Abstract The intense growth of Brazilian cities is remarkable, characterized by peripheralization and socio-spatial inequalities. However, studies that focus on the temporal dimension to understand spatial segregation are still scarce. This paper aims to understand the role played by commuting time in explaining the process of spatial segregation in the São Paulo metropolis. Its methodology is based on statistical data obtained from the weighting areas of the Demographic Census sample, by means of the variable usual commuting time, combined with other socioeconomic variables of income and race. This research contributes to the understanding of spatio-temporal segregation and shows that commuting time unites the poorest and black individuals, separating them from the richest and white individuals in the São Paulo metropolis. remarkable sociospatial socio inequalities However scarce metropolis sample race spatiotemporal spatio

Resumo É marcante o intenso crescimento das cidades brasileiras caracterizado pela periferização e pelas desigualdades socioespaciais. Porém, ainda são escassas pesquisas que enfoquem a dimensão temporal quanto à compreensão da segregação espacial. Este artigo visa compreender o papel do tempo de deslocamento na explicação do processo de segregação espacial na metrópole de São Paulo. Para tanto, sua metodologia baseia-se em dados estatísticos das áreas de ponderação da amostra do Censo Demográfico, através da variável tempo de deslocamento habitual para o trabalho, combinada com outras variáveis socioeconômicas, de renda e raça. Busca-se contribuir para o entendimento da segregação espaço-temporal, demonstrando que o tempo de deslocamento une os mais pobres e os negros, separando-os dos mais ricos e dos brancos na referida metrópole. socioespaciais Porém Paulo tanto baseiase baseia se Demográfico trabalho socioeconômicas raça Buscase Busca espaçotemporal, espaçotemporal espaço temporal, espaço-temporal negros separandoos separando

Abstract The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is one of the sexually transmitted infections with the greatest impact on the patient's life. Early diagnosis is essential to promptly initiate antiretroviral therapy and avoid the disease’s progression. We present the case of a 60-year-old woman with a three-month history of epigastric pain, ageusia and weight loss of 9%. She performed blood tests, upper and lower digestive endoscopy, and chest X-ray, which revealed a large hiatal hernia and mild lymphopenia. A month later, she developed dyspnea, temporospatial confusion, and a change in speech and went to the emergency department where she was diagnosed with HIV Infection. During hospitalization, further tests revealed a Pneumocystis jirovecci infection and the presence of primary lymphoma of the central nervous system, both acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS)-defining diseases. Wi this case we aim to alert for the importance of HIV diagnosis in patients with constitutional symptoms and its screening not only in at-high-risk populations but also, at least once a lifetime, in adults aged between 18 and 64 without risk factors.

Resumo O vírus da imunodeficiência humana (VIH) constitui uma das infeções sexualmente transmissíveis com maior impacto na vida do doente, sendo fundamental o diagnóstico precoce de forma a iniciar terapêutica antirretroviral atempadamente e evitar a evolução da doença. Apresentamos o caso de uma mulher de 60 anos com quadro de epigastralgia, ageusia e perda ponderal de 9% com 3 meses de evolução. Foi solicitado estudo analítico, endoscopia digestiva alta e baixa e radiografia do tórax, que revelaram hérnia do hiato volumosa e linfopenia ligeira. Um mês depois desenvolveu dispneia, confusão temporoespacial e alteração da fala, tendo recorrido ao serviço de urgência onde foi diagnosticada infeção por VIH. Durante o internamento objetivou-se infeção por Pneumocystis jirovecci e diagnóstico de linfoma primário do sistema nervoso central, ambas doenças definidoras da síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida (SIDA). Com este caso pretendemos alertar para a exclusão do diagnóstico de VIH em doentes com sintomas constitucionais e para o seu rastreio não só em populações de risco como também, pelo menos uma vez durante a vida, em adultos dos 18 aos 64 anos sem fatores de risco.

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate the biochemical and physiological quality of peanut cultivar seeds under periods of imbibition and drying. A completely randomized statistical design was adopted, in factorial scheme, with four replications. The three peanut cultivars were: BR1, BRS 151-L7, and IAC 505. The imbibition and drying periods were: 0, 12, 24, 36 and 48 hours. The seeds were imbibition with the aid of germitest paper and distilled water, then dried on a metal screen in a plastic box with silica, according to the periods studied. Physiological variables were evaluated (percentage of germination, normal seedlings, abnormal seedlings in the first count and abnormal seedlings in the final count, accelerated aging, seedling length, electrical conductivity, speed index, and average germination time) and biochemical variables (sugar concentration total, reducing sugars, hydrogen peroxide, total superoxide dismutase proteins, and total proteins). The desiccation tolerance of peanut seeds is reduced as the period of water absorption followed by drying increases. Seeds of cultivar IAC 505 have greater tolerance to imbibition and subsequent desiccation compared to seeds of BR1 and BRS 151-L7. adopted scheme replications BR 151L7, 151L7 L 151 L7, L7 151-L7 0 12 24 3 4 hours silica studied percentage aging length conductivity index time sugar sugars peroxide proteins proteins. . proteins) increases 50 151L7. L7. 151L 15 151-L 1 2 5

Caves are ecosystems and natural heritage sites with magnificent biological diversity, from microorganisms to animals, despite their selective environment for development and survival. Until now, studies on cave microbiomes have included taxonomic classification through metagenomics analysis, demonstrating microbiological heterogeneity mainly composed of prokaryotic organisms or bacteria species. The generally oligotrophic environment, with limited energy input and dark zone, is the main feature differentiating the cave microorganisms from the other microbiomes and resulting in a unique habitat, which has unexplored regard to biology and chemical diversity. Multi-omics integration is a key strategy for scanning and integrating the macro and micromolecular universe, providing a better comprehension of processes and answers of the microbiome in natural cavities. Here, we highlight the strategies employed to study the cave microbiome, from the microbial genomes to their ability to secondary metabolites production, and also the multi-omics integration to explore the chemical and biological diversity in caves. animals survival now analysis species zone habitat Multiomics Multi omics universe cavities Here production multiomics multi caves

Abstract Since the open-pit precedence-constrained production scheduling problem is an NP-hard problem, solving it is always a challenging task, especially from a long-term perspective because a mineral deposit containing millions of blocks would require several million precedence arcs as constraints, making the solution time grow exponentially and making a direct approach unfeasible. Therefore, different strategies have been employed since the 1960s to reduce the size of this problem, such as determining the ultimate pit limit, subdividing it into phases, segmenting the production scheduling problem into long-, mid-, and short-term plans, as well as aggregating blocks into clusters, thus significantly reducing the number of precedence arcs. Different modeling and clustering strategies have already been employed in an attempt to reduce the size of the mine sequencing problem, such as layer modeling, re-blocking, bench-phase clustering, or polygon (mining cut) clustering based on a similarity function. The mining cut clustering problem has been solved lately by machine learning and heuristics techniques, and this approach can also introduce operational constraints to the mine sequencing problem, such as equipment size, minimum pit width, and preferential mining direction. In this study, we propose a mining cut clustering model based on Mixed Integer Linear Programming (MILP). Then we solve it by an exact approach and by Constraint Programming (CP), analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of the Constraint Optimization Problem (COP) and Constraint Satisfaction Problem (CSP) techniques. Numerical experiments were carried out on the Bench 15 of the Newmanl dataset, demonstrating the superiority of the COP approach. openpit open precedenceconstrained constrained NPhard NP hard task longterm long term unfeasible Therefore s limit phases long, , long- mid, mid mid- shortterm short plans clusters reblocking, reblocking re blocking, blocking re-blocking benchphase bench phase function techniques width direction study MILP. MILP . (MILP) CP, CP (CP) (COP CSP (CSP 1 dataset (MILP (CP

ABSTRACT Maize landraces diversity is important for many smallholder and indigenous populations. Gene flow constitutes a threat to the genetic conservation of several locally adapted maize landraces and, risk management depends on monitoring transgenic occurrence in non-GM maize. This study evaluated the occurrence of exogenous proteins from GM-maize in maize landraces and teosinte cultivated in the Alto Jequitinhonha region, State of Minas Gerais. Gene flow from GM maize to non-transgenic varieties was evaluated in eight maize groups and one teosinte variety. A transgenic maize variety was used as a positive control. Proteins Cry1F and Cry2Ab2 were monitored using the Protein Detection Assay kit (Envirologix QuickStix® kit protocols for detecting Cry1F and Cry2Ab2 proteins). Transgenic proteins were not detected in the leaves of landraces and teosinte cultivated in the Alto Jequitinhonha region. populations nonGM non GMmaize region Gerais nontransgenic control CryF Cry F CryAb Ab Cry2Ab Envirologix QuickStix proteins. . proteins)

Abstract A male of Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) was found dead on the banks of the Rio Negro, in the Pantanal wetlands of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Aquidauana municipality. Two ticks found attached to its skin were morphologically identified as a second-instar nymph of Ornithodoros rostratus (Argasidae) and a male of Amblyomma sculptum (Ixodidae). In order to complement the morphological identification, these tick specimens were subjected to DNA extraction, and tested using PCR assays to confirm the molecular identity the specimens. Also, the tick DNA samples were tested and were negative in the PCR assays for all the pathogens tested. We also examined 30 batches, consisting of 174 individuals of O. rostratus deposited in the Acari Collection of the Butantan Institute, and we found material from four Brazilian states, including one batch containing 2 males and 2 females from Aquidauana, of Mato Grosso do Sul state, collected from the soil. This was therefore the first record of O. rostratus parasitizing P. brasiliensis and the first locality record (Aquidauana). Likewise, A. sculptum is commonly found in the Pantanal and is reported here for the second time parasitizing the giant otter, which is a host little studied regarding the ectoparasites. Carnivora (Carnivora Mustelidae Negro state municipality secondinstar instar Argasidae (Argasidae Ixodidae. Ixodidae . (Ixodidae) identification extraction Also 3 batches 17 O Institute states soil P Aquidauana. (Aquidauana) Likewise otter ectoparasites (Ixodidae 1 (Aquidauana

Resumo Um macho de Pteronura brasiliensis (Carnivora: Mustelidae) foi encontrado morto às margens do Rio Negro, no Pantanal do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, município de Aquidauana. Dois carrapatos encontrados aderidos à sua pele foram identificados, morfologicamente, como uma ninfa de segundo ínstar de Ornithodoros rostratus (Argasidae) e um macho de Amblyomma sculptum (Ixodidae). Para complementar a identificação morfológica, esses espécimes de carrapatos foram submetidos à extração de DNA e testados por meio de ensaios de PCR, para confirmar a identidade molecular dos espécimes. Além disso, os extraídos dos carrapatos foram testados e revelaram-se negativos nos ensaios de PCR para todos os patógenos testados. Também foram examinados 30 lotes, compostos por 174 indivíduos de O. rostratus, depositados na Coleção Acari do Instituto Butantan, e encontramos material de quatro estados brasileiros, incluindo-se um lote contendo 2 machos e 2 fêmeas de Aquidauana, estado de Mato Grosso do Sul (MS), coletado do solo. Este foi, portanto, o primeiro registro de O. rostratus parasitando P. brasiliensis e o primeiro registro de localidade (Aquidauana). Da mesma forma, A. sculptum é comumente encontrado no Pantanal e relatado aqui, pela segunda vez, parasitando a ariranha, hospedeiro pouco estudado em relação a ectoparasitas. Carnivora (Carnivora Mustelidae Negro Aquidauana identificados morfologicamente Argasidae (Argasidae Ixodidae. Ixodidae . (Ixodidae) morfológica disso revelaramse revelaram se 3 lotes 17 O Butantan brasileiros incluindose incluindo MS, MS , (MS) solo portanto P (Aquidauana) forma A aqui vez ariranha ectoparasitas (Ixodidae 1 (MS (Aquidauana

Juvenile hormone (JH III) is an important example of a chemical signaling derived from the terpene biosynthetic pathway. Because of its impact on many species’ reproductive and developmental processes, analytical approaches must be developed to accurately identify and measure it in biological samples. In this technical note, we explored the gas-phase dissociative behavior of JH III using tandem mass spectrometry combined with electrospray ionization to provide diagnostic fragment-ions for quantitative purposes. pathway species processes samples note gasphase gas phase fragmentions fragment ions purposes

ABSTRACT The objective of this research was to evaluate leaf temperature, and watermelon yield components under wetted area percentages (PW) in irrigation located in the Agreste region of Northeastern Brazil. Two experiments were carried out in 2018 and 2019. The adopted statistical design was randomized blocks, with six replications and four treatments, in 2018: P1 = 13%, P2 = 14%, P3 = 19%, and P4 = 22%, in 2019: P5 = 12%, P6 = 15%, P7 = 16%, and P8 = 21% of PW. The meteorological variables analyzed were: air temperature (Ta) and rain. The experimental evaluations consisted of measuring the temperature of the plant’s vegetative canopy, tensiometry, mass, and BRIX. Air temperature was not a limiting factor for watermelon growth and development. The average was 195.88 mm, and the average leaf temperature of watermelon is 29.5 °C, a value lower than Ta. There was no statistically significant difference for fruit mass and BRIX, where the overall mean was 10.82 and 10.46 kg, respectively. Therefore, it is feasible to irrigate watermelon with wetted area percentages ranging from 12 to 22%, in localized irrigation systems, without generating physiological damage and reducing agricultural productivity and fruit quality. PW (PW Brazil 201 2019 blocks treatments P 13 13% 14 14% 19 19% 22 22% 12% 15 15% 16 16% 21 Ta (Ta rain plants plant s canopy tensiometry BRIX development 19588 195 88 195.8 mm 295 29 5 29. C °C 1082 10 82 10.8 1046 46 10.4 kg respectively Therefore 1 systems quality 20 2 1958 8 195. 108 10. 104 4

Abstract This article analyzes the normative model of globalized sovereignty, defined by Philip Pettit, to further extend his neo-republican theory of freedom as non-domination, originally developed to promote citizens’ freedom within national borders into the international sphere. Based on republican internationalism and critical of both cosmopolitanism (whether liberal or republican) and Westphalian non-interventionism, this model emerges as a promising perspective for tackling theoretical issues related to justice and legitimacy in the contemporary global order. But the full realization of its potential requires addressing limitations stemming from its critical insufficiency in analyzing the role played by representative states and international institutions. Finally, the article highlights these limitations and suggests paths for overcoming them. sovereignty Pettit neorepublican neo nondomination, nondomination non domination, domination non-domination citizens sphere whether noninterventionism, noninterventionism interventionism, interventionism non-interventionism order institutions Finally them

Resumo O artigo concentra-se na análise do modelo normativo da soberania globalizada, concebido por Philip Pettit, com o objetivo de ampliar sua teoria neorrepublicana da liberdade como não dominação, originalmente desenvolvida para promover a liberdade dos cidadãos dentro das fronteiras nacionais para o âmbito internacional. Esse modelo, fundamentado no internacionalismo republicano e crítico tanto do cosmopolitismo (seja de orientação liberal ou republicana) quanto do não intervencionismo westfaliano, emerge como uma perspectiva promissora para a abordagem de questões teóricas acerca de justiça e legitimidade na ordem global contemporânea. No entanto, a plena realização das potencialidades desse modelo exige o enfrentamento de limitações decorrentes da insuficiência crítica em sua análise do papel desempenhado por Estados representativos e instituições internacionais. A parte final do artigo destaca essas limitações e sugere caminhos para sua superação. concentrase concentra se globalizada Pettit dominação internacional seja republicana westfaliano contemporânea entanto internacionais superação

ABSTRACT The Crop-Livestock Integration system has sustainable potential. But pests such as the defoliating caterpillar Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) can reduce the productivity of this system. The objective was to report transgenic maize and Brachiaria brizantha (A. Rich.) (Poaceae) plants attacked by S. frugiperda in the Crop-Livestock Integration system. Feroz VIP3 ® transgenic maize (SYN8A98 TLTG Viptera) and B. brizantha MG-5 Xaraés plants attacked by S. frugiperda were evaluated 20 days after planting, weekly and for 28 days. The transgenic maize plants were less attacked by S. frugiperda than those of B. brizantha. The negative impact of this pest on B. brizantha suggests the planning and adopting strategies for its control, such as the use of traps, resistant cultivars, and biological or chemical products, minimizing losses in animal production and, consequently, in human food. CropLivestock Crop Livestock potential J. J (J E Smith Lepidoptera (Lepidoptera Noctuidae A. A (A Rich. Rich Poaceae (Poaceae S VIP SYN8A98 SYNA SYN (SYN8A9 Viptera B MG5 MG 5 MG- 2 planting control traps cultivars products consequently food SYN8A9 (SYN8A SYN8A

Abstract Cardiovascular diseases such as Acute Myocardial Infarction are one of the 3 leading causes of death worldwide, according to WHO data. Similarly, cardiac arrhythmias, such as atrial fibrillation, are very common diseases at present. The electrocardiogram (ECG) is the means of cardiac diagnosis that is used in a standardized way worldwide. Machine learning models are very helpful in classification and prediction problems. Applied to the field of health, artificial neural networks (ANN) and convolutional neural networks (CNN) together with tree-based models such as XGBoost, are of vital help in the prevention and control of heart diseases. The objective of the present study is to compare and evaluate the learning based on the ANN, CNN and XGBoost algorithms using the Physionet MIT-BIH and PTB ECG databases, which provide ECGs classified with Arrhythmias and Acute Myocardial Infarctions, respectively. The learning times and the percentage of Accuracy of the 3 algorithms on the 2 databases are compared separately, and finally the data are crossed to compare the validity and safety of the prediction.

Resumen Las enfermedades cardiovasculares, como el infarto agudo de miocardio, son una de las tres principales causas de muerte en el mundo según datos de la OMS. De forma similar, las arritmias cardíacas¸ como la fibrilación auricular, son enfermedades muy comunes en la actualidad. El electrocardiograma (ECG) es el medio de diagnóstico cardíaco que se utiliza de forma estandarizada en todo el mundo. Los modelos de aprendizaje automático son muy útiles en problemas de clasificación y predicción. Aplicadas al campo de la salud, las redes neuronales artificiales (ANN) y las redes neuronales convolucionales (CNN) en conjunto con modelos basados en árboles como XGBoost, son de vital ayuda en la prevención y control de enfermedades del corazón. El presente estudio tiene como objetivo comparar y evaluar el aprendizaje basado en los algoritmos ANN, CNN y XGBoost mediante el uso de las bases de datos de ECG Physionet MITBIH y PTB, que proporcionan ECG clasificados con arritmias e infartos agudos de miocardio, respectivamente. Se comparan por separado los tiempos de aprendizaje y el porcentaje de exactitud de los tres algoritmos en las dos bases de datos, y finalmente se cruzan los datos para comparar la validez y seguridad de la predicción.

Abstract Objective: to assess the association between caregivers’ mental disorders and schoolchildren’s obesogenic eating behavior. Methods: cross-sectional study used a public school-based sample of children and their primary caregivers. Caregivers had to report depressive episodes or generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) during the Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Children’s obesogenic eating behavior were assessed using food responsiveness (FR) and emotional overeating (EOE) subscales of the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Bivariate analysis was conducted using the t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and adjusted linear regression model was used (including variables caregivers: sex, age, economic indicator, and schooling; schoolchildren: sex and nutritional status). Results: study includes 596 children-caregiver dyads (309 boys and 287 girls). Among caregivers, 24.7% had experienced current depressive episodes, 38.7% had past depressive episodes, and 17.2% had GAD. We observed, after adjusted analysis, that having a caregiver in a current depressive episode, increases schoolchildren’s obesogenic behavior of, for FR at 0.235 points (β=0.235; CI95%=0.022-0.449;) and EOE at 0.337 points (β=0.337; CI95%=0.162-0.512). Conclusion: caregivers’ current depressive episodes were associated with higher averages of obesogenic eating behavior (caregiver-reported), both in consuming palatable food without feeling hungry (FR) and in increasing food intake in response to negative emotions (EOE). Objective caregivers schoolchildrens schoolchildren s Methods crosssectional cross sectional schoolbased school based GAD (GAD MiniInternational Mini International MINI. MINI . (MINI) Childrens Children (FR (EOE CEBQ. CEBQ (CEBQ) ttest, ttest t test, test t-test ANOVA correlation including age indicator schooling status. status status) Results 59 childrencaregiver 309 (30 28 girls. girls girls) 247 24 7 24.7 387 38 38.7 172 17 2 17.2 observed episode 0235 0 235 0.23 β=0.235 β0235 β (β=0.235 CI95%=0.0220.449 CI9500220449 CI CI95%=0.022 0.449 CI95 022 449 CI95%=0.022-0.449; 0337 337 0.33 β=0.337 β0337 (β=0.337 CI95%=0.1620.512. CI9501620512 CI95%=0.162 0.512 162 512 CI95%=0.162-0.512) Conclusion caregiverreported, caregiverreported reported , (caregiver-reported) EOE. (MINI (CEBQ 5 30 (3 24. 3 38. 1 17. 023 23 0.2 β=0.23 β023 (β=0.23 0220 CI95%=0.0220.44 CI950022044 CI950022 CI95%=0.02 0449 0.44 CI9 02 44 CI95%=0.022-0.449 033 33 0.3 β=0.33 β033 (β=0.33 1620 CI95%=0.1620.512 CI950162051 CI950162 CI95%=0.16 0512 0.51 16 51 CI95%=0.162-0.512 (caregiver-reported ( 0. β=0.2 β02 (β=0.2 CI95%=0.0220.4 CI95002204 CI95002 CI95%=0.0 044 0.4 4 CI95%=0.022-0.44 03 β=0.3 β03 (β=0.3 CI95%=0.1620.51 CI95016205 CI95016 CI95%=0.1 051 0.5 CI95%=0.162-0.51 β=0. β0 (β=0. CI95%=0.0220. CI9500220 CI9500 CI95%=0. 04 CI95%=0.022-0.4 CI95%=0.1620.5 CI9501620 CI9501 05 CI95%=0.162-0.5 β=0 (β=0 CI95%=0.0220 CI950 CI95%=0 CI95%=0.022-0. CI95%=0.1620. CI95%=0.162-0. β= (β= CI95%= CI95%=0.022-0 CI95%=0.1620 CI95%=0.162-0 (β CI95% CI95%=0.022- CI95%=0.162-

Resumo Objetivos: avaliar associação entre transtornos mentais do cuidador e comportamento alimentar obesogênico de escolares. Métodos: estudo transversal com amostra de crianças da rede pública de ensino e seu cuidador principal. Episódio depressivo atual e transtorno de ansiedade generalizada (TAG) do cuidador foi avaliado pela Mini-International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). Comportamentos alimentares obesogênicos das crianças foi avaliado pelas subescalas resposta à comida (FR) e sobreingestão emocional (EOE) Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ). Análise bivariada foi realizada por meio de teste-T, ANOVA e correlação de Pearson. Modelo de regressão linear ajustado (incluiu variáveis cuidadores: sexo, idade, indicador econômico e escolaridade; escolares: sexo e estado nutricional). Resultados: foram avaliadas 596 díades crianças-cuidadores (309 meninos e 287 meninas). Entre os cuidadores, 24,7% apresentaram episódio depressivo atual, 38,7% episódio depressivo passado e 17,2% TAG. Observamos, após análise ajustada, que ter um cuidador em episódio depressivo atual aumenta o comportamento obesogênico dos escolares, em 0,235 pontos para FR (β=0,235; IC95%=0,022-0,449) e em 0,337 pontos para EOE (β=0,337; IC95%=0,162-0,512). Conclusão: episódio depressivo atual do cuidador foi associado a maiores médias de comportamentos alimentares obesogênicos dos escolares, tanto no consumo de alimentos palatáveis mesmo sem fome (FR) quanto aumento da ingestão alimentar em resposta a emoções negativas (EOE). Objetivos escolares Métodos principal TAG (TAG MiniInternational Mini International MINI. MINI . (MINI) (FR (EOE Childrens Children s CEBQ. CEBQ (CEBQ) testeT, testeT teste T, T teste-T Pearson incluiu cuidadores idade escolaridade nutricional. nutricional nutricional) Resultados 59 criançascuidadores 309 (30 28 meninas. meninas meninas) 247 24 7 24,7 387 38 38,7 172 17 2 17,2 Observamos ajustada 0235 0 235 0,23 β=0,235 β0235 β (β=0,235 IC95%=0,0220,449 IC9500220449 IC IC95%=0,022 0,449 IC95 022 449 IC95%=0,022-0,449 0337 337 0,33 β=0,337 β0337 (β=0,337 IC95%=0,1620,512. IC9501620512 IC95%=0,162 0,512 162 512 IC95%=0,162-0,512) Conclusão EOE. (MINI (CEBQ 5 30 (3 24, 3 38, 1 17, 023 23 0,2 β=0,23 β023 (β=0,23 0220 IC95%=0,0220,44 IC950022044 IC950022 IC95%=0,02 0449 0,44 IC9 02 44 IC95%=0,022-0,44 033 33 0,3 β=0,33 β033 (β=0,33 1620 IC95%=0,1620,512 IC950162051 IC950162 IC95%=0,16 0512 0,51 16 51 IC95%=0,162-0,512 ( 0, β=0,2 β02 (β=0,2 IC95%=0,0220,4 IC95002204 IC95002 IC95%=0,0 044 0,4 4 IC95%=0,022-0,4 03 β=0,3 β03 (β=0,3 IC95%=0,1620,51 IC95016205 IC95016 IC95%=0,1 051 0,5 IC95%=0,162-0,51 β=0, β0 (β=0, IC95%=0,0220, IC9500220 IC9500 IC95%=0, 04 IC95%=0,022-0, IC95%=0,1620,5 IC9501620 IC9501 05 IC95%=0,162-0,5 β=0 (β=0 IC95%=0,0220 IC950 IC95%=0 IC95%=0,022-0 IC95%=0,1620, IC95%=0,162-0, β= (β= IC95%= IC95%=0,022- IC95%=0,1620 IC95%=0,162-0 (β IC95% IC95%=0,162-

ABSTRACT. There is currently a lack of information in the literature on the integrated production of macauba (Acrocomia aculeata) and soybean (Glycine max) crops, and the importance of expanding integrated production systems; therefore, the objective of this work was to identify the effects of macauba shading on growth, development, and productivity of different soybean cultivars. The experiment was carried out in a randomized block design in a factorial scheme (4 × 2), with four cultivars and two production systems (monoculture and crop-forest integration), and four replicates per treatment. All soybean cultivars in the crop-forest integration system showed plant stagnation due to the shade level of the palm trees, as well as a reduction in the leaf area index and chlorophyll content in the leaves. Regarding reproductive parameters, grain, and oil yield, the cultivars responded differently between the production systems, revealing an interaction between the genotype and the environment. Our methodology was not favorable to soybean production; therefore, the management of spacing between palm trees and the selection of soybean genotypes that are more adapted to shaded environments are strategies that can allow for the integrated production of these species. ABSTRACT Acrocomia aculeata Glycine max crops therefore growth development 4 ( 2, 2 , 2) monoculture cropforest crop forest integration, integration) treatment leaves parameters grain yield environment species

Abstract This work aims to evaluate, at different stages, the productive performance, carcass quality, and intestinal biometry of European quails (Coturnix coturnix Coturnix), consuming diets with increasing levels of seaweed bran (Sargassum sp). A total of 240 European quail chicks (Coturnix coturnix Coturnix) were distributed in a completely randomized design, with four levels of bran inclusion (0.0, 2.5, 5.0, and 7.5%), 6 replications with 10 birds in each experimental plot. In the period from 1 to 21 days, the feed intake of the control group was higher, with lower water consumption. In the period from 22 to 42 days, feed and water consumption increased with the inclusion of seaweed, but with a reduction in weight gain. In the total period, water consumption was higher at the level of 2.5 and 7.5%, with lower consumption in the control group, with a small reduction in slaughter and carcass weight with the inclusion of bran. There was no difference (P > 0.05) in carcass quality and intestinal biometry. We recommended the inclusion of up to 7.5% of sargassum meal in the diet of European quails at all stages, without compromising its productive performance, carcass quality, and intestinal biometry. evaluate stages performance Coturnix Coturnix, , Sargassum sp. sp . sp) 24 design 0.0, 00 0 (0.0 25 2 5 50 5.0 75 7 7.5%) plot days 4 gain 2. P 0.05 005 05 7.5 0.0 (0. 5. 7. 0. (0 (