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RESUMO: O estudo foi realizado em um ovino, fêmea, de três anos de idade, da raça santa inês, procedente de uma propriedade localizada do município de Santo Antônio de Tauá, oeste do Pará. O animal acometido tinha histórico de exoftalmia no olho esquerdo, secreção nasal e dificuldade respiratória há mais de três meses. Ao exame físico o animal apresentava baixo escore corporal, apatia, assimetria facial unilateral, moderada exoftalmia unilateral esquerda, dispneia mista e exsudação nasal serossanguinolenta profusa unilateral. À necropsia, foi observada grande massa nasal, predominantemente branco-amarelada com áreas vermelho enegrecidas, de superfície irregular, finamente granular, úmida e friável. A massa invadia desde a junção mucocutânea do nariz esquerdo até as coanas, se infiltrava pelos seios nasais frontais, placa cribiforme e alcançava as meninges e a porção frontal do cérebro. À microscopia da superfície do epitélio nasal notou-se severa destruição dos cornetos e dos epitélios, evidenciada por extensas áreas de necrose com muitos debris celulares, ulceração e infecção bacteriana secundária. No sistema nervoso central (SNC) havia meningite piogranulomatosa com acentuada congestão de vasos, focos de necrose e inflamação granulomatosa. O diagnóstico de rinite granulomatosa de origem micótica associada ao fungo Conidiobolus lamprauges foi baseado nos achados da imuno-histoquímica. RESUMO ovino fêmea idade inês Tauá Pará meses corporal apatia esquerda necropsia brancoamarelada branco amarelada enegrecidas irregular granular friável coanas frontais cérebro notouse notou epitélios celulares secundária SNC (SNC vasos imunohistoquímica. imunohistoquímica imuno histoquímica. histoquímica imuno-histoquímica

ABSTRACT: The study was conducted on a 3-year-old female Santa Inês sheep from a property located in the municipality of Santo Antônio de Tauá, west of Pará. The affected animal had a history of exophthalmos in the left eye, nasal discharge, and breathing difficulty for more than three months. On physical examination, the animal had a low body score, apathy, unilateral facial asymmetry, moderate unilateral left exophthalmos, mixed dyspnea and unilateral profuse serosanguinous nasal discharge. At necropsy, a large nasal mass was observed, predominantly yellowish-white with blackish-red areas, with an irregular, finely granular, moist, and friable surface. The mass invaded from the mucocutaneous junction of the left nostril to the choanae, infiltrated the frontal sinuses, the cribiform plate, and reached the meninges and the frontal portion of the brain. Microscopy of the surface of the nasal epithelium showed severe destruction of the turbinates and epithelia, evidenced by extensive areas of necrosis with a large amount of cellular debris, ulceration, and secondary bacterial infection. In the central nervous system there was pyogranulomatous meningitis with marked vessel congestion, as well as foci of necrosis and granulomatous inflammation. Immunohistochemistry showed intense staining of numerous intralesional hyphae for antibodies against Conidiobolus lamprauges. The diagnosis of granulomatous rhinitis of mycotic origin associated with the Conidiobolus lamprauges was based on epidemiological, clinical-pathological, and immunohistochemical data. ABSTRACT 3yearold yearold 3 year old Tauá Pará eye discharge months examination score apathy asymmetry necropsy observed yellowishwhite yellowish white blackishred blackish red irregular granular moist choanae sinuses plate brain epithelia debris ulceration infection congestion inflammation epidemiological clinicalpathological, clinicalpathological clinical pathological, pathological clinical-pathological data

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20240016

Comparison of nutritional status and growth curves of children and adolescents in the city of Goiânia, Goiás: cross-sectional study Goiânia Goiás crosssectional cross sectional
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Alves, Rafael Ribeiro

; Baptista, Tadeu

; Marques, Vitor Alves

; Silva, Weder Alves da

; Silva, Marcelo Henrique

; Santos, Douglas de Assis Teles

; Vieira, Carlos Alexandre

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

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2024, Volume 142 N. 2 elocation e2022643

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Nutritional status and growth curves can affect cognitive development, increase the risk of infection, and contribute to the development of chronic diseases. Its etiology is related to food, socioeconomic, and maternal conditions. However, to date, no data on these parameters exist in the state of Goiás, Brazil. OBJECTIVE: To compare the nutritional status and growth curves of children and adolescents in the city of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil. DESIGN AND SETTING: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 529 individuals were recruited from a primary health center in the municipality. METHODS: To assess nutritional status, the sample was divided into three categories: 3–4, 5–10, and 11–19 years, with z-score classification considering body mass index for age. The classification of growth curves was performed considering the median height values for age, assuming two references: (a) young Brazilian population and (b) one recommended for international use. The independent sample T-test was used to compare anthropometric variables. RESULTS: The results showed that the classification of eutrophics represents a predominant percentage between both sexes (men: 03–04 = 55.4%; 05–10 = 57.6%; 11–19 = 53.5 % and women: 03–04 = 53.5%; 05–10 = 63.9%; 11–19 = 56.9%), and growth curves showed differences in specific periods in both sexes. CONCLUSIONS: It can be concluded that children and adolescents from the city of Goiânia present as predominance the eutrophic nutritional status, followed by the risk of overweight, underweight, obesity, and malnutrition of both sexes. BACKGROUND infection diseases food socioeconomic conditions However date Goiás Brazil OBJECTIVE SETTING crosssectional cross sectional study 52 municipality METHODS categories 34 3 4 3–4 510 5 10 5–10 1119 11 19 11–1 years zscore z score age references (a b (b use Ttest T test variables RESULTS men (men 0304 03 04 03–0 55.4% 554 55 0510 05 05–1 57.6% 576 57 6 535 53 53. women 53.5% 63.9% 639 63 9 56.9%, 569 56.9% , 56 56.9%) CONCLUSIONS overweight underweight obesity 3– 51 1 5–1 111 11– 030 0 03– 55.4 051 05– 57.6 63.9 56.9 5– 55. 57. 63. 56.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0643.r1.010623

Prescription of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in emergency care units and return for follow-up appointments in specialized services in Salvador, Brazil, 2018: a cross-sectional study
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Silva, Flávia Carneiro da

; Magno, Laio

; Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2023642

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023642.en

Pumpkin seed flour (Cucurbita pepo l.) as an alternative source in the feeding of pigs in the initial phase of production Cucurbita l. l
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Castro, Marina Resende de

; Oliveira, Carlos Henrique Trindade de

; Teles, Mariele Cristina

; Barcelos, Michael da Silva

; Motta, Katiucia Cristina das Neves

; Medeiros, Silvana Lúcia dos Santos

; Almeida, Alexander Alexandre de

; Valentim, Jean Kaique

Acta Scientiarum. Animal Sciences

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e62047

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Food production in a sustainable way is based on the association between animals and vegetables to minimize costs, environmental impact, and the use of insums in the breeding process. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the inclusion of pumpkin seed flour (Cucurbita pepo L.) in the diet on the performance of early-stage pigs and the reduction of endoparasites in a commercial rearing system. The experimental design was completely randomized, with three treatments and six replicates, and the experimental unit consisted of two animals, totaling 36 animals. The treatments were the basal diet and two levels of inclusion of pumpkin seed: 5 and 10%. The animals were of the Agroceres line, with 42 days of age and an average weight of 12 kg. The animals and rations were weighed at the beginning and at the end of the 35-day experimental period to obtain the performance variables. A bromatological analysis was performed to evaluate the composition of pumpkin seed and for parasitic analysis, feces were collected individually from the animal. There was no significant effect for the Tukey test at the level of 5% probability, of the inclusion of pumpkin seed flour on in the parameters of weight gain and feed conversion. Was observed the reduction of helminth eggs present in feces using egg count and oocysts per gram of feces (OPG), performed at the beginning and end of the experiment. It is indicated the inclusion of 10% of pumpkin flour in the feeding of pigs in the initial phase by reducing contamination by verminosis and does not alter animal performance. ABSTRACT costs impact process Cucurbita L. L earlystage early stage system randomized replicates 3 10 line 4 1 kg 35day day 35 variables probability conversion OPG, OPG , (OPG) experiment (OPG

https://doi.org/10.4025/actascianimsci.v46i1.62047

Prescription of HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis in emergency care units and return for follow-up appointments in specialized services in Salvador, Brazil, 2018: a cross-sectional study PostExposure Post Exposure followup follow up Salvador Brazil 2018 crosssectional cross sectional 201 20 2
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Silva, Flávia Carneiro da

; Magno, Laio

; Santos, Carlos Antônio de Souza Teles

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2023642

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar a prescrição da profilaxia pós-exposição (PEP) ao vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) e o retorno às consultas de acompanhamento. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo, sobre dados de pessoas que buscaram a PEP em unidades de pronto atendimento (UPAs) e serviço médico de atenção especializada em Salvador, BA, Brasil, entre janeiro e dezembro/2018. Resultados: Das 1.525 pessoas que buscaram a PEP nas UPAs, 1.273 (83,5%) apresentaram critérios de elegibilidade à profilaxia e 252 (16,5%) não os apresentaram; entre os elegíveis, 1.166 (91,6%) pessoas tiveram prescrição dos antirretrovirais (ARVs), mas 107 (8,4%) não os receberam; do total de pessoas com prescrição de PEP, apenas 226 (19,4%) retornaram à primeira consulta, 115 (9,9%) à segunda consulta e 33 (2,8%) à terceira consulta para conclusão do protocolo. Conclusão: Observou-se proporção importante de usuários elegíveis que não receberam prescrição de PEP nas UPAs e perda significativa nas consultas de retorno ao serviço especializado. Objetivo pósexposição pós exposição (PEP HIV (HIV acompanhamento Métodos descritivo (UPAs Salvador BA Brasil dezembro2018 dezembro 2018 dezembro/2018 Resultados 1525 1 525 1.52 1273 273 1.27 83,5% 835 83 5 (83,5% 25 16,5% 165 16 (16,5% 1166 166 1.16 91,6% 916 91 6 (91,6% ARVs, ARVs , (ARVs) 10 8,4% 84 8 4 (8,4% 22 19,4% 194 19 (19,4% 11 9,9% 99 9 (9,9% 3 2,8% 28 2 (2,8% protocolo Conclusão Observouse Observou se especializado dezembro201 201 dezembro/201 152 52 1.5 127 27 1.2 83,5 (83,5 16,5 (16,5 116 1.1 91,6 (91,6 (ARVs 8,4 (8,4 19,4 (19,4 9,9 (9,9 2,8 (2,8 dezembro20 20 dezembro/20 15 1. 12 83, (83, 16, (16, 91, (91, 8, (8, 19, (19, 9, (9, 2, (2, dezembro2 dezembro/2 (83 (16 (91 (8 (19 (9 (2 dezembro/ (1 (

Abstract Objective: To analyze HIV Post-Exposure Prophylaxis (PEP) prescription and return for follow-up appointments. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study using data on people who sought PEP in emergency care units (UPAs) and specialized medical services in Salvador, BA, Brazil, between January-December/2018. Results: Of the 1,525 people who sought PEP at UPAs, 1,273 (83.5%) met PEP eligibility criteria, while 252 (16.5%) did not; of the eligible group, 1,166 (91.6%) had antiretrovirals prescribed, while 107 (8.4%) eligible people did not; of the total number of people with PEP prescriptions, only 226 (19.4%) returned for the first follow-up appointment, 115 (9.9%) for the second, and 33 (2.8%) for the third in order to complete the protocol. Conclusion: We found a significant proportion of eligible users who did not have PEP prescribed at UPAs and a significant loss of return for specialized service follow-up appointments. Objective PostExposure Post Exposure (PEP followup follow up appointments Methods crosssectional cross sectional (UPAs Salvador BA Brazil JanuaryDecember/2018. JanuaryDecember2018 JanuaryDecember January December/2018. December 2018 January-December/2018 Results 1525 1 525 1,52 1273 273 1,27 83.5% 835 83 5 (83.5% criteria 25 16.5% 165 16 (16.5% group 1166 166 1,16 91.6% 916 91 6 (91.6% 10 8.4% 84 8 4 (8.4% prescriptions 22 19.4% 194 19 (19.4% appointment 11 9.9% 99 9 (9.9% second 3 2.8% 28 2 (2.8% protocol Conclusion JanuaryDecember/2018 JanuaryDecember201 December2018 December/2018 201 January-December/201 152 52 1,5 127 27 1,2 83.5 (83.5 16.5 (16.5 116 1,1 91.6 (91.6 8.4 (8.4 19.4 (19.4 9.9 (9.9 2.8 (2.8 JanuaryDecember/201 JanuaryDecember20 December201 December/201 20 January-December/20 15 1, 12 83. (83. 16. (16. 91. (91. 8. (8. 19. (19. 9. (9. 2. (2. JanuaryDecember/20 JanuaryDecember2 December20 December/20 January-December/2 (83 (16 (91 (8 (19 (9 (2 JanuaryDecember/2 December2 December/2 January-December/ (1 ( JanuaryDecember/ December/ January-December

Resumen Objetivo: Analizar la prescripción de Profilaxis Post Exposición (PPE) al Virus de la Inmunodeficiencia Humana (VIH) y la concurrencia a las consultas de control y seguimiento. Método: Estudio de datos descriptivo transversal de personas que solicitaron la PPE en Unidades de Atención de Emergencia (UPA) y servicios médicos especializados en Salvador, BA, Brasil, durante los meses de enero a diciembre de 2018. Resultados: De las 1.525 personas que consultaron por PEP en las unidades hospitalarias de emergencia, 1.273 (83,5%) cumplieron criterios de elegibilidad para profilaxis y 252 (16,5%) no los cumplieron; entre los elegibles, a 1.166 (91,6%) personas se les recetaron antirretrovirales (ARVs), pero 107 (8,4%) no los recibieron. Del total de personas que recibieron prescripción de PPE, solamente 226 (19,4%) regresaron a la primera consulta; 115 (9,9%) a la segunda consulta y 33 (2,8%) a la tercera consulta para completar el protocolo. Conclusión: Hubo una proporción significativa de usuarios elegibles que no recibieron prescripción de PEP en las Unidades de Atención de Emergencia y una pérdida significativa en las consultas de control al servicio especializado. Objetivo (PPE VIH (VIH seguimiento Método UPA (UPA Salvador BA Brasil 2018 Resultados 1525 1 525 1.52 emergencia 1273 273 1.27 83,5% 835 83 5 (83,5% 25 16,5% 165 16 (16,5% 1166 166 1.16 91,6% 916 91 6 (91,6% ARVs, ARVs , (ARVs) 10 8,4% 84 8 4 (8,4% 22 19,4% 194 19 (19,4% 11 9,9% 99 9 (9,9% 3 2,8% 28 2 (2,8% protocolo Conclusión especializado 201 152 52 1.5 127 27 1.2 83,5 (83,5 16,5 (16,5 116 1.1 91,6 (91,6 (ARVs 8,4 (8,4 19,4 (19,4 9,9 (9,9 2,8 (2,8 20 15 1. 12 83, (83, 16, (16, 91, (91, 8, (8, 19, (19, 9, (9, 2, (2, (83 (16 (91 (8 (19 (9 (2 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2023642.en

Vaccination coverage, delay and loss to follow-up of the triple viral vaccine, in live births between 2017 and 2018 in Brazilian cities coverage followup follow up vaccine 201 20 2
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D’Agostini, Tatiana Lang

; Zambom, Fernanda Florencia Fregnan

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; França, Ana Paula

; Camargo, Jéssica Pires de

; Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos Sampaio de Almeida

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231218

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar cobertura vacinal, atraso e perda de seguimento da vacina tríplice viral, em crianças até 24 meses residentes em cidades brasileiras. Método Inquérito domiciliar baseado em uma coorte retrospectiva de nascidos vivos em 2017-2018, que analisou cobertura e dados sociodemográficos das crianças e famílias, a partir dos registros da caderneta de vacinação e entrevista. Resultados A cobertura válida da primeira dose foi de 90,0% (IC95% 88,9;91,0), e da segunda, e 81,1% (IC95% 79,8;82,4). O atraso para ambas as doses foi de 23,2% (IC95% 21,9;24,5) e a perda de seguimento de 10,8% (IC95% 9,9;11,8). O estrato socioeconômico A apresentou menor cobertura e, à medida que a ordem de nascimento aumentava, menor era a cobertura para as duas doses. Crianças de mães com 13 a 15 anos de escolaridade apresentaram maior cobertura. Conclusão As coberturas não alcançaram a meta preconizada. Estratégias diferenciadas para dirimir dificuldade de acesso, desinformação e hesitação poderão melhorar a cobertura. vacinal viral 2 brasileiras 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 famílias entrevista 900 90 0 90,0 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 88,991,0, 889910 88,9 91,0 , 88 9 91 88,9;91,0) segunda 811 81 1 81,1 79,882,4. 798824 79,8 82,4 . 79 8 82 4 79,8;82,4) 232 23 23,2 21,924,5 219245 21,9 24,5 21 5 21,9;24,5 108 10 10,8 9,911,8. 99118 9,9 11,8 11 9,9;11,8) aumentava preconizada acesso 2017201 201 2017-201 90, IC9 (IC9 991 88,991,0 88991 889 88, 910 91, 88,9;91,0 81, 882 79,882,4 79882 798 79, 824 82, 7 79,8;82,4 23, 924 21,924, 21924 219 21, 245 24, 21,9;24, 10, 911 9,911,8 9911 99 9, 118 11, 9,9;11,8 201720 20 2017-20 (IC 88,991, 8899 88,9;91, 79,882, 7988 79,8;82, 92 21,924 2192 21,9;24 9,911, 9,9;11, 20172 2017-2 88,991 88,9;91 79,882 79,8;82 21,92 21,9;2 9,911 9,9;11 2017- 88,99 88,9;9 79,88 79,8;8 21,9; 9,91 9,9;1 88,9; 79,8; 9,9;

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate measles-mumps-rubella vaccination coverage, delay and loss to follow-up in children up to 24 months old living in Brazilian cities. Methods Surveys and questionnaires with a retrospective cohort of live births in 2017-2018, analyzing vaccination coverage and sociodemographic data of children and families, based on vaccination card records and interviews. Results Valid coverage of first dose was 90.0% (95%CI 88.9;91.0) and 81.1% for the second dose (95%CI 79.8;82.4). Delay for both doses was 23.2% (95%CI 21.9;24.5) and loss to follow-up was 10.8% (95%CI 9.9;11.8). Socioeconomic stratum A had the lowest vaccination coverage and the higher the child’s birth order, the lower the vaccination coverage for the second dose. Children whose mothers had 13 to 15 years of education had higher vaccination coverage. Conclusion Coverage did not meet the recommended target. Differentiated strategies to resolve difficulties in access, misinformation, and vaccination hesitancy will help improve vaccination coverage. measlesmumpsrubella measles mumps rubella followup follow 2 cities 20172018, 20172018 2017 2018, 2018 2017-2018 families interviews 900 90 0 90.0 95%CI 95CI CI 95 88.991.0 889910 88.9 91.0 88 9 91 88.9;91.0 811 81 1 81.1 79.882.4. 798824 79.8 82.4 . 79 8 82 4 79.8;82.4) 232 23 23.2 21.924.5 219245 21.9 24.5 21 5 21.9;24.5 108 10 10.8 9.911.8. 99118 9.9 11.8 11 9.9;11.8) childs child s order target access misinformation 2017201 201 2017-201 90. 991 88.991. 88991 889 88. 910 91. 88.9;91. 81. 882 79.882.4 79882 798 79. 824 82. 7 79.8;82.4 23. 924 21.924. 21924 219 21. 245 24. 21.9;24. 10. 911 9.911.8 9911 99 9. 118 11. 9.9;11.8 201720 20 2017-20 88.991 8899 88.9;91 79.882. 7988 79.8;82. 92 21.924 2192 21.9;24 9.911. 9.9;11. 20172 2017-2 88.99 88.9;9 79.882 79.8;82 21.92 21.9;2 9.911 9.9;11 2017- 88.9; 79.88 79.8;8 21.9; 9.91 9.9;1 79.8; 9.9;

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231218.especial2.en

Analysis of polio vaccination status in a cohort of live births in 2017 and 2018 in Brazilian cities: a national vaccination coverage survey 201 cities 20 2
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Franco, Alessandra Lucchesi de Menezes Xavier

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Ribeiro, Manoel Carlos Sampaio de Almeida

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231303

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

RESUMO Objetivo Descrever a situação vacinal contra poliomielite em 26 capitais, Distrito Federal e 12 municípios do Brasil, em crianças nascidas em 2017 e 2018. Métodos Inquérito domiciliar de base populacional realizado de 2020 a 2022, em que se avaliou a cobertura vacinal da poliomielite em crianças, considerando doses válidas, aplicadas e oportunas por municípios. Resultados Foram coletados dados de 37.801 crianças. A cobertura vacinal de esquema completo de doses válidas foi de 87,5% (IC95% 86,2;88,7), caindo para 79,6% (IC95% 78,1;81,0), considerando a dose de reforço. A taxa de abandono foi de 4,5% para esquema completo, e de 11,7% no primeiro reforço. Não houve correlação entre a realização de campanha e as elevadas coberturas. Conclusão A cobertura vacinal de esquema completo e no primeiro reforço não atingiu a meta de 95,0%. Diferenças regionais e a associação das coberturas vacinais com indicadores sociais devem ser consideradas nas estratégias de aumento da cobertura. 2 capitais 1 Brasil 201 2018 202 2022 37801 37 801 37.80 875 87 5 87,5 IC95% IC95 IC (IC95 86,288,7, 862887 86,2 88,7 , 86 88 7 86,2;88,7) 796 79 6 79,6 78,181,0, 781810 78,1 81,0 78 81 0 78,1;81,0) 45 4 4,5 117 11 11,7 950 95 95,0% 20 3780 3 80 37.8 8 87, IC9 (IC9 288 86,288,7 86288 862 86, 887 88, 86,2;88,7 79, 181 78,181,0 78181 781 78, 810 81, 78,1;81,0 4, 11, 9 95,0 378 37. (IC 28 86,288, 8628 86,2;88, 18 78,181, 7818 78,1;81, 95, 86,288 86,2;88 78,181 78,1;81 86,28 86,2;8 78,18 78,1;8 86,2; 78,1;

ABSTRACT Objective To describe the polio vaccination status in 26 state capitals, the Federal District, and 12 municipalities in Brazil, among children born between 2017 and 2018. Methods This was a population-based household survey conducted from 2020 to 2022, which assessed polio vaccination coverage in children, considering valid, administered, and timely doses by municipality. Results Data were collected from 37,801 children. Vaccination coverage for the complete valid dose schedule was 87.5% (95%CI 86.2;88.7), dropping to 79.6% (95%CI 78.1;81.0), when the booster dose was considered. The dropout rate was 4.5% for the complete schedule, and 11.7% for the first booster. There was no correlation between campaign implementation and high coverage. Conclusion Vaccination coverage for the complete valid dose schedule and the first booster did not meet the 95.0% target. Regional disparities and the association between vaccination coverage and social indicators should be taken into consideration in strategies to increase coverage. 2 capitals District 1 Brazil 201 2018 populationbased population based 202 2022 administered municipality 37801 37 801 37,80 875 87 5 87.5 95%CI 95CI CI 95 86.288.7, 862887 86.2 88.7 , 86 88 7 86.2;88.7) 796 79 6 79.6 78.181.0, 781810 78.1 81.0 78 81 0 78.1;81.0) considered 45 4 4.5 117 11 11.7 950 95.0 target 20 3780 3 80 37,8 8 87. 9 288 86.288.7 86288 862 86. 887 88. 86.2;88.7 79. 181 78.181.0 78181 781 78. 810 81. 78.1;81.0 4. 11. 95. 378 37, 28 86.288. 8628 86.2;88. 18 78.181. 7818 78.1;81. 86.288 86.2;88 78.181 78.1;81 86.28 86.2;8 78.18 78.1;8 86.2; 78.1;

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231303.en

Epidemiological Analysis of 245 Patients with Athletic Pubalgia 24 2
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Goes, Rodrigo Araujo

; Teles, Fernando Delgado Carlos

; Figueiredo, Felipe

; Noronha, Diogo Ramos

; Coelho, Olivia Nogueira

; Peixoto, Lourenço Pinto

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

aug 2023, Volume 58 N. 4 Pages 563 - 570

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Analisar as características clínico-epidemiológicas da pubalgia do atleta, e definir o perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com queixa de dor na região baixa do abdômen e virilha avaliados em um centro especializado. Metodologia Realizou-se um estudo retrospectivo de uma série de casos, no qual se avaliou o perfil epidemiológico de 245 pacientes esportistas com pubalgia, registrados em prontuário, entre outubro de 2015 e fevereiro de 2018. A amostra selecionada foi submetida a uma avaliação clínica, e os resultados foram documentados a partir da aplicação de um questionário. Resultados A amostra estudada foi de 245 pacientes com idades que variavam entre 14 e 75 anos. O futebol e a corrida foram os esportes mais prevalentes, e 58% treinavam ou praticavam esporte 3 ou mais dias por semana. Após a avaliação dos movimentos esportivos específicos, foi observada piora dos sintomas em 24% com a troca de direção; em 23%, nos chutes; em 22%, nos sprints e treinos de velocidade; em 17%, nas corridas longas; e em 14%, nos saltos. Dor durante o ato sexual foi relatado em 13% dos pacientes. A maior parte dos pacientes (80%) relatou que a região inguinal, os adutores e o púbis (linha média) eram os principais sítios da dor. O teste de contração dos adutores contra resistência com joelho em extensão foi positivo em 77,6% dos pacientes avaliados, e o teste de Flexão simultânea do Quadril + Abdômen contra resistência foi positivo em 76.7% dos pacientes. Conclusão O presente estudo demonstrou o predomínio dessa lesão nos pacientes do sexo masculino praticantes de futebol e de corrida. A dor, na maioria dos casos (80%), estava presente na região inguinal, nos adutores e no púbis. A maioria dos pacientes demorou mais de seis meses para ter o diagnóstico clínico confirmado. clínicoepidemiológicas epidemiológicas atleta especializado Realizouse Realizou 24 prontuário 201 2018 clínica questionário 1 7 anos prevalentes 58 semana específicos direção 23 23% chutes 22 22% velocidade 17 17% longas 14% saltos 13 80% 80 (80% inguinal linha média 776 77 6 77,6 767 76 76.7 80%, , confirmado 2 20 5 8 (80 77, 76. (8 (

Abstract Objective To analyze the clinicoepidemiological characteristics of pubalgia in athletes and to define the epidemiological profile of patients complaining of lower abdomen and groin pain at a specialized center. Methodology We conducted a retrospective study based on a case series to evaluate the epidemiological profile of 245 athletes with pubalgia reported in their medical records from October 2015 to February 2018. The selected sample underwent a clinical evaluation, and the results were recorded through the application of a questionnaire. Results The sample consisted of 245 patients aged between 14 and 75 years. Soccer and running were the most prevalent sports. Most subjects (58%) trained or played sports 3 or more days a week. After evaluating specific sports movements, symptoms worsened in 24% of the patients when changing direction; in 23%, when kicking; in 22%, during sprints and speed training; in 17%, during long runs; and in 14%, when jumping. Pain during intercourse was reported by 13% of the patients. For most subjects (80%), the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis (midline) were the main pain sites. The tests involving adductor contraction against resistance with an extended knee was positive in 77.6% of the patients, and the one involving simultaneous hip and abdomen flexion against resistance was positive in 76.7% of the sample. Conclusion The present study has demonstrated the predominance of pubalgia in male patients who play soccer and practice running. In most cases (80%), pain occurred in the inguinal region, the adductor muscles, and the pubis. Confirmation of the clinical diagnosis took more than six months for most patients. center 24 201 2018 evaluation questionnaire 1 7 years 58% 58 (58% week movements direction 23 23% kicking 22 22% training 17 17% runs 14% jumping 13 80%, 80 80% , (80%) region muscles midline (midline sites 776 77 6 77.6 767 76 76.7 2 20 5 (58 8 (80% 77. 76. (5 (80 ( (8

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1749461

Resposta Exagerada da Pressão Arterial Sistólica ao Exercício e Isquemia Miocárdica à Ecocardiografia sob Estresse Físico
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Martins-Santos, Cláudia Bispo

; Duarte, Lara Teles Alencar

; Ferreira-Junior, Cleovaldo Ribeiro

; Feitosa, Allexa Gabriele Teixeira

; Oliveira, Edvaldo Victor Gois

; Campos, Iana Carine Machado Bispo

; Melo, Enaldo Vieira de

; Andrade, Stephanie Macedo

; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral

; Oliveira, Joselina Luzia Menezes

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 120 N. 11 elocation e20230047

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento A associação entre resposta exagerada da pressão arterial sistólica ao exercício (REPASE) e isquemia miocárdica é controversa e pouco estudada em indivíduos com síndrome coronariana crônica estabelecida ou suspeita. Objetivo Verificar a relação entre isquemia miocárdica e REPASE em indivíduos submetidos à ecocardiografia sob estresse físico (EEF). Métodos Trata-se de estudo transversal com 14.367 indivíduos submetidos à EEF, de janeiro de 2000 a janeiro de 2022, divididos em dois grupos: G1 – composto por pacientes cuja pressão sistólica de pico apresentou incremento ≥ 90 mmHg (valor correspondente ao percentil 95 da população estudada) –, e G2 – formado por indivíduos que não apresentaram resposta hipertensiva exagerada. Os grupos foram comparados mediante os testes t de Student e qui-quadrado. Foram considerados significativos os valores de p < 0,05. Realizou-se, também, regressão logística para identificação de fatores de risco independentes para isquemia miocárdica, REPASE, queixa de precordialgia típica prévia ao exame e angina durante o teste. Resultados Dos 14.367 pacientes, 1.500 (10,4%) desenvolveram REPASE e 7.471 (52,0%) eram do sexo feminino. Os percentuais de queixa prévia de precordialgia típica, angina durante o teste e isquemia miocárdica dos pacientes com REPASE foram de 5,8%, 2,4% e 18,1% contra 7,4%, 3,9% e 24,2%, em indivíduos sem REPASE, respectivamente (p = 0,021, p = 0,004, p < 0,001). Na análise multivariada, a REPASE foi associada, independentemente, a uma menor probabilidade de isquemia miocárdica (odds ratio: 0,73; intervalo de confiança de 95%: 0,58 a 0,93; p = 0,009). Conclusão O incremento exagerado da pressão arterial sistólica durante a EEF pode ser um marcador de exclusão de isquemia miocárdica. (REPASE suspeita EEF. . (EEF) Tratase Trata se 14367 14 367 14.36 200 2022 G 9 valor quiquadrado. quiquadrado qui quadrado. quadrado qui-quadrado 005 0 05 0,05 Realizouse, Realizouse Realizou se, Realizou-se também 1500 1 500 1.50 10,4% 104 10 4 (10,4% 7471 7 471 7.47 52,0% 520 52 (52,0% feminino 58 5 8 5,8% 24 2 2,4 181 18 18,1 74 7,4% 39 3 3,9 242 24,2% 0021 021 0,021 0004 004 0,004 0,001. 0001 0,001 001 0,001) multivariada associada independentemente odds ratio 0,73 073 73 95% 058 0,5 0,93 093 93 0,009. 0009 0,009 009 0,009) (EEF 1436 36 14.3 20 202 00 0,0 150 50 1.5 10,4 (10,4 747 47 7.4 52,0 (52,0 5,8 2, 18, 7,4 3, 24,2 002 02 0,02 000 0,00 0,7 07 0, 0,9 09 143 14. 15 1. 10, (10, 7. 52, (52, 5, 7, 24, (10 (52 (1 (5 (

Abstract Background The association between exaggerated systolic blood pressure response to exercise (ESBPRE) and myocardial ischemia is controversial and little studied in patients with established or suspected chronic coronary syndrome. Objective To verify the relationship between myocardial ischemia and ESBPRE in patients undergoing exercise stress echocardiography (ESE). Methods This is a cross-sectional study with 14,367 patients undergoing ESE, from January 2000 to January 2022, divided into the following 2 groups: G1, composed of patients whose peak systolic pressure increased ≥ 90 mmHg (value corresponding to the 95th percentile of the study population), and G2, patients who did not demonstrate an exaggerated hypertensive response. The groups were compared using Student’s t and chi-square tests. P values < 0.05 were considered significant. Logistic regression was also performed to identify independent risk factors for myocardial ischemia, ESBPRE, complaints of typical chest pain prior to the exam, and angina during the test. Results Of the 14,367 patients, 1,500 (10.4%) developed ESBPRE, and 7,471 (52.0%) were female. The percentages of previous complaints of typical chest pain, angina during the test, and myocardial ischemia in patients with ESBPRE were 5.8%, 2.4% and 18.1%, compared to 7.4%, 3.9%, and 24.2%, in patients without ESBPRE, respectively (p = 0.021,p = 0.004, p < 0.001). In multivariate analysis, ESBPRE was independently associated with a lower probability of myocardial ischemia (odds ratio: 0.73; 95% confidence interval: 0.58 to 0.93; p = 0.009). Conclusion Exaggerated increase in systolic blood pressure during ESE may be a marker for excluding myocardial ischemia. (ESBPRE syndrome ESE. . (ESE) crosssectional cross sectional 14367 14 367 14,36 200 2022 G1 G 9 value th population, population , population) G2 Students Student s chisquare chi square tests 005 0 05 0.0 significant exam test 1500 1 500 1,50 10.4% 104 10 4 (10.4% 7471 7 471 7,47 52.0% 520 52 (52.0% female 58 5 8 5.8% 24 2.4 181 18 18.1% 74 7.4% 39 3 3.9% 242 24.2% 0021p 021 0004 004 0.004 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) analysis odds ratio 0.73 073 73 95 interval 058 0.5 0.93 093 93 0.009. 0009 0.009 009 0.009) (ESE 1436 36 14,3 20 202 00 0. 150 50 1,5 10.4 (10.4 747 47 7,4 52.0 (52.0 5.8 2. 18.1 7.4 3.9 24.2 02 000 0.00 0.7 07 0.9 09 143 14, 15 1, 10. (10. 7, 52. (52. 5. 18. 7. 3. 24. (10 (52 (1 (5 (

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230047

10.

Arrival time at a referral hospital and functional disability of people with stroke: a cohort study stroke
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Moraes, Mariana de Almeida

; Jesus, Pedro Antônio de

; Muniz, Ludimila Santos

; Baccin, Camila Antunes

; Barreto, Alexandra Bahia Mendonça

; Sales, Rilary Silva

; Pires, Cláudia Geovana da Silva

; Teles, Carlos Antônio de Souza

; Mussi, Fernanda Carneiro

Sao Paulo Medical Journal

Journal Metrics
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2023, Volume 141 N. 6 elocation e2022510

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Stroke is a major cause of death and functional disability worldwide. Knowledge of the associated factors is essential for defining education, management, and healthcare strategies. OBJECTIVE: To analyze the association between arrival time at a neurology referral hospital (ATRH) and functional disability in patients with ischemic stroke 90 days after the event. DESIGN AND SETTING: Prospective cohort study conducted at a public institution of higher education in Brazil. METHODS: This study included 241 people aged ≥ 18 years who presented ischemic stroke. The exclusion criteria were death, inability to communicate without companions who could answer the research questions, and > 10 days since ictus. Disability was assessed using the Rankin score (mR). Variables for which associations showed a P value ≤ 0.20 in bivariate analysis were tested as modifiers between ATRH and disability. Significant interaction terms were used for multivariate analysis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was performed with all variables, arriving at the complete model and adjusted beta measures. The confounding variables were included in the robust logistic regression model, and Akaike’s Information Criterion was adopted to choose the final model. The Poisson model assumes a statistical significance of 5% and risk correction. RESULTS: Most participants (56.0%) arrived at the hospital within 4.5 hours of symptom onset, and 51.7% presented with mRs of 3 to 5 after 90 days of ictus. In the multivariate model, ATRH ≥ 4.5 hours and females were associated with more significant disability. CONCLUSIONS: Arrival at the referral hospital 4.5 hours after the onset of symptoms or wake-up stroke was an independent predictor of a high degree of functional disability. BACKGROUND worldwide management strategies OBJECTIVE (ATRH 9 event SETTING Brazil METHODS 24 1 questions ictus mR. mR . (mR) 020 0 20 0.2 measures Akaikes Akaike s correction RESULTS 56.0% 560 56 (56.0% 45 4 4. 517 51 7 51.7 CONCLUSIONS wakeup wake up 2 (mR 02 0. 56.0 (56.0 51. 56. (56. (56 (5 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2022.0510.r1.27022023

11.

Ischemic stroke mortality and time for hospital arrival: analysis of the first 90 days arrival 9
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Moraes, Mariana de Almeida

; Jesus, Pedro Antônio Pereira de

; Muniz, Ludimila Santos

; Costa, Greice Alves

; Pereira, Larissa Vitória

; Nascimento, Letícia Melquiades

; Teles, Carlos Antônio de Souza

; Baccin, Camila Antunes

; Mussi, Fernanda Carneiro

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

Journal Metrics
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- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 57 elocation e20220309

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: Analizar la asociación entre el tiempo de llegada a un hospital de referencia y la mortalidad de las personas con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico. Método: Fueron usadas estadísticas descriptivas e inferenciales. En el análisis multivariado se verificaron variables modificadoras y confusoras entre el tiempo de llegada y la mortalidad. Para la elección del modelo se utilizó el Criterio de Información de Akaike. Se adoptó la significación estadística del 5% y la corrección del riesgo mediante el Modelo de Poisson. Resultados: La mayoría de los participantes llegaron dentro de las 4,5 horas posteriores al inicio de los síntomas o wake up stroke al hospital de referencia y el 19,4% fallecieron. La puntuación de la escala National Institute of Health Stroke Scale fue un modificador. En el modelo multivariante estratificado por puntaje de escala ≥14, el tiempo de llegada >4,5 h se asoció con una menor mortalidad; y edad ≥60 años y con Fibrilación Auricular a mayor mortalidad. En el modelo estratificado por puntaje ≤13, Rankin previo ≥3 y tener fibrilación auricular fueron predictores de mortalidad. Conclusión: La relación entre tiempo de llegada y mortalidad hasta los 90 días fue modificada por puntaje de la escala National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. Rankin previo ≥3, fibrilación auricular, tiempo hasta la llegada ≤4,5 h y la edad ≥60 años contribuyeron a una mayor mortalidad. Objetivo isquémico Método inferenciales Akaike 5 Poisson Resultados 45 4 4, 194 19 19,4 fallecieron modificador 14 ≥14 >4, 60 ≥6 13 ≤13 3 ≥ Conclusión 9 ≤4, 1 19, ≥1 >4 6 ≤1 ≤4 > ≤

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the association between time of arrival at a reference hospital and mortality of people with ischemic stroke. Method: Descriptive and inferential statistics were used. Modifying and confounding variables between time of arrival and mortality were observed in the multivariate analysis. The Akaike Information Criterion was used to choose the model. Statistical significance of 5% and risk correction using the Poisson Model were adopted. Results: Most participants arrived within 4.5 hours of symptom onset or wake up stroke to the referral hospital and 19.4% died. The score of the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale was a modifier. In the multivariate model stratified by scale score ≥14, arrival time >4.5h was associated with lower mortality; and age ≥60 years and having Atrial Fibrillation, to higher mortality. In the model stratified by score ≤13, previous Rankin ≥3, and presence of atrial fibrillation were predictors of mortality. Conclusion: The relationship between time of arrival and mortality up to 90 days was modified by the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. Prior Rankin ≥3, atrial fibrillation, time to arrival ≤4.5h, and age ≥60 years contributed to higher mortality. Objective Method analysis 5 adopted Results 45 4 4. 194 19 19.4 died modifier 14 ≥14 45h h 5h 60 ≥6 Fibrillation 13 ≤13 3 ≥3 Conclusion 9 ≤4.5h 1 19. ≥1 6 ≥ ≤1 ≤

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre tempo de chegada a hospital de referência e mortalidade de pessoas com Acidente Vascular Cerebral isquêmico. Método: Foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e inferenciais. Variáveis modificadoras e confundidoras entre tempo de chegada e mortalidade foram verificadas na análise multivariada. O Critério de Informação de Akaike foi utilizado para escolha do modelo. Adotou-se significância estatística de 5% e correção de risco pelo Modelo de Poisson. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes chegou em até 4,5 horas do início dos sintomas ou wake up stroke ao hospital de referência e 19,4% morreram. A pontuação da National Institute of Health Stroke Scale foi um modificador. No modelo multivariado estratificado por pontuação da escala ≥14, o tempo de chegada >4,5h estava associado a menor mortalidade; e idade ≥60 anos e ter Fibrilação Atrial, a maior mortalidade. No modelo estratificado por pontuação ≤13, Rankin prévio ≥3 e ter fibrilação atrial foram preditores de mortalidade. Conclusão: A relação entre tempo de chegada e mortalidade até 90 dias foi modificada pela pontuação da National Institute of Health Stroke Scale. Rankin prévio ≥3, fibrilação atrial, tempo de chegada ≤4,5h e idade ≥60 anos contribuíram para maior mortalidade. Objetivo referencia refere ncia isquemico isque mico isquêmico Método inferenciais multivariada Adotouse Adotou se 5 Poisson Resultados 45 4 4, 194 19 19,4 morreram modificador 14 ≥14 45h h 5h 60 ≥6 Atrial 13 ≤13 3 ≥ Conclusão 9 1 19, ≥1 6 ≤1 ≤

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2022-0309en

12.

A completeness indicator of gestational and congenital syphilis information in Brazil
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Oliveira, Guilherme Lopes de

; Ferreira, Andrêa JF

; Santana, José Guilherme

; Lana, Raquel Martins

; Cardoso, Andrey Moreira

; Teles, Carlos

; Fiaccone, Rosemeire L.

; Aquino, Rosana

; Soares, Maria Auxiliadora Santos

; Paixao, Enny S.

; Santos, Idália Oliveira

; Salvi, Leonardo

; Barreto, Maurício L.

; Ichihara, Maria Yury

Revista de Saúde Pública

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 57 elocation 42

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To evaluate the quality of information on gestational syphilis (GS) and congenital syphilis (CS) on the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN-Syphilis Brazil – Notifiable Diseases Information System) by compiling and validating completeness indicators between 2007 and 2018. METHODS Overall, care, and socioeconomic completeness scores were compiled based on selected variables, by using ad hoc weights assigned by experts. The completeness scores were analysed, considering the region and area of residence, the pregnant woman’s race/colour, and the year of case notification. Pearson’s correlation coefficients were used to validate the scores obtained by the weighted average method, compared with the values obtained by principal component analysis (PCA). RESULTS Most selected variables presented a good or excellent degree of completeness for GS and CS, except for clinical classification, pregnant woman’s level of education, partner’s treatment, and child’s race/colour, which were classified as poor or very poor. The overall (89.93% versus 89.69%) and socioeconomic (88.71% versus 88.24%) completeness scores for GS and CS, respectively, were classified as regular, whereas the care score (GS-90.88%, and CS-90.72%) was good, despite improvements over time. Differences in the overall, care and socioeconomic completeness scores according to region, area of residence, and ethnic-racial groups were reported for syphilis notifications. The completeness scores estimated by the weighted average method and PCA showed a strong linear correlation (> 0.90). CONCLUSION The completeness of GS and CS notifications has been improving in recent years, highlighting the variables that form the care score, compared with the socioeconomic scores, despite differences between regions, area of residence, and ethnic-racial groups. The weighted average was a viable methodological alternative easily operationalised to estimate data completeness scores, allowing routine monitoring of the completeness of gestational and congenital syphilis records. (GS (CS SINANSyphilis SINAN Syphilis System 200 2018 Overall experts analysed residence womans woman s racecolour race colour race/colour notification Pearsons Pearson PCA. . (PCA) classification education partners partner treatment childs child 89.93% 8993 89 93 (89.93 89.69% 8969 69 88.71% 8871 88 71 (88.71 88.24% 8824 24 respectively regular GS90.88%, GS9088 90.88%, 90 (GS-90.88% CS90.72% CS9072 90.72% 72 CS-90.72% time ethnicracial ethnic racial > ( 0.90. 090 0.90 0 0.90) years regions records 20 201 (PCA 89.93 899 8 9 (89.9 89.69 896 6 88.71 887 7 (88.7 88.24 882 2 GS90 GS90.88% GS908 9088 90.88% (GS-90.88 CS90 CS90.72 CS907 9072 90.72 CS-90.72 09 0.9 89.9 (89. 89.6 88.7 (88. 88.2 GS9 GS90.88 908 90.88 (GS-90.8 CS9 CS90.7 907 90.7 CS-90.7 0. 89. (89 88. (88 GS90.8 90.8 (GS-90. CS90. 90. CS-90. (8 GS90. (GS-90 CS-90 (GS-9 CS-9 (GS- CS-

https://doi.org/10.11606/s1518-8787.2023057004789

13.

Factors associated with decision time to seek care in the face of ischemic stroke
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Muniz, Ludimila Santos

; Moraes, Mariana de Almeida

; Sales, Rilary Silva

; Ribeiro, Laís Silva

; Cunha, Brenda Silva

; Jesus, Pedro Antônio Pereira de

; Sampaio, Elieusa e Silva

; Baccin, Camila Rosalia Antunes

; Teles, Carlos Antônio de Souza

; Mussi, Fernanda Carneiro

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

Journal Metrics
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- SciELO Analytics

2023, Volume 57 elocation e20230075

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: Verificar la asociación entre factores sociodemográficos, clínicos, ambientales, cognitivos, y emocionales y el tiempo de decisión de las personas con accidente cerebrovascular isquémico para buscar un servicio de salud luego del inicio de los síntomas o Wake up stroke Método: Estudio transversal realizado de marzo a octubre de 2019, con 304 pacientes, en un hospital público, referencia en neurología. Datos obtenidos por entrevista y de la historia clínica. El tiempo de decisión se analizó como una media geométrica. En los análisis bivariados y multivariados se utilizó la regresión lineal y el Criterio de Información de Akaike para seleccionar el mejor modelo. Se adoptó una significancia estadística del 5% Resultados: La media geométrica del tiempo de decisión fue de 0,30h (IC 95% 0,23-0,39). El modelo final explicó este tiempo en un 41%, mostrando un aumento de 0,5 min para las personas con hipertensión arterial, 10,8 min para las que esperaron a que los síntomas mejoraran, 1,4 min para las que estaban solas al inicio de los síntomas, 3, 9 min para las que estaban en casa, 3,2 min para los que estaban en el trabajo y 2,1 en la calle/vía pública Conclusión: El tiempo promedio de decisión para buscar un servicio de salud fue alto e influenciado por variables clínicas, ambientales, cognitivas y emocionales. Los resultados orientan a los enfermeros hacia la educación en salud. Objetivo sociodemográficos clínicos ambientales cognitivos Método 2019 30 pacientes público neurología clínica 5 Resultados 030h h 0 30h IC 95 0,230,39. 023039 0,23 0,39 . 23 39 0,23-0,39) 41 41% 05 0, arterial 108 10 8 10, mejoraran 14 1 4 1, 3 casa 32 2 21 2, callevía calle vía Conclusión clínicas 201 230 0,230,39 02303 023 0,2 039 0,3 0,23-0,39 20 0,230,3 0230 02 03 0,23-0,3 0,230, 0,23-0, 0,230 0,23-0 0,23-

ABSTRACT Objective: To verify the association between sociodemographic, clinical, environmental, cognitive, and emotional factors and the decision time of people with ischemic stroke to seek a health service after the onset of symptoms or wake up stroke. Method: Cross-sectional study carried out from March to October 2019, with 304 patients, in a public hospital, a reference in neurology. Data obtained through interview and from medical records. Decision time was analyzed as a geometric mean. In the bivariate and multivariate analyses, linear regression was used and the Akaike Information Criterion was used to select the best model. Statistical significance of 5% was adopted. Results: The geometric mean of decision time was 0.30h (95% CI 0.23–0.39). The final model explained this time in 41%, showing an increase of 0.5 min for people with arterial hypertension; 10.8 min for those who waited for symptoms to improve; 1.4 min for those who were alone at the onset of symptoms; 3.9 min for those at home; 3.2 min for the ones at work; and 2.1 for those on the street/public space. Conclusion: The mean decision time for seeking a health service was high and influenced by clinical, environmental, cognitive, and emotional variables. The results guide nurses regarding health education. Objective sociodemographic clinical environmental cognitive Method Crosssectional Cross sectional 2019 30 patients hospital neurology records analyses 5 adopted Results 030h h 0 30h 95% 95 (95 0.23–0.39. 023039 0.23–0.39 . 23 39 0.23–0.39) 41 41% 05 0. hypertension 108 10 8 10. improve 14 1 4 1. 3 9 3. home 32 2 work 21 2. streetpublic street space Conclusion variables education 201 (9 02303 0.23–0.3 20 ( 0230 0.23–0. 023 0.23–0 02 0.23– 0.23 0.2

RESUMO Objetivo: Verificar a associação entre fatores sociodemográficos, clínicos, ambientais, cognitivos e emocionais e o tempo de decisão de pessoas com acidente vascular cerebral isquêmico para procurar um serviço de saúde após o início dos sintomas ou Wake up stroke Método: Estudo transversal realizado de março a outubro de 2019, com 304 pacientes, em hospital público, referência em neurologia. Dados obtidos por entrevista e no prontuário. O tempo de decisão foi analisado em média geométrica. Nas análises bivariadas e multivariada foi usada a regressão linear e o Critério de Informação de Akaike foi usado na seleção do melhor modelo. Adotou- se significância estatística de 5% Resultados: A média geométrica do tempo de decisão foi de 0,30h (IC 95% 0,23-0,39). O modelo final explicou em 41% esse tempo, mostrando aumento de 0,5 min para pessoas com hipertensão arterial; 10,8 min para quem esperou os sintomas melhorarem; 1,4 min para quem estava sozinho no início dos sintomas; 3,9 min para quem estava em casa; 3,2 min no trabalho e 2,1 na rua/via pública Conclusão: A média do tempo de decisão para procura de serviço de saúde foi alta e influenciada por variáveis clínicas, ambientais, cognitivas e emocionais. Os resultados orientam enfermeiros para a educação em saúde. Objetivo sociodemográficos clínicos ambientais Método 2019 30 pacientes público neurologia prontuário Adotou 5 Resultados 030h h 0 30h IC 95 0,230,39. 023039 0,23 0,39 . 23 39 0,23-0,39) 41 05 0, arterial 108 10 8 10, melhorarem 14 1 4 1, 3 9 3, casa 32 2 21 2, ruavia rua via Conclusão clínicas 201 230 0,230,39 02303 023 0,2 039 0,3 0,23-0,39 20 0,230,3 0230 02 03 0,23-0,3 0,230, 0,23-0, 0,230 0,23-0 0,23-

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2023-0075en

14.

Clinical and laboratory indicators predictive of the negative outcome of gastrointestinal emergencies in cattle
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Soares, Gliére Silmara Leite

; Afonso, José Augusto Bastos

; Coutinho, Luiz Teles

; Souto, Rodolfo José Cavalcanti

; Silva, Nivan Antônio Alves da

; Conceição, Ângela Imperiano da

; Silva, Jean Carlos Ramos

; Mendonça, Carla Lopes de

Ciência Animal Brasileira

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2023, Volume 24 elocation e-74401

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais que pudessem ajudar a predizer o desfecho negativo em bovinos acometidos por emergências gastrointestinais. Foi realizado um estudo de coorte retrospectivo por meio de análise de regressão logística multivariada com base em dados coletados dos prontuários de bovinos internados na Clínica de Bovinos de Garanhuns, campus da UFRPE. Cento e vinte e dois bovinos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos para o estudo. Dentre as variáveis clínicas, a frequência cardíaca e a distensão abdominal estão associadas ao desfecho em animais com deslocamento de abomaso à direita (DAD), e anorexia e 10% de desidratação em animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. Entre as variáveis laboratoriais, o fibrinogênio plasmáticao (FP) e a contagem total de leucócitos foram associados ao desfecho em animais com DAD, enquanto o FP e o L-lactato plasmático foram associados a animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. A frequência cardíaca (FC) e a contagem total de leucócitos permaneceram no modelo final da regressão ajustada para animais com DAD. Por outro lado, o L-lactato plasmático e o FP permaneceram no modelo final ajustado para animais com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo. Bovinos com DAD e FC maior que 90 bpm apresentam maior chance de ter um desfecho negativo, enquanto bovinos com distúrbio intestinal obstrutivo e L-lactato plasmático maior que 1,84 mmol/L ou FP maior que 850 mg/dL têm maior chance de não sobreviver. Portanto, variáveis clínicas e laboratoriais como FC, FP e L-lactato plasmático são úteis para predizer o desfecho negativo em bovinos com doenças emergências gastrointestinais, especialmente DAD e distúrbios intestinais obstrutivos. gastrointestinais Garanhuns UFRPE , (DAD) 10 (FP Llactato L lactato (FC lado 9 184 1 84 1,8 mmolL mmol 85 mgdL mg dL sobreviver Portanto obstrutivos (DAD 18 8 1,

Abstract This study aimed to identify clinical and laboratory variables that could help predict the negative outcome in cattle affected by gastrointestinal emergencies. A retrospective cohort study was carried out using multivariate logistic regression analysis based on data collected from the clinical records of cattle hospitalized at the Garanhuns Bovine Clinic, UFRPE campus. One hundred and twenty-two cattle met the inclusion criteria established for the study. Among the clinical variables, heart rate (HR) and abdominal distension are associated with the outcome in animals with right displaced abomasum (RDA), and anorexia and 10% dehydration in animals with an obstructive intestinal disorder. Among the laboratory variables, plasma fibrinogen (PF) and total leukocyte count were associated with the outcome in animals with RDA, while PF and plasma L-lactate were associated with animals with an obstructive intestinal disorder. HR and the total leukocyte count remained in the final model of the regression adjusted for animals with RDA. On the other hand, plasma L-lactate and PF remained in the final model in the adjusted model for animals with an obstructive intestinal disorder. Cattle with RDA and HR higher than 90 bpm present an increased chance of having a negative outcome whereas cattle with obstructive intestinal disorder and plasma L-lactate higher than 1.84 mmol/L or PF higher than 850 mg/dL have a higher chance of not survive. Therefore, clinical and laboratory variables such as HR, fibrinogen, and plasma L-lactate are useful to predict the negative outcome in cattle with gastrointestinal emergencies, especially RDA and obstructive intestinal disorders. emergencies Clinic campus twentytwo twenty two (HR , (RDA) 10 (PF Llactate L lactate hand 9 184 1 84 1.8 mmolL mmol 85 mgdL mg dL survive Therefore disorders (RDA 18 8 1.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-6891v24e-74401e

15.

Simulação de paquímetro e micrômetro para ensino e avaliação em ambientes virtuais de aprendizagem
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Yamaguti, Mateus Xavier

; Cruz, Ricardo Souza

; Neto, João Teles de Carvalho

Revista Brasileira de Ensino de Física

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e20230178

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Este trabalho consiste na proposta de uma Tecnologia de Informação e Comunicação (TIC) para apoiar o ensino presencial ou a distância de instrumentação básica – paquímetro e micrômetro – nas disciplinas introdutórias de Física Experimental. A TIC consiste em dois simuladores desenvolvidos nas linguagens HTML/Javascript com possibilidades para uso em qualquer sistema de gestão de aprendizagem, sendo que tornamos públicos os códigos e procedimentos para implementação almejando a plataforma Moodle utilizada pelo Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem da Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar). Os simuladores podem ser usados tanto durante o processo de ensino quanto no processo de avaliação dos estudantes. De forma a avaliar a efetividade da proposta, incluímos o relato de experiência do uso desta TIC em quatro ofertas de disciplina para os cursos de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, Licenciatura em Física e Licenciatura em Química do câmpus de Araras da UFSCar. Utilizamos os Três Momentos Pedagógicos de Delizoicov como metodologia de ensino. Por fim, argumentamos que a TIC aqui apresentada pode auxiliar no ensino de instrumentação básica em Física para cursos nas modalidades a distância, presencial ou híbrida. (TIC Experimental HTMLJavascript HTML Javascript aprendizagem UFSCar . (UFSCar) estudantes Biológicas fim híbrida (UFSCar

This work proposes an Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to support face-to-face or distance teaching of basic instrumentation – caliper and micrometer – in introductory Experimental Physics courses. The ICT consists of two simulators developed in HTML/Javascript languages with possibilities for use in any learning management system, and we have made the codes and procedures for implementation publicly available, aiming at the Moodle platform used by the Virtual Learning Environment of the Federal University of São Carlos (UFSCar). The simulators can be used both during the teaching process and in the student assessment process. In order to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposal, we included the report of the experience of using this ICT in four course offerings for the Bachelor’s degrees in Biological Sciences, Physics, and Chemistry at the Araras campus of UFSCar. We used Delizoicov’s Three Pedagogical Moments as a teaching methodology. Finally, we argue that the ICT presented here can assist in the teaching of basic instrumentation in Physics for courses in distance, face-to-face, or hybrid modes. (ICT facetoface face HTMLJavascript HTML Javascript system available UFSCar . (UFSCar) proposal Bachelors Bachelor s Sciences Delizoicovs Delizoicov methodology Finally facetoface, face, modes (UFSCar

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9126-rbef-2023-0178

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