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Abstract: COVID-19 rapidly spread across the world in an unprecedented outbreak with a massive number of infected and fatalities. The pandemic was heavily discussed and searched on the internet, which generated big amounts of data related to it. This led to the possibility of attempting to forecast coronavirus indicators using the internet data. For this study, Google Trends statistics for 124 selected search terms related to pandemic were used in an attempt to find which keywords had the best Spearman correlations with a lag, as well as a forecasting model. It was found that keywords related to coronavirus testing among some others, such as “I have contracted covid”, had high correlations (≥0.7) with few weeks of lag (≤4 weeks). Besides that, the ARIMAX model using those keywords had promising results in predicting the increase or decrease of epidemiological indicators, although it was not able to predict their exact values. Thus, we found that Google Trends data may be useful for predicting outbreaks of coronavirus a few weeks before they happen, and may be used as an auxiliary tool in monitoring and forecasting the disease in Brazil.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2022210648

Aplicação da Metodologia para Qualificação de Procedimentos de Soldagem de Tubulações Industriais Conforme Parâmetros dos Códigos ASME B31.3 e ASME SECTION IX*
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Silva, Ana Carla S.

; Araújo, Helen R.

; Macena, Vagner A.

; Moreno, João R. Sartori

; Vicente, André A.

; Hermenegildo, Tahiana F. C.

; Santos, Tiago F. A.

Soldagem & Inspeção

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2019, Volume 24 elocation e2423

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este trabalho foi desenvolvido visando auxiliar os profissionais de soldagem quanto as incertezas relacionadas às atividades de fabricação, montagem e manutenção de tubulações em plantas industriais no qual se refere à maneira adequada para a condução de atividades de qualificação de procedimentos de soldagem. Discorre sobre a metodologia de qualificação de procedimentos de soldagem de tubulações industriais conforme os parâmetros dos códigos ASME B31.3 (Tubulação de Processos), sobre trabalhos executados em tubulações de processos industriais e ASME BPV Code SECTION IX (Qualificação de Soldagem, Brasagem e Fusão), norma largamente empregada para a qualificação de operadores e procedimentos de soldagem. O enfoque desse estudo é uma abordagem interpretativa destas normas visando à aplicabilidade para a qualificação de procedimento de soldagem destinados à fabricação de tubulações industriais. A condução desta qualificação, em conformidade com as normas citadas, apresentou resultados bastante satisfatórios dos corpos-de-prova submetidos aos ensaios mecânicos de dobramentos e de resistência à tração. Esses resultados demonstraram a assertividade das variáveis de soldagem empregadas na qualificação a partir dos códigos utilizados. Viabiliza-se, ainda, possibilidades do emprego desse material como complemento e apoio didático nos currículos de engenharia – mais precisamente – nas disciplinas de processos de fabricação.

Abstract This work was developed to help welding professionals concerning the uncertainties related to the activities of manufacturing, assembly and maintenance of pipes in industrial plants in which it refers to the proper way to conduct activities to qualify welding procedures. It discusses about the methodology for the qualification of industrial tube welding procedures according to the parameters of the ASME B31.3 code (Processes Piping), about work performed on industrial process pipes and ASME BPV code SECTION IX (Welding, Brazing and Fusing Qualification), widely used for the qualification of welders and welding procedures. The purpose of this study is an interpretative approach of these codes aiming at the applicability of the qualification of welding procedure intended for the manufacture of industrial pipes. The conduction of this qualification, in accordance with the cited codes, presented quite satisfactory results of the specimens submitted to the mechanical bend and tensile strength tests. These results demonstrated the confidence of the welding variables used in the qualification from the codes used. It also makes possible the use of this material as a complement and didactic support in engineering curriculum - more precisely - in the disciplines of manufacturing processes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-9224/si24.23 3232 downloads

Cell-free antigens from precocious Paracoccidioides brasiliensis culture induce a typical delayed-type hypersensitivity reaction
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CJ, Fecchio

; LA, Dias-Melicio

; AMVC, Soares

; S, Guimarães

; MTS, Peraçoli

; A, Sartori

Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins including Tropical Diseases

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2011, Volume 17 N. 3 Pages 318 - 324

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Cell-free antigens (CFAg) derived from Paracoccidioides brasiliensis have typically been used in immunodiffusion reactions for serodiagnosis or therapeutic follow-up of paracoccidioidomycosis patients. Thus, we investigated the usefulness of CFAg obtained from cultures at different ages, to evaluate cellular immunity by the footpad test, in experimental murine paracoccidioidomycosis. Male mice infected with P. brasiliensis 265 strain were challenged in the footpad with CFAg obtained from four- (4d CFAg) or 11-day-old cultures (11d CFAg). The increase in footpad swelling provoked by 4d CFAg and 11d CFAg was similar and showed significant difference in relation to control groups. However, the infiltrate pattern was strikingly different: 4d CFAg induced a predominant mononuclear infiltrate whereas 11d CFAg provoked a predominant polymophonuclear infiltrate. These different inflammatory patterns were associated with distinct electrophoretic characteristics. By comparison with 11d CFAg, 4d CFAg showed more numerous and intense bands, including a strong one of 43 kDa (gp43). These results suggest that CFAg derived from Pb 265 isolate can be used as a reagent to evaluate cellular immunity; however, the culture's age is critical because only young cultures are able to induce a typical mononuclear infiltrate. The efficacy of this new paracoccidioidin to assay the cellular immunity in infections caused by other P. brasiliensis isolates is under investigation.

1466 downloads

Genes diferentes podem conferir resistência ao Cowpea severe mosaic virus em caupi
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Assunção, Iraildes P.

; M.-Filho, Liliane R.

; Resende, Luciane V.

; Barros, Márcia C. S.

; Lima, Gaus S. A.

; Coelho, Rildo Sartori B.

; Lima, J. Albérsio A.

Fitopatologia Brasileira

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jun 2005, Volume 30 N. 3 Pages 274 - 278

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O caupi (Vigna unguiculata) é uma importante leguminosa cultivada principlamente por pequenos agricultores da região Nordeste. Doenças ocasionadas por vírus podem constituir o principal fator limitante da produção do caupi, destacando-se, nesse aspecto, o mosaico severo, causado pelo Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CpSMV), família Comoviridae, gênero Comovirus. A resistência tem sido considerada como a melhor alternativa no controle dessa virose e diversas fontes promissoras têm sido relatadas, como as cultivares Macaibo e CNC 0434, e a linhagem L254.008. As investigações sobre a base genética da resistência ao CpSMV nesses materiais têm conduzido a resultados semelhantes, sendo a resistência herdada como uma característica monogênica recessiva. No entanto, até então, nenhum trabalho havia investigado o alelismo dos genes de resistência dessas fontes. No presente trabalho foram realizados estudos visando esclarecer essa questão nas três fontes de resistência; 'Macaibo', 'CNC0434' e L254.008. Plantas dos referidos genótipos foram cruzadas de maneira direta e recíproca originando seis populações F1 e F2. Inoculações controladas dessas populações com o isolado CpSMV-Re1 permitiram concluir que o gene de resistência de 'Macaibo' é o mesmo de 'CNC-0434', distinto daquele encontrado na linhagem L254.008.

Cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) is an important vegetable crop in Northeast Brazil and has been traditionally cultivated by small farmers. Virus diseases are considered to be the main factor in yield limiting cowpea yield in the region. The severe mosaic disease caused by Cowpea severe mosaic virus (CpSMV), family Comoviridae, genus Comovirus, seems to be one of the most prevalent diseases responsible for high losses. Resistant cultivars may be considered the best alternative for disease control, and several promising sources of resistance such as Macaibo, CNC 0434 cultivars, and the line L 254.008 have been reported. More recent investigations into the genetic basis of these resistant plant genotypes have pointed to similar results, and the inheritance of this resistance has been recognized as monogenic recessive. On the other hand, any research aimed to investigate if the resistance genes are alleles or not. In the present investigation a test was conducted to elucidate this question. Plants of the genotypes Macaibo, CNC 0434 and L 254.008 were bred in reciprocal and direct ways producing six populations. Evaluation of those cowpea genotypes using one isolate of CpSMV indicated that the resistance gene of Macaibo is the same as that for CNC 0434 and distinct from the gene L 254.008 found in that line.

1687 downloads

Ontogeny and Structure of the Pericarp of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae)
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Carmello-Guerreiro, Sandra Maria

; Paoli, Adelita A. Sartori

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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mar 2002, Volume 45 N. 1 Pages 73 - 79

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O fruto de Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi é uma drupa vermelha, globosa, com exocarpo friável quando maduro e composto de duas camadas lignificadas: a epiderme e a hipoderme. O mesocarpo é parenquimático com grandes canais secretores associados aos feixes vasculares. No mesocarpo distinguem-se duas regiões uma externa composta apenas de células parenquimáticas e uma interna, delimitada por uma ou mais camadas de células contendo cristais de oxalato de cálcio do tipo drusa, composta de células parenquimáticas, canais secretores e feixes vasculares. O mesocarpo desprende-se do exocarpo devido à degeneração das camadas celulares em contato com a hipoderme. O endocarpo é lignificado e composto de quatro camadas: uma mais externa de células poliédricas com cristais prismáticos de oxalato de cálcio e três mais internas de esclereides em paliçada.

The fruit of Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi is a globose red drupe with friable exocarp when ripe and composed of two lignified layers: the epidermis and hypodermis. The mesocarp is parenchymatous with large secretory ducts associated with vascular bundles. In the mesocarp two regions are observed: an outer region composed of only parenchymatous cells and an inner region, bounded by one or more layers of druse-like crystals of calcium oxalate, composed of parenchymatous cells, secretory ducts and vascular bundles. The mesocarp detaches itself from the exocarp due to degeneration of the cellular layers in contact with the hypodermis. The lignified endocarp is composed of four layers: the outermost layer of polyhedral cells with prismatic crystals of calcium oxalate, and the three innermost layers of sclereids in palisade.

4194 downloads Cited 4 times in SciELO

Estrutura do pericarpo e da semente de Astronium graveolens Jacq. (Anacardiaceae) com notas taxonômicas
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CARMELLO-GUERREIRO, SANDRA M.

; PAOLI, ADELITA A. SARTORI

Brazilian Journal of Botany

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mar 2000, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 87 - 96

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Astronium graveolens é um representante arbóreo da família Anacardiaceae que se distribui desde o México até o centro-sul da América do Sul. O fruto é uma pseudo-sâmara com exocarpo unisseriado, suberificado e aderido ao mesocarpo. O mesocarpo é parenquimático, com grandes canais secretores associados aos feixes vasculares e localizados próximos ao endocarpo. O endocarpo parenquimático é bisseriado, sendo a camada que reveste o lóculo ligeiramente alongada radialmente. O óvulo é anátropo, unitegumentado, crassinucelado, com rafe dorsal evidente e hipóstase tanífera; apresenta obturador placentário e está inserido em posição apical-lateral no fruto. A testa, fortemente adnata ao pericarpo, apresenta as células da epiderme interna pequenas e de conteúdo bastante denso, indicando uma condição endotestal. O envoltório na semente madura é formado por restos da testa, funículo, região rafe-calazal e hipóstase apresentando duas regiões distintas: uma paquicalazal de coloração marrom e outra tegumentar de coloração amarelo-clara. O embrião ocupa posição axial e é do tipo "investing".

Astronium graveolens is a treelike member of the family Anacardiaceae, spreading from Mexico to the south center of South America. The fruit is a pseudosamara with a uniseriate exocarp adherent to the endocarp. The mesocarp is parenchymatic and presents large secretory ducts associated with vascular bundle and arranged side by side, near to the endocarp. The parenchymatic endocarp is biserial, and the layer enveloping the locule is slightly radially elongated. The ovule anatropous, unitegmic, and crassinucellate and has an evident dorsal raphe and a tanniniferous hypostase. It presents an apical-lateral insertion in the ovary and shows a placentary obturator. The testa which strongly adheres to the pericarp shows the cells of the inner epidermis with dense cytoplasm, indicative of an endotestal condition. The mature seed coat is formed from the remaining of the testa, funicle, raphe-chalaza region and hypostase, presenting two distinct regions: one is dark brown patch pachychalazal and other pale brown tegumentary. The embryo is axial investing.

5129 downloads

Morfologia e anatomia da semente de Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi (Anacardiaceae) em desenvolvimento
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CARMELLO-GUERREIRO, SANDRA MARIA

; PAOLI, ADELITA A. SARTORI

Brazilian Journal of Botany

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apr 1999, Volume 22 N. 1 Pages 91 - 98

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A semente de Schinus terebinthifolius única por fruto é reniforme, com envoltório membranáceo, liso, de coloração amarelo-clara, com uma mancha marrom escura. É exalbuminosa tendo como reserva nos cotilédones proteínas e lipídeos. O óvulo é anátropo, bitegumentado, crassinucelado com rafe dorsal evidente e inserido em posição apical-lateral no fruto. O concrescimento do tegumento externo com a base do funículo forma um obturador funicular parcialmente tegumentar. A hipóstase tanífera provém dos tecidos calazal e nucelar. A presença de restos do funículo aderidos ao envoltório da semente madura é considerada como um arilo vestigial. O envoltório tem dupla origem, uma parcialmente paquicalazal, que na semente madura se manifesta externamente como uma mancha marrom escura e a outra tegumentar.

Schinus terebinthifolius fruit contains a single seed that is reniform, with a smooth pale-brown membranaceous seed coat, and a small dark brown saddle-shaped patch. It is an exalbuminous seed and the reserve foods in the cotyledons are proteins and lipids. The ovule is anatropous, bitegmic, crassinucellar with well developed rafe, inserted in an apical-lateral position in the fruit. The outer tegument is continuous with the base of the funicle and has been interpreted as a partially tegumentar funicular obturator. The hypostase is tanniferous and results from the chalazal and nucelar tissues. The presence of remains of the funicle fused to the seed-coat is considered a vestigial aril. The seed-coat has double origin: a partially pachychalazal one, externally evident in the mature seed, as a small dark brown saddle-shaped patch, and another one of tegumentary origin.

5749 downloads Cited 7 times in SciELO

USE OF FIBRIN GLUE DERIVED FROM SNAKE VENOM IN TESTICULAR BIOPSY OF RAMS
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SARTORI FILHO, R.

; PRESTES, N. C.

; THOMAZINI, I. A.

; MENDES-GIANNINI, M. J.

; TOSCANO, E.

; CANAVESSI, A. M. O.

; BARRAVIERA, B.

Journal of Venomous Animals and Toxins

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1998, Volume 4 N. 1 Pages 23 - 35

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Sequelae due to testicular biopsy such as hemorrhage, adhesion and fibrosis may be limiting factors to the use of this surgical procedure. Fibrin glue (FG) derived from snake venom was used to minimize these sequelae, as well as to evaluate its healing property in tunica vaginalis and scrotal skin of rams. Applicability of fibrin glue derived from snake venom was tested in different tissues of other animals such as in sciatic nerve and colon of rats and skin of rabbits. In the present study, 30 healthy adult rams were used. They were divided into 3 groups of 10 animals each as follows: G1: fibrin glue group (application of fibrin glue on puncture sites and skin incisions after bilateral testicular biopsy with a Tru-Cut needle); G2: swab/nylon group (hemostasis by compression with a swab on puncture sites and skin suturing with nylon after biopsy) and G3: control group (the animals were not subjected either to biopsy or to surgery). On the 20<IMG SRC="Image485.gif" WIDTH=10 HEIGHT=17> day after biopsy, the presence of adhesion strands between the sites of skin incision and testicle was evaluated by palpation. Adhesion strands were found in three testicles (15%) in G1 and in two testicles (10%) in G2. One hundred days after biopsy, orchiectomy was carried out and the material collected was assessed for subcutaneous (SC) and/or tunica vaginalis adhesions. G3 did not present any abnormality. Groups G1 and G2 presented four testicles each (20%) with adhesion between the tunics at biopsy site. On the other hand, subcutaneous adhesions were found once (5%) in G1 and three times (15%) in G2. Fibrin glue showed to be of easy application, required short postoperative monitoring, presented fast and good-quality healing property and tended to reduce formation of subcutaneous adhesion.

2089 downloads Cited 7 times in SciELO

Desenvolvimento morfo-anatômico do fruto de Dalbergia nigra (Vell.) Fr. All. (Leg. - Papilionoideae)
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Paoli, Adelita A. Sartori

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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jul 1992, Volume 6 N. 1 Pages 65 - 72

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Detalhes morfológicos e anatômicos dos frutos de Dalbergia nigra (Veil.) Fr. All. foram descritos e ilustrados em vários estágios de desenvolvimento.

The morphology and anatomy of the fruits of Dalbergia nigra (Veil.) Fr. All were described and illustrated, emphasizing the fruit coat structre.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061992000100005 2457 downloads

10.

Estudo morfo-anatômico de folhas de Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC. (Caricaceae)
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Paoli, Adelita A. Sartori

; Pagano, Sérgio Nereu

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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1988, Volume 2 N. 1 Pages 247 - 253

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Aspectos morfológicos e anatômicos da folha de Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC. (Caricaceae) foram estudados com detalhe. O limbo foliar possui organização dorsiventral, estômago anomocíticos, glândulas, laticíferos do tipo articulado anastomosado e epiderme papilosa na face abaxial. A venação é bronquidódroma terminando em alças no bordo foliar.

Morphological and anatomical aspects of leaves of Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.DC. (Caricaceae) were studied in detail. The leaf blade shows a dorsiventral organization, anomocytic stomata, glands, laticifers of the articulated anastomosed type and a papillary abaxial epidermis. The venation is brochidodromous ending in rings at the leaf margins.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-33061988000300019 2825 downloads

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