con enfoque cuantitativo. En el estudio participaron 91 coordinadores de cursos de pregrado. Se utilizó un cuestionario electrónico con preguntas abiertas y cerradas. Resultados: la modalidad de simulación más utilizada fue Habilidades Específicas. Los cursos privados y los cursos con planes de estudio integrados suelen utilizar la Simulación de Alta Fidelidad. La comprensión de la movilización de atributos afectivos es aún insuficiente. Conclusión: es importante que los gerentes de los cursos de pregrado estén sensibilizados, apropiándose de los elementos que permean la simulación e invirtiendo para crear un entorno propicio para su efectividad.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2019-0730 230 downloads

Ética, (pos)pandemia y deber de anticipación
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Liedo, Belén

; Massó-Guijarro, Ester

; Triviño-Caballero, Rosana

; López-Franco, María Aranzazu

Revista Española de Salud Pública

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2021, Volume 95 elocation e202112199

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

Ética, (pos)pandemia y deber de anticipación
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Liedo, Belén

; Massó Guijarro, Ester

; Triviño Caballero, Rosana

; López Franco, María Aranzazu

Revista Española de Salud Pública

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2021, Volume 95 elocation e202112199

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

10.

GHQ-12 in adolescents: contributions to the controversial factorial validity
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Pedrero-Pérez, Eduardo J

; Mora-Rodríguez, Carlos

; Rodríguez-Gómez, Rosana

; Benítez-Robredo, Maria Teresa

; Ordoñez-Franco, Ana

; González-Robledo, Lidio

; Méndez-Gago, Susana

Anales de Psicología

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sep 2020, Volume 36 N. 2 Pages 247 - 253

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: Objective: The General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) is one of the most widely used questionnaires in the adult population, but there are not as many studies exploring its applicability in adolescents. The main problem is the diversity of results on its factorial structure, as different studies have shown one, two or three dimensions. The purpose of this study was to explore the GHQ-12 factorial structure for adolescents. Method: An observational multicenter cross-sectional descriptive study was designed for schools in the city of Madrid. A random sample of n=2,171, 14-16-year-olds was stratified by the school’s development level and funding (public, private or mixed). Unrestricted factor analysis was applied based on the polychoric or tetrachoric correlations matrix (depending on the test scoring method). Results: The optimized parallel analysis provided an unequivocal one-factor structure, confirmed by unidimensionality assessment. Around 30% of male and 42% of female adolescents were found to be at risk of developing mental health problems. Conclusions: The GHQ-12 is a one-dimensional test for screening psychological distress, with excellent psychometric properties for its application in an adolescent population. The use of adequate statistical methods can overcome old controversies and promote proper application and interpretation of the results provided by the test.

Resumen: Objetivo: El General Health Questionnaire-12 (GHQ-12) es de los cuestionarios más utilizados en la población adulta, pero hay pocos estudios que exploren su aplicabilidad en adolescentes. El principal problema es la diversidad de resultados en su estructura factorial, ya que diferentes estudios han encontrado una, dos o tres dimensiones. El propósito de este estudio fue explorar la estructura factorial del GHQ-12 en adolescentes. Método: Estudio descriptivo observacional multicéntrico transversal para centros educativos de la ciudad de Madrid. Se estratificó una muestra aleatoria de n = 2171 jóvenes de 14-16 años según el nivel de desarrollo y financiación de la escuela (pública, privada o mixta). Se aplicó un análisis factorial sin restricciones basado en la matriz de correlaciones policóricas o tetracóricas (dependiendo del método de puntuación de la prueba). Resultados: El análisis paralelo optimizado proporcionó una estructura inequívocamente unifactorial. El 30% de los varones y el 42% de las adolescentes presentaban riesgo de mala salud mental. Conclusiones: El GHQ-12 es un test unidimensional para el cribado del riesgo de mala salud mental, con excelentes propiedades psicométricas para su aplicación en población adolescente. El uso de métodos estadísticos adecuados puede superar viejas controversias y promover la correcta interpretación de los resultados de la prueba.

https://doi.org/10.6018/analesps.36.2.372721 74 downloads

11.

Asistencia telefónica en la adherencia a la práctica de una dieta saludable de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2
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Franco, Rosana Cristina

; Becker, Tânia Alves Canata

; Hodniki, Paula Parisi

; Zanetti, Maria Lúcia

; Sigoli, Paula B de Oliveira

; Teixiera, Carla Regina de Souza

Enfermería Global

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2018, Volume 17 N. 50 Pages 153 - 184

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: Objective: To verify the effects of telephone support on adherence to healthy eating practices among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was a clinical trial with 63 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus; 36 patients were allocated to the intervention group (G1) and 27 patients to the control group (G2). For G1, telephone support was provided, consisting of four telephone calls addressing food planning, types and portions of food, and healthy foods. For G2, normal care was given in their health facility. The effects of telephone support on healthy eating were measured at baseline (T1) and at four months after the intervention (T2). Results: In G1, 16 (44.44%) patients joined at T1, which dropped to 14 (38.88%) by T2. In G2, 8 (29.62%) patients started at T1 and the number rose to 9 (33.33%) by T2. After the G1 intervention, there was an increase in the consumption of fruits and vegetables, a reduction in the consumption of fatty foods and foods high in sugar, and an increase in meal frequency. A significant difference was noted in reduced fasting blood glucose among non-adherent patients and reduced Hb1Ac among adherent patients from G1. Conclusion: The four-month intervention using telephone support proved insufficient to increase adherence to healthy eating. However, there was an increase in consumption of fruits and vegetables and a decrease in the consumption of fatty foods, foods high in sugar, and soft drinks.

RESUMO: Objetivo Verificar os efeitos do suporte telefônico na adesão á prática de uma alimentação saudável de pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos Tratou-se de um ensaio clínico do qual participaram 63 pacientes com diabetes mellitus tipo 2, sendo 36 pacientes alocados para o grupo intervenção (G1) e 27 para o grupo controle (G2). Para o G1, foi conduzida uma intervenção de suporte telefônico que correspondeu a quatro ligações telefônicas abordando: planejamento alimentar, tipos e porções de alimentos e alimentos saudáveis. Para o G2, foi conduzido o cuidado usual em sua unidade de saúde. Os efeitos do suporte telefônico na alimentação saudável foram medidos no início (T1) e após a intervenção (T2) em quatro meses. Resultados No G1, 16 (44,44%) pacientes aderiram no T1, diminuindo para 14 (38,88%) no T2. No G2, 08 (29,62%) pacientes aderiram no T1 e aumentou para 09 (33,33%) no T2. Houve aumento do consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes, redução do consumo de alimentos gordurosos e ricos em açúcar além de aumento no fracionamento das refeições após a intervenção no G1. Observou-se diferença significativa na redução da glicemia de jejum entre os pacientes não aderentes e na redução da Hb1Ac entre os pacientes aderentes do G1. Conclusão Os efeitos do suporte telefônico após a intervenção de quatro meses mostrou-se insuficiente para aumentar a adesão à alimentação saudável, porém observamos o aumento de consumo de frutas, verduras e legumes e diminuição do consumo de alimentos gordurosos e ricos em açúcar e refrigerantes.

RESUMEN Objetivo Investigar los efectos de la asistencia telefónica en la adhesión a la práctica de una dieta saludable de los pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Métodos Se realizó un ensayo clínico que involucró a 63 pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, 36 pacientes asignados al grupo de intervención (G1) y 27 en el grupo control (G2). Para el G1 se llevó a cabo una intervención de asistencia telefónica que correspondía a cuatro llamadas telefónicas que abordan: la planificación de comidas, tipos y porciones de comida y la comida sana. Para G2, se llevó a cabo la atención habitual en sus unidades. Los efectos de la asistencia telefónica en la dieta sana se midieron al inicio del estudio (T1) y después de la intervención (T2) en cuatro meses. Resultados En G1, 16 (44,44%) pacientes se unieron en T1, disminuyendo para 14 (38.88%) en T2. En el G2, 08 (29,62%) pacientes se unieron en T1 y aumentó a 09 (33,33%) en T2. Hubo un aumento del consumo de frutas y verduras, reducción el consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas y alta en la tasa de azúcar, así como un aumento en el fraccionamiento de las comidas después de la intervención en G1. Hubo una diferencia significativa en la reducción de los niveles de glucosa en ayuno en los pacientes no adherentes y em la reducción de Hb1Ac entre los pacientes adherente G1. Conclusión Los efectos de la asistencia telefónica después de la intervención de cuatro meses resultó insuficiente para aumentar la adherencia a una alimentación sana, pero observó un aumento del consumo de frutas y verduras y la disminución del consumo de alimentos ricos en grasas y alto contenido de azúcar y refrescos.

https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.17.2.277821 939 downloads

12.

Factores asociados a la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de noveno grado de Barranquilla
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Franco Montenegro, Mónica Paola

; Cárdenas Rodríguez, Rosana

; Santrich Sánchez, Elia Rebeca

Psicogente

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dec 2016, Volume 19 N. 36 Pages 296 - 310

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen El presente artículo es resultado de una investigación cuyo objetivo consistió en determinar la incidencia de los factores asociados al desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en estudiantes de noveno grado de la Institución Educativa Distrital Jesús Maestro Fe y Alegría de Barranquilla. Asumiendo que la comprensión lectora está presente en la vida como fuente de entendimiento y placer, esta investigación surge porque los docentes en aula han identificado que los estudiantes presentan dificultades en el proceso lector que pueden estar asociadas a factores académicos, socioculturales y personales. El diseño es de carácter mixto (cualitativo-cuantitativo) y las técnicas de recolección de información fueron: entrevista y encuestas con preguntas cerradas y abiertas. Los resultados evidenciaron que el 50 % de los estudiantes poseen la habilidad para comprender lo que leen, pero su contexto familiar no acompaña los procesos y en lo escolar no hay ambientes que motiven la lectura. Lo anterior se evidencia en su desempeño escolar. Ante este problema, la institución debe gestionar estrategias pedagógicas para fomentar procesos lectores en los que se integren las áreas del conocimiento, así como crear espacios para el desarrollo de la lectura y su comprensión.

Abstract This article is the result of research and its main work objective is to determine the incidence of the factors associated with the development of reading comprehension for ninth grade students of School District Jesús Maestro Fe y Alegría of Barranquilla. Based on the fact that reading comprehension is present in life as a source of understanding and pleasure, because when learners read, they are generally motivated to think and respond with answers; this research arises because teachers in the classroom identify those students that have difficulties in the reading process, which in turn may be associated with academic, cultural and personal factors that significantly affect the teaching-learning process.The design is of a mixed nature (qualitative - quantitative) and the techniques of data collection were made through interviews and surveys with closed and open questions. The results proved that 50 % of students have the ability to understand what they read, but from the familiar context does not accompany the process and from the school point of view no favorable environments encourage reading. This of course is evident in school performance thereof. Faced with this situation the institution must manage educational strategies to promote reading processes in the areas of knowledge, thus creating enough spaces for the development of integrated reading and understanding.

https://doi.org/10.17081/psico.19.36.1299 2634 downloads

13.

Síndrome Hipereosinofílico con Angioedema Recurrente: reporte de un caso clínico
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Saad, Romina

; Morales, Rosana

; Trinidad, Mariel

; Müller, Cristian

; Franco, Pablo

; Rodríguez Tacacuwa, Juan

; Gaitán, Cristina

Revista americana de medicina respiratoria

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dec 2016, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 383 - 387

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Hypereosinophilic Syndrome (HES) is a heterogeneous group of diseases, which are characterized by a marked eosinophilia in blood, greater than 1500 cells / mm³ over six months duration, associated with damage to multiple organs, eosinophilic infiltration, or release mediators. Eosinophilia is a common finding in clinical practice, but when levels of eosinophils are elevated can be a diagnostic challenge. We report the case of a patient with a history of recurrent facial angioedema, she consulted for some productive cough, dyspnea and toracodinia. The laboratory showed severe respiratory failure with eosinophilia. Chest radiography confirmed pulmonary infiltrates and pleural effusion. The patient underwent several complementary studies that guided us to the diagnosis of Idiopathic Hypereosinophilic Syndrome due to absence of secondary causes and finding of eosinophils in various tissues such as bone marrow, pleural fluid, and bronchoalveolar lavage. Good response to treatment with systemic corticosteroids was observed, achieving complete remission of the disease.

El Síndrome Hipereosinofílico (SHE) constituye un grupo heterogéneo de enfermedades, que se caracterizan por una marcada eosinofilia en sangre, mayor a 1500 cel/mm³ de más de seis meses de evolución, asociado a daño de múltiples órganos, por infiltración eosinofílica ó liberación de mediadores. La eosinofilia es un hallazgo común en la práctica clínica, pero cuando se encuentran valores elevados de eosinófilos constituye un desafío diagnóstico. Presentamos el caso clínico de una paciente con antecedente de angioedema facial recurrente que consultó por tos poco productiva, toracodinia y disnea. El laboratorio mostró insuficiencia respiratoria con eosinofilia severa. La radiografía de tórax confirmó infiltrados pulmonares y derrame pleural. La paciente fue sometida a varios estudios complementarios, que nos orientaron hacia el diagnóstico de Síndrome Hipereosinofílico Idiopático, debido a la ausencia de causas secundarias y al hallazgo de eosinófilos en varios tejidos como médula ósea, líquido pleural, y lavado broncoalveolar. Se observó buena respuesta al tratamiento con corticoides sistémicos, logrando remisión completa de la enfermedad.

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14.

Family history of cardiovascular disease and non-HDL cholesterol in prepubescent non-obese children
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Strufaldi, Maria Wany Louzada

; Souza, Fabíola Isabel Suano de

; Puccini, Rosana Fiorini

; Franco, Maria do Carmo Pinho

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jul 2016, Volume 62 N. 4 Pages 347 - 352

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivos: descrever os valores do colesterol não HDL (NHDL-c) e a frequência de história cardiovascular familiar precoce (HDCV familiar) em crianças eutróficas e pré-púberes. Analisar a associação entre o NHDL-c e o HDCV familiar e possíveis associações com outros fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares (DCV). Método: estudo transversal com 269 escolares (6-10 anos) pré-púberes e com índice de massa corporal normal (+1DP<IMC>-2DP). Dados coletados: HDCV familiar; peso e estatura, circunferência abdominal e pressão arterial sistêmica; perfil lipídico (colesterol total – CT, HDL-c, triglicérides e LDL-c), cálculo do NHDL-c (CT-HDL-c, ponto de corte 145 mg/dL) e resistência à insulina (HOMA-IR). Resultados: observaram-se valores elevados de NHDL-c em 10 (3,7%) e presença de HDCV familiar precoce em 46 (17,1%) crianças. Houve fraca associação entre HDCV familiar e NHDL-c (Cramer’s-V-test = 0,120; p=0,050). Entre as crianças com NHDL-c ≥145 mg/dL, quatro (40%) tinham HDCV familiar. A presença de HDCV familiar não se associou com as variáveis estudadas. As variáveis que se associaram de forma independente com o NHDL-c ≥145 mg/dL foram HOMA-IR (OR=1,7; IC95% 1,1-2,6) e pressão arterial diastólica (OR=1,1; IC95% 1,02-1,2). Conclusão: os valores de NHDL-c se associaram com pressão arterial e resistência insulínica. HDCV familiar não se associou com outros fatores de risco clássicos para DCV, embora a frequência encontrada tenha sido quase cinco vezes superior à de NHDL-c elevado.

Summary Objective: To describe the values of non-HDL cholesterol (NHDL-c) and the frequency of a family history of early cardiovascular disease (family HCVD) in healthy prepubescent children. Analyze the association between NHDL-c and family HCVD, and possible associations with other risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD). Method: Cross-sectional study including 269 prepubescent (aged 6-10 years) schoolchildren with a normal body mass index (+1SD<BMI>-2SD). Data collected: Family HCVD; weight and height, waist circumference and systemic blood pressure; lipid profile (total cholesterol TC, HDL-c, triglycerides and LDL-c), NHDL-c calculation (CT-HDL-c, cut-off = 145 mg/dL) and insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Results: High levels were found for NHDL-c in 10 (3.7%) of these schoolchildren, and family early HCVD was found in 46 (17.1%) of them. There was a weak association between family HCVD and NHDL-c (Cramer’s-V-test = 0.120; p=0.050). Among the children with NHDL-c≥145 mg/dL, 4 (40%) have family HCVD. The presence of family HCVD was not associated with the variables being studied. The variables independently associated with NHDL-c ≥ 145 mg/dL were: HOMA-IR (OR=1.7; 95CI 1.1-2.6) and diastolic blood pressure (OR=1.1; 95CI 1.02-1.2). Conclusion: NHDL-c values were associated with blood pressure and insulin resistance. Family HCVD was not associated with other classic risk factors for CVD, even though the frequency found was five times higher than that of high NHDL-c.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.62.04.347 1924 downloads

15.

Comportamento do índice de massa do ventrículo esquerdo de pacientes em diálise no decorrer de 17 anos
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Cavalcante, Loren Giagio

; Ricardo de Souza, Cavalcante

; Kochi, Ana Claudia

; Okoshi, Katashi

; Basan, Silméia Garcia Zanati

; Hueb, João Carlos

; Martin, Rosana dos Santos e Silva

; Oliveira, Rogério Carvalho de

; Banin, Vanessa Burgungi

; Barretti, Pasqual

; Franco, Roberto Jorge da Silva

; Martin, Luis Cuadrado

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

sep 2015, Volume 37 N. 3 Pages 341 - 348

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

ResumoIntrodução:A hipertrofia ventricular esquerda (HVE) é alteração frequente em pacientes de diálise e imprime prognóstico sombrio. Não se conhece qual a tendência secular dessa alteração cardíaca em nossos pacientes.Objetivo:Avaliar o comportamento da HVE, pelo índice de massa do ventrículo esquerdo (IMVE), no decorrer de 17 anos em pacientes de um centro universitário de diálise, bem como verificar as possíveis causas desse comportamento.Métodos:Foi realizado um estudo longitudinal retrospectivo que avaliou, por meio de ecocardiografia, o IMVE em pacientes submetidos à hemodiálise em nosso Serviço de Diálise durante o período de 17 anos, de 1993 a 2010. Foram incluídos 250 exames de pacientes com doença renal crônica estágio V-D com idade superior a 18 anos que foram submetidos à avaliação ecocardiográfica de rotina.Resultados:Notou-se redução do IMVE à medida que os anos avançavam. Essa redução correlacionou-se à diminuição da pressão arterial e à elevação da hemoglobina. Em análise múltipla, a massa ventricular esquerda associou-se apenas à pressão arterial.Conclusão:A porcentagem de pacientes com HVE sofreu redução significante no decorrer de 17 anos em nossa Unidade de Diálise. O fator associado a essa redução foi a diminuição da pressão arterial.

AbstractIntroduction:Ventricular hypertrophy is frequent in dialysis patients and is associated with an ominous prognosis. It is not knowledge if this ventricular change is growing or decreasing in hemodialysis patients.Objective:To assess left ventricular hypertrophy behaviour during 17 years in patients of a university dialysis center, as well as to verify the possible causes of this behavior.Methods:There was performed a retrospective longitudinal study that evaluated the echocardiographic left ventricular mass in hemodialysis patients in our dialysis facility over 17 years. Examinations of 250 patients aged 18 years or more who underwent routine echocardiography were included.Results:There was a progressive reduction of ventricular mass over studied period. This reduction was associated with blood pressure reduction. In multivariate analysis, ventricular mass was associated with blood pressure and hemoglobin.Conclusion:Left ventricular hypertrophy underwent significant reduction over 17 years in our hemodialysis patients. The factors associated with this reduction that could be identified in the current study were the progressive reduction of blood pressure and hemoglobin increase.

https://doi.org/10.5935/0101-2800.20150054 2614 downloads

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