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Abstract Objective: To present an updated and evidence-based guideline for the use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess body composition in clinical practice. Materials and methods: This Official Position was developed by the Scientific Committee of the Brazilian Association of Bone Assessment and Metabolism ( Associação Brasileira de Avaliação Óssea e Osteometabolismo , ABRASSO) and experts in the field who were invited to contribute to the preparation of this document. The authors searched current databases for relevant publications in the area of body composition assessment. In this second part of the Official Position, the authors discuss the interpretation and reporting of body composition parameters assessed by DXA and the use of DXA for body composition evaluation in special situations, including evaluation of children, persons with HIV, and animals. Conclusion: This document offers recommendations for the use of DXA in body composition evaluation, including indications, interpretation, and applications, to serve as a guiding tool in clinical practice and research for health care professionals in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00240-9

Addition of calcitic seaweed in the diet of sows positively affects the number of live-born piglets and milk parameters
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Oliveira, Gabriela Mariáh Mazzeo

; Genova, Jansller Luiz

; Barbosa, Keila Abadia

; Rupolo, Paulo Evaristo

; Azevedo, Liliana Bury de

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Lazzeri, Doglas Batista

; Massambani, Carlos

; Carvalho, Silvana Teixeira

; Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2022, Volume 51 elocation e20210222

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to assess the effects of maternal dietary calcitic seaweed (CSW) on performance and blood metabolites of sows, and on performance, blood metabolites, intestinal microbiota, and parameters of gastrointestinal tract and bone of litters. On d 21 (post-insemination), non-pregnant sows were removed from the trial, remaining 19 sows in control group (without CSW) and 16 sows receiving CSW. Then, a total of 35 sows were allocated in a randomized block design with two treatments: control diet with calcitic limestone plus dicalcium phosphate (CTL) or CTL plus 0.4% CSW. In gestation, sows were fed twice a day (07:00 and 15:00 h) to reach an intake of 2.5 kg animal−1 day−1 divided into two equal meals. On parturition day, sows were offered only 0.5 kg feed animal−1. Throughout lactation, sows were fed three times a day (≅7 kg animal−1 day−1). All diets were provided as mash. Results suggested that sows fed CTL had litters with lower body weight at birth compared with those fed CSW. Sows fed CSW had 14.28% more live-born piglets and lower stillborns. Piglets from sows fed CSW showed greater calcium concentration on d 14 after birth than those from sows fed CTL. Sows fed CSW showed better milk chemical composition and an increase of 27.16% in milk production compared with those fed CTL. Piglets from sows fed CSW had an increase in cecum content in the Enterobacteriaceae count. This study showed that adding 0.4% CSW in the diet of pregnant and lactating sows as an organic calcium source positively influences the number of live-born piglets and the percentage of stillborns. In addition, milk composition and production are also improved without affecting piglets’ biological response.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5120210222

In ovo feeding with 25-hydroxycholecalciferol influences bone mineral density of chicks
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Quadros, Thays Cristina Oliveira de

; Sgavioli, Sarah

; Castiblanco, Diana Maryuri Correa

; Santos, Elaine Talita

; Andrade, Giuliana Milan de

; Borges, Liliana Longo

; Almeida, Ayla Rosa

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2021, Volume 50 elocation e20200050

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine if in ovo feeding with 25(OH)D3 could influence the incubation parameters of bone mineral composition, mineral density, and bone breaking strength in post-hatch broilers. Fertile eggs from Cobb® broiler breeders were either non-injected or injected with 0, 1.2, 2.4, or 3.6 μg of 25(OH)D3/100 μL olive oil at eight days of incubation. The data were subjected to variance analysis using the General Linear Model procedure (GLM) of SAS®. There was a contrast-1 effect (non-injected eggs vs. injected eggs) for tibial bone mineral density and egg mass loss, with higher bone mineral density in non-injected eggs (0.836 mmAl) compared with injected eggs (0.790 mmAl) and lower egg mass loss in non-injected eggs (11.25%) compared with injected eggs (12.10%). Tibial and femur bone mineral density responded quadratically, and injections of 0.47 and 0.68 μg of 25(OH)D3 increased tibia and femur bone mineral density, respectively. Egg mass loss responded quadratically, and 25(OH)D3 injections of 2.21 μg reduced egg mass loss (11.60%). In ovo feeding of 25(OH)D3 can compromise bone mineral density of post-hatch chicken.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5020200050 179 downloads

Bone traits and gastrointestinal tract parameters of piglets fed cholecalciferol and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol glycoside
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Trautenmüller, Heloíse

; Genova, Jansller Luiz

; Faria, Adriana Bulcão Bock de

; Martins, Juliana Stocco

; Viana, Sthefany Caroline Marques

; Castilha, Leandro Dalcin

; Gonçalves Junior, Affonso Celso

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Carvalho, Paulo Levi de Oliveira

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2021, Volume 50 elocation e20210098

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to evaluate the cholecalciferol and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol glycoside supplementation in piglet diet on organ biometry and physicochemical composition, pH of the digestive tract contents, and bone traits. A total of 128 entire male piglets (21 days-old, 6.82±0.38 kg body weight) were distributed in a completely randomized block design with eight replications and four animals per experimental unit. The treatments were composed of a diet 100/0 = 100% of the vitamin D supplemented with cholecalciferol; 50/50 = 50% supplemented with cholecalciferol + 0.25 μg of 1,25(OH)2D3 glycoside; 25/75 = 25% supplemented with cholecalciferol + 0.375 μg of 1,25(OH)2D3 glycoside; and 0/100 = 0.50 μg of 1,25(OH)2D3 glycoside. The results indicated that piglets fed 100/0 showed an increase in spleen weight compared with those fed 0/100 and greater heart dry matter than piglets fed the 50/50 diet. Phosphorus concentration in the spleen was higher in piglets that received 25/75 when compared with those that received the 100/0 and 0/100 diets. Piglets that received the 0/100 diet showed higher pH of the stomach contents, but showed reduced pH of the contents of the jejunum and ileum. The width of the epiphysis and diaphysis was greater when piglets consumed the 50/50 treatment; however, a lower epiphysis height was observed. The use of 1,25(OH)2D3 glycoside alone in piglet diets does not negatively influence the pH of the gastrointestinal tract and organ physicochemical composition. In addition, the use of diets with 1,25(OH)2D3 glycoside as a replacement for cholecalciferol reduces spleen weight and promotes improvements in bone development.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5020210098

Glycosaminoglycans and vitamin C in ovo feeding affects bone characteristics of chicks
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Santos, Elaine Talita

; Sgavioli, Sarah

; Castiblanco, Diana Maryuri Correa

; Domingues, Carla Heloísa de Faria

; Quadros, Thays Cristina Oliveira de

; Borges, Liliana Longo

; Petrolli, Tiago Goulart

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2018, Volume 47 elocation e20170304

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Different levels of glycosaminoglycans (chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine sulfate) and vitamin C were injected in ovo to determine whether additive use influences the incubation parameters and bone characteristics of posthatch chicks. Hatchability was not affected by addition of glycosaminoglycans and vitamin C in ovo. However, chicks that received 4 μg additive showed 2.86% reduction in total mortality when compared with chicks from non-injected eggs. Moreover, tibia area and femur bone mineral density increased in chicks from eggs injected with 2.16 and 6.00 μg of additive, respectively. In ovo feeding with glycosaminoglycans and vitamin C can benefit bone development in embryos and reduce total mortality during the incubation period.

https://doi.org/10.1590/rbz4720170304 571 downloads

TOXOPLASMOSIS: MORPHOLOGICAL AND MORPHOMETRIC EVALUATION OF SPINAL CORD NEURONS FROM NONSYMPTOMATIC SEROPOSITIVE DOGS
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Carvalho, Alessandra Cristina Francischini de

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Girardi, Annita Morais

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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jun 2015, Volume 16 N. 2 Pages 225 - 234

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este trabalho objetivou analisar a morfologia e a morfometria dos neurônios das regiões cervical, torácica e lombar da medula espinhal de cães assintomáticos soropositivos para toxoplasmose. Utilizaram-se 20 cães sem raça definida, adultos, sendo dez cães hígidos, com sorologia negativa, utilizados como controle (grupo 1) e dez cães assintomáticos mas soropositivos para toxoplasmose (grupo 2). Após microtomia semi-seriada, com intervalos de 100 micrômetros (µm), os cortes histológicos de medula espinhal, à espessura de 5 µm, foram corados pelas técnicas da hematoxilina-eosina e do tricrômico de Masson. As lâminas foram analisadas à microscopia de luz para verificar a morfologia dos neurônios. Para o estudo morfométrico, os parâmetros analisados foram: área, perímetro, diâmetro máximo, diâmetro mínimo e fator de forma do citoplasma e núcleo dos neurônios. Os resultados obtidos foram analisados estatisticamente, mediante o teste t de Student ao nível de 5% de probabilidade. As características morfológicas entre os dois grupos foram semelhantes e em conformidade com a literatura. Os resultados morfométricos demonstraram que há alteração no tamanho e estrutura dos neurônios, com aumento e perda do formato estrelado nos animais soropositivos. Os resultados sugerem que os neurônios destes cães, ainda que assintomáticos, possam ter perdido sua função condutora.

The aim of this work was to analyze the neuron morphology and morphometry of cervical, thoracic and lumbar areas of nonsymptomatic seropositive dogs’ spinal cord for toxoplasmosis. Twenty indefinite-breed adult dogs were used; ten dogs were healthy, with negative serology for toxoplasmosis, and were used as the control group (group 1), and ten dogs were nonsymptomatic but seropositive for toxoplasmosis (group 2). After the microtomy, with interval of 100 micrometers (µm), the histological 5-µm-thick cuts were dyed by hematoxylin-eosin and Masson's trichrome techniques. The glass slides were analyzed under light microscope to examine the neuron morphology. The parameters considered for the morphometric analysis were area, perimeter, maximum diameter, minimum diameter and shape factor of cytoplasm and nucleus of neuron. The results were statistically analyzed by Student’s t test at 5% probability level. The morphological characteristics between the two groups were similar and according to literature. The morphometric results showed that there were changes in neurons size and structure, and increase and loss of star shape were noticed in seropositive animals. The results suggest that the neurons of these dogs, yet nonsymptomatic, can have lost their conductor function.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1089-6891v16i218991 2548 downloads

Histologia e morfometria das glândulas das junções infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina de codorna doméstica
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Moraes, Carime

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Sagula, Alex Luís

Ciência Rural

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apr 2009, Volume 39 N. 2 Pages 421 - 427

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A análise comparativa das glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides das junções infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina do oviduto da codorna Nothura maculosa foi realizada durante a fase reprodutiva. As aves foram eutanasiadas por inalação com éter etílico, após a pesagem. Após a laparotomia e o deslocamento cranial do esterno, foram coletadas amostras de dois centímetros da junção infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina. Os fragmentos foram fixados em solução de Bouin por 24 horas e, posteriormente, banhos sucessivos de álcool 70% foram aplicados sobre as amostras. Em seguida, as amostras foram desidratadas em uma série de concentração crescente de alcoóis (80, 90, 95 e 3x100%), diafanizadas em xilol e incluídas em parafina. Cortes histológicos de sete micrômetros de espessura foram obtidos e corados pela técnica da Hematoxilina-eosina (HE), que foram analisados e fotomicrografados em um fotomicroscópio Olympus BX-50. Para a análise morfométrica, foram capturadas imagens das glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides da junção infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina mediante o programa computacional "Image Pro Plus 4.1" da Cibernetics do Brasil, tornando-se possível a quantificação das mesmas. A mucosa da junção infundíbulo-magno apresentou pregas estreitas no infundíbulo e largas no magno, enquanto na junção útero-vagina mostrou-se amplamente pregueada na vagina e mais lisa na porção uterina. O número médio de glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides na junção infundíbulo-magno foi maior (11,7 glândulas) (P<0,01) que na junção útero-vagina (7,5 glândulas). Supõe-se que a abundância de glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides na junção infundíbulo-magno permite acesso mais rápido do ovócito, após a oocitação, ao espermatozóide armazenado, garantindo a fertilização.

The comparative analysis of sperm-host glands of infundibulum-magnum and uterus-vagina junctions of Nothura maculosa quail oviduct was done during the reproductive phase. The birds were euthanized with ethyl ether after weight data were taken. After abdominal laparotomy and cranial displacement of the breastbone, two centimeters samples of infundibulum-magnum and uterus-vagina junctions were collected. The samples were fixed in Bouin's solution for twenty four hours and later, successive baths of alcohol 70% were applied on samples and soon afterwards dehydrated in a series of grow concentration alcohols (80, 90, 95 and 3x100%), diaphanized in xylol and included on paraffin. Histological sections with seven micrometers thickness were obtained and stained on Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) technique, then they were analyzed and photomicrographed in a photomicroscope Olympus BX-50. For the morphometry analysis, infundibulum-magnum junctions and uterus-vagina sperm host gland images were captured through a computacional program Image Pro Plus 4.1", Cibernetics Brazil, making it possible to quantify them. The mucosa of the infundibulum-magnum junction presented very narrow folds in the infundibulum and too large in the magnum, while in the uterus-vagina junction was observed widely folds mucous in the vagina and smoother in the uterine portion. The average of sperm host gland in the infundibulum-magnum junction was higher (11.7 glands) (P<0.01) compared to the uterus-vagina junction (7.5 glands). It is supposed that the abundance number of sperm host glands in infundibulum-magnum junction allows faster access of the oocyte, after the ovulation of the host spermatozoid ensuring the fertilization.

3537 downloads

Considerações biométricas do sistema respiratório de carcará (Polyborus plancus)
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Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Vulcani, Valcinir Aloísio Scalla

; Barreiro, Fabiana Ribeiro

; Werther, Karin

; Sagula, Alex

Ciência Rural

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feb 2009, Volume 39 N. 1 Pages 250 - 253

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Neste trabalho, foram estudados os parâmetros biométricos das vísceras que compõem o sistema respiratório de oito carcarás de ambos os sexos, com pesos corpóreos e idades diferentes. As aves foram eutanasiadas, evisceradas e dissecadas. Em seguida os diferentes componentes do sistema respiratório foram estendidos em uma superfície plana, medidos com o auxílio de uma fita métrica em escala milimétrica e pesados em balança eletrônica de precisão. A análise estatística utilizada foi o teste T de Student com o nível de significância P≤0,05. Foi observado que, em carcarás fêmeas, o comprimento da laringe foi significativamente maior do que em carcarás machos. Além disso, a traquéia de carcarás fêmeas possui um menor comprimento do que a de galinha. Também foi observado que a relação entre o peso corpóreo e o peso da traquéia e do pulmão de carcarás é maior do que em Gallus gallus domesticus.

The biometric parameters of the internal guts that make up the respiratory system of eight Southern Caracara of both sexes, with different weights and ages were studied. The birds were sacrificed, dissected and the visceral components of the respiratory system were exposed into a plane surface. The length was measured with the support of a millimeter based measuring gauge, and the weight was obtained via electronic precision scale. For the purpose of statistical analysis the T Student test was used with a significance level of P≤0.05. The female Southern Caracara, larynx was significantly larger than in males. The trachea is small length than in chickens and that, the relationship between the corporal weight and the trachea and the lung's weight of the caracara are greater than the Gallus gallus domesticus.

4180 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

Ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the normal corneal endothelium of adult crossbred pig
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Tamayo-Arango, Lynda Jhailú

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Laus, José Luiz

; Vicenti, Felipe Antonio Mendes

; Pigatto, João Antonio

; Abib, Fernando Cesar

Ciência Rural

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feb 2009, Volume 39 N. 1 Pages 117 - 122

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O endotélio corneal é uma monocamada de células poligonais. A integridade e saúde dessa camada são essenciais para a manutenção da transparência corneal normal. Este estudo reportou pela primeira vez, de forma detalhada, a morfologia ultra-estrutural e a morfometria do endotélio corneal de suínos adultos mestiços à microscopia eletrônica de varredura (MEV). A superfície endothelial corneal apresentou um padrão regular de células poligonais, com predomínio da forma hexagonal e de bordas celulares nítidas. O núcleo foi observado como protuberância arredondada no centro da célula. Também foram observados os cílios (2-4) em apenas algumas células da região periférica da córnea, as aberturas das vesículas pinocitóticas na proximidade dos cílios, as microvilosidades, as varas da borda e as bordas celulares em formato de zigzag. A área celular média foi significativamente maior (P<0,05) no centro da córnea do que na periferia, com um coeficiente de variação menor no centro da córnea. A densidade celular média foi significativamente maior na periferia (P<0,05) e 43,9% maior que os dados reportados por outros autores na microscopia especular, o que demonstra o efeito da retração celular durante o processamento das amostras. O valor médio do número de lados das células (pleomorfismo) foi de 5,9, o que evidencia um predomínio do formato hexagonal. A percentagem de células hexagonais foi significativamente maior no centro (P<0,001). Os parâmetros obtidos nesta pesquisa servirão de base para estudos futuros sobre o efeito de medicamentos, cirurgias intracamerulares ou soluções para armazenamento de córneas para transplantes no endotélio corneal do suíno.

Corneal endothelium constitutes a monolayer of polygonal cells. The integrity and health of this layer are essential for the maintenance of normal corneal transparency. This study reported by the first time in a detailed way the ultrastructural morphology and morphometry of the corneal endothelium in normal adult crossbred pigs by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). A regular pattern of polygonal cells, with predominantly hexagonal cells and clear cell borders, was observed. An oval nucleus that bulges in the centre of the cell, cilia (2-4) in a few peripheral cells, openings of the pinocytotic vesicles, microvilli, borders bars and interdigitated cell borders were observed. The mean endothelial cell area was significantly higher (P<0.05) in the centre than in periphery, with a lower variation coefficient in the former. The mean cell density in periphery was significantly higher (P<0.05) than in centre and 43.9% higher than data formerly reported by other authors using specular microscopy, showing the significant shrinkage caused by sample processing for SEM. The mean value of cell sides (pleomorfism) was 5.9, ie. predominant hexagonal shape. The percentage of hexagonal cells was significantly higher in central region (P<0.01), determining a more homogeneous structure. The parameters obtained in this study will be a basement for future investigations about the effect on pig corneal endothelium of drugs, intracamerular surgeries and storage solutions for transplants.

2614 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

10.

A elasticidade do ligamento colateral medial da articulação do cotovelo de cão não advém de elastina
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Costa, Paloma Souza

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Baraldi -Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Shimano, Antonio Carlos

; Cattelan, José Wanderley

Ciência Rural

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sep 2008, Volume 38 N. 6 Pages 1639 - 1642

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A literatura relata que ligamentos consistem de tecido conjuntivo denso, composto por água, colágeno tipos I e III, diversas proteoglicanas, pouca elastina e várias outras substâncias. Além disso, os ligamentos, quando testados in vitro com tensão longitudinal e unidirecional, apresentam um comportamento mecânico não-linear, ou seja, as fibras colágenas são alongadas aos poucos, perdendo seu padrão ondulado, até que todas estejam no limite máximo de tração e iniciem o rompimento. Portanto, no presente estudo avaliou-se a presença de fibras elásticas (elastina) no ligamento colateral medial do cotovelo de cães adultos para ponderar se a elasticidade do referido ligamento deve-se à presença de fibras elásticas ou às propriedades elásticas do colágeno ou à combinação de ambas. Foram utilizadas quatro articulações, de machos e fêmeas em igual proporção, das quais foram adquiridas as amostras das porções médias dos ligamentos colaterais mediais para a rotina histológica. Os cortes foram corados pela técnica de Weigert, e não foi observada a presença de fibras elásticas, detectável por esta técnica à microscopia de luz. Concluiu-se que a elasticidade do ligamento colateral medial do cotovelo de cão deve-se, principalmente, ao padrão ondulado das fibras colágenas, devido à quantidade ínfima ou até à inexistência de fibras elásticas nesta estrutura.

The literature reports that ligaments consist of connective tissue, composed by water, Type I and III collagen, several proteoglycans, some elastin and other substances. Ligaments tested in vitro with longitudinal and unidirectional tension exhibit non-linear mechanical behavior; the collagen fibers are stretched little by little, losing their undulating pattern, until reaching the maximum limit of traction and failure begins. The aim of the present study was to assess the presence of elastin in the medial collateral ligament of the elbow in adult dogs to determine whether the stretching of this ligament is due to the presence of elastic fibers, the elastic property of the collagen or the combination of both. Four joints were used from males and females in equal proportion, taking the medial collateral ligaments for the histological examination. To detect the presence of elastic fibers, sections were stained using the Weigert method. However, light microscopy revealed no elastic fibers. It was concluded that the elasticity of the canine elbow medial collateral ligament is mainly due to the undulated pattern of the collagen fibers, considering the trace amount or inexistence of elastic fibers in this structure.

4577 downloads

11.

Morfometria de fibroblastos e fibrócitos durante o processo cicatricial na pele de coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia Branco tratados com calêndula
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Pagnano, Leonardo de Oliveira

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Santos, Edanir dos

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Lui, Jeffrey Frederico

Ciência Rural

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sep 2008, Volume 38 N. 6 Pages 1662 - 1666

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a capacidade cicatrizante da calêndula (Calendula officinalis L.) sobre feridas cutâneas experimentais, em 15 coelhos, distribuídos em três grupos denominados: excipiente, calêndula e controle. Cada animal foi submetido à uma incisão cirúrgica de 6cm de comprimento, lateral à coluna vertebral e suturada no padrão U. Os produtos avaliados foram colocados sobre as incisões durante sete dias na quantidade de 0,1ml (loção cremosa não-iônica - grupo excipiente; tintura de calêndula a 5% - grupo calêndula) e nos animais do grupo controle não se utilizou nenhum produto. A biópsia de pele foi realizada no 1°, 3°, 5° e 7° dia após a incisão cirúrgica para avaliação morfométrica do processo cicatricial, analisando-se o número de fibroblastos e fibrócitos. A morfometria foi realizada por meio de microscópio óptico adaptado a um sistema computadorizado de análise de imagens. De acordo com os resultados, a calêndula propiciou obtenção dos maiores valores médios das células envolvidas no processo cicatricial, os fibroblastos, deduzindo que a mesma, inferiu uma resposta mais satisfatória na cicatrização em relação aos demais tratamentos.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the scarring capability of marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) on experimental skin wounds in 15 rabbits, distributed in three groups: excipient, marigold and control. Each animal was subjected to a surgical incision measuring 6cm in length, laterally to the spinal column and sutured in U-shape. Products evaluated were placed on the incisions for 7 days, at a rate of 0.1ml (nonionic creamy lotion - excipient group; 5% marigold extract) and no treatment was provided to control animals. Skin biopsy was performed on 1, 3, 5, and 7 days after wounding, for morphometric and cicatricial process evaluations. The morphometry was performed with an optical microscope adapted to a computadorized picture analysis system. The results showed that marigold allowed the highest growth rate in cells directly involved in the cicatricial process, the fibroblasts and fibrocytes and can therefore be considered the most satisfactory on the wound healing in comparison to the other treatments.

18429 downloads Cited 3 times in SciELO

12.

Influência da espermatogênese e dos níveis de testosterona no aspecto reprodutivo de codornas
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Amoroso, Lizandra

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Moraes, Vera Maria Barbosa de

; Perecin, Dilermano

; Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

; Amoroso, Patrícia

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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jan 2008, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 61 - 66

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Analisaram-se os níveis de testosterona, o peso corporal, os pesos testiculares relativos e absolutos, a espessura da túnica albugínea, a altura do epitélio germinativo, o diâmetro e o número de figuras de meiose dos túbulos seminíferos dos testículos de 65 codornas machos no período de junho a outubro. As aves foram agrupadas em gaiolas (6 aves/gaiola) e alojadas em um galpão durante todo o período experimental. A análise morfométrica dos testículos foi realizada no período dos 60 aos 180 dias de idade. Os níveis de testosterona plasmática total foram dosados pelo método de radioimunoensaio com anticorpo marcado radiativamente. Conforme resultados da análise morfométrica, a concentração de testosterona circulante influenciou o comportamento do epitélio germinativo do testículo e teve atividade espermatogênica máxima durante o período de 110 a 130 dias de idade, evidenciando que a fase de maior atividade reprodutiva coincide com o início do fotoperíodo crescente, ou seja, no final de agosto ao início de setembro. O pico de testosterona foi anterior à espermatogênese máxima, evidenciando a preparação do sistema reprodutor para a fase proliferativa. Aos 180 dias de idade, ainda que submetidas aos dias longos no mês de outubro, as aves apresentaram baixos níveis de testosterona circulante e regressão de parâmetros testiculares.

Testosterone levels to the body weight, relative and absolute testes weights, tunica albuginea thickness, germinative epithelium height, diameter and meiosis picture numbers of seminiferous tubules of 65 male quails were evaluated from June to October. The birds were grouped in cages (6 birds/cage) and lodged in a shed during all experimental period. The testis morphometric analysis was carried out from 60 days to 180 days old. The total testosterone plasmatic levels were dosed by radioimmunoassay method with antibody radioactivity marked. The morphometric analysis result showed that testosterone concentrations influenced the bird testis germinal epithelium behavior, with maximum spermatogenic activity during the period of 110 to 130 days old, that demonstrate the phase of mayor reproductive activity coincided with the crescent photoperiod beginning, that is, in the end of August up to September beginning. The testosterone peak was prior to maximum spermatogenesis, to evidence the reproductive system preparation for proliferative phases. At 180 days old, still submitted to long days in October, the birds presented low circulate testosterone levels and testicular parameters regression.

5026 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

13.

Morfologia e morfometria do oviduto de codornas Nothura maculosa
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Moraes, Carime

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

Ciência Rural

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feb 2007, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 146 - 152

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este estudo teve por finalidade descrever o oviduto de codornas. Foram utilizadas 20 codornas na fase reprodutiva. Avaliaram-se os comprimentos do infundíbulo, do magno, do istmo, do útero, da vagina e o número de pregas no magno e no istmo. Para o estudo histológico, coletaram-se fragmentos do oviduto, os quais foram fixados em Bouin, destinados à rotina histológica e corados pela técnica de Hematoxilina-Eosina. O infundíbulo apresentou pregas longitudinais e oblíquas, revestidas por epitélio pseudo estratificado cilíndrico ciliado não-secretor, cranialmente, e secretor, caudalmente. O magno é o componente mais longo (15,2cm), com mucosa revestida por epitélio pseudo estratificado cilíndrico ciliado com células caliciformes. O istmo é um segmento curto, com pregas reduzidas, compostas por estruturas histológicas semelhantes ao magno. O útero é uma região de parede pregueada, com glândulas tubulares enoveladas. A vagina é um estreito tubo com musculatura espessa. O oviduto da codorna apresentou sua morfologia semelhante ao dos galiniformes, como a galinha e a perua.

This study was aimed at describing the quail oviduct. Twenty quails in the reproductive phase were used. Lengths of the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina, and the number of folds of magnum and isthmus were evaluated. For the histological study, fragments of the oviduct were collected, fixed in Bouin, destined to the histological routine and stained by Hematoxilin-Eosine technique. The infundibulum presented longitudinal and oblique folds, covered with ciliated, columnar pseudostratified epithelium, nonglandular cranially, and glandular, caudally. The magnum is the longest component (15.2cm), with mucous membrane covered with ciliated, columnar pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells. The isthmus is a short segment with reduced folds, composed by histological structures similar to the magnum. The uterus is an area of folded wall, with reeled tubular glands. The vagina is a strait tube with thick musculature. The quail oviduct presented morphology similar to the chicken and the turkey.

5354 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

14.

Morfometria do oviduto de poedeiras comerciais semipesadas submetidas a diferentes métodos de muda forçada
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Araújo, Cristiane Soares da Silva

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Araújo, Lúcio Francelino

; Junqueira, Otto Mack

; Barbosa, Luis Carlos Garibaldi Simon

; Lima, César Gonçalves de

Ciência Rural

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feb 2007, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 241 - 246

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este experimento foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar a morfometria do oviduto de poedeiras submetidas a diferentes métodos de indução de muda forçada. Duzentas e oito aves com 58 semanas de idade foram distribuídas em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com quatro tratamentos (método Califórnia, dieta com alto teor de zinco, dieta com baixo cálcio e com baixo sódio) e quatro repetições de 12 aves cada. Avaliou-se a biometria do oviduto no início do experimento, no 28°. dia e em três períodos subseqüentes à realização da muda forçada, analisando-se o peso corporal da ave, a percentagem do oviduto e do ovário, o número de pregas do magno e do istmo e o comprimento das diferentes partes que compõem o oviduto. No período pós-muda, as características macroscópicas do oviduto não sofreram influência dos tratamentos estudados.

This experiment was aimed at evaluating the performance, oviduct morphometric, hormone concentration and bone density in laying hens submitted of the different methods of molt induction. Two hundred-eight laying hens, 58 weeks of age, were randomly divided into four treatments groups (california method, diet of high-zinc, diet of low-calcium and diet of low-sodium) and four replicates. The experiment evaluated biometrics characteristics on day 1, 28 of the experiment and in three periods postmolt: body weight, ovary percentage, oviduct percentage, number of folds of the magnum and isthmus, and length of the different parts of oviduct. In the postmolt period, the morphometric analysis of the birds were not affected by any of the experimental treatments.

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15.

Características anatômicas e morfométricas do ligamento oblíquo do cotovelo de eqüinos
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Hernández-Tovar, María Cristina

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Cattelan, José Wanderley

; Oliveira, Daniela

Ciência Rural

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dec 2006, Volume 36 N. 6 Pages 1811 - 1815

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Neste trabalho, algumas características anatômicas e morfométricas do ligamento oblíquo do cotovelo do eqüino foram descritas em dez animais adultos, sem raça definida, que não apresentavam afecções dos órgãos locomotores. O ligamento oblíquo origina-se dorsal à fossa radial do úmero, atravessa obliquamente a superfície cranial do cotovelo e se divide em uma porção longa, que se insere na tuberosidade radial, e em outra curta, que se une à porção longa do ligamento colateral medial. Foram efetuadas medidas visando a obter o comprimento e a largura máximas entre a origem e a inserção do ligamento oblíquo, não sendo observadas diferenças (P>0,05) nas comparações feitas entre os sexos e os antímeros. O ligamento oblíquo contribui no efeito mola e na manutenção da estabilidade da articulação do cotovelo do eqüino. Pela particularidade de sua localização, cranial à articulação, o ligamento oblíquo possui ação frenadora, impedindo a extensão completa da referida articulação.

Some anatomical and morphometrical characteristics of the equine elbow oblique ligament were described in ten adult mongrel animals that did not present locomotor diseases. The oblique ligament arises dorsal to the radial fossa of the humerus, it crosses obliquely the elbow cranial surface and it becames separated in a long portion that attaches to the radial tuberosity and a short portion that joins to the long portion of medial collateral ligament. Measurements of the lenght and width were taken between origin and insertion of the oblique ligament, without differences (P>0.05) being observed when sexes and limbs were compared. The oblique ligament acts in the spring effect and in the stability maintenance of the equine elbow joint. By the particularity of its location cranial to the joint, the oblique ligament has a restrain action, hinding complete extension of the equine elbow.

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