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Actividades de la vida diaria avanzadas en argentinos mayores de 50 años: su relación con la apertura a nuevas experiencias y la resiliencia
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Martino, Pablo

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Gallegos, Miguel

Ciencias Psicológicas

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dec 2025, Volume 19 N. 1 elocation e4021

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract: Introduction: Advanced activities of daily living (A-ADLs) are an important indicator of adult functional status and active aging. However, few studies have investigated the influence of two personality attributes (openness to experience and resilience) on A ADLs, and there is no data in the Argentine context. The relationship between A-ADLs and openness and resilience were analyzed, and secondarily the relationship between openness and resilience was examined. Methods: 151 Argentineans (M age = 66) were evaluated with the Scale of Expansive Activities of Daily Life, the IPIP-NEO Personality Inventory and the Brief Resilient Coping Scale. Partial correlations and regression were carried out, controlling for age and education. Results: there were significant (moderate) correlations between all the variables of interest: openness, resilience and A-ADLs. The measures of resilience, openness and education explain 21 % of the variation in the A-ADLs score. Resilience was the variable that most influenced A-ADLs. Conclusion: a personality with more resilience and openness is associated with greater achievement of A-ADLs in Argentines ≥ 50 years old. It is suggested that the Argentine state implement public policies that promote recreational activity and social integration in older and middle age.

Resumo: Introdução: as atividades da vida diária avançadas (AVD-A) são um importante indicador do estado funcional adulto e do envelhecimento ativo. No entanto, poucos estudos investigaram a influência de dois atributos de personalidade (abertura a novas experiências e resiliência) sobre o AVD-A e não há dados no contexto argentino. Foi analisada a relação entre AVD-A, abertura e resiliência, e secundariamente foi examinada a relação entre abertura e resiliência. Materiais e métodos: foram avaliados 151 argentinos (M idade = 66 anos) com a Escala de Atividades Expansivas da Vida Diária, o Inventário de Personalidade IPIP-NEO e a Escala Breve de Enfrentamento Resiliente. Foram realizadas correlações parciais e regressão, controlando por idade e educação. Resultados: Foram encontradas correlações significativas (moderadas) entre todas as variáveis de interesse: abertura, resiliência e AVD A. As medidas de resiliência, abertura e escolaridade explicam 21 % da variância da pontuação do AVD-A. A resiliência foi a variável que mais influenciou o AVD-A. Conclusão: uma personalidade com maior resiliência e abertura está associada a maior realização de AVD-A em argentinos ≥ 50 anos. Sugere-se que o Estado argentino implemente políticas públicas que promovam a atividade recreativa e a integração social na meia-idade e terceira idade.

Resumen: Introducción: las actividades de la vida diaria avanzadas (AVD-A) son un importante indicador del estado funcional adulto y del envejecimiento activo. Sin embargo, pocos estudios investigaron la influencia de dos atributos de personalidad (apertura a nuevas experiencias y resiliencia) sobre las AVD-A y hasta donde se tiene conocimiento no hay datos en contexto argentino. Se analizó la relación de AVD-A con apertura y resiliencia, y secundariamente se examinó la relación entre apertura y resiliencia. Materiales y métodos: fueron evaluados 151 argentinos (M edad = 66) con la Escala de Actividades Expansivas de la Vida Diaria, el Inventario de Personalidad IPIP-NEO y la Escala Breve de Afrontamiento Resiliente. Se efectuaron correlaciones parciales y regresión, controlando por edad y educación. Resultados: se hallaron correlaciones significativas (moderadas) entre todas las variables de interés: apertura, resiliencia y AVD-A. Las medidas de resiliencia, apertura y educación explicaron el 21 % de la varianza del score de AVD-A. La resiliencia fue la variable que más influyó sobre las AVD-A. Conclusión: una personalidad con más resiliencia y apertura está asociada a mayor realización de AVD A en argentinos ≥ 50 años. Se sugiere al Estado argentino implementar políticas públicas que promuevan la actividad recreativa e integración social en mediana y tercera edad.

https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v19i1.4021

Fear of monkeypox and intention to vaccinate against monkeypox: a network analysis
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Ventura-León, José

; Carbajal-León, Carlos

; Vilca, Lindsey W.

; Gallegos, Miguel

; Delgado-Campusano, Mariel

; Noe-Grijalva, Martin

; Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Águeda

; Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A.

; Torales, Julio

; Hualparuca-Olivera, Luis

; Ayala-Colqui, Jesús

; Reyes-Bossio, Mario

Medicina clínica y social

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aug 2024, Volume 8 N. 2 Pages 186 - 197

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Introduction: The presence of fear of an infectious disease triggers psychological factors associated with perceived behavioral control over vaccination acceptance, subjective norms of vaccination acceptance, attitudes toward vaccination acceptance, and perceived infectiousness from disease. Objective: The study evaluated how symptoms of fear of Monkeypox specifically relate to intention to be vaccinated against Monkeypox in a sample of 506 Peruvian individuals with a mean age of 27.11 years (SD = 9.77). Methods: Participants responded to the Monkeypox Fear Scale (MFS) and a single item of Intention to be vaccinated against Monkeypox. Using network analysis, central fear symptoms and associations between symptoms and intention to vaccinate were identified. Results: The results suggest that the node with the highest centrality was item 5 of the MFS. Regarding the connection between the intention to be vaccinated and the MFS items, a direct relationship was observed with item 1 and an inverse relationship with item 6. In addition, the relationship between these MFS items and intention to vaccinate is higher in men compared to women. While it would be expected that a greater presence of symptoms of fear of Monkeypox could lead people to have a greater intention to be vaccinated against the disease, the results could lead other researchers to generate evidence to explain this relationship in other Latin American countries. Discussion: The evidence is useful for developing policies that favor vaccination against Monkeypox in Peru and other Latin American countries.

RESUMEN Introducción: La presencia del miedo a una enfermedad infecciosa desencadena factores psicológicos asociados con el control conductual percibido sobre la aceptación de la vacunación, normas subjetivas de aceptación de la vacunación, actitudes hacia la aceptación de la vacunación y la percepción de la infectividad de la enfermedad. Objetivo: El estudio evaluó cómo los síntomas del miedo a la viruela del mono se relacionan específicamente con la intención de ser vacunado contra la viruela del mono en una muestra de 506 individuos peruanos con una edad promedio de 27,11 años (DE = 9,77). Métodos: Los participantes respondieron a la Escala de Miedo a la Viruela del Mono (MFS) y a un solo ítem de Intención de ser vacunado contra la viruela del mono. Utilizando análisis de redes, se identificaron los síntomas centrales del miedo y las asociaciones entre los síntomas y la intención de vacunarse. Resultados: Los resultados sugieren que el nodo con mayor centralidad fue el ítem 5 de la MFS. En cuanto a la conexión entre la intención de ser vacunado y los ítems de la MFS, se observó una relación directa con el ítem 1 y una relación inversa con el ítem 6. Además, la relación entre estos ítems de la MFS y la intención de vacunarse es mayor en hombres en comparación con mujeres. Si bien se esperaría que una mayor presencia de síntomas de miedo a la viruela del mono llevara a las personas a tener una mayor intención de ser vacunadas contra la enfermedad, los resultados podrían llevar a otros investigadores a generar evidencia para explicar esta relación en otros países de América Latina. Discusión: La evidencia es útil para desarrollar políticas que favorezcan la vacunación contra la viruela del mono en Perú y otros países de América Latina.

https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v8i2.403

Florence: asistente digital de salud de la OMS
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Gallegos, Miguel

Gaceta médica de México

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apr 2024, Volume 160 N. 2 Pages 231 - 232

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.24875/gmm.24000010

Trabajo, teletrabajo y salud mental en el contexto COVID-19
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Gallegos, Miguel

; Martino, Pablo

; Quiroga, Víctor

; Bonantini, Carlos

; Razumovskiy, Anastasia

; Gallegos, Walter L. Arias

; Cervigni, Mauricio

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 3015 - 3022

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract This review addresses the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on workers’ mental health, in particular, teleworking conditions. Our analysis is based on documents from several international organizations and specialized scientific publications. The retrieved information reveals that the pandemic has had a significant effect on the mental health of frontline workers and employees who had to migrate to a virtual environment without prior warning. However, a positive aspect is reflected in the development of several remote mental health care devices implemented to protect vulnerable population, frontline workers, and the general population. Finally, this paper underscores the importance of developing public policies for protecting workers’ mental health.

Resumen Este trabajo abordar una reflexión sobre el impacto de la pandemia COVID19 sobre la salud mental de los trabajadores, y en particular, sobre las condiciones del teletrabajo. Para ello se recupera y analiza diferentes documentos de organismos internacionales y diferentes publicaciones científicas especializadas. De la información recuperada se señala que la pandemia no sólo ha tenido importantes efectos sobre la salud mental de los trabajadores de primera línea, sino también, sobre los trabajadores que debieron migrar repentinamente hacia los entornos virtuales, sin demasiada organización previa. No obstante, un aspecto positivo se refleja en la organización de diferentes dispositivos de atención de la salud mental remota, implementados para la atención de poblaciones vulnerables, trabajadores de primera línea y población general. Se concluye enfatizando la importancia del desarrollo de políticas públicas para la atención específica de la salud mental de los trabajadores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.11752023

Trabajo, teletrabajo y salud mental en el contexto COVID-19
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Gallegos, Miguel

; Martino, Pablo

; Quiroga, Víctor

; Bonantini, Carlos

; Razumovskiy, Anastasia

; Gallegos, Walter L. Arias

; Cervigni, Mauricio

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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oct 2023, Volume 28 N. 10 Pages 3015 - 3022

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320232810.11752023

Asociación Entre Inflamación Y Desempeño Cognitivo En Adultos: Revisión Sistemática En Pubmed 2017-2022
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Martino, Pablo Bortoli, Miguel Ángel de Bonet, José Cervigni, Mauricio Gallegos, Miguel Politis, Daniel

Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología

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sep 2023, Volume 32 N. 2 Pages 75 - 85

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Introduction: The decline of cognitive functions is one of the main negative changes associated with aging. In recent years, interest has grown in determining whether inflammation affects cognitive decline and to what extent. The objective was to review the literature for studies that investigated the association between inflammation and performance in specific cognitive domains (example, memory, attention, or language), and in adults of all ages. Methods: The PubMed database was consulted between 2017-2022. A systematic review was carried out according to the PRISMA statement and 27 scientific articles were selected. Results: 26 out of 27 articles warned that greater inflammation is associated with poorer performance in attention, memory, executive functions, language, and processing speed, among the main cognitive domains. The evidence includes adults of various ages with and without a history of inflammatory or neuropsychiatric disease. Eight longitudinal studies indicated that inflammation is an important predictor of cognitive decline. Conclusion: The reviewed studies suggest that a higher level of inflammation is associated with worse performance in specific cognitive domains, with evidence for adults of different ages, with and without a history of disease. Some methodological recommendations are offered to improve the comparability between studies.

Resumen Introducción: El declive de las funciones cognitivas es uno de los principales cambios negativos asociados al envejecimiento. En los últimos años creció el interés por determinar si la inflamación incide en el declive cognitivo y en qué magnitud. El objetivo fue revisar la literatura en busca de estudios que investigaron la asociación entre la inflamación y el desempeño en dominios cognitivos específicos (ej. memoria, atención o lenguaje), en adultos de todas las edades. Métodos: Fue consultada la base PubMed entre 2017-2022. Se procedió con una revisión sistemática conforme a la declaración PRISMA y se seleccionaron 27 artículos científicos. Resultados: 26 de 27 artículos advirtieron que mayor inflamación se asocia a peor desempeño en atención, memoria, funciones ejecutivas, lenguaje y velocidad de procesamiento, entre los principales dominios cognitivos. Las evidencias comprenden a adultos de distintas edades, con y sin antecedentes de enfermedad inflamatoria o neuropsiquiátrica. Ocho estudios longitudinales indicaron que la inflamación es un importante predictor del declive cognitivo. Conclusión: Un mayor nivel de inflamación se asocia a peor desempeño en dominios cognitivos específicos, con evidencias para adultos de distintas edades, con y sin antecedentes de enfermedad. Se ofrecen algunas recomendaciones metodológicas para mejorar la comparabilidad entre estudios.

https://doi.org/10.46997/revecuatneurol32200075

Post-COVID-19 in Latin America: a call for research and public policies
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Gallegos, Miguel Portillo, Nelson

Cirugía y cirujanos

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apr 2023, Volume 91 N. 2 Pages 294 - 295

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.22000251

Pandemic grief in El Salvador: factors that predict dysfunctional grief due to a COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults Salvador COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Lobos-Rivera, Marlon Elías

; Flores-Monterrosa, Angélica Nohemy Tejada-Rodríguez, Jennifer Carolina Chacón-Andrade, Edgardo René Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Lee, Sherman A. Valencia, Pablo D. Carbajal-León, Carlos Vilca, Lindsey W. Reyes-Bossio, Mario Gallegos, Miguel

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2023, Volume 36 elocation 9

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Thousands of people have died of COVID-19 in El Salvador. However, little is known about the mental health of those who are mourning the loss of a loved one to COVID-19. Therefore, the objective of this study was to examine the dysfunctional grief associated with COVID-19 death among Salvadoran adults. A sample of 435 Salvadorans ( M = 29 years; SD = 8.75) who lost a family member or loved one to COVID-19 completed a digital survey using the Google Forms platform, during April 2 and 28, 2022. The results revealed that 35.1% reported clinically elevated symptoms of dysfunctional grief and among those mourners, and 25.1% also exhibited clinical levels of coronavirus anxiety. A binary logistic regression revealed that predictor variables such as COVID-19 anxiety ( p = .003), depression ( p = .021), and COVID-19 obsession ( p = .032) were significant ( χ 2 = 84.31; Nagelkerke R 2 = .242) and predict a 24.2% chance of dysfunctional bereavement. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Salvador However COVID19. 19. Therefore adults 43 years 8.75 875 8 75 platform 28 2022 351 35 1 35.1 mourners 251 25 25.1 .003, 003 .003 , .003) .021, 021 .021 .021) .032 032 84.31 8431 84 31 .242 242 24 24.2 bereavement COVID1 COVID- 4 8.7 87 7 202 3 35. 25. 00 .00 02 .02 .03 03 84.3 843 .24 24. 8. 20 0 .0 84. .2 .

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00250-6

Impact of COVID-19 on quality of life in Peruvian older adults: construct validity, reliability and invariance of the COV19—Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL) measurement
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Carbajal-León, Carlos Vilca, Lindsey W. Reyes-Bossio, Mario Gallegos, Miguel Esteban, Renzo Carranza Noe-Grijalva, Martin Gallegos, Walter L. Arias Delgado-Campusano, Mariel Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Águeda

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2023, Volume 36 elocation 13

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The aim of the present study was to translate into Spanish and evaluate the psychometric evidence of the Impact on Quality of Life (COV19-QoL) applied to a sample of Peruvian older adults ( N = 298; 58.1% women, 41.9% men, mean age 65.34 years [SD = 11.33]). The study used techniques from the Classical Test Theory (CTT) and Item Response Theory (IRT). The findings confirmed the single factor structure of the COV19-QoL, high internal consistency reliability, measurement invariance by gender, and all items demonstrated adequate discrimination and difficulty indices. In this sense, the items allow adequate discrimination between low, medium and high levels of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on quality of life. In addition, a greater perceived impact of the pandemic on quality of life is necessary to answer the higher response options of the COV19-QoL. In conclusion, the COV19-QoL is a valid measurement scale of the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life of Peruvian older adults.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00256-0

10.

Cross-cultural invariance of the Spanish version of the COVID-19 Assessment Scorecard to measure the perception of government actions against COVID-19 in Latin America
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Valencia, Pablo D. Ventura-León, José Carbajal-León, Carlos Vilca, Lindsey W. Reyes-Bossio, Mario Delgado-Campusano, Mariel Yupanqui-Lorenzo, Daniel E. Paredes-Angeles, Rubí Rojas-Jara, Claudio Gallegos, Miguel Cervigni, Mauricio Martino, Pablo Polanco-Carrasco, Roberto Palacios, Diego Alejandro Moreta-Herrera, Rodrigo Samaniego-Pinho, Antonio Rivera, Marlon Elías Lobos Figares, Andrés Buschiazzo Puerta-Cortés, Diana Ximena Corrales-Reyes, Ibraín Enrique Calderón, Raymundo Gallegos, Walter L. Arias Petzold, Olimpia Camargo, Andrés Torales, Julio Blanco, J. Arkangel Monge González, Pedronel Smith-Castro, Vanessa Rivera, Wendy Yamilet Matute Ferrufino-Borja, Daniela Ceballos-Vásquez, Paula Muñoz-del-Carpio-Toia, Agueda Palacios, Jorge Burgos-Videla, Carmen León, Ana María Eduviges Florez Vergara, Ibeth Vega, Diego Barria-Asenjo, Nicol A. Schulmeyer, Marion K. Rios, Hassell Tatiana Urrutia Lira, Arelly Esther Lira

Psicologia: Reflexão e Crítica

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2023, Volume 36 elocation 34

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Objectives The present study aimed to evaluate the measurement invariance of a general measure of the perception of governmental responses to COVID-|19 (COVID-SCORE-10) in the general population of 13 Latin American countries. Methods A total of 5780 individuals from 13 Latin American and Caribbean countries selected by non-probabilistic snowball sampling participated. A confirmatory factor analysis was performed and the alignment method was used to evaluate invariance. Additionally, a graded response model was used for the assessment of item characteristics. Results The results indicate that there is approximate measurement invariance of the COVID-SCORE-10 among the participating countries. Furthermore, IRT results suggest that the COVID-SCORE-10 measures with good psychometric ability a broad spectrum of the construct assessed, especially around average levels. Comparison of COVID-SCORE-10 scores indicated that participants from Cuba, Uruguay and El Salvador had the most positive perceptions of government actions to address the pandemic. Thus, the underlying construct of perception of government actions was equivalent in all countries. Conclusion The results show the importance of initially establishing the fundamental measurement properties and MI before inferring the cross-cultural universality of the construct to be measured.

https://doi.org/10.1186/s41155-023-00277-9

11.

Three verbal fluency tasks: Normative data and convergent validity in Argentines over 50 years
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Martino, Pablo

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Portillo, Nelson

; Gallegos, Miguel

; Politis, Daniel

; Bortoli, Miguel Ángel De

; Vivas, Jorge

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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dec 2022, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 481 - 488

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO As tarefas de fluência verbal são frequentemente utilizadas na avaliação neuropsicológica, destacando-se pela facilidade de aplicação e boa sensibilidade ao comprometimento cognitivo incipiente. No entanto, na Argentina, a disponibilidade de padrões atualizados é limitada, especialmente pela variante de fluência de ações. Assim sendo, a evidência de validade é escassa. Objetivos: Obter normas argentinas para três tarefas de fluência verbal e analisar sua validade convergente. Métodos: Usando um método de amostragem não probabilística, 303 argentinos de uma população não clínica (idade M=66,8, 50–91 anos) foram recrutados para participar deste estudo. Foram excluídos aqueles com condições médicas que pudessem comprometer o desempenho neuropsicológico. Três tarefas de fluência verbal (ou seja, fonológica, semântica e ações), o teste Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) e o teste Digit Span-WAIS III foram administrados. Correlações e regressão múltipla foram realizadas posteriormente. Resultados: A escolaridade e a idade explicaram significativamente 11,8% da variância da fluência fonológica, 15,8% da variância da fluência semântica e 20,2% da variância da fluência de ações. Assim, os dados normativos variaram de acordo com a escolaridade e a faixa etária, com limite de desempenho normal entre 9 e 14 para fluência fonológica, 11 e 18 para fluência semântica e 8 e 17 para fluência de ações. Foram obtidas correlações positivas entre todas as tarefas de fluência verbal, bem como entre estas, o teste MoCA e o Digit Span. Conclusões: Este estudo apoia a aplicabilidade de três tarefas de fluência verbal no contexto argentino, fornecendo normas corrigidas por idade e educação e evidências aceitáveis de validade convergente.

Abstract Verbal fluency tasks are frequently used in neuropsychological assessment, standing out for their easy application and good sensitivity to early cognitive impairment. However, in Argentina, the availability of updated norms is limited, especially for the action fluency variant. There is also little evidence of validity. Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain Argentine norms for three verbal fluency tasks and to analyze their convergent validity. Methods: Using a nonprobability sampling method, 303 Argentines from a nonclinical population (age mean=66.8, 50–91 years) were recruited to participate in this study. Those with medical conditions that could compromise neuropsychological performance were excluded. Three verbal fluency tasks (i.e., phonological, semantic, and action), the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) test, and the Digit Span-WAIS III test were administered. Correlations and multiple regressions were subsequently performed. Results: Education and age significantly explained 11.8% of the variance in phonological fluency, 15.8% of the variance in semantic fluency, and 20.2% of the variance in action fluency. Hence, the normative data varied according to educational level and age group, with normal performance limit values between 9 and 14 for phonological fluency, 11 and 18 for semantic fluency, and 8 and 17 for action fluency. Positive correlations were obtained between all verbal fluency tasks, as well as between the MoCA test and the Digit Span test. Conclusions: This study supports the applicability of three verbal fluency tasks in an Argentine context by providing age- and education-corrected norms and acceptable evidence of convergent validity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2022-0026

12.

45 Years of the mini-mental state examination (MMSE): A perspective from ibero-america
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Gallegos, Miguel

; Morgan, Melissa L.

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Martino, Pablo

; Murray, Jessie

; Calandra, Manuel

; Razumovskiy, Anastasia

; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Gallegos, Walter Lizandro Arias

Dementia & Neuropsychologia

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dec 2022, Volume 16 N. 4 Pages 384 - 387

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO El Mini-mental State Examination (MMSE) fue creado por Marshal Folstein et al. en 1975 como un instrumento para la evaluación breve (5-10 minutos) del estado mental de pacientes hospitalizados. Se lo considera la prueba más utilizada para la evaluación cognitiva estandarizada en el ámbito clínico, especialmente con la población adulta mayor. Tiene innumerables traducciones a diferentes idiomas y de acuerdo con las diferentes bases de datos científicas internacionales (PudMed) y regionales (Scielo, Redalyc y Dialnet) se puede constatar que ha sido ampliamente utilizada por la comunidad científica. En este trabajo se describe la evolución histórica del MMSE, se destacan sus propiedades evaluativas y se indican datos bibliométricos acerca de su impacto en las publicaciones científicas, con especial énfasis en IberoAmérica.

ABSTRACT The Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) was created by Marshal Folstein et al. in 1975 as an instrument for brief (5–10 min) assessment of mental status in hospitalized patients. It is considered the most widely used test for standardized cognitive assessment in the clinical setting, especially with the elderly population. It has countless translations in different languages, and according to the different international (PubMed) and regional (SciELO, Redalyc, and Dialnet) scientific databases, it has been widely used by the scientific community. This article describes the historical evolution of the MMSE, highlights its evaluative properties, and provides bibliometric data on its impact on scientific publications, with a special focus on Ibero-America.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-5764-dn-2021-0097

13.

Mexican Validation of the MOS Questionnaire on Perceived Social Support in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic
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del Carpio Ovando, Perla Shiomara

; Robles Estrada, Erika

; Quintero Hernández, Yazmín

; Gallegos, Miguel

; Gago Galvagno, Lucas G.

; Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás

; Vilca, Lindsey W.

; Martino, Pablo

; Cervigni, Mauricio

; Razumovskiy, Anastasia Portillo, Nelson

Suma Psicológica

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dec 2022, Volume 29 N. 2 Pages 100 - 109

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: La pandemia de COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto muy negativo en la salud mental y el bienestar psicosocial general de las personas, pero el estudio del apoyo social disponible para hacer frente a una situación tan adversa como esta ha recibido muy poca atención. Objetivo: Examinar las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario MOS de Apoyo Social Percibido en población mexicana en contexto de pandemia por COVID-19. Método: Diseño no experimental transversal. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y el Medical Outcomes Study en una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia. Participaron 898 personas de diferentes regiones de México, 258 hombres y 640 mujeres, durante el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19. Resultados: El análisis arrojó un modelo Bi-factor de dos factores Apoyo emocional/ informacional y Apoyo tangible, con índices de bondad que se ajustaron a los datos. La fiabilidad fue adecuada con un coeficiente de omega jerárquico alto, así como en los factores. Asimismo, el coeficiente H fue adecuado en el factor general y sus dimensiones. Conclusiones: La escala presenta validez y confiabilidad para medir el apoyo social percibido en población mexicana.

Abstract Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic has had a very negative impact on people’s overall mental health and psychosocial well-being, but the study of available social support to cope with such an adverse situation has received hardly any attention. Objective: To examine the psychometric properties of the MOS Perceived Social Support Questionnaire among the Mexican population in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: Non-experimental cross-sectional study. A sociodemographic questionnaire and the Medical Outcomes Study were applied in a non-probabilistic sample. A total of 898 people from different regions in Mexico, 258 males and 640 females, participated in the study in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Results: The analysis yielded a bi-factor model with two factors, Emotional/informational support and Tangible support, with satisfactory goodness of fit indices. Reliability was adequate with a high hierarchical omega coefficient, as well as in the factors. Likewise, the H coefficient was adequate in the general factor and its dimensions. Conclusions: Results showed that the scale is a valid and reliable measure of perceived social support among the Mexican population.

https://doi.org/10.14349/sumapsi.2022.v29.n2.2

14.

Trayectoria en la psicología internacional de Rubén Ardila, a propósito de su octogésimo natalicio
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Gallegos, Miguel

; Pérez-Acosta, Andrés M.

Avances en Psicología Latinoamericana

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dec 2022, Volume 40 N. 3 elocation 1

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

15.

Vacunación durante la pandemia de COVID-19: ¿cómo abordar la complejidad del fenómeno?
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Caycho-Rodríguez, Tomás Gallegos, Miguel

Cirugía y cirujanos

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dec 2022, Volume 90 N. 6 Pages 860 - 861

Abstract: Es | Text: Es | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.24875/ciru.22000072

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