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Maternal and fetal ultrasonography, vulvar temperature and vaginal mucous impedance for the prediction of parturition in Saanen does
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Del’Aguila-Silva, Priscila

; Santos, Fabiana Cirino dos

; Aires, Luiz Paulo Nogueira

; Uscategui, Ricardo Andres Ramirez

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Vicente, Wilter Ricardo Russiano

; Feliciano, Marcus Antônio Rossi

Animal Reproduction

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2023, Volume 20 N. 1 elocation e20230006

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of this study was to evaluate and correlate modifications of vaginal mucous impedance, vulvar temperature and ultrasonographic measurements (echobiometric parameters) to parturition in pregnant Saanen does. 30 does were selected for the study and submitted to an estrus synchronization protocol and natural mating. The females were evaluated daily from Day 143 of pregnancy to parturition. For the sonographic evaluations, the following structures were measured: biparietal diameter, thoracic diameter, abdominal diameter, ocular orbit, kidney length, kidney height, cardiac area, placentome length, cervical measurement and fetal heart rate; by means of two different approaches: transrectal and transabdominal, using a 7.5 MHz linear transducer. The vaginal mucous impedance was assessed using an electric estrous detector and vulvar temperature was measured using a non-contact infrared thermometer. Statistical analysis was performed using the R-project software and the significance level was set at 5% for all tests. 25 Saanen does became pregnant, resulting in 80.33% pregnancy rate. Fetal heart rate was negatively correlated to the hours to parturition (p<0,001; r-Pearson= -0,451), as well as vaginal temperature (p= 0,001; r-Pearson= -0,275), while cervical thickness was positively correlated to hours to parturition (p<0,001; r-Pearson= 0,490). The echobiometric parameters (biparietal diameter, thoracic diameter, abdominal diameter, ocular orbit, kidney length and height, cardiac area, placentome length), as well as vaginal mucous impedance did not vary throughout the timepoints of evaluation and did not correlate to the moment of parturition. It was concluded that the parameters of fetal heartbeat, vaginal temperature and cervical effacement in the last week of pregnancy provide valuable information regarding the proximity of parturition.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2023-0006

Official Position of the Brazilian Association of Bone Assessment and Metabolism (ABRASSO) on the evaluation of body composition by densitometry—part II (clinical aspects): interpretation, reporting, and special situations
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Maeda, Sergio Setsuo

; Albergaria, Ben-Hur

; Szejnfeld, Vera Lúcia

; Lazaretti-Castro, Marise

; Arantes, Henrique Pierotti

; Ushida, Marcela

; Domiciano, Diogo Souza

; Pereira, Rosa Maria Rodrigues

; Marin-Mio, Rosângela Villa

; Oliveira, Mônica Longo de

; Mendonça, Laura Maria Carvalho de

; Prado, Mirley do

; Souza, Guilherme Cardenaz de

; Palchetti, Cecília Zanin

; Sarni, Roseli Oselka Saccardo

; Terreri, Maria Teresa

; Castro, Luiz Claudio Gonçalves de

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Karcher, Débora Emy

; Prado, Carla M.

; Gonzalez, Maria Cristina

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

Advances in Rheumatology

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2022, Volume 62 elocation 11

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective: To present an updated and evidence-based guideline for the use of dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) to assess body composition in clinical practice. Materials and methods: This Official Position was developed by the Scientific Committee of the Brazilian Association of Bone Assessment and Metabolism ( Associação Brasileira de Avaliação Óssea e Osteometabolismo , ABRASSO) and experts in the field who were invited to contribute to the preparation of this document. The authors searched current databases for relevant publications in the area of body composition assessment. In this second part of the Official Position, the authors discuss the interpretation and reporting of body composition parameters assessed by DXA and the use of DXA for body composition evaluation in special situations, including evaluation of children, persons with HIV, and animals. Conclusion: This document offers recommendations for the use of DXA in body composition evaluation, including indications, interpretation, and applications, to serve as a guiding tool in clinical practice and research for health care professionals in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-022-00240-9

Doppler sonography of the umbilical and uterine arteries blood flow of pregnant Saanen goats
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Del’Aguila-Silva, Priscila

; Santos, Fabiana Cirino dos

; Santos, Victor José Correia dos

; Uscategui, Ricardo Andres Ramirez

; Padilha-Nakaghi, Luciana Cristina

; Mariano, Renata Sitta Gomes

; Rodriguez, Mariana Garcia Kako

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Vicente, Wilter Ricardo Russiano

; Feliciano, Marcus Antônio Rossi

Animal Reproduction

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2022, Volume 19 N. 3 elocation e20220014

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The objective was to evaluate the blood flow of the uterine artery (UA) and umbilical artery (UMB) in the physiological pregnancy of goats by means of Doppler throughout the gestational period. Twenty-five Saanen goats weighing 55 ± 10 kg and aged between 2 and 5 were evaluated weekly, from the 21st until the 143rd day of gestation, and daily from that period until parturition. Values for peak systolic velocity (PSV), end diastolic velocity (EDV) and resistance (RI) and pulsatility (PI) indices of the uterine and umbilical arteries were determined. The values obtained were correlated with gestational age by Spearman's test, tested for adjustment to regression models and compared with the number of fetuses by ANOVA. The umbilical cord was first visualized at 28 days. Of the variables evaluated, RIUMB and PIUMB correlated with gestational age (p<0.001; and 0.046; respectively) and RIUMB had a low negative correlation with the number of fetuses per pregnancy (p = 0.003; r- Spearman = - 0.218). PSVUMB and EDVUMB values did not correlate with gestational age (p=0.737 and 0.768, respectively), but there was a decrease in the mean values throughout pregnancy (PSVUMB= 0.07; 0.31 and EDVUMB= 0.01; 0.06) as well as the change in the flow pattern of the spectral trace. The mean values of the uterine artery dopplervelocimetric variables PSVUT, EDVUT, PIUT and RIUT did not correlate with gestational age (p= 0.324; 0.372, 0.143; 0.13; respectively). It is expected that the results obtained will contribute to a broader understanding of the hemodynamic changes resulting from pregnancy in goats.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-3143-ar2022-0014

Heart structure, serum cholesterol, and adiposity of rats treated with a hypercaloric diet: effectiveness of Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck and swimming
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Rodrigues, Beatriz Almeida

; Vacari, Gabrielle Queiroz

; Santos, Fabiana Cirino dos

; Perissini, Felipe

; Nobile, Matheus

; Amoroso, Lizandra

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2020, Volume 21 elocation e-61130

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo avaliou os efeitos do fitoterápico Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck e da natação durante 84 dias sobre o peso dos animais, do coração e da gordura abdominal e aspectos histomorfométricos do coração e colesterol total de ratos Wistar. Sete grupos experimentais, de 12 animais cada, que consistiram em dieta normocalórica (Dn), hipercalórica (Dh), dieta normocalórica e fitoterápico (DnF), dieta hipercalórica e fitoterápico (DhF), dieta normocalórica e natação (DnN), dieta hipercalórica e natação (DhN), e dieta hipercalórica, natação e fitoterápico (DhNF). Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente pelo teste de Tukey e considerados significativos quando p<0,05. Os grupos tratados com dieta normocalórica tiveram menor peso da gordura abdominal. A dieta normocalórica e fitoterápico (grupo DnF) proporcionou menor espessura do ventrículo direito. A dieta hipercalórica (Dh) reduziu o número de cardiomiócitos e o perímetro das fibras musculares cardíacas. A natação e o extrato de laranja agiram de forma sinérgica ao reduzir os efeitos deletérios da dieta hipercalórica e aumentou a espessura das câmaras cardíacas e o número de cardiomiócitos. Somente a suplementação com extrato de laranja vermelha não reduziu a gordura abdominal em ratos tratados com dieta rica em calorias. Conclui-se que a laranja vermelha sozinha não promoveu alterações benéficas nos dados estudados, entretanto, associada com a natação, promoveu aumento no número de cardiomiócitos e espessura das fibras musculares, o que poderia contribuir com a prevenção de doenças cardiovasculares e a manutenção da saúde, assim como a prática regular de natação e dieta normocalórica, que proporcionaram uma menor adiposidade.

Abstract This study evaluated the effects of the herbal medicine red orange (Citrus sinensis (L.) Osbeck) and swimming for 84 days on the animal, heart, and abdominal fat weight and the histomorphometric aspects of heart and total cholesterol of Wistar rats. The rats were divided into seven experimental groups of 12 animals each, consisting of a normocaloric diet (Dn), hypercaloric diet (Dh), normocaloric diet and herbal medicine (DnH), hypercaloric diet and herbal medicine (DhH), normocaloric diet and swimming (DnS), hypercaloric diet and swimming (DhS), and hypercaloric diet, swimming, and herbal medicine (DhSH). The data were analyzed statistically by the Tukey test and considered significant when p<0.05. Groups treated with the normocaloric diet had lower abdominal fat weight. The normocaloric diet and herbal medicine (DnH) provided the smallest thickness of the right ventricle. The hypercaloric diet (Dh) reduced the number of cardiomyocytes and the perimeter of cardiac muscle fibers. Swimming and the red orange extract acted synergistically by reducing the deleterious effects of the hypercaloric diet and increasing the thickness of the cardiac chambers and the number of cardiomyocytes. Only the supplementation with the red orange extract did not reduce abdominal fat in rats treated with a hypercaloric diet. Therefore, red orange alone did not promote beneficial changes in the studied data, but its association with swimming increased the number of cardiomyocytes and thickness of muscle fibers, which could contribute to preventing cardiovascular diseases and maintaining health, as well as the regular swimming and a normocaloric diet, which provided less adiposity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v21e-61130 431 downloads

Influência da qualidade microbiológica da água de dessedentação na morfologia intestinal de frangos de corte
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Amoroso, Lizandra

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana M.

; Soares, Nilce M.

; Pinto, Fernanda R.

; Pacheco, Maria R.

; Sagula, Alex L.

; Alva, Juan Carlos Ríos

; Amoroso, Patricia

Pesquisa Veterinária Brasileira

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jan 2015, Volume 35 N. 1 Pages 80 - 88

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Para avaliar se a qualidade microbiológica da água de dessedentação intervém na morfologia intestinal de frangos de corte, foram analisados o consumo semanal de água, a microbiologia de amostras de água, a microscopia eletrônica de varredura e a histologia do intestino delgado de frangos de corte tratados com água filtrada e não filtrada. Os frangos que ingeriram água filtrada tiveram acesso ao menor número de micro-organismos fecais (2,52±0,99 Número Mais Provável (NMP) de coliformes fecais e 1,17±1,25 NMP de Escherichia coli) em relação aos que ingeriram água não filtrada (3,62±0,67 NMP e 2,53±1,13 NMP). Aos 14, 21 e 45 dias de vida, foram colhidas amostras do duodeno, jejuno e íleo de 96 aves. Após rotina laboratorial, as amostras conservadas em glutaraldeído foram eletronmicrografadas e analisadas quanto à densidade de vilos e o material mantido em solução de Bouin foi destinado à confecção de lâminas histológicas que foram analisadas morfometricamente. O duodeno das aves que receberam água não filtrada apresentou maior densidade dos vilos em resposta à qualidade microbiológica da água. Na morfometria intestinal, observou-se que aves que receberam água não filtrada apresentaram aumento na profundidade das criptas intestinais e elevada altura das vilosidades em relação às aves que ingeriram água filtrada. Infere-se que a água filtrada, oferecida aos frangos de corte em um período de vida de 45 dias, favorece a manutenção da integridade intestinal.

To evaluate if microbiological quality of drinking water has an effect on intestinal morphology of broilers, the weekly water consumption by them was verified, and microbiological analysis of water samples, scanning electron microscopy and small intestine histology of broilers treated with filtered and not filtered water was conducted. Chickens that ingested filtered water had access to fewer fecal microorganisms (2.52±0.99 Most Probable Number MPN of fecal coliforms and 1.17±1.25 MPN of Escherichia coli) compared to those who drank no filtered water (3.62±0.67 and 2.53±1.13 MPN). At 14, 21 and 45 days old, the duodenum, jejunum and ileum of 96 birds were sampled. After laboratory routine, samples preserved in glutaraldehyde were eletronmicrographed and evaluated by villous density, and the material maintained in Bouin's solution was destinated to histological slides that were analyzed morphometrically. The duodenum of birds that ingested not filtered water had the highest density of villi in response to microbiological water quality. In intestinal morphometry, were observed that birds receiving not filtered water showed increase in intestinal crypts depth and presented larger villi compared with birds that ingested filtered water. It is cocluded that filtered water, offered to broilers in a life span of 45 days, favors the maintenance of intestinal integrity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-736X2015000100016 25802 downloads

Digestibilidade do extrato de leveduras em frangos de corte
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Silva, Vanessa Karla

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Fukayama, Ellen Hatsumi

; Dourado, Leilane Rocha Barros

; Moraes, Vera Maria Barbosa de

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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oct 2009, Volume 38 N. 10 Pages 1969 - 1973

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo neste trabalho foi determinar a composição química e de energia metabolizável e os coeficientes de digestibilidade da matéria seca, proteína bruta e dos aminoácidos contidos no extrato de leveduras fornecido para frangos de corte. Dois ensaios de metabolismo foram conduzidos: no primeiro ensaio, foram utilizados 200 frangos de corte machos Cobb-500® com 14 dias de idade alojados em baterias metálicas, distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em grupos de 10 aves por unidade experimental. Utilizou-se o método de coleta total para determinar a energia metabolizável aparente (EMA) e aparente corrigida pelo balanço de nitrogênio (EMAn) e os coeficientes de digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca e da proteína bruta. No segundo ensaio, foi utilizado o método da alimentação forçada em oito galos cecectomizados para determinação do coeficiente de digestibilidade dos aminoácidos. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos casualizados repetidos no tempo, com um grupo de cinco aves recebendo o extrato de leveduras e outro com três aves mantidas em jejum para determinação das perdas endógenas de aminoácidos. Para avaliação da composição química do ingrediente, foram determinados os teores de bruta (PB), matéria seca (MS), energia bruta (EB) e aminoácidos. O extrato de leveduras contém em média 92,49% de MS, 48,07% de PB, 4.883 kcal de EB/kg e 2.073 kcal de EMAn/kg e coeficientes de digestibilidade de 65,79% da matéria seca, 65,47% da proteína bruta e 99,42% dos aminoácidos em frangos de corte. Os aminoácidos em maior proporção no extrato de leveduras são ácido glutâmico, leucina, ácido aspártico, alanina, prolina, lisina, valina, serina, isoleucina, glicina e treonina.

The objective of this study was to evaluate the chemical composition, metabolizable energy, the digestibility coefficients of dry matter, crude protein and the amino acids contained in yeast extract supplied to broiler chickens. Two metabolism assays were carried out. In the first assay, 200 14-day old Cobb-500® male broiler chickens were used kept in metallic cages in a randomized complete design in groups of 10 birds per experimental unit. The total excreta collection method was used to determine the apparent metabolizable energy (AME) and apparent corrected by the nitrogen balance (AMEn) and the apparent digestibility coefficients of the dry matter and crude protein. The second assay used the forced feeding method in eight roosters which were cecectomized to determine the amino acid digestibility coefficient. The experimental design was randomized blocks repeated in time, with a group of 5 roosters that received the yeast extract and another group of 3 fasted roosters to determine the endogenous losses of amino acids. The yeast extract contained on average 92.49% DM, 48.07% CP, 4.883 kcal GE/kg and 2.073 kcal EMAn/kg and digestibility coefficients of 65.79% dry matter, 65.47% crude protein and 99.42% amino acids in broilers. The largest proportion of amino acids in the yeast extract was glutamic acid, leucine, aspartic acid, alanine, proline, lysine, valine, serine, isoleucine, glycine, and threonine.

3044 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

Histologia e morfometria das glândulas das junções infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina de codorna doméstica
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Moraes, Carime

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Sagula, Alex Luís

Ciência Rural

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apr 2009, Volume 39 N. 2 Pages 421 - 427

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A análise comparativa das glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides das junções infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina do oviduto da codorna Nothura maculosa foi realizada durante a fase reprodutiva. As aves foram eutanasiadas por inalação com éter etílico, após a pesagem. Após a laparotomia e o deslocamento cranial do esterno, foram coletadas amostras de dois centímetros da junção infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina. Os fragmentos foram fixados em solução de Bouin por 24 horas e, posteriormente, banhos sucessivos de álcool 70% foram aplicados sobre as amostras. Em seguida, as amostras foram desidratadas em uma série de concentração crescente de alcoóis (80, 90, 95 e 3x100%), diafanizadas em xilol e incluídas em parafina. Cortes histológicos de sete micrômetros de espessura foram obtidos e corados pela técnica da Hematoxilina-eosina (HE), que foram analisados e fotomicrografados em um fotomicroscópio Olympus BX-50. Para a análise morfométrica, foram capturadas imagens das glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides da junção infundíbulo-magno e útero-vagina mediante o programa computacional "Image Pro Plus 4.1" da Cibernetics do Brasil, tornando-se possível a quantificação das mesmas. A mucosa da junção infundíbulo-magno apresentou pregas estreitas no infundíbulo e largas no magno, enquanto na junção útero-vagina mostrou-se amplamente pregueada na vagina e mais lisa na porção uterina. O número médio de glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides na junção infundíbulo-magno foi maior (11,7 glândulas) (P<0,01) que na junção útero-vagina (7,5 glândulas). Supõe-se que a abundância de glândulas armazenadoras de espermatozóides na junção infundíbulo-magno permite acesso mais rápido do ovócito, após a oocitação, ao espermatozóide armazenado, garantindo a fertilização.

The comparative analysis of sperm-host glands of infundibulum-magnum and uterus-vagina junctions of Nothura maculosa quail oviduct was done during the reproductive phase. The birds were euthanized with ethyl ether after weight data were taken. After abdominal laparotomy and cranial displacement of the breastbone, two centimeters samples of infundibulum-magnum and uterus-vagina junctions were collected. The samples were fixed in Bouin's solution for twenty four hours and later, successive baths of alcohol 70% were applied on samples and soon afterwards dehydrated in a series of grow concentration alcohols (80, 90, 95 and 3x100%), diaphanized in xylol and included on paraffin. Histological sections with seven micrometers thickness were obtained and stained on Haematoxylin-Eosin (HE) technique, then they were analyzed and photomicrographed in a photomicroscope Olympus BX-50. For the morphometry analysis, infundibulum-magnum junctions and uterus-vagina sperm host gland images were captured through a computacional program Image Pro Plus 4.1", Cibernetics Brazil, making it possible to quantify them. The mucosa of the infundibulum-magnum junction presented very narrow folds in the infundibulum and too large in the magnum, while in the uterus-vagina junction was observed widely folds mucous in the vagina and smoother in the uterine portion. The average of sperm host gland in the infundibulum-magnum junction was higher (11.7 glands) (P<0.01) compared to the uterus-vagina junction (7.5 glands). It is supposed that the abundance number of sperm host glands in infundibulum-magnum junction allows faster access of the oocyte, after the ovulation of the host spermatozoid ensuring the fertilization.

3537 downloads

Triptofano na alimentação de codornas japonesas nas fases de recria e postura
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Rizzo, Pricila Vetrano

; Guandolini, Gisele Cristina

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Malheiros, Ramon Diniz

; Moraes, Vera Maria Barbosa de

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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jun 2008, Volume 37 N. 6 Pages 1017 - 1022

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Objetivou-se estudar o efeito de diferentes planos alimentares, de acordo com os níveis de triptofano, sobre o desempenho e estresse (pela avaliação de parâmetros fisiológicos) de codornas japonesas (Coturnix coturnix japonica) nas fases de recria e postura. Cento e noventa e duas codornas japonesas na fase de recria (30 a 44 dias de idade) foram alojadas em gaiolas e distribuídas em um delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro planos de nutrição [0,27 (controle); 0,52; 0,77 ou 1,02% de triptofano], seis repetições e oito aves por parcela. Foram avaliados os parâmetros de desempenho (consumo de ração, ganho de médio peso, conversão alimentar e taxa de mortalidade) e os parâmetros fisiológicos das aves (relação heterófilo/linfócito e concentração de corticosterona no plasma sangüíneo). Outras 192 codornas japonesas na fase de postura (45 a 146 dias) foram distribuídas em delineamento de blocos ao acaso e submetidas a quatro planos de nutrição (0,23 [controle]; 0,48; 0,73 ou 0,98% de triptofano), com seis repetições e oito aves por parcela. Foram avaliados o consumo de ração, a produção de ovos, a conversão alimentar por dúzia de ovos, a taxa de mortalidade, a relação heterófilo/linfócito e a concentração de corticosterona no plasma. Os níveis de triptofano testados não afetaram o desempenho e os parâmetros fisiológicos de codornas japonesas nas fases de recria e postura.

The effects of feeding levels of tryptophan on performance and stress of Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) in the rearing and laying periods were evaluated. In the rearing phase, from 30 to 44 days old, 192 Japanese quails were lodged to cages and allotted to completely randomized blocks design, with four nutrition plans [0.27% (control) 0.52; 0.77 and 1.02% of tryptophan] with six replicates and eight birds per cage. Performance (feed intake, body average weight gain, feed conversion ratio), mortality rate and physiological parameters (heterophil/lymphocyte ratio) and corticosterone blood plasma were evaluated. In the lay period, another 192 Japanese quails were allotted to a completely randomized design in a four nutrition plans [0.23% (control); 0.48; 0.73 and 0.98% of tryptophan] with six replicates and eight birds per cage. Performance (feed intake, egg production, feed conversion ratio/egg dozen), mortality rate and physiological parameters (heterophil/lymphocyte ratio) and corticosterone blood plasma was evaluated. The tested tryptophan levels did not affect performance and physiological parameters of Japanese quails in the rearing and laying phases.

3451 downloads Cited 3 times in SciELO

Influência da espermatogênese e dos níveis de testosterona no aspecto reprodutivo de codornas
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Amoroso, Lizandra

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Moraes, Vera Maria Barbosa de

; Perecin, Dilermano

; Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

; Amoroso, Patrícia

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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jan 2008, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 61 - 66

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Analisaram-se os níveis de testosterona, o peso corporal, os pesos testiculares relativos e absolutos, a espessura da túnica albugínea, a altura do epitélio germinativo, o diâmetro e o número de figuras de meiose dos túbulos seminíferos dos testículos de 65 codornas machos no período de junho a outubro. As aves foram agrupadas em gaiolas (6 aves/gaiola) e alojadas em um galpão durante todo o período experimental. A análise morfométrica dos testículos foi realizada no período dos 60 aos 180 dias de idade. Os níveis de testosterona plasmática total foram dosados pelo método de radioimunoensaio com anticorpo marcado radiativamente. Conforme resultados da análise morfométrica, a concentração de testosterona circulante influenciou o comportamento do epitélio germinativo do testículo e teve atividade espermatogênica máxima durante o período de 110 a 130 dias de idade, evidenciando que a fase de maior atividade reprodutiva coincide com o início do fotoperíodo crescente, ou seja, no final de agosto ao início de setembro. O pico de testosterona foi anterior à espermatogênese máxima, evidenciando a preparação do sistema reprodutor para a fase proliferativa. Aos 180 dias de idade, ainda que submetidas aos dias longos no mês de outubro, as aves apresentaram baixos níveis de testosterona circulante e regressão de parâmetros testiculares.

Testosterone levels to the body weight, relative and absolute testes weights, tunica albuginea thickness, germinative epithelium height, diameter and meiosis picture numbers of seminiferous tubules of 65 male quails were evaluated from June to October. The birds were grouped in cages (6 birds/cage) and lodged in a shed during all experimental period. The testis morphometric analysis was carried out from 60 days to 180 days old. The total testosterone plasmatic levels were dosed by radioimmunoassay method with antibody radioactivity marked. The morphometric analysis result showed that testosterone concentrations influenced the bird testis germinal epithelium behavior, with maximum spermatogenic activity during the period of 110 to 130 days old, that demonstrate the phase of mayor reproductive activity coincided with the crescent photoperiod beginning, that is, in the end of August up to September beginning. The testosterone peak was prior to maximum spermatogenesis, to evidence the reproductive system preparation for proliferative phases. At 180 days old, still submitted to long days in October, the birds presented low circulate testosterone levels and testicular parameters regression.

5026 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

10.

Morfologia e morfometria do oviduto de codornas Nothura maculosa
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Moraes, Carime

; Baraldi-Artoni, Silvana Martinez

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Amoroso, Lizandra

; Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

Ciência Rural

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feb 2007, Volume 37 N. 1 Pages 146 - 152

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este estudo teve por finalidade descrever o oviduto de codornas. Foram utilizadas 20 codornas na fase reprodutiva. Avaliaram-se os comprimentos do infundíbulo, do magno, do istmo, do útero, da vagina e o número de pregas no magno e no istmo. Para o estudo histológico, coletaram-se fragmentos do oviduto, os quais foram fixados em Bouin, destinados à rotina histológica e corados pela técnica de Hematoxilina-Eosina. O infundíbulo apresentou pregas longitudinais e oblíquas, revestidas por epitélio pseudo estratificado cilíndrico ciliado não-secretor, cranialmente, e secretor, caudalmente. O magno é o componente mais longo (15,2cm), com mucosa revestida por epitélio pseudo estratificado cilíndrico ciliado com células caliciformes. O istmo é um segmento curto, com pregas reduzidas, compostas por estruturas histológicas semelhantes ao magno. O útero é uma região de parede pregueada, com glândulas tubulares enoveladas. A vagina é um estreito tubo com musculatura espessa. O oviduto da codorna apresentou sua morfologia semelhante ao dos galiniformes, como a galinha e a perua.

This study was aimed at describing the quail oviduct. Twenty quails in the reproductive phase were used. Lengths of the infundibulum, magnum, isthmus, uterus, vagina, and the number of folds of magnum and isthmus were evaluated. For the histological study, fragments of the oviduct were collected, fixed in Bouin, destined to the histological routine and stained by Hematoxilin-Eosine technique. The infundibulum presented longitudinal and oblique folds, covered with ciliated, columnar pseudostratified epithelium, nonglandular cranially, and glandular, caudally. The magnum is the longest component (15.2cm), with mucous membrane covered with ciliated, columnar pseudostratified epithelium with goblet cells. The isthmus is a short segment with reduced folds, composed by histological structures similar to the magnum. The uterus is an area of folded wall, with reeled tubular glands. The vagina is a strait tube with thick musculature. The quail oviduct presented morphology similar to the chicken and the turkey.

5354 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

11.

Influência do dimorfismo sexual sobre a morfologia da siringe de galinha d'angola (Numida meleagris)
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Bottino, Flávia

; Artoni, Silvana Martinez Baraldi

; Oliveira, Daniela

; Franzo, Vanessa Sobue

; Pacheco, Maria Rita

; Orsi, Antonio Marcos

; Amoroso, Lizandra

Ciência Rural

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oct 2006, Volume 36 N. 5 Pages 1424 - 1428

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma descrição morfológica e comparativa da siringe, órgão responsável pelo canto das aves, na espécie Numida meleagris. Para isso foram utilizados cinco machos e cinco fêmeas de galinha d'angola, a fim de verificar a sintopia (traquéia, músculos traqueais) e o dimorfismo sexual da siringe. Verificou-se que a siringe se localiza na bifurcação da traquéia e apresenta maior número de cartilagens nos machos. Nos machos, a inserção do músculo traqueal lateral bem como a origem do músculo esterno traqueal localizam-se mais caudalmente e são mais largos em relação às fêmeas. As diferenças existentes entre machos e fêmeas de galinha d'angola revelam a elevada capacidade das fêmeas em produzir sons semelhantes a "tô fraco" enquanto que os machos emitem arrulhos e cacarejos.

This study was aimed at making a morphologic and comparative description of the syrinx, the organ that is responsable for the song of the birds in the species Numida meleagris. For that, five males and five females of guinea fowl were used in order to verify the sintopy (trachea, tracheal muscles) and the sexual dimorphism of the syrinx. It was verified that the syrinx is located in the bifurcation of the trachea and it presents larger number of cartilages in the males. The tracheal muscles attaches or origins more caudally in males and both are larger in relation to the females. The existent differences between males and females of Numida meleagris show the high capacity of females in producing sounds how "to fraco" while males emit coo and cackles.

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