RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a situação vacinal contra poliomielite em 26 capitais, Distrito Federal e 12 municípios do Brasil, em crianças nascidas em 2017 e 2018. Métodos Inquérito domiciliar de base populacional realizado de 2020 a 2022, em que se avaliou a cobertura vacinal da poliomielite em crianças, considerando doses válidas, aplicadas e oportunas por municípios. Resultados Foram coletados dados de 37.801 crianças. A cobertura vacinal de esquema completo de doses válidas foi de 87,5% (IC95% 86,2;88,7), caindo para 79,6% (IC95% 78,1;81,0), considerando a dose de reforço. A taxa de abandono foi de 4,5% para esquema completo, e de 11,7% no primeiro reforço. Não houve correlação entre a realização de campanha e as elevadas coberturas. Conclusão A cobertura vacinal de esquema completo e no primeiro reforço não atingiu a meta de 95,0%. Diferenças regionais e a associação das coberturas vacinais com indicadores sociais devem ser consideradas nas estratégias de aumento da cobertura. 2 capitais 1 Brasil 201 2018 202 2022 37801 37 801 37.80 875 87 5 87,5 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 86,288,7, 862887 86,2 88,7 , 86 88 7 86,2;88,7) 796 79 6 79,6 78,181,0, 781810 78,1 81,0 78 81 0 78,1;81,0) 45 4 4,5 117 11 11,7 950 95 95,0% 20 3780 3 80 37.8 8 87, IC9 (IC9 288 86,288,7 86288 862 86, 887 88, 86,2;88,7 79, 181 78,181,0 78181 781 78, 810 81, 78,1;81,0 4, 11, 9 95,0 378 37. (IC 28 86,288, 8628 86,2;88, 18 78,181, 7818 78,1;81, 95, 86,288 86,2;88 78,181 78,1;81 86,28 86,2;8 78,18 78,1;8 86,2; 78,1;
ABSTRACT Objective To describe the polio vaccination status in 26 state capitals, the Federal District, and 12 municipalities in Brazil, among children born between 2017 and 2018. Methods This was a population-based household survey conducted from 2020 to 2022, which assessed polio vaccination coverage in children, considering valid, administered, and timely doses by municipality. Results Data were collected from 37,801 children. Vaccination coverage for the complete valid dose schedule was 87.5% (95%CI 86.2;88.7), dropping to 79.6% (95%CI 78.1;81.0), when the booster dose was considered. The dropout rate was 4.5% for the complete schedule, and 11.7% for the first booster. There was no correlation between campaign implementation and high coverage. Conclusion Vaccination coverage for the complete valid dose schedule and the first booster did not meet the 95.0% target. Regional disparities and the association between vaccination coverage and social indicators should be taken into consideration in strategies to increase coverage. 2 capitals District 1 Brazil 201 2018 populationbased population based 202 2022 administered municipality 37801 37 801 37,80 875 87 5 87.5 95%CI 95CI CI 95 86.288.7, 862887 86.2 88.7 , 86 88 7 86.2;88.7) 796 79 6 79.6 78.181.0, 781810 78.1 81.0 78 81 0 78.1;81.0) considered 45 4 4.5 117 11 11.7 950 95.0 target 20 3780 3 80 37,8 8 87. 9 288 86.288.7 86288 862 86. 887 88. 86.2;88.7 79. 181 78.181.0 78181 781 78. 810 81. 78.1;81.0 4. 11. 95. 378 37, 28 86.288. 8628 86.2;88. 18 78.181. 7818 78.1;81. 86.288 86.2;88 78.181 78.1;81 86.28 86.2;8 78.18 78.1;8 86.2; 78.1;
resumen está disponible en el texto completo