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SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The objective of the present study was to verify the indication of common mental disorder and changes in healthy lifestyle among individuals affected by coronavirus disease, as well as to evaluate if changes in healthy lifestyle are predictors of common mental disorder. METHODS: This descriptive, cross-sectional study employed an exploratory approach and quantitative methodology, using the Self-Reporting Questionnaire to assess the indication of common mental disorder and questions regarding healthy lifestyle during the pandemic. RESULTS: A total of 280 individuals affected by coronavirus disease, aged 18 years and above, participated in the study. The average indication for common mental disorder was 5.0±5.34. The average age was characterized by adults (41.24±14.03 years), with the majority being women (57.9%), White (51.4%), and those in stable relationships (55.7%). Worsening sleep quality (β==6.327; p<0.001) was the main predictor of common mental disorder, followed by female gender (β==2.814; p<0.001) and worsening dietary habits (β==2.227; p<0.012). CONCLUSION: These factors should be considered in the assessment of individuals affected by coronavirus disease to provide comprehensive care.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20231004

Estimación del grado básico de calidad en canales bovinas conforme a madurez ósea, marmoleo y predominancia fenotípica Bos indicus
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Ríos Rincón, Francisco Gerardo

; González Rueda, Leslie Zelibeth

; Portillo Loera, Jesús José

; Castro Pérez, Beatriz Isabel

; Estrada Angulo, Alfredo

; Urías Estrada, Jesús David

Revista mexicana de ciencias pecuarias

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dec 2023, Volume 14 N. 4 Pages 818 - 835

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract In order to estimate the Basic Quality Grade of beef carcasses according to bone maturity, marbling and Bos indicus racial predominance, data from 1,417 carcasses processed in four Federal Inspection Type establishments were analyzed. The following variables were recorded: cavitary fat, rib eye area, dorsal fat thickness, hump length and height, marbling, and bone maturity. Using the variables marbling and bone maturity, the Basic Grade of Quality was estimated in accordance with the norm NOM-004-SAGARPA-2018. The hump height was used as a criterion to determine racial predominance, and four groups were generated from this information. Based on the recorded values, descriptive statistics, analysis of variance, comparison of means, and Tukey's test were determined. The hump height in each group was 7.19, 10.54, 14.38, and 20.11 cm (P<0.01), respectively. 82 % of the carcasses were predominantly Bos indicus. The hot carcass weight was 310.05 kg for group 1 vs 326.99 kg for group 4 (P<0.01). The rib eye area was 85.59 cm2 for group 1 vs 89.14 cm2 for group 2 (P<0.05). Of the total number of carcasses evaluated, 60 were classified as Supreme quality (4.23 %), 655 as Select quality (46.22 %), 621 as Standard quality (43.82 %), and 81 as Commercial quality (5.72 %). The beef carcasses in this study have mainly a Bos indicus breed component, and their Basic Quality Grade corresponded primarily to a greater number of carcasses with grade A bone maturity, but with less marbling.

Resumen Para estimar el Grado Básico de Calidad de canales bovinas conforme a madurez ósea, marmoleo y predominancia racial Bos indicus, se analizaron los datos de 1,417 canales procesadas en cuatro establecimientos Tipo Inspección Federal. Se registraron las variables: grasa cavitaria, área del ojo de costilla, espesor de la grasa dorsal, largo y altura de la giba, marmoleo y madurez ósea. Mediante las variables marmoleo y madurez ósea se estimó el Grado Básico de Calidad con base en la NOM-004-SAGARPA-2018. La altura de la giba se utilizó como criterio para determinar la predominancia racial y mediante esta información se generaron cuatro grupos. Con base en los valores registrados, se determinaron las estadísticas descriptivas, análisis de la varianza comparación de medias, análisis de frecuencias y prueba de Tukey. La altura de la giba en cada grupo fue de 7.19, 10.54, 14.38 y 20.11 cm (P<0.01), respectivamente. El 82 % de las canales mostraron predominancia racial Bos indicus. El peso de la canal caliente fue 310.05 kg para el grupo 1 vs 326.99 kg para el grupo 4 (P<0.01). El área del ojo de la costilla fue de 85.59 cm2 para el grupo 1 vs 89.14 cm2 para el 2 (P<0.05). Del total de canales evaluadas, 60 clasificaron de calidad Suprema (4.23 %), 655 de calidad Selecta (46.22 %), 621 de calidad Estándar (43.82 %) y 81 Comerciales (5.72 %). Las canales de bovino objeto del presente estudio, presentan mayormente un componente racial Bos indicus y su Grado Básico de Calidad primordialmente correspondió a la mayor cantidad de canales con madurez ósea grado A, pero con menor marmoleo.

https://doi.org/10.22319/rmcp.v14i4.6418

Evaluation of different levels of dietary protein and lipids on the growth, feed efficiency, and biometric and hematological indexes of juvenile white snooks, Centropomus viridis
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Abdo-de la Parra, María Isabel

; Rodríguez-Ibarra, Luz Estela

; Ibarra-Castro, Leonardo

; Martínez-Brown, Juan Manuel

; Álvarez-González, Carlos Alfonso

; Peña, Emyr

; Velasco-Blanco, Gabriela

; Domínguez-Jiménez, Patricia

; Rodríguez-Montes de Oca, Gustavo

Ciencias marinas

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dec 2023, Volume 49 elocation e3368

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of various levels of protein and dietary lipids on white snook (Centropomus viridis) performance. A 4 × 2 factorial design was used with 4 protein levels (40%, 46%, 52%, and 58%) and 2 lipid levels (10% and 13%), with 3 replicates per treatment. Fish with an initial weight of 14.80 ± 0.80 g were fed to apparent satiety 3 times a day for 6 weeks. Juvenile growth showed no significant differences among treatments. Feed efficiency was only affected by the protein level in the diet, and the best feed efficiency ratio was obtained with the 52% protein diets; the protein efficiency ratio was significantly lower with the 58% protein diets. The hepatosomatic index decreased with increasing protein content, and the peritoneal fat index increased with dietary lipid level. The condition factor was not affected by the dietary protein or lipid level. Hematocrit and total plasma protein were significantly higher at 40% protein; blood glucose and triglycerides were affected by both nutrients. It is concluded that juvenile C. viridis can be fed diets containing 40% protein and 10% lipids and a protein/energy ratio of 20.69 mg·kJ-1, under the experimental conditions of this study.

Resumen. Se llevó a cabo un experimento para evaluar el efecto de varios niveles de proteína y lípidos dietéticos en el rendimiento de juveniles de robalo blanco (Centropomus viridis). Se realizó un diseño factorial 4 × 2 con 4 niveles de proteína (40%, 46%, 52% y 58%) y 2 niveles de lípidos (10% y 13%), con 3 replicados por tratamiento. Los peces con un peso inicial de 14.80 ± 0.80 g se alimentaron a saciedad aparente 3 veces al día durante 6 semanas. El crecimiento de los juveniles no presentó diferencias significativas entre los tratamientos. La eficiencia alimenticia solo fue afectada por el nivel de proteína en la dieta, y la mejor tasa de eficiencia alimenticia se obtuvo con las dietas con 52% de proteína; el índice de eficiencia proteica fue significativamente menor con las dietas con 58% de proteína. El índice hepatosomático disminuyó al aumentar el contenido de proteína, y el índice de grasa peritoneal aumentó con el nivel de lípidos en la dieta. El factor de condición no fue afectado por el nivel de proteína o lípidos dietéticos. El hematocrito y la proteína total del plasma fueron significativamente mayores con las dietas con 40% de proteína; la glucosa y los triglicéridos en la sangre fueron afectados por ambos nutrientes. Se concluye que los juveniles de C. viridis pueden ser alimentados con dietas que contengan 40% de proteína y 10% de lípidos y una relación proteína/energía de 20.69 mg·kJ-1, bajo las condiciones experimentales de este estudio.

https://doi.org/10.7773/cm.y2023.3368

Posicionamento do Departamento de Imagem Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia sobre o Uso do Strain Miocárdico na Rotina do Cardiologista – 2023
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Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira

; Melo, Marcelo Dantas Tavares de

; Bihan, David Costa de Souza Le

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Pena, José Luiz Barros

; Del Castillo, José Maria

; Abensur, Henry

; Hortegal, Renato de Aguiar

; Otto, Maria Estefania Bosco

; Piveta, Rafael Bonafim

; Dantas, Maria Rosa

; Assef, Jorge Eduardo

; Beck, Adenalva Lima de Souza

; Santo, Thais Harada Campos Espirito

; Silva, Tonnison de Oliveira

; Salemi, Vera Maria Cury

; Rocon, Camila

; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Rodrigues, Ana Clara

; Rabschkowisky, Arnaldo

; Frota, Daniela do Carmo Rassi

; Gripp, Eliza de Almeida

; Barretto, Rodrigo Bellio de Mattos

; Silva, Sandra Marques e

; Cauduro, Sanderson Antonio

; Pinheiro, Aurélio Carvalho

; Araujo, Salustiano Pereira de

; Tressino, Cintia Galhardo

; Silva, Carlos Eduardo Suaide

; Monaco, Claudia Gianini

; Paiva, Marcelo Goulart

; Fisher, Cláudio Henrique

; Alves, Marco Stephan Lofrano

; Grau, Cláudia R. Pinheiro de Castro

; Santos, Maria Veronica Camara dos

; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto

; Morhy, Samira Saady

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Soares, Andressa Mussi

; Cruz, Cecilia Beatriz Bittencourt Viana

; Guimarães Filho, Fabio Villaça

; Assunção, Bruna Morhy Borges Leal

; Fernandes, Rafael Modesto

; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães

; Tsutsui, Jeane Mike

; Soares, Fábio Luis de Jesus

; Falcão, Sandra Nívea dos Reis Saraiva

; Hotta, Viviane Tiemi

; Armstrong, Anderson da Costa

; Hygidio, Daniel de Andrade

; Miglioranza, Marcelo Haertel

; Camarozano, Ana Cristina

; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl

; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio

; Siqueira, Maria Eduarda Menezes de

; Torreão, Jorge Andion

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Felix, Alex

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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dec 2023, Volume 120 N. 12 elocation e20230646

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230646

Técnicas lúdicas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas en estudiantes de séptimo grado, Cantón el Tambo, Ecuador
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Sánchez Cruz, Jennifer Lorena

; Martínez Veliz, Evelyn Marisol

; Poveda Reinoso, Victoria Isabel

; Castro Valle, Roberto Antonio

Revista Universidad y Sociedad

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oct 2023, Volume 15 N. 5 Pages 30 - 37

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The objective of the research is to identify playful techniques in the teaching-learning of mathematics in seventh-grade students of Basic General Education (EGB), in the canton of El Tambo, in the Mariana de Jesús Treasury-Missionary Educational Unit. For this, a quantitative investigation is developed through a survey with 9 closed questions applied to the students. The results showed that students prefer playful strategies in teaching mathematics and consider that currently such actions are not carried out very frequently, they also indicate that these are motivating and would help them to achieve learning in a better way.

RESUMEN La investigación tiene como objetivo identificar las técnicas lúdicas en la enseñanza-aprendizaje de matemáticas en estudiantes de séptimo de Educación General Básica (EGB), en el cantón el Tambo, en la Unidad Educativa Fisco-Misional Mariana de Jesús. Para ello se desarrolla una investigación cuantitativa por medio de una encuesta con 9 preguntas cerradas aplicadas a los educandos. Los resultados demostraron que los estudiantes prefieren las estrategias lúdicas en la enseñanza de matemáticas y consideran que en la actualidad no se ejecutan tales acciones con mucha frecuencia, además indican que estas son motivantes y los ayudarían a lograr de mejor forma los aprendizajes.

Vivir en policía y a son de campana. El establecimiento de la república de indios en la provincia de Santafé, 1550-1604
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Castro Olañeta, Isabel

Fronteras de la Historia

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jun 2023, Volume 28 N. 1 Pages 311 - 313

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.22380/20274688.2389

O paradoxo do barco de Teseu. Identidade e diferença no projeto gráfico de livros
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Castro, Isabel Lopes de

Convergências - Revista de Investigação e Ensino das Artes

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may 2023, Volume 16 N. 31 Pages 13 - 24

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract It is supposed that visual identity assumes importance in the development of the graphic design of printed books, especially in the case of collections and volumes, when it ensures, in each edition, the recognition of belonging to a group and also the necessary differentiation from the previous edition. In this study, non-interventionist methodologies and an exploratory case study were adopted. The case study consisted of an active research component, with the development of a graphic design project of volumes, resulting from José Quaresma's research project in painting A Pintura Contemporânea no Barco de Teseu (Contemporary Painting in the Ship of Theseus). The research method used was the descriptive single case study, which focused on the creation of visual identity.

Resumo Supõe-se que a identidade visual assume importância no desenvolvimento do projeto gráfico de livros impressos, sobretudo no caso das coleções e dos volumes, quando garante, a cada edição, o reconhecimento de pertença a um conjunto e também a necessária diferenciação da edição anterior. No âmbito do presente estudo foram adotadas metodologias não intervencionistas e o estudo de caso de tipo exploratório. O estudo de caso consistiu numa componente de investigação ativa, com o desenvolvimento de um projeto gráfico de volumes, resultantes do projeto de investigação em pintura de José Quaresma A Pintura Contemporânea no Barco de Teseu. Foi utilizado como método de pesquisa o estudo de caso único descritivo, que incidiu sobre a criação de identidade visual.

https://doi.org/10.53681/c1514225187514391s.31.164

Tendências da pesquisa brasileira em Ergologia
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Pessanha, Luiz Phillipe Mota

; Santos, Isabel Cristina dos

; Henriques, Mayara Vieira

; Cançado, Raquel

; Vinagre, Rayana Ferreira

; Castro, Alexandre de Carvalho

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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feb 2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 521 - 536

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This article aims to analyze trends in research on Ergology in Brazil published from 1997 to 2019, considering the nature of the publication and the potential impact of the databases in which they are published. Studies related to occupational health indicate the growing influence of Ergology in the understanding of the world of work, a fact evidenced in previous bibliometric research, of lesser breadth and scope of the databases investigated, which is why we intend to cover gaps and broaden the analysis with more up-to-date data. Using descriptors peculiar to Ergology, surveys were conducted in the Web of Science, Scopus and SciELO databases, in journals not indexed to the databases cited, and in academic productions available in the Capes catalog. The projection of Brazil in studies on Ergology was revealed, with the Southeast being the region with the highest concentration of authors and volume of publications. However, the interrelationship between researchers tends to be limited to the institutions in which they work. There is a prevalence of theses and dissertations to the detriment of articles in productions related to Ergology. Publications point to interdisciplinarity - with a predominance of Occupational Health, Education, and Psychology - and tend to feature in vehicles of lesser scientific relevance.

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as tendências das pesquisas sobre a Ergologia no Brasil publicadas no período de 1997 a 2019, considerando a natureza da publicação e o potencial de impacto das bases em que estão veiculadas. Estudos relacionados à saúde do trabalhador indicam a crescente influência da Ergologia na compreensão do mundo do trabalho, fato evidenciado em pesquisas bibliométricas anteriores, de menor abrangência e escopo das bases apuradas, razão pela qual se pretende cobrir lacunas e ampliar a análise com dados mais atualizados. Com o uso de descritores peculiares à Ergologia, foram realizados levantamentos nas bases Web of Science, Scopus e SciELO, em periódicos não indexados às bases citadas e em produções acadêmicas disponíveis no catálogo da Capes. Constatou-se a projeção do Brasil nos estudos sobre a Ergologia, sendo o Sudeste a região com maior concentração de autores e de volume de publicações. Contudo, a inter-relação entre pesquisadores tende a limitar-se às instituições em que atuam. Há prevalência de teses e dissertações em detrimento de artigos nas produções ligadas à Ergologia. As publicações apontam para a interdisciplinaridade - com predomínio da Saúde do Trabalhador, Educação, e Psicologia - e tendem a permanecer em veículos de menor relevância científica.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09412022

Tendências da pesquisa brasileira em Ergologia
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Pessanha, Luiz Phillipe Mota

; Santos, Isabel Cristina dos

; Henriques, Mayara Vieira

; Cançado, Raquel

; Vinagre, Rayana Ferreira

; Castro, Alexandre de Carvalho

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 521 - 536

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232023282.09412022

10.

Conocimiento del parto humanizado en Colombia en residentes y ginecólogos
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Farías-Vela, Adriana Patricia

; Capera-López, Luisa Fernanda

; Díaz-Quijano, Diana Marcela

; Ortiz-Zornosa, Sofía

; Restrepo-Guarnizo, María C

; Restrepo-Castro, Olga Isabel

Ginecología y obstetricia de México

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2023, Volume 91 N. 5 Pages 299 - 306

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract OBJECTIVE: To identify, by means of a survey, the knowledge of specialists and residents in Gynaecology and Obstetrics of the benefits of respectful and dignified care for the patient at the time of delivery. MATERIALSAND METHODS: Observational, descriptive, cross-sectional, and prospective study carried out on a sample of obstetrician-gynecologists and residents from different universities and institutions in Colombia to whom a structured instrument was applied individually, in person or online, between December 2021 and August 2022. RESULTS: 343 responses were obtained. Fifty-one percent of the sample were specialists with more than two years of experience. 37.2% of the residents were in their third year and 20.2% were in their second year. More than half of the respondents did not and do not receive any education on the subject. A gap in knowledge and implementation were identified. The entire sample did not recognize any maternal or neonatal benefit. 86.3% considered that there is no contraindication to the implementation of respectful and dignified childbirth and 94.8% expressed a correlation between misinformation and low implementation of respectful and dignified childbirth. 69.4% of the sample were aware of and implemented the birth plan in their daily practice. CONCLUSIONS: From the sample analyzed, it is concluded that there is misinformation about the maternal and neonatal benefits of dignified and respectful childbirth on the part of Gynaecology and Obstetrics residents and specialists. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the content of the subject in education programs. In addition, it is necessary to standardize adjusted protocols that facilitate their execution and implementation.

Resumen OBJETIVO: Identificar, mediante una encuesta, el conocimiento de especialistas y residentes de Ginecología y Obstetricia de los beneficios de la atención respetuosa y digna a la paciente en el momento del parto. MATERIALES Y MÉTODOS: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y prospectivo efectuado en una muestra de ginecoobstetras y residentes de diferentes universidades e instituciones de Colombia a quienes se aplicó, entre los meses de diciembre de 2021 a agosto de 2022, un instrumento estructurado de manera individual, presencial o virtual. RESULTADOS: Se obtuvieron 343 respuestas. El 51% de la muestra fue de especialistas con más de dos años de experiencia. El 37.2% de los residentes cursaba el tercer y 20.2% el segundo año. Más de la mitad de los encuestados no recibió ni recibe educación del tema. Se identificó un vacío en el conocimiento y su implementación. La totalidad de la muestra no reconoció algún beneficio materno o neonatal. El 86.3% consideró que no existe contraindicación para la implementación del parto digno y respetuoso y el 94.8% manifestó una correlación entre la desinformación y su baja implementación. El 69.4% de la muestra conocía y ponía en práctica el plan de parto en su práctica diaria. CONCLUSIONES: De la muestra analizada se concluye que hay desinformación acerca de los beneficios maternos y neonatales del parto digno y respetuoso por parte de residentes y especialistas de Ginecología y Obstetricia. Por lo tanto, es necesario aumentar los contenidos del tema a los programas de educación. Además, estandarizar los protocolos ajustados que faciliten su ejecución e implementación.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v91i5.8430

11.

Endometriosis pleuropulmonar y neumotórax catamenial asociado: reporte de caso
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Castillo Zamora, Marcos Fidel

; Cuevas Marín, Rodrigo

; Restrepo Castro, Olga Isabel

; Roncarati Cannazzaro, Valeria

; Salas Danies, Estefany Maria

; Trujillo Ángel, Natalia

Ginecología y obstetricia de México

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2023, Volume 91 N. 8 Pages 615 - 620

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen ANTECEDENTES: El tórax es la localización extrapélvica más frecuente de la endometriosis; esto sin que su incidencia se haya determinado con estudios suficientes. Tampoco se ha establecido del todo su fisiopatología, pero aun así se han planteado diversas teorías. El neumotórax catamenial es una de las posibles manifestaciones que hacen complejo establecer el diagnóstico e indicar un tratamiento. CASO CLÍNICO: Paciente de 31 años, con antecedente de neumotórax espontáneo a repetición, que acudió a consulta debido a disnea y dolor torácico de un mes de evolución. La radiografía de tórax evidenció el neumotórax del 50% en la parte derecha y la necesidad de la toracostomía. Puesto que los episodios de neumotórax ocurrían en fase catamenial, pero sin poder establecer una causa clara del cuadro clínico, se procedió a la toracoscopia diagnóstica con toma de muestra para estudio histopatológico. Durante el procedimiento se detectaron múltiples lesiones pseudonodulares, de aspecto inflamatorio crónico a nivel pleural y del parénquima pulmonar. El reporte histopatológico fue compatible con endometriosis pleuropulmonar; se le indicó terapia hormonal. Ante la evolución clínica satisfactoria y posoperatorio sin complicaciones la paciente fue dada de alta del hospital. CONCLUSIÓN: El neumotórax catamenial, como consecuencia de una endometriosis pleuropulmonar, es un diagnóstico realmente excepcional y su sospecha debe vincularse con el ciclo menstrual. La atención médica de las pacientes con este diagnóstico debe ser interdisciplinaria, no solo por las estrategias diagnósticas sino por la complejidad del tratamiento y su seguimiento. El tratamiento de elección suele requerir intervenciones quirúrgicas, sumadas a la indicación de la medicación hormonal para prevenir recurrencias, con tasas de éxito favorables. Están pendientes los estudios que establezcan la respuesta del tejido endometrial ectópico torácico al tratamiento médico.

Abstract BACKGROUND: The thorax is the most frequent extrapelvic location of endometriosis, although its incidence has not been sufficiently studied. Its pathophysiology has not been fully established, but several theories have been put forward. Catamenial pneumothorax is one of the possible manifestations that make it difficult to establish the diagnosis and indicate treatment. CLINICAL CASE: A 31-year-old female patient, with a history of repeated spontaneous pneumothorax, presented for consultation due to dyspnea and chest pain of one month of evolution. Chest X-ray showed a 50% pneumothorax on the right side and the need for thoracostomy. Since the episodes of pneumothorax occurred in catamenial phase, but without being able to establish a clear cause of the clinical picture, diagnostic thoracoscopy with sampling for histopathological study was performed. During the procedure multiple pseudonodular lesions of chronic inflammatory aspect were detected at pleural and lung parenchyma level. The histopathological report was compatible with pleuropulmonary endometriosis; hormonal therapy was indicated. Given the satisfactory clinical evolution and postoperative course without complications, the patient was discharged from the hospital. CONCLUSION: Catamenial pneumothorax, as a consequence of pleuropulmonary endometriosis, is a truly exceptional diagnosis and its suspicion should be linked to the menstrual cycle. The medical care of patients with this diagnosis should be interdisciplinary, not only because of the diagnostic strategies but also because of the complexity of the treatment and its follow-up. The treatment of choice usually requires surgical interventions, added to the indication of hormonal medication to prevent recurrences, with favorable success rates. Studies establishing the response of thoracic ectopic endometrial tissue to medical treatment are pending.

https://doi.org/10.24245/gom.v91i8.7320

12.

Maternal depression and offspring mental health at age 5: MINA-Brazil cohort study
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Matijasevich, Alicia

; Faisal-Cury, Alexandre

; Giacomini, Isabel

; Rodrigues, Julia de Souza

; Castro, Marcia C.

; Cardoso, Marly A.

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 Suppl. 2 elocation 5s

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE: To identify longitudinal patterns of maternal depression between three months and five years after child's birth, to examine predictor variables for these trajectories, and to evaluate whether distinct depression trajectories predict offspring mental health problems at age 5 years. METHODS: We used data from the Maternal and Child Health and Nutrition in Acre (MINA-Brazil) study, a population-based birth cohort in the Western Brazilian Amazon. Maternal depressive symptoms were assessed with the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) at 3 and 6–8 months, and 1 and 2 years after delivery. Mental health problems in 5-year-old children were evaluated with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) reported by parents. Trajectories of maternal depression were calculated using a group-based modelling approach. RESULTS: We identified four trajectories of maternal depressive symptoms: "low" (67.1%), "increasing" (11.5%), "decreasing" (17.4%), and "high-chronic" (4.0%). Women in the "high/chronic" trajectory were the poorest, least educated, and oldest compared with women in the other trajectory groups. Also, they were more frequently multiparous and reported smoking and having attended fewer prenatal consultations during pregnancy. In the adjusted analyses, the odds ratio of any SDQ disorder was 3.23 (95%CI: 2.00–5.22) and 2.87 (95%CI: 1.09–7.57) times higher among children of mothers belonging to the "increasing" and "high-chronic" trajectory groups, respectively, compared with those of mothers in the "low" depressive symptoms group. These differences were not explained by maternal and child characteristics included in multivariate analyses. CONCLUSIONS: We identified poorer mental health outcomes for children of mothers assigned to the "chronic/severe" and "increasing" depressive symptoms trajectories. Prevention and treatment initiatives to avoid the adverse short, medium, and long-term effects of maternal depression on offspring development should focus on women belonging to these groups.

RESUMO OBJETIVO: Identificar padrões longitudinais de depressão materna entre três meses e cinco anos após o nascimento de seus filhos, analisar variáveis preditoras dessas trajetórias e avaliar se trajetórias distintas de depressão predizem problemas de saúde mental infantil aos cinco anos de idade. MÉTODOS: Utilizou-se dados do estudo sobre saúde e nutrição materno infantil no Acre (MINA-Brasil), uma coorte de nascimentos de base populacional na Amazônia ocidental brasileira. Os sintomas depressivos maternos foram avaliados pela Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo (EPDS) aos 3 e 6–8 meses e 1 e 2 anos após o parto. Problemas de saúde mental em crianças com cinco anos de idade foram avaliados pelo Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades (SDQ– Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire), respondido pelos pais. As trajetórias de depressão materna foram calculadas usando uma abordagem de modelagem baseada em grupos. RESULTADOS: Foram identificadas quatro trajetórias de sintomas depressivos maternos: "baixa" (67,1%), "crescente" (11,5%), "decrescente" (17,4%) e "alta-crônica" (4,0%). As mulheres na trajetória "alta/crônica" eram mais pobres, menos escolarizadas, mais velhas e multíparas e relataram tabagismo com maior frequência e menor número de consultas de pré-natal durante a gestação do que as demais. Nas análises ajustadas, a razão de chances de qualquer transtorno do SDQ foi 3,23 (IC95%:2,00–5,22) e 2,87 (IC95%: 1,09–7,57) vezes maior entre os filhos de mães nos grupos de trajetória "crescente" e "alta-crônica", respectivamente, do que de mães do grupo de sintomas depressivos "baixos". As características maternas e infantis incluídas nas análises multivariadas foram incapazes de explicar essas diferenças. CONCLUSÕES: Identificou-se piores desfechos de saúde mental para filhos de mães atribuídas às trajetórias "crônica/grave" e "crescente" de sintomas depressivos. Iniciativas de prevenção e tratamento para evitar os efeitos adversos a curto, médio e longo prazo da depressão materna sobre o desenvolvimento de seus filhos devem se concentrar principalmente nas mulheres nesses grupos.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057005560

13.

Geographic patterns and hotspots of pediatric tuberculosis: the role of socioeconomic determinants
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Dias, Sara

; Castro, Sofia

; Ribeiro, Ana Isabel

; Krainski, Elias T

; Duarte, Raquel

Jornal Brasileiro de Pneumologia

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2023, Volume 49 N. 3 elocation e20230004

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: Children are an important demographic group for understanding overall tuberculosis epidemiology, and monitoring of childhood tuberculosis is essential for appropriate prevention. The present study sought to characterize the spatial distribution of childhood tuberculosis notification rates in continental Portugal; identify high-risk areas; and evaluate the association between childhood tuberculosis notification rates and socioeconomic deprivation. Methods: Using hierarchical Bayesian spatial models, we analyzed the geographic distribution of pediatric tuberculosis notification rates across 278 municipalities between 2016 and 2020 and determined high-risk and low-risk areas. We used the Portuguese version of the European Deprivation Index to estimate the association between childhood tuberculosis and area-level socioeconomic deprivation. Results: Notification rates ranged from 1.8 to 13.15 per 100,000 children under 5 years of age. We identified seven high-risk areas, the relative risk of which was significantly above the study area average. All seven high-risk areas were located in the metropolitan area of Porto or Lisbon. There was a significant relationship between socioeconomic deprivation and pediatric tuberculosis notification rates (relative risk = 1.16; Bayesian credible interval, 1.05-1.29). Conclusions: Identified high-risk and socioeconomically deprived areas should constitute target areas for tuberculosis control, and these data should be integrated with other risk factors to define more precise criteria for BCG vaccination.

RESUMO Objetivo: As crianças são um grupo demográfico importante para a compreensão da epidemiologia da tuberculose em geral, e o monitoramento da tuberculose infantil é essencial para a prevenção adequada. O presente estudo procurou caracterizar a distribuição espacial das taxas de notificação de tuberculose infantil em Portugal continental; identificar áreas de alto risco e avaliar a associação entre taxas de notificação de tuberculose infantil e privação socioeconômica. Métodos: Por meio de modelos espaciais hierárquicos bayesianos, analisamos a distribuição geográfica das taxas de notificação de tuberculose pediátrica em 278 municípios entre 2016 e 2020 e determinamos as áreas de alto e baixo risco. Usamos a versão portuguesa do European Deprivation Index para calcular a associação entre a tuberculose infantil e a privação socioeconômica em cada área. Resultados: As taxas de notificação variaram de 1,8 a 13,15 por 100.000 crianças com idade < 5 anos. Identificamos sete áreas de alto risco, cujo risco relativo era significativamente maior que a média da área de estudo. Todas as sete áreas de alto risco situavam-se na área metropolitana do Porto e de Lisboa. Houve uma relação significativa entre a privação socioeconômica e as taxas de notificação de tuberculose pediátrica (risco relativo = 1,16; intervalo de credibilidade de 95%: 1,05-1,29). Conclusões: Áreas identificadas como sendo de alto risco e desfavorecidas socioeconomicamente devem constituir áreas-alvo para o controle da tuberculose, e esses dados devem ser integrados a outros fatores de risco para definir critérios mais precisos para a vacinação com BCG.

https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20230004

14.

Fatal traumatic injuries in free-living wild Passeriformes and Psittaciformes birds in Central Brazil, 2006-2018
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Fontoura, Gabriela D.R.S.

; Sousa, Davi E.R.

; Macêdo, Isabel L.

; Hirano, Líria Q.L.

; Castro, Márcio B.

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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2023, Volume 43 elocation e07275

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT: Traumatic injuries are a significant cause of death for birds worldwide, as they are at an increased risk of collisions and other injuries due to man-made environments. This study examined the frequency and morphological characteristics of fatal traumatic injuries in endemic and migratory Passeriformes and Psittaciformes from the Cerrado Biome, a biodiverse but threatened area in Brazil. Results showed that fatal traumatic injuries were found in 21.8% of birds (285/1305), mainly in spring and summer, during the birds’ reproductive period. The yellow-chevroned parakeet (Brotogeris chiriri) and Passeriformes from the Thraupidae family were the most affected. Nearly 70% of the fatal injuries observed were to the thoracic, pelvic limbs, and skull, and types of fractures and affected bones were thoroughly evaluated. Blunt traumas were one of the most frequent causes of injuries. Injuries affecting the appendicular skeleton and head represented significant causes of traumatic death for Passeriformes and Psittaciformes. The frequency of these fatal injuries has been increasing in recent years, which may be related to the remarkable environmental changes in the Cerrado Biome and jeopardize the survival of many bird species.

RESUMO: As lesões traumáticas são uma causa significativa de morte nas aves em todo o mundo, pois apresentam um risco maior de colisões e outras lesões devido aos ambientes degradados e criados pelo homem. Este estudo examinou a frequência e as características morfológicas das lesões traumáticas fatais em Passeriformes e Psittaciformes endêmicos e migratórios do Bioma Cerrado, uma área com rica biodiversidade, mas ameaçada no Brasil. Os resultados demostraram que as lesões traumáticas fatais foram observadas em 21,8% das aves (285/1305), principalmente na primavera e verão, durante a época reprodutiva das aves. O periquito-do-encontro-amarelo (Brotogeris chiriri) e Passeriformes da família Thraupidae foram as aves mais frequentemente acometidas. Por volta de 70% das lesões fatais observadas foram nos membros torácicos e pélvicos, e crânio, e os tipos de fraturas e ossos afetados foram minuciosamente avaliados. Os traumas contudentes foram as principais causas das lesões. As injúrias que afetaram o esqueleto apendicular e a cabeça representaram as mais importantes causas de morte traumática para Passeriformes e Psittaciformes. A frequência dessas lesões fatais vem aumentando nos últimos anos, o que pode estar relacionado às mudanças ambientais marcantes no Bioma Cerrado e colocar em risco a sobrevivência de muitas espécies de aves.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-5150-pvb-7275

15.

Clinico-pathological and immunohistochemical findings in a case of bovine cutaneous angiomatosis in a Holstein heifer Clinicopathological Clinico pathological
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Cerqueira, Liz de Albuquerque

; Sousa, Davi Emanuel Ribeiro de

; Macêdo, Isabel Luana de

; Silva, Anahí Souza

; Câmara, Antônio Carlos Lopes

; Melo, Cristiano Barros de

; Castro, Márcio Botelho de

Ciência Rural

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2023, Volume 53 N. 10 elocation e20220502

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: A angiomatose cutânea bovina (ACB) é uma condição rara caracterizada por lesões vasoproliferativas na pele que afetam principalmente bovinos do hemisfério norte. Uma novilha Holandesa de oito meses de idade apresentou dois nódulos cutâneos protuberantes na epiderme, que apresentavam fácil sangramento localizados na fronte e próximo à região pré-escapular direita. As lesões cutâneas dérmicas tinham uma superfície irregular e um parênquima avermelhado heterogêneo macio composto por numerosas arteríolas, veias e capilares de tamanho variável circundadas por tecido fibroso colagenoso abundante. O exame imuno-histoquímico evidenciou células endoteliais revestindo a estrutura vascular proliferativa imunomarcadas para CD31 e fator de Von Willebrand, e células vasculares de músculo liso imunomarcadas para actina de músculo liso. Todas as características clínicas, patológicas e imuno-histoquímicas observadas na novilha Holandesa foram características da ACB. Considerando seu potencial de disseminação hereditária, a ACB deve ser incluída no diagnóstico diferencial dos nódulos cutâneos de fácil sangramento que não respondem aos tratamentos tópicos de rotina para evitar sua disseminação nos rebanhos brasileiros. RESUMO (ACB norte epiderme préescapular pré escapular direita arteríolas abundante imunohistoquímico imuno histoquímico CD CD3 Willebrand clínicas imunohistoquímicas histoquímicas hereditária brasileiros

ABSTRACT: Bovine cutaneous angiomatosis (BCA) is a rare condition characterized by vasoproliferative skin lesions mainly affecting cattle in the northern hemisphere. An eight-month-old Holstein heifer showed two skin easy-bleeding nodules bulging from the epidermis in the forehead and close to the right prescapular region. Skin lesions were within the dermis and had an irregular surface and a soft heterogeneous reddish parenchyma composed of numerous variable-sized arterioles, veins, and capillaries surrounded by abundant collagenous fibrous tissue. Immunohistochemical assays evidenced endothelial cells lining proliferative vascular structure immunolabeled for CD31 and Von Willebrand factor, and vascular smooth muscle cells immunostained for smooth muscle actin. All clinical, pathological, and immunohistochemical features observed in the Holstein heifer were hallmarks of BCA. Considering its potential for hereditary spread, BCA must be included in the differential diagnosis of easily bleeding skin nodules that do not respond to routine topical wound treatments to prevent its spread in Brazilian herds. ABSTRACT (BCA hemisphere eightmonthold eight month old easybleeding easy region variablesized variable sized arterioles veins tissue CD CD3 factor actin clinical pathological herds

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20220502

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