Abstract This study evaluated the construct validity of the instrument Oral Health Literacy among diabetics. A probabilistic random sample of 239 diabetics from an infinite population answered the 10 items of the questionnaire. The structural validity was assessed by confirmatory factor analysis and goodness of fit, chi-square per degrees of freedom ratio (X2/df), comparative fit index (CFI), goodness-of-fit index (GFI), and root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA). Internal consistency was estimated by the average variance extracted (AVE) and composite reliability (CR). The scores were dichotomized with the upper limit of the 95% confidence interval as the cutoff point. The three-dimensional model presented good quality parameters (X2 /df = 2.459; CFI = 0.988; TLI = 0.981) and poor RMSEA (0.078). Internal consistency was adequate; AVE for the Access, Understand/appraise, and Apply subscales were 0.831, 0.981, and 0.954 and the CR for these subscales were 0.893, 0.962, and 0.822, respectively. Inadequate literacy ranged from 41.8 to 48.1%. The three-dimensional model identified (access, understand/appraise, and apply) showed structural validity, good internal consistency, and understandability. 23 1 questionnaire chisquare chi square X2/df, X2df Xdf X2/df , X2 df X (X2/df) CFI, (CFI) goodnessoffit GFI, GFI (GFI) rootmeansquare root mean RMSEA. . (RMSEA) (AVE CR. (CR) 95 point threedimensional three dimensional (X 2.459 2459 2 459 0.988 0988 0 988 0.981 0981 981 0.078. 0078 0.078 078 (0.078) adequate Access Understandappraise Understand appraise Understand/appraise 0831 831 0.831 0954 954 0.95 0893 893 0.893 0962 962 0.962 0822 822 0.822 respectively 418 41 8 41. 481 48 48.1% access, access (access understandappraise understand understand/appraise apply understandability (X2/df (CFI (GFI (RMSEA (CR 9 2.45 245 45 0.98 098 98 007 0.07 07 (0.078 083 83 0.83 095 0.9 089 89 0.89 096 96 0.96 082 82 0.82 4 48.1 2.4 24 09 00 0.0 (0.07 08 0.8 0. 48. 2. (0.0 (0. (0 (

O inventário da biodiversidade nas unidades de proteção integral implantadas em remanescentes da Mata Atlântica, além de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a distribuição das espécies, pode contribuir para ações de monitoramento e manejo que aprimorem a conservação dos ecossistemas. Os objetivos desse trabalho foram caracterizar as assembleias de aves do Parque Estadual Carlos Botelho, sudeste do estado de São Paulo, quanto à composição de espécies, abundância relativa e associação com fitofisionomias locais. A amostragem foi realizada entre abril de 2006 e dezembro de 2009 pelo método de trajetos de distância ilimitada, totalizando 1000 horas de esforço amostral. Foram registradas 331 espécies, predominando formas florestais residentes e com abundância relativa inferior a 100 detecções. Vinte e cinco espécies estão ameaçadas de extinção no estado de São Paulo.

The biodiversity inventory in protected areas from Atlantic Forest can increase knowledge about species distribution and contribute to monitoring and management actions that enhance the ecosystems conservation. Our objectives were to characterize bird assemblages at Carlos Botelho State Park, São Paulo southeastern Brazil, regarding species composition, relative abundance and association with local vegetation types. Sampling was conducted between April 2006 and December 2009 by transects, resulting in 1,000 hours of sampling effort. We recorded 331 species, most showed relative abundance lower than 100 detections. Twenty-five species are threatened in the state of São Paulo.

Seeds Citrus oils (C. sinensis, C. limon and C. reticulata) extraction with hexane in a soxhlet apparatus and through supercritical fluid (CO2) were done. Besides triglycerides, the oils obtained with hexane comprised volatile compounds such as terpenes and fatty alcohols, esters, and aldehydes. However, the oils obtained by extraction with supercritical fluid presented only triglycerides. These results indicate that the extraction using supercritical fluid presents better selectivity. The activity of the oils on the development of the ant symbiotic fungus, Leucoagaricus gongylophorus, showed week activity and the topic insecticide assay showed better activity for the tangerine seed oil.