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Association between adolescents who are victims of bullying and weapon possession
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Silva, Maria Eduarda B.

; Raposo, Jakelline C.S.

; Barbosa, Anila T.L.

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Colares, Viviane

; da Franca, Carolina

; de Godoy, Fabiana

Jornal de Pediatria

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2023, Volume 99 N. 4 Pages 335 - 340

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To verify the association between victims of bullying and weapon possession among school adolescents. Methods This cross-sectional study was carried out with 2,296 high school students aged 14-19 years. An instrument containing questions from the validated Youth Risk Behavior Survey questionnaire and the National School Health Survey was used. To describe the profile of interviewees, absolute and relative frequencies were calculated, and the chi-square test was applied to verify the existence of associations. To test the association of bullying with weapon possession, Poisson logistic regression (univariate and multivariate) was used. The significance level used for all analyses was 5%. Results Among adolescents interviewed, 23.1% reported being victims of bullying. Among victims of bullying, 37.6% (PR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.30 - 2.17) reported having already carried some type of weapon (knife, revolver, or truncheon) in the last 30 days, while the reported firearm possession was 38% (PR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.16 - 2.40) and 47.5% of these adolescents carried some type of weapon (knife, revolver or truncheon) in the school environment (PR = 2.10; 95% CI = 1.50 - 2.93). Conclusions It could be observed that adolescents who are victims of bullying are twice as likely of carrying some type of weapon (knife, revolver, or truncheon) to the school environment, and are also more likely of carrying a firearm.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jped.2023.01.005

Gastropatía isquémica crónica como simuladora de linitis plástica
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Holzer, Carolina

; Durruty, Manuela

; Dias Da Franca, Christopher

; Pucci, Betiana

; Monti, Paula

Medicina (Buenos Aires)

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dec 2022, Volume 82 N. 6 Pages 955 - 958

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Chronic ischemic gastropathy is a rare entity, being the atheroesclerotic vascular the most prevalent cause. Clinical and endoscopic manifestations are unspecific and may simulate more frequent pathologies. Cardio vascular risk factors allow us to diagnose and treat these patients earlier. We present the case of a patient with chronic ischemic gastropathy that manifested abdominal pain, weight loss and endoscopic findings as a simula tor of linitis plastica. The diagnosis was made with an endoscopic block biopsy after two inconclusive biopsies.

Resumen La gastropatía isquémica es una entidad rara, cuya etiología más frecuente es la obstrucción al flujo sanguíneo secundaria a aterosclerosis. Sus manifestaciones clínicas y endoscópicas son inespe cíficas, pudiendo simular afecciones más prevalentes. La sospecha clínica en pacientes con factores de riesgo cardiovascular permite un diagnóstico precoz y tratamiento adecuado. Presentamos el caso de una paciente con gastropatía isquémica crónica que se manifestó con dolor abdominal, pérdida de peso y hallazgos endoscópicos compatibles con linitis plástica. Se arribó al diagnóstico con una biopsia endoscópica en bloque luego de haber obtenido dos biopsias previas no concluyentes.

[SciELO Preprints] - ETHNIC-RACIAL RELATIONS IN PROFESSIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL EDUCATION: AN INTEGRATIVE REVIEW
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Santos, Iraneide Nascimento dos Silva Neta, Maria de Lourdes da Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

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Publication date: 2022-08-31

Abstract: En Es Pt

This study aims to analyze the scientific evidence on education of ethnic-racial relations within the scope of professional and technological education. This is an exploratory and qualitative research, whose integrative literature review technique allowed the systematic selection of reports in six stages. Initially, the search for articles through SciELO, CAPES Periodical and academic Google based on the terms race, ethnicity, ethnic-racial relations and professional education, together with Boolean operators, resulted in 11,336 titles, and after screening, 11 articles were included. . For discussion, the following categories were used: institutionalization of Law nº 10.639/2003 and curriculum; structural racism; quota law; nucleus of Afro-Brazilian and indigenous studies, research and extension; pedagogical experiences about ethnic-racial diversity; students' and teachers' perceptions of ethnic-racial diversity in the curriculum; and the role of teachers for the professional education of black women. It was found that there is a long way to go for the institutionalization of Laws 10,639/03 and 11,645/08 in the curricula and in the teaching-learning practices of vocational training, reinforced by the negative perceptions of students and teachers about ethnic-racial diversity in the curricula. of professional and technological education institutions, especially when it comes to integrated courses. However, the quota laws, the implementation of NEABI and the different teaching experiences stood out as affirmative actions that promoted racial equality.

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las evidencias científicas sobre la educación de las relaciones étnico-raciales en el campo de la educación profesional y tecnológica. Se trata de una investigación exploratoria y cualitativa, cuya técnica integradora de revisión bibliográfica permitió la selección sistemática de informes en seis etapas. Inicialmente, la búsqueda de artículos a través de SciELO, Periódico CAPES y Google académico a partir de los términos raza, etnia, relaciones étnico-raciales y formación profesional, junto con operadores booleanos, arrojó como resultado 11.336 títulos, y se incluyeron 11 artículos de cuna. Para la discusión, fueron utilizadas las siguientes categorías: institucionalización de la Ley nº 10.639/2003 y currículo; racismo estructural; ley de cuotas; núcleo de estudios, investigación y extensión afrobrasileños e indígenas; experiencias pedagógicas sobre diversidad étnico-racial; las percepciones de estudiantes y docentes sobre la diversidad étnico-racial en el currículo; y el papel de las docentes para la formación profesional de las mujeres negras. Se constató que hay un largo camino por recorrer para la institucionalización de las Leyes 10.639/03 y 11.645/08 en los currículos y en las prácticas de enseñanza-aprendizaje de la formación profesional, reforzado por las percepciones negativas de estudiantes y docentes sobre la discriminación étnica- racial. diversidad en los currículos de las instituciones de educación vocacional y tecnológica, especialmente cuando se trata de cursos integrados. Sin embargo, las leyes de cuotas, la implementación del NEABI y las diferentes experiencias docentes se destacaron como acciones afirmativas que promovieron la igualdad racial.

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisarnbsp;as evidências científicas sobre educação das relações étnico-raciais no âmbito da educação profissional e tecnológica. Trata-se de pesquisa exploratória e qualitativa, cuja técnica de revisão integrativa da literatura permitiu a seleção sistemática dos relatos em seis etapas. Inicialmente, a busca dos artigos através do SciELO, Periódico CAPES e Google acadêmico a partir dos termos raça, etnia, relações étnico-raciais e educação profissional, juntamente com operadores booleanos, resultou em 11.336 títulos, e após a triagem, 11 artigos foram incluídos. Para discussão, foram utilizadas as categorias: institucionalização da Lei nº 10.639/2003 e currículo; racismo estrutural; lei das cotas; núcleo de estudos, pesquisas e extensão afro-brasileiros e indígenas; experiências pedagógicas acerca da diversidade étnico-raciais; percepções dos alunos e professores acerca da diversidade étnico-racial no currículo; e a atuação dos professores para educação profissionalizante de mulheres negras. Constatou-se que há um longo percurso a se percorrer para institucionalização das Leis 10.639/03 e 11.645/08 nos currículos e nas práticas de ensino-aprendizagem da formação profissionalizante, reforçado pelas percepções negativas dos alunos e professores sobre diversidade étnico-racial nos currículos das instituições educação profissional e tecnológica, principalmente quando se trata dos cursos integrados. No entanto, as leis de cotas, a implantação do NEABI e as diversas experiências de ensino destacaram-se como ações afirmativas promotoras da igualdade racial.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4651

Associação entre comportamentos de riscos e autopercepção negativa de saúde em adolescentes
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Silva, Bruno

; Andrade, Priscila

; Oliveira, Alison

; Lins, Israela

; Moraes, Laura

; Colares, Viviane

; Valença, Paula

; Franca, Carolina da

Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças

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apr 2022, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 186 - 195

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The present study aimed to determine the prevalence of negative self-perception in health as well as to verify if there is an association with modifiable health risk behaviors in adolescents. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, analytical and school-based study carried out with high school students of the state public network of the municipality of Olinda-PE. Information regarding modifiable risk behaviors was obtained from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS). Self-perception of health was measured from a single question in which adolescents self-reported their health status and were classified as negative self-perceived adolescents who chose the alternatives "unhealthy and not very healthy." The data were tabulated by the Epi-data version 3.1 program and analyzed in SPSS version 22. The Chi-square test (p <0.05) was used and stepwise binary logistic regression was performed to analyze the associated factors (α = 0.05). Results: The prevalence of negative self-perception in health was 26.7% (32.9% for girls and 19.1% for boys p <0.001). The modifiable behaviors associated with negative self-perception in health were: Use of tobacco; alcohol use; use of marijuana and not participating in sports teams (p <0.05). In the regression model adjusted for sex and age, the use of alcohol and tobacco remained associated with negative self-perception in health. Conclusion: The negative self-perception in health was a sign of modifiable health behaviors. Adolescents who negatively evaluated their health presented higher percentages of tobacco and alcohol use.

Resumo O presente estudo teve como objetivo determinar a prevalência da autopercepção negativa em saúde bem como verificar se existe associação a comportamentos de risco modificáveis a saúde em adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, analítico e de base escolar, realizado com alunos do ensino médio da rede pública estadual do município de Olinda-PE. As informações referentes aos comportamentos de risco modificáveis foram obtidas a partir do questionário “Youth Risk Behavior Survey” (YRBS). A autopercepção de saúde foi mensurada a partir de uma única pergunta no qual os adolescentes autoreferiam o seu estado de saúde e foram classificados em autopercepção negativa os adolescentes que optaram pelas alternativas “nada saudável e não muito saudável”. Os dados foram tabulados pelo programa Epi-data versão 3.1 e analisados no SPSS versão 22. Foi utilizado o teste do Qui-quadrado (p<0,05) e realizou-se regressão logística binária stepwise para analisar os fatores associados (α=0,05). A prevalência da autopercepção negativa em saúde foi de 26,7% (32,9% para as moças e 19,1% para os rapazes p<0,001). Os comportamentos modificáveis associados à autopercepção negativa em saúde foram: Uso de tabaco; uso de álcool; uso de maconha e não participar de equipe esportiva (p<0,05). No modelo de regressão ajustada por sexo e idade, o uso de álcool, tabaco permaneceu associado à autopercepção negativa em saúde. A autopercepção negativa em saúde apresentou-se como um sinalizador de comportamentos de risco modificáveis a saúde. Adolescentes que avaliaram negativamente sua saúde apresentaram maiores percentuais de uso de tabaco e álcool.

https://doi.org/10.15309/22psd230118 32 downloads

Padrão do consumo de álcool associado ao início sexual precoce
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Moraes, Laura

; Franca, Carolina da

; Valença, Paula

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Colares, Viviane

; Zarzar, Patrícia

; Cardoso, Mirian

; Tenorio, Maria Cecilia

Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças

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apr 2022, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 178 - 185

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The study aimed to investigate the association between early sexual initiation and alcohol consumption in adolescents. This is a cross-sectional and school-based study that had as a scenario 22 public high schools, selected by random technique and stratified by conglomerates in two stages. The total sample consisted of 1154 students regularly enrolled in schools and selected classes, aged 13 to 18 years. The collection was carried out through the application of the Youth Risk Behavior Survey, validated and translated into Brazilian Portuguese. The data were analyzed with the aid of the SPSS program version 20.0, adopting a level of significance of 5%. Multivariate analysis was used to evaluate the association between variables, and sex stratification was performed to test association with alcohol consumption patterns and the age of sexual debut. 47.7% of the sample was already sexually active, of which 24% had the first relationship with less than 15 years. Among the sociodemographic factors analyzed, only sex and religion reached significance. The stratified analysis showed a statistical association between early sexual initiation with the age of the first alcohol dose and the practice of binge in the last 30 days for both sexes. It is concluded that patterns of alcohol consumption can be important factors in the association with early sexual initiation for adolescents of both sexes, and it is necessary to implement public policies that protect this specific population.

Resumo O estudo teve por objetivo investigar associação entre a iniciação sexual precoce e o consumo do álcool em adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e de base escolar que teve por cenário 22 escolas públicas de ensino médio, selecionadas por meio de técnica aleatória e estratificadas por conglomerados em dois estágios. A amostra total foi composta por 1154 alunos regularmente matriculados nas escolas e nas classes selecionadas, com idade entre 13 a 18 anos. A coleta ocorreu por meio da aplicação do questionário Youth Risk Behavior Survey, validado e traduzido para o português do Brasil. Os dados foram analisados com auxílio do Programa SPSS versão 20.0, adotando nível de significância de 5%. Análise multivariada foi utilizada para avaliar a associação entre as variáveis, sendo realizado estratificação por sexo para testar associação com os padrões de consumo de álcool e a idade do início sexual. 47,7% da amostra já era sexualmente ativa, sendo que destes, 24% tiveram a primeira relação com menos de 15 anos. Dentre os fatores sociodemográficos analisados, apenas o sexo e a religião atingiram significância. A análise estratificada mostrou associação estatística entre iniciação sexual precoce com a idade da primeira dose de álcool e a prática de binge nos últimos 30 dias para ambos os sexos. Conclui-se que os padrões de consumo de álcool podem se configurar como fatores importantes na associação com o início sexual precoce para adolescentes de ambos os sexos, sendo necessária a implementação de políticas públicas que protejam essa população específica.

https://doi.org/10.15309/22psd230117 28 downloads

Associação entre bullying e bruxismo em adolescentes escolares: um estudo piloto
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Soares, Laís

; Anjos, Raíssa dos

; Silva, Taisa

; Colares, Viviane

; Franca, Carolina da

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Godoy, Fabiana

Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças

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apr 2022, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 196 - 202

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Psychological and relational spheres. In view of the various problems and challenges that arise in this phase of life, bullying is recognized as a form of power among peers, through physical and psychological aggressions, being a potentially stressful factor. Taking into account that the way of dealing with stress is individual, it is believed that bruxism is related to the influence of these emotional factors. The objective was to analyze the association between bullying and bruxism in adolescent high school students from the state network of Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study whose sample consisted of 234 adolescents aged 14 to 19 years, both sexes and students from the state school system in Olinda. The National School Health Survey (PeNSE) questionnaire was used for data collection to assess bullying and Diagnostic Research Criteria for Temporomandibular Disorder (RDC / TMD) for bruxism. The data were tabulated in Epidata 3.3 and analyzed in SPSS version 20. There was a statistically significant association of bruxism in adolescents who suffered bullying in a total of 44.3% (p = 0.030). Bruxism had a higher prevalence in adolescents aged 17 to 19 years old and female. Bullying affected the age group from 14 to 16 years old and there was no statistically significant difference between genders. Bruxism and bullying showed a statistically significant association showing that adolescents who are bullied are more likely to have bruxism.

Resumo A adolescência é tida como um período de mudanças nos âmbitos fisiológico, psíquico e relacional. Diante dos vários problemas e desafios que surgem nessa fase da vida, o bullying é reconhecido como forma de poder entre os pares, por meio de agressões tanto de cunho físico, como psicológico, sendo um fator potencialmente estressante. Levando em consideração que o modo de lidar com o estresse seja individual, acredita-se que o bruxismo esteja relacionado à influência desses fatores emocionais. O objetivo foi analisar a associação entre bullying e bruxismo em adolescentes escolares do ensino médio da rede estadual de Olinda, Pernambuco, Brasil. Trata-se de um estudo transversal cuja amostra foi composta por 234 adolescentes de 14 a 19 anos, ambos os sexos e estudantes da rede estadual de ensino de Olinda. Utilizou-se para coleta dos dados o questionário da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE) para avaliação do bullying e Critérios Diagnósticos de Pesquisa em Disfunção Temporomandibular (RDC/TMD) para bruxismo. Os dados foram tabulados no Epidata 3.3 e analisados no SPSS versão 20. Observou-se uma associação estatisticamente significante de bruxismo nos adolescentes que sofreram bullying num total de 44,3% (p= 0,030), O bruxismo apresentou maior prevalência nos adolescentes de 17 a 19 anos e sexo feminino. O bullying acometeu a faixa etária de 14 a 16 anos e não apresentando diferença estatisticamente significante entre os sexos. Bruxismo e bullying apresentaram uma associação estatisticamente significante mostrando que os adolescentes que sofrerem bullying estão mais susceptíveis a apresentarem bruxismo.

https://doi.org/10.15309/22psd230119 55 downloads

Felicidade na adolescência e fatores associados: uma revisão da literatura
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Costa, Nataly

; Franca, Carolina da

; Godoy, Fabiana

; Nascimento, Michele

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Colares, Viviane

Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças

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dec 2021, Volume 22 N. 3 Pages 1003 - 1012

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O estudo teve como objetivo investigar quais os fatores associados à felicidade na adolescência. Método: Foi realizada uma revisão da literatura na base de dados Pubmed/MEDLINE, com os descritores: “Adolescent” AND “Happiness”. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem os principais fatores associados à felicidade na adolescência e pesquisas cujo público-alvo apresentasse a faixa etária entre 10 e 19 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos que não abordaram o tema proposto e os estudos com populações específicas, como pacientes especiais ou grupos de risco. Resultados: Após seleção a partir dos critérios estabelecidos, 25 artigos foram incluídos ao final. Verificou-se que felicidade foi associada positivamente à dados sociodemográficos (sexo masculino, possuir religião e nível econômico elevado), condutas de saúde (tomar café da manhã, consumir frutas/verduras e praticar atividade física), autoimagem e percepção corporal positiva, autoeficácia, experiências escolares positivas e inteligência emocional. A felicidade teve correlação negativa com comportamentos de risco (consumo de álcool e tabaco, agressividade, tendências suicidas e vitimização por bullying), estresse, dominância social e uso de mídias sociais. A felicidade foi avaliada de forma unidirecional, apresentada como desfecho e também como fator preditor dos comportamentos associados. Conclusão: A felicidade está associada a diferentes domínios da vida do indivíduo, apresentando relação direta com comportamentos saudáveis.

Abstract The study aimed to investigate the factors associated with happiness in adolescence. Method: A literature review was performed in the Pubmed / MEDLINE database, with the descriptors: “Adolescent” AND “Happiness”. Articles that addressed the main factors associated with happiness in adolescence and research whose target audience ranged from 10 to 19 years old were included. Exclusion criteria were articles that did not address the proposed theme and studies with specific populations, such as special patients or risk groups. Results: After selection based on the established criteria, 25 articles were included at the end. Happiness was found to be positively associated with sociodemographic data (male gender, religion and high economic status), health behaviors (eating breakfast, eating fruits and vegetables and practicing physical activity), self-image and positive body perception, self-efficacy, positive school experiences and emotional intelligence. Happiness was negatively correlated with risky behaviors (alcohol and tobacco use, aggression, suicidal tendencies, and bullying victimization), stress, social dominance, and use of social media. Happiness was assessed unidirectionally, presented as an outcome and also as a predictor of associated behaviors. Conclusion: Happiness is associated with different domains of the individual's life, directly related to healthy behaviors.

https://doi.org/10.15309/21psd220319 15 downloads

Procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde entre adolescentes: um estudo multinível
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Peixoto, Alisse Maria Chaves de Lima

; Melo, Thaise Queiroz de

; Ferraz, Livia Almeida Amaral

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

; Godoy, Fabiana de

; Valença, Paula Andréa de Melo

; Menezes, Valdenice Aparecida de

; Colares, Viviane

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jul 2021, Volume 26 N. 7 Pages 2819 - 2827

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde pelos adolescentes com determinantes individuais e com variáveis contextuais, modalidade de ensino da escola e Índice de Vulnerabilidade Social. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a junho de 2018, em escolas públicas estaduais de Olinda, Pernambuco, através de um questionário estruturado com questões do Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) e da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE). Dentre os 2.454 adolescentes, a proporção daqueles que procuram por um serviço de saúde foi maior: no sexo feminino; em adolescentes cujas as mães tivessem escolaridade mínima de nove anos; naqueles fisicamente ativos; e cujos responsáveis não recebiam Bolsa Família. Observou-se que as variáveis contextuais não influenciaram a procura por serviços de saúde entre os adolescentes. No terceiro modelo da análise multinível, que analisou as variáveis individuais, observou-se que apenas o sexo feminino (OR=1,80), ter mãe com escolaridade maior ou igual a nove anos de estudo (OR=1,30), não receber Bolsa Família (OR=1,23) e ser ativo fisicamente (OR=1,32) foram associados a uma maior procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde.

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the demand for health services or professionals by adolescents with individual determinants and contextual variables (school teaching modality and Social Vulnerability Index). Data were collected from March to June 2018, in state public schools in Olinda, Pernambuco, Brazil, through a structured questionnaire with questions from the Youth Risk Behavior Survey (YRBS) and the National School Health Survey (PeNSE). Among the 2,454 adolescents, the proportion of those looking for a health service was higher among women; in adolescents whose mothers had a minimum of nine schooling years; in the physically active; and whose parents did not receive a family aid (Bolsa Família). We observed that the contextual variables did not influence the demand for health services among adolescents. In the third model of the multilevel analysis, which analyzed the individual variables, we observed that only females (OR=1,80), having a mother with schooling greater than or equal to 9 years of study (OR=1,30), not receiving Bolsa Família (OR=1,23), and physically active (OR=1,32) were associated with an increased demand for health services or professionals.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021267.08582021 233 downloads

The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
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ROSA, CLARISSA

; BACCARO, FABRICIO

; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA

; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA

; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA

; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS

; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO

; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.

; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO

; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS

; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.

; AKAMA, ALBERTO

; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO

; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES

; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA

; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA

; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA

; PENHA, JERRY

; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE

; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA

; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA

; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.

; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.

; MENIN, MARCELO

; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA

; ARAGÓN, SUSAN

; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO

; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO

; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E

; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA

; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO

; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA

; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS

; ANDRÉ, THIAGO

; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA

; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA

; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE

; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.

; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN

; MARQUES, RENATO

; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.

; SILVEIRA, MARCOS

; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA

; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA

; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE

; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM

; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA

; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON

; OKI, YUMI

; NOVAIS, SAMUEL

; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA

; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES

; OCHOA, ANA C.

; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.

; GATICA, AILIN

; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA

; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ

; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.

; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.

; NEME, ANDREA M.

; RUEDA, CARLA

; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE

; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS

; VALE, MARIANA M.

; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS

; CERQUEIRA, RUI

; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU

; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE

; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA

; BANHOS, AUREO

; HERO, JEAN-MARC

; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO

; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA

; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO

; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.

; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES

; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI

; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI

; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS

; FONTANA, CARLA S.

; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.

; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.

; RUEDA, MARTA P.

; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.

; PALOMO, LUCAS

; ITURRE, MARTA C.

; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY

; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2021, Volume 93 N. 2 elocation e20201604

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604 1034 downloads

10.

Procura por serviços ou profissionais de saúde entre adolescentes: um estudo multinível
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Peixoto, Alisse Maria Chaves de Lima

; Melo, Thaise Queiroz de

; Ferraz, Livia Almeida Amaral

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

; Godoy, Fabiana de

; Valença, Paula Andréa de Melo

; Menezes, Valdenice Aparecida de

; Colares, Viviane

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 N. 7 Pages 2819 - 2827

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021267.08582021

11.

Adolescent Health Care in a Primary Health Unit in Olinda, Brazil
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Branco, Isabela Vicência Menezes Castelo

; Silva, Bruno Rafael Vieira Souza e

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Godoy, Fabiana

; Colares, Viviane

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

Pesquisa Brasileira em Odontopediatria e Clínica Integrada

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2021, Volume 21 elocation e0182

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize adolescent health care in a Family Health Unit in Olinda, Brazil. Material and Methods: The study carried out a census in a primary health unit, and results were obtained through the analysis of medical records from individuals aged 10-19 years. Data analysis was initially performed by descriptive statistics followed by association analysis using the Chi-square test or Fisher's exact test (p≤0.05). Results: Of all registered adolescents (n=895), 54% were female. However, only 36.9% (n=330) had a care record from 10 to 19 years. Regarding the frequency with which adolescents used the health service, 89.1% performed no more than three visits throughout the entire adolescence period. Almost all care provided to adolescents had curative nature (82.7%) in relation to the preventive nature (17.3%). Conclusion: The results pointed out that adolescents seek the Family Health Unit predominantly in search of curative care and that the number of consultations is reduced and far from recommendations from the Paced and Integrated Programming Guideline of the Ministry of Health, which establishes a minimum of one medical consultation and two nursing consultations per year for adolescents and young people in general.

https://doi.org/10.1590/pboci.2021.119 25 downloads

12.

Association between cigarette use and adolescents’ behavior
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Cruz, Jamile Francelino

; Lisboa, Jonathan Lopes de

; Zarzar, Patricia Maria Pereira de Araújo

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

; Valença, Paula Andréa de Melo

; Menezes, Valdenice Aparecida de

; Colares, Viviane

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 31

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To determine the prevalence of cigarette use among adolescents and to identify associated health risk behaviors. METHODS This is a cross-sectional study with a representative sample, composed of 1059 adolescents between 13 and 19 years old, enrolled in primary and secondary public schools of Olinda, Pernambuco, in 2014. Information was obtained through self-administered questionnaires (validated version of YRBS 2007). Cigarette experimentation was defined as smoking at least once in life. Adolescents who smoked at least one day within 30 days prior to the survey were considered current smokers. Most students were female and 16 years old or older. RESULTS Almost 30% used it in life and about 10% smoked within the 30 days before the survey. Suicidal ideation (PR = 1.51, 95%CI 1.25–1.82), alcohol use (PR = 1.41, 95%CI 1.03–1.92), marijuana (PR = 1.64, 95%CI 1.37–1.96), excessive alcohol consumption (PR = 1.57, 95%CI 1.15–2.16) and sexual experience (PR = 1.78, 95%CI 1.43–2.21) have increased the risk of using cigarettes. Feelings of sadness (PR = 1.70, 95%CI 1.22–2.36), alcohol use (PR=2.40, 95%CI 1.12–5.12), excessive alcohol consumption (PR = 2.5, 95% CI 1.24–5.38), marijuana (PR = 2.31, 95%CI.57–3.39) and cocaine (PR = 1.99, 95%CI.32–3.01) increased the risk of cigarette use within the 30 days before the survey. CONCLUSIONS Cigarette use among adolescents from Olinda was high, being considered higher than the national prevalence. Possible factors associated with cigarette use were drug use (alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine) and behaviors related to sexual experience, feelings of sadness and suicidal ideation.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001534

13.

Association between cigarette use and adolescents’ behavior
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Cruz, Jamile Francelino

; Lisboa, Jonathan Lopes de

; Zarzar, Patricia Maria Pereira de Araújo

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

; Valença, Paula Andréa de Melo

; Menezes, Valdenice Aparecida de

; Colares, Viviane

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2020, Volume 54 elocation 31

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2020054001534 416 downloads

14.

Iniciação sexual precoce e fatores associados: uma revisão da literatura
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Moraes, Laura de

; Franca, Carolina da

; Silva, Bruno

; Valença, Paula

; Menezes, Valdenice

; Colares, Viviane

Psicologia, Saúde & Doenças

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mar 2019, Volume 20 N. 1 Pages 59 - 73

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O estudo teve por objetivo investigar quais são os principais fatores associados à iniciação sexual precoce em adolescentes. Realizou-se revisão da literatura na base de dados Pubmed, com os termos de busca: early sexual debut AND youth risk behavior survey. Foram incluídos artigos que abordassem os principais fatores associados à iniciação sexual precoce na adolescência e pesquisas cujo público alvo não estava exposto a outros tipos de vulnerabilidades como, por exemplo, profissionais do sexo e certas minorias populacionais. Os critérios de exclusão foram estudos que não realizaram análise estatística multivariada e artigos que não deixavam claro qual marco foi considerada como iniciação sexual precoce. De 123 artigos localizados inicialmente, vinte e um foram selecionados ao final, onde a idade considerada como iniciação sexual precoce variou entre 13 e 18 anos, porém a maioria dos estudos usou a média de 15 anos. Associação significante foi encontrada entre a iniciação sexual precoce e fatores sociodemográficos, comportamentos antissociais, relações interpessoais, uso de psicoativos e comportamentos sexuais de risco. Nenhum dos estudos encontrados foi de caráter longitudinal, o que nos impede estabelecer uma casualidade com os fatores aqui explanados.

The objective of this study was to investigate early sexual debut and associated factor in adolescents. Methods: A literature review was conducted in the Pubmed database, through the descriptors: early sexual debut AND youth risk behavior survey. The issues that address the main associated factors with the Early sexual debut in adolescence and research whose participants was not expose to other types of vulnerabilities, such as sex workers and population minorities. Exclusion criteria were studies that did not perform multivariate statistical analysis and articles that did not make clear which landmark was considered as early sexual initiation. Results: of 123 initially located articles, twenty-one were selected at the end, where the age considered as early sexual initiation varied between 13 and 18 years, but most studies used the mean of 15 years. Significant association was found between early sexual debut and sociodemographic factors, antisocial behaviors, interpersonal relationships, use of psychoactive and risky sexual behaviors. Conclusion: none of the studies found was of a longitudinal character, which prevents us from establishing a coincidence with the factors explained here.

https://doi.org/10.15309/19psd200105 1451 downloads

15.

Autopercepção negativa de saúde associada à violência escolar em adolescentes
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Silva, Bruno Rafael Vieira Souza

; Silva, Alison Oliveira da

; Passos, Muana Hiandra Pereira dos

; Soares, Fernanda Cunha

; Valença, Paula Andréa de Melo

; Menezes, Valdenice Aparecida de

; Colares, Viviane

; Santos, Carolina da Franca Bandeira Ferreira

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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sep 2018, Volume 23 N. 9 Pages 2909 - 2916

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é verificar a associação entre autopercepção negativa em saúde e violência escolar em adolescentes estudantes do Município de Olinda - PE. Estudo transversal, analítico e de base escolar com amostra constituída por 2.614 adolescentes, selecionados por meio de uma estratégia de amostragem aleatória em conglomerados. As informações foram obtidas através do questionário “Youth Risk Behavior Survey” de onde foram retiradas as questões de violência bem como da autopercepção de saúde. Os dados foram tabulados pelo programa Epi-data versão 3.1 e transcrito para o SPSS versão 22. Utilizou-se os teste do Qui-quadrado e o modelo de regressão logística binária stepwise para análise dos dados. Observou-se que 26,7% dos adolescentes tinham uma autopercepção negativa em saúde, sendo maior entre as moças. Em relação à violência escolar, a autopercepção negativa esteve associada ao sentimento de tristeza, pensamento suicida, bullying na escola, roubado na escola e segurança na escola. Sexo e idade também se mantiveram associadas (p < 0.05). Reforça-se a necessidade de ações de cultura e paz na adolescência, envolvendo o ambiente escolar, a fim de refletir na analise de saúde pobre dos adolescentes reduzindo também o índice de violência.

Abstract Objective To verify the association between negative self-perception of health and school violence in adolescent students of the Municipality of Olinda (PE), Brazil. Methods This is a cross-sectional, analytical and school-based study with a sample consisting of 2,614 adolescents selected through a strategy of random sampling in conglomerates. The information was obtained through the questionnaire “Youth Risk Behavior Survey” from which the issues of violence and self-perceived health were retrieved. Data were tabulated by Epi-data version 3.1 program and transcribed for SPSS version 22. The Chi-square test and the stepwise binary logistic regression model were used for data analysis. Results We observed that 26.7% of adolescents had a negative self-perception of health, and this was greater among girls. Concerning school violence, negative self-perception was associated with feelings of sadness, suicidal thoughts, bullying at school, robbery at school and safety at school. Gender and age were also associated (p < 0.05). Conclusion We reinforce the need for culture and peace actions in adolescence, involving the school environment to reflect on poor health assessed by adolescents and reduce the rate of violence.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018239.12962018 2901 downloads

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