Abstract The present study aimed to investigate the contextual inequalities of specialized public dental care (SPDC) in Brazil. The outcome was the trajectory of dental specialized production in municipalities with SPDC (from 2015 to 2017) obtained by group-based trajectory modeling. A Poisson regression model was used to analyze the factors associated with the high trajectory of SPDC production. The inequality indicators for SPDC production were the slope index and the concentration index according to contextual factors. The study included 954 SPDC units distributed across 893 municipalities. Among the municipalities evaluated, 62.9% had a low trajectory of SPDC. Large-sized municipalities had the highest production (IRR = 2.84, 95%CI: 1.94–4.14) and the southern region had the lowest production (IRR = 0.73, 95%CI: 0.58–0.92). Municipalities presenting a very high human development index (HDI) showed the greatest SPDC production (IRR = 3.34, 95%CI: 1.09–10.24), as well as municipalities with the highest tertile of schooling rate (IRR = 1.23, 95%CI: 1.00–1.50). The absolute inequality was 52.1 percentage points for the average monthly wage (p < 0.001), 61.0 percentage points for the HDI (p < 0.001), -22.1 for infant mortality rate (p <0.001), and 14.8 for the schooling rate (p = 0.012). Thus, there are contextual inequalities in the Brazilian SPDC. Higher scores for social indicators were associated with better SPDC performance. (SPDC Brazil from 201 2017 groupbased group based modeling 95 89 evaluated 629 62 9 62.9 Largesized Large sized IRR 284 2 84 2.84 95%CI 95CI CI 1.94–4.14 194414 1 94 4 14 073 0 73 0.73 0.58–0.92. 058092 0.58–0.92 . 58 92 0.58–0.92) (HDI 334 3 34 3.34 1.09–10.24, 1091024 1.09–10.24 , 09 10 24 1.09–10.24) 123 23 1.23 1.00–1.50. 100150 1.00–1.50 00 50 1.00–1.50) 521 52 52. p 0.001, 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 610 61 61. 22.1 221 22 -22. <0.001, <0.001 <0.001) 148 8 14. 0.012. 0012 0.012 012 0.012) Thus performance 20 6 62. 28 2.8 1.94–4.1 19441 07 7 0.7 05809 0.58–0.9 5 33 3.3 109102 1.09–10.2 12 1.2 10015 1.00–1.5 000 0.00 22. -22 <0.00 0.01 01 2. 1.94–4. 1944 0. 0580 0.58–0. 3. 10910 1.09–10. 1. 1001 1.00–1. 0.0 -2 <0.0 1.94–4 194 058 0.58–0 1091 1.09–10 100 1.00–1 - <0. 1.94– 19 05 0.58– 109 1.09–1 1.00– <0 1.94 0.58 1.09– 1.00 1.9 0.5 1.09 1.0

Aim The study aimed to evaluate the association between oral health and academic performance and/or school absenteeism. Methods Electronic searches were performed of the PubMed, Web of Science, SCOPUS and LILACS/BVS databases. We included observational studies that evaluated the association between dental caries, tooth loss, dental pain or oral health status with school absenteeism or academic performance. The studies had to contain a representative sample of the population: schoolchildren, children or adolescents. After the removal of duplicates, the electronic searches produced 3,789 articles. Of these, 25 studies were included in the systematic review and 13 in the meta-analysis. Results Considering all the studies evaluated in the meta-analysis, seven articles satisfied 100% of the Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal checklist, and six contained between 90% and 75% positive answers. The pooled effects showed that the chances of school absenteeism were 31% higher in subjects with dental caries (OR 1.31; 95%CI 1.12-1.54). Students with fair/poor dental health had a 50% higher chance of suffering poor academic performance (OR 1.50; 95%CI 1.22-1.84) and 34% higher chance of having problems at school (OR 1.34; 95%CI 1.06-1.70). Students with a history of toothache had a 3.7 higher chance of being absent from school (OR 6.65; 95%CI 1.60-8.32) and 71% higher chance of missing class due to toothache (OR 1.71; 95%CI 1.15-2.56). Subjects with a history of toothache had a 2.5 times higher chance of suffering poor academic performance (OR 2.58; 95% CI 2.04-3.27). Conclusion Therefore, students with oral problems were more likely to take time off school and present inferior academic performance. andor PubMed Science LILACSBVS LILACS BVS databases loss population schoolchildren adolescents duplicates 3789 3 789 3,78 these 2 1 metaanalysis. metaanalysis meta analysis. analysis meta-analysis metaanalysis, analysis, 100 checklist 90 75 answers 31 OR 1.31 131 95CI 95 1.121.54. 112154 1.12 1.54 . 12 54 1.12-1.54) fairpoor fair 50 1.50 150 1.221.84 122184 1.22 1.84 22 84 1.22-1.84 34 1.34 134 1.061.70. 106170 1.06 1.70 06 70 1.06-1.70) 37 7 3. 6.65 665 6 65 1.608.32 160832 1.60 8.32 60 8 32 1.60-8.32 71 1.71 171 1.152.56. 115256 1.15 2.56 15 56 1.15-2.56) 5 2. 2.58 258 58 2.043.27. 204327 2.04 3.27 04 27 2.04-3.27) Therefore 378 78 3,7 10 9 1.3 121 1.121.54 11215 112 1.1 154 1.5 1.12-1.54 221 1.221.8 12218 122 1.2 184 1.8 1.22-1.8 061 1.061.70 10617 106 1.0 170 1.7 0 1.06-1.70 6.6 66 608 1.608.3 16083 160 1.6 832 8.3 1.60-8.3 17 152 1.152.56 11525 115 256 1.15-2.56 043 2.043.27 20432 204 2.0 327 3.2 2.04-3.27 3, 1. 1.121.5 1121 11 1.12-1.5 1.221. 1221 18 1.22-1. 1.061.7 1061 1.06-1.7 6. 1.608. 1608 16 83 8. 1.60-8. 1.152.5 1152 1.15-2.5 2.043.2 2043 20 2.04-3.2 1.121. 1.12-1. 1.221 1.22-1 1.061. 1.06-1. 1.608 1.60-8 1.152. 1.15-2. 2.043. 2.04-3. 1.121 1.12-1 1.22- 1.061 1.06-1 1.60- 1.152 1.15-2 2.043 2.04-3 1.12- 1.06- 1.15- 2.04-

Objective: To assess the association between maternal fears about their infant/toddler and depression and anxiety during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In 2019, all mothers who gave birth in hospitals in Rio Grande, RS, Brazil were asked to respond to a standardized questionnaire (baseline). We followed them between May-June 2020 (first follow-up point), August-December 2020 (second follow-up point), and from October 2021 to March 2022 (third follow-up point), and asked them if they were: (1) afraid that their infant/toddler would become infected with COVID or get sick (yes/no), (2) afraid that they would contaminate their own child with COVID, and/or (3) worried about the pandemic’s effects on their child’s future. At baseline and at all follow-up points, we assessed depressive symptoms using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale and anxiety symptoms using the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale, creating symptom trajectories using group-based trajectory modelling. We used multinomial logistic regression to calculate adjusted relative risk ratios (RRR). Results: A total of 1,296 mothers participated. Worrying about the pandemic’s effects on their child’s future and the fear of contaminating their own child with COVID-19 increased the risk of raising depressive symptoms to a clinical level (RRR = 4.97, 95%CI 2.32-10.64 and RRR = 3.87, 95%CI 1.58-9.47, respectively) and anxiety to a moderate level (RRR = 2.91, 95%CI 1.69-5.01 and RRR = 1.86, 95%CI 1.03-3.35, respectively). Conclusion: Fear for their children increased maternal depressive and anxiety symptoms during the pandemic. Objective infanttoddler infant toddler COVID19 19 COVID-1 pandemic Methods 2019 Grande RS baseline. . (baseline) MayJune May June 202 first followup follow up point, point , point) AugustDecember August December second third 1 (1 yes/no, yesno yes/no yes no (yes/no) 2 (2 andor 3 (3 pandemics s childs points groupbased group based modelling RRR. (RRR) Results 1296 296 1,29 participated 497 4 97 4.97 95CI CI 95 2.3210.64 2321064 2.32 10.64 32 10 64 2.32-10.6 387 87 3.87 1.589.47, 158947 1.58 9.47, 58 9 47 1.58-9.47 respectively 291 91 2.91 1.695.01 169501 1.69 5.01 69 5 01 1.69-5.0 186 86 1.86 1.033.35, 103335 1.03 3.35, 03 35 1.03-3.35 respectively. Conclusion COVID1 COVID- 201 (baseline 20 ( (yes/no 129 29 1,2 49 4.9 3210 2.3210.6 232106 232 2.3 1064 10.6 6 2.32-10. 38 8 3.8 589 1.589.47 15894 158 1.5 947 9.47 1.58-9.4 2.9 695 1.695.0 16950 169 1.6 501 5.0 0 1.69-5. 18 1.8 033 1.033.35 10333 103 1.0 335 3.35 1.03-3.3 12 1, 4. 321 2.3210. 23210 23 2. 106 10. 2.32-10 3. 1.589.4 1589 15 1. 94 9.4 1.58-9. 1.695. 1695 16 50 5. 1.69-5 1.033.3 1033 33 3.3 1.03-3. 2.3210 2321 2.32-1 1.589. 9. 1.58-9 1.695 1.69- 1.033. 1.03-3 2.321 2.32- 1.589 1.58- 1.033 1.03-

Abstract This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the association between self-perceived oral health, oral-health-related quality-of-life (OHRQoL), toothache, and university students’ academic performance or dropout. A cohort of 2,089 students from 64 different courses at a public university in southern Brazil was interviewed in 2016 regarding their self-perceived oral health (Locker instrument; dichotomized into good/poor), OHRQoL (Oral Impacts on Daily Performances instrument, OIDP) and having had any toothache over the last 6 months (yes/no). After three years (2020), the academic records of 1,870 of these students were assessed, their average grade over all courses evaluated, and their dropout status was determined. Multivariable linear or logistic regression adjusting for gender, skin color, age, family income and maternal education was used to associate oral health variables (self-perceived oral health, OIDP, toothache) and academic performance or dropout. In 2016, 28.6% reported negative self-perceived oral health through the Locker instrument and 31.4% had toothache in the last 6 months. Over the next three years, 36.2% had dropped out. In multivariable regression, toothache in the last 6 months had a decrease of 0.32 (β -0.32, CI95% -0.59; -0.04) points in the final grade and were 35% (OR 1.35 CI95% 1.08; 1.69) more likely to dropout than students without toothache. In conclusion, this study showed that worse oral health conditions may be associated with worse academic performance or dropping out. selfperceived self perceived oralhealthrelated related qualityoflife quality life OHRQoL, , (OHRQoL) 2089 2 089 2,08 201 good/poor, goodpoor good/poor good poor good/poor) Oral OIDP yes/no. yesno yes/no . yes no (yes/no) 2020, 2020 (2020) 1870 1 870 1,87 assessed evaluated determined gender color age 286 28 28.6 314 31 4 31.4 362 36 36.2 out 032 0 32 0.3 β 0.32, -0.32 CI95 CI 0.59 059 59 -0.59 0.04 004 04 -0.04 35 OR 135 1.3 1.08 108 08 1.69 169 69 conclusion (OHRQoL 208 2,0 20 (yes/no 202 (2020 187 87 1,8 28. 3 31. 36. 03 0. -0.3 CI9 0.5 05 5 -0.5 0.0 00 -0.0 13 1. 1.0 10 1.6 16 2, (202 18 8 1, -0. (20 -0 (2 - (

Abstract Behavioral characteristics may also take part in the etiology of dental caries. Sedentary behavior, especially watching television, is associated with increased intake of foods high in fat or free sugar, which could influence the occurrence of dental caries. The aim of this study was to assess the mediating effect of eating pattern on the relationship between television exposure time and the presence of dental caries in children. A cross-sectional study was conducted with a representative sample of 580 parent-child dyads with children aged 7 to 8 years in 20 public schools in Pelotas, Brazil. Parents or legal guardians were interviewed and provided information on demographic/socioeconomic data, children’s daily television exposure time, and answered the Biological Rhythms Interview for Assessment in Neuropsychiatry for Kids (BRIAN-K-eating pattern domain). Caries was evaluated through clinical examination. The mediating effect of eating pattern on the relationship between television exposure and presence of dental caries was estimated using the parametric g-formula. Prevalence of dental caries was 63%, and 22% of children watched TV 4 or more hours per day. Television exposure had no direct effect on the dental caries experience [odds ratio (OR): 1.05 (95% confidence interval (95%CI): 0.92–1.19)]. Nevertheless, difficulty maintaining regular eating pattern mediated the natural indirect effect of television exposure time (≥ 4 hours/day) on dental caries experience [OR: 1.07 (95%CI): 1.01–1.14)]. The results of this study confirm the indirect pathway between television viewing and dental caries and the role of disordered eating patterns in this association. behavior sugar crosssectional cross sectional 58 parentchild parent child 2 Pelotas Brazil demographicsocioeconomic demographic socioeconomic data childrens s BRIANKeating BRIAN K domain. domain . domain) examination gformula. gformula g formula. formula g-formula 63 63% 22 day odds OR (OR) 105 1 05 1.0 95% 95 (95 95%CI 95CI CI (95%CI) 0.92–1.19. 092119 0.92–1.19 0 92 19 0.92–1.19)] Nevertheless ≥ ( hours/day hoursday [OR 107 07 1.01–1.14. 101114 1.01–1.14 01 14 1.01–1.14)] association 5 6 (OR 10 1. 9 (9 (95%CI 09211 0.92–1.1 0.92–1.19) 10111 1.01–1.1 1.01–1.14) 0921 0.92–1. 1011 1.01–1. 092 0.92–1 101 1.01–1 09 0.92– 1.01– 0.92 1.01 0.9 0.

The study investigated the factors associated with the self-perception safety of dental students in clinical activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. This cross-sectional study was based on a semi-structured online (google forms) self-applied questionnaire, sent by e-mail to three private Dental Schools in Brazil. The variables were: 1) sociodemographic information; 2) questions about the measures adopted by dental schools before returning to clinical activities; 3) dental students’ self-perception of security; 4) the General Health Questionnaire. Data were submitted to Fisher’s exact test (p<0.05). Of the 294 eligible students, 97% were evaluated and 100% received previous specific biosafety training predominantly theoretical (72.16%) longer than one hour (51.55%). Most students (81.44%) felt secure performing clinical care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Students undergoing specific biosafety training for longer than one hour felt safer than those perfoming training for up to 1 hour (p=0.004). Students from schools where the aerosol-producing restriction was applied felt safer than those without restrictions (p=0.016). Women reported feeling less secure than men (p=0.046), and students who submitted to COVID-19 Specific Biosafety Training felt safer in clinical activities than those submitted to theoretical training only (p=0.011). Students from private universities presenting psychosomatic changes felt less secure in practicing clinical dental care activities (p=0.006). In conclusion, time-spent training in biosafety, restriction of the use of aerosol-producing procedures, and the gender of students were associated with the self-perception safety of students. Students with practical training felt safer in clinical activities for patients with COVID-19 than those who had only theoretical training. selfperception self perception COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic crosssectional cross sectional semistructured semi structured google forms selfapplied questionnaire email e mail Brazil information 2 3 security 4 Questionnaire Fishers Fisher s p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) 29 97 100 72.16% 7216 72 16 (72.16% 51.55%. 5155 51.55% 51 55 (51.55%) 81.44% 8144 81 44 (81.44% p=0.004. p0004 p=0.004 004 (p=0.004) aerosolproducing aerosol producing p=0.016. p0016 p=0.016 016 (p=0.016) p=0.046, p0046 p=0.046 , 046 (p=0.046) p=0.011. p0011 p=0.011 011 (p=0.011) p=0.006. p0006 p=0.006 006 (p=0.006) conclusion timespent time spent procedures COVID1 COVID- p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 9 10 72.16 721 7 (72.16 515 51.55 5 (51.55% 81.44 814 8 (81.44 p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.004 p001 p=0.01 01 (p=0.016 p004 p=0.04 04 (p=0.046 (p=0.011 (p=0.006 p0 p<0. (p<0.0 72.1 (72.1 51.5 (51.55 81.4 (81.4 p=0.0 (p=0.00 (p=0.01 (p=0.04 p<0 (p<0. 72. (72. 51. (51.5 81. (81. p=0. (p=0.0 p< (p<0 (72 (51. (81 p=0 (p=0. (p< (7 (51 (8 p= (p=0 (p ( (5 (p=

Aim In Brazil, COVID-19 remains one of the epicenters of the pandemic, thus, presential educational activities are suspended. The study aimed to describe the approach of flipped classroom performed to provide social distancing and to maintain teaching activities during COVID-19-pandemic. Methods Flipped Classroom was chosen to be associated with the role-play technique as a central methodology. To bring students closer to activities performed in the non-pandemic period, some actions and assessments were also role-played by Professor simulating patients in virtual meetings. Results Although the changes in the format of the lessons, our approaches stimulated the students maintained the high frequency of students in the activities (almost 100%) providing continuity activities. Conclusions This report can reinforce that meaningful learning can be taught by using a virtual/remote approach. However, the potential positive results observed cannot be used as an excuse to maintain remote teaching activities with the objective of cost-cutting by the institutions.

Aim To verify the validity of maternal reports on the number of deciduous teeth erupted in their children. Methods This cross-sectional study was performed with children enrolled in a Birth Cohort at the age of 12 months in the first stage and 24 months in the second stage. At both stages, children were clinically examined, and mothers reported the number of teeth of their children. Comparison between groups was performed using the Mann-Whitney non-paired Wilcoxon test. Level of agreement between two methods were estimated by the Observed Agreement, Weighted Kappa and Intraclass Correlation coefficients. Results A total of 125 children were examined in the first stage, with mean number of reported teeth of 6.2. In the second stage, 149 children were examined, with mean number of reported teeth of 15.9. High level of agreement, kappa values and intraclass correlation coefficients were observed for both arches in both periods (p<0.001). Conclusions Maternal report on the number of teeth erupted in children was reliable and valid. Thus, it seems to be a useful instrument for collecting data in population-based epidemiological studies targeting young children.

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o perfil de utilização dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde, estimado pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), da população residente em domicílios cadastrados e não cadastrados na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), nos anos de 2013 e 2019. Estudo transversal realizado com microdados dos inquéritos nacionais de saúde entre 2013 e 2019. A amostra originou-se de uma amostra mestra, composta por um conjunto de unidades de áreas selecionadas em um cadastro. Variáveis sexo, idade, cor da pele, renda, escolaridade, autopercepção de saúde, domicílio cadastrado na ESF, atendimento médico no último ano, tipo de serviço que você procura quando está doente foram selecionados. As variáveis dependentes foram uso de serviços de saúde e uso de serviços públicos de saúde. As variáveis dependentes e independentes foram descritas com os respectivos intervalos de confiança e foi realizada regressão logística ajustada para cada desfecho analisado. Nos serviços públicos de saúde, menor renda, ter doenças crônicas (hipertensão arterial ou colesterol alto), estar grávida e ter uma autopercepção de saúde ruim estiveram associados à maior utilização de serviços de saúde nos dois períodos. Morar em domicílios cadastrados na ESF foi associado aos serviços de saúde mais utilizados (públicos ou privados). A estratégia de saúde da família é uma estratégia importante para expandir o acesso de forma igualitária.

Abstract The objective of this study is to describe the profile of use of primary health care services, estimated by the PNS, of the population living in households registered and not registered with the Famly Health Strategy - FHS, in the years 2013 and 2019. Cross-sectional study carried out using microdata from national health surveys 2013 and 2019. The sample originated from a master sample, consisting of a set of units from selected areas in a register..The variables sex, age, skin color, income, education, self-perceived health, home registered with the FHS, medical care in the last year, type of service you seek when you are ill were selected. The dependent variables were use of health services and use of public health services. The dependent and independent variables were described with the respective confidence interval and adjusted logistic regression was performed for each outcome analyzed. In public health services, lower income, have chronic diseases (arterial hypertension or high cholesterol), be pregnant, and having a bad self-perception of health were associated with used more health services in both periods. Living in registered households was associated with more used health services (public or private). The family health strategy is an important strategy for expanding access equally.

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o perfil de utilização dos serviços de atenção primária à saúde, estimado pela Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS), da população residente em domicílios cadastrados e não cadastrados na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF), nos anos de 2013 e 2019. Estudo transversal realizado com microdados dos inquéritos nacionais de saúde entre 2013 e 2019. A amostra originou-se de uma amostra mestra, composta por um conjunto de unidades de áreas selecionadas em um cadastro. Variáveis sexo, idade, cor da pele, renda, escolaridade, autopercepção de saúde, domicílio cadastrado na ESF, atendimento médico no último ano, tipo de serviço que você procura quando está doente foram selecionados. As variáveis dependentes foram uso de serviços de saúde e uso de serviços públicos de saúde. As variáveis dependentes e independentes foram descritas com os respectivos intervalos de confiança e foi realizada regressão logística ajustada para cada desfecho analisado. Nos serviços públicos de saúde, menor renda, ter doenças crônicas (hipertensão arterial ou colesterol alto), estar grávida e ter uma autopercepção de saúde ruim estiveram associados à maior utilização de serviços de saúde nos dois períodos. Morar em domicílios cadastrados na ESF foi associado aos serviços de saúde mais utilizados (públicos ou privados). A estratégia de saúde da família é uma estratégia importante para expandir o acesso de forma igualitária.

Abstract The objective of this study is to describe the profile of use of primary health care services, estimated by the PNS, of the population living in households registered and not registered with the Famly Health Strategy - FHS, in the years 2013 and 2019. Cross-sectional study carried out using microdata from national health surveys 2013 and 2019. The sample originated from a master sample, consisting of a set of units from selected areas in a register..The variables sex, age, skin color, income, education, self-perceived health, home registered with the FHS, medical care in the last year, type of service you seek when you are ill were selected. The dependent variables were use of health services and use of public health services. The dependent and independent variables were described with the respective confidence interval and adjusted logistic regression was performed for each outcome analyzed. In public health services, lower income, have chronic diseases (arterial hypertension or high cholesterol), be pregnant, and having a bad self-perception of health were associated with used more health services in both periods. Living in registered households was associated with more used health services (public or private). The family health strategy is an important strategy for expanding access equally.

Objectives: the purpose of this study was to describe the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on Primary Health Care in Brazil. Methods: This retrospective ecological study was carried out using Brazilian municipality data obtained from the information systems of the National Public Health System. The outcomes were medical appointments, prenatal procedures and diabetes care. The exposure variable was the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic, based on the first case notified in Brazil. Multilevel mixed-effects negative binomial regression was used to analyze the association between the number of procedures per 10,000 inhabitants and COVID-19. Results: Data from 5,564 Brazilian municipalities were included in the present study. Regarding medical appointments, the largest reduction occasioned by the pandemic occurred in May (IRR = 0.27, CI 95% [0.24 – 0.30]). As far as prenatal procedures are concerned, the reduction was 65% (IRR= 0.35, CI 95% [0.32 – 0.38], also in May. In addition, diabetes care saw the biggest reductions in April 2020 (IRR = 0.24, CI 95% [0.11 – 0.53]) and May 2020 (IRR = 0.19, CI 95% [0.09 – 0.43]). From February to December 2020, the pandemic had a significant effect on the total number of procedures evaluated. Conclusion: The findings showed a reduction in prenatal procedures, diabetes and medical consultations performed in Brazil’s Primary Health Care, subsequent to the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Objetivos: o objetivo do estudo foi descrever o impacto da pandemia COVID-19 na Atenção Primária à Saúde Brasileira. Métodos: Estudo ecológico retrospectivo realizado com dados de municípios Brasileiros dos sistemas de informação do Sistema Único de Saúde. Os desfechos do estudo foram as consultas médicas, procedimentos de pré-natal e tratamento de diabetes. A exposição foi a ocorrência da pandemia de COVID-19, a partir do primeiro caso notificado no Brasil. Regressões binomiais negativas de efeitos mistos multinível foram utilizadas para analisar a associação entre o número de procedimentos por 10.000 habitantes e a pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: Dados de 5.564 municípios brasileiros foram incluídos no presente estudo. Em relação à consulta médica, a maior redução devido à pandemia ocorreu em maio (IRR = 0,27, IC 95% [0,24 - 0,30]). Para os procedimentos de pré-natal, a redução foi de 65% (IRR= 0.35, IC 95% [0.32 – 0.38]) em maio. Ainda assim, os procedimentos de tratamento do diabetes tiveram maiores reduções em abril (IRR = 0,24, IC 95% [0,11 - 0,53]) e maio (IRR = 0,19, IC 95% [0,09 - 0,43]) de 2020. De fevereiro a dezembro de 2020 a pandemia impactou significantemente no total de procedimentos avaliados. Conclusão: Os achados mostraram uma redução de procedimentos de pré-natal, diabetes e consultas médicas realizadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde do Brasil, após o início da pandemia de COVID-19.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a associação entre dor dentária, uso de serviços odontológicos e absenteísmo escolar em adolescentes brasileiros. Métodos Estudo transversal, sobre dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE 2015). A variável dependente do estudo foi o absenteísmo escolar por motivo de saúde nos últimos 12 meses. Características socioeconômicas, dor dentária e utilização de serviços odontológicos foram as variáveis independentes avaliadas. Empregou-se regressão logística, para estimar odds ratio (OR) e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados Foram incluídos 102.072 escolares. A prevalência de absenteísmo por motivo de saúde foi de 53,7% (IC95% 53,2;54,3). Pela análise ajustada, houve associação entre dor dentária e absenteísmo (OR=1,35 - IC95% 1,26;1,45), e aumento na ocorrência de absenteísmo conforme o maior número de consultas odontológicas. Conclusão Os resultados sugerem que a dor dentária e a frequência de consultas odontológicas podem estar relacionadas ao absenteísmo escolar.

Abstract Objective To analyze association between dental pain, use of dental services and school absenteeism in Brazilian adolescents. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with data from the National School Health Survey (PeNSE 2015). The study’s dependent variable was school absenteeism due to health reasons in the last 12 months. Socioeconomic characteristics, dental pain and use of dental services were the independent variables evaluated. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results Data on 102,072 schoolchildren were included. Absenteeism prevalence due to health reasons was 53.7% (95%CI 53.2;54.3). In the adjusted analysis, there was association between dental pain and school absenteeism (OR=1.35 - 95%CI 1.26;1.45), and an increase in absenteeism occurrence the greater the number of dental visits. Conclusion The results suggest that dental pain and frequency of dental visits may be related to school absenteeism.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la asociación entre dolor dental, el uso de servicios dentales y el absentismo escolar en adolescentes brasileños. Métodos Estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar (PeNSE 2015). La variable dependiente del estudio fue el absentismo escolar por razones de salud en los últimos 12 meses. Características socioeconómicas, dolor dental y frecuencia del uso de los servicios dentales fueron las variables independientes evaluadas. La regresión logística se usó para estimar los odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados Se incluyeron datos de 102.072 estudiantes. La prevalencia de absentismo por razones de salud fue del 53,7% (IC95% 53,2; 54,3). En el análisis ajustado, hubo una asociación entre el dolor dental y el absentismo escolar (OR=1,35; - IC95% 1,26; 1,45), y un aumento del absentismo según el mayor número de consultas dentales. Conclusión Los resultados sugieren que el dolor dental y la frecuencia de las visitas al dentista pueden estar relacionados con el absentismo escolar.

Resumo Objetivo Analisar a associação entre dor dentária, uso de serviços odontológicos e absenteísmo escolar em adolescentes brasileiros. Métodos Estudo transversal, sobre dados da Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde do Escolar (PeNSE 2015). A variável dependente do estudo foi o absenteísmo escolar por motivo de saúde nos últimos 12 meses. Características socioeconômicas, dor dentária e utilização de serviços odontológicos foram as variáveis independentes avaliadas. Empregou-se regressão logística, para estimar odds ratio (OR) e respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%). Resultados Foram incluídos 102.072 escolares. A prevalência de absenteísmo por motivo de saúde foi de 53,7% (IC95% 53,2;54,3). Pela análise ajustada, houve associação entre dor dentária e absenteísmo (OR=1,35 - IC95% 1,26;1,45), e aumento na ocorrência de absenteísmo conforme o maior número de consultas odontológicas. Conclusão Os resultados sugerem que a dor dentária e a frequência de consultas odontológicas podem estar relacionadas ao absenteísmo escolar.

Abstract Objective To analyze association between dental pain, use of dental services and school absenteeism in Brazilian adolescents. Methods This was a cross-sectional study with data from the National School Health Survey (PeNSE 2015). The study’s dependent variable was school absenteeism due to health reasons in the last 12 months. Socioeconomic characteristics, dental pain and use of dental services were the independent variables evaluated. Logistic regression was used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and respective 95% confidence intervals (95%CI). Results Data on 102,072 schoolchildren were included. Absenteeism prevalence due to health reasons was 53.7% (95%CI 53.2;54.3). In the adjusted analysis, there was association between dental pain and school absenteeism (OR=1.35 - 95%CI 1.26;1.45), and an increase in absenteeism occurrence the greater the number of dental visits. Conclusion The results suggest that dental pain and frequency of dental visits may be related to school absenteeism.

Resumen Objetivo Analizar la asociación entre dolor dental, el uso de servicios dentales y el absentismo escolar en adolescentes brasileños. Métodos Estudio transversal con datos de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud Escolar (PeNSE 2015). La variable dependiente del estudio fue el absentismo escolar por razones de salud en los últimos 12 meses. Características socioeconómicas, dolor dental y frecuencia del uso de los servicios dentales fueron las variables independientes evaluadas. La regresión logística se usó para estimar los odds ratio (OR) e intervalos de confianza del 95% (IC95%). Resultados Se incluyeron datos de 102.072 estudiantes. La prevalencia de absentismo por razones de salud fue del 53,7% (IC95% 53,2; 54,3). En el análisis ajustado, hubo una asociación entre el dolor dental y el absentismo escolar (OR=1,35; - IC95% 1,26; 1,45), y un aumento del absentismo según el mayor número de consultas dentales. Conclusión Los resultados sugieren que el dolor dental y la frecuencia de las visitas al dentista pueden estar relacionados con el absentismo escolar.

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é descrever os motivos para participação esportiva da população adulta brasileira de acordo com sexo, idade e escolaridade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostras de Domicílios - 2015. Os motivos para praticar ou não esportes no ano anterior foram obtidos por questionário com respostas pré-determinadas. Todas as análises foram realizadas no software Stata 12.1 e estratificadas por gênero. As prevalências de participação em esportes para homens e mulheres foram 31,7% e 16,9%, respectivamente. Entre os homens, os motivos mais frequentes para participação em esportes foram: diversão, qualidade de vida e desempenho. Entre as mulheres, os motivos mais frequentes foram: qualidade de vida, desempenho e indicação médica. Quanto aos motivos para não praticar esportes, os mais relatados foram: falta de tempo (38,8% para os homens e 37,8% para as mulheres), não gostar (34,8% para os homens e 35,3% para as mulheres) e problemas de saúde (20,3% para os homens e 17,9% para as mulheres). O estudo mostrou os motivos mais frequentes para a prática esportiva no Brasil. Compreender esses motivos e como eles são influenciados pela idade e por nível de educação pode contribuir para melhorar estratégias para promover o esporte em países de renda média.

Abstract This article aims to describe the reasons for sport participation in the Brazilian adult population according to gender, age and schooling level. This is a cross-sectional study with data from a National Household Sample Survey - 2015. The reasons to practice or not practice sports in the previous year were obtained by questionnaire with predetermined answer options. All analyses were performed in Stata 12.1 and stratified by gender. The prevalence of sports participation for men and women were 31.7% and 16.9%, respectively. The most frequent reasons for sports participation among men were: having fun, quality of life and performance. Among women, the most frequent reasons were: quality of life, performance and medical recommendation. Regarding reasons for not practicing sports, the most reported ones were: lack of time (38.8% for men and 37.8% for women), not enjoying (34.8% for men and 35.3% for women) and health problem (20.3% for men and 17.9% for women). The study findings showed the most frequent reasons for sport participation in Brazil. Understanding these reasons and how they affect different age ranges and educational levels may contribute to improve strategic planning to promote sports in middle-income countries.

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é descrever os motivos para participação esportiva da população adulta brasileira de acordo com sexo, idade e escolaridade. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com dados da Pesquisa Nacional por Amostras de Domicílios - 2015. Os motivos para praticar ou não esportes no ano anterior foram obtidos por questionário com respostas pré-determinadas. Todas as análises foram realizadas no software Stata 12.1 e estratificadas por gênero. As prevalências de participação em esportes para homens e mulheres foram 31,7% e 16,9%, respectivamente. Entre os homens, os motivos mais frequentes para participação em esportes foram: diversão, qualidade de vida e desempenho. Entre as mulheres, os motivos mais frequentes foram: qualidade de vida, desempenho e indicação médica. Quanto aos motivos para não praticar esportes, os mais relatados foram: falta de tempo (38,8% para os homens e 37,8% para as mulheres), não gostar (34,8% para os homens e 35,3% para as mulheres) e problemas de saúde (20,3% para os homens e 17,9% para as mulheres). O estudo mostrou os motivos mais frequentes para a prática esportiva no Brasil. Compreender esses motivos e como eles são influenciados pela idade e por nível de educação pode contribuir para melhorar estratégias para promover o esporte em países de renda média.

Abstract This article aims to describe the reasons for sport participation in the Brazilian adult population according to gender, age and schooling level. This is a cross-sectional study with data from a National Household Sample Survey - 2015. The reasons to practice or not practice sports in the previous year were obtained by questionnaire with predetermined answer options. All analyses were performed in Stata 12.1 and stratified by gender. The prevalence of sports participation for men and women were 31.7% and 16.9%, respectively. The most frequent reasons for sports participation among men were: having fun, quality of life and performance. Among women, the most frequent reasons were: quality of life, performance and medical recommendation. Regarding reasons for not practicing sports, the most reported ones were: lack of time (38.8% for men and 37.8% for women), not enjoying (34.8% for men and 35.3% for women) and health problem (20.3% for men and 17.9% for women). The study findings showed the most frequent reasons for sport participation in Brazil. Understanding these reasons and how they affect different age ranges and educational levels may contribute to improve strategic planning to promote sports in middle-income countries.