A study was undertaken to search for DNA recombinant Schistosoma mansoni proteins responsible for eliciting an antibody response from the host at a very early phase after infection. A S. mansoni adult worm cDNA expression library was screened using pooled sera from baboons with four weeks of infection. Based on their specific reactivity with the S. mansoni infected sera and no reactivity when tested against the pre-infection sera from the same baboons, four clones were selected for further studies. Sequence analysis revealed that they were homologous to the S. mansoni heat shock protein 70 (hsp70). The insert sizes of the four selected clones varied from 1150 to 2006 bp. The preliminary characterization for antibody reactivity against a panel of baboon sera showed that the longest clone was the most reactive, eight out of eight acute and three out of four chronic sera reacting positively to this clone. The shortest clone was the least reactive. Our results suggest that the S. mansoni hsp70 elicits an early and strong antibody response in baboons and that antibodies to this protein can be detected in chronically infected animals. Therefore S. mansoni hsp70 may be a valid target for immunodiagnosis. However further studies are needed to identify the portion of the hsp70 that best fits the requirements for a valuable diagnostic antigen.

Uma biblioteca de expressão de cDNA de verme adulto de S. mansoni foi selecionada utilizando-se soros de macacos babuínos em fase inicial da infecção. Os clones que reagiram positivamente com os soros de infecção recente foram examinados quanto à reatividade contra soros normais e soros de infecção heteróloga. Com a finalidade de se conseguir melhor discriminação entre reatividade positiva com o anticorpo específico e aquela devido aos anticorpos anti-E. coli residuais, um clone de cDNA não relacionado ao S. mansoni foi plaqueado em mistura com o clone positivo. O plano de fundo negativo proporcionado pelo clone não relacionado forneceu o contraste necessário para discriminar a reação positiva específica. Esta metodologia de caracterização dos clones de expressão permite alcançar rapidamente os clones que apresentam o perfil de reatividade desejada, para posterior sequenciamento, subclonagem e expressão

A S. mansoni adult worm cDNA expression library was screened with sera from baboons in a early phase after infection. The clones that were positive with the early infection sera were examined for reactivity with pre-infection sera and heterologous infection sera. In order to discriminate a positive antibody reaction from the reactivity due to residual anti-E. coli antibodies, an unrelated cDNA clone was plated with the positive clone. The unrelated clone provided the negative background and the contrast necessary to discern a positive antibody reaction. In this way, we were able to eliminate selected clones that were positive with the pre-infection sera or heterologous infection sera. This characterization of the expression library clones enabled us to quickly target only clones with the desired pattern of antibody reactivity for sequencing, subcloning, and expressing