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RESUMO Objetivo: Inquérito nacional de cobertura vacinal aos 12 e 24 meses de idade foi realizado para investigar as quedas nas coberturas a partir de 2016. Métodos: Amostra de 37.836 nascidos vivos das coortes de 2017 e 2018 residentes nas capitais, Distrito Federal (DF) e 12 cidades com mais de 100 mil habitantes, acompanhados nos primeiros 24 meses por registros nas cadernetas de vacinação. Setores censitários foram estratificados segundo condições socioeconômicas, e o mesmo número de crianças foi incluído para cada estrato. Calcularem-se coberturas vacinais de cada vacina e coberturas completas aos 12 e 24 meses, doses aplicadas, válidas e oportunas. Fatores familiares, maternos e da criança associados à cobertura foram pesquisados. Os motivos para não vacinar analisados foram: contraindicações médicas, dificuldades de acesso, problemas no funcionamento do programa e hesitação vacinal. Resultados: Os resultados preliminares mostram que menos de 1% das crianças não foram vacinadas, as coberturas pelo esquema completo são menores que 75% em todas as capitais e no DF, as vacinas com mais de uma dose perdem cobertura progressivamente, há diferenças entre os estratos socioeconômicos, favoráveis aos estratos mais altos em algumas cidades e aos estratos mais baixos em outras. Conclusão: Houve realmente redução da cobertura vacinal em todas as capitais e no DF para as crianças nascidas em 2017 e 2018, denotando piora na execução do Programa Nacional de Imunizações durante os anos de 2017 a 2019. O inquérito realizado não mensurou os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 que podem ter reduzido ainda mais as coberturas vacinais.

ABSTRACT Objective: The national vaccination coverage survey on full vaccination at 12 and 24 months of age was carried out to investigate drops in coverage as of 2016. Methods: A sample of 37,836 live births from the 2017 or 2018 cohorts living in capital cities, the Federal District, and 12 inner cities with 100 thousand inhabitants were followed for the first 24 months through vaccine record cards. Census tracts stratified according to socioeconomic levels had the same number of children included in each stratum. Coverage for each vaccine, full vaccination at 12 and 24 months and number of doses administered, valid and timely, were calculated. Family, maternal and child factors associated with coverage were surveyed. The reasons for not vaccinating analyzed were: medical contraindications, access difficulties, problems with the program, and vaccine hesitancy. Results: Preliminary results showed that less than 1% of children were not vaccinated, full coverage was less than 75% at all capitals and the Federal District, vaccines requiring more than one dose progressively lost coverage, and there were inequalities among socioeconomic strata, favorable to the highest level in some cities and to the lowest in others. Conclusion: There was an actual reduction in full vaccination in all capitals and the Federal District for children born in 2017 and 2018, showing a deteriorating implementation of the National Immunization Program from 2017 to 2019. The survey did not measure the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, which may have further reduced vaccination coverage.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230031

Poor access to health services for depression treatment in Brazil
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Bezerra, Héllyda de Souza

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 49

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To analyze the factors associated with poor access to health services for the depression treatment in Brazil. METHODS This study used data from the Brazilian National Survey of Health, conducted in the years 2019 and 2020. The sample consisted of 8,332 individuals with a self-reported diagnosis of depression, and poor access to healthcare was identified from the question “what is the main reason for you to not visit the physician/health service regularly for your depression?” From which poor access was identified by the affirmative answer reporting distance of health services or difficulties with transportation; waiting time at the health service; financial difficulties; opening hours of the health service; Not being able to schedule a consultation via health insurance; does not know who to look for or where to go, among others. Sociodemographic aspects and health conditions were analyzed. Bivariate and multivariate analysis was performed using Poisson Regression. RESULTS The prevalence of poor access to health services for depression treatment was 14.9% (95%CI: 13.6–16.2), relating to individuals aged 15–29 years (PR = 1.52) and 30-59 years old (PR = 1.22), without education (PR = 1.43), who rate their health as regular/poor/very poor (PR = 1.26), who have some limitation in their usual activities (PR = 2.71), who had the last consultation within 6 months of less than 2 years (PR = 2.63) and for more than 2 years (PR = 2.25) and who do not undergo psychotherapy (PR = 4.28). CONCLUSION Poor access to health services for depression treatment was associated with individual factors and health conditions.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004654

National Vaccine Coverage Survey 2020: methods and operational aspects
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Barata, Rita Barradas

; França, Ana Paula

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Vasconcellos, Maurício Teixeira Leite de

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria Lima Cruz

; Domingues, Carla Magda Alan

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Souza Oliveira

; de Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini

; de Oliveira, Consuelo Silva

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Canales, Ivy Thereza

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Souza

; Lima, Luísa Helena de Oliveira

; Ramos Jr, Alberto Novaes

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Meira, Meiruska

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; de Carvalho, Martha Suely Itaparica

; Cesar, Tayñana

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; da Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Boing, Antônio Fernando

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; de Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; de Araújo, Wildo Navegantes

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2023, Volume 26 elocation e230031

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720230031

Poor access to health services for depression treatment in Brazil
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Bezerra, Héllyda de Souza

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2023, Volume 57 elocation 49

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004654

Pancreatic cáncer incidence and mortality trends: a population-based study
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Santos, Wesley dos

; Gomes de Morais Fernandes, Fábia Cheyenne

; Bezerra de Souza, Dyego Leandro

; Miranda Aiquoc, Kezauyn de

; Gomes de Souza, Ana Mayara

; Ribeiro Barbosa, Isabelle

Revista de Salud Pública

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feb 2022, Volume 24 N. 1 elocation e203

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Objetivo Analizar las tendencias en la incidencia y mortalidad por cáncer de páncreas en los países latinoamericanos. Método Se realizó un estudio ecológico con datos de incidencia de la Agencia Internacional de Investigación sobre Cáncer y datos de mortalidad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Se analizó la tendencia de incidencia por regresión de Joinpoint, la variación del promedio anual y el intervalo de confianza del 95%. Resultados Hubo tendencias crecientes en la incidencia en Brasil en varones entre 40 y 59 años, y una reducción en Costa Rica. En las mujeres, hubo estabilidad en todos los grupos de edad. Las tasas de mortalidad aumentaron en los ancianos en Brasil (AAPC: 1,09%; IC 95%: 0,76; 1.42), Perú (AAPC: 1,76%; IC 95%: 0,36; 3,17) y El Salvador (AAPC: 2,88%; 95% IC 0,38; 5,43), mientras que en México hubo una reducción. En las mujeres, esta tasa aumentó en Brasil (AAPC: 1,38%; IC 95%: 1,07; 1.69), Perú (AAPC: 2,25%; IC 95%: 0,68; 3.85), Chile (AAPC: 3,62%; IC 95%: 1,96; 5,31), Nicaragua (AAPC: 2,51%; IC 95%: 0,36; 4,71) y Paraguay (AAPC: 1,17%; IC 95%: 0,37; 1,98) y se observó una tendencia a la baja en Colombia y Ecuador. Conclusiones El cáncer de páncreas tuvo una mayor incidencia en la población anciana de ambos sexos; cabe también señalar que debido a este aumentó su mortalidad en las mujeres.

ABSTRACT Objectives To analyze trends in pancreatic cancer incidence and mortality in Latin American countries. Methods An ecological study with incidence data from the International Agency for Research on Cancer and mortality data from the World Health Organization. The trend of incidence by Joinpoint regression, the variation of the annual average and the 95% confidence interval were analyzed. Results There were increasing trends in incidence in Brazil, in males, aged 40-59 years, and reduction in Costa Rica. In females, there was stability in all age groups. The mortality rates increased in the elderly in Brazil (AAPC: 1.09%; 95% CI: 0.76; 1.42), Peru (AAPC: 1.76%; 95% CI: 0.36; 3.17) and El Salvador (AAPC: 2.88%; 95% CI: 0.38; 5.43), while in Mexico, there was a reduction. In females, this rate increased in Brazil (AAPC: 1.38%; 95% CI: 1.07; 1.69), Peru (AAPC: 2.25%; 95% CI: 0.68; 3.85), Chile (AAPC: 3.62%; 95% CI: 1.96; 5.31), Nicaragua (AAPC: 2.51%; 95% CI: 0.36; 4.71) and Paraguay (AAPC: 1.17%; 95% CI: 0.37; 1.98) and a downward trend was observed in Colombia and Ecuador. Conclusions Pancreatic cancer had a higher incidence in the elderly population of both sexes and an increase of the mortality trend in females was noted.

https://doi.org/10.15446/rsap.v24n1.89397 34 downloads

Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea and associated factors in adult women
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Santos, Luana Brito dos

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

; Dantas, Thaissa Hamana de Macedo

; Araujo, Camilla Medeiros

; Dantas, Jardelina Hermecina

; Ferreira, Caroline Wanderley Souto

; Câmara, Saionara Maria Aires da

; Dantas, Diego

Revista da Associação Médica Brasileira

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jan 2022, Volume 68 N. 1 Pages 31 - 36

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to assess the prevalence and factors associated with primary dysmenorrhea in a sample of adult women. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was carried out with women aged between 19 and 49 years from a city of northeastern Brazil. Sociodemographic, gynecological, and obstetric variables were assessed by questionnaires and interviews. Dysmenorrhea was measured by self-report, and the Numerical Pain Rating Scale measured the intensity of pain. Statistical analyses included χ2 test, ANOVA, and logistic regression. RESULTS: The average age was 33.2±9.1 years and the prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea was 56% for the whole sample. The average duration of symptoms was 2.7±1.8 days and the mean intensity was 6.1±2.6. The previous cesarean section was associated with a higher rate of primary dysmenorrhea (PR=2.33; 95%CI 1.11–4.90) when considering the whole sample. Women who aged 25–39 years and are insufficiently active had higher rates of primary dysmenorrhea (PR=5.24; 95%CI 1.08–27.31). CONCLUSION: Primary dysmenorrhea has a high prevalence in young adults, adults, and middle-aged women. Cesarean section and being physically inactive was associated with increased rates of dysmenorrhea among adult women.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9282.20210341

Reflexões sobre a mortalidade da população negra por covid-19 e a desigualdade racial no Brasil
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Dantas, Marianny Nayara Paiva

; Silva, Mercês de Fátima dos Santos

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Saúde e Sociedade

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2022, Volume 31 N. 3 elocation e200667pt

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Neste artigo, fazemos uma análise crítica da literatura que objetiva refletir sobre os antecedentes sociais, políticos e históricos que conduziram às discrepâncias raciais na mortalidade hospitalar da população brasileira pela covid-19. Com o advento da pandemia, a mortalidade da população negra pela covid-19 ganhou notoriedade. Muito além de um fato isolado, esse achado possui raízes históricas que datam da fundação do país e é orientado pelo racismo estrutural, que evidencia condições de vida e saúde degradantes experienciadas pela população negra antes da pandemia. Constatamos que a situação de vulnerabilidade da população negra se repete sistematicamente em múltiplos cenários, é tratada com o descaso inerente ao racismo estrutural, e que a mortalidade hospitalar por covid-19 retrata um dos modos como o racismo impacta e se reproduz na vida e na morte deste grupo.

Abstract This literature critical analysis reflects on the social, political, and historical background responsible for racial discrepancies in hospital mortality by COVID-19 among the Brazilian population. During the pandemic, the COVID-19 mortality among the Black population gained notoriety. Rather than an isolated fact, this finding has historical roots dating back to Brazil’s foundation and draws on structural racism, which reveals degrading living and health conditions experienced by the Black population before the pandemic. This situation of vulnerability affecting the Black population is a recurring scenario that is treated with the neglect inherent to structural racism. COVID-19 mortality portrays one way in which racism impacts and reproduces itself in the life and death of Black people.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902022200667pt

Factors associated with sleep problems and sleeping pill use in Brazilians
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Araújo, Mayonara Fabíola Silva

; Souza, Talita Araújo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Souza, Jane Carla de

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 68

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO OBJETIVO Estimar a prevalência e fatores associados a problemas de sono e uso de medicamentos para dormir na população brasileira. MÉTODOS Estudo executado com os dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde realizada no Brasil, nos anos de 2019 e 2020. A amostra foi composta por 94.114 participantes e os desfechos analisados foram problemas de sono e uso de medicamentos para dormir. Aspectos sociodemográficos, de estilo de vida e condições de saúde foram explorados em uma análise descritiva e multivariada, utilizando a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta, considerando nível de significância de 5%. RESULTADOS As prevalências de problemas de sono e uso de medicamentos indutores do sono foram de 35,1% (IC95% 34,5–35,7) e 8,5% (IC95% 8,2–8,9), respectivamente. Os problemas de sono foram associados ao sexo feminino (RP = 1,41; IC95% 1,36–1,46), aos indivíduos que autoavaliam a saúde como regular/ruim/muito ruim (RP = 1,56; IC95% 1,51–1,62), aos que possuem alguma doença crônica (RP = 1,70; IC95% 1,64–1,78), aos que fazem uso excessivo de álcool (RP = 1,14; IC95% 1,09–1,20) e aos fumantes (RP = 1,16; IC95% 1,10–1,22). O uso de medicamentos para dormir foi associado ao sexo feminino (RP = 1,57; IC95% 1,43–1,73), a indivíduos divorciados (RP = 1,46; IC95% 1,30–1,65), aos que vivem no meio urbano (RP = 1,32; IC95% 1,21–1,45), que autoavaliam sua saúde como regular/ruim/muito ruim (RP = 1,79; IC95% 1,64–1,95), com diagnóstico de doença crônica (RP = 4,07; IC95% 3,48–4,77) e aos fumantes (RP = 1,49; IC95% 1,33–1,67). CONCLUSÃO As prevalências de problemas de sono e uso de medicamentos para dormir na população brasileira observadas neste estudo indicam a necessidade de atenção e cuidado com o sono dessa população, principalmente nas mulheres e aqueles que apresentam estilo de vida e condições de saúde que se associaram aos desfechos.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To estimate the prevalence of sleep problems and sleeping pill use and associated factors in the Brazilian population. METHODS This study was conducted with data from the 2019 Brazilian National Health Survey. Our sample consisted of 94,114 participants and the outcomes analyzed were sleep problems and sleeping pill use. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, and health characteristics were explored in a descriptive and multivariate analysis with Poisson regression, robust variance, and 5% significance. RESULTS We found a 35.1% (95%CI: 34.5–35.7) and 8.5% (95%CI: 8.2–8.9) prevalence of sleep problems and sleeping pill use, respectively. Sleep problems were associated with women (PR = 1.41; 95%CI: 1.36–1.46), individuals who self-assess their health as regular/poor/very poor (PR = 1.56; 95%CI: 1.51–1.62), those with chronic diseases (PR = 1.70; 95%CI: 1.64–1.78), those who use alcohol excessively (PR = 1.14; 95%CI: 1.09–1.20), and smokers (PR = 1.16; 95%CI: 1.10–1.22). Sleeping pill use was associated with women (PR = 1.57; 95%CI: 1.43–1.73), divorcees (PR = 1.46; 95%CI: 1.30–1.65), urban denizens (PR = 1.32; 95%CI: 1.21–1.45) those who self-assess their health as regular/poor/very poor (PR = 1.79; 95%CI: 1.64–1.95), those with chronic diseases (PR = 4.07; 95%CI: 3.48–4.77), and smokers (PR = 1.49; IC95%: 1.33–1.67). CONCLUSION This study found that the prevalence of sleep problems and sleeping pill use in Brazilians indicates the need for attention and sleep care for this population, especially in women and those with lifestyle and health conditions associated with the analyzed outcomes.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004088

Factors associated with common mental disorders among farmers in a medium-sized municipality in Northeastern Brazil
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Alves, Roberta Machado

; Santos, Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 74

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To identify the prevalence and factors associated with common mental disorders among farmers living in a medium-sized municipality in Northeastern Brazil between 2019 and 2020. METHODS Trained interviewers applied the standardized questionnaire in 450 participants. Sociodemographic, health, income and working characteristics were assessed. The screening of common mental disorders was performed using the Self-Reporting Questionaire, with the cutoff point ≥ 7 for women and ≥ 5 for men. Poisson regression with robust estimation was applied to verify the prevalence ratios in the bivariate and multivariate analysis. RESULTS The prevalence of common mental disorders among farmers was 55.1% (95%CI: 50.4–59.6). The variables that remained significant and associated with common mental disorders were: men (PR = 1.7), > 60 years old (PR = 0.5), poor or very poor self-assessment of health (PR = 1.4), previous mental health treatment (PR = 1.2), alcohol abuse (PR = 1.2) and loss of production (PR = 1.3). CONCLUSION These results indicate that common mental disorders are associated with individual factors and with the farmers’ context of life and work, which shows the importance of social, economic and health services support to this group of workers.

RESUMO OBJETIVO Identificar a prevalência e os fatores associados aos transtornos mentais comuns entre agricultores residentes em um município de médio porte no nordeste do Brasil, entre 2019 e 2020. MÉTODOS Entrevistadoras treinadas aplicaram o questionário padronizado em 450 participantes. Investigou-se características sociodemográficas, de saúde, renda e trabalho. O rastreamento dos transtornos mentais comuns foi realizado mediante a utilização do questionário SRQ-20 ( Self-Reporting Questionaire ), com o ponto de corte ≥ 7 para mulheres e ≥ 5 para homens. Foi aplicada a regressão de Poisson com estimação robusta para verificar as razões de prevalência na análise bivariada e multivariada. RESULTADOS A prevalência dos transtornos mentais comuns entre agricultores foi de 55,1% (IC95% 50,4–59,6). As variáveis que permaneceram significativas e associadas aos transtornos mentais comuns foram: ser do sexo masculino (RP = 1,7), ter mais de 60 anos (RP = 0,5), ter autoavaliação de saúde ruim ou muito ruim (RP = 1,4), ter realizado tratamento anterior para saúde mental (RP = 1,2), fazer uso abusivo do álcool (RP = 1,2) e ter tido perda de produção (RP = 1,3). CONCLUSÃO Esses resultados indicam que os transtornos mentais comuns estão associados a fatores individuais e do contexto de vida e trabalho dos agricultores, o que demonstra a importância do suporte social, econômico e dos serviços de saúde a esse grupo de trabalhadores.

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003522

10.

Factors associated with common mental disorders among farmers in a medium-sized municipality in Northeastern Brazil
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Alves, Roberta Machado

; Santos, Emelynne Gabrielly de Oliveira

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 74

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056003522

11.

Factors associated with sleep problems and sleeping pill use in Brazilians
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Araújo, Mayonara Fabíola Silva

; Souza, Talita Araújo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Souza, Jane Carla de

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista de Saúde Pública

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2022, Volume 56 elocation 68

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2022056004088

12.

Reflexões sobre a mortalidade da população negra por covid-19 e a desigualdade racial no Brasil
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Dantas, Marianny Nayara Paiva

; Silva, Mercês de Fátima dos Santos

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Saúde e Sociedade

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2022, Volume 31 N. 3 elocation e200667pt

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902022200667pt

13.

Gender and race inequalities in adolescent and young adult homicide mortality rates: a multilevel ecological analysis of Brazilian municipalities
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Aiquoc, Kezauyn de Miranda

; Souza, Ana Mayara Gomes de

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e220025

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a relação entre as taxas de mortalidade por homicídios de adolescentes e adultos jovens em municípios brasileiros segundo sexo, raça e características contextuais nos níveis municipal e das unidades da federação. Métodos: Estudo ecológico que utilizou dados secundários disponíveis nos registros de óbitos do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e dados socioeconômicos do Censo Brasileiro. As variáveis dependentes foram as taxas de mortalidade por homicídio entre pessoas de 15 a 29 anos, por sexo e raça, de 2015 a 2017. As variáveis contextuais foram relacionadas a escolaridade, renda, escolaridade e vulnerabilidade. A Regressão Linear Multinível foi aplicada em um modelo ecológico para verificar o efeito das variáveis de primeiro e segundo nível. O efeito de cada variável foi estimado por meio de β e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança (IC95%) e significância estatística. Resultados: Houve relação direta e significativa entre a taxa de mortalidade de adolescentes e adultos jovens e as taxas de mortalidade por homicídio entre adultos, independentemente de sexo e raça/cor da pele. No entanto, essa relação foi mais acentuada entre os jovens negros. No nível das unidades federativas, o Índice de Desenvolvimento Humano foi significativamente relacionado às taxas de mortalidade de homens negros, homens brancos e mulheres brancas. Conclusão: Há desigualdade racial na mortalidade de adolescentes e adultos jovens por violência no Brasil; os índices estão relacionados a características municipais, como violência na população adulta e desigualdades na educação e na proteção social.

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between adolescent and young adult homicide mortality rates in Brazilian municipalities according to gender, race, and contextual characteristics at the municipal and federation unit levels. Methods: This is an ecological study that used secondary data available from the death records of the Mortality Information System and socioeconomic data from the Brazilian Census. The dependent variables were homicide mortality rates among people aged 15–29 years by sex and race from 2015 to 2017. The contextual variables were related to education, income, schooling, and vulnerability. Multilevel linear regression was applied in an ecological model to verify the first- and second-level variables’ effect. Each variable’s effect was estimated using β and its respective confidence intervals (95%CI) and statistical significance. Results: There was a direct and significant relationship between the adolescent and young adult mortality rates and the homicide mortality rates among adults, regardless of sex and race/skin color. However, this relationship was more pronounced among black adolescents and young adults. At the federative unit level, the human development index was significantly related to the mortality rates of black men, white men, and white women. Conclusion: There is racial inequality in adolescent and young adult mortality from violence in Brazil; the rates are related to municipal characteristics, such as violence in the adult population and inequalities in education and social protection.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220025

14.

Gender and race inequalities in adolescent and young adult homicide mortality rates: a multilevel ecological analysis of Brazilian municipalities
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Aiquoc, Kezauyn de Miranda

; Souza, Ana Mayara Gomes de

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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- Sobre o periódico
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2022, Volume 25 elocation e220025

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220025

15.

Impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 sobre a saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem
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Nascimento, Ana Karoline de Freitas

; Barbosa, Yaritsa Milena Martins

; Camargo, Sara Rafaela Valcacio

; Souza, Talita Araujo de

; Gomes, Sávio Marcelino

; Galvão, Maria Helena Rodrigues

; Medeiros, Arthur de Almeida

; Barbosa, Isabelle Ribeiro

Revista Portuguesa de Enfermagem de Saúde Mental

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- Sobre o periódico
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dec 2021, N. 26 Pages 169 - 186

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: A pandemia da COVID-19 apresenta uma maior demanda de trabalho para os profissionais de saúde, em especial, os de enfermagem, por compor a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores de saúde y pelo cuidado prolongado com o paciente. Objetivo: Evaluar los impactos de la pandemia COVID-19 en la salud mental de los profesionales de enfermeira. Metodología: Se trata de un estudio transversal realizado con datos de una encuesta basada en la web que contó con la participación de 490 profesionales de enfermería que laboran en los servicios de mediana y alta complejidad del estado de Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. El resultado del estudio “impacto de COVID-19 entre profesionales de enfermería” se categorizó con base en el análisis de conglomerados, y luego se realizó un análisis de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para estimar la razón de prevalencia del resultado en relación con las variables independientes. Resultados: Os mais impactados apresentaram maior prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout (RP=1,50; p=0,007), sintomas graves de ansiedade (RP=1,36; p=0,019) e depressão (RP=1,40, p=0,011). Conclusión: Una pandemia de COVID-19 impacta directamente en la salud mental dos profesionales de enfermam que atuam na linha de frente, con el desenvolvimiento del Síndrome de Burnout y de síntomas graves de ansiedade e depressão.

Resumo Introdução: A pandemia da COVID-19 apresenta uma maior demanda de trabalho para os profissionais de enfermagem, por compor a maior parcela entre os trabalhadores de saúde e pelo cuidado prolongado com o paciente. Objetivo: Avaliar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 na saúde mental de profissionais de enfermagem. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com os dados de um web-based survey que contou com a participação de 490 profissionais de enfermagem atuantes nos serviços de média e alta complexidade do estado do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil. O desfecho do estudo “impacto da COVID-19 entre os profissionais de enfermagem” foi categorizado a partir da análise de cluster, e em seguida procedeu-se análise de regressão de Poisson com variância robusta para estimar a razão de prevalência do desfecho em relação às variáveis independentes. Resultados: Os mais impactados apresentaram maior prevalência de Síndrome de Burnout (RP=1,50; p=0,007), sintomas graves de ansiedade (RP=1,36; p=0,019) e depressão (RP=1,40, p=0,011). Conclusão: A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou diretamente na saúde mental dos profissionais de enfermagem que atuam na linha de frente, com o desenvolvimento de Síndrome de Burnout e de sintomas graves de ansiedade e depressão.

Abstract Introduction: A COVID-19 pandemic presents a greater demand for work for health professionals, especially those for illnesses, due to a larger share between health workers and long-term care as a patient. Objective: Assess the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the mental health of nursing professionals. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study carried out with data from a web-based survey that included the participation of 490 nursing professionals working in the medium and high complexity services of the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil. The outcome of the study “impact of COVID-19 among nursing professionals” was categorized based on the cluster analysis, and Poisson regression analysis with robust variance was then performed to estimate the outcome prevalence ratio in relation to the independent variables. Results: The more impacted have a higher prevalence of Burnout Syndrome (PR = 1.50; p = 0.007), severe symptoms of anxiety (PR = 1.36; p = 0.019) and depression (PR = 1.40, p = 0.011). Conclusion: A COVID-19 pandemic directly impacted on mental health two disease professionals who face the front line, as the development of Burnout Syndrome and severe symptoms of anxiety and depression.

https://doi.org/10.19131/rpesm.317 205 downloads

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