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Acompañamiento para la gestión del componente ambiental de las actividades de una organización en Armenia (Quindío), Colombia
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Cardona-Castaño, Juan

; Lima-Vargas, Álvaro

; Lamprea-Zona, Martha

; Morales-Ruano, José

Estudios de la Gestión

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dec 2024, N. 16 elocation e8

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract Nowadays, organizations have the responsibility to commit themselves to actions that favor environmental conservation. The present study sought to explore an accompaniment for the management of the environmental component in the activities developed by an organization located in Armenia, Quindío-Colombia. Inter-institutional meetings were held in which a recognition, dialogue and workshop were conducted with the collaborators. A previously validated checklist was used. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis was made of the results obtained. It was found that 40 % of the components lacked actions for environmental conservation. Thus, the accompaniment showed that the collaborators committed themselves to use solid waste, save water and energy. The monitoring resulted in three strategic actions for the water, soil and energy components. The organization showed great interest in the process and an intersectoral link was established. The study proposes a baseline for the management of the environmental component of the study area; it resulted in an accompaniment and representative participation with significant progress towards the conservation of the environment within the organization.

Resumen Actualmente, las organizaciones se encargan de comprometerse con acciones que favorezcan la conservación del medioambiente. El presente estudio explora un acompañamiento para la gestión del componente ambiental en las actividades desarrolladas de una organización ubicada en Armenia, Quindío-Colombia. Se realizaron reuniones interinstitucionales en las que se realizó un reconocimiento, diálogo y taller con los colaboradores. Se utilizó una lista de verificación previamente validada. Posteriormente, se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los resultados obtenidos. Se encontró que el 40 % de los componentes carecen de acciones para la conservación del medioambiente. De tal manera, el acompañamiento arrojó que los colaboradores se comprometieron a aprovechar los residuos sólidos, ahorrar agua y energía. El acompañamiento derivó en tres acciones estratégicas para los componentes de agua, suelo y energía. La organización demostró un gran interés en el proceso y se logró establecer un vínculo intersectorial. El estudio plantea una línea base de gestión del componente ambiental del área de estudio; derivó en un acompañamiento y participación representativa con avances significativos hacia la conservación del medioambiente dentro de la organización.

Resumo Atualmente, as organizações têm a responsabilidade de se comprometerem com acções que favoreçam a conservação do ambiente. O presente estudo procurou explorar um acompanhamento para a gestão da componente ambiental nas actividades de uma organização situada em Armenia, Quindío-Colômbia. Foram realizadas reuniões interinstitucionais em que se procedeu a um reconhecimento, diálogo e workshop com os colaboradores. Foi utilizada uma lista de controlo previamente validada. Posteriormente, procedeu-se a uma análise descritiva dos resultados obtidos. Verificou-se que 40 % dos componentes careciam de acções para a conservação do ambiente. Desta forma, o acompanhamento mostrou que os colaboradores se comprometeram a utilizar os resíduos sólidos, a poupar água e energia. O acompanhamento resultou em três acções estratégicas para as componentes água, solo e energia. A organização mostrou grande interesse no processo e foi estabelecida uma ligação intersectorial. O estudo fornece uma base de referência para a gestão da componente ambiental da área de estudo; resultou num apoio e numa participação representativa com progressos significativos para a conservação do ambiente na organização.

https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2024.16.8

Pensamiento Multidimensional en la Filosofía para Niños: Una estrategia pedagógica a través del Teatro Escolar
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Camero Gutiérrez, Jonatan Steveson

; de Sarmiento, Marta Osorio

; Vargas Rodríguez, German Rolando

; Cely Betancourt, Blanca Lucia

; Sarmiento Osorio, Martha Isabel

Conrado

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aug 2024, Volume 20 N. 99 Pages 79 - 89

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT This article addresses the integration of philosophy for children with theater pedagogy in school contexts, highlighting the influence of Matthew Lipman's multidimensional thinking. It explores how these approaches enrich students' critical, creative and caring thinking. The present research adopted a documentary-type methodology with bibliographic design. As conclusions we have that the combination of philosophy for children with theatrical pedagogy proves to be highly beneficial. It is observed that it can promote an integral development in students, preparing them to face contemporary challenges in an ethical and responsible way.

RESUMEN Este artículo aborda la integración de la filosofía para niños y niñas con la pedagogía teatral en contextos escolares, destacando la influencia del pensamiento multidimensional de Matthew Lipman. Se explora cómo estos enfoques enriquecen el pensamiento crítico, creativo y cuidadoso de los estudiantes. La presente investigación adoptó una metodología de tipo documental con diseño bibliográfico. Como conclusiones tenemos que la combinación de la filosofía para niños y niñas con la pedagogía teatral demuestra ser altamente beneficiosa. Se observa que se puede promover un desarrollo integral en los estudiantes, preparándolos para enfrentar los desafíos contemporáneos de manera ética y responsable.

Importance of glycoalkaloids analysis (α-solanine and α-chaconine) derived from potato consumption in pre-Hispanic inhabitants of the Americas
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Ordoñez-Araque, Roberto

; Montalvo-Puente, Carlos

; Romero-Bastidas, Martha

; Ramos-Guerrero, Luis

; Vargas-Jentzsch, Paul

Revista del Museo de Antropología

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jun 2024, Volume 17 N. 2 Pages 95 - 104

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract In the pre-Columbian societies of the Americas, a wide range of food practices was observed. However, several countries shared certain staple foods, such as the potato, which has held a significant place in the diet since ancient times. It is important to note that potatoes contain glycoalkaloids, a class of alkaloids with potential toxicity risks when consumed in high concentrations by both humans and animals. This study aims to offer guidance on the presence of glycoalkaloids in potatoes and proposes further research into these compounds in archaeological remains that were utilized as food across all American countries. This recommendation stems from the dearth of studies on this subject, particularly in cases where archaeological discoveries include potato starch granules. In this study, various databases were examined to discover historical insights into the potato and to elucidate the primary aspects of glycoalkaloid chemistry associated with this tuber. The findings underscore the crucial role played by the potato in pre-Columbian cultures of the Americas, particularly in the regions situated along the Andes mountain range. Furthermore, the analysis of its nutritional composition unveiled the prevalence of two key glycoalkaloids in the tuber: α-solanine and α-chaconine. In this research, a comprehensive review of the chemical properties, botanical functions, human metabolism, potential health effects, toxicity thresholds, and available analytical techniques for the detection and quantification of toxic compounds was conducted. The significance of identifying these molecules in archaeological contexts was highlighted, as their presence may prompt investigations into prevalent diseases among historical populations.

Resumen En todo el continente americano, las sociedades precolombinas mostraron prácticas alimentarias diversas; no obstante, diferentes países compartían alimentos comunes. Un ejemplo es la papa, un tubérculo que ha sido un alimento básico en la dieta desde la antigüedad. Las papas contienen glicoalcaloides, una clase de alcaloides que, cuando se ingieren en concentraciones elevadas, pueden plantear riesgos de toxicidad tanto para los seres humanos como para los animales. El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer una guía sobre glicoalcaloides presentes en papas, y recomendar que se realice investigación de estos compuestos en materiales arqueológicos que fueron destinados para alimentos en todos los países de América. Esta sugerencia surge de la ausencia de estudios de esta naturaleza, particularmente cuando los hallazgos arqueológicos incluyen gránulos de almidón de papa. Se revisaron varias bases de datos para encontrar información histórica sobre la papa e indicar los principales aspectos de la química de los glicoalcaloides relacionados con el tubérculo. Los principales hallazgos indican la importancia que representó la papa en las culturas precolombinas de América, especialmente en las regiones situadas a lo largo de la cordillera de los Andes. La investigación de la composición nutricional reveló que en el tubérculo se pueden encontrar dos glicoalcaloides predominantes: α-solanina y α-chaconina. Se realizó un análisis bibliográfico de estos compuestos tóxicos para comprender su importancia, propiedades químicas, funciones botánicas, metabolismo en el ser humano junto con los posibles problemas de salud, umbrales de toxicidad y las diversas técnicas analíticas disponibles para su detección y cuantificación. La identificación de estas moléculas adquiere importancia en contextos arqueológicos, ya que su presencia puede dar lugar a investigaciones sobre posibles enfermedades prevalentes en la población de la época.

https://doi.org/10.31048/1852.4826.v17.n2.44433

Right ventricular capillary hemangioma as a cause of congestive heart failure: case report and review of the literature
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Moreno-Pallares, Eiman

; Vargas-Vergara, Diana

; Bornacelly, Adriana

; Gutiérrez, Johnny

; Olaya-Sánchez, Alejandro

; Velasco-Morales, Martha

Archivos de cardiología de México

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jun 2024, Volume 94 N. 2 Pages 254 - 257

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.23000097

Métodos de cría y reproducción de ácaros depredadores del orden Mesostigmata
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Esquivel-Ayala, Blanca Alicia

; Chaires-Grijalva, Martha Patricia

; Montañez-Hernández, Silvano

; Lara-Chávez, Blanca Nieves

; Vargas-Sandoval, Margarita

Revista mexicana de ciencias agrícolas

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may 2024, Volume 15 N. 3 elocation e3676

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Due to the irrational use of chemicals for pest control in intensive crops, the diversity of communities of beneficial organisms, such as the predatory mites of the order Mesostigmata, has been alarmingly diminished,. These arachnids have taken on agricultural relevance because most of their members have zoophagic feeding habits and naturally regulate harmful populations of insects, nematodes and other mites that inhabit plants. For more than 40 years, predatory mites have been introduced regularly for biocontrol work and it is estimated that more than 60% of programs use these organisms; however, the commercial products available are limited to a few species, which vary in effectiveness according to the conditions of the crop, availability of prey and competition for niches with other predatory organisms; in addition, their production is protected under trade secrecy in most cases. With this, the opportunity opens up to explore native or even already commercialized species in order to evaluate their predatory capacity at the research level or as usual tools for pest regulation; a first challenge for this purpose is propagation and culture methods. The methods for mite culture can be divided into two: maintenance on plants and in confinement; although each technique has been developed for a particular species or a certain purpose, knowing their basic design promises to bring us closer to a new line of study for their introduction and reintroduction into agricultural systems.

Resumen Debido al uso irracional de productos químicos para el control de plagas en los cultivos intensivos, se han disminuido de manera alarmante la diversidad de comunidades de organismos benéficos, tal es el caso de los ácaros depredadores del orden Mesostigmata. Estos arácnidos han tomado relevancia agrícola debido a que, la mayoría de sus miembros presentan hábitos alimentarios zoofágicos y regulan de manera natural poblaciones perjudiciales de insectos, nematodos y otros ácaros que habitan las plantas. De manera regular, desde hace más de 40 años se introducen los ácaros depredadores para los trabajos de biocontrol y se estima que más de 60% de los programas utilizan estos organismos; sin embargo, los productos comerciales disponibles están limitados a unas pocas especies, las cuales varían en efectividad según las condiciones del cultivo, disponibilidad de presas y competencia de nichos con otros organismos también depredadores, además, su producción está resguardada bajo secreto empresarial en la mayoría de los casos. Con esto, se abre la oportunidad para explorar especies nativas o incluso ya comercializadas, con el fin de evaluar su capacidad depredadora a nivel de investigación o como herramientas habituales para la regulación de plagas, un primer reto para este fin es la propagación y los métodos de cultivo. Los métodos para cultivar ácaros se pueden dividir en dos: mantenimiento sobre plantas y en confinamiento, aunque cada técnica se ha desarrollado para una especie en particular o un fin determinado, el conocer su diseño básico, promete acercarnos a una nueva línea de estudio para su introducción y reintroducción en los sistemas agrícolas.

https://doi.org/10.29312/remexca.v15i3.3676

Effect of Nitro Compounds on in vitro Ruminal Methane, Carbon Dioxide, Hydrogen and Dry Matter Degradability
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Ochoa-García, Pedro Antonio

; Anderson, Robin C.

; Rodríguez-Almeida, Felipe Alonso

; Maynez-Pérez, Adrián Omar

; Felix-Portillo, Monserrath

; Muro-Reyes, Alberto

; Bozic, Aleksandar K.

; Arevalos-Sánchez, Martha María

; Vargas-Bello-Pérez, Einar

; Corral-Luna, Agustín

Chilean journal of agricultural & animal sciences

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apr 2024, Volume 40 N. 1 Pages 190 - 197

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract: This study determined the in vitro effects of ethyl nitroacetate (ENA), ethyl 2-nitropropionate (E-2-NPP) and 3-nitropropionic acid (NPA) on ruminal production of CH4, H2, volatile fatty acids (VFAs) and in vitro dry matter disappearance of ground alfalfa. In vitro incubations were carried out over 24-h succeeding days (3 batches). Total gas and methane production decreased with all nitro compounds (P < 0.05) in all the batches. Total production of VFAs was reduced by ENA and E-2- NPP (P < 0.05), but not by NPA. DM disappearance was similar between treatments but decreased across batches. Further studies should be aimed at understanding the impact of NPA on ruminal metabolism, as well as its effect on in vivo models.

https://doi.org/10.29393/chjaas40-18enpa100018

Nuevo registro de especies del género Diaphania (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) en el cultivo de pepino en Jalisco, México
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Vargas-Madriz, Haidel

; Lázaro-Dzul, Martha O.

; Azuara-Domínguez, Ausencio

; Acuña-Soto, Jesús A.

; Vargas-Madriz, Ángel F.

Revista fitotecnia mexicana

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mar 2024, Volume 47 N. 1 Pages 89 - 92

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Se reporta por primera vez la presencia de las especies Diaphania hyalinata y D. nitidalis, alimentándose de plantas de pepino (Cucumis sativus L.) (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) en el estado de Jalisco, México. Se resaltan las características morfológicas distintivas de las especies y algunos daños ocasionados en las plantas de pepino, lo cual será de ayuda para su reconocimiento en campo y posterior establecimiento de medidas fitosanitarias en el manejo y control de estas especies.

Summary The presence of the species Diaphania hyalinata and D. nitidalis, feeding on cucumber plants (Cucumis sativus L.) (Cucurbitales: Cucurbitaceae) in the state of Jalisco, Mexico, is reported for the first time. The distinctive morphological characteristics of the species and the damage caused to cucumber plants are highlighted, which will be helpful for their recognition in the field and subsequent establishment of phytosanitary measures in managing and controlling these species.

https://doi.org/10.35196/rfm.2024.1.89

Trends on deaths from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico, 2000–2021 Mexico 20002021 2000 2021 2000–202 2000202 200 202 2000–20 200020 20 2000–2 20002 2 2000–
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Moreno-Godínez, Ma. Elena

; Flores-Alfaro, Eugenia

; Parra-Rojas, Isela

; Medina-Diaz, Irma Martha

; Rojas-García, Aurora Elizabeth

; Avilés-Ramírez, Cristian

; Campos-Viguri, Gabriela

; Ramírez-Vargas, Marco Antonio

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240001

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objetive: To provide a comprehensive analysis of mortality trends from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico from 2000 through 2021. Methods: The governmental records of deaths from acute pesticide poisoning were used. The age-standardized years of life lost and aged-standardized mortality rates were estimated. Significant changes in trends of annual percentage change were identified using Joinpoint regression. Results: Between 2000 and 2021, mortality was primarily observed in individuals aged 15 to 19 years. Males were the most affected. Self-inflicted pesticide poisoning was the primary registered reason for death. The age-standardized mortality rate from acute pesticide poisoning was reduced from 2012 to 2021 (APC: -4.4; p=0.003). Conclusion: This report is the first study about the mortality rate from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico. The results provided evidence to consider in developing laws to prevent acute pesticide poisoning. Objetive 200 Methods used agestandardized age standardized agedstandardized estimated regression Results 1 affected Selfinflicted Self inflicted death 201 202 APC (APC 4.4 44 4 -4.4 p=0.003. p0003 p p=0.003 . 0 003 p=0.003) Conclusion 20 4. -4. p000 p=0.00 00 2 -4 p00 p=0.0 - p0 p=0. p=0 p=

RESUMO Objetivo: Fornecer uma análise abrangente das tendências de mortalidade por envenenamento agudo por pesticidas no México de 2000 a 2021. Métodos: Foram usados os registros governamentais de mortes por envenenamento agudo por pesticidas. Foram estimados os anos de vida perdidos estandardizados por idade e as taxas de mortalidade estandardizados por idade. Modificações significativas nas tendências de variação percentual anual foram identificadas usando a regressão Joinpoint. Resultados: Entre 2000 e 2021, a mortalidade foi observada principalmente em indivíduos na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos. Os homens foram os mais afetados. O envenenamento por pesticida autoinfligido foi o principal motivo de morte registrado. A taxa de mortalidade estandardizada por idade por intoxicação aguda por pesticidas foi reduzida de 2012 a 2021 (Annual Percent Change — APC: -4,4; p=0,003). Conclusão: Este relatório é o primeiro estudo sobre a taxa de mortalidade por intoxicação aguda por pesticidas no México. Os resultados forneceram evidências a serem consideradas no desenvolvimento de leis para prevenir o envenenamento agudo por pesticidas. Objetivo 200 Métodos Joinpoint Resultados 1 afetados registrado 201 202 Annual APC 4,4 44 4 -4,4 p=0,003. p0003 p p=0,003 . 0 003 p=0,003) Conclusão 20 4, -4, p000 p=0,00 00 2 -4 p00 p=0,0 - p0 p=0, p=0 p=

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240001

Assessment of body composition by dual-energy X-Ray absorptiometry in renal transplant patients, hemodialysis patients, and a control group of healthy subjects dualenergy dual energy XRay X Ray patients
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Piñon-Ruiz, Martha Jocelyne

; Huerta-Franco, Maria-Raquel

; Vargas-Luna, Francisco-Miguel

; Apolinar-Jimenez, Evelia

; Encalada, Joel Máximo Soel

Clinics

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2024, Volume 79 elocation 100505

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background The clinical findings of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), which is characterized by malnutrition, sedentary lifestyle, uremia, and catabolism associated with dialysis produce changes in Body Composition (BC), causing increased Fat Mass (FM), decreased in both Lean Mass (LM) and Body Mineral Density (BMD), even despite uremic reversal after a Kidney Transplant (KT); immunosuppressive medications alter BC, increasing the risk of loss of the kidney transplant and cardiovascular diseases. Objective To demonstrate whether there are differences in BC between a group of patients with KT and a group of patients on Hemodialysis (HD), when comparing them with a control group without the disease. Materials and methods In the present observational study, with a comparative design; 125 patients were evaluated (46 with KT, 47 on HD, and 32 from the healthy control group). The BC was evaluated with the full-body Dual-Energy X-Ray Absorptiometry (DEXA) method. Results The mean age and standard deviation (X±SD) of the study subjects were: 28.89 ± 5.76, 27.39 ± 5.04, and 29.63 ± 6.34 years for the HD, KT, and control subjects, respectively. The HD patients presented a total FM of 14.98 ± 6.96 kg in comparison with 20.1 ± 6.5 kg for the control group (p = 0.007), and 19.06 ± 7.94 kg for the group with KT (p = 0.02). The total LM was lower in the KT patients in comparison with the control group (p = 0.023). The content and total BMD were lower in both groups of patients with KT and HD. Conclusions Although a comprehensive improvement in BC was expected after kidney transplantation, the results are not close to “normal’ values, when compared with those of healthy subjects of the same age. CKD, CKD , (CKD) malnutrition lifestyle uremia (BC) FM, (FM) (LM BMD, (BMD) (KT) diseases (HD) disease design 12 46 (4 4 3 group. . group) fullbody full body DualEnergy Dual Energy XRay X Ray DEXA (DEXA method X±SD XSD SD (X±SD 2889 28 89 28.8 576 5 76 5.76 2739 27 39 27.3 504 04 5.04 2963 29 63 29.6 634 6 34 6.3 respectively 1498 14 98 14.9 696 96 6.9 201 20 1 20. 65 6. p 0.007, 0007 0.007 0 007 0.007) 1906 19 06 19.0 794 7 94 7.9 0.02. 002 0.02 02 0.02) 0.023. 0023 0.023 023 0.023) transplantation normal “normal values (CKD (BC (FM (BMD (KT (HD ( 288 2 8 28. 57 5.7 273 27. 50 5.0 296 29. 149 9 14. 69 000 0.00 00 190 19. 79 7. 0.0 5. 0.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinsp.2024.100505

10.

Trends on deaths from acute pesticide poisoning in Mexico, 2000–2021
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Moreno-Godínez, Ma. Elena

; Flores-Alfaro, Eugenia

; Parra-Rojas, Isela

; Medina-Diaz, Irma Martha

; Rojas-García, Aurora Elizabeth

; Avilés-Ramírez, Cristian

; Campos-Viguri, Gabriela

; Ramírez-Vargas, Marco Antonio

Revista Brasileira de Epidemiologia

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2024, Volume 27 elocation e240001

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-549720240001

11.

Manejo interdisciplinario de la obesidad y el sobrepeso en rehabilitación cardiaca: revisión de la Sociedad Mexicana para el Cuidado del Corazón
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Lara-Vargas, Jorge A.

; Pérez-Reyes, Angélica A.

; Núñez-Urquiza, Juan P.

; Navarrete de la O, Dulce M.

; Ilarraza-Lomelí, Hermes

; Leyva-Valadez, Eduardo A.

; González-Rentería, María E.

; Romero-Rendón, Minerva

; Ponce-de-León-Espíndola, Marcos

; Maldonado-Ramírez, Martha C.

; Rubio-Blancas, Aquiles

Archivos de cardiología de México

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dec 2023, Volume 93 N. 4 Pages 464 - 475

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Antecedentes: La obesidad es un trastorno multifactorial caracterizado por un aumento en la adiposidad corporal, de amplia prevalencia en nuestro país, a cualquier edad y ligada a grandes consecuencias adversas, incluyendo el desarrollo de cardiopatías. Los programas de rehabilitación cardiaca (RC) son intervenciones interdisciplinarias encaminadas no solo a restaurar la funcionalidad perdida de los pacientes que han sufrido un desenlace cardiovascular, sino también a corregir aquellos factores de riesgo que lo propiciaron y que interfieren en los resultados adaptativos del mismo. La obesidad contribuye a perpetuar el riesgo de cardiopatía y suele ser resistente a las modificaciones del estilo de vida de manera convencional. Objetivo: Establecer pautas en el reconocimiento de la obesidad con directrices de atención al paciente con cardiopatía dentro de los programas de RC y su abordaje interdisciplinario. Método: A través de una extensiva revisión bibliográfica y después de una discusión interdisciplinaria, se elaboró el presente documento para fijar una postura sobre el abordaje de la obesidad en el contexto de los programas de RC en pacientes con cardiopatía. Resultados y conclusiones: Nuestra Sociedad reconoce el abordaje interdisciplinario de los pacientes con obesidad y cardiopatía en su prevención primaria y secundaria, insta a la precisión en su diagnóstico y valoración, y recomienda que su eje primario debe estar basado en primera instancia en las modificaciones del estilo de vida (entrenamiento físico, atención nutricional e intervención psicoemocional), en tanto que la terapia farmacológica y la cirugía bariátrica pudieran ser coadyuvantes en la optimización de los resultados en pacientes selectos.

Abstract Background: Obesity is a multifactorial disorder characterized by increased body adiposity with a wide prevalence in our country, at any age, and linked to major adverse consequences, including the development of heart disease. Cardiac rehabilitation (CR) programs are interdisciplinary interventions aimed not only at restoring the lost functionality of patients who have suffered a cardiovascular outcome, but also at correcting those risk factors that led to it and that interfere with its adaptive results. Obesity contributes to perpetuating heart disease risk and is often resistant to conventional lifestyle modifications. Objective: Establish guidelines in the recognition of obesity with care guidelines for patients with heart disease within CR programs and their interdisciplinary approach. Method: Through an extensive bibliographical review and after an interdisciplinary discussion, this document was prepared to establish a position on the approach to obesity in the context of CR programs in patients with heart disease. Results and conclusions: Our Society recognizes the interdisciplinary approach of our patients with obesity and heart disease in its primary and secondary prevention, urges precision in its diagnosis and assessment, recommends that its primary axis must be based in the first instance on lifestyle modifications (physical training, nutritional care and psycho-emotional intervention), while pharmacological therapy and bariatric surgery could be coadjuvants in optimizing the results in selected patients.

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.22000288

12.

Third National Registry of Cardiac Rehabilitation Programs in Mexico (RENAPREC III-2022)
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Lara-Vargas, Jorge A.

; Ilarraza-Lomelí, Hermes

; García-Saldivia, Marianna

; Pineda-García, Alfredo D.

; Leyva-Valadez, Eduardo A.

; Justiniano-Cordero, Samuel

; Sahagún-Olmos, Roberto

; Zavala-Ramírez, Juana

; Cassaigne-Guasco, María E.

; Sánchez-Limón, Edgar-F

; Castañeda-López, Javier

; Cerón-Enríquez, Norma

; Ku-González, Andrés

; Arteaga-Martínez, Rodolfo

; Hinojosa-López, Tania

; Vergara-Guzmán, Jéssica

; Pérez-Vázquez, Daniel I.

; Gasca-Zamudio, Pedro D.

; Aranda-Ayala, Zulema L.

; Vacío-Reyes, Martha E.

; Reza-Orozco, Marco

; Alcocer-Gamboa, Miguel A.

; Hernández-González, Pedro A.

; Pérez-Reyes, Angélica A.

; Núñez-Urquiza, Juan P.

; Alonso-Sánchez, Jesús

; Franco-Valles, Sarahí

; Romo-Escamilla, Ricardo E.

; Nuriulú-Escobar, Patricia

; Serna-Santamaría, Iván

; Avilés-González, Jorge

; Salgado-Solorio, María C.

; Muñoz-Gutiérrez, Luz M.

; Mendoza-Díaz, Pedro M.

; Ávila-Estrada, Ángel

; Morales-Medina, Carlos

; Lara-Vázquez, Eduardo

; Rodríguez-Herrera, Paulina

; Galván-López, María

; Segoviano-Mendoza, Georgina

; De-la-Torre-Cruz, Fabiola

; Jiménez-Campos, Cecilia

; Ramírez-Meléndez, Alejandra

; Almaraz-Ríos, Alejandro

; González-Bonilla, Mezthly

; Rojano-Castillo, Jessica

; Rius-Suarez, María D.

Archivos de cardiología de México

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dec 2023, Volume 93 N. 4 Pages 405 - 416

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

Abstract Introduction: In Mexico, cardiac rehabilitation (CR) as an interdisciplinary intervention with therapeutic impact in patients with heart disease is growing. There is the need to know actual conditions of CR in our country. Objectives: The objective of this National Registry is to follow-up those existing and new CR units in Mexico through the comparison between the two previous registries, RENAPREC-2009 and RENAPREC II-2015 studies. This is a descriptive study focused on diverse CR activities such as assistance training, and certification of health professionals, barriers, reference, population attended, interdisciplinarity, permanence over time, growth prospects, regulations, post-pandemic condition, integrative characteristics, and scientific research. Results: Data were collected from 45 CR centers in the 32 states, 75.5% are private practice units, 67% are new, 33% were part of RENAPREC II-2015, and 17 have continued since 2009. With a better distribution of CR units along the territory, the median reference of candidates for CR programs is 9% with a significant reduction into tiempo of enrollment to Phase II admission (19 ± 11 days). Regarding to previous registries, the coverance of Phases I, II, and III is 71%, 100%, and 93%, respectively; and a coverance increases in evaluation, risk stratification, and prescription, more comprehensive attendance and prevention strategies. Conclusions: CR in Mexico has grown in the past 7 years. Even there is still low reference and heterogeneity in specific processes, there are strengths such as interdisciplinarity, scientific professionalization of specialists, national diversification, and an official society that are consolidated over time.

https://doi.org/10.24875/acm.22000235

13.

Aprendizaje basado en problemas: una experiencia curricular con estudiantes del internado de ginecología
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Vargas-Vera, Ramón Miguel

; Placencia-Ibadango, Martha Verónica

; Placencia-Ibadango, Silvia Maribel

; Vargas-Silva, Kalid Stefano

; Alencastro-Placencia, Saúl Alexander

Investigación en educación médica

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sep 2023, Volume 12 N. 47 Pages 91 - 97

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen Introducción: Algunas universidades buscan mejorar la enseñanza en la carrera de medicina, el aprendizaje basado en problema es una alternativa que desplazaría al sistema tradicional. Objetivo: Describir la experiencia educativa y satisfacción de los estudiantes con la aplicación del aprendizaje basado en problema (ABP) en un semestre del internado de medicina del año 2022 en la asignatura de ginecología y obstetricia. Método: Estudio transversal descriptivo a través de la aplicación de una encuesta, se tomó una muestra aleatoria de 150 estudiantes de una población de 450 internos pertenecientes a la Universidad de Guayaquil, Facultad de Medicina, cursando Ginecología-Obstetricia del internado rotativo. Para la recolección de la información, se aplicaron técnicas de investigación e instrumentos de recolección, tanto para información primaria como secundaria. Resultados: Esta estrategia permitió que los estudiantes estén activos, críticos y profundicen los conocimientos adquiridos previamente, de acuerdo a las encuestas planteadas al final de las clases presentaron 80% de satisfacción por esta estrategia. Conclusiones: La estrategia de enseñanza permitió que los internos de medicina tengan una participación más activa, cooperativa y crítica que estuvieron centradas en el estudiante; demostrada por el porcentaje de satisfacción y apoyo en las dificultades presentadas por el docente.

Abstract Introduction: Some universities seek to improve teaching in the medical career, problem-based learning is an alternative that would displace the traditional system. Objective: Describe students’ educational experience and satisfaction with the application of PBL in a semester of the Medicine Internship of the year 2022 in the subject of gynecology and obstetrics. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study through the application of a survey, a random sample of 150 students was taken from a population of 450 interns belonging to the University of Guayaquil, Faculty of Medicine studying Gynecology-Obstetrics of the rotating internship. For information collection, research techniques and instruments were applied, both for primary and secondary information. Results: This strategy allowed students to be active, and critical and deepen the knowledge previously acquired, according to the surveys raised at the end of the classes presented 80% satisfaction with this strategy. Conclusions: The teaching strategy allowed medical interns to have a more active, cooperative, and critical participation that was student-centered; demonstrated by the percentage of satisfaction and support in the difficulties presented by the teacher.

https://doi.org/10.22201/fm.20075057e.2023.47.23517

14.

Concordancia entre cinco criterios de síndrome metabólico en adolescentes de una zona altoandina del Perú
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Romaní-Romaní, Franco

; Pachacama Ramirez, Luis Fernando

; Pichihua Grandez, Juan Diego

; Guevara Rodríguez, Diego Maximiliano

; Cornejo Luyo, Viviana

; Sheen Vargas, Christian Eduardo

; Ninatanta-Ortiz, Juana Aurelia

; Abanto Villar, Martha Vicenta

; Pérez Cieza, Katia Maribel

; Chávez Farro, Rosa Ricardina

; García Flores, Segunda Aydeé

Revista Peruana de Medicina Experimental y Salud Pública

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jun 2023, Volume 40 N. 2 Pages 150 - 160

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Objetivo. Determinar la concordancia entre cinco criterios diagnósticos de síndrome metabólico (SM) entre adolescentes residentes de una zona altoandina del Perú. Materiales y métodos. Se realizó un estudio transversal con datos secundarios de un estudio de intervención en dos escuelas públicas en el año 2019. Participaron 397 adolescentes que residen en la ciudad de Cajamarca ubicada en la región andina del Perú. Se aplicaron cinco criterios diagnósticos: Third Adult Treatment Panel (ATP-III) modificados por Cook, de la Federación Internacional de Diabetes (IDF), de la American Heart Association (AHA), de Ferranti, y de la Organización Mundial de Salud (OMS). Se estimaron las prevalencias puntuales y de intervalo con los cinco criterios. Se estimó el coeficiente de concordancia de Kappa con su respectivo intervalo de confianza al 95% (IC 95%). Resultados. El criterio de Ferranti identificó un 17,1% (IC 95%: 13,4 a 20,8) de adolescentes con SM, seguido del criterio de la ATP-III con 4,3% (IC 95%: 2,3 a 6,3); los demás criterios identificaron una menor frecuencia. La mejor concordancia fue encontrada entre los criterios de la AHA y la ATP-III (k = 0,905), los criterios de la OMS e IDF tuvieron un coeficiente de 0,628. Los cinco criterios coincidieron en clasificar como SM a seis adolescentes (1,5%). Conclusiones. Los criterios de la AHA y la ATP-III modificados por Cook tuvieron una concordancia casi perfecta, que se mantuvo en ambos sexos. Los criterios ATP-III, de Ferranti, IDF, AHA y OMS concuerdan en menos del 2% en identificar SM en el mismo grupo de adolescentes.

ABSTRACT Objective. To determine the concordance between five diagnostic criteria for metabolic syndrome (MS) among teenagers from a Peruvian high Andes region. Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study was carried out with secondary data from an intervention study in two public schools in 2019. We included 397 teenagers who lived in the city of Cajamarca, in the Andean region of Peru. We applied the criteria from the Adult Treatment Panel III (ATP-III) modified by Cook, the International Diabetes Federation (IDF), the American Heart Association (AHA), Ferranti, and the World Health Organization (WHO). The point prevalence and interval prevalence were estimated with the five criteria. The Kappa concordance coefficient with an 95% confidence interval (95%CI) was estimated. Results. The Ferranti criterion identified 17.1% (95%CI: 13.4 to 20.8) of teenagers with MS, followed by the ATP-III criterion with 4.3% (95%CI: 2.3 to 6.3); the other criteria identified a lower frequency. The best concordance was found between the AHA and ATP-III criteria (k = 0.905); the WHO and IDF criteria had a coefficient of 0.628. The five criteria coincided in classifying six adolescents (1.5%) as MS. Conclusions. The AHA and ATP-III criteria modified by Cook had almost perfect concordance, which was also found for both sexes. The ATP-III, Ferranti, IDF, AHA and WHO criteria agree in less than 2% when identifying MS in the same group of adolescents.

https://doi.org/10.17843/rpmesp.2023.402.12546

15.

Caracterización de la avifauna presente en la Orinoquía Colombiana
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Velasco-Belalcazar, Martha Lucia

; Hernández-Medina, Carlos Alberto

; Choque-Ladino, Nelvar

; Martínez-Vargas, Agustín María

Revista MVZ Córdoba

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apr 2023, Volume 28 N. 1 elocation e2305

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Objetivo. Caracterizar la avifauna presente en la granja agroecológica Ekonukos de la Corporación Universitaria Minuto de Dios, como fuente de información para la descripción y desarrollo de futuros modelos de aviturismo, educación ambiental y acciones de conservación en el área de estudio. Materiales y métodos. Se definieron cuatro zonas de acuerdo con su cobertura vegetal o uso del suelo (Zona de edificaciones o habitable-ZE, Bosque secundario BS, Zona de cultivos ZC y Pastizales o zona abierta-Pza). En cada zona se estableció un punto de observación con radio fijo, se realizaron observaciones y se practicaron recorridos mediante transectos lineales. Las especies registradas fueron identificadas y categorizadas por tipo de hábitat (ZE, BS, ZC o Pza), alimentación, frecuencia de registros y estado de amenaza o conservación. Resultados. Se encontraron 84 especies de aves, distribuidas en 18 órdenes, 34 familias y 74 géneros. El orden Passeriformes presentó la mayor riqueza de especies al igual que las familias Tyrannidae y Thraupidae. Del total de especies, 79 corresponden a poblaciones residentes, cuatro a migratorias boreales y una migratoria austral. A demás, la especie Amazona farinosa está en estado de amenaza, en la categoría NT o casi amenazada. Conclusiones. Las especies encontradas constituyen un aporte importante para el conocimiento de la avifauna local e invita a realizar acciones de restauración y manejo de la flora del sitio de estudio, con el fin de generar una mejor conectividad con las áreas cercanas y oferta alimenticia para las especies encontradas.

ABSTRACT Objective. Characterize the avifauna present in the Ekonukos agroecological farm of the Minuto de Dios University Corporation, generating base information for the description and development of future models of avitourism, environmental education and conservation actions in the study area. Materials and methods. Four zones were defined according to their vegetation cover or land use (Building or habitable zone-ZE, Secondary forest BS, ZC cultivation zone and Grasslands or open zone-Pza). In each zone an observation point with a fixed radius was established and observations were made. Additionally, tours were made using linear transects. The registered species were identified and categorized by habitat type (ZE, BS, ZC or Pza), diet, frequency of records, and threat or conservation status. Results. 84 species of birds were found, distributed in 18 orders, 34 families and 74 genera. The order Passeriformes presented the highest species richness, as did the families Tyrannidae and Thraupidae. Of the total species, 79 correspond to resident populations, four to boreal migratory and one southern migratory. On the other hand, regarding the threatened status, the farinosa Amazon species was found to be in the NT or almost threatened category. Conclusions. These results constitute an important contribution to the knowledge of local birds and invite to carry out restoration and management actions of the flora of the study site, in order to generate better connectivity with nearby areas and food supply for the species found.

https://doi.org/10.21897/rmvz.2305

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