Abstract Background: Generativity has been associated with resilience and life satisfaction in older age, including among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT+) older adults. Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of the Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS) and Generative Behavior Checklist (GBC) for Spanish LGBT+ older adults (over the age of 50). Methodology: A psychometric study was conducted with 141 Spanish LGBT+ older adults to examine the construct validity (exploratory factor analysis), convergent validity, and reliability (internal consistency) of the LGS and the GBC. Results: Parallel and exploratory factor analyses suggested a two-factor model with good sample adequacy for both scales. The LGS explained 45.1% of the variance and had an internal consistency of 0.78. The GBC explained 41.76 % of the variance and had an internal consistency of 0.879. A positive and statistically significant correlation was found between life satisfaction and the generative scales. A positive and significant correlation (rs = 0.310) was also observed between both instruments. Conclusion: Both instruments proved valid and reliable for measuring generativity in Spanish LGBT+ older adults.

Resumo Enquadramento: A generatividade tem sido associada à resiliência e à satisfação com a vida na velhice, incluindo entre a população lésbica, gay, bissexual e transgénero (LGBT+) mais velha. Objetivo: Analisar as propriedades psicométricas da Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS) e da Generative Behavior Checklist (GBC) para idosos espanhóis LGBT + (com mais de 50 anos). Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo psicométrico com 141 idosos espanhóis LGBT+ com o objetivo de examinar a validade de construto (análise fatorial exploratória), a validade convergente e a fiabilidade (consistência interna) da LGS e da GBC. Resultados: Os métodos de análise paralela e a análise fatorial exploratória sugeriram um modelo de dois fatores para ambos os instrumentos com boa adequação da amostra. A LGS explicou 45,1% da variância e apresentou uma consistência interna de 0,78. O GBC explicou 41,76% da variância e apresentou uma consistência interna de 0,879. Foi encontrada uma correlação positiva e estatisticamente significativa entre a satisfação com a vida e as escalas generativas. Foi também observada uma correlação positiva e significativa (rs = 0,310) entre os dois instrumentos. Conclusão: Ambos os instrumentos demonstraram ser válidos e fiáveis para medir a generatividade em idosos espanhóis LGBT+.

Resumen Marco contextual: La generatividad se asocia con la resiliencia y la satisfacción con la vida en la vejez, incluidas las de las personas adultas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales y transexuales (LGBT+). Objetivo: Examinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Loyola Generativity Scale (LGS) y la Generative Behavior Checklist (GBC) en adultos mayores LGBT+ españoles (mayores de 50 años). Metodología: Estudio psicométrico con 141 adultos mayores LGBT+. Se analizó la validez de constructo (análisis factorial exploratorio), la validez convergente y la consistencia interna de cada escala. Resultado: Los análisis factoriales paralelos y exploratorios sugieren un modelo bifactorial para ambas escalas con una buena adecuación a la muestra. La LGS explica el 45,1% de la varianza y tiene una consistencia interna de 0,78. La GBC explica el 41,76% de la varianza y tiene una consistencia interna de 0,879. Se encontró una correlación positiva estadísticamente significativa entre la satisfacción con la vida y las escalas de generatividad. Las dos escalas mostraron una correlación positiva y significativa (rs = 0,310). Conclusión: Ambas escalas han demostrado ser válidas y fiables para medir la generatividad en adultos mayores LGBT+ españoles.

The valgus knee is less common than the neutral or varus aligned knees in primary total knee arthroplasty (TKA). TKA is technically more challenging in the valgus knee because of the relative difficulty of restoring the joint line, correcting limb alignment, ensuring stability and correcting patellofemoral tracking. Consequently, TKA outcomes are poorer in the valgus knee. The valgus deformity may be intra- or extra-articular or a combination of both, with bony and soft tissue changes resulting in alteration of the rotational profile of the lower limb. Bony changes in the femur include hypoplasia of the distal femur lateral condyle and erosion of the posterior aspect of the lateral condyle. Bony changes in the tibia include remodelling of the lateral tibia plateau and metaphyseal bone. Soft tissue structures on the lateral aspect of the knee may be contracted or tightened with attenuation of the medial stabilising structures. These features contribute to a change in the rotational profile of the knee resulting in external rotation of the tibia and lateral subluxation of the patella with maltracking. Clinical examination should be thorough in both standing and supine positions and must the include the foot and ankle as hindfoot alignment affects the mechanical axis of the weight-bearing lower limb. Neurovascular assessment of the limb should document peroneal nerve integrity as this nerve is at risk of damage at the time of deformity correction. Radiological assessment should, ideally, include long limb weight-bearing views in multiple planes. Computer tomography scanning may be appropriate in cases of severe bony deformities or poorly appreciated anatomical landmarks on standard radiographs. This review delves into the various classification systems for valgus knees and finally, focuses on surgical approaches, appropriate implant choices and technological advancements in the management of the valgus knee. A clear understanding of the pathoanotomy of the valgus knee together with a thorough clinical assessment and appropriate use of technology should help improve outcomes of TKA in the valgus knee. Level of evidence: Level 5

Resumo Objetivo: Estabelecer protocolo para realização de autópsias minimamente invasivas (AMIs) na detecção de óbitos por arboviroses e relatar dados preliminares desse protocolo no Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Médicos patologistas foram treinados em AMI. Resultados: Estabeleceu-se protocolo para AMI, definindo-se critérios para amostras a serem coletadas, suas formas de armazenamento e diagnóstico, segundo o tipo de amostra biológica; em três meses, foram realizadas 43 AMIs, das quais 21 (48,8%) chegaram ao Serviço de Verificação de Óbito (SVO) com hipótese diagnóstica de alguma arbovirose e sete (16,3%) foram confirmados (seis de chikungunya; uma de dengue); também foram confirmados casos de covid-19 (n = 9), tuberculose (n = 5), meningite (n = 4), criptococose (n = 1), doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (n = 1), neoplasia de mama (n = 1) e raiva humana (n = 1). Conclusão: O protocolo implantado permitiu a captação de um maior número de óbitos suspeitos de arboviroses, além da confirmação de outras patologias de interesse da vigilância.

Abstract Objective: To create a protocol for performing minimally invasive autopsies (MIA) in detecting deaths from arboviruses and report preliminary data from its application in Ceará state, Brazil. Methods: Training was provided to medical pathologists on MIA. Results: A protocol was established for performing MIA, defining criteria for sample collection, storage methods, and diagnoses to be carried out according to the type of biological sample; 43 MIAs were performed in three months. Of these, 21 (48.8%) arrived at the Death Verification Service (SVO) with arboviruses as a diagnostic hypothesis, and seven (16.3%) were confirmed (six chikungunya cases and one dengue case); cases of COVID-19 (n = 9), tuberculosis (n = 5), meningitis (n = 4), cryptococcosis (n = 1), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (n = 1), breast cancer (n = 1), and human rabies (n = 1) were also confirmed. Conclusion: The protocol implemented enabled identification of a larger number of suspected arbovirus-related deaths, as well as confirmation of other diseases of interest for surveillance.

Resumen Objetivo: Estabelecer un protocolo utilizado para la realización de autopsias mínimamente invasivas (AMI) para la detección de muertes por arbovirus y presentar datos preliminares de este protocolo en Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo la capacitación de médicos patólogos en AMI. Resultados: Se estableció un protocolo para la realización de AMI, que define los criterios para la toma de muestras, métodos de almacenamiento y diagnóstico; en tres meses se realizaron 43 AMI; de estas, 21 (48,8%) llegaron al Servicio de Verificación de Óbito (SVO) con una hipótesis diagnóstica de alguna arbovirosis y siete (16,3%) fueron confirmadas (seis casos de chikungunya y uno de dengue); también se confirmaron casos de Covid-19 (n = 9), tuberculosis (n = 5), meningitis (n = 4), criptococosis (n = 1), enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (n = 1), neoplasia de mama (n = 1) y rabia humana (n = 1). Conclusión: El protocolo implementado permitió la identificación de un mayor número de muertes sospechosas de arbovirus, además de la confirmación de otras patologías de interés.

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar los factores de riesgo del exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. Métodos: estudio retrospectivo de casos y controles. Se incluyeron 392 pacientes (196 casos y 196 controles) de dos centros de hemodiálisis. Se evaluaron datos sociodemográficos y 23 factores de riesgo de exceso de volumen de líquido mediante un formulario de recolección de datos. Los datos se analizaron mediante un modelo de regresión logística multivariado. Resultados: factores de riesgo conocimiento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingesta excesiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadecuada de líquidos durante la hemodiálisis (OR=2,62) e ingesta excesiva de sodio (OR=1,91) pueden aumentar aproximadamente dos veces la posibilidad de que se produzca un exceso de volumen de líquido en pacientes en hemodiálisis. La educación (OR=0,95) y la edad (OR=0,97) son factores protectores del volumen excesivo de líquido. Conclusiones: conocer estos factores de riesgo puede ayudar a las enfermeras a realizar una inferencia diagnóstica precisa y rápida del riesgo de volumen excesivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos controles 39 (19 19 2 multivariado Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusiones 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess risk factors for excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients. Methods: a retrospective case-control study was conducted. A total of 392 patients (196 cases and 196 controls) from two hemodialysis centers were included. Sociodemographic data and 23 risk factors for excess fluid volume were assessed using a data collection form. Data were analyzed using a multivariate logistic regression model. Results: the insufficient knowledge (OR=2.06), excessive fluid intake (OR=2.33), inadequate fluid removal during hemodialysis (OR=2.62) and excessive sodium intake (OR=1.91) risk factors may increase the chance of occurrence of excess fluid volume in hemodialysis patients by approximately two times. Education level (OR=0.95) and age (OR=0.97) are protective factors for excessive fluid volume. Conclusions: knowing these risk factors may help nurses with accurate and rapid diagnostic inference of the risk of excessive fluid volume. Objectives Methods casecontrol case control conducted 39 (19 19 controls included 2 form model Results OR=2.06, OR206 OR OR=2.06 , 06 (OR=2.06) OR=2.33, OR233 OR=2.33 33 (OR=2.33) OR=2.62 OR262 62 (OR=2.62 OR=1.91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1.91 times OR=0.95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0.95 OR=0.97 OR097 97 (OR=0.97 Conclusions 3 (1 OR20 OR=2.0 (OR=2.06 OR23 OR=2.3 (OR=2.33 OR=2.6 OR26 6 (OR=2.6 OR=1.9 OR19 9 (OR=1.9 OR=0.9 OR09 (OR=0.9 ( OR2 OR=2. (OR=2.0 (OR=2.3 (OR=2. OR=1. OR1 (OR=1. OR=0. OR0 (OR=0. OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar os fatores de risco para o excesso de volume de líquidos em pacientes em hemodiálise. Métodos: estudo retrospectivo caso-controle. Foram incluídos 392 pacientes (196 casos e 196 controles) de dois centros de hemodiálise. Dados sociodemográficos e 23 fatores de risco para excesso de volume de líquidos foram avaliados por meio de formulário de coleta de dados. Os dados foram analisados por meio de modelo de regressão logística multivariada. Resultados: os fatores de risco conhecimento insuficiente (OR=2,06), ingestão excessiva de líquidos (OR=2,33), retirada inadequada de líquidos durante hemodiálise (OR=2,62) e ingestão excessiva de sódio (OR=1,91) podem aumentar a chance de ocorrência de excesso de líquidos volume em pacientes em hemodiálise em aproximadamente duas vezes. Escolaridade (OR=0,95) e idade (OR=0,97) são fatores de proteção para volume excessivo de líquidos. Conclusões: conhecer esses fatores de risco pode auxiliar enfermeiros na inferência diagnóstica precisa e rápida do risco de volume excessivo de líquidos. Objetivos Métodos casocontrole. casocontrole caso controle. controle caso-controle 39 (19 19 controles 2 multivariada Resultados OR=2,06, OR206 OR OR=2,06 , 06 (OR=2,06) OR=2,33, OR233 OR=2,33 33 (OR=2,33) OR=2,62 OR262 62 (OR=2,62 OR=1,91 OR191 1 91 (OR=1,91 vezes OR=0,95 OR095 0 95 (OR=0,95 OR=0,97 OR097 97 (OR=0,97 Conclusões 3 (1 OR20 OR=2,0 (OR=2,06 OR23 OR=2,3 (OR=2,33 OR=2,6 OR26 6 (OR=2,6 OR=1,9 OR19 9 (OR=1,9 OR=0,9 OR09 (OR=0,9 ( OR2 OR=2, (OR=2,0 (OR=2,3 (OR=2, OR=1, OR1 (OR=1, OR=0, OR0 (OR=0, OR=2 (OR=2 OR=1 (OR=1 OR=0 (OR=0 OR= (OR= (OR

Abstract This review aimed to assess the association between overweight/obesity and dental caries in Brazilian children/adolescents. Searches were performed in the Web of Science, Scopus, Cochrane, PubMed, Embase and SciELO, Lilacs and Open Grey literature databases up to June 2022. The Joanna Briggs Institute checklist for analytical cross-sectional studies, the checklist for cohort studies, and the checklist for case-control studies were used. A total of 41 publications were included, and 15 meta-analyses were performed. The authors analyzed the differences in weighted mean difference (MD) and odds ratios (OR), and their corresponding confidence intervals (CI) (95%) for dental caries among eutrophic and obese and/or overweight children/adolescents. Meta-analyses showed that there was no association between overweight and/or obesity and dental caries in Brazilian children/adolescents for most anthropometric reference curves using BMI (Body Mass Index). A greater experience of dental caries was associated with well-nourished adolescents in permanent dentition, compared with obese individuals in the same dentition, as classified by the CDC 2000 curve (OR = 2.53, 95% CI;1.49–4.29; p = 0.0006; I2 = 0%) in dichotomous outcome studies, and (MD = 0.61, 95%CI: 0.08–1.15; p = 0.02; I2 = 0%) in continuous studies. The strength of the evidence of the results was classified as very low, low or moderate. It was concluded that there is no association between overweight and/or obesity and dental caries in Brazilian children/adolescents for most anthropometric reference curves using BMI. A greater experience of dental caries was associated with well-nourished adolescents in permanent dentition, compared with obese individuals in the same dentition, as classified by the CDC 2000 curve. overweightobesity childrenadolescents children Science Scopus Cochrane PubMed SciELO 2022 crosssectional cross sectional casecontrol case control used 4 included 1 metaanalyses meta analyses MD OR, OR , (OR) CI (CI 95 (95% andor Metaanalyses Meta Body Index. Index . Index) wellnourished well nourished dentition 200 253 2 53 2.53 CI1.49–4.29 CI149429 1.49–4.29 49 29 CI;1.49–4.29 0.0006 00006 0 0006 I 0% 061 61 0.61 95%CI 95CI 0.08–1.15 008115 08 0.02 002 02 moderate 202 9 (95 20 25 5 2.5 CI1 CI1.49–4.2 CI14942 149429 1.49–4.2 CI;1.49–4.2 0.000 0000 000 06 6 0.6 0.08–1.1 00811 0.0 00 (9 2. CI1.49–4. CI1494 14942 1.49–4. CI;1.49–4. 0.00 0. 0.08–1. 0081 ( CI1.49–4 CI149 1494 1.49–4 CI;1.49–4 0.08–1 008 CI1.49– CI14 149 1.49– CI;1.49– 0.08– CI1.49 14 1.49 CI;1.49 0.08 CI1.4 1.4 CI;1.4 CI1. 1. CI;1. CI;1 CI;

Resumen Objetivo: Estabelecer un protocolo utilizado para la realización de autopsias mínimamente invasivas (AMI) para la detección de muertes por arbovirus y presentar datos preliminares de este protocolo en Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Se llevó a cabo la capacitación de médicos patólogos en AMI. Resultados: Se estableció un protocolo para la realización de AMI, que define los criterios para la toma de muestras, métodos de almacenamiento y diagnóstico; en tres meses se realizaron 43 AMI; de estas, 21 (48,8%) llegaron al Servicio de Verificación de Óbito (SVO) con una hipótesis diagnóstica de alguna arbovirosis y siete (16,3%) fueron confirmadas (seis casos de chikungunya y uno de dengue); también se confirmaron casos de Covid-19 (n = 9), tuberculosis (n = 5), meningitis (n = 4), criptococosis (n = 1), enfermedad de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (n = 1), neoplasia de mama (n = 1) y rabia humana (n = 1). Conclusión: El protocolo implementado permitió la identificación de un mayor número de muertes sospechosas de arbovirus, además de la confirmación de otras patologías de interés. Objetivo AMI (AMI Ceará Brasil Métodos Resultados muestras diagnóstico 4 estas 2 48,8% 488 48 8 (48,8% SVO (SVO 16,3% 163 16 3 (16,3% seis dengue dengue) Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 n 9, 9 , 9) 5, 5 5) 4, 4) 1, 1 CreutzfeldtJakob Creutzfeldt Jakob 1. . Conclusión interés 48,8 (48,8 16,3 (16,3 Covid1 Covid- 48, (48, 16, (16, (48 (16 (4 (1 (

Abstract Objective: To create a protocol for performing minimally invasive autopsies (MIA) in detecting deaths from arboviruses and report preliminary data from its application in Ceará state, Brazil. Methods: Training was provided to medical pathologists on MIA. Results: A protocol was established for performing MIA, defining criteria for sample collection, storage methods, and diagnoses to be carried out according to the type of biological sample; 43 MIAs were performed in three months. Of these, 21 (48.8%) arrived at the Death Verification Service (SVO) with arboviruses as a diagnostic hypothesis, and seven (16.3%) were confirmed (six chikungunya cases and one dengue case); cases of COVID-19 (n = 9), tuberculosis (n = 5), meningitis (n = 4), cryptococcosis (n = 1), Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (n = 1), breast cancer (n = 1), and human rabies (n = 1) were also confirmed. Conclusion: The protocol implemented enabled identification of a larger number of suspected arbovirus-related deaths, as well as confirmation of other diseases of interest for surveillance. Objective MIA (MIA state Brazil Methods Results collection methods 4 months these 2 48.8% 488 48 8 (48.8% SVO (SVO hypothesis 16.3% 163 16 3 (16.3% six case case) COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 n 9, 9 , 9) 5, 5 5) 4, 4) 1, 1 CreutzfeldtJakob Creutzfeldt Jakob Conclusion arbovirusrelated arbovirus related surveillance 48.8 (48.8 16.3 (16.3 COVID1 COVID- 48. (48. 16. (16. (48 (16 (4 (1 (

Resumo Objetivo: Estabelecer protocolo para realização de autópsias minimamente invasivas (AMIs) na detecção de óbitos por arboviroses e relatar dados preliminares desse protocolo no Ceará, Brasil. Métodos: Médicos patologistas foram treinados em AMI. Resultados: Estabeleceu-se protocolo para AMI, definindo-se critérios para amostras a serem coletadas, suas formas de armazenamento e diagnóstico, segundo o tipo de amostra biológica; em três meses, foram realizadas 43 AMIs, das quais 21 (48,8%) chegaram ao Serviço de Verificação de Óbito (SVO) com hipótese diagnóstica de alguma arbovirose e sete (16,3%) foram confirmados (seis de chikungunya; uma de dengue); também foram confirmados casos de covid-19 (n = 9), tuberculose (n = 5), meningite (n = 4), criptococose (n = 1), doença de Creutzfeldt-Jakob (n = 1), neoplasia de mama (n = 1) e raiva humana (n = 1). Conclusão: O protocolo implantado permitiu a captação de um maior número de óbitos suspeitos de arboviroses, além da confirmação de outras patologias de interesse da vigilância. Objetivo AMIs (AMIs Ceará Brasil Métodos AMI Resultados Estabeleceuse Estabeleceu se definindose definindo coletadas diagnóstico biológica meses 4 2 48,8% 488 48 8 (48,8% SVO (SVO 16,3% 163 16 3 (16,3% seis chikungunya dengue dengue) covid19 covid 19 covid-1 n 9, 9 , 9) 5, 5 5) 4, 4) 1, 1 CreutzfeldtJakob Creutzfeldt Jakob 1. . Conclusão vigilância 48,8 (48,8 16,3 (16,3 covid1 covid- 48, (48, 16, (16, (48 (16 (4 (1 (

ABSTRACT Sewage sludge (SS) and biochar offer a sustainable approach for improving nutrient supply and soil characteristics, but more research is needed to compare their efficacy against mineral fertilizers. First, this study assessed the effects of rice husk biochar (RHB) rates (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 t·ha-1) on the chemical, physical, and biological characteristics of a soil grown with maize. Then, the RHB rate providing the highest maize biomass was compared to SS and NPK fertilization. Maize yield and mineral composition were also evaluated. The results showed that the tested fertilizers had varying effects on increasing maize yield and altering soil properties. While RHB improved water retention capacity, cation exchange capacity, microbial biomass, and maize yield when compared to the control group, SS proved to be more effective in enhancing P availability. The maize yield with SS was five times greater than the regional maize productivity and equal to the performance of NPK fertilization. Considering the substantial positive impact of SS on soil characteristics, it is recommended that local farmers apply 20 t·ha-1 of this fertilizer. This not only has the potential to replace traditional mineral fertilization, but also offers the additional advantage of improving overall soil quality. (SS First (RHB 0, 0 (0 5 10 15 2 t·ha1 tha1 tha t·ha 1 t ha chemical physical Then fertilization evaluated properties capacity group availability t·ha- fertilizer quality ( ha1

RESUMEN El propósito de la presente investigación fue examinar el perfil de los egresados de la carrera de Psicología en la Universidad Federal de Ceará, ubicada en el campus de Sobral. Para ello, se efectuó una recolección de datos mediante un cuestionario autoadministrado, el cual fue completado por un total de 157 participantes. La mayoría de estos eran mujeres, con edades comprendidas entre los 20 y 30 años. El análisis de los datos recabados se llevó a cabo utilizando el software IBM SPSS, versión 22, generando estadísticas descriptivas. Entre los hallazgos, la mayoría de los egresados son originarios y residentes de la macrorregión de Sobral/Ibiapaba. Se observó que un número considerable de los graduados se desempeña profesionalmente como psicólogos, siendo la práctica clínica el ámbito más frecuentemente señalado de actuación. Uno de los principales obstáculos identificados para la inserción en el mercado laboral fue la limitada experiencia profesional de los egresados. A partir de estos resultados, se infiere que la descentralización de las universidades cumple un papel fundamental en la inclusión social, al facilitar el acceso a la educación superior y promover la retención de profesionales en las áreas más alejadas de los centros urbanos. Ceará Sobral ello autoadministrado 15 participantes mujeres 2 3 años SPSS 22 descriptivas hallazgos SobralIbiapaba Ibiapaba Sobral/Ibiapaba psicólogos actuación resultados social urbanos 1

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to examine the demographic and professional characteristics of Psychology graduates from the Federal University of Ceará’s Sobral campus. Conducted via a self-administered questionnaire with 157 respondents, the survey found that a predominant number of participants were female, aged 20 to 30 years. Data analysis was performed using IBM SPSS software (version 22), generating descriptive statistics. Results indicated that most graduates originated from and resided within the Sobral/Ibiapaba macro-region, with a significant number employed as psychologists, particularly in clinical practice. The primary barrier to job market entry identified was limited professional experience. This study suggests that the decentralization of higher education contributes to social inclusion, promoting both access to education and the retention of professionals in less urbanized areas. Cearás Ceará s campus selfadministered self administered 15 respondents female 2 3 years version 22, 22 , 22) statistics SobralIbiapaba Ibiapaba macroregion, macroregion macro region, region macro-region psychologists practice experience inclusion areas 1

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar o perfil dos egressos do curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará, campus Sobral. Realizou-se um levantamento por meio de questionário autoaplicável (n = 157). A maioria dos participantes era do gênero feminino e tinha entre 20 e 30 anos. Os dados foram analisados com o programa IBM SPSS (versão 22). Foram produzidas estatísticas descritivas. Dentre os achados, viu-se que a maioria dos egressos nascera e residia na macrorregião de Sobral/Ibiapaba. Grande parte dos egressos trabalhava como psicólogo e a clínica foi a área de atuação mais citada. A principal dificuldade para a inserção no mercado de trabalho foi a reduzida experiência profissional. Depreende-se que a interiorização das universidades está relacionada à inclusão social ao possibilitar o acesso à educação e a fixação de profissionais no interior dos estados. Ceará Sobral Realizouse Realizou se n 157. 157 . 157) 2 3 anos versão 22. 22 22) descritivas achados viuse viu SobralIbiapaba Ibiapaba Sobral/Ibiapaba citada profissional Depreendese Depreende estados 15 1

ABSTRACT The high concentrations of salts present in the water sources of the Brazilian Northeastern semi-arid region stand out as one of the limiting factors for agricultural production, contributing to soil salinization and/or sodification. Thus, it is extremely important to identify strategies to mitigate the effects of salt stress on plants, such as the foliar application of salicylic acid. In this context, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of foliar application of salicylic acid as an attenuator of salt stress on leaf gas exchange, water relations, photosynthetic pigments, and growth of okra cv. Canindé grown in a hydroponic system. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse, in Pombal, PB, Brazil. The treatments consisted of four levels of electrical conductivity of the nutrient solution - ECns (3.0, 5.0, 7.0, and 9.0 dS m-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid - SA (0, 1.2, 2.4, and 3.6 mM) distributed in a completely randomized design in a split-plot scheme, considering the ECns levels as the plots and SA concentrations as the subplots, with four replicates and two plants per plot. ECns from 3.0 dS m-1 inhibited the synthesis of photosynthetic pigments, leaf gas exchange, and growth of okra cv. Canindé. Foliar application of salicylic acid at concentrations of up to 3.6 mM does not alleviate the effects of salt stress on water relations, gas exchange and growth of okra. Salicylic acid at a concentration of 1.8 mM stimulates chlorophyll a and b biosynthesis in okra under ECns of 3.0 and 4.0 dS m-1, respectively. semiarid semi arid production andor or sodification Thus context relations pigments cv system greenhouse Pombal PB Brazil 3.0, 30 3 0 (3.0 50 5 5.0 70 7 7.0 90 9 9. m1 m 1 0, (0 12 2 1.2 24 4 2.4 36 6 3. splitplot split plot scheme subplots m- 18 8 1. 40 4. m1, 1, respectively (3. 5. 7. ( 2. (3

RESUMO As altas concentrações de sais presentes nas águas no semiárido do Nordeste brasileiro destacam-se como um dos fatores limitantes para produção agrícola, contribuindo para a salinização e/ou sodificação dos solos. Assim, é de extrema importância a identificação de estratégias para amenizar os efeitos do estresse salino sobre as plantas, como a aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico. Neste sentido, objetivou-se com este estudo avaliar o efeito da aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico como atenuante do estresse salino nas trocas gasosas, relações hídricas, pigmentos fotossintéticos e crescimento do quiabeiro cv. Canindé cultivado em sistema hidropônico. O experimento foi desenvolvido em casa de vegetação, em Pombal, PB. Os tratamentos foram constituídos de quatro níveis de condutividade elétrica da solução nutritiva - CEsn (3,0; 5,0; 7,0 e 9,0 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de ácido salicílico - AS (0; 1,2; 2,4 e 3,6 mM) distribuídos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, sendo os níveis de CEsn considerados as parcelas e as concentrações de AS as subparcelas, com quatro repetições e duas plantas por parcela. CEsn a partir de 3,0 dS m-1 inibiu a síntese de pigmentos fotossintéticos, as trocas gasosas foliares e o crescimento do quiabeiro cv. Canindé. A aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico em concentração de até 3,6 mM não alivia os efeitos do estresse salino sobre as relações hídricas, trocas gasosas e crescimento do quiabeiro. Ácido salicílico com concentração de 1,8 mM estimula a biossíntese de clorofila a e b em quiabeiro sob CEsn de 3,0 e 4,0 dS m-1, respectivamente. destacamse destacam se agrícola eou ou solos Assim sentido objetivouse objetivou hídricas cv hidropônico vegetação Pombal PB 30 3 0 (3,0 5,0 50 5 70 7 7, 90 9 9, m1 m 1 (0 1,2 12 2 24 4 2, 36 6 3, subdivididas subparcelas parcela m- 18 8 1, 40 4, m1, respectivamente (3, 5, ( (3

Abstract To assess the in vitro and in situ effect of experimental combined fluoride and calcium nanocomposite solutions on dental caries prevention. Nanocompound mesoporous silica (MS) with calcium (Ca) and sodium fluoride (NaF) - (MSCaNaF); MS with NaF (MSNaF), NaF solution (positive control), and deionized water (negative control - CG) were studied. The specimens (n=130) were submitted in vitro to a multispecies biofilm in the presence of 2% sucrose. After 24 h and 48 h, the culture medium pH, the percent of surface mineral loss (%SML), and lesion depth (ΔZ) were analyzed. In the in situ study, 10 volunteers participated in four phases of 7-days each. The products were applied on the specimens (n=240) before 20% sucrose solution drips. The polysaccharides (SEPS and IEPS), %SML and roughness (Sa) were evaluated. There was an in vitro decrease in pH values in 24h and 48h, compared to baseline. The MSCaNaF and MSNaF groups obtained lower values of %SML and ΔZ (p < 0.05) than CG and NaF after 24h and were similar to NaF after 48h (p<0.05). In situ results showed similar SEPS and IEPS among all groups after 48h. An after 7-days, the nanocomposites had similar values (p>0.05), while NaF was similar to CG (p>0.05). After 48h, the MSCaNaF and MSNaF reduced the %SML (p<0.05). After 7-days, both experimental nanocomposites were similar to NaF (p>0.05). Regarding Sa, MSCaNaF was better than NaF for both periods (p<0.05). The nanocomposites controlled the in vitro and in situ enamel demineralization, mainly in the initial periods. prevention (MS Ca (Ca (NaF (MSCaNaF) MSNaF, , (MSNaF) positive control, control) negative studied n=130 n130 n 130 (n=130 2 4 %SML, SML (%SML) (ΔZ analyzed study 1 7days days 7 each n=240 n240 240 (n=240 20 drips IEPS, IEPS) Sa (Sa evaluated baseline p 0.05 005 0 05 p<0.05. p005 p<0.05 . (p<0.05) 7days, days, p>0.05, p>0.05 (p>0.05) p>0.05. demineralization (MSCaNaF (MSNaF n=13 n13 13 (n=13 (%SML n=24 n24 (n=24 0.0 00 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 p>0.0 (p>0.05 n=1 n1 (n=1 n=2 n2 (n=2 0. p0 p<0. (p<0.0 p>0. (p>0.0 n= (n= p<0 (p<0. p>0 (p>0. (n p< (p<0 p> (p>0 (p< (p>

Abstract This article discusses issues of rural space and rurality using as a research hypothesis the concept of integrated territorial redevelopment. We started the research with the question of overcoming the urban-rural dichotomy, presenting the formulations proposed by the culturalist, anti-urbanist and naturalist tradition of the 19th and 20th centuries, up to the new city-countryside partnership that is delineated, more recently, by international territorial strategies. The concept of integrated territorial redevelopment focuses on the notion of self-sustaining development and the relationship between territorial vocation and territorial tendency. The Village is assumed as a spatial social planning unit, both in its legal-instrumental dimension and in its rural habitat configuration. In the case study, in a region with low population density, the proposal for the activation of rural villages and the revitalization of the agro-sylvo-pastoral systems of the surrounding areas was elaborated on the basis of territorialization models based on endogenous factors in terms of their sustainability.

Résumé Cet article aborde les thèmes de l’espace rural et de la ruralité, en prenant comme hypothèse de recherche, le concept de réaménagement territorial intégré. Nous avons commencé la recherche par la question de surmonter la dichotomie ville-campagne, en présentant les formulations proposées par la tradition culturaliste, anti-urbaniste et naturaliste, des 19ème et 20ème siècles, jusqu’au nouveau partenariat ville-campagne délimité, plus récemment, par les stratégies territoriales internationales. Le concept de réaménagement territorial intégré se concentre sur la notion de développement autonome et sur la relation entre la vocation territoriale et la tendance territoriale. Le Village est conçue comme unité socio-spatial de planification, tant dans sa dimension juridico-instrumentale que dans sa configuration d’habitat rural. Dans l’étude de cas, dans une région à faible densité de population, la proposition d’activation des agglomérats ruraux et de revitalisation des systèmes agroforestiers-pastoraux des zones environnantes elle a été élaborée sur la base de modèles de territorialisation formulés sur des facteurs endogènes en vue de leur sou durabilité.

Resumen Este artículo discute las temáticas del espacio rural y de la ruralidad, tomando como hipótesis de investigación el concepto de redesarrollo territorial integrado. Comenzamos la investigación con la cuestión de superar la dicotomía ciudad-campo, presentando las formulaciones propuestas por la tradición culturalista, antiurbanista y naturalista de los siglos XIX y XX, a la nueva asociación ciudad-campo que ha sido delineada, recientemente, por las estrategias territoriales internacionales. El concepto de redesarrollo territorial integrado se centra en la noción de desarrollo autosostenible y en las relaciones entre vocación territorial y tendencia territorial. El Pueblo se adopta como una unidad socio-espacial de planificación, tanto en su dimensión jurídico-instrumental como en su configuración de hábitat rural. En el estudio de caso, en una región de baja densidad poblacional, se presentará la propuesta para la activación de aglomerados rurales y revitalización de sistemas agro-silvo-pastoriles de las áreas circundantes, elaborada con base en modelos de territorialización, formulados sobre factores endógenos en vista de su sostenibilidad.

Resumo Este artigo aborda as temáticas do espaço rural e da ruralidade, tomando como hipótese de pesquisa o conceito de redesenvolvimento territorial integrado. Iniciamos a pesquisa com a questão da superação da dicotomia cidade-campo, apresentando as formulações propostas pelas tradições culturalista, anti-urbanista e naturalista, dos séculos XIX e XX, até à nova parceria cidade-campo que vem a ser delineada, mais recentemente, pelas estratégias territoriais internacionais. O conceito de redesenvolvimento territorial integrado centra-se na noção de desenvolvimento auto-sustentado e nas relações entre vocação territorial e tendência territorial. A Aldeia é adotada como unidade espaço-social de planeamento, tanto na sua dimensão jurídico-instrumental como na sua configuração de habitat rural. No estudo de caso, em regiões de baixa densidade populacional, a proposta da ativação dos aglomerados rurais e revitalização dos sistemas agro-silvo-pastoris das áreas envolventes foi elaborada com base em modelos de territorialização, formulados sobre fatores endógenos tendo em vista a sua sustentabilidade.

RESUMO Aplicações exógenas de compostos químicos estimulam modificações no metabolismo vegetal e conferem tolerância a diferentes estresses ambientais, incluindo o déficit hídrico. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos do uso de ácido salicílico (AS) e prolina na redução do estresse hídrico em uma variedade tradicional de feijão-caupi em um clima típico do semiárido brasileiro. Foi utilizado um delineamento inteiramente casualizado em esquema fatorial 2 × 4 com cinco repetições. Foram utilizadas duas lâminas de irrigação, correspondentes a 100% (W100) e 50% da evapotranspiração diária (W50) e quatro tratamentos com atenuadores: controle (água destilada), AS (550 mg L-1), prolina (690 mg L-1) e 690 mg L-1 prolina + 550 mg L-1 AS. Os elicitores promoveram alterações no metabolismo osmótico e antioxidante, o que pode contribuir para o mecanismo de tolerância das plantas de feijão-caupi sob restrição hídrica. A aplicação de ácido salicílico aumentou a síntese de osmorreguladores, a concentração de proteínas e modulou a atividade de enzimas antioxidantes em plantas de feijão-caupi sob estresse. A concentração de prolina aumentou sinergicamente nas plantas tratadas com prolina e AS, principalmente em 50% de reposição de água.

ABSTRACT Exogenous applications of chemical compounds stimulate changes in plant metabolism and promote tolerance to different environmental stresses, including water deficit. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of salicylic acid (SA) and proline (PRO) to reduce water stress in a traditional variety of cowpea in a typical Brazilian semiarid climate. A completely randomized design was used in a 2 × 4 factorial scheme, with five replicates. Two irrigation regimes were evaluated corresponding to 100% (W100) and 50% of daily evapotranspiration (W50), respectively, with the addition of the following four attenuators: control (distilled water), SA (550 mg L-1), PRO (690 mg L-1), and 690 mg L-1 PRO + 550 mg L-1 SA. The treatments promoted changes in osmotic and antioxidant metabolism, which may contribute to the tolerance mechanisms of cowpea plants to water stress. The application of SA increased osmoregulator synthesis and protein concentrations, and modulated antioxidant enzyme activity in the cowpea plants under water stress. PRO concentrations increased synergistically in plants treated with PRO and SA, particularly in 50% of water replacement.

Abstract Objective: To analyze the tendency of alcoholic beverage consumption among adolescents and young adults at school age according to their sexes. Methods: This is a trend research study in public schools of the municipality of Petrolina, between 2014 and 2016, with 3146 students aged between 12 and 24 years old. The instrument was constituted by socio-economic inquiry and the Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Trends were assessed using the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommended approach. The analyses were conducted using logistic regression, with a statistical significance of 0.05. Results: Close to 56% of the adolescents had already tried some alcoholic beverage, most of which had contact after 13 years of age. The prevalence of binge drinking ranged between 17% and 25%. The percentage of girls who tried alcohol before 13 years old remained similar over the three years (p = 0.943). The prevalence of this behavior was stabilized at around 20%. There was a trend to decrease in the prevalence of boys who reported having tried alcohol before 13 years old (p = 0.014). The percentage of boys who reported involvement in binge drinking in the past 30 days remained stable at around 20% over the years (p = 0.951 ). The girls’ data revealed a significant decrease in binge drinking (p = 0.019). Conclusions: The general analysis suggests a trend towards stabilization of consumption among boys, and an increase among girls. Objective sexes Methods Petrolina 201 2016 314 1 2 socioeconomic socio economic Survey approach regression 005 0 05 0.05 Results 56 17 25 25% p 0.943. 0943 0.943 . 943 0.943) 20 0.014. 0014 0.014 014 0.014) 3 0951 951 0.95 ) 0.019. 0019 0.019 019 0.019) Conclusions 31 00 0.0 5 094 0.94 94 001 0.01 01 095 95 0.9 0. 09 9

RESUMO: A salinidade tem afetado negativamente o cultivo de hortaliças, sobretudo em regiões semiáridas. Neste sentido, o uso de elicitores que atuem na indução de tolerância ao estresse salino, como ácido salicílico, tem se destacado como uma alternativa promissora. Objetivou-se com esse estudo, avaliar os efeitos da pulverização foliar do ácido salicílico na mitigação do estresse salino na morfofisiologia e produção do pimentão cv. All Big. O estudo foi conduzido em casa de vegetação em Campina Grande - PB, utilizando-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em arranjo fatorial 4 x 4, sendo quatro níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (0,8; 1,6; 2,4; e 3,2 dS m-1) e quatro concentrações de ácido salicílico (0; 1,2; 2,4 e 3,6 mM), com três repetições. A aplicação foliar de ácido salicílico na concentração de 1,6 mM atenuou os efeitos do estresse salino nas trocas gasosas, no crescimento, no peso médio de fruto e na produção total por planta, e diminuiu a porcentagem de extravasamento de eletrólitos intercelulares das plantas de pimentão cv. All Big aos 80 dias após o semeio.

ABSTRACT: Salinity has limited conventional vegetable cultivation, especially in semi-arid regions. In this regard, the use of elicitors that act to induce tolerance to salt stress, such as salicylic acid, has emerged as a promising alternative. This study evaluated the effects of foliar spraying with salicylic acid on the mitigation of salt stress on the morphophysiology and production of bell pepper cv. All Big. The study was conducted in a greenhouse in Campina Grande - PB, Brazil, adopting a completely randomized design, in a 4 x 4 factorial arrangement, corresponding to four levels of electrical conductivity of irrigation water (0.8; 1.6; 2.4; and 3.2 dS m-1) and four concentrations of salicylic acid (0; 1.2; 2.4 and 3.6 mM), with three replicates. The foliar application of salicylic acid at a concentration of 1.6 mM attenuated the effects of salt stress in gas exchange, growth, mean fruit weight, and total production per plant, and decreased the percentage of intercellular electrolyte leakage of sweet pepper cv. All Big plants, at 80 days after sowing.

Abstract The skimmed goat milk was submitted to the nanofiltration process using a volume reduction factor (VRF) equal to 2. It was verified a rapid decrease of the permeate flux at a low time, with a continuous flux, caused by the reversible resistance, which is characterized by the standard and complete blocking. The combined fouling model was evaluated, including complete pore blocking and cake filtration mechanism, which described the skimmed goat milk nanofiltration behavior. For the VRF equal to 2 was determined the total solids, protein, lactose, ash, mineral fraction content, which increased successfully with the nanofiltration process. The Power Law and Herschel-Buckley models were fitting to describe the flow behavior for retentate, which presented the higher apparent viscosity. (VRF time resistance evaluated mechanism solids protein lactose ash content HerschelBuckley Herschel Buckley retentate viscosity