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Recorrer-hilar es resistir: subjetividades etnogenéricas y luchas de las indígenas misak (Colombia) contra la desposesión violenta de tierras y el epistemicidio
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Tunubala, Alba Marleny Calambas

; Echeverry, Carolina Buitrago

; Tenorio, José Manuel Romero

Etnográfica

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aug 2023, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 429 - 446

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Indigenous Misak women are subjected to various forms of violence: from the paramilitaries threaten them (rapes, murders) to the Creole feminism that rejects their forms of expression, considering them feminizing. I ethnographically narrate their struggles to regain their centrality as political actors through the construction of their ethnogeneric condition in the woman-indigenous intersectionality, through the ecology of the fabric. The thread translates their sensibilities and experiences into acts of resistance that produce subjective feminine territorialities. I conclude that, paradoxically, the silence and contempt that have always enveloped their practices are the spur to oppose the hegemonic forms of knowledge.

Resumen Las mujeres indígenas misak están sometidas a diversas formas de violencia: desde los actores armados que las amenazan (violaciones, asesinatos) hasta el feminismo occidental que rechaza sus formas de expresión, por considerarlas feminizantes. Narro etnográficamente sus luchas por recuperar la centralidad como actoras políticas mediante la construcción de su condición etnogenérica en la interseccionalidad mujer-indígena, por medio de la ecología del tejido. El hilo traduce sus sensibilidades y experiencias en actos de resistencia que producen territorialidades subjetivas femeninas. Concluyo que, paradójicamente, el silencio y menosprecio que siempre han envuelto sus prácticas son el acicate para oponerse a las formas hegemónicas de conocimiento.

https://doi.org/10.4000/etnografica.13784

Recorrer-hilar es resistir: subjetividades etnogenéricas y luchas de las indígenas misak (Colombia) contra la desposesión violenta de tierras y el epistemicidio Recorrerhilar Recorrer hilar resistir Colombia (Colombia
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Tunubala, Alba Marleny Calambas

; Echeverry, Carolina Buitrago

; Tenorio, José Manuel Romero

Etnográfica

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aug 2023, Volume 27 N. 2 Pages 429 - 446

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.4000/etnografica.13784

Lesiones anogenitales por Virus Papiloma Humano. Estudio de prevalencia en niños, niñas y adolescentes no vacunados
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Romero F., Patricia

; Ramírez V., Eugenio

; Muñoz O., Mónica

; Muñoz M., Paula

; González L., Carolina

; Orellana C., Carolina

; Pastene S., Carolina

; Balanda A., Montserrat

; Vergara V., Nicolás

; Reyes P., Alvaro

Andes pediatrica

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jan 2023, Volume 94 N. 1 Pages 29 - 36

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: La prevalencia de infección por virus Papiloma Humano (VPH) es desconocida en niños, niñas y adolescentes (NNA) chilenos. En 2014 se incorporó en Chile la vacuna VPH al Programa Nacional de Inmunizaciones en niñas y en varones el 2019. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia, genotipos y características de la infección por VPH en NNA con lesiones anogenitales no vacunados contra VPH. Pacientes y Método: Se estudiaron NNA con lesiones anogenitales que consultaron en el Hospital Calvo Mackenna entre 2013 y 2017. Se registró motivo de consulta, edad, sexo, antecedentes de fami liar portador de lesiones por VPH, antecedente de vulneración sexual, y actividad sexual consentida. Se detectó VPH por PCR y tipificación mediante hibridación reversa en línea del gen L1. Las muestras se analizaron en la Sección de Virus Oncogénicos del Instituto de Salud Pública. Resultados: Se estu diaron 110 pacientes; 44.5% niños/as. Se detectó VPH en 34 (30,9% [IC95% 22,4- 40,4]); 22 (44,9%) niños/as y 12 (19,7%) adolescentes. Once (91,7%) adolescentes tenían antecedente de contacto sexual (p < 0,005); 4 (18,2%) niños/as develaron vulneración sexual. 25% de las lesiones genitales y 50% de las perianales eran VPH (+) (p 0,015). Los genotipos más frecuentes fueron 59, 58, 16, 18, 6 y 11. En niños/as se detectó sólo genotipos de bajo riesgo. En 91.7% de las adolescentes VPH (+) se detectaron genotipos de alto riesgo. Conclusión: La prevalencia de infección por VPH fue 30%. En adolescentes la infección estuvo relacionada a contacto sexual y a VPH de alto riesgo. En niños/as se asoció a ge notipos de bajo riesgo. Las lesiones perianales se asociaron con mayor frecuencia que las genitales a infección por VPH. La inspección visual no permite precisar la etiología de las lesiones genitales, por lo que es necesario realizar test de PCR para virus papiloma humano.

Abstract: In Chilean children and adolescents, human papillomavirus (HPV) infection prevalence is unknown. In 2014, the HPV vaccine was incorporated into the National Immunization Program for girls, and since 2019 for boys. Objective: To determine the prevalence, genotypes, and characteristics of HPV infection in children and adolescents with anogenital lesions not vaccinated against HPV. Patients and Method: Children and adolescents with anogenital lesions who consulted at the Luis Calvo Mackenna Children’s Hospital between 2013 and 2017 were studied. The reason for consultation, age, sex, family history of HPV lesions, history of sexual abuse, and consensual sexual activity were recorded. HPV was detected by PCR and typification by reverse hybridization of the L1 gene. The samples were analyzed in the Oncogenic Virus Section of the Institute of Public Health. Results: 110 patients were studied; 44.5% were children. HPV was detected in 34 cases (30.9% [CI95% 22.4- 40.4]), 22 (44.9%) were children and 12 (19.7%) adolescents. Eleven (91.7%) adolescents had a history of sexual contact (p < 0.005); 4 (18.2%) children disclosed sexual abuse. HPV was found in 25% of patients with genital lesions and 50% with perianal lesions (p < 0.015). The most frequent genotypes were 59, 58, 16, 18, 6, and 11. Only low-risk genotypes were detected in children and high-risk genotypes were detected in 11/12 (91.7%) of HPV (+) adolescents. Conclusion: The prevalence of HPV infection was 30%. In adolescents, the infection was related to sexual contact and high-risk HPV. In children, it was associated with low-risk genotypes. Perianal lesions are more frequently associated with HPV infection than genital lesions in children and adolescents. The visual inspection does not allow to specify the etiology of the genital lesions, so it is necessary to perform a PCR test for HPV.

https://doi.org/10.32641/andespediatr.v94i1.3534

Diseño y evaluación del Programa de intervención en competencias parentales Aprender a Crecer
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García Parodi, María Pía

; Romero Parada, Carolina

; Chesta Saffirio, Sergio

Límite (Arica)

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2023, Volume 18 elocation 3

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen: La escasez de intervenciones centradas en la parentalidad y basadas en evi dencia en familias judicializadas por maltrato infantil, en Chile, instó a diseñar y evaluar los resultados del Programa Aprender a Crecer en cuanto a estrés y capacidades parentales, en familias en riesgo psicosocial en la Región de los Ríos. Se realizó un diseño mixto de triangulación concurrente con pre (T1), post (T2) y seguimiento (T3). Se aplicaron los instrumentos PSI 4-SF y E2P a 34 cuidadores y se realizaron 3 grupos focales. Tras implementar el programa, descendió significativamente el estrés parental general y por dominios, mientras que en competencias parentales mejoraron todas las áreas, visualizándose como una propuesta atingente de intervención para cuidadores judicializados por malos tratos.

Abstract: The lack of interventions focused on parenthood and based on evidence of families in trial for child abuse/endangerment, in Chile, inspired the design and evaluation of the results obtained by the Program "Aprender a Crecer" regarding parenting capabilities and stress, in families at psychosocial risk in the Región de Los Rios. A mixed design of concurrent triangulation was carried out with pre (T1), post (T2), and follow-up (T3), no control group, which was complemented with a qualitative study. PSI 4SF and E2P tools were applied to 34 guardians and organized 3 focal groups. After the implementation of the Aprender a Crecer program, parental stress in general diminished significantly and per domain, meanwhile parental capabilities improved in all areas, visualizing itself (the program) as a relevant form of intervention for guardians in trial for child abuse.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0718-50652023000100203

Ductus venosus as a marker of fetal growth in first trimester in a population of Colombian pregnant women
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Martínez Ramírez, Mauricio Andrés

; Gamboa, Valentina María Vargas

; Infante, Ximena Carolina Romero

; Calvo, Montserrat Uriel

; Hernández, Arlín Martha Bibiana Pérez

Revista Brasileira de Saúde Materno Infantil

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2023, Volume 23 elocation e20210293

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objectives: to evaluate the relationship between the ductus venosus (DV) and the variables of fetal growth in the first trimester in a Colombian pregnant population. Methods: a descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out with secondary data obtained from a multicenter study.526 patients were included between weeks 11 and 14 for gestational ultrasound follow-up attended in three health care institutions in Bogotá, Colombia, between May 2014 and October 2018. A bivariate descriptive analysis was carried out where the relationship between the characteristics of the DV in the first trimester and ultrasound findings. Results: the flow wave of the DV in the first trimester was normal in the entire sample, with a pulsatility index of the ductus venosus (DVPI) of 0.96±0.18. In addition, a negative correlation was found between the crown-rump length (CRL) and the DVPI (p<0.05). Conclusion: there is a relationship between the DVPI regarding the CRL, indicating an interest in this early marker in relation to fetal growth alterations; however, more studies are required to determine the usefulness of this variable with respect to fetal growth.

Resumen Objetivos: evaluar la relación entre el ductus venoso (DV) y las variables del crecimiento fetal en primer trimestre en una población de gestantes colombianas. Métodos: se realizó un estudio transversal descriptivo con datos secundarios obtenidos de un estudio multicéntrico. Se incluyeron 526 pacientes entre las semanas 11 a 14 para seguimiento ecográfico gestacional atendidas en tres instituciones prestadoras de salud en Bogotá, Colombia, entre mayo del 2014 y octubre del 2018. Se realizó un análisis descriptivo bivariado donde se evaluó la relación entre las características del DV en primer trimestre y los hallazgos ecográficos. Resultados: la onda de flujo del DV en primer trimestre fue normal en la totalidad de la muestra, con un índice medio de pulsatilidad del ductus venoso (IPDV) de 0,96±0.18. Se encontró una correlación negativa entre la longitud cefalocaudal (LCC) y el IPDV (p<0.05). Conclusión: existe una relación entre el IPDV respecto a la LCC, señalando un interés de este marcador temprano en relación con las alteraciones del crecimiento fetal, sin embargo, se requieren más estudios para determinar la utilidad entre esta variable respecto al crecimiento fetal

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9304202300000293-en

Severe form of lymphocutaneous sporotrichosis: a case report
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Martins, Ezequias Batista

; Durães, Sandra Maria Barbosa

; Teixeira, Julia de Abreu

; Vilte, Remberto Maurício de La Cruz Vargas

; Klitzke, Aline Schultz

; Santos, Thainá Busque dos

; Ronchini, Karla Regina Oliveira de Moura

; Ferreira, Laura da Cunha

; Silva, Natália Chilinque Zambão da

; Martins, Ianick Souto

; McBenedict, Billy

; Machado, Carolina Romero Cardoso

; Pinheiro, Patrícia Yvonne Maciel

Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de São Paulo

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2023, Volume 65 elocation e41

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Sporotrichosis is the most frequent subcutaneous mycosis in Latin America. It is caused by species of the genus Sporothrix. Infection in humans occurs through the entry of the fungus into the skin. Zoonotic outbreaks involving cats in the transmission of the disease have been frequently reported. The lymphocutaneous form is the most commonly observed and the upper limbs are the most affected sites. We report a case of a 64-year-old healthy female patient with a lymphocutaneous form with rapid progression of lesions, which was refractory to initial treatment with itraconazole. Treatment with liposomal amphotericin B was performed with a satisfactory resolution, but aesthetic and functional sequelae in the left upper limb were installed.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-9946202365041

COVID-19 outcomes in people living with HIV: Peering through the waves
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Sales, Thaís Lorenna Souza

; Souza-Silva, Maíra Viana Rego

; Delfino-Pereira, Polianna

; Neves, João Victor Baroni

; Sacioto, Manuela Furtado

; Assis, Vivian Costa Morais de

; Duani, Helena

; Oliveira, Neimy Ramos de

; Sampaio, Natália da Cunha Severino

; Ramos, Lucas Emanuel Ferreira

; Schwarzbold, Alexandre Vargas

; Jorge, Alzira de Oliveira

; Scotton, Ana Luiza Bahia Alves

; Castro, Bruno Mateus de

; Silva, Carla Thais Cândida Alves da

; Ramos, Carolina Marques

; Anschau, Fernando

; Botoni, Fernando Antonio

; Grizende, Genna Maira Santos

; Nascimento, Guilherme Fagundes

; Ruschel, Karen Brasil

; Menezes, Luanna Silva Monteiro

; Castro, Luís César de

; Nasi, Luiz Antônio

; Carneiro, Marcelo

; Godoy, Mariana Frizzo de

; Nogueira, Matheus Carvalho Alves

; Guimarães Júnior, Milton Henriques

; Ziegelmann, Patricia Klarmann

; Almeida, Rafaela Charão de

; Francisco, Saionara Cristina

; Silveira Neto, Sidney Teodoro

; Araújo, Silvia Ferreira

; Avelino-Silva, Thiago Junqueira

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Pires, Magda Carvalho

; Silva, Eduardo Sérgio da

; Marcolino, Milena Soriano

Clinics

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2023, Volume 78 elocation 100223

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate clinical characteristics and outcomes of COVID-19 patients infected with HIV, and to compare with a paired sample without HIV infection. Methods This is a substudy of a Brazilian multicentric cohort that comprised two periods (2020 and 2021). Data was obtained through the retrospective review of medical records. Primary outcomes were admission to the intensive care unit, invasive mechanical ventilation, and death. Patients with HIV and controls were matched for age, sex, number of comorbidities, and hospital of origin using the technique of propensity score matching (up to 4:1). They were compared using the Chi-Square or Fisher's Exact tests for categorical variables and the Wilcoxon for numerical variables. Results Throughout the study, 17,101 COVID-19 patients were hospitalized, and 130 (0.76%) of those were infected with HIV. The median age was 54 (IQR: 43.0;64.0) years in 2020 and 53 (IQR: 46.0;63.5) years in 2021, with a predominance of females in both periods. People Living with HIV (PLHIV) and their controls showed similar prevalence for admission to the ICU and invasive mechanical ventilation requirement in the two periods, with no significant differences. In 2020, in-hospital mortality was higher in the PLHIV compared to the controls (27.9% vs. 17.7%; p = 0.049), but there was no difference in mortality between groups in 2021 (25.0% vs. 25.1%; p > 0.999). Conclusions Our results reiterate that PLHIV were at higher risk of COVID-19 mortality in the early stages of the pandemic, however, this finding did not sustain in 2021, when the mortality rate is similar to the control group.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2023.100223

Behavior of the Genetic Markers at Screening during the First Trimester of Pregnancy in Euploid Fetuses
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Romero Infante, Ximena Carolina

; Uriel, Montserrat

; Gutiérrez, Alejandra

; Hernández, María Fernanda

; Hernández, Andres Felipe

; Jiménez, Laura Catalina

; Malagón-Rojas, Jeadran Nevardo

; Rincón Franco, Sara

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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jul 2022, Volume 44 N. 7 Pages 646 - 653

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever o comportamento do rastreamento de cromossomopatias em fetos euploides. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo prospectivo descritivo com 566 pacientes, entre 11 e 14 semanas de gestação. A associação entre a ultrassonografia e as variáveis sorológicas foi estudada. Para as variáveis quantitativas foi utilizado o teste de Spearman; para as qualitativas com variáveis quantitativas foi utilizado o teste U de Mann-Whitney e para as variáveis qualitativas foi aplicado o teste X2. A significância foi fixada em p ≤ 0,05. Resultados Constatou-se que a idade gestacional tem correlação com o ducto venoso, translucência nucal, fração livre da subunidade β da gonadotrofina coriônica humana, proteína plasmática A associada à gravidez e fator de crescimento placentário; há também correlação entre a história de abortos e o osso nasal. Além disso, correlacionamos o índice de massa corporal com translucência nucal, fração livre da subunidade β da gonadotrofina coriônica humana e proteína plasmática A associada à gravidez. A idade materna foi relacionada com fração livre da subunidade β da gonadotrofina coriônica humana e proteína plasmática A associada à gravidez. Conclusão Nosso estudo demonstra pela primeira vez o comportamento dos marcadores bioquímicos e ultrassonográficos de triagem de cromossomas durante o primeiro trimestre em fetos euploides na Colômbia. Nossa informação é consistente com a referência de valores internacionais. Além disso, mostram-se as relações das diferentes variáveis com as características maternas para determinar as variáveis capazes de ajudar no desenvolvimento de um processo de rastreamento durante o primeiro trimestre com alta taxa de detecção.

Abstract Objective This study aims to describe the behavior of chromosomopathy screenings in euploid fetuses. Methods This is a prospective descriptive study with 566 patients at 11 to 14 weeks of gestation. The associations between ultrasound scans and serological variables were studied. For the quantitative variables we used the Spearman test; for the qualitative with quantitative variables the of Mann-Whitney U-test; and for qualitative variables, the X2 test was applied. Significance was set at p ≤ 0.05. Results We have found that gestational age has correlation with ductus venosus, nuchal translucency, free fraction of β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A and placental growth factor; there is also a correlation between history of miscarriages and nasal bone. Furthermore, we correlated body mass index with nuchal translucency, free fraction of β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin, and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A. Maternal age was associated with free fraction of β subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin and pregnancy-associated plasma protein-A. Conclusion Our study demonstrates for the first time the behavior of the biochemical and ultrasonographic markers of chromosomopathy screenings during the first trimester in euploid fetuses in Colombia. Our information is consistent with international reference values. Moreover, we have shown the correlation of different variables with maternal characteristics to determine the variables that could help with development of a screening process during the first trimester with high detection rates.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1744461

Congestión Vehicular y Contaminación Ambiental en Lima Metropolitana
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Fonseca, Justo Pastor Solís

; Bravo, Leonidas Carolina Salazar

; Leonor, Romero Carrión Violeta

; Salazar, Ana De Los Ángeles Carolina Solís

Revista Lasallista de Investigación

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jun 2022, Volume 19 N. 1 Pages 152 - 164

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: La contaminación ambiental en las áreas urbanas, se debe principalmente a las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero emitidas por la quema del combustible del parque automotor, el cual se incrementa en situaciones de congestión vehicular, que adicionalmente como fuente de contaminación sonora, incide en la salud física y mental de los ciudadanos. Objetivo: Esta investigación pretende determinar desde la percepción de los consultores independientes de transporte urbano, las causas de la congestión vehicular y su relación con la contaminación ambiental y la salud. Materiales y métodos: La investigación tiene un corte cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, de tipo observacional y descriptivo, donde inicialmente mediante la observación se permitió la selección de las zonas con mayor congestión de la ciudad de Lima metropolitana; además de la participación de 22 consultores independientes quienes a través de una entrevista estructurada permitieron la identificación de las causas de la congestión vehicular y su relación con la contaminación ambiental y la salud. Resultados: conforme con los resultados obtenidos las principales causas del congestionamiento identificadas por los consultores son: una deficiente gestión y planificación vial, falta de educación vial por parte de conductores y peatones, paraderos informales y vehículos obsoletos. Conclusiones: persisten en la ciudad capital niveles de congestión vehicular, que inciden en altos niveles de contaminación, los cuales afectan la salud y economía del peruano. Del análisis a raíz de las encuestas de los expertos, se recomienda dirigir estrategias y políticas de solución que incluyan reformas institucionales que favorezcan mejoras de eficiencia y eficacia en la gestión del transporte urbano, faciliten la renovación del parque automotor y se implementen campañas de sensibilización para crear cultura ciudadana.

Resumo Introdução: a poluição ambiental nas zonas urbanas deve-se principalmente à emissão de gases com efeito de estufa provenientes da queima de combustível pela frota automóvel, que aumenta em situações de congestionamento de veículos, o que, além de ser uma fonte de poluição sonora, afeta a saúde física e mental dos cidadãos. Objetivo: determinar a percepção de peritos independentes em matéria de transportes urbanos sobre as causas do congestionamento dos veículos e a sua relação com a poluição ambiental e a saúde. Materiais e métodos: um estudo observacional e descritivo na cidade de Lima, através da identificação de pontos críticos de congestionamento veicular e de entrevistas estruturadas com consultores independentes, sobre as causas do trânsito, da poluição ambiental e da saúde. Resultados: os principais geradores de tráfego observados foram: construções, ruas fechadas, comércio ambulatório, paragens informais, estacionamento não autorizado e acidentes. Enquanto as causas do congestionamento, identificadas pelos consultores: má gestão e planeamento das estradas, falta de educação em segurança rodoviária para condutores e peões, paragens informais e veículos obsoletos. Conclusões: a capital ainda sofre de elevados níveis de congestionamento de tráfego, que afetam a saúde e a economia dos peruanos. A partir da análise baseada nas opiniões dos peritos, recomenda-se a orientação de estratégias e políticas para soluções que incluam reformas institucionais que favoreçam melhorias na eficiência e eficácia na gestão do transporte urbano, facilitem a renovação da frota automóvel e implementem campanhas de sensibilização para criar uma cultura cidadã.

Abstract Introduction: environmental pollution in urban areas is mainly due to greenhouse gas emissions from the burning of fuel in the vehicle fleet, which increases in situations of vehicle congestion, which, in addition to being a source of noise pollution, affects the physical and mental health of citizens. Objective: to determine the perception of independent urban transport consultant experts on the causes of vehicle congestion and its relationship with environmental pollution and health. Materials and methods: an observational and descriptive study in the city of metropolitan Lima, through the identification of critical points of vehicular congestion and through structured interviews with independent consultants, on the causes of traffic, environmental pollution and health. Results: the main traffic generators observed were constructions, closed streets, ambulatory commerce, informal stops, unauthorized parking, and accidents. While the causes of congestion, identified by the consultants, were based on poor management and road planning, lack of road safety education for drivers and pedestrians, informal stops, and obsolete vehicles. Conclusions: the capital city still suffers from high levels of traffic congestion, which affects the health and economy of Peruvians. From the analysis based on the opinions of experts, it is recommended that strategies and policies be directed towards solutions that include institutional reforms that favor improvements in efficiency and effectiveness in the management of urban transportation, facilitate the renewal of the vehicle fleet and implement awareness campaigns to create a citizen culture.

https://doi.org/10.22507/rli.v19n1a9

10.

Organización social y relaciones de cooperación para el cuidado infantil en una población rural del Noroeste Argentino
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Jacob, Analía

; Palermo, María Laura

; Remorini, Carolina

; Romero Gozzi, Paloma

Población y sociedad

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jun 2021, Volume 28 N. 2 Pages 168 - 199

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract We describe relationships and resources involved in the social organization of childcare in a rural community, based on qualitative data obtained within the framework of an ethnographic research. Social support for caretaking comes mainly from parental ties, intergenerational and intragender cooperation and complementarity, and to a lesser extent, from domestic and institutional ties, the choice of which combines personal attributes, location, accessibility and trust. Evidence is provided on strategies and forms of social organization of sectors of the population that have been scarcely studied to serve as a basis for public policies to address diverse lifestyles.

Resumen Se caracterizan los vínculos y recursos para el cuidado infantil en una población rural con base en datos cualitativos en el marco de una investigación etnográfica. El apoyo social para el cuidado proviene principalmente de vínculos parentales, de cooperación y complementariedad intergeneracional e intragénero, y en menor medida, de vínculos domésticos e institucionales cuya elección combina atributos personales, localización, accesibilidad y confianza. Se aporta evidencia sobre estrategias y formas de organización social de sectores de la población escasamente estudiados como base para políticas públicas que atiendan a la diversidad de modos de vida.

https://doi.org/10.19137/pys-2021-280209 7 downloads

11.

Efecto del té verde y extractos de romero en la vida útil de hamburguesas de cordero
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Franco, Juan

; Realini, Carolina

; Goyeneche, Antonella

; Santos, Carolina De Los

; Horta, Camila

; Delpiazzo, Rafael

Veterinaria (Montevideo)

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jun 2021, Volume 57 N. 215 elocation e506

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Dos extractos comerciales (GUARDIAN TM 75 Romero, y GUARDIAN TM Green Tea Extract 20S) se evaluaron por su eficacia antioxidante en hamburguesas de cordero conservadas a 2ºC durante 9 días. Se utilizó un total de 9 kg de carne picada procediendo a la elaboración de las hamburguesas en 3 réplicas. En cada réplica se utilizaron 3 kg de carne las cuales fueron divididas en porciones de 1 kg, las cuales fueron mezcladas una la solución buffer mediante el agregado de 0,15 M de NaCl para cada tratamiento: 1) Control; 2) 400 ppm de extracto de té verde; y 3) 800 ppm de extracto de romero respectivamente. Las hamburguesas que contenían 400 y 800 ppm de extracto de té verde y romero respectivamente impidieron la oxidación lipídica, evaluado mediante la técnica de TBARS (P <0,05). El té verde a 400 ppm impidió la decoloración, manteniendo los valores de a* (índice de rojo) y el valor C* (intensidad de color) de las hamburguesas sin procesar durante el almacenamiento (p <0,05). Estos resultados indican que el té verde y el extracto de romero fueron efectivos en inhibir la oxidación de lípidos y el té verde conserva el color rojo durante el almacenamiento aeróbico y refrigerado de las hamburguesas de cordero sin procesar.

Abstract Two commercial antioxidant extracts (GUARDIAN TM 75, rosemary and GUARDIAN TM Green Tea Extract 20S) were evaluated for their antioxidant efficacy in lamb burgers preserved at 2 º C for 9 days. A total of 9 kg of minced meat was used, making the patties in 3 replicates. In each replication, 3 kg of meat were used, which were divided into 1 kg portions, which were mixed in a buffer solution by adding 0,15 M NaCl for each treatment: 1) Control, 2) 400 ppm of extract green tea and 3) 800 ppm rosemary extract respectively. Lamb patties containing 400 and 800 ppm of green tea and rosemary respectively prevented lipid oxidation, evaluated by the TBARS technique (P <0,05). Green tea at 400 ppm prevented discoloration, stabilizing the values of a * (red index) and the C * value (color intensity) of unprocessed patties during storage (p <0,05) These results indicated that green tea and rosemary extract were effective in inhibiting lipid oxidation and green tea preserves red color of raw lamb patties during aerobic and refrigerated storage.

https://doi.org/10.29155/vet.57.215.1

12.

Realidades de la práctica de la automedicación en estudiantes de la Universidad del Magdalena
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Oviedo Córdoba, Haidy

; Cortina Navarro, Carolina

; Osorio Coronel, Javier Andrés

; Romero Torres, Sandra Marcela

Enfermería Global

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2021, Volume 20 N. 62 Pages 531 - 556

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: Self-medication is part f self-care and is considered as a primary public health resource in the health care system. Objective: To determine the prevalence and consumption patterns that influence the automation of the students of the Universidad del Magdalena. Methods The study corresponds to a descriptive cross-sectional and quantitative approach investigation; the sample was determined by conglomerates, made up of 312 active students enrolled in undergraduate studies at the Universidad del Magdalena the city of the Santa Marta. Results: The practice of self-medication was reflected in 97%; the reasons for which the students self-medicate are related to the appearance of symptoms stories, such as pain and flu-like symptoms, which are treated from the consumption at analgesic, anti-inflammatory drugs with prevalence of 84,26%.The main reason for self-medication is related to the mildness of the symptoms; the council of relatives in 46,87% reflects their source of information; there is influence by advertising especially television and internet; finally 71% are aware of the consequences of self -medication. Conclusions The practice of self-medication in the University population is high; influencing factors are related to the appearance of symptoms the advice of relatives, the influence of advertising the mildness of symptoms and lack of the time to visit the doctor.

RESUMEN: La automedicación forma parte del autocuidado y es considerada como un recurso de salud pública primaria en el sistema de atención de la salud. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia y patrones de consumo que influyen en la automedicación de los estudiantes de la Universidad del Magdalena Métodos El estudio corresponde a una investigación de carácter descriptivo, de corte transversal, y enfoque cuantitativo; la muestra se determinó por conglomerados, conformada por 312 estudiantes activos matriculados en pregrado de la Universidad del Magdalena de la ciudad de Santa Marta. Resultados La práctica de la automedicación se vio reflejado en un 97%; los motivos por los cuales se automedican los estudiantes tienen relación con la aparición de síntomas tales como el dolor y síntomas gripales, los cuales son tratados a partir del consumo de medicamentos tipo analgésicos, antiinflamatorios, con una prevalencia del 84,26%. El principal motivo para automedicarse se relaciona con la levedad de los sintomas; el consejo de familiares en un 46,87% refleja su fuente de información; existe influencia por la publicidad especialmente televisión e internet; finalmente el 71% tiene conocimiento de las consecuencias que acarrea el automedicarse. Conclusiones: La práctica de la automedicación en la población universitaria es alta; los factores influyentes se relacionan con aparición de sintomas, el consejo de familiares, la influencia de la publicidad, la levedad de los sintomas y la falta de tiempo para visitar al médico.

https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.430191

13.

Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e mudanças nos estilos de vida durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
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Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Gomes, Crizian Saar

; Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo

; Lima, Margareth Guimarães

; Almeida, Wanessa da Silva de

; Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de

; Prates, Elton Junio Sady

; Machado, Ísis Eloah

; Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da

; Werneck, André de Oliveira

; Damacena, Giseli Nogueira

; Souza Júnior, Paulo Roberto Borges de

; Azevedo, Luiz Otávio de

; Montilla, Dalia Elena Romero

; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2021, Volume 24 elocation e210009

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Objetivo: Comparar as mudanças de estilos de vida durante a pandemia COVID-19, segundo a presença ou não de doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) em adultos brasileiros. Métodos: Estudo transversal, com dados da pesquisa ConVid - Pesquisa de Comportamentos, realizada entre abril e maio de 2020. Avaliaram-se as variáveis estilo de vida e presença de uma ou mais DCNT (diabetes, hipertensão, doença respiratória, doença do coração e câncer). As características sociodemográficas foram usadas como ajuste. Calcularam-se as frequências relativas e os intervalos de confiança (IC) de 95% das variáveis antes da e durante a pandemia. Para a comparação de grupos, sem ou com DCNT, estimaram-se as prevalências e razões de prevalência bruta e ajustada (RPa) utilizando a regressão de Poisson. Resultados: Houve redução da prática de atividade física (60% nos sem DCNT e 58% nos com DCNT) e do consumo de hortaliças (10,8% nos sem DCNT e 12,7% nos com DCNT). Verificou-se aumento no tempo de uso de televisão e computador/tablet (302 e 43,5% nos sem DCNT e 196,5 e 30,6% nos com DCNT, respectivamente); consumo de congelados (43,6% nos sem DCNT e 53,7% com DCNT), salgadinhos (42,3% sem DCNT e 31,2% com DCNT) e chocolate (14,8% sem DCNT). Durante a pandemia, portadores de DCNT apresentaram menor prática de atividade física suficiente (RPa = 0,77; IC95% 0,65 - 0,92), maior hábito de assistir à televisão (RPa = 1,16; IC95% 1,08 - 1,26) e menor consumo de hortaliças (RPa = 0,88; IC95% 0,81 - 0,96). Conclusão: Evidenciou-se que adultos com DCNT tiveram seus estilos de vida mais alterados durante a pandemia de COVID-19.

ABSTRACT: Objective: To compare lifestyle changes during the COVID-19 pandemic according to the presence or absence of noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Brazilian adults. Methods: Cross-sectional study, using data from the ConVid survey, between April and May 2020. The following variables were evaluated: lifestyle and presence of one or more NCDs (diabetes, hypertension, respiratory disease, heart disease, and cancer). Sociodemographic characteristics were used as adjustment. Relative frequencies and confidence intervals (CI) of 95% of the explanatory variables were calculated before and during the pandemic. For the comparison of groups, with or without NCDs, crude and adjusted (PRadj) prevalence ratios were estimated by Poisson regression. Results: There was a reduction in physical activity (60% in those without NCDs and 58% in those with NCDs) and in vegetable consumption (10.8% in those without NCDs and 12.7% in those with NCDs). On the other hand, there was an increase in the time spent watching television and on screens of computer/tablet (302% and 43.5% in those without NCDs and 196.5% and 30.6% with NCDs, respectively); consumption of frozen meals (43.6% in those without NCDs and 53.7% with NCDs), snacks (42.3% without NCDs and 31.2% with NCDs), and chocolate (14.8% without NCDs). During the pandemic, patients with NCDs were less active (PRadj = 0.77; 95%CI 0.65 - 0.92), had greater habit of watching TV (PRadj = 1.16; 95%CI 1.08 - 1.26), and consumed less vegetables (PRadj = 0.88; 95%CI 0.81 - 0.96). Conclusion: It was evident that adults with NCDs had their lifestyles more altered during the COVID-19 pandemic.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009 4587 downloads

14.

Doenças crônicas não transmissíveis e mudanças nos estilos de vida durante a pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
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Malta, Deborah Carvalho

; Gomes, Crizian Saar

; Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo

; Lima, Margareth Guimarães

; Almeida, Wanessa da Silva de

; Sá, Ana Carolina Micheletti Gomide Nogueira de

; Prates, Elton Junio Sady

; Machado, Ísis Eloah

; Silva, Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da

; Werneck, André de Oliveira

; Damacena, Giseli Nogueira

; Souza Júnior, Paulo Roberto Borges de

; Azevedo, Luiz Otávio de

; Montilla, Dalia Elena Romero

; Szwarcwald, Célia Landmann

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2021, Volume 24 elocation e210009

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720210009

15.

Tratamiento de las lesiones por humedad en pacientes críticos mediante el empleo de apósitos de espuma con hidrofibra de hidrocoloide
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Romero de San Pío, María Jesús

; Romero de San Pío, Emilia

; González Fernández, Adrián

; García Niño, Ana Vanesa

; Linares Gutiérrez, María Begoña

; González Pereira, Carolina

; Rodríguez Villanueva, Lara María

Gerokomos

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2021, Volume 32 N. spe1 Pages 3 - 10

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Moisture injuries represent an important and serious problem in people bedridden for prolonged periods of time. In intensive care units, these injuries represent an important challenge for nursing professionals. Its prevention and early treatment with specific dressings is an important task to reduce the morbidity of the patient in intensive care.

RESUMEN Las lesiones por humedad representan un importante y grave problema en personas encamadas durante periodos de tiempo prolongados. En las unidades de cuidados intensivos, dichas lesiones suponen un importante reto para los profesionales de enfermería. Su prevención y tratamiento temprano con apósitos específicos es una tarea importante para disminuir la morbilidad del enfermo en cuidados intensivos.

https://doi.org/10.4321/s1134-928x2021000300001

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