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ABSTRACT. The objective was to evaluate fertility, cyclicality behavior, and sexual performance of Pantaneiro sheep throughout the year’s photoperiods in Mato Grosso do Sul - Brazil. Two experiments were conducted. In experiment one, the ewes used aged between 2 and 4 years, distributed in three homogeneous groups of 54 animals and subjected to reproductive evaluation in three different predefined luminosity periods, consisting of autumn (11h 45 min.), spring (12h 30 min.), and summer (12h 55 min.). The characteristics studied were body weight (BW), body condition score (BCC), estrus distribution (EST), percentage of pregnant females per cycle (%P), plasma progesterone (PP), and fertility (F) in the three predefined seasons. The mating system used was controlled natural nocturnal and lasted for 45 days. Experiment two, evaluated the ram sexual activity. The males (10) were individually exposed to four ovariectomized ewes. The ewes cycled during evaluated seasons, and the highest fertility was observed in animals with BCC >2.75. The PP concentration differed among periods, and higher conception rates (F) were observed in autumn and spring. The rams (75%) had a medium of sexual performance when they performed more than two ejaculations in 20 min throughout the seasons. Pantaneiro sheep of both genders had a similar fertility index, with early and constant activity throughout the year, displaying no photoperiodism or seasonality.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57518

Equipe de saúde penitenciária: a realidade do processo de trabalho
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Barbosa, Mayara Lima

; Salvador, Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira

; Cogo, Ana Luisa Petersen

; Ferreira Junior, Marcos Antonio

; Costa, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti

; Santos, Viviane Euzébia Pereira

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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dec 2022, Volume 27 N. 12 Pages 4397 - 4405

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This article aims to characterize the work process of the prison health team in the state of Paraíba. This is an exploratory research, with a qualitative approach, carried out with two Prison Primary Care Teams in the state of Paraíba. Individual interviews were carried out with health professionals in order to elucidate the work process developed. The corpus consisted of 10 texts and was analyzed using the software Interface de R pour les Analyzes Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq) and exposed through the Descending Hierarchical Classification (CHD) and the Similarity Analysis. The analysis of the corpus showed that there were 5,417 occurrences of words, spread in 1,090 forms, whose average occurrence was 5.97 words for each form. The Descending Hierarchical Classification analyzed 152 text segments, with 75% retention of the corpus, which resulted in the construction of four partitions and six classes, namely: attention to perceived needs; counseling activity; reception of PPL and family; difficulties related to the system; difficulties related to resources; and suggestion for professional training for EABP.

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é caracterizar o processo de trabalho da equipe de saúde penitenciária no estado da Paraíba. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, realizada com duas Equipes de Atenção Básica Prisional do estado da Paraíba. Foram feitas entrevistas individuais com os profissionais de saúde, a fim de elucidar o processo de trabalho desenvolvido. O corpus foi composto por dez textos, analisado com auxílio do software Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires (Iramuteq) e exposto por meio da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e da Análise de similitude. A análise do corpus demonstrou que houve 5.417 ocorrências de palavras, difundidas em 1.090 formas, com média de ocorrência de 5,97 palavras para cada forma. A CHD analisou 152 segmentos de texto, com retenção de 75% do corpus, que resultou na construção de quatro partições e seis classes, a saber: atenção às necessidades percebidas; atividade de aconselhamento; acolhimento da PPL e da família; dificuldades relacionadas ao sistema; dificuldades relacionadas aos recursos; e sugestão para formação profissional para EABP.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222712.11702022

Effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on patients with inherited neuromuscular disorders
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Moreno, Cristiane Araujo Martins

; Camelo, Clara Gontijo

; Sampaio, Pedro Henrique Marte de Arruda

; Fonseca, Alulin Tácio Quadros Santos Monteiro

; Estephan, Eduardo de Paula

; Silva, André Macedo Serafim

; Pirola, Renann Nunes

; Silva, Luiz Henrique Libardi

; Lima, Karlla Danielle Ferreira

; Albuquerque, Marco Antônio Veloso de

; Camelo Filho, Antonio Edvan

; Marques, Marcos Vinícius Oliveira

; Yanagiura, Mario Teruo

; Cavalcante, Wagner Cid Palmeira

; Matsui Junior, Ciro

; Isihi, Lucas Michielon de Augusto

; Mendonça, Rodrigo Holanda

; Pouza, Ana Flávia Pincerno

; Carvalho, Mary Souza de

; Reed, Umbertina Conti

; Zanoteli, Edmar

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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jun 2022, Volume 80 N. 6 Pages 563 - 569

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Background The COVID-19 pandemic has brought substantial challenges for current practices in treating hereditary neuromuscular disorders (hNMDs). However, this infection has not been the only concern for these patients. Social distancing has compromised multidisciplinary assistance and physical activity, and has brought about several mental health issues. We presented a follow-up on 363 patients with hNMDs at a Brazilian tertiary center during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Objective We aimed to show the frequency and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection among hNMD patients and to demonstrate the effects of the pandemic on life habits, disease progression and multidisciplinary supportive care status. Methods Three hundred and sixty-three patients (58% male and 42% female) were followed for three months through three teleconsultations during the peak of the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil. Results There were decreases in the numbers of patients who underwent physical, respiratory and speech therapies. For several patients, their appetite (33%) and sleep habits (25%) changed. Physical exercises and therapies were interrupted for most of the patients. They reported new onset/worsening of fatigue (17%), pain (17%), contractions (14%) and scoliosis (7%). Irritability and sleep, weight and appetite changes, and especially diminished appetite and weight loss, were more frequent in the group that reported disease worsening. There was a low COVID-19 contamination rate (0.8%), and all infected patients had a mild presentation. Conclusion The isolation by itself was protective from a COVID-19 infection perspective. However, this isolation might also trigger a complex scenario with life habit changes that are associated with an unfavorable course for the NMD.

RESUMO Antecedentes: A Pandemia por COVID-19 tem trazido desafios subtanciais para a prática clínica no tratamento das doenças neuromusculares hereditárias (DNMh). A infecção não tem sido a única preocupação para os pacientes. O distanciamento social tem comprometido a assistência multidisciplinar, atividade física e tem trazido problemas mentais em decorrência do próprio isolamento. Nós apresentamos aqui um seguimento de 363 pacientes com DNMh de um centro terciário Brasileiro durante o pico da Pandemia de Covid-19. Objetivos: Mostrar a frequência e gravidade da infecção por Sars-Cov-2 em pacientes com DNMh e demonstrar os efeitos da pandemia nos hábitos de vida, na progressão da doença e no cuidado multidisciplinary. Métodos Trezentos e sessenta e três pacientes (58% homens and 42% mulheres) foram acompanhados por 3 meses através de 3 teleconsultas durante o pico da Pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Resultados Houve um decréscimo no número de pacientes que faziam terapia física, respiratória e fonoaudiológica. Em muitos pacientes, o apetite (33%) e hábitos do sono (25%) se alteraram. Exercícios físicos e terapias foram interrompidas pela maioria dos pacientes. Physical exercises and therapies were interrupted for most of the patients. Eles relataram piora ou aparecimento de fadiga (17%), dor (17%), retrações (14%), e escoliose (7%). Irritabilidade, mudanças no sono, peso e apetite, sendo principalmente diminuição do apetite e peso foram mais frequentemente encontrados em pacientes que apresentaram piora clinica da doença. Houve uma baixa taxa de contaminação por Covid-19 (0.8%), e todos os pacientes infectado apresentaram quadro clinico leve. Conclusão O isolamento por si só se mostrou protetor na perspectiva de infecção por Covid-19, mas pode desencadear um cenário complexo com mudanças nos hábitos de vida e curso desfavorável da doença de base.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0004-282x-anp-2021-0166

Fatores associados ao óbito por HIV/Aids
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Werle, Josiel Elisandro

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

; Rossi, Robson Marcelo

; Frota, Oleci Pereira

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Cunha, Gilmara Holanda da

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Sato, Daniela Miyuki

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE02837

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo Analizar los factores asociados al fallecimiento de personas con VIH/Sida. Método Estudio epidemiológico y analítico, realizado a partir de las notificaciones de VIH/Sida en el estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, en el período de 2009 a 2018. El análisis de los datos se realizó por medio de estadística descriptiva, análisis de sobrevida por el método de Kaplan-Meier y de regresión de Cox. Resultados Se analizaron 8.712 notificaciones, con un índice de sobrevida del 86 % a lo largo de los 10 años. Los factores asociados al fallecimiento fueron: sexo masculino (=1,22; p=0,006), color de piel parda (=1,30; p=0,012), ocho años o menos de estudio (=1,57; p=0,000), y posible transmisión sexual mediante relación con mujeres (=2,72; p=0,000) o con ambos, hombres y mujeres (=2,24; p=0,002), y uso de drogas inyectables (=2,57; p=0,016). Conclusión Características sociales, culturales y de comportamiento pueden contribuir para la reducción de la sobrevida de las personas con VIH/Sida. Esos factores señalan especificidades que se deben considerar en la planificación asistencial y en el monitoreo de los casos, en especial en lo que atañe a la necesidad de la búsqueda activa, el monitoreo continuo e intervenciones que incluyan cambios de comportamiento.

Abstract Objective To analyze the factors associated with death in people with HIV/AIDS. Method This is an epidemiological and analytical study, carried out from the HIV/AIDS notifications of the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, from 2009 to 2018. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox regression. Results A total of 8,712 notifications were analyzed, with a survival rate of 86% over the 10 years. Factors associated with death were: males (=1.22; p=0.006), brown skin color (=1.30; p=0.012), eight years or less of study (=1.57; p=0.000), and possible sexual transmission through intercourse with women (=2.72; p=0.000) or with both men and women (=2.24; p=0.002) and use of injectable drugs (=2.57; p=0.016). Conclusion Social, cultural and behavioral characteristics may contribute to reduce the survival of people with HIV/AIDS. These factors indicate specificities to be considered in care planning and monitoring of cases, especially with regard to the need for an active search, continuous monitoring, in addition to interventions that involve changes in behavior.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar os fatores associados ao óbito em pessoas com HIV/Aids. Método Estudo epidemiológico e analítico, realizado a partir das notificações de HIV/Aids do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, no período de 2009 à 2018. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva, análise de sobrevida via método de Kaplan-Meier e regressão de Cox. Resultados Foram analisadas 8.712 notificações, com taxa de sobrevida de 86% ao longo dos 10 anos. Os fatores associados ao óbito foram:sexo masculino (=1,22; p=0,006), cor da pele parda (=1,30; p=0,012), oito anos ou menos de estudo (=1,57; p=0,000), e possível transmissão sexual mediante relação com mulheres (=2,72; p=0,000) ou com ambos – homens e mulheres (=2,24; p=0,002) e utilização de drogas injetáveis (=2,57; p=0,016). Conclusão Características sociais, culturais e comportamentais podem contribuir para redução da sobrevida das pessoas com HIV/Aids. Esses fatores sinalizam especificidades a serem consideradas no planejamento assistencial e monitoramento dos casos, em especial no que concerne à necessidade de busca ativa, monitoramento contínuo, além de intervenções que envolvam mudanças de comportamento.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ao02837

Equipe de saúde penitenciária: a realidade do processo de trabalho
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Barbosa, Mayara Lima

; Salvador, Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira

; Cogo, Ana Luisa Petersen

; Ferreira Junior, Marcos Antonio

; Costa, Gabriela Maria Cavalcanti

; Santos, Viviane Euzébia Pereira

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2022, Volume 27 N. 12 Pages 4397 - 4405

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320222712.11702022

Ultrasonographic evaluation of cecal appendix diameter in pediatric population
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Queiroz, Marcos Roberto Gomes de

; Francisco Neto, Miguel José

; Rahal Junior, Antonio

; Jabour, Victor Arantes

; Andrade, Guilherme Neves Lourenço

; Silva, Paulo Savoia Dias da

; Garcia, Rodrigo Gobbo

; Pereira, Marcelo dos Santos

; Santos, Marina Ramos

; Luna, Pedro Andrade Alencar

; Sameshima, Yoshino Tamaki

; Gual, Fabiana

; Dutra, Marcelo Guimarães

; Germino, Beatriz Placca

; Alves, Isabella Ferreira

einstein (São Paulo)

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2022, Volume 20 elocation eAO6935

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective To stratify ultrasound samples in a pediatric population undergoing evaluation for acute appendicitis to examine the variability in cecal appendix diameter, in different age groups, and to determine whether there is a prevalent value for each age group. Methods A retrospective cross-sectional study with 196 children aged 0 to 15 years. Data were extracted from reports of ultrasound examinations carried out between 2008 and 2015. Children with sonographic diagnosis of appendicitis or other signs of periappendiceal inflammation were excluded. Results The evaluation of the anteroposterior measurement of the cecal appendix revealed a mean diameter of 4.14mm (standard deviation: 0.93mm; 95%CI: 3.86-4.14). Cecal appendix diameter did not differ significant between age groups. Conclusion Evaluation of the anteroposterior diameter of the cecal appendix in centimeters in a sample of 196 children aged 0 to15 years revealed a mean diameter of 4.14mm (standard deviation, 0.93mm. There were no significant differences in cecal appendix diameter following stratification by age. Results indicate a single value can be adopted for mean cecal appendix diameter in pediatric populations.

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2022ao6935

HIV/AIDS and the social determinants of health: a time series study
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Werle, Josiel Elisandro

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

; Rossi, Robson Marcelo

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Sá, Jennyfer Soares de

; Frota, Oleci Pereira

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Andrade, Gleice Kelli Santana de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 4 elocation e20210499

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the time trend, spatial distribution, and the cases of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome cases with social determinants of health. Methods: Ecological and analytical study, carried out based on the cases of human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome notified in a state in the Brazilian Midwest, from 2009 to 2018. The study used descriptive analysis, polynomial regression, and geospatial analysis. Results: In 10 years, there were 9,157 notifications, growing each year. There was a growing trend for both sexes (p<0.001, r2=0.94). The City Human Development Index was related to the higher number of cases (city of notification, p=0.01; and city where the person lives, p=0.02). The highest concentration was in cities that house health macro-regions. Conclusion: Social determinants have a relationship with the time trend and the spatial distribution of cases and can direct strategies for prevention and care.

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a tendência temporal, a distribuição espacial e a relação dos casos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana/síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida com os determinantes sociais da saúde. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, analítico, realizado com base nos casos de vírus da imunodeficiência humana/síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida notificados em um estado da Região Centro-Oeste brasileira, no período 2009-2018. Utilizou-se a análise descritiva, regressão polinomial e geoespacialização. Resultados: Em dez anos, foram registradas 9.157 notificações, com aumento progressivo anual. A tendência total apresentou-se crescente em ambos os sexos (p<0,001, r2=0,94). O Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano Municipal esteve relacionado ao maior número de casos (município de notificação, p=0,01; e município de residência, p=0,02), e a maior concentração ocorreu nas cidades-sede das macrorregionais de saúde. Conclusão: Determinantes sociais apresentam relação com a tendência temporal e distribuição espacial dos casos e podem direcionar estratégias de prevenção e cuidado.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la tendencia temporal, distribución espacial y relación de los casos de virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de la inmunodeficiencia adquirida con los determinantes sociales de la salud. Métodos: Estudio ecológico, analítico, realizado basado en los casos de virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana/síndrome de la inmunodeficiencia adquirida notificados en un estado de la Región Centro-Oeste brasileña, en el período 2009-2018. Utilizado el análisis descriptivo, regresión polinomial y geoespacialización. Resultados: En diez años, fueron registradas 9.157 notificaciones, con aumento progresivo anual. La tendencia total presentada creciente en ambos los sexos (p<0,001, r2=0,94). El Índice de Desarrollo Humano Municipal estuvo relacionado al mayor número de casos (municipio de notificación, p=0,01; y municipio de residencia, p=0,02), y la mayor concentración ocurrió en las ciudades-sede de las macrorregionales de salud. Conclusión: Determinantes sociales presentan relación con la tendencia temporal y distribución espacial de los casos y pueden dirigir estrategias de prevención y cuidado.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0499

Environmental Fragility in a Permanent Preservation Area
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Ferreira, Ricardo Vicente

; Castro, Silvia Cristina de

; Gomes Júnior, Juarez Antonio

; Alexandre, Felipe Ivonez Borges

; Martines, Marcos Roberto

Floresta e Ambiente

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2022, Volume 29 N. 4 elocation e20220027

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Permanent preservation areas reduce the exposure of sediments and nutrients in aquatic medium and improve the quality of water. The analysis of natural features and anthropic use in rivers’ surroundings makes it possible detecting potential ecological unbalance. This study analyzed the potential and emerging environmental fragility in Permanent Preservation Areas (PPA). Environmental fragilities around drainage areas composing the sub-basin were assessed based on soil, relief, rainfall, land use/land cover (LULC) features. The degrees of emerging environmental fragility observed in the second-order stream were lower than those in first-order ones: 3.07 and 2.68, on average, respectively; and standard deviation of approximately 0.7 was recorded in each group. First-order streams are more closely associated with high slopes, and it increases their fragility. Then reduction of fragility levels around water springs due to conservationist practices will decrease material and energy transfer throughout network connections and rebalance the assessed aquatic ecosystem.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087-floram-2022-0027

Análise dos fatores associados ao retransplante de células-tronco hematopoiéticas: estudo caso-controle
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Azevedo, Isabelle Campos de

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Nascimento, Anália Andréia de Araújo

; Vitor, Allyne Fortes

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

; Frota, Oleci Pereira

; Santos, Viviane Euzébia Pereira

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 30 elocation e3569

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: to analyze the factors associated with the failure of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) in patients undergoing Hematopoietic Stem Cell Retransplantation (HSCR). Method: this study implemented a quantitative approach and was a case-control type which addressed patients undergoing HSCR. To do so, a paired sample of two controls was used for each case (2:1). The case group consisted of the medical records of all patients who underwent HSCR (28) and the control group (56) of those who underwent only one transplant. Three variables guided the pairing: gender, diagnosis and type of transplant. Results: a total of 24 (85.71%) patients in the case group were re-transplanted due to disease relapse and four (14.29%) due to graft failure. There was a statistical difference in the analysis between patients who did not use ursodeoxycholic acid, opioid analgesics and immunosuppressants. The need for HSCR among those who used these medications inappropriately was 16.12, 12.79 and 4.5 times more likely, respectively, than those who used them correctly. Conclusion: there was a difference regarding the reasons which led to the retransplantation and the analyzed subjects, and this study concluded that the predictive reason for retransplantation in the studied sample was disease relapse.

Resumo Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao insucesso do Transplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas (TCTH) em pacientes submetidos ao retransplante de Células-Tronco Hematopoiéticas (RCTH). Método: estudo quantitativo do tipo caso-controle para avaliar pacientes submetidos ao RCTH. Para tanto, utilizou-se amostra pareada de dois controles para cada caso (2:1). O grupo caso foi constituído pelos prontuários de saúde com todos os pacientes que foram submetidos ao RCTH (28) e o grupo controle (56) incluiu pacientes que receberam apenas um transplante. Três variáveis nortearam o pareamento: sexo, diagnóstico e tipo de transplante. Resultados: vinte e quatro (85,71%) pacientes do grupo caso receberam retransplante devido a recidiva da doença e quatro (14.29%) devido a falha do enxerto. Uma diferença estatística foi encontrada na análise entre os pacientes que não usaram o ácido ursodesoxicólico, analgésicos opioides ou imunossupressores. A necessidade de um RCTH entre aqueles que usaram estes medicamentos de forma inapropriada foi 16,12, 12,79 e 4,5 vezes maior, respectivamente, do que entre os que as usaram corretamente. Conclusão: houve uma diferença relacionada ao motivo que levou ao retransplante e os indivíduos analisados. A conclusão é que a razão preditiva para retransplante nesta amostra foi a recidiva da doença.

Resumen Objetivo: analizar los factores asociados con el fracaso del Trasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas (TCMH) en pacientes sometidos al Retrasplante de Células Madre Hematopoyéticas (RCMH). Método: estudio cuantitativo de tipo caso-control que abordó pacientes sometidos al RCMH. Para esto, se utilizó una muestra pareada de dos controles para cada caso (2:1). El grupo caso estuvo formado por los registros médicos de todos los pacientes que fueron sometidos al RCMH (28) y el grupo control (56) por los que fueron sometidos a un solo trasplante. Tres variables guiaron el emparejamiento: género, diagnóstico y tipo de trasplante. Resultados: un total de 24 (85.71%) pacientes en el grupo caso fueron retransplantados debido a la recaída de la enfermedad y 4 (14.29%) por el fracaso del injerto. Hubo una diferencia estadística en el análisis entre los pacientes que no usaron ácido ursodesoxicólico, analgésicos opioides e inmunosupresores. La necesidad de RCMH entre los que usaron estos medicamentos de manera inapropiada se encontraba 16,12 - 12,79 y 4,5 veces más probable, respectivamente, que aquellos que los usaron correctamente. Conclusión: hubo diferencia en cuanto a las razones que llevaron al retrasplante de los sujetos analizados. Este estudio concluyó que la razón predictiva del retrasplante, en la muestra estudiada, fue la recidiva de la enfermedad.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.5794.3569

10.

Analysis of the temporal trend of mortality from sickle cell anemia in Brazil
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Mota, Felipe Machado

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Cardoso, Andréia Insabralde de Queiroz

; Pompeo, Carolina Mariana

; Frota, Oleci Pereira

; Tsuha, Daniel Henrique

; Souza, Albert Schiaveto de

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 75 N. 4 elocation e20210640

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objectives: To analyze the temporal trend of mortality from sickle cell anemia in Brazil, by region, in the period 1997-2017. Methods: epidemiological study, with an ecological design, with a temporal trend, carried out with data from the Mortality Information System. For descriptive analysis, absolute and relative frequencies were used. In the correlation analysis, the ANOVA test was used, followed by Tukey’s post-test. The temporal trend was obtained using the cubic polynomial regression test. Results: 6,813 deaths from sickle cell anemia were registered. Brown individuals (50.87%) were more frequent, with a predominance of males (50.4%), aged between 25 and 34 years and a higher incidence of deaths in the Midwest (0.25/100 thousand inhabitants). The time curve showed an increasing trend of deaths in the country between 1997 and 2015 (R2 = 0.98). Conclusions: sickle cell anemia showed increasing mortality in the 21 years analyzed and alerts health professionals and managers.

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar a tendência temporal da mortalidade por anemia falciforme no Brasil, por regiões, no período compreendido entre 1997 e 2017. Métodos: estudo epidemiológico, de delineamento ecológico, de tendência temporal, realizado com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade. Para análise descritiva, utilizaram-se frequências absolutas e relativas. Na análise de correlação, utilizou-se o teste ANOVA seguido pelo pós-teste de Tukey. A tendência temporal foi obtida mediante o teste de regressão polinomial cúbico. Resultados: foram registrados 6.813 óbitos por anemia falciforme. Indivíduos pardos (50,87%) foram mais frequentes, com predomínio do sexo masculino (50,4%), com faixa etária de 25 a 34 anos e maior incidência de óbitos no Centro-Oeste (0,25/100 mil habitantes). A curva temporal apresentou tendência crescente de óbitos no país entre 1997 a 2015 (R2 = 0,98). Conclusões: a anemia falciforme apresentou mortalidade crescente nos 21 anos analisados e desperta o alerta aos profissionais de saúde e gestores.

RESUMEN Objetivos: analizar tendencia temporal de mortalidad por anemia falciforme en Brasil, por regiones, entre 1997 y 2017. Métodos: estudio epidemiológico, de delineamento ecológico, de tendencia temporal, realizado con datos del Sistema de Informaciones sobre Mortalidad. Utilizado frecuencias absolutas y relativas para análisis descriptivo. Utilizado la prueba ANOVA seguido por la prueba de Tukey en el análisis de correlación. La tendencia temporal fue obtenida mediante la prueba de regresión polinomial cúbico. Resultados: fueron registrados 6.813 óbitos por anemia falciforme. Indivíduos pardos (50,87%) fueron más frecuentes, con predominio del sexo masculino (50,4%), con franja etaria de 25 a 34 años y mayor incidencia de óbitos en Centro-Oeste (0,25/100 mil habitantes). La curva temporal presentó tendencia creciente de óbitos en el país entre 1997 a 2015 (R2 = 0,98). Conclusiones: la anemia falciforme presentó mortalidad creciente en los 21 años analizados y despierta el alerta a profesionales de salud y gestores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2021-0640

11.

Diretriz de Miocardites da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2022
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Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Simões, Marcus Vinícius

; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski

; Fernandes, Fabio

; Mangine, Sandrigo

; Oliveira Júnior, Amarino Carvalho de

; Souza, Aurea Lucia Alves de Azevedo Grippa de

; Ianni, Bárbara Maria

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; de Azevedo Filho, Clerio F.

; Freitas, Dhayn Cassi de Almeida

; Melo, Dirceu Thiago Pessoa de

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Horowitz, Estela Suzana Kleiman

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Oliveira, Guilherme H.

; Villacorta, Humberto

; Rossi Neto, João Manoel

; Barbosa, João Marcos Bemfica

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Luiz, Louise Freire

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Beck-da-Silva, Luis

; Campos, Luiz Antonio de Almeida

; Danzmann, Luiz Cláudio

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Garcia, Marcelo Iorio

; Avila, Monica Samuel

; Clausell, Nadine Oliveira

; Oliveira Jr, Nilson Araujo de

; Silvestre, Odilson Marcos

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Al-Kindi, Sadeer G.

; Rassi, Salvador

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala

; Mattos, Tiago Azevedo Costa

; Barzilai, Vitor

; Martins, Wolney de Andrade

; Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2022, Volume 119 N. 1 Pages 143 - 211

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20220412

12.

Growth, productivity and viability of irrigation in cassava crop in the Alagoas Coastal Plateaus
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Silva, Ricardo Barros

; Teodoro, Iêdo

; Souza, José Leonaldo de

; Magalhães, Ivomberg Dourado

; Morais, Marcos Antônio Ferreira de

; Teodoro, Iêdo Peroba de Oliveira

; Silva, Julianna Catonio da

; Lopes, Joyce Herculano

; Santos, Jonathan Tenório

; Almeida, Breno Vasconcelos de Lyra Rolim de

; Ramos, Pedro Felipe da Silva

; Gois, Pedro Vinícius Souza

; Cordeiro, Levi Rocha

; Santos Júnior, José Carlos dos

; Martins, Gleica Maria Correia

; Santos, Wellington Manoel dos

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 4 elocation e20210145

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: This research evaluated the effects of the irrigation on growth and productivity of irrigated cassava in the Coastal Plateaus of Alagoas. The planting was done in randomized blocks, with six treatments and four replications. The treatments were irrigation levels in function of crop evapotranspiration - ETC (L0 = 0% (rainfed), L1 = 40%, L2 = 80%, L3 = 120%, L4 = 160% and L5 = 200% of ETC). The total water applied was defined as the total irrigation plus the effective rain. The annual evapotranspiration of the cassava plantations in the Costal Plateaus of Alagoas, was 1,030 mm. Plant growth increased significantly with irrigation and the maximum values of the following variables are: leaf area index = 7.6, length of commercial roots = 49 cm, maximum productivity (physical and economic) of commercial roots = 94 Mg ha-1 and total biomass = 149 Mg ha-1 and the harvest index = 0.66, all obtained with total irrigation depths (effective rain plus irrigation) between 817 and 963 mm. Finally, it is ratified that understanding the growth, the agricultural and economically viable productivity of irrigated cassava, is an indispensable factor for good management of the crop, especially in regions with irregular rainfall such as the Northeast of Brazil.

RESUMO: Esta pesquisa avaliou os efeitos da irrigação no crescimento e na produtividade da mandioca irrigada nos Tabuleiros Costeiros alagoanos. O plantio foi feito em blocos casualizados, com seis tratamentos e quatro repetições. Os tratamentos foram níveis de irrigação em função da evapotranspiração da cultura - ETC (L0 = 0% (sequeiro), L1 = 40%, L2 = 80%, L3 = 120%, L4 = 160% e L5 = 200% da ETC). A lâmina total foi definida como o total da irrigação mais a chuva efetiva. A evapotranspiração anual da cultura da mandioca nos Tabuleiros Costeiros de Alagoas é 1.030 mm. O crescimento das plantas aumentou significativamente com a irrigação e os valores máximos das seguintes variáveis são: índice de área foliar = 7,6; comprimento de raízes comerciais = 49 cm; produtividades (física e econômica) máximas de raízes comerciais = 94 t ha-1 e biomassa total = 149 t ha-1 e o índice de colheita = 0,66, todos obtidos com lâminas de irrigação totais (chuva efetiva mais irrigação) entre 817 e 963 mm. Por fim, ratifica-se que entender o crescimento, as produtividades agrícola e economicamente viáveis da mandioca irrigada, é fator indispensável para se fazer um bom manejo da cultura, principalmente, em regiões com irregularidade de chuvas como o nordeste brasileiro.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210145

13.

Fatores associados ao óbito por HIV/Aids
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Werle, Josiel Elisandro

; Teston, Elen Ferraz

; Rossi, Robson Marcelo

; Frota, Oleci Pereira

; Ferreira Júnior, Marcos Antonio

; Cunha, Gilmara Holanda da

; Marcon, Sonia Silva

; Sato, Daniela Miyuki

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2022, Volume 35 elocation eAPE02837

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2022ao02837

14.

Health-Related Quality of Life in Elderly Patients with Pacemakers
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Inácio, Natielly Aleixo

; Muniz Neto, Manoel

; Menezes Junior, Antônio da Silva

; Fernandes, Joaquim Ferreira

; Barbosa, Vinícius Araújo

; Laranjeira, Tiago de Almeida

; Arruda, Marcos

Brazilian Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery

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oct 2021, Volume 36 N. 5 Pages 639 - 647

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction: Cardiac pacemaker (PM) therapy is of paramount importance. PM use increases with age, with an estimated increased use of 70% to 80% in patients over 65 years. This study evaluated the perception of the health-related quality of life (HRQoL) of elderly patients with PM, comparing them with patients without PM, by applying two quality of life questionnaires: EuroQoL 5-dimensions (EQ-5D) and 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Methods: This study included elderly patients divided into a group with PM and another without PM. Information on HRQoL was obtained using the EQ-5D and SF-36 questionnaires. Results: The study involved 104 elderly patients with PM and 150 without PM. The distribution of responses to the EQ-5D was similar between groups. Statistical differences within the gender variable in the group of elderly people with PM were significant for the mobility, habitual activities, and anxiety/depression domains and for the average EQoL utility score and visual analogue scale (EQ-VAS). Elderly patients with PM presented significant differences between New York Heart Association classes 1 and 2 for the mobility domain and EQ-VAS, while those evaluated through SF-36 presented higher averages in vitality, general health status, and pain. However, a different analysis was observed in the physical aspect domain. Conclusion: The SF-36 demonstrated that elderly patients with PM had an HRQoL similar to or greater than those without PM. However, the results of the EQ-5D did not show significant differences regarding the implantation of PM and HRQoL between the two groups of elderly individuals in the study.

https://doi.org/10.21470/1678-9741-2020-0522

15.

Atualização de Tópicos Emergentes da Diretriz Brasileira de Insuficiência Cardíaca – 2021
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Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.

; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski

; Issa, Victor Sarli

; Vieira, Jefferson Luis

; Rohde, Luis Eduardo

; Simões, Marcus Vinícius

; Fernandes-Silva, Miguel Morita

; Rassi, Salvador

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Albuquerque, Denilson Campos de

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Bacal, Fernando

; Rossi Neto, João Manoel

; Danzmann, Luiz Claudio

; Montera, Marcelo Westerlund

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Clausell, Nadine

; Silvestre, Odilson Marcos

; Bestetti, Reinaldo Bulgarelli

; Bernadez-Pereira, Sabrina

; Freitas Jr, Aguinaldo F.

; Biolo, Andréia

; Barretto, Antonio Carlos Pereira

; Jorge, Antônio José Lagoeiro

; Biselli, Bruno

; Montenegro, Carlos Eduardo Lucena

; Santos Júnior, Edval Gomes dos

; Figueiredo, Estêvão Lanna

; Fernandes, Fábio

; Silveira, Fabio Serra

; Atik, Fernando Antibas

; Brito, Flávio de Souza

; Souza, Germano Emílio Conceição

; Ribeiro, Gustavo Calado de Aguiar

; Villacorta, Humberto

; Souza Neto, João David de

; Goldraich, Livia Adams

; Beck-da-Silva, Luís

; Canesin, Manoel Fernandes

; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise

; Bonatto, Marcely Gimenes

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; Avila, Mônica Samuel

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa

; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo

; Mangini, Sandrigo

; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub

; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jun 2021, Volume 116 N. 6 Pages 1174 - 1212

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210367

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