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Insumos, arte e laço social no contexto das práticas contemporâneas em Redução de Danos no Brasil Insumos
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Machado, Keronlay da Silva

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Carvalho, Maria Cecília de Araújo

; Petuco, Dênis Roberto da Silva

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 34 elocation e34046

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Discutir a possível função de insumo das práticas artísticas e culturais no contexto da Redução de Danos (RD). Métodos: Pesquisa etnográfica desenvolvida no Ponto de Cultura do Centro de Convivência "É de Lei”, localizado em São Paulo-SP, em dois momentos: no primeiro, em outubro de 2016, realizou-se observação participante das atividades artísticas e culturais. No segundo, em novembro de 2016, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com profissionais e frequentadores. O estudo identificou e descreveu práticas artísticas e culturais, bem como investigou suas possíveis relações com os insumos em RD na produção do laço social. A análise e a discussão dos dados foram embasadas por conceitos na interface entre a Saúde Coletiva e a Psicanálise. Resultados e Discussão: A pesquisa caracterizou o insumo em RD como promotor de vínculo entre o toxicômano e quem o oferta, com potencial para deslocar o sujeito da relação solitária estabelecida com a substância na direção dos laços sociais que possibilitam exercer sua condição de sujeito singular na cultura. Conclusão: O estudo considerou que as práticas artísticas e culturais podem exercer a função de insumos em RD no que concerne ao estabelecimento de laços sociais. Objetivo RD. . (RD) Métodos É Lei, Lei , Lei” PauloSP, PauloSP Paulo SP, SP Paulo-SP momentos primeiro 2016 realizouse realizou se segundo realizaramse realizaram frequentadores social Psicanálise Discussão oferta cultura Conclusão (RD 201 20 2

Abstract Objective: To discuss the possible input function of artistic and cultural practices in the context of Harm Reduction (HR). Methods: Ethnographic research developed at the Ponto de Cultura of the Centro de Convivência "É de Lei", located in São Paulo-SP, which took place in two moments: in the first, in October 2016, participative observation of artistic and cultural activities was carried out. In the second, in November 2016, semi-structured interviews were carried out with professionals and regulars. The study identified and described artistic and cultural practices, as well as investigated their possible relationships with HR inputs in the production of the social bond. The discussion of the data was based on concepts at the interface between public health and psychoanalysis. Results and Discussion: The research characterized the input in HR as a promoter of a bond between the drug addict and whoever offers it with the potential to divert the subject from the established solitary relationship with the substance towards the creation of social ties that stimulates the exercise of their condition as a singular subject in culture. Conclusion: The study concluded that artistic and cultural practices can play the role of inputs in HR with regard to the establishment of social bonds. Objective HR. . (HR) Methods É Lei, Lei , Lei" PauloSP, PauloSP Paulo SP, SP Paulo-SP moments first 2016 second semistructured semi structured regulars psychoanalysis Discussion culture Conclusion bonds (HR 201 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434046pt

Insumos, arte e laço social no contexto das práticas contemporâneas em Redução de Danos no Brasil
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Machado, Keronlay da Silva

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Carvalho, Maria Cecília de Araújo

; Petuco, Dênis Roberto da Silva

Physis: Revista de Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 34 elocation e34046

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0103-7331202434046pt

Analysis of the fight against the COVID-19 pandemic in long-term care facilities in the pre-vaccination period COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 longterm long term prevaccination pre vaccination COVID1 1 COVID-
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Carvalho, Jáder Freitas Maciel Garcia de

; Santos, Rodrigo Ribeiro dos

; Couto, Alcimar Marcelo do

; Neves, Juliana Santos

; Moraes, Flávia Lanna de

; Deslandes, Cristiana Ceotto

; Jardim, Viviane Rodrigues

; Tavares, Thiara Joanna Peçanha da Cruz

; Azevedo, Raquel Souza

; Moraes, Edgar Nunes de

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2024, Volume 28 N. 3 elocation 103748

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic has disproportionately affected individuals residing in Long-Term Care Facilities (LTCFs), necessitating tailored strategies to manage outbreaks. This study examines the outcomes of the ILPI BH project, a collaborative effort between the Municipal Health Department and the Hospital das Clínicas of the Federal University of Minas Gerais, designed to mitigate COVID-19 spread within LTCFs. Methods Prospective cohort of secondary data: 1,794 old residents in 99 long-term care facilities of Belo Horizonte, Brazil, were followed from May 2020 to January 2021. The study analyzed the prevention strategies, residents’ clinical data, and the characteristics of the long-term care facilities, correlating these variables with the number of infections, hospitalizations, and deaths from COVID-19. It checked absolute numbers and rates of incidence, hospitalization, mortality, and lethality. Results There have been 58 COVID-19 outbreaks in long-term care facilities. There were 399 cases among residents, 96 hospitalizations for COVID-19 and 48 deaths from COVID-19 (2.7 % of the cohort), with a case fatality rate of 12 %. After multivariate analysis, the intrinsic variables to residents associated with higher mortality risk were higher degree of frailty (OR=1.08; p = 0.004) and the fact of living in a long-term care facility with a considerable proportion of residents’ coverage by health plans (OR = 1.01; p = 0.028). Early geriatric follow-up showed an association with a reduction in the number of hospitalizations due to COVID-19. Conclusion The correct classification of the degree of frailty of institutionalized older people seems to have been relevant for predicting mortality from COVID-19. The extensive assistance by private health plans, contrary to what is supposed, did not result in better health protection. Early geriatric follow-up was beneficial and may be an attractive strategy in the face of health emergencies that affect long-term care facilities to reduce hospital admissions. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 LongTerm Long Term LTCFs, LTCFs , (LTCFs) project Gerais data 1794 1 794 1,79 9 longterm long term Horizonte Brazil 202 2021 infections COVID19. 19. incidence hospitalization lethality 5 39 4 2.7 27 2 7 (2. cohort, cohort) analysis OR=1.08 OR108 OR 08 (OR=1.08 0.004 0004 0 004 1.01 101 01 0.028. 0028 0.028 . 028 0.028) followup follow up supposed protection admissions COVID1 COVID- (LTCFs 179 79 1,7 20 3 2. (2 OR=1.0 OR10 (OR=1.0 0.00 000 00 1.0 10 002 0.02 02 17 1, ( OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. 0.0 1. OR=1 (OR=1 0. OR= (OR=

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2024.103748

UENF N01, UENF N02 and UENF N03: popcorn cultivars with elevated nitrogen-use effectiveness N01 N N0 N03 nitrogenuse nitrogen use
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Amaral Junior, Antonio Teixeira do

; Ribeiro, Rodrigo Moreira

; Santos, Adriano dos

; Souza, Yure Pequeno de

; Kamphorst, Samuel Henrique

; Lima, Valter Jario de

; Viana, Flávia Nicácio

; Khan, Shahid

; Santos Junior, Divino Rosa dos

; Santos, Talles de Oliveira

; Bispo, Rosimeire Barboza

; Freitas, Marta

; Cruz, Cosme Damião

; Vivas, Marcelo

Crop Breeding and Applied Biotechnology

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2023, Volume 23 N. 3 elocation e44642333

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The hybrids UENF N01, N02 and N03 have enhanced nitrogen-use efficiency, particularly in terms of N responsiveness, which makes them ideal for low-input cultivation. Even under abiotic stress, popping expansion is not reduced, indicating these hybrids for growth in the N and NW of Rio de Janeiro State. N01 N0 nitrogenuse nitrogen use efficiency responsiveness lowinput low input cultivation stress reduced State

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-70332023v23n3c26

Common mental disorders among medical students: systematic review and meta-analysis of Brazilian studies
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Soares, Silvio José Batista

; Fernandes, Cláudia Fernanda Garcez

; Tabalipa, Renata

; Kogima, Felipe

; Jubini, Marcelo Augusto Moreira

; Dias, Isabella Martins Vieira

; Soares, Victor Emanuel Miranda

; Amaral, Severina Silva

; Cruz, Michele Santos da

; Guerra, Paulo Henrique

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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aug 2022, Volume 140 N. 4 Pages 615 - 622

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Common mental disorders (CMDs) have been correlated with consequences in different domains of life. OBJECTIVE: To summarize the prevalence rates of CMDs and factors associated with them among students at Brazilian medical schools. DESIGN AND SETTING: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies developed in Brazilian medical schools. METHODS: In October 2021, searches were carried out in seven electronic databases, in Google Scholar and in reference lists. Observational studies reporting prevalence rates of CMDs among students at Brazilian medical schools were sought. Variables associated with CMDs arising from multivariate regression models were included in the synthesis. A meta-analysis was developed using a random-effects model and the risk of bias was assessed using an instrument developed from previous references. RESULTS: Fourteen original studies were included. The pooled prevalence rate of CMDs among undergraduate students at Brazilian medical schools was 43.3% (95% confidence interval = 38.9% to 47.6%; I2 = 87%; n = 3,927). Among the nine studies in which multivariate analyses were conducted, five showed risk associations between CMDs and medical school-related dissatisfactions, among which the desire to abandon the medical course can be highlighted (n = 3). In three studies, CMDs were associated with sleep indicators. CONCLUSION: Considering that the prevalence of CMDs among medical students is higher than in the general population, we recommend that Brazilian medical schools should give greater attention to this topic, and should enable expansion of care offerings relating to mental health. SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATION: Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (CRD42020142184).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2021.0851.r1.27012022

Relationship between levels of mindfulness and substance use pattern
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Baptista, Júlia de Souza

; Leite, Tatiana Henriques

; Ferreira, Vanessa Karam de Lima

; Magalhães, Luciana de Souza Pereira de

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Mathias, Ana Carolina Robbe

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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mar 2022, Volume 71 N. 1 Pages 16 - 23

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a associação entre níveis de mindfulness e características sociodemográficas e padrão do uso de drogas de indivíduos que buscam tratamento em Serviço Universitário Especializado em Transtorno por Uso de Substâncias. Métodos Estudo de corte transversal de 164 indivíduos acima de 18 anos que buscavam tratamento para uso de substâncias psicoativas no período de junho de 2018 a dezembro de 2019, utilizando questionário para dados sociodemográficos, o instrumento de autorrelato Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) e o Alcohol, Smoking and Substance Involvement Screening Test . Resultados Foi encontrada associação entre baixos níveis de mindfulness principalmente com o risco de o indivíduo ser usuário de médio/alto risco de sedativos-hipnóticos (p = 0,020). Também foi encontrada associação limítrofe entre MAAS com risco de o indivíduo ser usuário de médio/alto risco de álcool (p = 0,053) e com padrão mais grave de uso de substâncias (p = 0,065). Conclusão Indivíduos que buscavam tratamento para uso de substâncias apresentaram prejuízos no aspecto atencional de mindfulness , e níveis de mindfulness parecem proteger contra comportamentos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, principalmente contra o uso de alto/moderado risco de sedativos-hipnóticos.

ABSTRACT Objective Evaluate the association between levels of mindfulness and sociodemographic characteristics and pattern of drug use of individuals seeking treatment in a University Service Specialized in Substance Use Disorders. Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 164 individuals over 18 years of age seeking treatment for the use of psychoactive substances in the June 2018-December 2019 period, using a questionnaire for sociodemographic data, the Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) self-reporting instrument, and the Alcohol, Smoking, and Substance Involvement Screening Test. Results An association was found between low levels of mindfulness mainly with the individual risk of being a medium/high-risk user of sedative-hypnotic drugs (p = 0.020). A borderline association was also found between MAAS and the risk of the individual being a medium/high risk of alcohol (p = 0.053) and with a more severe pattern of substance use (p = 0.065). Conclusion Individuals seeking treatment for substance use presented impairments in the attentional aspect of mindfulness and levels of mindfulness seem to protect against behaviors related to substance use, especially against the use of high/moderate risk of sedative-hypnotics.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000337

Guidelines on COVID-19 vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases: a Brazilian Society of Rheumatology task force
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Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Cruz, Vítor Alves

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Carvalho, Joana Starling de

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Valadares, Lilian David de Azevedo

; Reis Neto, Edgard Torres dos

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Guimarães, Maria Fernanda Brandão de Resende

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Braz, Alessandra de Sousa

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Bica, Blanca Elena Gomes Rios

; Baptista, Kátia Lino

; Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Marques, Claudia Diniz Lopes

; Lopes, Maria Lúcia Lemos

; Martinez, José Eduardo

; Giorgi, Rina Dalva Neubarth

; Mota, Lícia Maria Henrique da

; Loures, Marcos Antônio Araújo da Rocha

; Paiva, Eduardo dos Santos

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Cristina Salviato

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 3

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To provide guidelines on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccination in patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRD) to rheumatologists considering specific scenarios of the daily practice based on the shared-making decision (SMD) process. Methods: A task force was constituted by 24 rheumatologists (panel members), with clinical and research expertise in immunizations and infectious diseases in immunocompromised patients, endorsed by the Brazilian Society of Rheumatology (BSR), to develop guidelines for COVID-19 vaccination in patients with IMRD. A consensus was built through the Delphi method and involved four rounds of anonymous voting, where five options were used to determine the level of agreement (LOA), based on the Likert Scale: (1) strongly disagree; (2) disagree, (3) neither agree nor disagree (neutral); (4) agree; and (5) strongly agree. Nineteen questions were addressed and discussed via teleconference to formulate the answers. In order to identify the relevant data on COVID-19 vaccines, a search with standardized descriptors and synonyms was performed on September 10th, 2021, of the MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, ClinicalTrials.gov, and LILACS to identify studies of interest. We used the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale to assess the quality of nonrandomized studies. Results: All the nineteen questions-answers (Q&A) were approved by the BSR Task Force with more than 80% of panelists voting options 4—agree—and 5—strongly agree—, and a consensus was reached. These Guidelines were focused in SMD on the most appropriate timing for IMRD patients to get vaccinated to reach the adequate covid-19 vaccination response. Conclusion: These guidelines were developed by a BSR Task Force with a high LOA among panelists, based on the literature review of published studies and expert opinion for COVID-19 vaccination in IMRD patients. Noteworthy, in the pandemic period, up to the time of the review and the consensus process for this document, high-quality evidence was scarce. Thus, it is not a substitute for clinical judgment.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00234-7

Clinical, sonographic and anatomopathological aspects of ovarian teratoma in a heifer
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Santos Junior, Marcelo Laurentino dos

; Pequeno, Walter Henrique Cruz

; Oliveira, Alexandra Melo

; Silva, Maria do Carmo Sales da

; Souza, Maria de Fátima de

; Oliveira Filho, Ruy Brayner de

; Silva, Suedney de Lima

; Lucena, Ricardo Barbosa de

; Simões, Sara Vilar Dantas

Ciência Rural

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2022, Volume 52 N. 10 elocation e20210675

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Os teratomas são tumores raros nas espécies domésticas, sobretudo em bovinos. Esses tumores são caracterizados por crescimento rápido e origem durante a vida fetal, o que justifica seu diagnóstico frequente em animais jovens. O presente trabalho relata um caso de teratoma ovariano em uma novilha. No exame físico, os principais sinais identificados foram apatia, distensão e tensão abdominal, rúmen vazio e diarreia pastosa. Durante a palpação retal, uma massa foi identificada na região pélvica. Ao exame ultrassonográfico, a massa era sugestiva de cistos. O animal foi submetido a laparotomia, seguido de eutanásia devido ao mau prognóstico. Na necropsia foi observado um tumor de 54 x 43 x 52 cm (comprimento x largura x espessura) no ovário direito com múltiplas áreas císticas, além de massas associadas à múltiplas aderências das alças intestinais e peritonite. Na histopatologia foram identificados no ovário acometido a presença de tecidos muscular, cartilaginoso, ósseo, nervoso e epitelial, com glândulas, pelos e folículos. Havia inflamação mista e focos de necrose com ausência completa de arquitetura ovariana em ambos os ovários. Infiltrações foram identificadas em linfonodos e vasos mesentéricos. Ductos glandulares foram vistos desde a serosa até mucosa intestinal. Diagnosticou-se um teratoma ovariano localmente infiltrativo e expansivo. Considera-se que este tumor pode induzir distensão abdominal e ausência de estro em novilhas previamente sadias e não gestantes.

ABSTRACT: Teratomas rarely occur in domestic species, especially in cattle. These tumors originate in fetal life and are characterized by rapid growth, which justifies their frequent detection in young animals. This study reported a case of ovarian teratoma in a heifer. On physical examination, the main signs identified were apathy, abdominal distention and tension, empty rumen, and mushy diarrhea. During rectal palpation, a mass was identified in the pelvic region, which was suggestive of cysts on ultrasound examination. The animal underwent laparotomy, followed by euthanasia due to a poor prognosis. At necropsy, a 54 x 43 x 52 cm (length x width x thickness) tumor was observed in the right ovary with multiple cystic areas, in addition to masses associated with multiple adhesions of the intestinal loops and peritonitis. On histopathology, muscle, cartilage, bone, nervous and epithelial tissue, glands, hair with follicles, were identified in the affected ovary. There was mixed inflammation and foci of necrosis observed with a complete absence of ovarian architecture in both the ovaries. Infiltrations were identified in the lymph nodes and mesenteric vessels. Glandular ducts were seen from the serosa to the intestinal mucosa. A locally infiltrative and expansile ovarian teratoma was diagnosed accordingly. It is considered that this kind of tumor can induce abdominal distension and absence of estrus in previously healthy, non-pregnant heifers.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20210675

The first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in an indigenous population in Brazil: an epidemiological study
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Croda, Mariana Garcia

; Barbosa, Marcelo dos Santos

; Marchioro, Silvana Beutinger

; Nascimento, Débora Dupas Gonçalves do

; Melo, Enirtes Caetano Prates

; Cruz, Oswaldo Gonçalves

; Torres, Alex José Leite

; Oliveira, Laís Albuquerque de

; Ganem, Fabiana

; Simionatto, Simone

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2022, Volume 64 elocation e69

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This cross-sectional observational study that describes the epidemiological data of the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic in the Mato Grosso do Sul State, aimed to demonstrate the differences between indigenous and non-indigenous populations, characterize confirmed cases of COVID-19 according to risk factors related to ethnicity, comorbidities and their evolution and to verify the challenges in facing the disease in Brazil. SIVEP-Gripe and E-SUS-VE, a nationwide surveillance database in Brazil, from March 2020 to March 2021 in Mato Grosso do Sul state, were used to compare survivors and non-survivors from indigenous and non-indigenous populations and the epidemiological incidence curves of these populations. A total of 176,478, including 5,299 indigenous people, were confirmed. Among the indigenous population, 52.5% (confidence interval [CI] 51.2-53.9) were women, 38% (CI 36.7-39.4) were 20-39 years old, 56.7% were diagnosed by rapid antibody tests, 12.3% (CI 95%:11.5-13.2) had at least one comorbidity, and 5.3% (CI 95%:4.7–5.9) were hospitalized. In the non-indigenous patients, 56.8% were confirmed using RT-PCR, 4.4% (CI 95%:4.3-4.5) had at least one comorbidity, and 8.0% (CI 95%:7.9-8.2) were hospitalized. The majority of non-survivors were ≥60 years old (65.1% indigenous vs. 74.1% non-indigenous). The mortality in indigenous people was more than three times higher (11% vs. 2.9%). Indigenous people had a lower proportion of RT-PCR diagnoses; deaths were more frequent in younger patients and were less likely to be admitted to hospital. Mass vaccination may have controlled the incidence and mortality associated with COVID-19 in this population during the period of increased viral circulation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202264069

10.

Posicionamento Brasileiro sobre o Uso da Multimodalidade de Imagens na Cardio-Oncologia – 2021
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Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Santos, Maria Verônica Câmara

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Saleh, Mohamed Hassan

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Gallafrio, Claudia Cosentino

; Goldwasser, Daniel

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Silva, Tonnison Oliveira

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Ferreira, Waldinai Pereira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Cauduro, Sanderson A.

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Lopes, Heloísa M. Christovam

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Rached, Heron Rhydan Saad

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Vrandecic, Bárbara Athayde Linhares Martins

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Nomura, César Higa

; Cerbino, Fernanda Mello Erthal

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Coelho Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Burgos, Ursula Maria Moreira Costa

; Fernandes, Juliano Lara

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Calado, Eveline Barros

; Senra, Tiago

; Assunção, Bruna Leal

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Martins, Cristiane Nunes

; Sawamura, Karen Saori Shiraishi

; Brito, Márcio Miranda

; Jardim, Maria Fernanda Silva

; Bernardes, Renata Junqueira Moll

; Diógenes, Tereza Cristina

; Vieira, Lucas de Oliveira

; Mesquita, Claudio Tinoco

; Lopes, Rafael Willain

; Segundo Neto, Elry Medeiros Vieira

; Rigo, Letícia

; Marin, Valeska Leite Siqueira

; Santos, Marcelo José

; Grossman, Gabriel Blacher

; Quagliato, Priscila Cestari

; Alcantara, Monica Luiza de

; Teodoro, José Aldo Ribeiro

; Albricker, Ana Cristina Lopes

; Barros, Fanilda Souto

; Amaral, Salomon Israel do

; Porto, Carmen Lúcia Lascasas

; Barros, Marcio Vinícius Lins

; Santos, Simone Nascimento dos

; Cantisano, Armando Luís

; Petisco, Ana Cláudia Gomes Pereira

; Barbosa, José Eduardo Martins

; Veloso, Orlando Carlos Glória

; Spina, Salvador

; Pignatelli, Ricardo

; Hajjar, Ludhmilla Abrahão

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Lopes, Marcelo Antônio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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oct 2021, Volume 117 N. 4 Pages 845 - 909

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20200266 103 downloads

11.

Functional capacity and rehabilitation strategies in Covid-19 patients: current knowledge and challenges
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Frota, Aline Xavier

; Vieira, Marcelo Carvalho

; Soares, Carla Cristiane Santos

; Silva, Paula Simplício da

; Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da

; Mendes, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha

; Mazzoli-Rocha, Flavia

; Veloso, Henrique Horta

; Costa, Ananda Dutra da

; Lamas, Cristiane da Cruz

; Valete-Rosalino, Claudia Maria

; Gonçalves, Tatiana Rehder

; Costa, Henrique Silveira

; Rodrigues Junior, Luiz Fernando

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2021, Volume 54 elocation e07892020

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Covid-19 is a novel infectious disease whose spectrum of presentation ranges from absence of symptoms to widespread interstitial pneumonia associated with severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS), leading to significant mortality. Given the systemic pattern of Covid-19, there are many factors that can influence patient's functional capacity after acute infection and the identification of such factors can contribute to the development of specific rehabilitation strategies. Pulmonary impairment is the primary cause of hospitalization due to Covid-19, and can progress to SARS as well as increase length of hospitalization. Moreover, cardiac involvement is observed in approximately 30% of hospitalized patients, with an increased risk of acute myocarditis, myocardial injury, and heart failure, which may compromise functional capacity in the long-term. Thromboembolic complications have also been reported in some patients with Covid-19 and are associated with a poor prognosis. Musculoskeletal complications may result from long periods of hospitalization and immobility, and can include fatigue, muscle weakness and polyneuropathy. Studies that address the functional capacity of patients after Covid-19 infection are still scarce. However, based on knowledge from the multiple systemic complications associated with Covid-19, it is reasonable to suggest that most patients, especially those who underwent prolonged hospitalization, will need a multiprofessional rehabilitation program. Further studies are needed to evaluate the functional impact and the rehabilitation strategies for patients affected by Covid-19.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0789-2020 4144 downloads

12.

Avaliação de risco para infecção HIV em homens que fazem sexo com homens e a contribuição das redes de parceiros sexuais
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Torres, Raquel Maria Cardoso

; Bastos, Leonardo Soares

; Gomes, Marcelo Ferreira da Costa

; Moreira, Ronaldo Ismerio

; Périssé, André Reynaldo Santos

; Cruz, Marly Marques da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 Suppl. 2 Pages 3543 - 3554

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o risco de infecção por HIV em homens que fazem sexo com homens (HSH) a partir do desenvolvimento de um índice que considere as redes de parceiros sexuais. As variáveis do índice foram faixa etária, raça/cor, escolaridade, tipo de relacionamento, uso de preservativo em relações receptivas e insertivas, autopercepção da chance de se infectar pelo HIV, história de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis, além dos resultados dos testes rápidos para HIV. Foram utilizados dados de uma pesquisa de rede egocêntricas HSH, com desenho transversal, realizada no Rio de Janeiro entre 2014 e 2015. O voluntário inicial da pesquisa é denominado ego, cada parceiro é alter, e cada par de pessoas em um relacionamento é a díade. Utilizou-se regressão logística múltipla para definição dos coeficientes das equações para elaboração dos índices. O índice variou de 0 a 1, quanto mais próximo de 1, maior o risco de infecção por HIV. A prevalência de HIV dos egos foi de 13,9%. A média do índice dos egos com teste HIV reagente foi 57% maior do que aqueles não reagentes, o mesmo perfil foi observado nos valores dos índices das díades. O índice permitiu incorporar os dados das redes por meio das díades e contribuiu para a identificação de indivíduos com maior chance de aquisição do HIV.

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the risk of HIV infection in men who have sex with men (MSM) by developing an index that considers sex partner networks. The index variables were age, ethnicity/skin color, schooling, relationship type, condom use in receptive and insertive relationships, self-perception of the possibility of HIV infection, sexually transmitted infections, and rapid HIV testing results. We used data from a cross-sectional MSM egocentric network survey conducted in Rio de Janeiro between 2014 and 2015. The initial research volunteer is called ego, each partner is called alter, and each pair of people in a relationship is called the dyad. Multiple logistic regression was used to define the coefficients of the equations for the elaboration of the indices. The index ranged from 0 to 1; the closer to 1, the higher the risk of HIV infection. HIV prevalence was 13.9% among egos. The mean egos index with an HIV-reactive test was 57% higher than non-reactive, and the same profile was observed in the index values of dyads. The index allowed the incorporation of network data through the dyads and contributed to the identification of individuals with a higher likelihood of acquiring HIV.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.36912019

13.

Avaliação de risco para infecção HIV em homens que fazem sexo com homens e a contribuição das redes de parceiros sexuais
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Torres, Raquel Maria Cardoso

; Bastos, Leonardo Soares

; Gomes, Marcelo Ferreira da Costa

; Moreira, Ronaldo Ismerio

; Périssé, André Reynaldo Santos

; Cruz, Marly Marques da

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2021, Volume 26 Suppl. 2 Pages 3543 - 3554

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232021269.2.36912019 164 downloads

14.

Limites e falência do corpo: o acesso ao tratamento de mulheres usuárias de crack em um CAPSad do Rio de Janeiro
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Vernaglia, Taís Veronica Cardoso

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Peres, Simone Ouvinha

Saúde e Sociedade

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2021, Volume 30 N. 3 elocation e190834

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O abuso de crack evidencia um problema de saúde pública complexo a ser enfrentado. Neste contexto, o consumo pelas mulheres as coloca em situação de maior vulnerabilidade. O artigo tem como objetivos identificar e descrever as motivações para o acesso ao tratamento de mulheres usuárias de crack em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial (CAPSad), voltado ao atendimento de pessoas com problemas com o álcool e outras drogas. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, feito através de observação participante e realização de nove entrevistas em profundidade com mulheres usuárias de crack, submetidos à análise temática. Os resultados indicam a presença do corpo como o argumento usado pelas mulheres para justificar a procura pelo atendimento no CAPSad. As questões ligadas ao corpo, tais como, as vivências de cansaço físico, dor, sono, emagrecimento, esgotamento, medo de morrer e da violência das ruas, direcionaram as usuárias para o tratamento. Muitas delas sentiam essa necessidade em decorrência do abuso do crack e precisavam de ajuda dos profissionais de saúde, por meio do pedido de medicação e acolhimento noturno. Assim, é fundamental reconhecer o uso do corpo como ferramenta de acesso ao tratamento por parte das mulheres usuárias de crack.

Abstract Crack abuse evidences a complex public health problem to be confronted. In this context, crack use by women exposes them to vulnerable situations. This article aims at identifying and describing the motivations to access to treatment of female crack users in a Psychosocial Care Center (CAPSad) for people with alcohol and other drug problems. This is a qualitative study that used participant observation and in-depth interviews with nine female crack users examined by thematic analysis. The results indicate that the body is used as a reason to justify the seek for treatment. Body issues directed them to treatment, such as the experiences of physical tiredness, pain, sleep deprivation, weight loss, exhaustion, fear of dying and the violence on the streets. Many of them felt these needs due to crack abuse and showed that by requesting medication and night care from health professionals’ team. In conclusion, body must be understood as an important tool used by female crack users on access to treatment.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902021190834 184 downloads

15.

Limites e falência do corpo: o acesso ao tratamento de mulheres usuárias de crack em um CAPSad do Rio de Janeiro
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Vernaglia, Taís Veronica Cardoso

; Cruz, Marcelo Santos

; Peres, Simone Ouvinha

Saúde e Sociedade

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2021, Volume 30 N. 3 elocation e190834

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902021190834

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