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ABSTRACT. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of different levels of dietary fiber on the performance and egg quality of laying hens at pre-laying and laying peak periods. The experimental period was divided into three periods: pre-laying (16 to 19 weeks of age), the start of laying (20 to 22 weeks of age) and laying peak (23 to 28 weeks of age). The experimental design was completely randomized with treatments constituted by five levels of fiber (2.00, 2.50, 3.00, 3.50, and 4.00%) in the diets, with five replicates (pens) of six birds each, totalling 180 hens. Performance and egg quality results were evaluated by polynomial regression at 5%. Fiber levels were not influenced (p >0.05) the first laying of the hens. However, levels above 2.50% of fiber provided worst (p <0.05) performance results, regardless of the period evaluated. Shortly after the start of laying, higher levels of fiber also caused a linear reduction (p <0.05) on egg weight and percentages of yolk and albumen, and an increase (p <0.05) on eggshells. Higher fiber levels caused a linear reduction (p <0.05) in the quality of the eggs, regardless of the period evaluated. It was concluded that the fiber levels did not influence the start period of the laying. Both pre-laying and start of the laying, levels above 2.5% of fiber caused a gradual worsening in performance. From the start of laying up to laying peak, levels above 2.5% of fiber also caused a gradual worsening in egg quality.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v45i1.57534

Panorama das Intervenções Coronárias Percutâneas em Oclusões Totais Crônicas em Centros Participantes do LATAM CTO Registry no Brasil
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Silva, Antonio Carlos Botelho da

; Paula, João Eduardo Tinoco de

; Campos, Carlos M.

; Ribeiro, Marcelo Harada

; Martins Filho, Evandro

; Oliveira, Marcos Danillo Peixoto

; Côrtes, Leandro Assumpção

; Abelin, Aníbal Pereira

; Zukowski, Cleverson Neves

; Martinelli, Gustavo Cervino

; Brito, Fábio Sândoli de

; Muniz, Antônio José

; Cantarelli, Marcelo José de Carvalho

; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de

; Medeiros, César Rocha

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Fuchs, Felipe Costa

; Silva, Leonardo Sinnott

; Fattah, Tammuz

; Degrazia, Ramiro Caldas

; Mangione, José Armando

; Bezerra, Cristiano Guedes

; Baradel, Sandra

; Silveira, João Brum

; Ybarra, Luiz Fernando

; Weillenmann, Daniel

; Gottschall, Carlos

; Lemke, Viviana

; Silva, Franciele Rosa da

; Schmidt, Marcia Moura

; Belli, Karlyse Claudino

; Oliveira, Pedro Piccaro de

; Quadros, Alexandre Schaan de

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 4 elocation e20210462

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Background Major advances have been seen in techniques and devices for performing percutaneous coronary interventions (PCIs) for chronic total occlusions (CTOs), but there are limited real-world practice data from developing countries. Objectives To report clinical and angiographic characteristics, procedural aspects, and clinical outcomes of CTO PCI performed at dedicated centers in Brazil. Methods Included patients underwent CTO PCI at centers participating in the LATAM CTO Registry, a Latin American multicenter registry dedicated to prospective collection of these data. Inclusion criteria were procedures performed in Brazil, age 18 years or over, and presence of CTO with PCI attempt. CTO was defined as a 100% lesion in an epicardial coronary artery, known or estimated to have lasted at least 3 months. Results Data on 1196 CTO PCIs were included. Procedures were performed primarily for angina control (85%) and/or treatment of moderate/severe ischemia (24%). Technical success rate was 84%, being achieved with antegrade wire approaches in 81% of procedures, antegrade dissection and re-entry in 9%, and retrograde approaches in 10%. In-hospital adverse cardiovascular events occurred in 2.3% of cases, with a mortality rate of 0.75%. Conclusions CTOs can be treated effectively in Brazil by using PCI, with low complication rates. The scientific and technological development observed in this area in the past decade is reflected in the clinical practice of dedicated Brazilian centers.

Resumo Fundamento Tem sido observado um grande avanço nas técnicas e nos dispositivos para a realização de intervenções coronárias percutâneas (ICP) em oclusões totais coronarianas crônicas (OTC), mas existem poucos dados da prática do mundo real em países em desenvolvimento. Objetivos Relatar as características clínicas e angiográficas, os aspectos dos procedimentos e os resultados clínicos da ICP de OTC em centros dedicados a esse procedimento no Brasil. Métodos Os pacientes incluídos foram submetidos à ICP de OTC em centros participantes do LATAM CTO Registry, um registro multicêntrico latino-americano dedicado à coleta prospectiva desses dados. Os critérios de inclusão foram procedimentos realizados no Brasil, idade acima de 18 anos e presença de OTC com tentativa de ICP. A definição de OTC foi lesão de 100% em uma artéria coronária epicárdica, conhecida ou estimada como tendo pelo menos 3 meses de evolução. Resultados Foram incluídos dados de 1.196 ICPs de OTC. Os procedimentos foram realizados principalmente para controle da angina (85%) e/ou tratamento de uma grande área isquêmica (24%). A taxa de sucesso técnico foi de 84% e foi alcançada com técnicas de fios anterógrados em 81%, dissecção/reentrada anterógrada em 9% e retrógrada em 10% dos procedimentos. Os eventos cardiovasculares adversos intra-hospitalares ocorreram em 2,3% dos casos, sendo a mortalidade de 0,75%. Conclusões As OTC podem ser tratadas no Brasil por intervenção coronária percutânea de forma efetiva e com baixas taxas de complicações. O desenvolvimento científico e tecnológico observado nessa área na última década reflete-se na prática clínica de centros brasileiros dedicados a essa técnica.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210462

O brincar como aproximação de discentes de psicologia à observação participante: Relato de experiência
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Andrade, Pedro Ian de Oliveira

; Farias, Yasmin Guanaes Silva de Carvalho

; Queiroz, Isabella Regina Gomes de

New Trends in Qualitative Research

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aug 2022, Volume 12 elocation e618

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: A aproximação ao campo da investigação qualitativa em psicologia requer a construção de uma série de conteúdos: conceituais, procedimentais e/ou atitudinais. No componente curricular “Técnicas e Práticas de Investigação em Psicologia III” o discente de psicologia é inserido no campo de prática (uma sala de espera de um centro de saúde), como brinquedista (com vistas à humanização), assumindo a função de um observador participante, sendo, assim, apresentado à essa técnica de investigação qualitativa. Objetivo: Relatar uma experiência de aproximação de estudantes de psicologia ao campo da investigação científica, no lugar de observador participante, por intermédio do brincar, em uma sala de espera de um centro médico, de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Método: Relato de experiência de uma observação participante, no papel de brinquedista, em uma sala de espera de um Centro de Saúde. Resultado: A partir da rememoração dos fatos e da leitura dos documentos gerados no componente curricular TEPIN III (diários de campo e relatórios), identificamos dois momentos importantes: o primeiro, referente à preparação para ida a campo, que envolveu a construção de conhecimentos sobre a importância do brincar, as normas de biossegurança, os processos de humanização da saúde e, principalmente, o papel do observador participante. O brinquedista, enquanto observador, precisou estar atento ao fato de que a sua atividade extrapola a relação com o lúdico; o seu papel está posto, no contexto proposto como o de um observador participante do referido ambiente e de pessoas envolvidas no processo, inclusive, dele próprio. Conclusões: Pode-se perceber que essas práticas são importantes para a formação do estudante dos cursos de psicologia, entendendo o valor da atuação no campo de prática desde cedo, por possibilitar o desenvolvimento de saberes fundamentais que devem ser adquiridos pelos discentes, ao longo da sua jornada e, particularmente, favorecendo uma aproximação ao campo da pesquisa.

Introduction: The approach to the field of qualitative research in psychology requires the construction of a series of contents, whether conceptual, procedural and/or attitudinal. In the curricular component “Techniques and Practices of Research in Psychology III” the psychology student is inserted in the field of practice (a waiting room of a health center), as a child play worker (with a view to humanization), assuming the role of an observer participant, thus being introduced to this qualitative research technique. Goal: To report an experience of bringing psychology students closer to the field of scientific investigation, in the place of a participant observer, through play, in a waiting room of a medical center, of a Higher Education Institution. Method: Experience report of a participant observation, in the role of a child play worker, in a waiting room of a Health Center. Result: From the remembrance of the facts and the reading of the documents generated in the TEPIN III curricular component (field diaries and reports), we identified two important moments: the first, referring to the preparation for going to the field, which involved the construction of knowledge about the importance of playing, biosafety norms, health humanization processes and, mainly, the role of the participant observer. The child play worker, as an observer, had to be aware that his activity goes beyond the relationship with the ludic; his role is set, in the proposed context, as that of an observer participating in that environment and of people involved in the process, including himself. Conclusions: It can be noticed that these practices are important for the formation of the student of psychology courses, understanding the value of acting in the field of practice from an early age, for enabling the development of fundamental knowledge that must be acquired by students, throughout their journey and, particularly, favoring an approach to the field of research.

https://doi.org/10.36367/ntqr.12.2022.e618

Time series analysis of the suicide attempts assisted by firefighters from 2017 to 2021 in São Paulo, Brazil
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Wagner, Gabriela Arantes

; Almeida, Tiago Regis Franco de

; Araújo, Adriana Leandro de

; Munhoz, Diógenes Martins

; Andrade, Pedro Gomes

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e220026

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as tendências temporais das tentativas de suicídio atendidas pelo Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo (CBPMESP) de 2017 a 2021, entre os sexos. Métodos: Estudo ecológico de 11.435 tentativas de suicídio atendidas pelo CBPMESP de janeiro de 2017 a dezembro de 2021. Três modelos autorregressivos integrados e de médias móveis sazonais multiplicativos com variáveis explicativas (SARIMAX) foram ajustados considerando-se a população total, apenas homens e apenas mulheres. Resultados: As ocorrências totais de tentativas de suicídio foram estacionárias no período pré-pandemia, mas tiveram um padrão de crescimento aumentado após o início da pandemia. Essa tendência foi maior entre os homens, seguindo o seguinte padrão: (a) menor ocorrência de tentativas de suicídio entre homens no início da pandemia quando comparado ao período pré-pandemia; e (b) aumento significativo das ocorrências após o início da vacinação contra COVID-19 no Estado de São Paulo, seguido de queda, mas com tendência de aumento na pandemia de longo prazo. Conclusão: Nossos resultados indicam aumento nas tentativas de suicídio em longo prazo durante a COVID-19. O início da vacinação não foi considerado significativo na diminuição dos atendimentos do CBPMESP. Esses resultados corroboram a necessidade de uma estratégia nacional multissetorial de prevenção ao suicídio para mitigar os efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental no Estado de São Paulo.

ABSTRACT Objective: This study aimed to analyze the time trends of suicide attempts assisted by the Fire Department of the Military Police of the State of São Paulo (Corpo de Bombeiros da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo — CBPMESP) from 2017 to 2021, between sexes. Methods: This is an ecological study of 11,435 suicide attempts assisted by CBPMESP calls from January 2017 to December 2021. Three seasonal auto-regressive integrated moving average with exogenous (SARIMAX) models were adjusted considering total population, only men, and only women. Results: The total occurrences of suicide attempts were stationary in the prepandemic period but had an increased growth pattern after the pandemic began. This trend was higher among men, due to (1) lower assistance of suicide attempts during early pandemic than in the prepandemic period and (2) significant increased assistance after the beginning of vaccination against COVID-19, followed by a decrease, but with a tendency to increase, in the long-term pandemic. Conclusion: Our results indicate a growth in the long-term suicide attempts during COVID-19. The beginning of vaccination was not considered significant in the reduction of CBPMESP attendances. These results corroborate the need for a multisectoral national suicide prevention strategy to mitigate the effects of the pandemic on mental health in the State of São Paulo.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220026

Time series analysis of the suicide attempts assisted by firefighters from 2017 to 2021 in São Paulo, Brazil
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Wagner, Gabriela Arantes

; Almeida, Tiago Regis Franco de

; Araújo, Adriana Leandro de

; Munhoz, Diógenes Martins

; Andrade, Pedro Gomes

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2022, Volume 25 elocation e220026

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720220026

Acute Myocardial Infarction as the Initial Clinical Manifestation of Pernicious Anemia
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Silva, Leonardo Marostica Alves

; Barros Junior, Assis Xavier da Silva

; Galina, João Antonio de Toledo

; Rodrigues, Alexandre

; Bienert, Igor Ribeiro de Castro

; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de

International Journal of Cardiovascular Sciences

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apr 2021, Volume 34 N. 2 Pages 236 - 239

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.36660/ijcs.20190039 169 downloads

Perfil e trajetória dos egressos de programas de residência das áreas básicas: um corte transversal
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Lima, Eduardo Jorge da Fonseca

; Lima, Pedro Jorge Serra da Fonseca

; Andrade, Pedro Henrique Alves de

; Castro, Lucas Miranda

; Fernandes, Afra Suassuna

Revista Brasileira de Educação Médica

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2021, Volume 45 N. 1 elocation e039

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo: Introdução: A residência médica é reconhecida como o “padrão ouro” para a formação de especialistas. O estudo do perfil dos egressos da residência médica é importante para identificar potencialidades e fragilidades da especialização. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo conhecer o perfil e a satisfação profissional dos egressos dos programas de residência das áreas básicas de um hospital-escola do Nordeste. Método: Trata-se de estudo de corte transversal que utilizou a plataforma eletrônica Survey. Incluíram-se residentes das áreas básicas que concluíram o programa no período de 2013 a 2017. O Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido foi enviado com o formulário. Realizaram-se análises descritivas das variáveis, e os dados foram apresentados em frequências absoluta e relativa. O trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética do IMIP. Resultados: Dentre os 194 egressos, tivemos a adesão de 79 (40,72%). Com relação aos participantes do estudo: 73,4% eram do gênero feminino e 60,8% já estavam casados. Destacamos que 55,7% informaram que tinham uma renda mensal de dez a 20 salários mínimos. Dos egressos, 54 (68,4%) tinham cursado graduação em instituição de ensino superior privada. Sobre a pós-graduação stricto sensu, 19 egressos (21,7%) tinham mestrado. Sobre a atuação profissional, 93,7% exercem a especialidade e 54 (68,4%) trabalham no estado onde cursaram o programa. Em relação ao serviço público, 64,6% são vinculados ao Sistema Único de Saúde do estado de Pernambuco. Sobre a quantidade de horas de trabalho semanais, 43% trabalham entre 40 e 60 horas. Cerca de 75% dos egressos afirmaram que cursariam o programa novamente na instituição e declararam que a realização da residência facilitou a vida profissional deles. Conclusão: A monitoração periódica de egressos de programa de residência é um instrumento útil para avaliação do programa e permite monitoramento das intervenções implementadas, viabilizando inclusive a obtenção de informações que ajudem no planejamento de novos programas.

Abstract: Introduction: medical residency is known as the “gold standard” for the qualification of specialists. Research into the profile of medical residency program graduates is important to identify potentialities and fragilities of the specialization. Objective: The objective of this study was to understand the profile and professional satisfaction of the graduates from the residency programs of basic medical areas of a teaching hospital in the northeast of Brazil. Methods: a cross-sectional study was conducted through an online questionnaire that was sent to the participants via electronic mail. The study population consisted of residency program graduates of the basic medical areas who graduated between 2013 and 2017. The Informed Consent Form was sent together with the form. Descriptive analyses were performed and data were presented as relative and absolute frequencies. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the IMIP. Results: of the 194 graduates, 79 (40.72%) answered the questionnaire. 73.4% were female and 60.8% were married. Approximately 55.7% of the graduates earned salaries corresponding to 11 and 22 minimum monthly wages. 54 graduates (68.4%) had attended a private medical school. Regarding stricto sensu postgraduate studies, 19 (21.7%) had a master´s degree. 93.7% are practicing their medical specialization and 54 (68.4%) still live in Pernambuco. Regarding public service, 64.6% are linked to the Unified Health System of Pernambuco state. 43% of the graduates worked between 40 and 60 h per week. About 75% of the graduates stated that they would attend the program again at the hospital and declared that completing the residency at the institution facilitated their professional life. Conclusion: the periodic monitoring of graduates from a residency program is a useful tool for evaluating the program and allows for surveillance of implemented interventions

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-5271v45.1-20200427

Evaluation of the insecticide susceptibility profile in Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae) in Belo Horizonte (Brazil)
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Pessoa, Grasielle Caldas D’Ávila

; Silva, Diego Oliveira da

; Rosa, Aline Cristine Luiz

; Andrade, Pedro Horta

; Diotaiuti, Liléia

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2021, Volume 54 elocation e0707-2020

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: Since 2013, major Cimex lectularius infestations have been detected in public shelters in Belo Horizonte (Brazil). Due to this, insecticide resistance has been investigated as one of the possible causes for the failure to control bedbugs. METHODS: Cimicids were subjected to bioassays according to the World Health Organization recommendations using deltamethrin and all commercial insecticides available for control of Cimex in Brazil. RESULTS: Cimicids were deltamethrin resistant and presented indicative of resistance to other insecticides, except for propoxur 1%. CONCLUSIONS: The commercial insecticides have a limited effect on bedbug populations, which may justify the unsatisfactory control observed in the shelters studied.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0707-2020

Estudio de caso: conservación y análisis osteobiográfico del material óseo proveniente del sitio Hornos de Cal, costa de Taltal, norte de Chile
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Araneda, Monserrat

; Andrade, Pedro

Revista del Museo de Antropología

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dec 2020, Volume 13 N. 3 Pages 07 - 22

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract The site Hornos de Cal corresponds to a shell midden located on the desert coast of Antofagasta, 16 km south of Taltal. It is a burial context made up of the burial of an adult individual with no associated offerings, dated to 6180-25 cal AP. The present work has an osteobiographical approach, where we try to relate data on sex, age, height, and bone pathologies of the individual to their temporal and cultural context. Given the presence of particular traits of this individual that differentiate him from his population context, we reflect on the need to consider these cases within bioarcheological reconstructions, as they help to understand situations that within a population approach may go unnoticed.

Resumen El sitio Hornos de Cal corresponde a un conchero ubicado en la costa desértica de Antofagasta, a 16 km al sur de Taltal. Se trata de un contexto funerario conformado por el entierro de un individuo adulto sin ofrendas asociadas, datado en el 6180±25 cal AP. El presente trabajo posee un enfoque osteobiográfico, donde a partir de estimaciones y determinaciones de sexo, la edad, y la estatura del individuo, como también patologías óseas, intentamos relacionar estos marcadores con su contexto temporal y cultural. Dada la presencia de rasgos particulares de este individuo que lo diferencian de su contexto poblacional, reflexionamos sobre la necesidad de considerar estos casos dentro de las reconstrucciones bioarqueológicas, ya que ayudan a comprender situaciones que dentro de un enfoque poblacional pueden pasar desapercibidas.

https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v13.n3.27745 86 downloads

10.

CAUSAS O AZARES: REFLEXIONES EN TORNO A PRESENCIA DE MALFORMACIONES CONGÉNITAS DE LA COLUMNA VERTEBRAL EN POBLACIONES ARQUEOLÓGICAS DE LA COSTA DESÉRTICA DE ANTOFAGASTA, NORTE DE CHILE
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Andrade, Pedro

; Monserrat, Araneda

Revista argentina de antropología biológica

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dec 2020, Volume 22 N. 2 Pages 5 - 6

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT The sacralization of the fifth lumbar vertebra corresponds to a pathology scarcely reported in the bioarchaeological literature for the northern populations of Chile. In this paper, two cases observed in pre-Hispanic groups of the desert coast of the Antofagasta region are presented, which are both spatially and chronologically distant from each other, and one of them corresponds to the earliest case of this anomaly reported for northern Chile. The diagnosis of this condition was made through discriminating morphological criteria that allowed the classification of form and orientation of the pathological features observed. Considering the association between the manifestation of this pathology and genetic factors, together with the historical description of the marriage alliances forged by the inhabitants of the study area at the time of indigenous-Hispanic contact, we explored the possibility that its manifestation could be the result of endogamic social practices. The latter might have been limited to the coastal area and were traditionally maintained at least until historical times.

RESUMEN La sacralización de la quinta vértebra lumbar corresponde a una patología escasamente reportada en la literatura bioarqueológica de las poblaciones del norte grande de Chile. En este artículo, se presentan dos casos observados en grupos prehispánicos de la costa desértica de la región de Antofagasta, distanciados tanto espacial como cronológicamente; uno de ellos corresponde al caso más temprano de esta anomalía ósea para el norte de Chile. El diagnóstico de esta condición fue realizada a través de criterios discriminantes morfológicos que permitieron la clasificación de forma y orientación de los rasgos patológicos observados. Considerando la asociación a factores genéticos que posee la manifestación de esta patología, junto con la descripción histórica de las formas de elaboración de alianzas matrimoniales que tenían los habitantes del área de estudio al momento de contacto hispano-indígena, en este trabajo exploramos la posibilidad de que su aparición pueda ser el resultado de prácticas sociales endogámicas. Estas habrían estado limitadas a la zona costera y fueron mantenidas tradicionalmente, por lo menos hasta momentos históricos.

https://doi.org/10.24215/18536387e019 278 downloads

11.

ARQUEOLOGÍA Y EDUCACIÓN FORMAL EN LA COSTA DE TALTAL-PAPOSO: REFLEXIONES SOBRE “ARQUEOLOGÍA PÚBLICA”
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Salazar, Diego

; Urrea-Navarrete, Josefina

; Escobar, Manuel

; Andrade, Pedro

; Muñoz, Mónica

; Maldonado, Cecilia

; Torres, Romina

; Vargas, Karina

Chungará (Arica)

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dec 2020, Volume 52 N. 4 Pages 651 - 669

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: In this paper, we summarize the scope of a project that we have developed in order to make a contribution to the training of local critical agents within the frame of the current educational system of Taltal, in northern Chile. The goal of the project is to connect the academic knowledge on the territory and its (pre)history, which we have produced through three successive research projects, with local non-academic knowledge, educational strategies, and teaching-learning methodologies, which meet the objectives of Ministry of Education’s official curricular programs, but from a local context. We also reflect on the possibilities of strengthening the ties between archaeology and formal education within the frame of a critical public archaeology.

Resumen: Con el objeto de contribuir a la formación de sujetos históricos en el marco del actual sistema educativo formal de la Comuna de Taltal, hemos desarrollado un proyecto que vincula los conocimientos académicos que hemos generado sobre el territorio y su (pre)historia en el marco de tres proyectos Fondecyt sucesivos, con saberes locales no académicos y con estrategias pedagógicas y didáctica de enseñanza-aprendizaje que responden a los objetivos de los planes curriculares del Ministerio de Educación, contextualizándolos a la realidad local. El presente trabajo sintetiza los alcances del proyecto y discute las posibilidades de profundizar los vínculos entre arqueología y educación formal en el marco de una arqueología pública crítica.

90 downloads

12.

Crónica del Reyno: Copiosa Relación Bioarqueológica del Chile Colonial (siglos XVI al XIX)
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Andrade, Pedro

; Leyton-Cataldo, Lía

; Martínez-Vásquez, Marlene

; López-Concha, Alexia

; Dalenz, Joaquín

; Fonseca-Aravena, Katherine

; Santana, Sebastián

; Soto, Javier

Estudios atacameños

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sep 2020, N. 65 Pages 173 - 215

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: Several studies have described the skeletal collections and archaeological findings associated to the Colonial period (16th to 19th centuries) in the current Chilean territory. In this article, we carried out a bibliographic review of the bioarchaeological information from human remains found in 17 sites belonging to this temporal range. This review allowed us to describe broadly the lifestyles, population characteristics and funerary patterns during this period. In this systematization we observed a correlation with the written colonial testimonies, confirming the presence of a population with a precarious health condition, the presence of diverse ancestries and funerary rituals controlled by the Catholic Church. Finally, we reflect on the analytical potential that bioarchaeological remains have to reconstruct the different realities that affected the diverse social actors from the Colonial times in Chile.

Resumen: A partir de los numerosos estudios y hallazgos arqueológicos correspondientes al período de la Colonia (siglos XVI - XIX) en el actual territorio chileno, se ha podido contar con una importante cantidad de información esqueletal. Realizamos una revisión bibliográfica de la información bioarqueológica de los restos humanos encontrados en 17 sitios pertenecientes a dicho rango temporal. Los resultados de esta revisión nos permitieron describir de forma general los modos de vida, características poblacionales y patrones funerarios durante el período mencionado. En esta sistematización observamos una correlación con los testimonios escritos de la época, constatándose la presencia de una población con una precaria condición de salud, presencia de diversas ancestrías y rituales funerarios controlados por la Iglesia católica. Finalmente, discutimos sobre la potencialidad analítica que tienen los restos bioarqueológicos para reconstruir las diferentes realidades que afectaron a los distintos actores sociales de la época colonial en Chile.

https://doi.org/10.22199/issn.0718-1043-2020-0028 320 downloads

13.

Avaliação do Seguimento de um Ano dos Pacientes Incluídos no Registro Brasileiro de Síndromes Coronárias Agudas (ACCEPT)
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Silva, Pedro Gabriel Melo de Barros e

; Berwanger, Otavio

; Santos, Elizabete Silva dos

; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral

; Cavalcante, Margaret Assad

; Andrade, Pedro Beraldo de

; Neuenschwander, Fernando Carvalho

; Vargas Filho, Hugo

; Guimarães, Jorge Ilha

; Andrade, Jadelson

; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de

; Malachias, Marcus Vinicius Bolivar

; Mattos, Luiz Alberto Piva e

; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Bacal, Fernando

; Dutra, Oscar Pereira

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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jun 2020, Volume 114 N. 6 Pages 995 - 1003

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento Existe carência de informações prospectivas sobre a evolução em um ano após uma síndrome coronária aguda (SCA) em uma grande amostra de pacientes brasileiros. Objetivos Avaliar a prescrição de terapias baseadas em evidência, a ocorrência de desfechos graves e os preditores para estes desfechos em um registro brasileiro multicêntrico de pacientes com SCA. Métodos O ACCEPT é um estudo observacional prospectivo que incluiu pacientes internados com diagnóstico de SCA em 47 hospitais brasileiros. Os pacientes foram seguidos por 1 ano e coletou-se dados sobre prescrição médica e ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares maiores (mortalidade cardiovascular, reinfarto e acidente vascular encefálico - AVE). Valores de p < 0,05 foram considerados estatisticamente significantes. Resultados Um total de 5.047 pacientes foram incluídos neste registro, de agosto de 2010 até abril de 2014. Foi confirmado o diagnóstico de SCA em 4.782 pacientes (94,7%) e, dentre os 3 diagnósticos possíveis, o mais comum foi SCA com elevação do segmento ST (35,8%). A taxa de eventos cardiovasculares maiores foi de 13,6 % em 1 ano. A prescrição completa de terapias baseadas em evidência na admissão hospitalar foi de 62,1%. Idade, atendimento público, infarto agudo do miocárdio, AVE, insuficiência renal, diabetes e qualidade da terapia estiveram associados de forma independente à ocorrência de eventos cardiovasculares maiores. Conclusões No seguimento de 1 ano do registro ACCEPT, mais de 10% dos pacientes apresentaram eventos cardiovasculares maiores e esta taxa variou de acordo com a qualidade da terapia. Há necessidade da elaboração de estratégias para melhorar o uso de terapias baseadas em evidência no sentido de minimizar os eventos cardiovasculares na população brasileira. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(6):995-1003)

Abstract Background There is lack of prospective data on evolution within one year of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in a representative population of Brazilian patients. Objectives To assess the prescription of evidence-based therapies, the incidence of severe outcomes and the predictors for these outcomes in a multicenter Brazilian registry of ACS patients. Methods The ACCEPT is a prospective observational study, which included patients hospitalized with a diagnostic of ACS in 47 Brazilian hospitals. The patients were followed for a 1 year and data were collected on the medical prescription and the occurrence of major cardiovascular events (cardiovascular mortality, reinfarction and cerebrovascular accident - CVA). Values of p < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results A total of 5,047 patients were included in this registry from August 2010 to April 2014. The diagnosis of ACS was confirmed in 4,782 patients (94.7%) and, among those, the most frequent diagnosis was ACS with ST segment elevation (35.8%). The rate of major cardiovascular events was 13.6 % within 1 year. Adherence to prescription of evidence-based therapy at admission was of 62.1%. Age, public service, acute myocardial infarction, CVA, renal failure, diabetes and quality of therapy were associated independently with the occurrence of major cardiovascular events. Conclusions During the one-year follow-up of the ACCEPT registry, more than 10% of the patients had major cardiovascular events and this rate ranged according with the quality of therapy. Strategies must be elaborated to improve the use of evidence-based therapies to minimize the cardiovascular events among the Brazilian population. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 114(6):995-1003)

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20190879

14.

DE DESTERRADOS Y MARGINALES: RECONSTRUCCIÓN BIOARQUEOLÓGICA DE LA POBLACIÓN DE LA MISIÓN COLONIAL DE SAN JOSÉ DE LA MOCHA, CONCEPCIÓN, CHILE (SIGLO XVII AL SIGLO XIX)
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Andrade, Pedro

; Dalenz, Joaquín

; López-Concha, Alexia

; Fonseca-Aravena, Katherine

; Pacheco-León, Alexandra

; Santana, Sebastián

; Martínez, Marlene

; Leyton-Cataldo, Lía

; Hunter, Valentina

Chungará (Arica)

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mar 2020, Volume 52 N. 1 Pages 57 - 75

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract: In 1685 one of the most important acts of uprooting in the colonial history of Chile took place: the forced exile from Mocha Island of more than 500 people to the outskirts of Concepción, coming under the tutelage of the Jesuits in the San José de la Mocha Mission, which, over the years, also housed those considered outcasts in colonial society, until its disappearance in the 19th century. More than 300 years after this act, we were able to recover skeletal remains of the former inhabitants of the Mission, at the site Quinta Junge, in the area of Pedro de Valdivia, Concepción. In this paper we present the main bioarchaeological aspects of the findings of 127 individuals distributed in 26 primary burials and 50 secondary burials from a demographic perspective, focusing on their demographic structure, burial patterns, paleopathological conditions and diet reconstruction. Finally, we reflect on the social role of the discipline in relation to indigenous communities and their claims.

Resumen: En 1685 ocurrió uno de los actos de desarraigo más importantes en la historia colonial de Chile: el destierro forzado desde la Isla Mocha de más de 500 personas hasta las cercanías de la ciudad de Concepción, quedando bajo la tutela de los Jesuitas en la Misión San José de la Mocha que, con el paso de los años, albergó también a aquellos considerados como marginales dentro de la sociedad colonial, hasta su desintegración en el siglo XIX. A más de 300 años de este hecho, se recuperaron restos óseos de los antiguos habitantes de la Misión, en el sitio Quinta Junge, del sector Pedro de Valdivia, Concepción. En el presente estudio damos a conocer los principales aspectos bioarqueológicos de los hallazgos de 127 individuos, distribuidos en 26 entierros primarios y 50 entierros secundarios, desde una perspectiva poblacional, presentando su estructura demográfica, patrones de entierro, condiciones paleopatológicas y reconstrucción de dieta. Finalmente, reflexionamos sobre el rol social de la disciplina en la relación con las comunidades de pueblos indígenas y sus reivindicaciones.

1919 downloads

15.

Acceptability of goat's milk in high and elementary school networks
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Peres, Florence Dalila

; Andrade, Pedro Augusto Dias

; Valentim, Jean Kaique

; Parreira, Daniela Paulino

; Oliveira, Daniel de Souza

; Paula, Karynne Luana Chaves de

; Mendes, Janaína Palermo

; Pietramale, Rita Therezinha Rolim

; Ziemniczak, Henrique Momo

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2020, Volume 42 elocation e48505

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. The goat's milk is an excellent choice to replace cow’s milk for children and adults, who are allergic to cow’s milk. Both the proteins and the fat portion of goat’s milk are absorbed by the body faster than cow's milk. Visually it is not possible to differentiate cow’s milk from goat’s milk, which can be differentiated through odor and taste which generates some concern to consumers. The objective of this study were to evaluate the acceptability of goat’s milk, compared to cow’s milk by children and young adults between 06 and 21 years old, in public network of schools Bambuí-MG, living in different socioeconomic levels, in order to verify if there is difference, in acceptance, between these two types of milk and study if the age and socioeconomic status could influence the results. Samples were prepared with chocolate powder and subjected to sensory evaluation by a group of 330 students, who are milk consumers. The samples were evaluated for preference through the hedonic scale of 5 points, asking about the score of the consumers and the preference of each type of milk. The test was conducted in two public schools. the data were submitted to ANOVA and Tukey test for comparison of means. Although goat's milk has some compositional characteristics and different physicochemical properties of cow's milk, there was no difference between them, due to acceptability between students of the public high school and elementary school network. The mixture 50% goat milk + 50% cow's milk generated greater rejection of the sampled population, a fact justified by the formation of small clots when mixing the different types of milks. Conventional cow's milk can be replaced by goat's milk in school meals, regardless of the age group and socioeconomic status of students.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v42i1.48505 198 downloads

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