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au:Aguiar, Aline Silva de

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Tobacco cessation in patients with multiple chronic conditions: nutritional strategies as an additional tool in treatment
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de Melo, Marcela Melquíades

; Gomes, Arthur da Silva Silva, Thayzis de Paula Galil, Arise Garcia de Siqueira Bastos, André Netto de Aguiar, Aline Silva

Trends in Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e20210427

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objective To evaluate the impacts of a nutritional education intervention for patients with multiple chronic conditions during smoking cessation. Methods The non-probabilistic sample comprised 18 adults and seniors of both sexes recruited from a smoking cessation treatment group. At the beginning of treatment, smoking history, degree of dependence, and stage of motivation were assessed. Degree of craving was evaluated weekly for the 1st month. Anthropometric and biochemical assessments were conducted at baseline, at 1 month, and at 3 months. Dietary intake was assessed with the “How is your diet?” questionnaire. The nutritional intervention was delivered in three sessions. The themes covered were energy balance and physical activity, healthy eating, and the importance of fruit and vegetables in the diet. Statistical analysis was conducted with the Shapiro Wilk test of normality, the paired t test, and the Wilcoxon or Mann-Whitney U tests (significance ≤ 0.05). Results Most people (55.6%) in the intervention group had a high degree of smoking dependence, while the frequency in the control group was 22.2%. Degree of craving decreased significantly after 1 month of treatment (p = 0.017). After 3 months, both groups had a positive variation in mean body weight, although below 3%. In both groups, the average percentage of weight gain was less than 3%, suggesting that delivery of the nutritional education sessions and the nutritionist’s use of the protocol proposed by the Instituto Nacional de Câncer (INCA) helped to control weight gain. Blood glucose and homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance (HOMA-IR) both increased significantly in the intervention group (p = 0.15 and p = 0.50, respectively). Conclusion Greater proximity and more frequent intervention by a nutritionist assists and encourages healthy eating practices during the smoking cessation process, which can benefit individuals’ control of chronic diseases over the long term.

https://doi.org/10.47626/2237-6089-2021-0427

Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila Rêgo, Jozelia Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama Burian, Ana Paula Neves Dias, Laiza Hombre Pretti, Flavia Zon Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves Mill, José Geraldo Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões Souza, Bárbara Oliveira Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni Lima, Marina Deorce de Pasti, Laís Pizzol Surlo, Heitor Filipe Faé, Filipe Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de Biegelmeyer, Erika Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos Kayser, Cristiane Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França Bühring, Juliana Lima, Raquel Lima de Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto Melo, Natália Seixas de Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva Boechat, Antonio Luiz Sartori, Natália Sarzi Hax, Vanessa Dória, Lucas Denardi Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de Baptista, Katia Lino Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de Melo, Tâmara Santos Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues Kakehasi, Adriana Maria Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes Landa, Aline Teixeira de Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros Monticielo, Odirlei André Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida Souza, Viviane Angelina de Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa Xavier, Ricardo Machado Sato, Emilia Inoue Valim, Valeria Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

Relação entre a idade, o risco de queda e o nível de confiança no equilíbrio corporal com a função dos canais semicirculares
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Nascimento, Gizele Francisco Ferreira do

; Santos, Edson de Sousa

; Aguiar, Maria Carolaine Ferreira

; Sales, Mônica Aline de Menezes Lima

; Diniz Júnior, José

; Lizzi, Elisangela Aparecida da Silva

; Mantello, Erika Barioni

Audiology - Communication Research

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e2790

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose to verify the relationship between the risk of falling, the level of confidence in activities involving balance, and age with the values of gain and symmetry of the semicircular canals (SSCs), using the Head Video Impulse Test (vHIT) in patients with peripheral vestibular dysfunction. Methods Cross-sectional study in 12 individuals submitted to functional evaluation using the Activities-specific Balance Confidence Scale (ABC Scale) and the Dynamic Gait Index (DGI), and vestibular evaluation with vHIT. The results were compared using Spearman's Correlation Coefficient. Results There was a predominance of females (75%), with a mean age of 59 years and 8 months. The mean score in DGI was 19.70 points and on the ABC Scale, 43.65%, which is characteristic of a low confidence level. A moderate correlation was observed between age and DGI and between DGI and ABC Scale and SCC gain and symmetry values with vHIT. Conclusion A relationship was observed between a higher risk of falling in patients with vestibular hypofunction and advanced age and between a low level of confidence to perform daily activities due to asymmetrical SCC gain.

RESUMO Objetivo verificar a relação entre o risco de queda, o nível de confiança nas atividades que envolvem equilíbrio e a idade com os valores de ganho e simetria dos canais semicirculares (CSCs), por meio do Vídeo Teste do Impulso Cefálico (vHIT), em pacientes com disfunção vestibular periférica. Método estudo transversal, composto por 12 indivíduos submetidos à avaliação funcional por meio da Activities-specific Balance Confidance Scale (ABC Scale) e do Dynamic Gait Index (DGI) e avaliação vestibular com o vHIT. Os resultados foram comparados por meio do Coeficiente de Correlação de Spearman. Resultados observou-se predomínio do gênero feminino (75%), com média de idade de 59 anos e 8 meses. A média de escore no DGI foi de 19,70 pontos e 43,65% na ABC Scale, característico de baixo nível de confiança. Observou-se correlação de grau moderado entre os parâmetros idade com o DGI, DGI e ABC Scale com os valores de ganho e simetria dos CSCs do vHIT. Conclusão Observaram-se relações entre o maior risco de queda em pacientes com hipofunção vestibular e idade avançada e entre o baixo nível de confiança para realizar atividades diárias diante da assimetria de ganho dos CSCs.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-6431-2023-2790pt

Dark chocolate (70% cocoa) reduces craving in smokers with severe cardiovascular comorbidities without interference in anthropometric measures
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Gomes, Arthur da Silva

; Melo, Marcela Melquíades

; Silva, Thayzis de Paula

; Galil, Arise G. de Siqueira

; Percegoni, Nathércia

; Luquetti, Sheila C. P. Dutra

; Bastos Netto, André

; Fonseca, Vilma Aparecida da Silva

; Aguiar, Aline Silva de

Jornal Brasileiro de Psiquiatria

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2023, Volume 72 N. 4 Pages 221 - 227

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: Analyze craving in smokers with cardiovascular comorbidities submitted to a nutritional approach. Methods: Two groups were randomized and submitted to clinical intervention (n = 32): Group 1 (G1, n = 15): ingested 40 g of chocolate containing 70% cocoa/day and behavioral intervention for smoking cessation for one month; Group 2 (G2, n = 17): control group, only behavioral intervention. Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief) - Brazil version measured total craving and its factors. Anthropometric measurements verified the nutritional interference of the procedure and the serum assessment verified the interference of inflammatory processes related to smoking. The study was registered on the Brazilian Registry of Clinical Trials (ReBEC): RBR-83jr3. Results: After one month, compared to the initial evaluation, the G1 reduced the craving evaluated by the QSU-Brief and its Factors 1 and 2. Total QSU-Brief: 44.27 ± 15.82 x 27.00 ± 18.03 (p = 0.008); Factor 1: 21.90 ± 7.70 x 12.90 ± 8.87 (p = 0.006); Factor 2: 11.90 ± 6.30 x 7.00 ± 6.63 (0.007). G2 showed a reduction in total QSU-Brief and Factor 1, but not in Factor 2. QSU-Brief total 28.17 ± 17.24 x 19.52 ± 9.50 (p = 0.049); Factor 1: 14.47 ± 8.74 x 9.23 ± 6.11 (p = 0.046). Serum levels of cortisol, leptin, serotonin, C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and insulin did not show differences (p > 0.05). No anthropometric differences were found. Conclusion: The results demonstrate that daily consumption of chocolate for one month (70%) reduced craving in smokers at the beginning of treatment. Chocolate potentiated the well-known effect of behavioral counseling on Factor 1 (pleasurable drug effects) and also interfered with factor 2 (unpleasant withdrawal effects).

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar o craving em fumantes com comorbidades cardiovasculares submetidos a uma abordagem nutricional. Métodos: Intervenção clínica (n = 32) com dois grupos randomizados: Grupo 1 (G1, n = 15): recebendo 40 g de chocolate contendo 70% de cacau/dia e intervenção comportamental para cessação do tabagismo por um mês; Grupo 2 (G2, n = 17): grupo controle, recebendo apenas intervenção comportamental pelo mesmo período. O Questionnaire of Smoking Urges-Brief (QSU-Brief) – versão Brasil foi utilizado para avaliar o craving. As medidas antropométricas verificaram a interferência nutricional do procedimento e a avaliação sérica, a interferência de processos inflamatórios relacionados ao tabagismo. O estudo foi registrado no Registro Brasileiro de Ensaios Clínicos (ReBEC), RBR-83jr3. Resultados: Um mês depois, comparado à avaliação inicial, o G1 reduziu o craving total e seus fatores (1 e 2). QSU-Brief total: 44,27 ± 15,82 x 27,00 ± 18,03 (p = 0,008); Fator 1: 21,90 ± 7,70 x 12,90 ± 8,87 (p = 0,006); Fator 2: 11,90 ± 6,30 x 7,00 ± 6,63 (0,007). G2: redução no QSU-Brief total e Fator 1, mas não no Fator 2. QSU-Brief total 28,17 ± 17,24 x 19,52 ± 9,50 (p = 0,049); Fator 1: 14,47 ± 8,74 x 9,23 ± 6,11 (p = 0,046). Níveis séricos de cortisol, leptina, serotonina, proteína C-reativa (PCR) e insulina não apresentaram diferenças (p > 0,05). Não foram encontradas diferenças antropométricas significativas. Conclusão: Os resultados demonstram que o consumo diário de chocolate por um mês (70%) reduziu o craving em fumantes no início do tratamento. O chocolate potencializou o conhecido efeito do aconselhamento comportamental sobre o Fator 1 (efeitos prazerosos da droga) e também interferiu no fator 2 (efeitos desagradáveis da abstinência).

https://doi.org/10.1590/0047-2085000000431

Prevalência de perda auditiva e vulnerabilidade a saúde em crianças de 25 a 36 meses: uma análise da distribuição espacial
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Lopes, Aline Aparecida

; Friche, Amélia Augusta de Lima

; Lemos, Stela Maris Aguiar

; Bicalho, Lorena

; Silva, Artur Martins Moreto

; Santos, Thamara Suzi dos

; Oliveira, Renata Cristina Cordeiro Diniz

; Avan, Paul

; Carvalho, Sirley Alves da Silva

CoDAS

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2023, Volume 35 N. 6 elocation e20210189

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Purpose To analyze the association between hearing loss and health vulnerability in children aged 25 to 36 months. Methods Analytical observational cross-sectional study conducted through child hearing screening in nine day-care centers. The screening consisted of anamnesis, otoscopy, tympanometry, transient otoacoustic emissions, and pure tone audiometry. For each exam performed, the 'pass' and 'fail' criteria were established. The children's residential addresses were georeferenced and a choropleth map of the spatial distribution was built, considering the Health Vulnerability Index (HVI). The analysis of the association between the HVI and the variables sex, auditory assessment, and region area of the household was performed using Pearson's Chi-square and Fisher's Exact tests. Results Ninety-five children of both sexes were evaluated, of which 44.7% presented alterations in at least one of the exams performed, being referred for otorhinolaryngological evaluation and subsequent auditory assessment. Of the observed changes, 36.9% occurred in the tympanometry and 7.8% in the transient otoacoustic emissions. Among children referred for reassessment, 9.7% were diagnosed with conductive hearing loss, 13.6% results within normal limits and 21.4% did not attend for assessment. Of the children who presented the final diagnosis of conductive hearing loss (9.7%), 1.9% were classified as low-risk HVI and 6.8% as medium-risk HVI. There was statistical significance between HVI and the child's place of residence. Conclusion The association between hearing loss and HIV was not statistically significant; however, it was possible to observe that 77.7% of the children with hearing loss resided in sectors with medium- risk HIV

RESUMO Objetivo Analisar a associação entre perda auditiva e a vulnerabilidade à saúde em crianças na faixa etária de 25 a 36 meses. Método Estudo observacional analítico do tipo transversal realizado por meio da triagem auditiva infantil em nove creches. A triagem constou de anamnese, meatoscopia, timpanometria, emissões otoacústicas transientes e audiometria tonal limiar. Para cada exame realizado foi estabelecido o critério de “passa” e “falha”. Os endereços residenciais das crianças foram georreferenciados e foi construído mapa coroplético da distribuição espacial, considerando o Índice de Vulnerabilidade à Saúde (IVS). Foi realizada análise de associação entre o IVS com as variáveis sexo, exames audiológicos e regional de domicílio por meio dos testes Qui-quadrado de Pearson, e Exato de Fisher. Resultados Foram avaliadas 95 crianças de ambos os sexos, destas, 44,7% apresentaram alteração em pelo menos um dos exames realizados, sendo encaminhadas para avaliação otorrinolaringológica e auditiva. Das alterações observadas 36,9% ocorreram na timpanometria e 7,8% nas emissões otoacústicas transientes. Dentre crianças encaminhadas para avaliação, 9,7% apresentaram diagnóstico de perda auditiva do tipo condutiva, 13,6% resultados dentro da normalidade e 21,4% não compareceram para reavaliação. Das crianças que apresentaram o diagnóstico final de perda auditiva do tipo condutiva (9,7%), 1,9% foi classificado como IVS de risco baixo e 6,8% como IVS de risco médio. Houve significância estatística entre IVS e o local de residência da criança. Conclusão Não houve associação com significância estatística entre alteração auditiva e IVS, entretanto foi possível observar que 77,7% das crianças com diagnóstico de perda auditiva residiam em setores censitários de risco médio do IVS.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2317-1782/20232021189pt

Fatores associados à ativação de pacientes em hemodiálise
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Raimundo Leone, Denise Rocha

; Pereira, Gabriela Amorim

; de Paula Silva, Arison Cristian

; Silva de Aguiar, Aline

Avances en Enfermería

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apr 2022, Volume 40 N. 1 Pages 50 - 62

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Resumen Objetivo: Medir la activación de pacientes en hemodiálisis y determinar los factores asociados con la activación de esta población. Materiales y método: Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal con 162 pacientes sometidos a hemodiálisis en el interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Los datos fueron recopilados entre enero y abril de 2019 mediante instrumentos para evaluación sociodemográfica, socioeconómica y ecológica y el uso de la escala de Medición de Activación del Paciente de 13 ítems. El análisis de los datos se llevó a cabo por medio de estadística descriptiva y regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta. Resultados: La medida de activación de los pacientes en hemodiálisis osciló entre 39,4 y 90,7 puntos, siendo la media de 60,85 ± 15,57 puntos y la mediana de 53,2 (IC: 58,4-63,3) puntos. El 52,5 % (n = 85) de los participantes presentaba baja activación y el 18,5 % (n = 30) de la muestra fue clasificado en el nivel 3. Tener un nivel de educación superior y no requerir de un cuidador fueron variables asociadas a una mayor prevalencia de alta activación en este tipo de pacientes. Conclusiones: Aunque las variables asociadas con una alta activación no pueden ser modificadas por los profesionales de la salud, conocerlas permite inferir el perfil de pacientes en hemodiálisis que requiere intervenciones dirigidas a incrementar sus niveles de activación.

Abstract Objective: To measure the activation of hemodialysis patients and determine the factors associated with the activation of this population. Materials and method: Exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study with 162 hemodialysis patients residing in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil. Data was collected from January to April 2019, using instruments for sociodemographic, socioeconomic and clinical evaluation and the 13-item Patient Activation Measure scale. Data analysis was performed using descriptive statistics and Poisson regression with robust variance. Results: The activation measure of the studied patients ranged from 39.4 to 90.7 points, with a mean of 60.85 ± 15.57 points and a median of 53.2 (ci: 58.4-63.3). Among participants, 52.5 % (n = 85) reported low activation, while the smallest share of patients (18.5 %, n = 30) was classified within level 3. A higher level of educational attainment and not requiring a caregiver were the variables associated with a higher prevalence of high activation among these patients. Conclusions: Although the variables associated with high activation cannot be modified by health professionals, recognizing them allows us to infer the profile of hemodialysis patients in need for interventions aimed at increasing their activation levels.

Resumo Objetivo: Mensurar a ativação de pacientes em hemodiálise e determinar os fatores associados à ativação dessa população. Materiais e método: Estudo exploratório, de caráter descritivo e corte transversal com 162 pacientes em tratamento hemodialítico no interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Os dados foram coletados de janeiro a abril de 2019, com instrumentos para avaliação sociode-mográfica, socioeconómica e clínica e da escala Pai\ent Activation Measure de 13 itens. A análise de dados foi realizada por estatística descritiva e regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. Resultados: A medida de ativação dos pacientes em hemodiálise variou de 39,4 a 90,7 pontos, em que a média é 60,85 + 15,57 pontos e a mediana 53,2 (IC: 58,4-63,3) pontos. Dos participantes, 52,5 % (n = 85) apresentavam baixa ativação, sendo que o menor quantitativo de pessoas (18,5 %, n = 30) se encontrava no nível 3. Foi associado à maior prevalência de alta ativação o fato de apresentar o nível superior de ensino e não necessitar de cuidador. Conclusões: Embora as variáveis associadas à alta ativação não sejam modificadas pelos profissionais de saúde, conhecê-las permite inferir qual o perfil de pacientes em hemodiálise que necessitam de intervenções direcionadas ao aumento dos níveis de ativação.

https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v40n1.90046

Impact of drying method as pretreatment for extraction of bioactive compounds from jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels)
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Santos, Aline Elias dos

; Aguiar, Gean Pablo Silva

; Magro, Camila Dal

; Lacowicz, Roberto Alves

; Fedrigo, Isabela Maia Toaldo

; Bordignon-Luiz, Marilde Terezinha

; Oliveira, José Vladimir

; Lanza, Marcelo

Brazilian Journal of Food Technology

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e2021055

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Jambolan (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) is an under-explored fruit rich in polyphenols, which are associated with health benefits, such as increasing resistance to oxidative stress, inflammatory processes and cardiovascular, and platelet functions. These polyphenols can be obtained by extraction, but an efficient standard method remains a challenge. In this context, this work evaluated the impact of different pretreatments on jambolans to obtain bioactive compounds by aqueous extraction. An Air Circulation Oven (ACO) and Lyophilization (LYO) were used as pretreatments. In addition, the influence of mass, temperature, cycle, and time parameters were studied in the extraction methods used: Percolated Solid-Liquid (PSL), Conventional Solid-Liquid (CSL), and solid-liquid assisted by ultrasound (USL). The extraction yield was from 7.3% (ACO) to 46.3% (LYO), both using the PSL method. In addition, eleven phenolic compounds and six anthocyanins were detected by High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Diode Array Detector (HPLC-DAD), in expressive amounts of catechin and cyaniding in the LYO sample and, these extracts showed higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. The CSL method was more efficient on ACO samples and PSL on LYO samples. LYO extracts showed higher concentrations of bioactive compounds. Therefore, the use of a drying pretreatment results in extracts with a high antioxidant potential for application in the food, cosmetic, and pharmaceutical markets.

Resumo O jambolão é uma fruta pouco explorada e rica em polifenóis, que estão associados a benefícios para a saúde, como aumento da resistência ao estresse oxidativo e aos processos inflamatórios, bem como mostram-se benéficos para as funções cardiovasculares e plaquetárias. Para obtê-los, pode-se fazer por extração, mas um método padrão eficiente permanece um desafio. Nesse contexto, este trabalho avalia o impacto de diferentes pré-tratamentos no jambolão para a obtenção de compostos bioativos por extração aquosa. Estufa com circulação de ar (ACO) e liofilização (LYO) foram usados como pré-tratamentos. Além disso, estudou-se a influência dos parâmetros de massa, temperatura, ciclo e tempo nos métodos de extração utilizados: sólido-líquido percolado (PSL), sólido-líquido convencional (CSL) e sólido-líquido assistido por ultrassom (USL). O rendimento de extração foi de 7,3% (ACO) a 46,3% (LYO), ambos pelo método sólido-líquido percolado (PSL). Além disso, 11 compostos fenólicos e seis antocianinas foram detectados por HPLC-DAD, em quantidades expressivas de catequina e cianidina, na amostra LYO, e esses extratos apresentaram maiores concentrações de compostos bioativos. O método CSL foi mais eficiente em amostras de ACO e o método PSL, em amostras de LYO. Os extratos LYO apresentaram maiores concentrações de compostos bioativos. Portanto, a utilização de um pré-tratamento de secagem resulta em extratos com alto potencial antioxidante para aplicação nos mercados alimentício, cosmético e farmacêutico.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-6723.05521

A falta de dentição funcional está associada ao comprometimento das funções bucais entre adultos brasileiros
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva Lages, Vinicius Aguiar Sampaio, Aline Araujo Souza, Tamirys Caroline Silva Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 253 - 260

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivou-se identificar se a falta de dentição funcional (DF) está associada com o comprometimento das funções bucais/atividades diárias entre adultos brasileiros. Para isto, foram utilizados dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde Bucal - SB Brasil 2010. A DF foi avaliada pelo critério proposto pela Organização Mundial de Saúde (pelo menos 20 dentes na boca). O instrumento Impactos Odontológicos nos Desempenhos Diários (IODD) foi utilizado para avaliar as atividades diárias/funções bucais. Análises descritivas, bivariadas (Qui-quadrado) e múltiplas (Regressão Logística) foram realizadas, sendo estimado o odds ratio e o intervalo de confiança 95% (OR/IC95%). Foram incluídos e avaliados 9564 adultos. Foram considerados sem DF 2200 adultos (20,5%). Tiveram impacto em pelo menos uma das atividades diárias/funções bucais avaliadas, 55,0% dos adultos. A falta de DF entre adultos foi associada (p ≤ 0,05) com o impacto na fala (1,88/1,33-2,64) e vergonha ao sorrir ou falar (1,35/1,00-1,83). Uma prevalência considerável de falta de DF foi identificada, esta ausência foi associada às atividades diárias/funções bucais (fala e vergonha ao sorrir e falar). A reabilitação dentária de pacientes sem DF deve considerar a devolução destas funções bucais perdidas (fala e vergonha ao sorrir ou falar).

Abstract The scope of this study was to identify if the absence of functional dentition (FD) is associated with a lack of commitment to oral functions/daily activities among Brazilian adults. For this purpose, data from the National Survey of Oral Health (referred to as SB Brasil 2010) was used. FD was evaluated by the criterion proposed by the WHO (at least 20 teeth in the mouth). The Oral Impacts on Daily Performance (OIDP) questionnaire was used to evaluate daily activities/oral functions. Descriptive, bivariate (chi-squared) and multiple (logistic regression) analysis was conducted, and the odds ratio estimated with a 95% confidence interval (OR/CI95%). The research evaluated 9,564 adults, of which 2,200 adults (20.5%) were considered to have poor FD, and at least one of the daily activities/oral functions evaluated had an impact among 55% of adults. The lack of FD between adults was associated (p ≤ 0.05) with the impact on speech (1.88/1.33-2.64) and being ashamed to smile or talk (1.35/1.00-1.83). A considerable prevalence of lack of FD was identified, this absence being associated with the lack of commitment to the daily activities/oral functions. Dental rehabilitation of patients with a lack of FD should consider the restoration of these lost oral functions (speech and being ashamed to smile or talk).

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.30432016

Nutritional assessment of patients with chronic kidney disease under treatment with peritoneal dialysis
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Alvarenga, Lívia Almeida Moreira, Michelle Andrade Pereira, Beatriz Cristina Cândido, Ana Paula Carlos Aguiar, Aline Silva de

Portuguese Journal of Nephrology & Hypertension

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jun 2018, Volume 32 N. 2 Pages 127 - 135

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Introduction: Peritoneal dialysis is a renal replacement therapy that allows the patient to live with a certain degree of autonomy and flexibility. Nutritional diagnosis is crucial, considering the high prevalence of nutritional disorders amongst this population and its correlation with the clinical prognosis. The aim of the current study is to evaluate the nutritional state of patients receiving peritoneal dialysis. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional study realized with 30 patients undergoing peritoneal dialysis. Data collection was undertaken by scheduling appointments for nutritional assessment in which the following data were collected: anthropometric data, body composition, subjective global assessment, assessment of food consumption by means of 24-hour dietary recall and food frequency questionnaire. Biochemical tests and clinical history were obtained from the patients’ records. Results: Most patients were in good nutritional state, euvolemic. A positive statistical association was observed regarding phase angle and lean mass. The biochemical examinations showed that albumin, HDL-c and vitamin D levels were below reference values, whilst phosphorus and parathyroid hormone were above the ideal values. While glucose in the dialysate did not present any statistical association with regard to serum glucose, glycated hemoglobin or triglycerides, it demonstrated statistical association in relation to the preservation of somatic muscle mass. Food consumption assessment showed inadequate protein intake. Conclusion: Patients had good nutritional state and statistical association for a satisfactory prognosis, but nutritional follow-up was important in order to avoid complications.

10.

Persona mayor con limitaciones funcionales diarias
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Araújo dos Reis, Luana Pereira Gomes, Nadirlene de Oliva Menezes, Tânia Maria Menezes Couto, Telmara de Souza Azevedo Aguiar, Aline Cristiane da Silva Neves de Abreu, Margarida Araújo dos Reis, Luciana

Revista Cubana de Enfermería

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mar 2017, Volume 33 N. 1 Pages 91 - 100

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

11.

Influence of Prolonged use of Desensitizing Dentifrices on Dentin Bond Strength of Self-Etching Adhesive System
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Aguiar, Juliana Dias de Amorim, Aline Cristina Silva Medeiros, Igor Studart Souza Júnior, Mário Honorato Silva e Loretto, Sandro Cordeiro

International journal of odontostomatology

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apr 2016, Volume 10 N. 1 Pages 135 - 142

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Dentin hypersensitivity is a relatively common clinical condition, which affects a large part of the world's population. The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of previous and prolonged treatment with desensitizing dentifrices (DD) on bond strength to dentin, promoted by a self-etching adhesive system. Seventy non-carious bovine incisors were used, and divided into five groups (n= 14), according to the desensitizing toothpaste used, such as, G1: distilled water (WATER) (control); G2: Colgate Total 12 (CT12) (control); G3: Colgate Sensitive Pro-Relief (CSPR); G4: Sensodyne Rapid Relief (SRR); G5: Sensodyne Repair & Protect (SRP). Teeth had their buccal surfaces flattened until the exposure of dentin, and fragments of 4x4x2 mm were obtained. Fragments were included in polyvinyl chloride (PVC) cylinders and exposed to 17 % EDTA for 1 min. Subsequently, specimens were submitted to 20 000 cycles of simulated dental toothbrushing. After 24 h in artificial saliva, specimens were hybridized (Clearfil SE Bond Kuraray), as well as resin composite cylinders built on dentin surfaces. Samples were stored in distilled water, at 37 C for 24 h, and the shear bond strength was determined. The highest bond strength (MPa) value was seen in CT12 group (4.39), and the lowest one in CSPR group (3.34). Data were statistically analyzed by 1-way ANOVA (ð= 0.05), and results showed that there were no significant differences (p= 0.5986) considering the DD factor. The predominant fracture pattern was cohesive on dentin. The previous and prolonged use of different DD did not affect dentin bond strength promoted by a self-etching adhesive system.

La hipersensibilidad dentinaria es una condición clínica relativamente común, que afecta a una gran parte de la población mundial. El objetivo fue evaluar la influencia del tratamiento previo y prolongado con dentífricos desensibilizantes (DD) en fuerza de adhesión a la dentina, que promueve un sistema adhesivo de autograbado. Se utilizaron 70 incisivos bovinos no cariados, y se dividieron en cinco grupos (n= 14), de acuerdo con la pasta de dientes desensibilizante utilizada: G1: agua destilada (agua) (control), G2: Colgate Total 12 (CT12) (control), G3: Colgate Sensitive Pro-Alivio (CSPR), G4: Sensodyne Rápido Alivio (SRR) y G5: Sensodyne Repair & Protect (SRP). Los dientes tenían sus superficies bucales aplanadas hasta la exposición de la dentina, y se obtuvieron fragmentos de 4x4x2 mm. Los fragmentos se incluyeron en cilindros de cloruro de polivinilo y se expusieron a 17 % de EDTA durante un 1 min. Después, las muestras se sometieron a 20 000 ciclos de cepillado dental simulado. Después de 24 h en saliva artificial, las muestras se hibridaron (Clearfil SE Bond - Kuraray), y cilindros de resina compuesta fueron construidos sobre superficies de dentina. Las muestras se almacenaron en agua destilada, a 37 °C durante 24 h y luego se determinó la resistencia al cizallamiento. El mayor valor de resistencia a la unión (MPa) se observó en el grupo CT12 (4,39), y el menor en el grupo CSPR (3,34). Los datos fueron analizados estadísticamente mediante ANOVA de un factor 1 (ð= 0,05), y los resultados no mostraron diferencias significativas (p= 0,5986) teniendo en cuenta el factor de los DD. El patrón de fractura predominante sobre la dentina fue el cohesivo. El uso previo y prolongado de diferente DD no afectó resistencia de unión a la dentina promovido por un sistema adhesivo de autograbado.

12.

Serum concentration of nitric oxide in women smokers and nonsmokers with overweight
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Keulen, Henriqueta Vieira van Silva Gomes, Arthur da Toffolo, Mayla Cardoso Fernandes Oliveira, Erick Esteves Silva, Luan Cristian da Potente Dutra Luquetti, Sheila Cristina Ferreira, Ana Paula Aguiar, Aline Silva de

Nutrición Hospitalaria

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oct 2015, Volume 32 N. 4 Pages 1493 - 1499

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Objetivo: evaluar la concentración sérica de NO en las mujeres con sobrepeso, fumadoras (SG) y no fumadoras (GSN). Método: se recogieron muestras de sangre de las fumadoras (n = 20) y no fumadoras (n = 18) para obtener el suero, y se almacenaron a -80 ºC hasta su análisis. NO se evaluó mediante la medición total de nitrito, determinado por el método Greiss. Fue adoptado como referencia de 24,4 µmol/L, valor medio que se encuentra en un estudio con sujetos sanos sin exceso de peso. Se utilizó la prueba t de Student para comparar las medias de edad y la circunferencia de la cintura, así como la prueba de Mann-Whitney para comparar la mediana de las concentraciones de nitrito, número de cigarrillos/día y el Índice de Masa Corporal. Hemos adoptado un nivel de significación de p < 0,05. Resultados: la mediana de SG nitrito fue 16,53 (2,79- 69,72) mol/L, mientras que en NSG fue 10,85 (1,44-43,25) µmol/L (p = 0,028). El IMC valor de la mediana de SG y NSG fue, respectivamente, 29,50 (25,00-38,14) kg/m² y 30,68 (25,10-36,98) kg/m² (p = 0,530), siendo clasificado como sobrepeso. Los datos muestran que el nitrito promedio estuvo por debajo del valor estimado para individuos sanos. Conclusiones: los resultados indican una disminución de los metabolitos NO en las mujeres con exceso de peso, independientemente de si son fumadoras o no. A pesar de la diferencia significativa entre los grupos, estas mujeres tenían valores muy por debajo del valor de referencia del NO para las mujeres sanas. Por lo tanto, parece que el fumar no interfiere en los niveles de nitritos en pacientes que ya están comprometidas por la obesidad.

Aim: to evaluate the serum concentration of NO in overweight women, smokers (SG) and nonsmokers (NSG). Methods: blood samples from smokers (n = 20) and nonsmokers (n = 18) were collected to obtain serum, and stored at -80ºC until analysis. NO was assessed by measuring total nitrite, determined by Greiss method. It was adopted as reference 24.4 ìmol/L, mean value found in a study with healthy subjects without excess weight. We used the Student t test to compare the means of age and waist circumference, and the Mann-Whitney U test to compare the median of concentrations of nitrite, number of cigarettes/day and Body Mass Index. We adopted a significance level of p < 0.05. Results: the median nitrite in SG was 16.53 (2.79 - 69.72) µmol/L, whereas in NSG was 10.85 (1.44 - 43.25) µmol/L (p = 0.028). BMI median value to SG and NSG, was respectively 29.50 (25.00 - 38.14) kg/m² and 30.68 (25.10 - 36.98) kg/m² (p = 0.530), being classified as overweight. The data showing that the average nitrite was below the estimated value for healthy individuals. Conclusion: the results indicate a decrease of NO metabolites in women with excess weight, independently of being smoker. Despite the significant difference found between groups, these women had values well below the reference value of NO for healthy women. Therefore, it seems that smoking does not interfere in nitrite levels in patients already compromised by obesity.

https://doi.org/10.3305/nh.2015.32.4.9517

13.

Tradução e adaptação cultural do questionário sobre motivo das escolhas alimentares (Food Choice Questionnaire – FCQ) para a língua portuguesa
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Heitor, Sara Franco Diniz Estima, Camilla Chermont Prochnik Neves, Fabricia Junqueira das Aguiar, Aline Silva de Castro, Sybelle de Souza Ferreira, Julia Elba de Souza

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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aug 2015, Volume 20 N. 8 Pages 2339 - 2346

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) avalia a importância atribuída pelos indivíduos a nove fatores relacionados às escolhas alimentares: saúde, humor, conveniência, apelo sensorial, conteúdo natural, preço, controle de peso, familiaridade e preocupação ética. O estudo objetivou descrever o processo de tradução e adaptação cultural do FCQ para a língua portuguesa e avaliar sua aplicabilidade com as seguintes etapas: traduções independentes, obtenção do consenso em português, retrotradução, avaliação por um comitê de especialistas, validação semântica e pré-teste. Este foi aplicado em uma amostra aleatória de 86 estudantes universitários, de ambos os sexos, mediana de 19 anos de idade. Pequenas diferenças entre as versões foram observadas e poucas adaptações realizadas. Após discretas modificações nos processos de tradução, o comitê de especialistas considerou que a versão para o português apresentou equivalências semântica e conceitual. A validação semântica demonstrou fácil compreensão. O instrumento apresentou alto grau de consistência interna. O estudo foi a primeira etapa do processo de validação de um instrumento, que é a validade de face e de conteúdo. Novas etapas, que já se encontram em andamento, são necessárias antes de sua utilização por outros pesquisadores.

Abstract The Food Choice Questionnaire (FCQ) assesses the importance that subjects attribute to nine factors related to food choices: health, mood, convenience, sensory appeal, natural content, price, weight control, familiarity and ethical concern. This study sought to assess the applicability of the FCQ in Brazil; it describes the translation and cultural adaptation from English into Portuguese of the FCQ via the following steps: independent translations, consensus, back-translation, evaluation by a committee of experts, semantic validation and pre-test. The pre-test was run with a randomly sampled group of 86 male and female college students from different courses with a median age of 19. Slight differences between the versions were observed and adjustments were made. After minor changes in the translation process, the committee of experts considered that the Brazilian Portuguese version was semantically and conceptually equivalent to the English original. Semantic validation showed that the questionnaire is easily understood. The instrument presented a high degree of internal consistency. The study is the first stage in the process of validating an instrument, which consists of face and content validity. Further stages, already underway, are needed before other researchers can use it.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232015208.15842014

14.

REPRESENTAÇÃO SOCIAL DOS ENFERMEIROS SOBRE CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS
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Coelho de Britto, Sabrina Maria de Souza Ramos, Raquel dos Santos, Érick Igor da Silva Veloso, Olga Melo da Silva, Aline de Aguiar Mariz, Rosângela Guiomar

Revista Cuidarte

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jul 2015, Volume 6 N. 2 Pages 1062 - 1069

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Introducción: Este estudio se refiere a un proceso de investigación sobre la representación social de las enfermeras sobre cuidados paliativos. Objetivos: Identificar la estructura de las representaciones sociales de los enfermeros sobre cuidados paliativos; discutir las implicaciones de estas representaciones en la práctica de la atención diaria. Materiales y Métodos: Para la realización de este estudio fueron abordadas 70 enfermeras que trabajan en salas del servicio de medicina interna. La técnica de recolección de datos fue la de evocación libre. Para este estudio el término inductor era cuidados paliativos y fue solicitada la asociación de cinco palabras para los sujetos del estudio. El material fue tratado por software Ensemble de programmes permettant l’analyse dês evocations (EVOC). Resultados y Discusión: El sistema central es homogéneo, tiene un fuerte contenido negativo y proporciona estabilidad y representación. Por otro lado, la presencia de elementos positivos en el sistema periférico como el cariño, confort, dedicación y humanización refuerzan el carácter flexible de la representación. Cabe resaltar que el probable núcleo central es poco sensible al contexto inmediato, lo que significa afirmar que incluso el más utópico de los sectores de cuidados paliativos fueron abiertos en este momento, el núcleo central de la representación de los cuidados paliativos para las enfermeras no cambiaría inmediatamente. Conclusiones: A pesar de los cuidados paliativos y sus tecnologías están cada vez más presente en la rutina del hospital y, por tanto, son el blanco de constantes debates en los medios de comunicación, su representación social, elaborada por este grupo de enfermeras, se mantiene con contenido negativo fuerte.

Introduction: This study refers to a research process for the social representation of nurses on palliative care. Objectives: To identify the structure of the social representations of nurses on palliative care; discuss the implications of these representations in the daily care practices. Material and Methods: for this study were approached 70 nurses who work in the wards of a Clinical Medicine service. The data collection technique was the free recall. For this study, the inductive term was palliative care, and were requested to association five words to the study subjects. The material was then processed with the software Ensemble de programmes permettant l’analyse dês evocations (EVOC). Results and Discussion: The central system is homogeneous, has a strong negative content and provides stability representation. On the other hand, the presence of positive elements in the peripheral system as affection, comfort, dedication and humanization reinforce the flexible character of representation. It is noteworthy that the likely central core is not very sensitive to the immediate context, which means affirming that even the most utopian of palliative care sectors were opened at this time, the central core of the representation of palliative care for nurses would not immediately change. Conclusions: Despite the palliative care and its technologies are increasingly present in the hospital routine and therefore being target of ongoing debates in the vehicles of communication, their social representation, elaborated by this group of nurses continue to have strong negative content.

Introdução: O presente estudo refere-se a um processo de investigação sobre a representação social dos enfermeiros sobre cuidados paliativos. Objetivos: identificar a estrutura das representações sociais dos enfermeiros sobre cuidados paliativos; discutir as repercussões dessas representações no cotidiano da prática assistencial. Materiais e Métodos: Para a realização deste estudo foram abordados 70 enfermeiros que atuam nas enfermarias do serviço de Clínica Médica. A técnica para coleta de dados foi a da evocação livre. Para este estudo o termo indutor foi cuidado paliativo, e foi solicitada a associação de cinco palavras aos participantes do estudo. O material foi, então, tratado pelo software Ensemble de programmes permettant l’analyse dês evocations (EVOC). Resultados e Discussão: O sistema central é homogêneo, possui forte teor negativo e fornece estabilidade a representação. Por outro lado, a presença de elementos positivos no sistema periférico como carinho, conforto, dedicação e humanização reforçam o caráter flexível da representação. Cabe ressaltar que o provável núcleo central é pouco sensível ao contexto imediato, o que significa afirmar que, mesmo que o mais utópico dos setores de cuidados paliativos fosse inaugurado neste momento, o núcleo central da representação dos cuidados paliativos para enfermeiros não se modificaria imediatamente. Conclusões: Apesar dos cuidados paliativos e suas tecnologias estarem cada vez mais presentes no cotidiano hospitalar e, portanto, serem alvo de constantes debates em veículos de comunicação, a sua representação social, elaborada por este grupo de enfermeiros, permanece com forte teor negativo.

https://doi.org/10.15649/cuidarte.v6i2.170

15.

Relação familiar da pessoa idosa com comprometimento da capacidade funcional
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Araújo dos Reis, Luana Pereira Gomes, Nadirlene Araújo dos Reis, Luciana de Oliva Menezes, Tânia Maria Menezes Couto, Telmara de Souza Azevedo Aguiar, Aline Cristiane da Silva Neves de Abreu, Margarida

Aquichan

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jul 2015, Volume 15 N. 3 Pages 393 - 402

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Objetivo: comprender la relación familiar de la persona adulta con comprometimiento de la capacidad funcional. Materiales y métodos: estudio exploratorio y descriptivo de abordaje cualitativo, fundamentado en el método de la historia oral, realizado con 15 adultos mayores asistidos por una unidad de salud de la familia, residentes con familiares y que presentaban comprometimiento de la capacidad funcional. Se recolectaron los datos en el período de marzo y abril del 2012, por medio de entrevistas en profundidad. Las categorías temáticas fueron: buena relación familiar, cambios en la relación familiar, sintiéndose un estorbo para la familia, sintiéndose abandonado por la familia. Resultado: el estudio ha revelado que las personas mayores con comprometimiento de la capacidad funcional vivencian sentimientos diversos que van desde la alegría porque son respetadas y tienen sus necesidades atendidas, hasta la tristeza y revuelta, por la adaptación negativa de la familia y el abandono de los hijos. Conclusión: la relación familiar de la persona mayor pasa por reajustes luego del comprometimiento de la capacidad funcional, lo que repercute significativamente en la dinámica de las relaciones. Desde esta comprensión, los profesionales de salud, sobre todo de enfermería, deben reconocer los retos a los que la familia afronta, orientarla y capacitarla para la atención a las demandas de cuidado presentadas por la persona mayor con comprometimiento de la capacidad funcional, y favorecer la realización del cuidado sin que esto desgaste las relaciones.

Objective: This research was intended to understand the family relationships of adults with compromised functional capacity. Materials and Methods: It is an exploratory, descriptive study with a qualitative approach, based on the oral history method. The sample included 15 elderly adults who were being assisted by a family health unit, were living with family members, and had compromised functional capacity. The data were collected between March and April 2012, through in-depth interviews. The subject categories were: good family relationships, changes in family relationships, feeling of being a nuisance to the family, and feeling abandoned or neglected by the family. Result: The study found that elderly adults with compromised functional capacity experience a variety of feelings that range from joy, because they are respected and their needs are met, to sadness and shock over their family's negative adjustment to the situation and by being abandoned or neglected by their children. Conclusion: The dynamics of the family relationships of elderly adults change significantly when the person's functional capacity is compromised. With this in mind, health professionals, especially nurses, must recognize the challenges the family faces and be prepared to guide and train family members to satisfy the demands of caring for an elderly relative with compromised functional capacity and to favor rendering the care that is needed without jeopardizing family relationships.

Objetivo: compreender a relação familiar da pessoa idosa com comprometimento da capacidade funcional. Materiais e métodos: estudo exploratório e descritivo de abordagem qualitativa, fundamentado no método da história oral, realizado com 15 pessoas idosas assistidas por uma unidade de saúde da família, residentes com familiares e que apresentavam comprometimento da capacidade funcional. Os dados foram coletados no período de março a abril de 2012, por meio de entrevistas em profundidade. As categorias temáticas foram: bom relacionamento familiar, mudanças na relação familiar, sentindo-se um incômodo para a família, sentindo-se abandonado pela família. Resultado: o estudo revelou que as pessoas idosas com comprometimento da capacidade funcional vivenciam sentimentos variados, que vão desde a alegria, por serem respeitadas e terem suas necessidades atendidas, à tristeza e revolta, pela adaptação negativa da família e o abandono dos filhos. Conclusão: a relação familiar da pessoa idosa passa por reajustes após o comprometimento da capacidade funcional, o que repercute significativamente na dinâmica das relações. A partir dessa compreensão, os profissionais de saúde, sobretudo de enfermagem, devem reconhecer os desafios enfrentados pela família, orientá-la e capacitá-la para o atendimento às demandas de cuidado apresentadas pela pessoa idosa com comprometimento da capacidade funcional, e favorecer a realização do cuidado sem que haja desgaste das relações.

https://doi.org/10.5294/aqui.2015.15.3.7

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