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1.
Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre Síndrome da Quilomicronemia Familiar – 2023
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Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira
; Santos Filho, Raul Dias dos
; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira
; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri
; Toledo Júnior, Alceu de Oliveira
; Nogueira, Ana Cláudia Cavalcante
; Souto, Ana Cristina Carneiro Fernandes
; Lottenberg, Ana Maria
; Chacra, Ana Paula Marte
; Ferreira, Carlos Eduardo dos Santos
; Lourenço, Charles Marques
; Valerio, Cynthia Melissa
; Cintra, Dennys Esper
; Fonseca, Francisco Antonio Helfenstein
; Campana, Gustavo Aguiar
; Bianco, Henrique Tria
; Lima, Josivan Gomes de
; Castelo, Maria Helane Costa Gurgel
; Scartezini, Marileia
; Moretti, Miguel Antonio
; Barreto, Natasha Slhessarenko Fraife
; Maia, Rayana Elias
; Montenegro Junior, Renan Magalhães
; Alves, Renato Jorge
; Figueiredo, Roberta Marcondes Machado
; Fock, Rodrigo Ambrosio
; Martinez, Tânia Leme da Rocha
; Giraldez, Viviane Zorzanelli Rocha
.




























2.
Papaya seeds (Carica papaya L. var. Formosa) in different ripening stages: unexplored agro-industrial residues as potential sources of proteins, fibers and oil as well as high antioxidant capacity
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MESQUITA, Mércia da Silva
; SANTOS, Priscila Dayane de Freitas
; HOLKEM, Augusto Tasch
; THOMAZINI, Marcelo
; RODRIGUES, Christianne Elisabete da Costa
; FERNANDES, Andrezza Maria
; FAVARO-TRINDADE, Carmen Silvia
.







Abstract The use of whole fruits and vegetables, including the parts usually discarded during food processing, is an alternative to reduce the quantity of agro-industrial wastes. This study aimed to evaluate papaya seeds' nutritional and bioactive potential in two ripening stages. The seeds in the stages 0 and 5 of ripening were analyzed regarding their physicochemical composition, while the oil and the hydroethanolic extracts of the seeds were studied in respect of their fatty acid profile, total phenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial capacities. The seeds in both ripening stages show good nutritional quality, because they are sources of protein, fiber, and oil. The oil extracted from the seeds is majorly composed by oleic fatty acid (around 70%). The seeds extracts did not present antimicrobial activity against Salmonella enteritidies, Escherichia coli e Staphylococcus aureus. However, they presented high contents of total phenols (58.1 and 36.0 mg GAE⁄g dry extract for seeds in the ripening stages 0 and 5, respectively) and good antioxidant capacity, according to the FRAP and ABTS●+ assays. Papaya seeds provide nutrients and bioactive compounds and their use is a promising alternative to reduce the disposal of food wastes in the environment.
3.
Carbon and Nitrogen Stocks and Microbiological Activity Under Forest-Pasture System and Traditional Pasture in Pernambuco
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Pessôa, Gabriel Carlos Moura
; Piscoya, Victor Casimiro
; Rolim Neto, Fernando Cartaxo
; Araújo Filho, Renisson Neponuceno de
; Melo, Robson Carlos Pereira de
; Pessôa, Uriel Calisto Moura
; Silva, Lucas José de Souza
; Cunha Filho, Moacyr
; Almeida, Rafael Costa Schaidhauer de
; Piscoya, Thaisa Oliveira Folha
; Moraes, Alex Souza
; Gomes Filho, Raimundo Rodrigues
; Medeiros, Raimundo Mainar de
; Saboya, Luciano Marcelo Fallé
; Pedrotti, Alceu
; Holanda, Francisco Sandro Rodrigues
; Fernandes, Milton Marques
; Santos, Luiz Diego Vidal
.


















Abstract An adequate amount of soil organic matter is considered essential for long-term sustainable agriculture, ensuring good productivity. Therefore, the present study quantified carbon and nitrogen stocks and microbiological activity in soil of three different areas: Forest-pasture System, Pasture System and preserved Caatinga - used as a reference of the experiment - located in a semi-arid region, in Watershed of Pajeú River, state of Pernambuco, Brazil. Eight trenches were opened in each system to collect soil samples at depths of 0 - 10, 20 - 30 and 50 - 60 cm, for chemical and microbiological analysis. In general, attributes of soil showed better results of land use in the following order: preserved Caatinga - Forest-pasture System - Pasture System.
4.
Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium isolated from pigeon droppings (Columba livia) in the external environment close to hospitals
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Vasconcellos, Henrique Vieira Gartz de
; Silva, Kerollyn Fernandes Bernardes
; Montenegro, Horácio
; Miguel, Camila Botelho
; Tizioto, Polyana
; Agostinho, Ferdinando
; Araújo, Marcelo Costa
; Ribas, Rosineide Marques
; Silva, Marcos Vinícius da
; Soares, Siomar de Castro
; Rodrigues Júnior, Virmondes
; Batistão, Deivid William da Fonseca
; Oliveira, Carlo José Freire
; Rodrigues, Wellington Francisco
.














Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical
- Journal Metrics
ABSTRACT Background: Domestic pigeons carry pathogens in their droppings, posing a potential public health problem. Methods: The phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistances of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecium in the feces of urban pigeons near hospitals with intensive care units were measured. Results: Twenty-nine samples showed Enterococcus growth, whereas one was positive for S. aureus. The S. aureus isolate was sensitive to the antibiotics tested via antibiogram, however resistance genes were identified. E. faecium isolates showed phenotypic resistance to gentamicin, erythromycin, and ciprofloxacin. Conclusions: Antimicrobial profiles harmful to health were demonstrated in bacterial pathogens isolated from the external environment of hospitals.
5.
Diretriz de Miocardites da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2022
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Montera, Marcelo Westerlund
; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana G.
; Simões, Marcus Vinícius
; Moura, Lídia Ana Zytynski
; Fernandes, Fabio
; Mangine, Sandrigo
; Oliveira Júnior, Amarino Carvalho de
; Souza, Aurea Lucia Alves de Azevedo Grippa de
; Ianni, Bárbara Maria
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco
; de Azevedo Filho, Clerio F.
; Freitas, Dhayn Cassi de Almeida
; Melo, Dirceu Thiago Pessoa de
; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides
; Horowitz, Estela Suzana Kleiman
; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco
; Oliveira, Guilherme H.
; Villacorta, Humberto
; Rossi Neto, João Manoel
; Barbosa, João Marcos Bemfica
; Figueiredo Neto, José Albuquerque de
; Luiz, Louise Freire
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Beck-da-Silva, Luis
; Campos, Luiz Antonio de Almeida
; Danzmann, Luiz Cláudio
; Bittencourt, Marcelo Imbroinise
; Garcia, Marcelo Iorio
; Avila, Monica Samuel
; Clausell, Nadine Oliveira
; Oliveira Jr, Nilson Araujo de
; Silvestre, Odilson Marcos
; Souza, Olga Ferreira de
; Mourilhe-Rocha, Ricardo
; Kalil Filho, Roberto
; Al-Kindi, Sadeer G.
; Rassi, Salvador
; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins
; Ferreira, Silvia Moreira Ayub
; Rizk, Stéphanie Itala
; Mattos, Tiago Azevedo Costa
; Barzilai, Vitor
; Martins, Wolney de Andrade
; Schultheiss, Heinz-Peter
.













































6.
Achados Ecocardiográficos em Pacientes com COVID-19 com e sem Doença Cardiovascular Prévia
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Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Borsoi, Rafael
; Roston, Fabio
; Miranda, Hudson Laerte Machado
; Patriota, Pedro
; Otto, Maria Estefania
; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza
; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa
; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa
; Camarozano, Ana Cristina
; Silva, Letícia Braga Paciello da
; Resende, Marcos Valério Coimbra
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Fernandes-Silva, Miguel Morita
.














https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20201300
2 downloads
7.
Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de
; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart
; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara
; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo
; Moreira, Valéria de Melo
; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan
; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares
; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino
; Goldwasser, Daniel
; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida
; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim
; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira
; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito
; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira
; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury
; Cauduro, Sanderson A.
; Barberato, Silvio Henrique
; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam
; Pena, José Luiz Barros
; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad
; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel
; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho
; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins
; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana
; Nomura, César Higa
; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal
; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva
; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi
; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro
; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa
; Fernandes, Juliano Lara
; Uellendahl, Marly
; Calado, Eveline Barros
; Senra, Tiago
; Assunção, Bruna Leal
; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas
; Martins, Cristiane Nunes
; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi
; Brito, Márcio Miranda
; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva
; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll
; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina
; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira
; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco
; Lopes, Rafael Willain
; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira
; Rigo, Letícia
; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira
; Santos, Marcelo José
; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher
; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari
; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de
; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro
; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes
; Barros, Fanilda Souto
; Amaral, Salomon Israel do
; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas
; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins
; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos
; Cantisano, Armando Luís
; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira
; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins
; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória
; Spina, Salvador
; Pignatelli, Ricardo
; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão
; Kalil Filho, Roberto
; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga
; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos
; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira
.






































































https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266
103 downloads
8.
Violência simbólica no campo familiar na (des)estruturação do habitus do adolescente
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Resumen Objetivo: Reflexionar sobre la violencia simbólica en el ámbito familiar y la (des)estructuración del habitus del adolescente con base en la serie de televisión Sex education. Síntesis de contenido: Estudio teórico-reflexivo basado en libros y artículos del filósofo Pierre Bourdieu, que abordan los conceptos de campo, capital, habitus, poder y violencia simbólica, y la serie de televisión Sex education, la cual permite una nueva mirada a las complejas relaciones y estructuras de identidad existentes en el contexto familiar. Reconociendo que la violencia simbólica se expresa a través de las relaciones de poder manifestadas entre el dominador y el dominado, es notable la incorporación y la legitimación de un discurso marginado por parte de individuos pertenecientes a una clase menos empoderada, que acepta esta realidad social de forma natural. Conclusiones: Se evidencia la necesidad de una mirada crítica de las relaciones interpersonales en el contexto familiar, ya que es en la socialización familiar que comienza la incorporación y construcción del habitus de los individuos. Así mismo, se observa que la violencia simbólica, originada en un entorno de sumisión, puede ser tan perjudicial como otros tipos de violencia visible, pues esta afecta decisivamente la construcción y el desarrollo de los adolescentes.
Abstract Objective: To reflect on the symbolic violence in the family field and the (de)structuring of adolescent habitus based on the television series Sex education. Content synthesis: Theoretical and reflective study based on books and articles by philosopher Pierre Bourdieu, that address the concepts of field, capital, habitus, power and symbolic violence, and the television series Sex Education, which allows a new look at the complex relationships and existing identity structures in the family context. Recognizing that symbolic violence expresses itself through manifested power relations between the dominator and the dominated, it is noticeable the incorporation and legitimization of a marginalized discourse by individuals belonging to a less empowered class, who accept this social reality in a natural way. Conclusions: A critical look is required on interpersonal relationships in the family context, since it is in family socialization that the incorporation and construction of the habitus of individuals begins. Besides, it is observed that symbolic violence originated in a submission environment can be as damaging as other types of visible violence, since this decisively affects the construction and development of adolescents.
Resumo Objetivo: Refletir sobre a violência simbólica no campo familiar na (des)estruturaçao do habítus do adolescente a partir da série televisiva Sex educatíon. Síntese de conteúdo: Estudo teórico-reflexivo, tendo por base livros e artigos que demonstrem os conceitos de campo, capital, habítus, poder e violência simbólica do filósofo Pierre Bourdieu e a série de televi-sao Sex educatíon, que possibilita um novo olhar das relações complexas e das estruturações identitárias existentes no contexto familiar. Reconhecendo que a violência simbólica se expressa por meio de relações de poder manifestadas entre o dominador e o dominado, é perceptível a incorporaçao e a legitimaçao de um discurso marginalizado, por parte de indivíduos pertencentes a uma classe de menor empoderamento, aceitando essa realidade social de forma natural. Conclusões: Percebe-se que é necessário um olhar crítico sobre as relações interpessoais no contexto familiar, uma vez que é na sociali-zaçao familiar que se tem o início da incorporaçao e da construçao do habítus dos indivíduos, e que a violência simbólica, originada de um campo de submissao, pode ser tao prejudicial quanto os outros tipos de violência visíveis, já que afeta decisivamente a construçao e o desenvolvimento dos adolescentes.
https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v39n1.82801
402 downloads
9.
Práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras: uma análise secundária do estudo Fluid-TRIPS
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Freitas, Flavio Geraldo Rezende de
; Hammond, Naomi
; Li, Yang
; Azevedo, Luciano Cesar Pontes de
; Cavalcanti, Alexandre Biasi
; Taniguchi, Leandro
; Gobatto, André
; Japiassú, André Miguel
; Bafi, Antonio Tonete
; Mazza, Bruno Franco
; Noritomi, Danilo Teixeira
; Dal-Pizzol, Felipe
; Bozza, Fernando
; Salluh, Jorge Ibrahin Figueira
; Westphal, Glauco Adrieno
; Soares, Márcio
; Assunção, Murillo Santucci César de
; Lisboa, Thiago
; Lobo, Suzana Margarete Ajeje
; Barbosa, Achilles Rohlfs
; Ventura, Adriana Fonseca
; Souza, Ailson Faria de
; Silva, Alexandre Francisco
; Toledo, Alexandre
; Reis, Aline
; Cembranel, Allan
; Rea Neto, Alvaro
; Gut, Ana Lúcia
; Justo, Ana Patricia Pierre
; Santos, Ana Paula
; Albuquerque, André Campos D. de
; Scazufka, André
; Rodrigues, Antonio Babo
; Fernandino, Bruno Bonaccorsi
; Silva, Bruno Goncalves
; Vidal, Bruno Sarno
; Pinheiro, Bruno Valle
; Pinto, Bruno Vilela Costa
; Feijo, Carlos Augusto Ramos
; Abreu Filho, Carlos de
; Bosso, Carlos Eduardo da Costa Nunes
; Moreira, Carlos Eduardo Nassif
; Ramos, Carlos Henrique Ferreira
; Tavares, Carmen
; Arantes, Cidamaiá
; Grion, Cintia
; Mendes, Ciro Leite
; Kmohan, Claudio
; Piras, Claudio
; Castro, Cristine Pilati Pileggi
; Lins, Cyntia
; Beraldo, Daniel
; Fontes, Daniel
; Boni, Daniela
; Castiglioni, Débora
; Paisani, Denise de Moraes
; Pedroso, Durval Ferreira Fonseca
; Mattos, Ederson Roberto
; Brito Sobrinho, Edgar de
; Troncoso, Edgar M. V.
; Rodrigues Filho, Edison Moraes
; Nogueira, Eduardo Enrico Ferrari
; Ferreira, Eduardo Leme
; Pacheco, Eduardo Souza
; Jodar, Euzebio
; Ferreira, Evandro L. A.
; Araujo, Fabiana Fernandes de
; Trevisol, Fabiana Schuelter
; Amorim, Fábio Ferreira
; Giannini, Fabio Poianas
; Santos, Fabrício Primitivo Matos
; Buarque, Fátima
; Lima, Felipe Gallego
; Costa, Fernando Antonio Alvares da
; Sad, Fernando Cesar dos Anjos
; Aranha, Fernando G.
; Ganem, Fernando
; Callil, Flavio
; Costa Filho, Francisco Flávio
; Dall´Arto, Frederico Toledo Campo
; Moreno, Geovani
; Friedman, Gilberto
; Moralez, Giulliana Martines
; Silva, Guilherme Abdalla da
; Costa, Guilherme
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Cavalcanti, Guilherme Silva
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Betônico, Gustavo Navarro
; Reis, Hélder
; Araujo, Helia Beatriz N.
; Hortiz Júnior, Helio Anjos
; Guimaraes, Helio Penna
; Urbano, Hugo
; Maia, Israel
; Santiago Filho, Ivan Lopes
; Farhat Júnior, Jamil
; Alvarez, Janu Rangel
; Passos, Joel Tavares
; Paranhos, Jorge Eduardo da Rocha
; Marques, José Aurelio
; Moreira Filho, José Gonçalves
; Andrade, Jose Neto
; Sobrinho, José Onofre de C
; Bezerra, Jose Terceiro de Paiva
; Alves, Juliana Apolônio
; Ferreira, Juliana
; Gomes, Jussara
; Sato, Karina Midori
; Gerent, Karine
; Teixeira, Kathia Margarida Costa
; Conde, Katia Aparecida Pessoa
; Martins, Laércia Ferreira
; Figueirêdo, Lanese
; Rezegue, Leila
; Tcherniacovsk, Leonardo
; Ferraz, Leone Oliveira
; Cavalcante, Liane
; Rabelo, Ligia
; Miilher, Lilian
; Garcia, Lisiane
; Tannous, Luana
; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão
; Paciência, Luís Eduardo Miranda
; Cruz Neto, Luiz Monteiro da
; Bley, Macia Valeria
; Sousa, Marcelo Ferreira
; Puga, Marcelo Lourencini
; Romano, Marcelo Luz Pereira
; Nobrega, Marciano
; Arbex, Marcio
; Rodrigues, Márcio Leite
; Guerreiro, Márcio Osório
; Rocha, Marcone
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Alves, Maria Angela Pangoni
; Rosa, Maria Doroti
; Dias, Mariza D’Agostino
; Martins, Miquéias
; Oliveira, Mirella de
; Moretti, Miriane Melo Silveira
; Matsui, Mirna
; Messender, Octavio
; Santarém, Orlando Luís de Andrade
; Silveira, Patricio Júnior Henrique da
; Vassallo, Paula Frizera
; Antoniazzi, Paulo
; Gottardo, Paulo César
; Correia, Paulo
; Ferreira, Paulo
; Torres, Paulo
; Silva, Pedro Gabrile M. de Barros e
; Foernges, Rafael
; Gomes, Rafael
; Moraes, Rafael
; Nonato filho, Raimundo
; Borba, Renato Luis
; Gomes, Renato V
; Cordioli, Ricardo
; Lima, Ricardo
; López, Ricardo Pérez
; Gargioni, Ricardo Rath de Oliveira
; Rosenblat, Richard
; Souza, Roberta Machado de
; Almeida, Roberto
; Narciso, Roberto Camargo
; Marco, Roberto
; waltrick, Roberto
; Biondi, Rodrigo
; Figueiredo, Rodrigo
; Dutra, Rodrigo Santana
; Batista, Roseane
; Felipe, Rouge
; Franco, Rubens Sergio da Silva
; Houly, Sandra
; Faria, Sara Socorro
; Pinto, Sergio Felix
; Luzzi, Sergio
; Sant’ana, Sergio
; Fernandes, Sergio Sonego
; Yamada, Sérgio
; Zajac, Sérgio
; Vaz, Sidiner Mesquita
; Bezerra, Silvia Aparecida Bezerra
; Farhat, Tatiana Bueno Tardivo
; Santos, Thiago Martins
; Smith, Tiago
; Silva, Ulysses V. A.
; Damasceno, Valnei Bento
; Nobre, Vandack
; Dantas, Vicente Cés de Souza
; Irineu, Vivian Menezes
; Bogado, Viviane
; Nedel, Wagner
; Campos Filho, Walther
; Dantas, Weidson
; Viana, William
; Oliveira Filho, Wilson de
; Delgadinho, Wilson Martins
; Finfer, Simon
; Machado, Flavia Ribeiro
.









































































































































































































RESUMO Objetivo: Descrever as práticas de ressuscitação volêmica em unidades de terapia intensiva brasileiras e compará-las com as de outros países participantes do estudo Fluid-TRIPS. Métodos: Este foi um estudo observacional transversal, prospectivo e internacional, de uma amostra de conveniência de unidades de terapia intensiva de 27 países (inclusive o Brasil), com utilização da base de dados Fluid-TRIPS compilada em 2014. Descrevemos os padrões de ressuscitação volêmica utilizados no Brasil em comparação com os de outros países e identificamos os fatores associados com a escolha dos fluidos. Resultados: No dia do estudo, foram incluídos 3.214 pacientes do Brasil e 3.493 pacientes de outros países, dos quais, respectivamente, 16,1% e 26,8% (p < 0,001) receberam fluidos. A principal indicação para ressuscitação volêmica foi comprometimento da perfusão e/ou baixo débito cardíaco (Brasil 71,7% versus outros países 56,4%; p < 0,001). No Brasil, a percentagem de pacientes que receberam soluções cristaloides foi mais elevada (97,7% versus 76,8%; p < 0,001), e solução de cloreto de sódio a 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais comumente utilizado (62,5% versus 27,1%; p < 0,001). A análise multivariada sugeriu que os níveis de albumina se associaram com o uso tanto de cristaloides quanto de coloides, enquanto o tipo de prescritor dos fluidos se associou apenas com o uso de cristaloides. Conclusão: Nossos resultados sugerem que cristaloides são usados mais frequentemente do que coloides para ressuscitação no Brasil, e essa discrepância, em termos de frequências, é mais elevada do que em outros países. A solução de cloreto de sódio 0,9% foi o cristaloide mais frequentemente prescrito. Os níveis de albumina sérica e o tipo de prescritor de fluidos foram os fatores associados com a escolha de cristaloides ou coloides para a prescrição de fluidos.
Abstract Objective: To describe fluid resuscitation practices in Brazilian intensive care units and to compare them with those of other countries participating in the Fluid-TRIPS. Methods: This was a prospective, international, cross-sectional, observational study in a convenience sample of intensive care units in 27 countries (including Brazil) using the Fluid-TRIPS database compiled in 2014. We described the patterns of fluid resuscitation use in Brazil compared with those in other countries and identified the factors associated with fluid choice. Results: On the study day, 3,214 patients in Brazil and 3,493 patients in other countries were included, of whom 16.1% and 26.8% (p < 0.001) received fluids, respectively. The main indication for fluid resuscitation was impaired perfusion and/or low cardiac output (Brazil: 71.7% versus other countries: 56.4%, p < 0.001). In Brazil, the percentage of patients receiving crystalloid solutions was higher (97.7% versus 76.8%, p < 0.001), and 0.9% sodium chloride was the most commonly used crystalloid (62.5% versus 27.1%, p < 0.001). The multivariable analysis suggested that the albumin levels were associated with the use of both crystalloids and colloids, whereas the type of fluid prescriber was associated with crystalloid use only. Conclusion: Our results suggest that crystalloids are more frequently used than colloids for fluid resuscitation in Brazil, and this discrepancy in frequencies is higher than that in other countries. Sodium chloride (0.9%) was the crystalloid most commonly prescribed. Serum albumin levels and the type of fluid prescriber were the factors associated with the choice of crystalloids or colloids for fluid resuscitation.
https://doi.org/10.5935/0103-507x.20210028
273 downloads
10.
The Program for Biodiversity Research in Brazil: The role of regional networks for biodiversity knowledge, dissemination, and conservation
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ROSA, CLARISSA
; BACCARO, FABRICIO
; CRONEMBERGER, CECILIA
; HIPÓLITO, JULIANA
; BARROS, CLAUDIA FRANCA
; RODRIGUES, DOMINGOS DE JESUS
; NECKEL-OLIVEIRA, SELVINO
; OVERBECK, GERHARD E.
; DRECHSLER-SANTOS, ELISANDRO RICARDO
; ANJOS, MARCELO RODRIGUES DOS
; FERREGUETTI, ÁTILLA C.
; AKAMA, ALBERTO
; MARTINS, MARLÚCIA BONIFÁCIO
; TOMAS, WALFRIDO MORAES
; SANTOS, SANDRA APARECIDA
; FERREIRA, VANDA LÚCIA
; CUNHA, CATIA NUNES DA
; PENHA, JERRY
; PINHO, JOÃO BATISTA DE
; SALIS, SUZANA MARIA
; DORIA, CAROLINA RODRIGUES DA COSTA
; PILLAR, VALÉRIO D.
; PODGAISKI, LUCIANA R.
; MENIN, MARCELO
; BÍGIO, NARCÍSIO COSTA
; ARAGÓN, SUSAN
; MANZATTO, ANGELO GILBERTO
; VÉLEZ-MARTIN, EDUARDO
; SILVA, ANA CAROLINA BORGES LINS E
; IZZO, THIAGO JUNQUEIRA
; MORTATI, AMANDA FREDERICO
; GIACOMIN, LEANDRO LACERDA
; ALMEIDA, THAÍS ELIAS
; ANDRÉ, THIAGO
; SILVEIRA, MARIA AUREA PINHEIRO DE ALMEIDA
; SILVEIRA, ANTÔNIO LAFFAYETE PIRES DA
; MESSIAS, MARILUCE REZENDE
; MARQUES, MARCIA C.M.
; PADIAL, ANDRE ANDRIAN
; MARQUES, RENATO
; BITAR, YOUSZEF O.C.
; SILVEIRA, MARCOS
; MORATO, ELDER FERREIRA
; PAGOTTO, RUBIANI DE CÁSSIA
; STRUSSMANN, CHRISTINE
; MACHADO, RICARDO BOMFIM
; AGUIAR, LUDMILLA MOURA DE SOUZA
; FERNANDES, GERALDO WILSON
; OKI, YUMI
; NOVAIS, SAMUEL
; FERREIRA, GUILHERME BRAGA
; BARBOSA, FLÁVIA RODRIGUES
; OCHOA, ANA C.
; MANGIONE, ANTONIO M.
; GATICA, AILIN
; CARRIZO, MARÍA CELINA
; RETTA, LUCÍA MARTINEZ
; JOFRÉ, LAURA E.
; CASTILLO, LUCIANA L.
; NEME, ANDREA M.
; RUEDA, CARLA
; TOLEDO, JOSÉ JULIO DE
; GRELLE, CARLOS EDUARDO VIVEIROS
; VALE, MARIANA M.
; VIEIRA, MARCUS VINICIUS
; CERQUEIRA, RUI
; HIGASHIKAWA, EMÍLIO MANABU
; MENDONÇA, FERNANDO PEREIRA DE
; GUERREIRO, QUÊZIA LEANDRO DE MOURA
; BANHOS, AUREO
; HERO, JEAN-MARC
; KOBLITZ, RODRIGO
; COLLEVATTI, ROSANE GARCIA
; SILVEIRA, LUÍS FÁBIO
; VASCONCELOS, HERALDO L.
; VIEIRA, CECÍLIA RODRIGUES
; COLLI, GUARINO RINALDI
; CECHIN, SONIA ZANINI
; SANTOS, TIAGO GOMES DOS
; FONTANA, CARLA S.
; JARENKOW, JOÃO A.
; MALABARBA, LUIZ R.
; RUEDA, MARTA P.
; ARAUJO, PUBLIO A.
; PALOMO, LUCAS
; ITURRE, MARTA C.
; BERGALLO, HELENA GODOY
; MAGNUSSON, WILLIAM E.
.
























































































Abstract The Program for Biodiversity Research (PPBio) is an innovative program designed to integrate all biodiversity research stakeholders. Operating since 2004, it has installed long-term ecological research sites throughout Brazil and its logic has been applied in some other southern-hemisphere countries. The program supports all aspects of research necessary to understand biodiversity and the processes that affect it. There are presently 161 sampling sites (see some of them at Supplementary Appendix), most of which use a standardized methodology that allows comparisons across biomes and through time. To date, there are about 1200 publications associated with PPBio that cover topics ranging from natural history to genetics and species distributions. Most of the field data and metadata are available through PPBio web sites or DataONE. Metadata is available for researchers that intend to explore the different faces of Brazilian biodiversity spatio-temporal variation, as well as for managers intending to improve conservation strategies. The Program also fostered, directly and indirectly, local technical capacity building, and supported the training of hundreds of undergraduate and graduate students. The main challenge is maintaining the long-term funding necessary to understand biodiversity patterns and processes under pressure from global environmental changes.
https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202120201604
1034 downloads
11.
Chronic use of hydroxychloroquine did not protect against COVID-19 in a large cohort of patients with rheumatic diseases in Brazil
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Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato
; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida
; Gomides Reis, Ana Paula Monteiro
; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres
; Abreu, Mirhelen Mendes
; Albuquerque, Cleandro Pires
; Araújo, Nafice Costa
; Bacchiega, Ana Beatriz
; Bianchi, Dante Valdetaro
; Bica, Blanca
; Bonfa, Eloisa Duarte
; Borba, Eduardo Ferreira
; Brito, Danielle Christinne Soares Egypto
; Duarte, Ângela Luzia Branco Pinto
; Santo, Rafaela Cavalheiro Espírito
; Fernandes, Paula Reale
; Guimarães, Mariana Peixoto
; Gomes, Kirla Wagner Poti
; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria
; Klumb, Evandro Mendes
; Lanna, Cristina Costa Duarte
; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes
; Monticielo, Odirlei André
; Mota, Licia Maria Henrique
; Munhoz, Gabriela Araújo
; Paiva, Eduardo Santos
; Pereira, Helena Lucia Alves
; Provenza, José Roberto
; Ribeiro, Sandra Lucia Euzébio
; Rocha Junior, Laurindo Ferreira
; Sampaio, Camila Santana Justo Cintra
; Sampaio, Vanderson Souza
; Sato, Emília Inoue
; Skare, Thelma
; de Souza, Viviane Angelina
; Valim, Valeria
; Lacerda, Marcus Vinícius Guimarães
; Xavier, Ricardo Machado
; Pinheiro, Marcelo Medeiros
.







































Abstract Background: There is a lack of information on the role of chronic use of hydroxychloroquine during the SARS-CoV-2 outbreak. Our aim was to compare the occurrence of COVID-19 between rheumatic disease patients on hydroxychloroquine with individuals from the same household not taking the drug during the first 8 weeks of community viral transmission in Brazil. Methods: This baseline cross-sectional analysis is part of a 24-week observational multi-center study involving 22 Brazilian academic outpatient centers. All information regarding COVID-19 symptoms, epidemiological, clinical, and demographic data were recorded on a specific web-based platform using telephone calls from physicians and medical students. COVID-19 was defined according to the Brazilian Ministry of Health (BMH) criteria. Mann-Whitney, Chi-square and Exact Fisher tests were used for statistical analysis and two binary Final Logistic Regression Model by Wald test were developed using a backward-stepwise method for the presence of COVID-19. Results: From March 29th to May 17st, 2020, a total of 10,443 participants were enrolled, including 5166 (53.9%) rheumatic disease patients, of whom 82.5% had systemic erythematosus lupus, 7.8% rheumatoid arthritis, 3.7% Sjögren’s syndrome and 0.8% systemic sclerosis. In total, 1822 (19.1%) participants reported flu symptoms within the 30 days prior to enrollment, of which 3.1% fulfilled the BMH criteria, but with no significant difference between rheumatic disease patients (4.03%) and controls (3.25%). After adjustments for multiple confounders, the main risk factor significantly associated with a COVID-19 diagnosis was lung disease (OR 1.63; 95% CI 1.03-2.58); and for rheumatic disease patients were diagnosis of systemic sclerosis (OR 2.8; 95% CI 1.19-6.63) and glucocorticoids above 10 mg/ day (OR 2.05; 95% CI 1.31-3.19). In addition, a recent influenza vaccination had a protective effect (OR 0.674; 95% CI 0.46-0.98). Conclusion: Patients with rheumatic disease on hydroxychloroquine presented a similar occurrence of COVID-19 to household cohabitants, suggesting a lack of any protective role against SARS-CoV-2 infection. Trial registration Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC; RBR - 9KTWX6).
https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-021-00217-0
22 downloads
12.
Medical Residency in Gynecology and Obstetrics in Times of COVID-19: Recommendations of the National Specialized Commission on Medical Residency of FEBRASGO*
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Romão, Gustavo Salata
; Schreiner, Lucas
; Laranjeiras, Claudia Lourdes Soares
; Bella, Zsuzsanna Ilona Katalin de Jarmy Di
; Coelho, Raquel Autran
; Simões, Maria da Conceição Ribeiro
; Correa Júnior, Mario Dias
; Brito, Milena Bastos
; Steiner, Marcelo Luis
; Trapani Junior, Alberto
; Barcelos, Ionara Diniz Evangelista Santos
; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno
; Reis, Francisco José Candido dos
; Abrão, Karen Cristina
; Botogoski, Sheldon Rodrigo
; Fortunato, Giovana da Gama
; Damasio, Lia Cruz Vaz da Costa
; Sá, Marcos Felipe Silva de
; Fernandes, César Eduardo
; Silva Filho, Agnaldo Lopes da
.




















Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
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https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0040-1715147
451 downloads
13.
Insect (Hexapoda) diversity in the oceanic archipelago of Fernando de Noronha, Brazil: updated taxonomic checklist and new records
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Rafael, José Albertino
; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
; Hutchings, Roger William
; Miranda, Gil Felipe Gonçalves
; Silva Neto, Alberto Moreira da
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Asenjo, Angélico
; Pinto, Ângelo Parise
; Bello, Ayr de Moura
; Dalmorra, Camila
; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de
; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de
; Takiya, Daniela Maeda
; Parizotto, Daniele Regina
; Marques, Dayse Willkenia Almeida
; Cavalheiro, Denis de Oliveira
; Mendes, Diego Matheus de Mello
; Zeppelini, Douglas
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Lima, Élison Fabrício Bezerra
; Lima, Estevam Cipriano Araújo de
; Godoi, Fabio Siqueira Pitaluga de
; Pessoa, Felipe Arley Costa
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Zagury
; Sosa-Duque, Francisco José
; Flores, Heloísa Fernandes
; Fernandes, Itanna Oliveira
; Silva-Júnior, José Osvaldo
; Gomes, Lucas Roberto Pereira
; Monné, Marcela Laura
; Castro, Marcelo Cutrim Moreira de
; Silva, Marcelo Peixoto Gomes da
; Couri, Márcia Souto
; Gottschalk, Marco Silva
; Soares, Matheus Mickael Mota
; Monné, Miguel Angel
; Rafael, Miriam Silva
; Casagrande, Mirna Martins
; Mielke, Olaf Hermann Hendrik
; Grossi, Paschoal Coelho
; Pinto, Paula Jéssica Costa
; Bartholomay, Pedro Reck
; Sobral, Rafael
; Heleodoro, Raphael Aquino
; Machado, Renato José Pires
; Corrêa, Robson Crepes
; Hutchings, Rosa Sá Gomes
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Santos, Sandra Duque dos
; Lima, Sheila Pereira de
; Mahlmann, Thiago
; Silva, Vera Cristina
; Fernandes, Daniell Rodrigo Rodrigues
.






















































ABSTRACT Hexapods, commonly known as insects, are a neglected taxonomic group in the Fernando de Noronha archipelago, with unanswered questions about their species richness and the ecological processes in which they are involved (e.g., colonization, introduction, establishment, and extinction). Herein, we provide an updated Hexapod checklist with current nomenclatural combinations. The entomofauna of the Fernando de Noronha archipelago is currently composed of 453 species in 21 orders. The orders, and their respective number of species, are: Blattaria (9), Coleoptera (118), Collembola (29), Dermaptera (3), Diplura (1), Diptera (134), Embioptera (1), Hemiptera (29), Hymenoptera (59), Isoptera (2), Lepidoptera (25), Mantodea (1), Neuroptera (3), Odonata (5), Orthoptera (11), Phasmatodea (1), Phthiraptera (6), Psocoptera (3), Siphonaptera (1), Thysanoptera (10), and Zygentoma (2). The archipelago has 263 new taxon records (family + genera + species). Thirty-eight species (3.39%) were described from local specimens and most of them are likely endemic species. This study more than doubles our knowledge (from the previous 190 records) of the entomofauna in this large Brazilian archipelago. This study also provides a baseline for studies on its conservation status and for implementing future environmental management programs.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2020-0052
2462 downloads
14.
Comparative analyses of response surface methodology and artificial neural networks on incorporating tetracaine into liposomes
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Pereira, Ana Karina Vidal
; Barbosa, Raquel de Melo
; Fernandes, Marcelo Augusto Costa
; Finkler, Leandro
; Finkler, Christine Lamenha Luna
.





This study evaluated the incorporation of tetracaine into liposomes by RSM (Response Surface Methodology) and ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) based models. RCCD (rotational central composite design) and ANN were performed to optimize the sonication conditions of particles containing 100 % lipid. Laser light scattering was used to perform measure hydrodynamic radius and size distribution of vesicles. The liposomal formulations were analyzed by incorporating the drug into the hydrophilic phase or the lipophilic phase. RCCD and ANN were conducted, having the lipid/cholesterol ratio and concentration of tetracaine as variables investigated and, the encapsulation efficiency and mean diameter of the vesicles as response variables. The optimum sonication condition set at a power of 16 kHz and 3 minutes, resulting in sizes smaller than 800 nm. Maximum encapsulation efficiency (39.7 %) was obtained in the hydrophilic phase to a tetracaine concentration of 8.37 mg/mL and 79.5:20.5% lipid/cholesterol ratio. Liposomes were stable for about 30 days (at 4 ºC), and the drug encapsulation efficiency was higher in the hydrophilic phase. The experimental results of RCCD-RSM and ANN techniques show ANN obtained more refined prediction errors that RCCD-RSM technique, therefore, ANN can be considered as an efficient mathematical method to characterize the incorporation of tetracaine into liposomes.
https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902019000317808
1315 downloads
15.
Spray Drying of Coloring Extracts Produced by Fungi Isolated from Brazilian Caves
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Souza, Patrícia Nirlane da Costa
; Tavares, Dérica Gonçalves
; Souza, Cláudia Regina Fernandes
; Martinez, Marcelo Luis Lombardi
; Oliveira, Wanderley Pereira
; Guimarães, Luís Henrique Souza
; Cardoso, Patrícia Gomes
.







Abstract Pigments produced by submerged fermentation of three filamentous fungi isolated from Brazilian caves, namely Aspergillus keveii, Penicillium flavigenum, and Epicoccum nigrum, were submitted to spray drying in presence of the adjuvants maltodextrin, modified starch or gum arabic. Yellow fine powders with low moisture content and water activity, and high color retention (> 70%) were successfully generated with a high product recovery ratio (> 50%), independently of the adjuvant used. The dried products have enhanced stability and potential to might be used as a natural colorant in food and pharmaceutical applications.
https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2020190024
800 downloads
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