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Treinamento em habilidades sociais para universitários: um estudo-piloto
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Bortolatto, Mariana de Oliveira

; Borowski, Silvia Batista Von

; Costa, Jessica Alves da

; Lopes, Fernanda Machado

Revista Brasileira de Terapias Cognitivas

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2024, Volume 20 elocation e20240448

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen AI ingresar a la universidad, los estudiantes se enfrentan a una serie de desafios que involucran exigencias académicas y habilidades relacionales. El Entrenamiento en Habilidades Sociales (EHS) puede ser una herramienta eficaz para la adaptación académica y actuar como factor protector de la salud mental en estudiantes. El objetivo de este artículo es presentar los resultados preliminares de un protocolo EHS creado a partir de una evaluación de necesidades y aplicado a académicos de una universidad federal de Brasil. Se trata de una investigación aplicada, con un diseño explicativo, preexperimental, con evaluación pre-post intervención, en la que se utilizaron los instrumentos Social Skills Inventory 2 (IHS2-Del-Prette), Social Phobia Scale de Liebowitz y la Escala de Depresión, Ansiedad y Estrés (DASS-21). Se consideraron para evaluación los resultados de 13 participantes que completaron el EHS con un 100% de asistencia. Los resultados indicaron un aumento significativo en el repertorio de habilidades sociales de los estudiantes universitarios y una reducción significativa en los sintomas de depresión, estrés y ansiedad social (p < 0,05). Se concluye que el protocolo EHS representa una posibilidad de intervención para promover la salud mental, pero su efectividad debe ser evaluada en diferentes instituciones de educación superior.

Resumo Ao ingressar na universidade, o estudante se depara com uma série de desafios que envolvem exigências acadêmicas e habilidades relacionais. Nesse novo contexto, o treinamento em habilidades sociais (THS) pode ser uma ferramenta eficaz para a adaptação académica e atuar como um fator protetivo de saúde mental em universitários. Assim, o objetivo deste artigo é apresentar os resultados preliminares de um protocolo de THS criado a partir de um levantamento de necessidades e aplicado em académicos de uma universidade federal do Sul do Brasil. Trata-se de uma pesquisa aplicada, de delineamento explicativo, pré-experimental (intragrupo), com avaliações pré e pós-intervenção, em que foram aplicados os instrumentos Inventário de Habilidades Sociais 2 (IHS2-Del-Prette), Escala de Fobia Social de Liebowitz (LSAS-SR) e Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse (DASS-21). Foram considerados para análise os resultados de 13 participantes que finalizaram o THS com 100% de presença. Os resultados indicaram aumento significativo no repertório de habilidades sociais dos universitários e redução significativa nos sintomas de depressão, estresse e nos escores de ansiedade social (todos p < 0,05). Conclui-se que o protocolo de THS representa uma possibilidade de intervenção promotora de saúde mental, mas sua eficácia deve ser avaliada em diferentes instituições de ensino superior.

Abstract Upon entering university, students are faced with a series of challenges that involve academic demands and relational skills. In this new context, Social Skills Training (SST) can be an effective tool for academic adaptation and act as a protective factor for mental health in university students. Thus, the objective of this article is to present the preliminary results of a SST protocol created from a needs assessment and applied to academics at a federal university in southern Brazil. This is an applied research, with an explanatory design, pre-experimental (intragroup), with pre-post intervention evaluation, in which the instruments Social Skills Inventory 2 (IHS2-Del-Prette), Social Phobia Scale of Liebowitz (LSAS-SR), and Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21 ) were utilized. The results of 13 participants who completed the SST with 100% attendance were considered for evaluation. The results indicated a significant increase in the university students repertoire of social skills and a significant reduction in symptoms of depression, stress, and social anxiety scores (p < 0,05). It is concluded that the SST protocol represents a possibility of intervention to promote mental health, but its effectiveness must be evaluated in different higher education institutions.

https://doi.org/10.5935/1808-5687.20240448

Convolutional autoencoder pan-sharpening method for spectral indices in landsat 8 images
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Costa, Jessica da Silva

; Araki, Hideo

Boletim de Ciências Geodésicas

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2024, Volume 30 elocation e2024017

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: Pan-sharpening (PS) consists of combining a high spatial resolution (HR) panchromatic image (PAN) and a low spatial resolution (LR) multispectral image (MS) to generate an MS-HR image. However, some PS methods have spectral and spatial distortions that influence subsequent analyses. Thus, this study aimed to develop a PS method based on convolutional autoencoder (CAE) for Landsat 8 images and evaluate its performance in calculating spectral indices. In the PS process, we trained a CAE network and used a multiscale-guided filter. The performance of the proposed method was analyzed using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) statistic of the empirical cumulative distribution function (eCDF) between the values of the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI), Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI), and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) of the PS and MS-LR images. The results show that the proposed method is effective for calculating the indices. Therefore, we conclude that it has great potential for preserving the spatial information of the PAN image and the spectral information of the MS-LR image during the PS process for calculating spectral indices.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1982-21702024000100017

Energy-reduced diets supplemented with xylanase, Bacillus sp., and yeast wall maintain bone parameters, gut morphometry, economic indices, and performance of pigs
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Justino, Lucas Rodrigo

; Souza, Christiane Silva

; Vasconcelos, Bruno da Silva de

; Costa, Jessica Amaral

; Quaresma, Débora Vaccari

; Dilelis, Felipe

; Vieira, Antonio Assis

; Lima, Cristina Amorim Ribeiro de

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2024, Volume 53 elocation e20230046

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate the effects of xylanase (Xyl) individually or in combination with B. subtilis and B. licheniformis associated or not with yeast cell wall in pig diets with a reduction of 100 kcal/kg of metabolizable energy (ME) content. Pig performance, bone parameters, intestinal morphometry, and bioeconomic indices were evaluated. A total of 75 pigs (25 females and 50 barrows; 25.02±3.21 kg) obtained from crossing Large White × Landrace were used. The experimental design consisted of randomized blocks, with five treatments and five blocks, totaling 25 experimental units subjected to treatments: basal diet (B); basal diet with reduction of 100 kcal/kg of ME (BEM); BEM with supplementation of xylanase (0.01%; BX); BX with supplementation of direct-fed microbials (composed of B. subtilis and B. licheniformis; 0.02%; BXM); and BX supplemented with 0.10% of symbiotic (which includes B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, and yeast cell wall; BXS). There were no differences in bone parameters. The BEM diet resulted in a lower villus height:crypt depth ratio in the jejunum than that seen upon using the BXS diet as feed. In the first period, pigs fed BEM diet had a 12% higher average daily feed intake than those fed the BXM diet. There were no differences in the pig performance during the second period. Over the total period, pigs fed BEM diet had greater FCR compared with pigs fed BXM diet. The inclusion of feed additives in diets with reduced ME content contributes to the maintenance of performance and characteristics of the metacarpus and jejunum of growing pigs and provides better bioeconomic indices.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5320230046

Multidisciplinary Scientific Cruises for Environmental Characterization in the Santos Basin – Methods and Sampling Design
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Moreira, Daniel L.

; Dalto, Adriana G.

; Figueiredo JR, Alberto G.

; Valerio, Aline M.

; Detoni, Amalia M. S.

; Bonecker, Ana C. T.

; Signori, Camila N.

; Namiki, Cláudia

; Sasaki, Dalton K.

; Pupo, Daniel V.

; Silva, Danilo A.

; Kutner, Deborah S.

; Duque-Castaño, Diana C.

; Marcon, Eduardo H.

; Gallotta, Fabiana D. C.

; Paula, Fabiana S.

; Gallucci, Fabiane

; Roque, Gabriela C. F.

; Campos, Giulia S.

; Fonseca, Gustavo

; Mattos, Gustavo

; Lavrado, Helena P.

; Silveira, Ilson C. A. da

; Costa, Jessica O.

; Santos Filho, João R. dos

; Carneiro, Juliane C.

; Moreira, Julio C.F.

; Rozo, Laura

; Araujo, Leandro F.M.

; Lazzari, Letícia

; Silva, Letícia O. da

; Michelazzo, Luan S.

; Fernandes, Luciano F.

; Dottori, Marcelo

; Araújo Jr., Marcus A. G. de

; Chuqui, Mateus G.

; Ceccopieri, Milena

; Borges-Silva, Milton

; Kampel, Milton

; Bergo, Natascha M.

; Silva, Paulo V. M.

; Tura, Pedro M.

; Moura, Rafael B. de

; Romano, Renato G.

; Martins, Renato P.

; Carreira, Renato S.

; Toledo, Rodrigo G.A.

; Bonecker, Sérgio L.C.

; Disaró, Sibelle T.

; Rodrigues, Silvana V.

; Corbisier, Thais N.

; Vicente, Thaisa M.

; Paiva, Vitor G. de

; Pellizari, Vivian H.

; Belo, Wellington C.

; Brandini, Frederico P.

; Sousa, Silvia H.M

Ocean and Coastal Research

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2023, Volume 71 Suppl. 3 elocation e23022

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The Santos Basin (SB) is the main petroliferous basin in the Brazilian continental margin and one of the most studied marine areas in Brazil. However, historical data suggest that new efforts should be carried out to acquire quantitative biological data, especially in the deep sea, to establish the baseline of essential ocean variables in different ecosystems for future monitoring programs. The Brazilian energy company Petrobras planned and executed 24 oceanographic cruises over a period of 2 years to assess the benthic (SANSED cruise) and pelagic (SANAGU cruise) systems of the SB (356 days at sea in 2019 and 2021/2022). These efforts were part of the Santos Project, which comprised a comprehensive environmental study aimed at investigating benthic and pelagic variables to characterize ecology, biogeochemistry, thermohaline properties of water masses, and ocean circulation patterns, geomorphology, and sedimentology, as well as organic and inorganic chemistry. Here we present the detailed sampling designs and the field methods employed on board, during the SB scientific cruises. All sampling protocols were based on standardized approaches. For the benthos analyses, triplicate sediment samples were performed using a GOMEX-type box corer (0.25 m²) or a large modified Van Veen grab (0.75 m²) at 100 stations ranging from 25 to 2400 m depth. At each station, 25 geochemical and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed in addition to micro-, meio-, and macrofauna and living foraminifera samples. For the pelagic system, 60 stations were selected to investigate the plankton community, ranging in size from pico- to macroplankton, through vertical, horizontal, and oblique net hauls (20, 200, and 500 μm mesh size), as well as 25 biogeochemical parameters collected with an aid of a CTD-rosette sampler. Part of this scientific information also serves the Regional Environmental Characterization Project (PCR-BS) in support of Petrobras’ Santos Basin drilling licensing process led by the Brazilian Environmental Agency – IBAMA. This project contributes to the sustainable development of the SB, in line with the guidelines of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2675-2824071.22072dlm

CACTO DEVELOPMENT: CARE PROGRAM FOR MOTHERS OF CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL ZIKA SYNDROME
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Vale, Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão do

; Costa, Jessica Santos Passos

; Freitas, Katia Santana

; Lacerda, Maria Ribeiro

; Carvalho, Rosely Cabral de

; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 32 elocation e20230007

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: to develop a unitary caring program for mothers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome. Method: this is a methodological study, based on Unitary Caring Science, developed in two phases: creation, consisting of six moments, and content validity, through the participation of 36 experts on the subject, professional caregivers and mothers. The Content Validity Index and the Content Validity Ratio were used for data analysis. Results: the program was named CACTO, composed of seven care modalities: Taking care of my mind; Upright and correct position; Taking care of my sleep; Family that is together; Mirror mirror on the wall; Mother who takes care of mother; Facing prejudices. CACTO was validated with a Content Validity Index ≥0.88 and critical Content Validity Ratio values greater than or equal to the cutoff point defined for each group of experts. Conclusion: the translation of Unitary Caring Science into a care program encourages professionals to promote innovative care, valuing acceptance, autonomy, citizenship and critical awareness, advocating in favor of emancipatory interactional care. CACTO is a technological innovation that can transform professional care, promote the resolution of mothers’ health needs and enhance the quality of life of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome, family and caregivers themselves.

RESUMO Objetivo: desenvolver um programa de cuidado unitário às mães de crianças com Síndrome Congênita do vírus Zika. Método: estudo metodológico, fundamentado na Ciência do Cuidado Unitário, desenvolvido em duas fases: criação, constituída por seis momentos, e validação de conteúdo mediante participação de 36 experts na temática, cuidadoras profissionais e mães. O Índice de Validação de Conteúdo e o Content Validity Ratio foram utilizados para análise dos dados. Resultados: o programa foi nomeado de CACTO, composto por sete modalidades de cuidado: Cuidando da minha mente; Posição ereta e correta; Cuidando do meu sono; Família que chega junto; Espelho espelho meu; Mãe que cuida de mãe; Enfrentando preconceitos. O CACTO foi validado com Índice de Validação de Conteúdo ≥0,88 e valores do Content Validity Ratio crítico maior ou igual ao ponto de corte definido para cada grupo de experts. Conclusão: a translação da Ciência do Cuidado Unitário em programa de cuidado estimula as profissionais a promoverem cuidados inovadores, valorizando o acolhimento, autonomia, cidadania e consciência crítica, advogando em favor do cuidado interacional emancipatório. O CACTO é uma inovação tecnológica que pode transformar os cuidados profissionais, promover resolutividade das necessidades de saúde das mães e potencializar qualidade de vida da criança com Síndrome Congênita do vírus Zika, família e das próprias cuidadoras.

RESUMEN Objetivo: desarrollar un programa de atención unitaria para madres de niños con síndrome congénito causado por el virus Zika. Método: estudio metodológico, basado en la Ciencia del Cuidado Unitario, desarrollado en dos fases: creación, compuesta por seis momentos, y validación de contenido a través de la participación de 36 expertos en el tema, cuidadores profesionales y madres. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizaron el Índice de Validez de Contenido y la Razón de Validez de Contenido. Resultados: el programa se denominó CACTO, compuesto por siete modalidades de atención: Cuidando mi mente; Posición erguida y correcta; Cuidando mi sueño; Familia que llega junta; Espejo, espejo mío; Madre que cuida a la madre; Enfrentando los prejuicios. CACTO fue validado con un Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥0.88 y valores críticos de Relación de Validez de Contenido mayores o iguales al punto de corte definido para cada grupo de expertos. Conclusión: la traducción de la Ciencia del Cuidado Unitario en un programa de cuidado alienta a los profesionales a promover un cuidado innovador, valorando la aceptación, la autonomía, la ciudadanía y la conciencia crítica, abogando por el cuidado interaccional emancipador. El CACTO es una innovación tecnológica que puede transformar la atención profesional, promover la resolución de las necesidades de salud de las madres y mejorar la calidad de vida de los niños con síndrome congénito causado por el virus Zika, la familia y los propios cuidadores.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2023-0007en

CONCEPÇÕES DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ACERCA DA PRÁTICA DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO EM INDIVÍDUOS PRIVADOS DE LIBERDADE
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Costa, Jessica Santos Passos

; Souza, Suzana Alves Nogueira

; Maciel, Gilmar Sampaio

; Epifania, Patrícia Soares

; Barreto, Isis Ludmila Silva

; Passos, Marjory dos Santos

Journal of Physical Education

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2023, Volume 34 elocation e3460

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Introduction: Health professionals present an incipient and limited conception about the practice of PE linked to health. Objective: The objective was to analyze the conceptions of health professionals about the practice of Physical Exercise (PE) in individuals deprived of liberty in a regional prison in the Bahian seminary. Materials and Methods: This is a qualitative field research, in the Regional Prison of the Semi-Arid region of Bahia, in 2019, with 28 health professionals. Questionnaires and semi-structured interviews were used. Bardin's Thematic Categorical Analysis was performed. Results: Three categories were systematized: 1) Perception of health professionals about the importance of PE practice for individuals deprived of liberty; 2) Practice of PE in prison; 3) Mental disorders of greater incidence in prison and the treatments used. Most had the perception of PE linked to health; the reported exercises were playing ball and soccer, improvised bodybuilding, walking and sit-ups, all without professional guidance; it was recognized that PE can be an ally bringing benefits to the resocialization process, in reducing aggressiveness and recidivism. Physical Education was not a priority element in the prison unit. Conclusion: The regular practice of PE should belong to the intervention programs with prisoners and that these be guided.

RESUMO Introdução: Os profissionais de saúde apresentem uma concepção incipiente e limitada acerca da prática do EF vinculada à saúde. Objetivo: Objetivou-se analisar as concepções dos profissionais de saúde acerca da prática do Exercício Físico (EF) em indivíduos privados de liberdade de um presídio regional do seminário baiano. Materiais e Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, qualitativa, no Presídio Regional do Semiárido Baiano, em 2019, com 28 profissionais de saúde. Utilizou-se questionários e entrevistas semiestruturada. Realizou-se Análise Categorial Temática de Bardin. Resultados: Sistematizou-se três categorias: 1)Percepção dos profissionais de saúde sobre a importância da prática do EF para os indivíduos privados de liberdade; 2)Prática do EF no presídio; 3)Acometimentos mentais de maior incidência no presídio e os tratamentos utilizados. A maioria tinha a percepção do EF vinculada à saúde; os exercícios relatados foram jogar bola e futebol, musculação improvisada, caminhadas e abdominais, todos sem orientação profissional; reconheceu-se que o EF pode ser um aliado trazendo benefícios ao processo de ressocialização, na redução da agressividade e reincidência ao crime. A Educação Física não se constituiu como elemento prioritário na unidade prisional. Conclusão: A prática regular do EF deve pertencer aos programas de intervenção com os presos e que essas sejam orientadas.

https://doi.org/10.4025/jphyseduc.v34i1.3460

Petrografia de cerâmicas da fase Bacabal (sambaqui Monte Castelo): um dos mais antigos usos de cauixi na Amazônia
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Villagran, Ximena Suarez

; Alves, Marcony Lopes

; Kater, Thiago

; Silva, Kelly Brandão Vaz da

; Batalla, Nicolás

; Costa, Marcelo da

; Costa, Jessica

; Erler, Dionne Miranda Azevedo

; Ferreira, Mariane Pereira

; Magon, Patrícia

; Reys, Aranda Calió dos

; Straioto, Haruan

; Tognoli, Anderson Rogério

; Strauss, André

; Lama, Eliane Aparecida del

; Martins, Lucelene

; Teixeira-Bastos, Marcio

; Neves, Eduardo Góes

; Zimpel, Carlos

; Pugliese, Francisco

Boletim do Museu Paraense Emílio Goeldi. Ciências Humanas

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2022, Volume 17 N. 1 elocation e20200120

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este artigo apresenta os resultados da análise petrográfica realizada em 22 fragmentos de cerâmicas provenientes da fase Bacabal, do sambaqui Monte Castelo (Rondônia), uma das cerâmicas mais antigas da Amazônia, datada de mais de 4.000 anos AP. A análise petrográfica confirmou a alta frequência de espículas de espongiários dulcícolas (cauixi) como antiplástico, com dados inéditos sobre a distribuição das espículas, que permitem inferir o processo de preparação da pasta cerâmica e de manufatura do vasilhame. A mesma proporção entre matriz argilosa e cauixi foi detectada ao longo de todas as camadas Bacabal, independente de variações individuais para cada elemento. Isso permite supor a existência de uma receita de cerâmica mantida ao longo da ocupação Bacabal do sítio. O mesmo tipo de cauixi descrito na pasta cerâmica foi identificado em sedimentos argilosos prospectados na região, embora em frequência menor. Assim, a fabricação das cerâmicas Bacabal poderia ter envolvido uma combinação entre: seleção de argilas naturalmente ricas em espículas e cauixi adicionado intencionalmente. O cauixi na fase Bacabal representa um caso excepcional para a investigação sobre o desenvolvimento de tecnologias cerâmicas, sustentadas pela utilização desses antiplásticos, que se tornaram populares durante o Holoceno Superior nas terras baixas da América do Sul.

Abstract This paper contains the results of petrographic analysis on 22 ceramic fragments from the Bacabal phase of the Monte Castelo shell mound (Rondônia), one of the oldest Amazonian potteries dating up to 4,000 years BP. The petrographic analysis confirmed the high frequency of freshwater sponge spicules (cauixi) as a non-plastic, with novel data on the distribution of spicules that allow us to infer the process of ceramic paste preparation and vessel manufacture. The same proportion between clay matrix and sponge spicules was maintained throughout all Bacabal layers, independent of individual variations for each element. This allows us to infer the existence of a pottery recipe maintained throughout the Bacabal occupation of the site. The same type of sponge spicule described in the ceramic paste was identified in clayey sediments surveyed in the region, although at a lower frequency. Thus, the manufacture of Bacabal ceramics could have involved a combination of: selection of spicule-rich clays; and intentionally added sponge spicules. Sponge spicules in the Bacabal pottery represent an exceptional case for research into the development of ceramic technologies supported by the use of these non-plastics, which became popular during the Upper Holocene in the lowlands of South America.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2178-2547-bgoeldi-2020-0120

Repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 em mães-crianças com síndrome congênita do Zika
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Vale, Paulo Roberto Lima Falcão do

; Silva, Evelyn Siqueira da

; Costa, Jessica Santos Passos

; Carvalho, Rosely Cabral de

; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2021, Volume 34 elocation eAPE03123

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar as repercussões da pandemia da COVID-19 em mães-crianças com síndrome congênita do vírus Zika. Métodos: Estudo misto sequencial exploratório (QUAL->QUAN), realizado com 44 mães de crianças com SCZ respondentes de questionário online aplicado entre abril e maio de 2020. Os dados qualitativos foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo temática e os quantitativos à estatística descritiva, com aplicação do teste t de Student emparelhado. A integração dos dados foi realizada de acordo com a técnica joint display . Resultados: O distanciamento físico reconfigura a rotina da mãe-criança, limita a desenvolver atividades no ambiente doméstico, altera hábitos, aumenta a sobrecarga da cuidadora (p<0,05), implica em alteração do padrão do sono e gera sinais de estresse e ansiedade. As mães se preocupam com a diminuição da renda familiar e se esforçam para realizar exercícios de estimulação e atividades escolares no ambiente doméstico após a interrupção dos cuidados profissionais de reabilitação e o fechamento das escolas. Conclusão: A pandemia da COVID-19 repercutiu no incremento de novas tarefas de cuidado com a criança e ambiente doméstico, bem como elevou os níveis de sobrecarga de cuidado das mães, o que pode resultar em alterações importantes na saúde física e mental delas.

Abstract Objective: To analyze the repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic in mothers-children with Congenital Zika Syndrome. Methods: This is a mixed exploratory sequential study (QUAL-> QUAN), carried out with 44 mothers of children with Congenital Zika Syndrome who answered an online questionnaire applied between April and May 2020. Qualitative data were subjected to thematic content analysis and quantitative data to statistics descriptive, with application of paired Student’s t test. Data integration was performed according to the joint display technique. Results: Physical distancing reconfigures the mother-child routine, limits the development of activities in the domestic environment, changes habits, increases caregivers’ burden (p<0.05), implies changes in sleep patterns and generates signs of stress and anxiety. Mothers are concerned about the decrease in family income and strive to perform stimulation exercises and school activities in the domestic environment after the interruption of professional rehabilitation care and the closing of schools. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic had an impact on the increase in new tasks of caring for the child and the home environment, as well as raising the levels of care burden for mothers, which can result in important changes in their physical and mental health.

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar las repercusiones de la pandemia de COVID-19 en madres-niños con síndrome congénito del virus del Zika. Métodos: Estudio mixto secuencial exploratorio (CUAL->CUAN), realizado con 44 madres de niños con SCZ que respondieron un cuestionario digital aplicado entre abril y mayo de 2020. Los datos cualitativos fueron sometidos al análisis de contenido temático y los cuantitativos a la estadística descriptiva, con aplicación del test-T de Student pareado. La integración de los datos se realizó de acuerdo con la técnica joint display . Resultados: El distanciamiento físico reconfigura la rutina de la madre-niño, limita el desarrollo de actividades en el ambiente doméstico, altera hábitos, aumenta la sobrecarga de la cuidadora (p>0,05), implica la alteración del patrón de sueño y genera señales de estrés y ansiedad. Las madres se preocupan por la reducción de los ingresos familiares y se esfuerzan para realizar ejercicios de estimulación y actividades escolares en el ambiente doméstico luego de la interrupción de los cuidados profesionales de rehabilitación y del cierre de escuelas. Conclusión: La pandemia de COVID-19 repercutió en el aumento de nuevas tareas de cuidado del niño en ambiente doméstico, así como también elevó los niveles de sobrecarga de cuidado de las madres, lo que puede dar como resultado alteraciones importantes de su salud física y mental.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2021ao03123 376 downloads

Environmental Violation Fines Growth in the Northern Region of Santa Catarina State, Brazil
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Costa, Jessica da Silva

; Sousa, Raquel Valério de

; Liesenberg, Veraldo

Floresta e Ambiente

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2020, Volume 27 N. 1 elocation e20190073

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to diagnose the environmental infractions that occurred in the northern region of Santa Catarina State (Southern Brazil). The environmental infractions were classified by category and by violation activities concerning the hydrographic regions of Canoinhas Plateau and Baixada Norte from 2014 to 2018 to assess the growth and causes of a diagnosis regarding the environmental damages occurrences. Results indicated that the major illegal environmental practices registered in both region are related to environmental violations regarding the damage caused in native vegetation, and these damages are caused without authorization of the competent environmental authority. In addition, it was also important to note the activity of maintaining birds in captivity and of functioning of potentially pollutant activities or establishments that do not have a license of the competent regional environmental agencies. Therefore, efforts from the Environmental Policy should be directed to implement a forest monitoring system using remote sensing technology apart from starting a stronger cooperation with municipal authorities from Santa Catarina State by promoting Environmental Monitoring Programs (EMP).

https://doi.org/10.1590/2179-8087.007319 660 downloads

10.

Women’s sexual health six months after a severe maternal morbidity event
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Alves, Lisiane Camargo

; Costa, Jessica Ribeiro

; Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos

; Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 28 elocation e3293

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Objetivo: investigar a função sexual feminina em mulheres seis meses pós-parto e comparar a função sexual entre mulheres que tiveram e que não tiveram morbidade materna grave (MMG). Método: estudo transversal, com 110 mulheres no período pós-parto, com e sem MMG. Foram utilizados dois instrumentos, um para caracterização das variáveis sociodemográficas e obstétricas e o Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) para a função sexual. Foram realizadas análises univariada, bivariada e modelo de regressão. Resultados: os escores do FSFI mostraram 44,5% de disfunção sexual feminina, sendo 48,7% entre as mulheres que tiveram MMG e 42,0% entre as que não tiveram. Houve diferenças significativas entre idade (P=0,013) e duração da gravidez (P<0,001) entre as mulheres com ou sem MMG. Dentre os casos de MMG, os distúrbios hipertensivos foram os mais frequentes (83%). Obteve-se associação entre alguns domínios do FSFI e as variáveis: orgasmo e cor autorreferida, satisfação e tempo de relacionamento, e dor e MMG. Conclusão: mulheres brancas têm maior dificuldade de atingir orgasmo quando comparadas com mulheres não-brancas e mulheres com mais de 120 meses de relacionamento sentem-se mais insatisfeitas com a saúde sexual do que mulheres com menor tempo de relacionamento. Mulheres que tiveram algum tipo de MMG apresentam mais dispareunia quando comparadas com mulheres que não tiveram MMG.

Objective: to investigate female sexual function in women six months postpartum and to compare sexual function among women who had and who did not have severe maternal morbidity (SMM). Method: a cross-sectional study conducted with 110 women in the postpartum period, with and without SMM. Two instruments were used, one for the characterization of sociodemographic and obstetric variables and the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) for sexual function. Univariate, bivariate and regression model analyses were performed. Results: FSFI scores showed 44.5% of female sexual dysfunction, of which 48.7% were among women who had SMM and 42.0% among those who had not. There were significant differences between age (P=0.013) and duration of pregnancy (P<0.001) between women with or without SMM. Among the cases of SMM, hypertensive disorders were the most frequent (83%). An association was obtained between some domains of the FSFI and the following variables: orgasm and self-reported skin color, satisfaction and length of relationship, and pain and SMM. Conclusion: white women have greater difficulty in reaching orgasm when compared to non-white women and women with more than 120 months of relationship feel more dissatisfied with sexual health than women with less time in a relationship. Women who have had some type of SMM have more dyspareunia when compared to women who have not had SMM.

Objetivo: investigar la función sexual femenina en las mujeres seis meses después del parto y comparar la función sexual entre las mujeres que tenían y que no tenían morbilidad materna extrema (MME). Método: estudio transversal con 110 mujeres en el posparto, con y sin MME. Se utilizaron dos instrumentos, uno para la caracterización de variables sociodemográficas y obstétricas y el Índice de Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) para la función sexual. Se realizaron análisis de modelos univariados, bivariados y modelo de regresión. Resultados: los puntajes del FSFI mostraron el 44.5% de la disfunción sexual femenina, de los cuales el 48.7% correspondió a mujeres que tenían MME y el 42% a las que no. Hubo diferencias significativas entre la edad (P = 0.013) y la duración del embarazo (P <0.001) entre mujeres con o sin MME. Entre los casos de MME, los trastornos hipertensivos fueron los más frecuentes (83%). Se obtuvo una asociación entre algunos dominios del FSFI y las variables: orgasmo y color autoinformado, satisfacción y duración de la relación, y dolor y MME. Conclusión: las mujeres blancas tienen mayor dificultad para alcanzar el orgasmo si se las compara con las mujeres no blancas y las mujeres con más de 120 meses de relación se sienten más insatisfechas con la salud sexual que las mujeres con menos tiempo de relación. Las mujeres que han tenido algún tipo de MME tienen más dispareunia en comparación con las mujeres que no han tenido MME.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3500.3293 1333 downloads

11.

Women’s sexual health six months after a severe maternal morbidity event
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Alves, Lisiane Camargo

; Costa, Jessica Ribeiro

; Monteiro, Juliana Cristina dos Santos

; Gomes-Sponholz, Flávia Azevedo

Revista Latino-Americana de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 28 elocation e3293

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1518-8345.3500.3293 67 downloads

12.

The analgesic effect of photobiomodulation therapy (830 nm) on the masticatory muscles: a randomized, double-blind study
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Costa, Sabrina Araújo Pinho Florezi, Giovanna Piacenza Artes, Gisele Ebling Costa, Jessica Ribeiro da Gallo, Rosane Tronchin Freitas, Patricia Moreira de Witzel, Andrea Lusvarghi

Brazilian Oral Research

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2017, Volume 31 elocation e107

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: This study assesses the efficacy of photobiomodulation therapy (830 nm) for myalgia treatment of masticatory muscles. Sixty patients with muscular myalgia were selected and randomly allocated into 2 groups (n=30): Group A comprised patients given a placebo (control), and Group B consisted of those undergoing photobiomodulation therapy (PBMT). PBMT and placebo were applied bilaterally to specific points on the masseter and temporal muscles. Referred pain elicited by palpation and maximum mouth opening were measured before (EV1) and after (EV2) the treatments. The data were analyzed using statistical tests, considering a significance level of 5%. No significant differences in range were observed for active or passive mouth opening (p ≥ 0.05). Comparing the final outcomes (EV1-EV2) of both treatments, statistical significance was verified for total pain in the right masseter muscle (p = 0.001) and total pain (p = 0.005). In EV2, significant differences in pain reported with palpation were found between Groups A and B for the following: left posterior temporal muscle (p = 0.025), left superior masseter muscle (p = 0.036), inferior masseter muscle (p = 0.021), total pain (left side) (p = 0.009), total masseter muscle (left side) (p = 0.014), total temporal (left side) (p = 0.024), and total pain (p = 0.035). We concluded that PBMT (830 nm) reduces pain in algic points, but does not influence the extent of mouth opening in patients with myalgia.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2017.vol31.0107 2101 downloads

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