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Abstract This study investigated microshear bond strength (µSBS) of two (2) dual-cured resin-luting agents (RelyX™ Ultimate and RelyX™ U200) when photoactivated through varying thicknesses of lithium disilicate, with or without thermal cycling. Discs of IPS e.max Press of 0.5, 1.5, and 2 mm in thickness were obtained. Elastomer molds (3.0 mm in thickness) with four cylinder-shaped orifices 1.0 mm in diameter, were placed onto the ceramic surfaces and filled with resin-luting agents. A Mylar strip, glass plate, and load of 250 grams were placed over the filled mold. The load was removed and the resin-luting agents were photoactivated through the ceramics using a single-peak LED (Radii Plus.) All samples were stored in distilled water at 37oC for 24 h. Half of the samples were subjected to thermal cycling (3,000 cycles; 5ºC and 55ºC). All samples were then submitted to µSBS test using a universal testing machine (Instron 4411) at a crosshead speed of 0.5 mm/min. Data were submitted to three-way ANOVA and Tukey post-hoc test (α=0.05). The mean µSBS at 24 h was significantly higher than after thermal cycling (p<0.05). No statistical difference was found between resin-luting agents (p > 0.05). The mean µSBS for groups photoactivated through 0.5 mm ceramic were significantly higher than 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm (p < 0.05). In conclusion, increased ceramic thicknesses reduced the bond strength of tested resin-luting agents to lithium disilicate. No differences were found between resin-luting agents. Thermal cycling reduced the bond strength of both resin-luting agents. (µSBS (2 dualcured dual cured resinluting resin luting RelyX (RelyX U200 U disilicate emax e max 05 0 5 15 1 obtained 3.0 30 3 (3. cylindershaped cylinder shaped 10 1. diameter strip plate 25 mold singlepeak single peak Radii Plus. Plus oC 3,000 3000 000 (3,00 cycles ºC 55ºC. 55ºC . 55ºC) Instron 4411 0. mmmin min mm/min threeway three way posthoc post hoc α=0.05. α005 α α=0.05 (α=0.05) p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 (p<0.05) 0.05. 005 0.05 0.05) 20 2. conclusion ( U20 3. (3 3,00 300 00 (3,0 441 α00 α=0.0 (α=0.05 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 0.0 U2 3,0 (3, 44 α0 α=0. (α=0.0 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 3, 4 α=0 (α=0. p<0 (p<0. α= (α=0 p< (p<0 (α= (p< (α

Resumo: Este estudo investigou a resistência de união ao microcisalhamento (RUµC) de dois (2) agentes de cimentação de resina dual (RelyX™ Ultimate e RelyX™ U200) quando fotoativados através de diferentes espessuras de dissilicato de lítio, com ou sem ciclagem térmica. Discos do IPS e.max Press de 0,5, 1,5 e 2 mm de espessura foram obtidos. Moldes de elastômero (3,0 mm de espessura) com quatro orifícios cilíndricos de 1,0 mm de diâmetro foram colocados sobre as superfícies cerâmicas e preenchidos com agentes de cimentação de resina. Uma tira Mylar, placa de vidro e carga de 250 gramas foram colocadas sobre o molde preenchido. A carga foi removida e os agentes de cimentação resinosos foram fotoativados através da cerâmica usando um LED de pico-único (Radii Plus). Todas as amostras foram armazenadas em água deionizada a 37oC por 24 h. Metade das amostras foi submetida a ciclagem térmica (3.000 ciclos; 5ºC e 55ºC). Todas as amostras foram então submetidas ao teste de RUµC usando uma máquina de teste universal (Instron 4411) com velocidade de 0,5 mm/min. Os dados foram submetidos à Análise de Variância três fatores e ao teste post-hoc de Tukey (α = 0,05). A média de RUµC em 24 h foi significativamente maior do que após a ciclagem térmica (p < 0,05). Não houve diferença estatística entre os cimentos resinosos (p > 0,05). As médias de RUµC para grupos fotoativados através de cerâmica de 0,5 mm foram significativamente maiores do que 1,5 mm e 2,0 mm (p < 0,05). Em conclusão, o aumento da espessura da cerâmica reduziu a resistência de união dos agentes de cimentação resinosos ao dissilicato de lítio. Não foram encontradas diferenças entre os agentes de cimentação resinosos. A ciclagem térmica reduziu a resistência de união de ambos os agentes de cimentação resinosos. Resumo (RUµC (2 RelyX (RelyX U200 U lítio emax max 05 0 5 15 1 1, obtidos 3,0 30 3 (3, 10 Mylar 25 preenchido picoúnico pico único Radii Plus. Plus . Plus) oC 3.000 3000 000 (3.00 ciclos ºC 55ºC. 55ºC 55ºC) Instron 4411 0, mmmin min mm/min posthoc post hoc α 0,05. 005 0,05 0,05) p 20 2, conclusão ( U20 3, (3 3.00 300 00 (3.0 441 0,0 U2 3.0 (3. 44 3. 4

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202405619

Do baseline participant characteristics impact the effectiveness of a mobile health intervention for depressive symptoms? A post-hoc subgroup analysis of the CONEMO trials symptoms posthoc post hoc
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Claro, Heloísa Garcia

; Menezes, Paulo Rossi

; Fernandes, Ivan Filipe

; Seward, Nadine

; Miranda, Juan Jaime

; Saidel, Maria Giovana Borges

; Baquete, Aline Geovanna de Lima

; Daley, Kate L.

; Aschar, Suzana

; Cruz, Daniela Vera

; Castro, Hellen Carolina Martins

; Rocha, Thais

; Quayle, Julieta

; Peters, Tim J.

; Araya, Ricardo

Brazilian Journal of Psychiatry

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e20233172

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Objective: To ascertain whether sociodemographic and health-related characteristics known from previous research to have a substantive impact on recovery from depression modified the effect of a digital intervention designed to improve depressive symptoms (CONEMO). Methods: The CONEMO study consisted of two randomized controlled trials, one conducted in Lima, Peru, and one in São Paulo, Brazil. As a secondary trial plan analysis, mixed logistic regression was used to explore interactions between the treatment arm and subgroups of interest defined by characteristics measured before randomization – suicidal ideation, race/color, age, gender, income, type of mobile phone, alcohol misuse, tobacco use, and diabetes/hypertension – in both trials. We estimated interaction effects between the treatment group and these subgroup factors for the secondary outcomes using linear mixed regression models. Results: Increased effects of the CONEMO intervention on the primary outcome (reduction of at least 50% in depressive symptom scores at 3-month follow-up) were observed among older and wealthier participants in the Lima trial (p = 0.030 and p = 0.001, respectively). Conclusion: There was no evidence of such differential effects in São Paulo, and no evidence of impact of any other secondary outcomes in either trial. Clinical trial registration: NCT02846662 (São Paulo, Brazil – SP), NCT03026426 (Lima, Peru – LI). Funded by the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health (grant U19MH098780). Objective healthrelated health related CONEMO. . (CONEMO) Methods trials Paulo analysis ideation racecolor race color race/color age gender income phone misuse use diabeteshypertension diabetes hypertension models Results reduction 50 3month month 3 followup follow up follow-up 0030 0 030 0.03 0001 001 0.001 respectively. respectively respectively) Conclusion registration NCT NCT0284666 SP, SP , SP) NCT0302642 (Lima LI. LI LI) US U S U.S grant U19MH098780. U19MH098780 UMH MH U19MH098780) (CONEMO 5 003 03 0.0 000 00 0.00 NCT028466 NCT030264 U19MH09878 0. NCT02846 NCT03026 U19MH0987 NCT0284 NCT0302 U19MH098 NCT028 NCT030 U19MH09 NCT02 NCT03 U19MH0 NCT0 U19MH

https://doi.org/10.47626/1516-4446-2023-3172

Neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations of post-COVID-19 condition in South America: a systematic review of the literature postCOVID19 postCOVID post COVID 19 post-COVID-1 America postCOVID1 1 post-COVID- post-COVID
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Gomes, Luisa Pereira de Oliveira Zanetti

; Martins, Camila Marinelli

; Pacheco, Elis Carolina

; Avais, Letícia Simeoni

; Borges, Pollyanna Kássia de Oliveira

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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2024, Volume 82 N. 1 elocation s00441779504

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background The post-COVID-19 condition is a major modern challenge in medicine and has a high global impact on the health of the population. Objective To determine the main neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations after acute COVID-19 infection in South American countries. Methods This is a systematic review study, registered on the PROSPERO platform following the PRISMA model. 4131 articles were found with the search strategies used. Neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations were investigated in individuals three months or more after acute COVID-19 infection, and older than 18 years, including studies conducted in South American countries published between 2020 and 2022. Results Six studies (four from Brazil and two from Ecuador) were analyzed. Regarding the type of study: three were cohorts, two were case reports, and one was cross-sectional. The main outcomes found were new pain (65.5%) and new chronic pain (19.6%), new headache (39.1%), daily chronic headache (13%), paresthesia (62%), in addition to neuropsychiatric diseases, such as generalized anxiety disorder (15.1%), post-traumatic stress syndrome (13.4%), depression and anxiety (13.5%), suicidal ideation (10.1%), and several cognitive disorders. Conclusion Neurological and neuropsychiatric manifestations related to depression and anxiety, and cognition disorders are reported during the post-COVID-19 condition in South America. Symptoms associated with chronic pain appear to be associated with the condition. More studies on post-COVID-19 conditions are needed in the South America region. postCOVID19 postCOVID post COVID 19 post-COVID-1 population COVID19 COVID-1 study model 413 used 1 years 202 2022 four Ecuador analyzed cohorts reports crosssectional. crosssectional cross sectional. sectional cross-sectional 65.5% 655 65 5 (65.5% 19.6%, 196 19.6% , 6 (19.6%) 39.1%, 391 39.1% 39 (39.1%) 13%, 13 13% (13%) 62%, 62 62% (62%) diseases 15.1%, 151 15.1% 15 (15.1%) posttraumatic traumatic 13.4%, 134 13.4% 4 (13.4%) 13.5%, 135 13.5% (13.5%) 10.1%, 101 10.1% 10 (10.1%) region postCOVID1 post-COVID- COVID1 COVID- 41 20 65.5 (65.5 19.6 (19.6% 39.1 3 (39.1% (13% (62% 15.1 (15.1% 13.4 (13.4% 13.5 (13.5% 10.1 (10.1% post-COVID 2 65. (65. 19. (19.6 39. (39.1 (13 (62 15. (15.1 13. (13.4 (13.5 10. (10.1 (65 (19. (39. (1 (6 (15. (13. (10. (19 (39 ( (15 (10 (3

Resumo Antecedentes A condição pós-COVID-19 é um grande desafio moderno na medicina e tem alto impacto global na saúde da população. Objetivo Determinar as principais manifestações neurológicas e neuropsiquiátricas após a infecção aguda da COVID-19 nos países da América do Sul. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, registrado na plataforma PROSPERO seguindo o modelo PRISMA. Foram encontrados 4131 artigos com as estratégias de buscas empregadas. Investigaram-se manifestações neurológicas e neuropsiquiátricas em indivíduos com três meses ou mais desde a infecção aguda por COVID-19, maiores de 18 anos, incluindo estudos realizados em países da América do Sul publicados entre 2020 e 2022. Resultados Foram analisados seis estudos (quatro do Brasil e dois do Equador). Em relação ao tipo de estudo: três eram coortes, dois relatos de casos e um transversal. Os principais desfechos encontrados foram em relação à dor nova (65,5%) e dor crônica nova (19,6%), cefaleia nova (39,1%), cefaleia crônica diária (13%), parestesia (62%), além de doenças neuropsiquiátricas como transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (15,1%), síndrome do estresse pós-traumático (13,4%), depressão e ansiedade (13,5%), ideação suicida (10,1%) e diversos distúrbios cognitivos. Conclusão Manifestações neurológicas e neuropsiquiátricas relacionadas à depressão e ansiedade e distúrbios de cognição são relatados durante a condição pós-COVID-19 na América do Sul. Os sintomas associados a quadros de dor crônica parecem estar associados à condição. Mais estudos sobre condições pós COVID-19 são necessários na região da América do Sul. pósCOVID19 pósCOVID COVID 19 pós-COVID-1 população COVID19 COVID-1 Tratase Trata se sistemática PRISMA 413 empregadas Investigaramse Investigaram COVID19, 19, 1 anos 202 2022 quatro Equador. Equador . Equador) coortes transversal 65,5% 655 65 5 (65,5% 19,6%, 196 19,6% , 6 (19,6%) 39,1%, 391 39,1% 39 (39,1%) 13%, 13 13% (13%) 62%, 62 62% (62%) 15,1%, 151 15,1% 15 (15,1%) póstraumático traumático 13,4%, 134 13,4% 4 (13,4%) 13,5%, 135 13,5% (13,5%) 10,1% 101 10 (10,1% cognitivos pósCOVID1 pós-COVID- COVID1 COVID- 41 20 65,5 (65,5 19,6 (19,6% 39,1 3 (39,1% (13% (62% 15,1 (15,1% 13,4 (13,4% 13,5 (13,5% 10,1 (10,1 pós-COVID 2 65, (65, (19,6 39, (39,1 (13 (62 15, (15,1 13, (13,4 (13,5 10, (10, (65 (19, (39, (1 (6 (15, (13, (10 (19 (39 ( (15 (3

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1779504

The high biodiversity of benthic organisms in a coastal ecosystem revealed by an integrative approach
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Amaral, A. Cecília Z.

; Cunha, Beatriz P.

; Checon, Helio H.

; Godoy, Angélica S. de

; Silva, Camila F. da

; Corte, Guilherme N.

; Nogueira, João M. de M.

; Fukuda, Marcelo V.

; Steiner, Tatiana M.

; Kawauchi, Gisele Y.

; Turra, Alexander

; Denadai, Márcia R.

; Ferreira, Luciane

; Mendonça, Joel B. de

; Tavares, Marcos

; Leite, Fosca P. P.

; Costa, Mariana F. B.

; Siqueira, Silvana G. L.

; Vieira, Leandro M.

; Dias, Gustavo M.

; Teixeira, Joyce A.

; Rocha, Rosana M.

; Gusmão, Luciana C.

; Borges, Michela

; Alitto, Renata

; Machado, Fabrizio M.

; Passos, Flávio D.

; Cunha, Carlo M.

; Simone, Luiz R.L.

; Araujo, Ana Paula G.

; Carbayo, Fernando

; Bahia, Juliana

; Bulnes, Verónica N.

; Castello-Branco, Cristiana

; Hajdu, Eduardo

; Vilas-Boas, Ana Carolina

; Garraffoni, André R. S.

; Schockaert, Ernest

; Fonseca, Gustavo

; Domenico, Maikon Di

; Curini-Galletti, Marco

; Sørensen, Martin V.

; Hochberg, Rick

; Oliveira, Ana Julia F. C. de

; Zampieri, Bruna Del B.

; Chinelatto, Roberta M.

; Migotto, Alvaro E.

Biota Neotropica

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2024, Volume 24 N. 2 elocation e20231583

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Increasing habitat modification and species loss demand consistent efforts to describe and understand biodiversity patterns. The BIOTA/FAPESP Program was created in this context and it has been a successful initiative to promote studies on biodiversity and conservation in Brazil. The BIOTA/Araçá is an interdisciplinary project that provided a detailed evaluation of the biodiversity of Araçá Bay, a coastal seascape located on the North coast of the state of São Paulo, Southeast Brazil. The bay encompasses multiple habitats, such as beaches, mangroves, rocky shores, and a tidal flat, and provides important ecosystem services. Unfortunately, the bay is the subject of complex social-environmental conflicts that oppose economic, social, and environmental demands (i.e., the expansion of neighboring harbor activities vs. small-scale artisanal fisheries and protection of biodiversity). The present study presents a survey of the benthic species occurring in the different habitats of Araçá Bay, including data obtained during the BIOTA/Araçá project and previous assessments of the area. The benthic species play an important role in marine environments and studying the diversity of these organisms that live associated with the bottom is indispensable for comprehending the environment’s functioning. The macrofauna, meiofauna, and microorganisms associated with soft and hard bottom were listed, and additional information, such as the habitat and geographical distribution, were provided for each species. The checklist includes 826 species, almost 70% recorded during the BIOTA/Araçá project. The most speciose taxa were the annelids (225 spp.), mollusks (194 spp.), and crustaceans (177 spp.). Seven benthic species are endemic to Araçá Bay, 14 are considered threatened, and seven are economically exploited. Furthermore, the bay is the type locality of many taxa, and 11 new benthic species were described based on specimens sampled during the project. This project shows the importance of Araçá Bay as a unique biologically rich environment and highlights the need for conservation efforts in light of the current threats. patterns BIOTAFAPESP BIOTA FAPESP Brazil BIOTAAraçá Paulo beaches mangroves shores flat services Unfortunately socialenvironmental social economic i.e., ie i e (i.e. vs smallscale small scale biodiversity. . biodiversity) area s functioning macrofauna meiofauna listed information distribution 82 70 225 (22 spp., spp spp. , spp.) 194 (19 177 (17 spp.. 1 threatened exploited Furthermore threats i.e. (i.e 8 7 22 (2 19 (1 17 i.e 2 (

Resumo O aumento da modificação dos habitats e da perda de espécies demanda esforços consistentes para descrever e compreender os padrões de biodiversidade. O programa BIOTA/FAPESP foi criado nesse contexto e é uma iniciativa de sucesso para promover estudos em biodiversidade e conservação no Brasil. O BIOTA/Araçá é um projeto interdisciplinar que promoveu uma avaliação detalhada da biodiversidade da Baía do Araçá, um ecossistema costeiro localizado ao Norte do estado de São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil. A baía engloba múltiplos habitats, tais como praias, manguezais, costões rochosos, e uma planície de maré, e também fornece importantes serviços ecossistêmicos. Infelizmente, a baía está sujeita à conflitos sócio-ambientais complexos que contrastam demandas econômicas, sociais e ambientais (i.e. a expansão das atividades do porto vizinho vs. a pesca artesanal de pequena escala e a proteção da biodiversidade). O presente estudo apresenta um levantamento das espécies bentônicas que ocorrem nos diferentes habitats da Baía do Araçá, incluindo dados obtidos durante o projeto BIOTA/Araçá e de investigações realizadas anteriormente na área. As espécies bentônicas desempenham um papel importante no ambiente marinho, e estudar a diversidade desses organismos que vivem associados ao fundo é indispensável para compreender o funcionamento do meio ambiente. A macrofauna, meiofauna, e microorganismos associados aos fundos consolidado e inconsolidado foram listados, e informações adicionais foram fornecidas para cada espécie, tais como a distribuição geográfica e nos habitats. O checklist inclui 826 espécies, quase 70% registradas durante o projeto BIOTA/Araçá. Os taxa mais especiosos foram os anelídeos (225 spp.), moluscos (194 spp.), e crustáceos (177 spp.). Entre as espécies bentônicas listadas, sete são endêmicas da Baía do Araçá, 14 são consideradas ameaçadas de extinção, e sete são exploradas economicamente. A baía é a localidade tipo de vários taxa, e 11 novas espécies bentônicas foram descritas com base em espécimes amostrados durante o projeto. Este projeto mostra a importância da Baía do Araçá como um ambiente de riqueza biológica única e demonstra a necessidade de esforços para a sua conservação considerando as atuais ameaças. BIOTAFAPESP BIOTA FAPESP Brasil BIOTAAraçá Paulo praias manguezais rochosos maré ecossistêmicos Infelizmente sócioambientais sócio econômicas i.e. ie i (i.e vs . biodiversidade) área marinho macrofauna meiofauna listados espécie 82 70 225 (22 spp., spp spp. , spp.) 194 (19 177 (17 spp.. listadas 1 extinção economicamente ameaças i.e 8 7 22 (2 19 (1 17 2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2023-1583

Satisfação e sobrecarga de trabalho em profissionais da saúde mental
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Treichel, Carlos Alberto dos Santos

; Saidel, Maria Giovana Borges

; Lucca, Sérgio Roberto de

; Pereira, Mariana Barbosa

; Silva, Alice Andrade

; Luiz, Carolina Con Andrades

; Pereira, Mariana Angelone Canhete

; Onocko-Campos, Rosana Teresa

Trabalho, Educação e Saúde

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2024, Volume 22 elocation e02579243

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Este estudio buscó evaluar la satisfacción y la sobrecarga de los profesionales de la salud mental en un municipio de tamaño medio de São Paulo (Brasil). Fue realizado un estudio cuantitativo y cualitativo, utilizando la Escala de Evaluación de la Satisfacción de los Profesionales de los Servicios de Salud Mental y la Escala de Evaluación de la Sobrecarga de los Profesionales de los Servicios de Salud Mental para los datos cuantitativos. Además, se obtuvieron datos cualitativos mediante el análisis de las minutas de las reuniones del Comité Directivo de Investigación con el apoyo del software NVivo Release 1.3. Los resultados obtenidos señalaron que los profesionales de la salud mental presentaban una menor sobrecarga en los servicios de su área, pero estaban insatisfechos con su trabajo. A pesar de que la satisfacción fue relativamente mayor en los Centros de Atención Psicosocial de Alcohol y Drogas y en los Centros de Atención Psicosocial II en comparación con el ambulatorio, estas diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas. En resumen, los resultados indican que una mayor insatisfacción y una menor sobrecarga no son hechos independientes y coinciden con otros estudios. La triangulación de las fuentes de datos ha contribuido a una comprensión mayor del tema, destacando la importancia de considerar la satisfacción y la sobrecarga de los profesionales en la mejora de la atención a la salud mental. Brasil. Brasil . (Brasil) cualitativo cuantitativos Además 13 1 3 1.3 área trabajo ambulatorio significativas resumen estudios tema (Brasil 1.

Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the satisfaction and burden of mental health professionals in a medium-sized municipality in São Paulo, Brazil. A quantitative-qualitative study was conducted using the Mental Health Services Professional Satisfaction Rating Scale and the Mental Health Services Professional Burden Rating Scale for quantitative data. In addition, qualitative data were obtained through the analysis of minutes of the Research Steering Committee meetings with the support of the NVivo Release 1.3 software. The results revealed that mental health professionals experienced less overload in services in their area but were dissatisfied with their work. Although satisfaction was relatively higher in the Alcohol and Drugs Psychosocial Care Centers and Psychosocial Care Centers II compared to the outpatient clinic, these differences were not statistically significant. In short, the findings indicate that greater dissatisfaction and less overload are not independent events and corroborate other studies. The triangulation of data sources contributed to a broader understanding of the topic, highlighting the importance of considering the satisfaction and burden of professionals in improving mental health care. mediumsized medium sized Paulo Brazil quantitativequalitative addition 13 1 3 1. software work clinic significant short studies topic care

Resumo Buscou-se neste estudo avaliar a satisfação e a sobrecarga de profissionais de saúde mental em um município de médio porte em São Paulo. Realizou-se um estudo quantiqualitativo, com a Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação de Profissionais em Serviços de Saúde Mental e a Escala de Avaliação da Sobrecarga de Profissionais em Serviços de Saúde Mental para dados quantitativos. Além disso, dados qualitativos foram obtidos por meio da análise de atas das reuniões do Comitê Gestor da Pesquisa com o suporte do software NVivo Release 1.3. Os resultados revelaram que os profissionais de saúde mental experimentaram menor sobrecarga nos serviços de sua área, porém mostraram-se insatisfeitos com o trabalho. Embora a satisfação tenha sido relativamente mais alta nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas e nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial II em comparação com o ambulatório, essas diferenças não foram estatisticamente significativas. Em suma, os achados indicam que maior insatisfação e menor sobrecarga não são eventos independentes e corroboram outros estudos. A triangulação de fontes de dados contribuiu para uma compreensão mais ampla do tema, destacando-se a importância de se considerarem a satisfação e a sobrecarga dos profissionais na melhoria do cuidado em saúde mental. Buscouse Buscou Paulo Realizouse Realizou quantiqualitativo quantitativos disso 13 1 3 1.3 área mostraramse mostraram trabalho ambulatório significativas suma estudos tema destacandose destacando 1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-ojs2579

Quality of life in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies
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SILVA, Leandro Tavares da

; FRUSCA-DO-MONTE, Carolina Mendes

; ALMEIDA, Gabriela Silva

; SILVA, Victor Cordeiro da

; LORENZATO, Claudia Santos

; BENDO, Cristiane Baccin

; MENEZES, José Vítor Nogara Borges

; TORRES-PEREIRA, Cassius Carvalho

; FRAIZ, Fabian Calixto

Brazilian Oral Research

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e052

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of oral conditions and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) on oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) in children and adolescents with blood coagulation disorders and hemoglobinopathies (BCDH). The study was cross-sectional and included 61 individuals aged 2 to 18 years with BCDH. Exams for dental caries (dmft/DMFT index), oral hygiene (simplified oral hygiene index – OHI-S), and gingival health (modified gingival index – MGI) were performed. The pediatric quality of life inventory™ (PedsQL™) generic core scale and oral health scale were used to measure HRQoL and OHRQoL. Spearman’s correlation coefficient (ρ) and the Mann-Whitney test (α = 0.05) were conducted to assess the relationship between covariates and the PedsQL™ oral health scale. The mean PedsQL™ oral health scale score was 76.66 (SD = 21.36). Worse OHRQoL was correlated with poor oral hygiene (ρ = -0.383; p: 0.004), poor gingival health (ρ = -0.327; p = 0.014), and better HRQoL (ρ = 0.488; p < 0.001). Greater untreated dental caries experience was associated with worse OHRQoL (p = 0.009). Worse oral health status in children and adolescents with BCDH negatively impacts OHRQoL, and OHRQoL and quality of life analyzed from a generic perspective are positively correlated constructs in this population. healthrelated related (HRQoL (OHRQoL . (BCDH) crosssectional cross sectional 6 1 dmft/DMFT dmftDMFT dmft DMFT index, , index) simplified OHIS, OHIS OHI S OHI-S) modified MGI performed inventory PedsQL (PedsQL™ Spearmans Spearman s ρ MannWhitney Mann Whitney α 0.05 005 0 05 7666 76 66 76.6 SD 21.36. 2136 21.36 21 36 21.36) 0.383 0383 383 -0.383 0.004, 0004 0.004 004 0.004) 0.327 0327 327 -0.327 0.014, 0014 0.014 014 0.014) 0.488 0488 488 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 0.009. 0009 0.009 009 0.009) population (BCDH OHI-S (PedsQL 0.0 00 766 7 76. 213 21.3 3 0.38 038 38 -0.38 000 0.00 0.32 032 32 -0.32 0.01 01 0.48 048 48 0. 21. 0.3 03 -0.3 0.4 04 4 -0. -0 -

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2024.vol38.0052

Selection of desert rose accessions with high ornamental potential
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Abreu, Mirella Christie Rodrigues de

; Valadares, Nermy Ribeiro

; Possobom, Clivia Carolina Fiorilo

; Mendes, Rosane Borges

; Nietsche, Silvia

Ornamental Horticulture

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oct 2023, Volume 29 N. 4 Pages 471 - 479

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Adenium obesum belongs to the Apocynaceae family and is characterized as a succulent shrub with a multitude of botanical and morphological features of ornamental interest. The aim of this study was to evaluate the genetic dissimilarity of 28 accessions of A. obesum using morphological descriptors and multivariate techniques with the aim of pre-selecting the genotypes with the greatest ornamental potential. The distribution of the number of flowers throughout the year showed two flowering peaks in January and September. Twenty-one petal pigmentation patterns were identified, and 50% of the accessions had double-petal arrangement. The Gower’s algorithm and the UPGMA-generated dissimilarity matrix indicated the formation of three groups. While Tocher’s clustering method separated the accessions into eight groups showing greater ability to distinguish the evaluated genotypes. In conclusion, the multivariate analyses applied were effective in accessing the genetic diversity among the 28 accessions evaluated. The accessions ICA001, ICA005, ICA006, ICA018, ICA019, and ICA027 were preselected to compose the germplasm collection due to their high ornamental potential. interest 2 A preselecting pre selecting potential September Twentyone Twenty one identified 50 doublepetal double arrangement Gowers Gower s UPGMAgenerated UPGMA generated Tochers Tocher conclusion ICA001 ICA ICA005 ICA006 ICA018 ICA019 ICA02 5 ICA00 ICA01 ICA0

Resumo Adenium obesum, conhecida popularmente como rosa-do-deserto, pertence à família Apocynaceae e caracteriza-se por ser um arbusto suculento, com uma infinidade de aspectos botânicos e morfológicos de interesse ornamental. Objetivou-se no presente estudo avaliar a dissimilaridade genética de 28 acessos de A. obesum por meio de descritores morfológicos e técnicas multivariadas com objetivo de pré-selecionar os genótipos com maior potencial ornamental. A distribuição do número de flores durante os meses do ano demonstrou dois picos de florescimento em janeiro e em setembro. Vinte e um padrões de pigmentação petalar foram identificados e 50% dos acessos apresentaram 10 pétalas por flor (arranjo petalar duplo). Considerando os dados mistos, o algoritmo de Gower juntamente com a matriz de dissimilaridade gerada pelo método UPGMA indicou a formação de três grupos. O agrupamento de Tocher separou os acessos em oito grupos. Conclui-se as análises multivariadas aplicadas foram eficazes em acessar a diversidade genética entre os 28 acessos avaliados. Os acessos ICA001, ICA005, ICA006, ICA018, ICA019 e ICA027 foram pré-selecionados para comporem a coleção de germoplasma por apresentarem alto potencial ornamental. rosadodeserto, rosadodeserto rosa deserto, deserto rosa-do-deserto caracterizase caracteriza se suculento ornamental Objetivouse Objetivou 2 préselecionar pré selecionar setembro 50 1 arranjo duplo. duplo . duplo) mistos grupos Concluise Conclui avaliados ICA001 ICA ICA005 ICA006 ICA018 ICA01 ICA02 préselecionados selecionados 5 ICA00 ICA0

https://doi.org/10.1590/2447-536x.v29i4.2668

Case Report of Xanthogranulomatous Pyelonephritis: A Rare Diagnostic in Pediatric Aged Patients
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Gonçalves, Carolina Ferreira

; Fernandes, Carolina Freitas

; Pilar, Carla

; Alves, Fátima

; Borges, Maria João

Portuguese Journal of Nephrology & Hypertension

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mar 2023, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 31 - 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis is an unusual variant of chronic pyelonephritis in which there is massive destruction of the renal parenchyma by granulomatous tissue. The pathophysiological mechanism is not yet fully understood, and the diagnosis is challenging. This is a rare and sporadic diagnosis in the pediatric population. Here, we report a case of a 2-year-old girl with a one-year history of urinary tract infections and recurrent cloudy urine with traces of sand. Several urinalyses demonstrated pyuria without bacteria growth, and she was admitted to the pediatric nephrology unit. Imaging tests were performed and a xanthogranulomatous pyelonephritis was diagnosed. After confirmation of functional exclusion of the right kidney, a successful right nephrectomy was performed, and the histology confirmed the diagnosis. This case highlights the importance of complementary tests, in a child with signs and symptoms of urinary tract dysfunction, to exclude any pathology requiring therapeutic intervention.

https://doi.org/10.32932/pjnh.2023.02.226

Amalgam x Composite Resin: supplies and restorative procedures more performed among Oral Health Teams in Brazil Resin
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Silva-Junior, Manoelito Ferreira

; Pacheco, Elis Carolina

; Bastos-Bitencourt, Natália Almeida

; Borges, Pollyana Kassia de Oliveira

; Baldani, Marcia Helena

Brazilian Dental Journal

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mar 2023, Volume 34 N. 2 Pages 75 - 87

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aimed to compare the availability of supplies and amalgam and composite resin restorations among Oral Health Teams (OHT) in Brazilian regions. Secondary data were extracted from Modules I and II of the 1st (2012) and V and VI of the 2nd (2014) and 3rd cycle (2017) of the external evaluation of the National Program for Access and Quality in Primary Care2. The proportions between regions and cycles were compared using the Chi-square test with the z-test adjusted by the Bonferroni method (p<0.05). Among 2012, 2014, and 2017 there was a significant reduction in the proportion of OHT that performed amalgam restorations (87.5%, 89.2%, and 80.2%; p<0.001) and an increase in resin composite (92.5 %, 97.7%, and 99.0%; p<0.001), with the same trend in Brazilian regions (p<0.001). Amalgamator availability decreased among 2012 (99.0%), 2014 (98.4%) and 2017 (85.6%) (p<0.001). Amalgam availability was lower in 2017 (80.1%), compared to 2012 (87.5%) and 2014 (97.5%) (p<0.001). The availability of light curing decreased between 2012 (99.0%), 2014 (98.4%) and 2017 (85.6%) (p<0.001), being less available in the North (95.7%) (p<0.001). The light-curing resin increased between 2012 (94.1%), 2014 (96.6%) and 2017 (97.0%) (p<0.001), with no increase only in the North (p=0.134). While there was a reduction in supplies and amalgam restoration, there was an increase in supplies and resin composite restorations in the period evaluated in all Brazilian regions. However, regional disparities are still evident, with fewer supplies of restorative services in the North region. (OHT st (2012 nd (2014 rd (2017 Care2 Care Chisquare Chi square ztest z p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) 201 87.5%, 875 87 5 (87.5% 892 89 2 89.2% 80.2% 802 80 p<0.001 p0001 001 92.5 925 92 (92. % 977 97 7 97.7% 99.0% 990 99 p<0.001, , p<0.001. (p<0.001) 99.0%, (99.0%) 98.4% 984 98 4 (98.4% 85.6% 856 85 6 (85.6% 80.1%, 801 80.1% 1 (80.1%) 87.5% 97.5% 975 (97.5% 95.7% 957 95 (95.7% lightcuring 94.1%, 941 94.1% 94 (94.1%) 96.6% 966 96 (96.6% 97.0% 970 (97.0% p=0.134. p0134 p=0.134 134 (p=0.134) restoration However evident region (201 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 20 8 (87.5 89.2 80.2 p<0.00 p000 00 92. 9 (92 97.7 99.0 (p<0.001 (99.0% 98.4 (98.4 85.6 (85.6 80.1 (80.1% 87.5 97.5 (97.5 95.7 (95.7 94.1 (94.1% 96.6 (96.6 97.0 (97.0 p013 p=0.13 13 (p=0.134 (20 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 (87. 89. 80. (9 97. 99. (p<0.00 (99.0 98. (98. 85. (85. (80.1 87. (97. 95. (95. 94. (94.1 96. (96. p01 p=0.1 (p=0.13 (2 p<0 (p<0. (87 ( (99. (98 (85 (80. (97 (95 (94. (96 p=0. (p=0.1 p< (p<0 (8 (99 (80 (94 p=0 (p=0. (p< p= (p=0 (p (p=

Resumo Este estudo objetivou comparar a disponibilidade de fornecimentos e restaurações de amálgama e resina composta entre as Equipas de Saúde Oral (OHT) por regiões brasileiras. Os dados secundários foram extraídos dos módulos I e II do 1º (2012) e V e VI do 2º (2014) e 3º ciclo (2017) da avaliação externa do Programa Nacional de Acesso e Qualidade em Cuidados Primários. As proporções entre regiões e ciclos foram comparadas utilizando o teste Qui-quadrado com o teste z ajustado pelo método de Bonferroni (p<0,05). Entre 2012, 2014, e 2017 houve uma redução significativa na proporção de OHT que realizou restaurações de amálgama (87,5%, 89,2%, e 80,2%; p<0,001) e um aumento na resina composta (92,5%, 97,7%, e 99,0%; p<0,001), com a mesma tendência nas regiões brasileiras (p<0,001). A disponibilidade de amalgamadores diminuiu entre 2012 (99,0%), 2014 (98,4%) e 2017 (85,6%) (p<0,001). A disponibilidade de amálgama foi menor em 2017 (80,1%), em comparação com 2012 (87,5%) e 2014 (97,5%) (p<0,001). A disponibilidade de polimerização por luz diminuiu entre 2012 (99,0%), 2014 (98,4%) e 2017 (85,6%) (p<0,001), estando menos disponível no Norte (95,7%) (p<0,001). A resina fotopolimerizadora aumentou entre 2012 (94,1%), 2014 (96,6%) e 2017 (97,0%) (p<0,001), sem aumento apenas no Norte (p=0,134). Embora tenha havido uma redução nos fornecimentos e restauração de amálgamas, houve um aumento nos fornecimentos e restaurações de resina composta no período avaliado em todas as regiões brasileiras. Contudo, as disparidades regionais são ainda evidentes, com menos oferta de serviços de restauração na região Norte. (OHT º (2012 (2014 (2017 Primários Quiquadrado Qui quadrado p<0,05. p005 p p<0,05 . 0 05 (p<0,05) 201 87,5%, 875 87 5 (87,5% 892 89 2 89,2% 80,2% 802 80 p<0,001 p0001 001 92,5%, 925 92 (92,5% 977 97 7 97,7% 99,0% 990 99 p<0,001, , p<0,001. (p<0,001) 99,0%, (99,0%) 98,4% 984 98 4 (98,4% 85,6% 856 85 6 (85,6% 80,1%, 801 80,1% 1 (80,1%) 87,5% 97,5% 975 (97,5% 95,7% 957 95 (95,7% 94,1%, 941 94,1% 94 (94,1%) 96,6% 966 96 (96,6% 97,0% 970 (97,0% p=0,134. p0134 p=0,134 134 (p=0,134) amálgamas Contudo evidentes (201 p00 p<0,0 (p<0,05 20 8 (87,5 89,2 80,2 p<0,00 p000 00 92,5% 9 (92,5 97,7 99,0 (p<0,001 (99,0% 98,4 (98,4 85,6 (85,6 80,1 (80,1% 87,5 97,5 (97,5 95,7 (95,7 94,1 (94,1% 96,6 (96,6 97,0 (97,0 p013 p=0,13 13 (p=0,134 (20 p0 p<0, (p<0,0 (87, 89, 80, 92,5 (92, 97, 99, (p<0,00 (99,0 98, (98, 85, (85, (80,1 87, (97, 95, (95, 94, (94,1 96, (96, p01 p=0,1 (p=0,13 (2 p<0 (p<0, (87 92, (92 (99, (98 (85 (80, (97 (95 (94, (96 p=0, (p=0,1 ( p< (p<0 (8 (9 (99 (80 (94 p=0 (p=0, (p< p= (p=0 (p (p=

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-6440202305003

10.

Parental body mass index and maternal gestational weight gain associations with offspring body composition in young women from the Nutritionists’ Health Study Nutritionists
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Freitas, Renata Germano Borges de Oliveira Nascimento

; Vasques, Ana Carolina Junqueira

; Ribeiro, Francieli Barreiro

; Solar, Isabela

; Hanada, Alfredo Shigueo

; Barbosa, Marina Gomes

; Valente, Angélica Marques Martins

; Pititto, Bianca de Almeida

; Eshriqui, Ilana

; Lopes, Tito Lívio da Cunha

; Geloneze, Bruno

; Ferreira, Sandra Roberta Gouvea

Archives of Endocrinology and Metabolism

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feb 2023, Volume 67 N. 1 Pages 101 - 110

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Objective: Intrauterine environment can induce fetal metabolic programming that predisposes to adiposity-related chronic diseases in its lifespan. We examined the associations of parental nutritional status and gestational weight gain with offspring body composition in early adulthood. Materials and methods: This is cross-sectional analysis of female participants of the NutriHS who were submitted to questionnaires, clinical examinations and body composition assessed by DXA. Association of pre-conception parental BMI and maternal gestational weight gain (exposures) with body composition measurements (outcomes) were analyzed using multiple linear models adjusted for Directed Acyclic Graphs-based covariables (maternal and paternal educational level, maternal age, and tobacco, alcohol and/or drugs use). The sample included 124 women (median 28 (24-31) years) with a mean BMI of 25.4 ± 4.7 kg/m2. Results: No association between previous paternal BMI and offspring’s body composition was detected. In the fully adjusted linear regression model, maternal BMI was associated with offspring’s total lean mass (β = 0.66, p = 0.001), appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) (β = 0.11, p = 0.003) and fat mass index (FMI) (β = 0.03, p = 0.039). Gestational weight gain was associated with increased offspring’s BMI (OR 1.12 [95% CI 1.02-1.20], p = 0.01). The linear regression model adjusted for maternal age and maternal and paternal education levels showed associations of gestational weight gain with offspring’s ASMI (β = 0.42, p = 0.046), FMI (β = 0.22, p = 0.005) and android-to-gynoid fat ratio (β = 0.09, p = 0.035). Conclusion: Our findings suggest that preconception maternal BMI could influence lean mass and general adiposity of young adult female offspring and that gestational weight gain could be useful for predicting centrally distributed adiposity. Objective adiposityrelated related lifespan adulthood methods crosssectional cross sectional questionnaires DXA pre conception exposures (exposures outcomes (outcomes Graphsbased Graphs based level tobacco andor or use. use . use) 12 median 2 2431 24 31 (24-31 years 254 25 4 25. 47 7 4. kgm2 kgm kg m2 m kg/m2 Results offsprings s detected β 066 0 66 0.66 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 001 0.001) (ASMI 011 11 0.11 0.003 0003 003 (FMI 03 0.03 0.039. 0039 0.039 039 0.039) OR 112 1 1.1 95% 95 [95 1.021.20, 102120 1.02 1.20 02 20 1.02-1.20] 0.01. 0.01 01 0.01) 042 42 0.42 0.046, 0046 0.046 046 0.046) 022 22 0.22 0.005 0005 005 androidtogynoid android gynoid 009 09 0.09 0.035. 0035 0.035 035 0.035) Conclusion 243 3 (24-3 kg/m 06 6 0.6 000 0.00 00 0.1 0.0 1. 9 [9 021 1.021.20 10212 102 1.0 120 1.2 1.02-1.20 04 0.4 004 0.04 0.2 (24- 0. [ 1.021.2 1021 10 1.02-1.2 (24 1.021. 1.02-1. (2 1.021 1.02-1 ( 1.02-

https://doi.org/10.20945/2359-3997000000516

11.

Association between antibiotic prophylaxis and adverse perinatal outcomes in premature rupture of membranes
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Lima, Thaísa de Souza

; Pagani, Flávia Mariane

; Borges, Carolina Bianchini

; Petrini, Caetano Galvão

; Paschoini, Marina Carvalho

; Araújo Júnior, Edward

; Peixoto, Alberto Borges

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jan 2023, Volume 69 N. 1 Pages 24 - 29

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between antibiotic prophylaxis and adverse perinatal outcomes in premature rupture of membranes. METHODS: This retrospective cohort included pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes (between 24 and 33+6 weeks) who used or did not use prophylactic antibiotics. Pearson's chi-square (χ²) test, Student's t-test, and binary logistic regression were used for statistical analysis. RESULTS: A significant effect was observed in patients with premature rupture of membranes using prophylactic antibiotics regarding amniotic fluid index (p=0.007), deepest vertical pocket (p=0.049), duration of antibiotic therapy (p≤0.001), C-reactive protein level upon admission (p≤0.001), leukocyte count upon admission (p=0.007), and length of stay in neonatal intensive care (p=0.047). A significant association was observed between the abovementioned patients and surfactant use during the neonatal period (p=0.04). A higher prevalence of surfactant use was noted in these patients (20.0 vs. 8.7%; p=0.04). CONCLUSION: No association was found between antibiotic prophylaxis and the presence of adverse perinatal outcomes in pregnant women with premature rupture of membranes between 24 and 33+6 weeks of gestation. OBJECTIVE METHODS 2 336 33 6 33+ Pearsons Pearson s chisquare chi square χ² χ (χ² test Students Student ttest, ttest t t-test analysis RESULTS p=0.007, p0007 p p=0.007 , 0 007 (p=0.007) p=0.049, p0049 p=0.049 049 (p=0.049) p≤0.001, p0001 p≤0.001 001 (p≤0.001) Creactive C reactive p=0.047. p0047 p=0.047 . 047 (p=0.047) p=0.04. p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.04) 20.0 200 20 (20. vs 8.7% 87 8 7 p=0.04) CONCLUSION gestation 3 (χ p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.007 (p=0.049 p≤0.00 (p≤0.001 (p=0.047 p00 p=0.0 (p=0.04 20. (20 8.7 (p=0.00 p≤0.0 (p≤0.00 p0 p=0. (p=0.0 (2 8. p≤0. (p≤0.0 p=0 (p=0. ( p≤0 (p≤0. p= (p=0 p≤ (p≤0 (p= (p≤ (p

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20211299

12.

Desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal do déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos
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Silveira, Victor Nogueira da Cruz

; Nascimento, Jéssica Bianca Machado do

; Cantanhede, Nayra Anielly Cabral

; Frota, Maria Tereza Borges Araújo

; Chagas, Deysianne Costa das

; Carvalho, Carolina Abreu de

; Viola, Poliana Cristina de Almeida Fonseca

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230004

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a ocorrência de desigualdade racial e regional na tendência temporal das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso de crianças brasileiras menores de cinco anos ao longo dos anos de 2008–2018. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal com dados do Sistema de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional das prevalências de déficit de estatura e excesso de peso em crianças menores de 5 anos de acordo com raça/cor, região e ano. Para avaliar diferenças entre prevalências medianas por ano dos desfechos, realizou-se teste de Kruskal-Wallis. Análises de regressão linear foram propostas para avaliar tendências das prevalências dos desfechos ao longo dos anos. Resultados: No Brasil, as crianças pretas apresentaram tendência de crescimento do excesso de peso (β=4,611; p=0,042). Entre as crianças pretas, houve aumento ao longo dos anos do déficit de estatura no Sudeste (β=3,960; p=0,014) e queda no Sul (β=-4,654; p=0,022). No Brasil e na maioria das regiões, a prevalência mediana do déficit de estatura foi maior nas crianças pretas do que nas brancas (12,86 vs. 11,54%, p<0,001). No Sudeste e Sul, as crianças pretas também apresentaram as maiores prevalências de excesso de peso (15,48 e 15,99%, respectivamente). Conclusão: Crianças de regiões menos desenvolvidas do Brasil e pretas apresentaram maior vulnerabilidade para dupla carga de má nutrição.

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the occurrence of racial and regional inequality in the temporal trend of the prevalence of stunting and overweight in Brazilian children under five years of age over the years 2008–2018. Methods: An ecological time-series study with data from the Food and Nutrition Surveillance System on the prevalence of stunting and overweight in children under five years old according to race/skin color, region, and year. To assess differences between median prevalence per year of outcomes, the Kruskal-Wallis test was performed. Linear regression analyses were proposed to assess trends in the prevalence of outcomes over the years. Results: In Brazil, black children tended to be overweight (β=4.611; p=0.042). Among black children, there was an increase over the years in stunting in the Southeast (β=3.960; p=0.014) and a decrease in the South (β=-4.654; p=0.022). In Brazil and in most regions, the median prevalence of stunting was higher in black children than in white ones (12.86 vs. 11.54%, p<0.001). In the Southeast and South, black children also had the highest prevalence of overweight (15.48 and 15.99%, respectively). Conclusion: Children from less developed regions of Brazil and of black skin color/race were more vulnerable to a double burden of malnutrition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230004

13.

Early motor development: risk factors for delay in a population study in Southern Brazil
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Zago, Ana Carolina

; Trettim, Jéssica Puchalski

; Rubin, Bárbara Borges

; Scholl, Carolina Coelho

; Coelho, Fernanda Teixeira

; Ulguim, Fernanda

; Pinheiro, Luísa Mendonça de Souza

; Matos, Mariana Bonati de

; Pinheiro, Ricardo Tavares

; Quevedo, Luciana de Avila

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 59

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To assess risk factors associated with motor development delay at three months of age. METHODS Cross-sectional study with mothers and their three-month-old babies in Southern Brazil. The Bayley-III Scale of Infant and Toddler Development (BSID-III) and the Alberta Infant Motor Scale (AIMS) were used to assess motor development. RESULTS We evaluated 756 mothers and their three-month-old babies. The overall mean motor development assessed by the BSID-III and the AIMS was 104.7 (SD 13.5) and 55.4 (SD 25.4), respectively. When assessed by the BSID-III, the lowest motor development scores were among babies born by cesarean delivery (p = 0.002), prematurely (p < 0.001), and with low birth weight (p < 0.001). When assessed by the AIMS, babies born prematurely (p = 0.002) and with low birth weight (p=0.004) had the lowest motor development means. After a cluster analysis, we found that babies born by cesarean delivery, with low birth weight, and prematurely had more impaired motor development compared with children born without any risk factors. CONCLUSION Identifying risk factors allows the implementation of early interventions to prevent motor development delay and, therefore, reduce the probability of other future problems.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004991

14.

Reconocimiento de diplomas del Mercosur en la Universidad Federal de Uberlândia: Agentes y Mecanismos de Integración
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Diniz, Tiago Amadeu Borges

; Squeff, Tatiana Cardoso

Revista de la Secretaría del Tribunal Permanente de Revisión

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2023, Volume 11 N. 20 elocation e466

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: O Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL) nasce a partir do Tratado de Assunção intrinsecamente ligado às preocupações relativas ao desenvolvimento econômico da região. Foi no caminhar da implementação de políticas econômicas que o MERCOSUL notou a necessidade de implementação de novas inquietações, das quais aqui destacamos a educação. Mais especificamente, podemos trabalhar com a revalidação e reconhecimento de diplomas como fator basilar do cumprimento dos objetivos traçados pelo próprio bloco desde a sua criação. É a partir da revalidação e do reconhecimento que se pode pensar em espaços mais integrados pelo trânsito de pessoas, essencialmente de trabalhadores e estudantes. Este trabalho busca analisar o estágio no qual se encontra tal eixo temático e de que forma a Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) absorve as normativas existentes. Para tanto, procurou-se analisar a documentação produzida pela universidade, bem como os dados disponibilizados pela Plataforma Carolina Bori, que concentra os trâmites de revalidação e reconhecimento de inúmeras instituições de ensino no Brasil. Notou-se que a questão é ainda pouco trabalhada e depende da formação de comissões intermitentes, formadas especificamente para cada processo iniciado e dissolvidas quando finalizado. Além disso, investiga-se os agentes e mecanismos existentes na UFU que podem contribuir para a ampliação do reconhecimento de diplomas, principalmente. Assim, coloca-se luz sobre o trabalho realizado pelo Programa de Formação para Internacionalização (ProInt) e as lacunas existentes para a realização de ações concernentes ao tema em debate. Percebe-se, ao final, que o programa demonstra coerência com as necessidades colocadas pela integração regional, mas possui espaços para ampliação das atividades, sobretudo para a superação de barreiras burocráticas e do desconhecimento a respeito da revalidação e do reconhecimento. Ademais, salienta-se que a participação das universidades, particularmente no tema do aceite de diplomas obtidos no exterior, é de fundamental importância para a concretização de uma integração regional.

Abstract: The Common Market of the South Cone (MERCOSUR), was established by the Treaty of Asuncion, intrinsically linked to concerns related to the region’s economic development. While implementing economic policies, MERCOSUR noticed the requirement to implement new concerns, of which we can highlight education. More specifically, we can work with the revalidation and recognition of diplomas as a fundamental factor in achieving the objectives outlined by the bloc itself since its creation. Given the experience of revalidation and recognition turns possible considerations about spaces that are more integrated by the movement of people, essentially workers and students. This paper seeks to analyze the stage at which this thematic axis is and how the Federal University of Uberlandia (UFU) absorbs the current regulations. Therefore, we sought to analyze the documentation produced by the university, as well as the data provided by the Carolina Bori Platform, which concentrates the procedures for revalidation and recognition of numerous educational institutions in Brazil. It has been noted that the issue is still underdeveloped and depends on the formation of intermittent committees, formed specifically for each process initiated and dissolved when completed. In addition, the agents and mechanisms existing in the UFU which can, mainly, contribute to the expansion of the recognition of diplomas, were investigated. Thus, the work carried out by Training Program for Internationalization (ProInt) and the existing gaps for carrying out actions concerning the topic under discussion shall be highlighted. At the end, it was noted that the program demonstrates consistency with the needs posed by regional integration, but has spaces for activities expansion, especially to overcome bureaucratic barriers and lack of knowledge about revalidation and recognition. Besides, we conclude that it is important to emphasize that the participation of universities, particularly on the matter of accepting diplomas obtained abroad, has a fundamental importance for achieving regional integration.

Resumen: El Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR), nació a partir del Tratado de Asunción, intrínsecamente ligado a las preocupaciones relacionadas con el desarrollo económico de la región. Fue en el curso de la implementación de las políticas económicas que el MERCOSUR percibió la necesidad de implementar nuevas preocupaciones, de las cuales destacamos aquí la educación. Más concretamente, podemos trabajar con la revalidación y reconocimiento de títulos como factor fundamental para el cumplimiento de los objetivos marcados por el propio bloque desde su creación. Es a partir de la revalidación y reconocimiento que se pueden pensar espacios más integrados por el tránsito de personas, esencialmente trabajadores y estudiantes. Este trabajo busca analizar la etapa en la que se encuentra este eje temático y cómo la Universidad Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) absorbe la normativa existente. Para ello, buscamos analizar la documentación producida por la universidad, así como los datos proporcionados por la Plataforma Carolina Bori, que concentra los procedimientos de revalidación y reconocimiento de numerosas instituciones educativas en Brasil. Se señala que el tema aún está poco trabajado y depende de la conformación de comisiones intermitentes, formadas específicamente para cada proceso iniciado y disueltas al finalizar. Además, en este texto se investigarán, principalmente, los agentes y mecanismos existentes en la UFU que pueden contribuir a la expansión del reconocimiento de títulos. Así, se destaca el trabajo realizado por el Programa de Formación para la Internacionalización (ProInt) y los vacíos existentes para la realización de acciones en torno al tema en debate. Al final, se puede apreciar que el programa demuestra coherencia con las necesidades que plantea la integración regional, pero tiene espacios para ampliar actividades, especialmente para superar barreras burocráticas y desconocimiento sobre revalidación y reconocimiento. Además, se resalta que la participación de las universidades, particularmente en el tema de aceptación de títulos obtenidos en el extranjero, es de fundamental importancia para el logro de la integración regional.

https://doi.org/10.16890/rstpr.a11.n20.e466

15.

Participação social na elaboração dos planos municipais de saúde em capitais brasileiras durante a pandemia de COVID-19
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Santos, Hebert Luan Pereira Campos dos

; Prado, Nília Maria de Brito Lima

; Silveira, Débora Carolina dos Santos

; Maciel, Fernanda Beatriz Melo

; Santos, Thadeu Borges Souza

; Teixeira, Carmen Fontes de Souza

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2023, Volume 28 N. 12 Pages 3609 - 3617

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This objective work sets out to analyze whether the construction process of the 2022-2025 Municipal Health Plans (MHP) of the 26 Brazilian capitals and the Federal District (FD) provided for the inclusion of information and communication technologies (ICTs) to enable citizen participation. A total of 37 documents published on the 27 websites of the municipal health secretariats (MHS) were analyzed, in the light of the theoretical concept of the Postulate of coherence, elaborated by Mario Testa for analysis of the health planning process. The results show that ten secretariats adopted strategies to monitor remote social participation in the preparation of the MHP and only nine provided virtual channels for public consultation to define priorities in the context of the pandemic. From the documents analyzed, the adoption of MHS strategies was not identified, such as virtual tents, granting assistance for internet access, tablets, spaces for itinerant access, among others, as a way to enable and encourage broader social participation, in health crisis situations.

Resumo Este trabalho objetiva analisar se o processo de construção dos planos municipais de saúde (PMS) 2022-2025 das 26 capitais brasileiras e do Distrito Federal (DF) previu a inclusão de tecnologias de informação e comunicação (TICs) para viabilizar a participação cidadã. Foram analisados 37 documentos publicados nos 27 sites das secretarias municipais de Saúde (SMS), à luz da concepção teórica do postulado da coerência, elaborado por Mario Testa para análise do processo de planejamento em saúde. Os resultados evidenciam que dez secretarias adotaram estratégias de mobilização da participação social remota na elaboração do PMS e somente nove disponibilizaram canais virtuais de consulta pública para definição de prioridades no contexto pandêmico. A partir dos documentos analisados, não se identificou a adoção de estratégias pelas SMS, como tendas virtuais, concessão de auxílio para acesso à internet, tablets, espaços para acessos itinerantes, entre outras, como forma de viabilizar e fomentar uma participação social mais abrangente em tempos de crise sanitária.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232812.20482022

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