Oral care is frequently suboptimal in children from developing countries, especially those suffering from severe systemic diseases. The aim of the present study was to analyze the oral epidemiological profile of 3-to-5-year-old children with congenital heart disease. Dental and medical records of children evaluated at the Dental Service of the National Institute of Cardiology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, were reviewed. Caries experience was reported using the dmft index. Negative behavior towards dental management was recorded. The sample consisted of 144 children aged 4.41 ± 0.95 years. The mean dmft value was 5.4 ± 4.9, and 80.5% had at least one caries lesion. Dmft index was greater in the presence of cyanotic cardiac disease and in children with negative behavior. An increase in the “missing” component of the dmft index was also found in children using medicine on a daily basis. A higher caries experience was associated with children whose fathers had only an elementary education. In conclusion, children with congenital heart disease had high levels of caries experience at a young age. Cyanosis, negative behavior, daily use of medicine, one-parent family and the educational level of fathers seem to influence caries experience in children with congenital cardiac disease.

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar criticamente o processo de adaptação transcultural dos principais instrumentos de qualidade de vida relacionados à saúde bucal. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados bibliográficos LILACS e MEDLINE, com o intuito de encontrar estudos que se propuseram a adaptar instrumentos para mensuração de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal para culturas diferentes daquela em que o instrumento original foi desenvolvido. Vinte e nove artigos foram avaliados. Foi verificada grande disparidade nos métodos empregados para adaptar instrumentos de mensuração de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal, o que limita a futura utilização dos indicadores não adaptados corretamente, uma vez que eles podem não representar uma medida correta da saúde dessa população.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-cultural adaptation of the main quality of life instruments related to oral health. Studies on cross-cultural adaptation of oral health-related quality of life measures were searched for in LILACS and MEDLINE. Twenty-nine articles were analyzed, identifying distinct methods for cross-cultural adaptation of oral health-related quality of life measures. Such differences could jeopardize the future use of these instruments, since the instruments may not adequately represent the health status of the respective target populations.

O objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar criticamente o processo de adaptação transcultural dos principais instrumentos de qualidade de vida relacionados à saúde bucal. Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados bibliográficos LILACS e MEDLINE, com o intuito de encontrar estudos que se propuseram a adaptar instrumentos para mensuração de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal para culturas diferentes daquela em que o instrumento original foi desenvolvido. Vinte e nove artigos foram avaliados. Foi verificada grande disparidade nos métodos empregados para adaptar instrumentos de mensuração de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde bucal, o que limita a futura utilização dos indicadores não adaptados corretamente, uma vez que eles podem não representar uma medida correta da saúde dessa população.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cross-cultural adaptation of the main quality of life instruments related to oral health. Studies on cross-cultural adaptation of oral health-related quality of life measures were searched for in LILACS and MEDLINE. Twenty-nine articles were analyzed, identifying distinct methods for cross-cultural adaptation of oral health-related quality of life measures. Such differences could jeopardize the future use of these instruments, since the instruments may not adequately represent the health status of the respective target populations.