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The selection of indicator species of birds and mammals for the monitoring of restoration areas in a highly fragmented forest landscape
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MARQUES, FERNANDA C.

; BOCHIO, GABRIELA M.

; LIMA, MARCOS R.

; ANJOS, LUIZ DOS

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2023, Volume 95 N. 2 elocation e20200922

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Indicator species are frequently used to monitor restoration areas. However, species of conservation concern are usually absent in highly fragmented landscapes, making the selection of indicator species a challenging task. Here, we select indicator species of birds and mammals to be used for the evaluation of restoration sites in a highly fragmented landscape, the Capivara-Taquaruçu Dams region located in north Paraná, Brazil. By using the Index of Biotic Integrity (IBI), we show that the Capivara-Taquaruçu Dams landscape has low IBI values and bird richness when compared with two other landscapes in the north of Paraná. Therefore, we used the Individual Indicate Value to identify birds and mammals associated with forest fragments in the Capivara-Taquaruçu Dams landscape. Six bird and four mammal species were selected as indicators of forest fragments, none of which were of conservation concern. However, monitoring of these species could help evaluate the recovery of restoration sites in the Capivara-Taquaruçu Dams region. Lastly, several species of birds and mammals were frequently recorded in the restoration sites, including vulnerable species such as the lowland tapir (Tapirus terrestris). This is indicative that restoration sites can be important habitats in highly fragmented landscapes despite the loss of biodiversity.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765202320200922

Checklist of the birds of Mato Grosso do Sul state, Brazil: diversity and conservation
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Nunes, Alessandro Pacheco

; Straube, Fernando Costa

; Posso, Sérgio Roberto

; Laps, Rudi Ricardo

; Vasconcelos, Marcelo Ferreira de

; Hoffmann, Diego

; Morante-Filho, José Carlos

; Donatelli, Reginaldo José

; Ragusa-Netto, José

; Faxina, Claudenice

; Godoi, Maurício Neves

; Urben-Filho, Alberto

; Castro, Sáuria Lúcia Rocha de

; Lopes, Edson Varga

; Anjos, Luiz dos

; Tomas, Walfrido Moraes

; Mendonça, Luciana Baza

; Silva, Paulo Antonio

; Pivatto, Maria Antonietta de Castro

; Costacurta, Marco de Barros

; Melo, Alyson Vieira de

; Hass, Adriani

; Braz, Vívian da Silva

; Módena, Érica de Souza

; Freitas, Gabriel Oliveira de

; Souza, Rafael Augusto Ducel de

; Benites, Maristela

; Mamede, Simone

; Menq, Willian

Papéis Avulsos de Zoologia

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2022, Volume 62 elocation e202262029

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Several phytogeographic regions (Cerrado, Pantanal, Atlantic Forest, Gran Chaco, and Chiquitano Dry Forests) converge in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil, and influence regional biodiversity. Despite a list of birds in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul being published by Nunes et al. (2017), it is necessary to update and critically review avifauna records. In this study, we gathered the results of several records obtained from species lists and online data platforms of the 336 sites in this state over the last decades and grouped them into Main (Primary and Secondary) and Tertiary Lists. The avifauna of Mato Grosso do Sul is composed of 678 species, of which 643 (95%) have records proving their occurrence (Primary List), whereas 34 still lack documentation (Secondary List). The number of related species for Mato Grosso do Sul represents 34% of the Brazilian avifauna. Some species stand out for their unique occurrence in Mato Grosso do Sul, such as Melanerpes cactorum, Celeus lugubris, Phaethornis subochraceus, and Cantorchilus guarayanus, reflecting the influence of different phytogeographic regions of the Chaco and Chiquitano Dry Forests. Migrants represent 20% of the bird community occurring in the state, of which 93 species correspond to migrants from various regions of South America (south and west) and 40 to boreal migrants. Thirty-three species perform nomadic movements across the Pantanal Plain and other regions of the state. Thirty-one species are included in some conservation-threatened categories of global and/or national endangered species lists. Other 30 species are included in the near-threatened category at the global level and 23 at the national level. In addition, species typical of dry forests (in Serra da Bodoquena and Maciço do Urucum) and those from the Atlantic Forest in the south of the state deserve attention due to their restricted distribution and the high anthropogenic pressure on their habitat.

https://doi.org/10.11606/1807-0205/2022.62.029

Influence of microhabitat on the richness of anuran species: a case study of different landscapes in the Atlantic Forest of southern Brazil
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FIGUEIREDO, GUILHERME DE T.

; STORTI, LUIS FERNANDO

; LOURENÇO-DE-MORAES, RICARDO

; SHIBATTA, OSCAR A.

; ANJOS, LUIZ DOS

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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2019, Volume 91 N. 2 elocation e20171023

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: Environmental heterogeneity is a factor which can help explain the higher local species richness. The objective of this study was to test if richness and composition of anurans species are related to available microhabitats and landscape type of sampled sites. We assume that a higher number of microhabitats increase environmental heterogeneity and this, in turn, affects species richness of amphibians. We performed the study in the Mesophytic Semideciduous Forest, a vegetation type within Atlantic Forest Domain. Between October 2010 and February 2011, we sampled 23 water bodies located in the agricultural, forest, and urban landscapes. The species richness was determined using survey at breeding sites methodology, and the availability of microhabitats was estimated visually. Thirty-four anuran species belonging to 12 families were recorded. The species richness in water bodies ranged from two to 13 species. The highest species richness was recorded in environments with a higher number of microhabitats, while the species composition in water bodies was partially grouped according to the predominant landscape type that is agricultural, forest, forest edge or urban. Our results suggest that species use specific environments (e.g. landscapes, habitat and microhabitat) for their reproductive activities.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201920171023 1493 downloads

Decadal persistence of frugivorous birds in tropical forest fragments of northern Paraná
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Zaiden, Tiago

; Marques, Fernanda Cristina

; Medeiros, Hugo Reis

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Biota Neotropica

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jun 2015, Volume 15 N. 2 elocation e20140084

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A fragmentação florestal é uma das principais causas da perda de espécies. Avaliamos a extinção local de aves frugívoras de médio e grande porte em seis fragmentos do norte do Paraná: o Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (PEMG), maior e mais preservado remanescente florestal da região, e outros cinco fragmentos. Foram realizadas amostragens por pontos de escuta de distância limitada e por transecções no PEMG ao longo de 10 dias: entre setembro de 2010 e março de 2011, e entre agosto e novembro de 2011. Os outros cinco fragmentos foram amostrados ao longo de quatro dias entre outubro e dezembro de 2011. Os dados foram comparados com um levantamento prévio realizado há 10 anos. Não foram observadas extinções no PEMG. No entanto, foram observadas alterações significativas na abundância relativa das espécies em dez anos (Wilcoxon Signed-Rank). Nos outros fragmentos florestais verificou-se o desaparecimento de pelo menos duas espécies, sendo que a variação foi de duas a sete espécies. A proteção do PEMG parece ser crucial para a manutenção das populações de aves frugívoras na paisagem estudada.

Forest fragmentation is a major cause of loss of species. We evaluated the local extinction of medium-large frugivorous bird species in six forest fragments of northern Paraná: the Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (PEMG), the largest and most preserved forest fragment in the region, and five other fragments. Fixed-width point counts and line transects were conducted along trails in the PEMG for 10 days: from September 2010 to March 2011, and from August 2011 to November 2011. Avian surveys in each of the other forest fragments were made over four days from October to December 2011. We compared data with a previous census carried out 10 years earlier. No extinction events were recorded from the PEMG. However, the relative abundance of species significantly changed during the ten years between surveys. In all the other forest fragments at least two frugivorous bird species disappeared, and in some as many as seven. Protecting the PEMG is crucial for the maintenance of frugivorous bird populations in our studied landscape.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-06032015008414 1566 downloads

Sensitivity to fragmentation and spatial distribution of birds in forest fragments of northern paraná
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Marques, Fernanda Cristina

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Biota Neotropica

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sep 2014, Volume 14 N. 3 elocation e20130015

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Neste estudo nós investigamos as relações entre sensibilidade è fragmentação florestal de aves e sua distribuição espacial no habitat. Nossa hipótese é que a distribuição espacial homogênea está associada a espécies habitat-generalistas, que tenderiam a ser menos sensíveis è fragmentação florestal, em contrapartida, uma distribuição espacial heterogênea seria resultado de uma maior sensibilidade è fragmentação florestal. As análises foram concentradas em aves suboscines por serem intimamente associada a microhabitats. Dados amostrais foram obtidos no Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (23°27′ S, 51°15′ W), sul da Mata Atlântica brasileira. Esta reserva apresenta alto ĺndice de Integridade Biótica, com um número relativamente elevado de aves suboscines. Quarenta e três espécies de aves suboscines foram registradas, sendo 21 espécies consideradas de alta sensibilidade e 22 de baixa sensibilidade è fragmentação florestal. Não houve associação entre os níveis de sensibilidade è fragmentação florestal e a distribuição espacial de aves suboscines. Só foi observada significância para as aves de sub-bosque da porção norte do Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy. Portanto, encontramos uma fraca relação entre especialização de habitat e sensibilidade è fragmentação florestal. O fato destas aves habitat-especialistas tenderem a viver na porção norte do Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy, que é o primeiro tipo de terreno a ser convertido para a agricultura em uma paisagem, indicam que essa região tem uma importância especial para a conservação.

In this study we investigated the relationship between the sensitivity to forest fragmentation of bird species and their habitat spatial distribution. We hypothesized that a homogenous spatial distribution is associated to habitat-generalist species, which would tend to be less sensitive to forest fragmentation; in contrast, a heterogeneous spatial distribution would drive to an increase of sensitivity to forest fragmentation. We concentrated on analyses of the suboscine birds, which are known to be closely associated to microhabitats. Field data was obtained in the Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (23°27′ S, 51°15′ W), southern Brazilian Atlantic forest. This reserve has high Biotic Integrity levels, with a relatively high number of recorded suboscines. Forty three species of suboscines were recorded, of which 21 species were considered to have high sensitivity and 22 to have low sensitivity to forest fragmentation. There was no association between levels of sensitivity to forest fragmentation and spatial distribution of suboscines. We only found significant correlation with the group of the subcanopy suboscines at the northern portion of Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy. Therefore, we found a weak relationship between spatial distribution (habitat specialization) and sensitivity to forest fragmentation. The fact that habitat-specialist birds tend to live at the northern portion of Godoy State Park, which has the first type of terrain in a landscape to be converted into agriculture, indicate that that region has special importance for conservation.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0603001513 2129 downloads

Occupancy of different types of forest habitats by tyrant flycatchers (Passeriformes: Tyrannidae)
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Rosa, Gabriel Lima Medina

; Anjos, Luiz dos

; Moura, Maurício Osvaldo

Biota Neotropica

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dec 2013, Volume 13 N. 4 Pages 190 - 197

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Nós avaliamos a distribuição da abundância de papa-moscas (família Tyrannidae) nos três principais habitats florestais do Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (PEMG), norte do Paraná. Conduzimos amostragens por pontos de escuta e, por meio dos dados coletados, foi calculado o Índice Pontual de Abundância (I. P. A.) de cada espécie nos habitats de interior de floresta madura (FLI), floresta de encosta (FLE) e reflorestamento (REF). Das 22 espécies registradas, oito ocorreram em todos os habitats, 8 ocorreram apenas dois e seis foram exclusivas de apenas um habitat. Das 16 espécies registradas em mais de um habitat, 10 foram mais abundantes em apenas um. Ao contrário do esperado e apesar da clara segregação de espécies entre habitats, a distribuição da abundância não foi influenciada significativamente pelas estratégias de forrageamento. Algumas espécies são parcialmente frugívoras e foram registradas em FLI e REF, podendo ser consideradas como potenciais agentes de restauração ecológica promovendo a dispersão de sementes entre habitats. A maior similaridade entre a abundância das espécies de tiranídeos em FLI e REF indica que estes habitats podem fazer parte do mesmo gradiente. FLE, em contrapartida, pode ser considerado um habitat distinto pela marcante presença de agregados de bambu e as seis espécies de tiranídeos comumente associados a este tipo de vegetação.

The abundance distribution of the tyrant flycatchers (Tyrannidae family) was evaluated in three main forest habitats of Mata dos Godoy State Park (PEMG), north of the state of Paraná. We conducted point counts and from the collected data we calculated the Index of Point Abundance (I. P. A.) of each species in the habitats of interior of mature forest (FLI), slope forest (FLE) and reforestation (REF). Among the 22 recorded species, eight occurred in all habitats, while other eight occurred in two habitats and six were exclusive of one habitat. Among the 16 recorded species in more than one habitat, 10 were more abundant in only one. On the contrary to our expectation and despite the clear habitat segregation among species, the abundance distribution was not significantly influenced by the foraging strategies. Maybe, phylogenetic relationships could better explain the found pattern. Some partially frugivorous species were present in REF and FLI. Those species could be considered as potential ecological restoration agents and thus to promote seed dispersal among habitats. Indeed, the greater similarity of tyrant flycatchers abundance distribution in FLI and REF indicates that these two habitats could be part of the same gradient. FLE, however, can be considered a separated habitat by its abundance of bamboo clusters and the six tyrant flycatcher species which are commonly associated with this vegetation type.

https://doi.org/10.1590/S1676-06032013000400018 1968 downloads

Variations in the abundance of three Parulidae species in the southern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, state of Paraná
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Santana, Cássius R.

; Bochio, Gabriela M.

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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sep 2012, Volume 84 N. 3 Pages 721 - 726

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Nós avaliamos as distribuições de abundância em três espécies de parulídeos na porção sul da Mata Atlântica do Brasil: a Mariquita (Parula pitiayumi), o Pula-pula (Basileuterus culicivorus) e o Pula-pula-assobiador (Basileuterus leucoblepharus). Três diferentes tipos de formações florestais compõem esta região da Mata Atlântica: a floresta estacional semidecidual (FES), a floresta ombrófila mista (FOM) e a floresta ombrófila densa (FOD). Estes tipos de floresta ocupam altitudes diferentes: FES ocorre entre 200 m e 800 m, a FOM é encontrada entre 800 m e 1200 m de altitude e a FOD ocorre desde o nível do mar até 2000 m. Nós usamos pontos de escuta em 15 áreas florestais localizadas nos três tipos de floresta. O Pula-pula-assobiador e a Mariquita apresentaram maior abundância na FOM e uma correlação positiva entre abundância e altitude. Já o Pula-pula não apresentou diferença significativa de abundância entre os três tipos floresta nem correlação entre abundância e altitude. Nós sugerimos que a diferença de ocupação dos estratos de floresta por Pula-pula é resultante do fato desta espécie ser mais generalista e, portanto, menos sensível a variações na estrutura de vegetação entre os tipos de floresta quando comparada às duas outras espécies de parulídeos.

We evaluated the distribution of abundance of three species of warblers in the southern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest (BAF): Tropical Parula (Parula pitiayumi), the Golden-Crowned Warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus) and the White-Rimmed Warbler (Basileuterus leucoblepharus). Three types of forests comprise this region of the Atlantic Forest: seasonal semi-deciduous forest (SF), mixed rain forest (MF) and dense rain forest (DF). These forest types occur at different elevations: SF ranging from 200 to 800 m, MF ranging from 800 to 1,200 m and DF ranging from sea level up to 2,000 m. We used point counts in fifteen study areas distributed in the three forest types. The White-Rimmed Warbler and the Tropical Parula had higher abundances in MF, and their abundance was positively correlated with the elevation. The Golden-Crowned Warbler did not present a significant difference in abundance among the forest types, and no correlation between abundance and elevation was found. We suggest that the difference in the occupancy of the forest strata by the Golden-Crowned Warbler is because this species is more generalist and thus less sensitive to variations in the vegetation structure among the forests types when compared to the other two warbler species.

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Quantitative analysis of foraging habitat use by ciconiiformes in the upper Paraná river Floodplain, Brazil
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Gimenes, Márcio Rodrigo

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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apr 2011, Volume 54 N. 2 Pages 415 - 427

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The aim of this study was to analyze the seasonal variations in habitat selection and abundance of Ciconiiformes species in four foraging habitats (rivers, channels, connected and disconnected lagoons) on the upper Paraná River floodplain, Brazil, and to conduct the surveys of wading birds in 2002 and 2003. The largest number of species and highest abundances of most species were observed in the connected lagoons. Snowy Egrets (Egretta thula), Wood Storks (Mycteria americana), Roseate Spoonbills (Platalea ajaja), and Jabirus (Jabiru mycteria) frequently used connected lagoons (habitat with the highest fish abundance) and abandoned the areas during floods, suggesting that they were able to find high quality patches for foraging. Cocoi Herons (Ardea cocoi), Great Egrets (Ardea alba), and Rufescent Tiger-Herons (Tigrisoma lineatum) used habitats with lower fish abundance and did not totally abandon these areas during floods, suggesting they were not dependent on high quality patches. Differences in foraging techniques and social behavior explained the difference between the two groups. The results showed that opportunism did not totally explain the foraging habitat selection and in low water level seasons there were higher differences in foraging behavior among the species.

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Accuracy and efficiency evaluation of point-centered quarter method variations for vegetation sampling in an araucaria forest
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Volpato, Graziele Hernandes

; Martins, Sebastião Venâncio

; Carvalho, Joema

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Revista Árvore

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jun 2010, Volume 34 N. 3 Pages 513 - 520

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a precisão e a eficiência do método Quadrante Centrado em um Ponto (PCQM), usando diferentes números de indivíduos por amostra, em 28 unidades amostrais em uma área de Floresta Ombrófila Mista no sul do Paraná, Brasil. Foram comparadas três variações do método com relação ao número de indivíduos amostrados: primeira variação (SD-PCQM), amostragem com quatro indivíduos por ponto (um por quadrante), segunda variação (VAR1-PCQM), amostragem com oito indivíduos por ponto (dois em cada quadrante), e terceira variação (VAR2-PCQM), amostragem com 16 indivíduos por ponto (quatro indivíduos em cada quadrante). Foram registradas 31 espécies pelo SD-PCQM, 48 pelo VAR1-PCQM e 60 espécies pelo VAR2-PCQM. O nível de eficiência da amostragem da vegetação e o índice de diversidade apresentaram um acréscimo de acordo com o número de indivíduos por quadrante, incluídos na amostra, indicando que o VAR2-PCQM foi o mais preciso e eficiente método quando comparado com VAR1-PCQM e SD-PCQM.

In order to verify Point-Centered Quarter Method (PCQM) accuracy and efficiency, using different numbers of individuals by per sampled area, in 28 quarter points in an Araucaria forest, southern Paraná, Brazil. Three variations of the PCQM were used for comparison associated to the number of sampled individual trees: standard PCQM (SD-PCQM), with four sampled individuals by point (one in each quarter), second measured (VAR1-PCQM), with eight sampled individuals by point (two in each quarter), and third measuring (VAR2-PCQM), with 16 sampled individuals by points (four in each quarter). Thirty-one species of trees were recorded by the SD-PCQM method, 48 by VAR1-PCQM and 60 by VAR2-PCQM. The level of exhaustiveness of the vegetation census and diversity index showed an increasing number of individuals considered by quadrant, indicating that VAR2-PCQM was the most accurate and efficient method when compared with VAR1-PCQM and SD-PCQM.

9285 downloads Cited 1 time in SciELO

10.

Associação de aves a agrupamentos de bambu na porção Sul da Mata Atlântica, Londrina, Estado do Paraná, Brasil
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Santana, Cássius Ricardo

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Biota Neotropica

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jun 2010, Volume 10 N. 2 Pages 39 - 44

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Agrupamentos de bambu têm sido considerados relativamente importantes para um grande número de espécies de aves, principalmente na Amazônia. No presente estudo avaliamos as variações na abundância de aves associadas ao bambu Chusquea sp. em áreas com diferentes disponibilidades deste microhábitat no interior de floresta nativa, na porção sul da Mata Atlântica, Estado do Paraná. Amostragens por ponto-de-escuta foram realizadas durante 25 dias em cinco trilhas, três em áreas com agrupamentos de bambu e duas em áreas onde este microhábitat estava ausente; as trilhas diferiram na disponibilidade de bambu. As áreas de estudos foram o Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy e um fragmento florestal adjacente que, juntos, formam uma área maior que 2.000 ha no Norte do Estado do Paraná, Sul do Brasil. Das dezenove espécies de aves analisadas, apenas cinco foram registradas nas trilhas onde não havia bambu. Cinco espécies diminuíram significativamente suas abundâncias de acordo com a disponibilidade decrescente de aglomerados de bambu (teste-G, P < 0,01). Nenhuma espécie de ave apresentou maior abundância nas trilhas onde o bambu estava ausente. Diferente da Amazônia, agrupamentos de bambu na porção sul da Mata Atlântica brasileira não formam áreas extensas, sendo encontrados mais esparsos pelo sub-bosque. Ainda assim, este microhábitat pode ser importante para a conservação de certas espécies de aves na Mata Atlântica.

Association of birds to bamboo stands in southern brazilian Atlantic Forest, Londrina, Parana State, Brazil. Bamboo stands have been considered relatively important for a high number of bird species, specially in Amazonia. In the present study variations on the abundance of bamboo associated birds were evaluated in areas with different availability of bamboo Chusquea sp. present inside native forest in the southern portion of the Atlantic Forest, Parana State. Point counts were performed during 25 days in five transects, three in bamboo stands areas and two where this microhabitat was absent; the transects differ in the availability of bamboo. The study areas were the Mata dos Godoy State Park and an adjacent forest fragment, which together sum a total area larger than 2,000 ha, in northern Parana State, southern Brazil. Nineteen bird species were analyzed and only five of them were recorded in the transects where the bamboo was absent. Five bird species decreased significantly their abundances according the decreasing in the availability of bamboo (G-test, P < 0.01). None species had higher abundance in the transects where the bamboo was absent. Differently of Amazonia, bamboo stands in the southern portion of the Brazilian Atlantic forest are not extensive areas; actually, this type of microhabitat is more disperse throughout the understory. Even so, this microhabitat may be important for conservation of certain bird species in the Atlantic forest.

3760 downloads Cited 2 times in SciELO

11.

The use of the point count method for bird survey in the Atlantic forest
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Volpato, Graziele H.

; Lopes, Edson V.

; Mendonça, Luciana B.

; Boçon, Roberto

; Bisheimer, Maria V.

; Serafini, Patrícia P.

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Zoologia (Curitiba)

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mar 2009, Volume 26 N. 1 Pages 74 - 78

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The point count method has been widely used in tropical forest for sampling bird communities. In the present study, we investigated if data on richness and abundance acquired using the point count method are different comparing spring/summer (breeding season) and fall/winter (non-breeding season) in three types of the Brazilian Atlantic forest. Twelve sites were sampled seasonally during one year. In general we recorded more species and individuals during the breeding seasons. However, bird communities vary seasonally among the forest types and functional groups. We demonstrate that the use of point counts in tropical forest should be adjusted considering the differences in forest types and feeding guilds.

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12.

The importance of riparian forest for the maintenance of bird species richness in an Atlantic Forest remnant, southern Brazil
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Anjos, Luiz dos

; Volpato, Graziele H.

; Lopes, Edson V.

; Serafini, Patrícia P.

; Poletto, Fabíola

; Aleixo, Alexandre

Revista Brasileira de Zoologia

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dec 2007, Volume 24 N. 4 Pages 1078 - 1086

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Comparamos a composição e a estrutura de guilda da comunidade de aves da floresta ripária e alta em uma reserva de Floresta Atlântica, o Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy (GP), no norte do Paraná, sul do Brasil. Pontos de escutas com distância ilimitada foram realizados mensalmente de setembro-dezembro de 2001, ao longo de quatro trilhas. Duas trilhas na floresta alta (TA e TB) paralelas uma a outra e com distância de 300 m. Duas trilhas na floresta ripária (TC e TD) ao longo do Rio Apertados, distantes 100 m do rio. Um total de 145 espécies foi registrado: 81 espécies foram registradas em ambas as florestas, 19 espécies foram registradas somente na floresta alta e 45 espécies foram registradas exclusivamente na floresta ripária. Entre as 81 espécies que ocorrem nos dois tipos de florestas, 18 espécies tiveram maior número significativo de contato na floresta ripária enquanto somente 8 espécies tiveram maior número significativo de contatos na floresta alta. Considerando o número de contato das espécies, a guilda grande frugívoros foi mais relacionada com a floresta alta, enquanto as guildas insetívoros de bambu e reboleira, insetívoros de copa, onívoros de bordas, onívoros de solo e insetívoros de sub-bosque foram relacionados com a floresta ripária.

We compared the composition and guild structure of bird communities of riparian and upland forest in an Atlantic forest reserve, the Godoy State Park (GP), in northern Paraná State, southern Brazil. Unlimited distance point counts were sampled monthly from September-December 2001, along four trails. Two trails in upland forest (TA and TB) were parallel to each other and about 300 m apart. Two trails in riparian forest (TC and TD) were along the Apertados River, about 100 m away from the river. A total of 145 species were recorded: 81 species were recorded in both upland and riparian forests, 19 species were recorded only in upland forest and 45 species were recorded exclusively in riparian forest. Among the 81 species occurring in both forest types, 18 species had significantly higher numbers of contacts in the riparian forest while only 8 species had significantly higher numbers of contacts in the upland forest. Taking into account the contacts numbers of the species the large frugivores guild was closely associated to the upland forest, while bamboo and vine-tangles insectivore, canopy insectivores, edge omnivores, ground omnivore and midstory insectivores were those more closely related to the riparian forest.

3193 downloads

13.

Abundância, microhabitat e repartição ecológica de papa-formigas (Passeriformes, Thamnophilidae) na bacia hidrográfica do rio Tibagi, Paraná, Brasil
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Lopes, Edson V.

; Volpato, Graziele H.

; Mendonça, Luciana B.

; Fávaro, Fernando de L.

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Revista Brasileira de Zoologia

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jun 2006, Volume 23 N. 2 Pages 395 - 403

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Neste estudo a riqueza e a abundância de Thamnophilidae foram avaliadas e correlacionadas com parâmetros ambientais em quatro áreas de floresta da bacia do rio Tibagi (B1, M1, A1 e A2) dispostas em um gradiente ambiental. Em cada área, foi caracterizada a vegetação e, para cada espécie, foram analisados: 1) o microhabitat, 2) a distribuição espacial e 3) o tempo investido em cada local de forrageio. O número de espécies foi semelhante entre as áreas, contudo, em B1 foi registrada maior abundância. A vegetação desta área apresentou valor de correlação relativamente baixo quando comparada as outras três, que apresentaram valores maiores entre si. Emaranhados de cipó em todos os estratos, estrato médio e superior denso e ocorrência de clareiras foram variáveis representativas na área B1. Estrato médio denso foi representativo para cinco espécies. Por outro lado, emaranhados de cipó no estrato superior e ausência de estrato inferior denso se destacaram apenas para duas espécies. A distribuição espacial, o tempo investido em cada local de forrageio e a seleção de microhabitats variaram entre as espécies. Esses foram fatores importantes na repartição ecológica das espécies analisadas neste estudo.

In this study, richness and abundance of Thamnophilidae were both evaluated and correlated with environmental parameters in four forest areas of the Tibagi river basin (B1, M1, A1 and A2), placed in an environmental gradient. In each site, the vegetation was characterized and, for each specie, was analyzed: 1) the microhabitat, 2) the spatial distribution and 3) the time spend in each foraging site (described here as foraging length). Bird species number was similar among areas, although, B1 inhabited higher abundance. The vegetation of this area, showed correlations relatively lower when compared to the other three, which showed higher values among themselves. Vine tangles in all strata, dense medium and higher strata and presence of clearings were representative in B1. Dense medium stratum showed representative to five species. On the other hand, vine tangles at the higher stratum and the absence of lower dense stratum were representative for only two species. The spatial distribution, the foraging length site and the microhabitats selection varied among the species. These were important factors in ecological partitioning of the species analyzed in this study.

3524 downloads

14.

Influence of lagoons size and prey availability on the wading birds (Ciconiiformes) in the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil
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Gimenes, Márcio Rodrigo

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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may 2006, Volume 49 N. 3 Pages 463 - 473

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Foi analisada a influência do tamanho das lagoas e da disponibilidade de presas sobre os Ciconiiformes na planície alagável do Alto Rio Paraná, Brasil. O censo dos Ciconiiformes foi realizado trimestralmente em 2002, concomitantemente às amostragens de peixes (redes de arrasto e redes de espera). Houve forte relação do tamanho das lagoas com a abundância média de aves no ano, mas modesta relação com a diversidade e o número de espécies. A densidade de peixes em redes de arrasto foi melhor prognosticadora dos Ciconiiformes do que as capturas por unidade de esforço em redes de espera. Exceto na cheia, houve forte relação da densidade de peixes com a abundância relativa de aves e mais modesta relação da densidade de peixes com a diversidade e número de espécies de aves. O tamanho das lagoas e a disponibilidade de presas foram fortes prognosticadores da abundância e abundância relativa de Ciconiiformes, respectivamente. Porém, variáveis ambientais aqui não analisadas podem ter influência significativa na determinação da diversidade e número de espécies de aves presentes.

The influence of lagoons size and prey availability on the Ciconiiformes in the upper Paraná river floodplain, Brazil, were analysed. The Ciconiiformes census was conducted quarterly in 2002, simultaneously to the fish census (gill nets and seining nets). There was strong relationship between the lagoons size and birds abundance, but modest relationship of lagoons size with the birds diversity and number of species. The presence of Ciconiiformes in the lagoons was better predicted by the fish density in seining nets than by the fish capture by unit of effort in gill nets. Except in the flood, there was strong relationship between the fishes density and birds relative abundance, and more modest relationship of the fishes density with birds diversity and number of species. The lagoon's size and prey availability were strong predictors of Ciconiiformes abundance and relative abundance, respectively. However, environmental variables not analysed probably could have significant influence in the determination of the birds diversity and number of species.

2238 downloads Cited 5 times in SciELO

15.

Feeding behavior of hummingbirds and perching birds on Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae) flowers in an urban area, Londrina, Paraná, Brazil
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Mendonça, Luciana Baza

; Anjos, Luiz dos

Revista Brasileira de Zoologia

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mar 2006, Volume 23 N. 1 Pages 42 - 49

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Nove espécies de aves - sete beija-flores (Trochilidae) e duas aves Passeriformes - foram observados visitando as flores de Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae), uma espécie polinizada por beija-flores presente no campus da Universidade Estadual de Londrina, Paraná, Brasil. O néctar em flores ensacadas apresentou pouca relação com aquele em flores expostas aos visitantes, tanto em termos de quantidade como em temos de padrão diurno de disponibilidade. As aves foram mais freqüentes de manhã e sua atividade nas flores diminuiu no transcorrer do dia, coincidindo com o padrão de disponibilidade de néctar. O comportamento de visita das aves e, em conseqüência, sua atuação na polinização da espécie foram em grande parte determinadas por características morfológicas e comportamentais destas. E. speciosa parece ser adaptada para polinização por beija-flores de bicos longos, embora espécies com bicos de comprimento curto a médio possam ter algum papel em sua polinização.

Nine species of birds - seven hummingbirds (Trochilidae) and two Passeriformes - were observed visiting the flowers of Erythrina speciosa Andrews (Fabaceae), a hummingbird-pollinated species present on the campus of Londrina State University, Paraná State, Brazil. Nectar in bagged flowers bore little relationship with nectar in flowers opened to foragers either regarding quantity or diurnal pattern of availability. Birds were more frequent early in the morning and their activity on flowers further declined, apparently following the pattern of nectar availability. The manner to which birds probed the flowers and, in consequence, their role on pollination were greatly determined by morphological traits and approaching behavior of birds. E. speciosa seemed best suited for pollination by long-billed hummingbirds but some short to medium-billed species may play some role on its pollination.

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