RESUMO A Bacia Hidrográfica do Córrego Cabeceira Comprida localizada no município de Santa Fé do Sul-SP, tem grande importância ambiental, sendo imprescindível para o abastecimento de água à população e para gerar excedentes para a diluição do esgoto gerado. Assim, este trabalho avaliou o comportamento anual dos componentes da produtividade da água a partir de imagens do Landsat-8 do ano 2015, utilizando-se o ‘Simple Algorithm for Evapotranspiration Retrieving’ (SAFER), sendo calculadas a evapotranspiração atual (ETa), a biomassa (BIO) e a produtividade da água (PA). As médias anuais da ETa, BIO e PA foram 1,03 mm dia-1, 36,04 kg ha-1 dia-1 e 3,19 kg m-3, respectivamente. As ETa médias anuais por uso e ocupação do solo foram 1,40, 1,23, 1,05, 0,97 e 1,08 mm dia-1 para mata remanescente (MR), espécies invasoras (EI), pastagem (Pa), cultura anual (CA) e cultura perene (CP), respectivamente, enquanto que as BIO apresentaram 57,64, 46,10, 36,78, 32,69, 40,03 kg ha-1 dia-1 para MR, EI, Pa, CA e CP, respectivamente, resultando em uma PA de 3,94, 3,59, 3,25, 3,09, 3,35 kg m-3 para MR, EI, Pa, CA e CP, respectivamente. As ETa, BIO e PA se ajustam à sazonalidade climática da região destacando-se a MR e as EI com os maiores valores.

ABSTRACT The Cabeceira Comprida stream’s watershed, located in Santa Fé do Sul, São Paulo state, has great environmental importance. It is essential for supplying water to the population and generating surpluses for sewage dilution. This study aimed to evaluate the annual performance of the components of water productivity from Landsat-8 images of 2015, using the Simple Algorithm for Evapotranspiration Retrieving (SAFER), calculating the actual evapotranspiration (ETa), biomass (BIO) and water productivity (WP). The annual averages of ETa, BIO and WP were 1.03 mm day-1, 36.04 kg ha-1 day-1 and 3.19 kg m-3, respectively. The average annual values of ETa for land use and occupation were 1.40, 1.23, 1.05, 0.97 and 1.08 mm day-1 for the remaining forest (RF), invasive species (IS), pasture (Pa), annual crop (AC) and perennial crop (PC), respectively, with BIO of 57.64, 46.10, 36.78, 32.69, 40.03 kg ha-1 day-1 for RF, IS, Pa, AC and PC, respectively, resulting in WP of 3.94, 3.59, 3.25, 3.09, 3.35 kg m-3 for RF, IS, Pa, AC and PC, respectively. The ETa, BIO and WP adjust to the seasonality of the region, and RF and IS stood out with the highest values.

Oligonychus ilicis (McGregor) is among those mite species that can cause damage to coffee plants (Coffea spp.). Species of Phytoseiidae acari are considered the most important and studied predatory mites. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the webbing produced by O.ilicis on its predation by females of the phytoseiids Iphiseiodes zuluagai Denmark & Muma, Euseius citrifolius Denmark & Muma and Amblyseius herbicolus (Chant). Four bioassays were conducted, with three treatments and ten replicates. Each replicate consisted of 25 O.ilicis per experimental unit (a leaf disc of Coffea arabica) according to the tested developmental stage, in independent experiments. To spin the web, 15 adult females were put on each experimental unit for 24h; females were then removed, leaving only the web, and predators and prey to be tested were introduced. Predation was assessed after 24h. In the presence of webbing, the consumption of eggs, larvae and nymphs by I.zuluagai and eggs and larvae by E.citrifolius was lower. For A.herbicolus, egg predation was lower, but larval predation did not vary significantly and predation of nymphs and adults was higher in the presence of webbing. Predators as a whole were more efficient consuming larvae regardless of the presence of webbing. Considering the stages of O.ilicis altogether, webbing reduced the predation potential of I.zuluagai and E. citrifolius, but not of A. herbicolus.

O uso e a ocupação dos solos exercem influência marcante no escoamento superficial e aporte de sedimentos no leito dos mananciais, podendo alterar a qualidade e a disponibilidade da água. Com isto se objetivou com o presente trabalho, verificar a influência do uso e ocupação dos solos sobre os recursos hídricos do córrego Três Barras, município de Marinópolis, SP. Para constatar esta influência, realizou-se uma análise de correlação de Pearson entre os parâmetros de qualidade e disponibilidade de água e o uso e ocupação dos solos, cujos dados foram coletados entre 18/01/2006 a 10/12/2007. Concluiu-se que as áreas ocupadas por matas e pastagens (com menor intensidade) favoreceram a disponibilidade e a qualidade da água na Sub-Bacia. De maneira geral, as áreas habitadas, agricultadas e as matas degradadas, reduziram a disponibilidade e a qualidade da água da Sub-Bacia.

Land occupation and its use have a remarkable influence on the superficial water flow and the carrying of sediments to the riverbed and may change the quality and availability of water. The current study aimed to check the influence of the land occupation and use on the Três Barras stream resources, in Marinópolis, SP, Brazil. To check this influence, an analysis of Pearson's correlation between the parameters of quality and availability and use of water and land was developed. The samples covered the period of January, 2006 until December, 2007. It may be concluded that areas occupied by forests and pastures (in less intensity) favoured the availability and quality of water of the watershed. The inhabited areas and those used for agriculture, and the degraded forests in general, reduced the availability and quality of water in the watershed.

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as propriedades físico-químicas da água para fins de irrigação na microbacia do Coqueiro (SP), afluente da margem direita do rio São José dos Dourados, localizado entre os municípios de Jales, São Francisco, Palmeira d'Oeste e Dirce Reis, SP. As amostras de água foram coletadas em cinco pontos georreferenciados, ao longo do córrego, e analisadas mensalmente durante um ano (períodos de 2006 a 2007) os parâmetros sólidos suspensos e dissolvidos, turbidez, condutividade elétrica, pH, cálcio, magnésio, dureza e ferro total. Os resultados mostraram que os parâmetros físico-químicos apresentaram classificação de baixo a médio potencial de dano ao sistema de irrigação, exceto o ferro total, que ficou na classificação de médio a alto potencial de dano por obstrução aos sistemas de irrigação localizada.

The aim of this study was to evaluate the physico chemical characteristics of water quality for irrigation purposes in the micro basin of Coqueiro, a tributary on the right bank of the São José dos Dourados river, located between the municipalities of Jales, São Francisco, Palmeira d'Oeste and Dirce Reis, in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Water samples were collected at five geo-referenced points along the stocam and analysed monthly for one year. The parameters analysed were: suspended and dissolved solids, turbidity, electrical conductivity, pH, calcium, magnesium, hardness and total iron. The result showed that the physico chemical parameters had the classification of medium potential for damage to the irrigation system, except total iron, which was classified as having medium to high potential for damage by clogging for localized irrigation systems.