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au:Souza, Roberto Lopes de

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COVID-19 Computed tomography patterns in renal replacement therapy patients COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Carmo, Gabriel Assis Lopes do

; Oliveira, Mariana Paiva

; Campos, Anna Luiza Lino

; Couto, Bráulio Roberto Gonçalves Marinho

; Carmo, Lilian Pires de Freitas do

; Cerqueira, Tiago Lemos

; Souza, Camila Alencar Monteiro de

; Goll, Yan Lopes Souza, Vitor Santos de Vieira, Mariana Oliveira Guimarães Castro, Pedro Alves Soares Vaz de Lemos, Pedro Augusto Botelho Silva, Ana Cristina Simões e

Brazilian Journal of Nephrology

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sep 2024, Volume 46 N. 3 elocation e20230029

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Introdução: Doenças pulmonares são comuns em pacientes com doença renal em estágio terminal (DRET), dificultando o diagnóstico diferencial com COVID-19. Este estudo descreve achados de tomografia computadorizada de tórax (TC) em pacientes com DRET em terapia renal substitutiva (TRS) hospitalizados com suspeita de COVID-19. Métodos: Indivíduos maiores de 18 anos com DRET, encaminhados ao pronto-socorro com suspeita de COVID-19 foram incluídos. Dados clínicos e epidemiológicos foram extraídos de registros eletrônicos de saúde. A TC foi classificada como típica, indeterminada, atípica, negativa. Comparamos achados tomográficos de pacientes com COVID-19 positivos e negativos. Resultados: Recrutamos 109 pacientes (62,3% COVID-19-positivos) entre março e dezembro de 2020, idade média de 60 ± 12,5 anos, 43% mulheres. A etiologia mais comum da DRET foi diabetes. Tempo médio em diálise foi 36 meses, intervalo interquartil = 12–84. A lesão pulmonar mais comum foi opacidades em vidro fosco. O padrão típico de TC foi mais comum em pacientes com COVID-19 (40 (61%) vs. 0 (0%) em pacientes sem COVID-19, p < 0,001). Sensibilidade 60,61% (40/66), especificidade 100% (40/40). Valores preditivos positivos e negativos foram 100% e 62,3%, respectivamente. Padrão atípico de TC foi mais frequente em pacientes COVID-19-negativos (9 (14%) vs. 24 (56%) em COVID-19-positivos, p < 0,001), enquanto padrão indeterminado foi semelhante em ambos os grupos (13 (20%) vs. 6 (14%), p = 0,606), e padrão negativo foi mais comum em pacientes COVID-19-negativos (4 (6%) vs. 12 (28%), p = 0,002). Conclusões: Em pacientes com DRET em TRS hospitalizados, um padrão atípico de TC de tórax não pode excluir adequadamente o diagnóstico de COVID-19. Introdução , (DRET) COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 (TC (TRS Métodos 1 prontosocorro pronto socorro COVID-1 incluídos saúde típica indeterminada atípica negativa Resultados 10 62,3% 623 62 3 (62,3 COVID19positivos COVIDpositivos COVID-19-positivos 2020 125 5 12, 43 mulheres diabetes meses 1284 84 12–84 fosco 40 61% 61 (61% vs 0% (0% COVID19, 19, 0,001. 0001 0,001 . 001 0,001) 6061 60,61 40/66, 4066 40/66 66 (40/66) 100 40/40. 4040 40/40 (40/40) respectivamente COVID19negativos COVIDnegativos 9 ( 14% 14 (14% 2 56% 56 (56% COVID19positivos, positivos, 0,001, 13 (1 20% 20 (20% 14%, 0,606, 0606 0,606 606 0,606) 4 6% (6% 28%, 28 28% (28%) 0,002. 0002 0,002 002 0,002) Conclusões (DRET COVID1 COVID- 62,3 (62, 202 128 8 12–8 (61 (0 000 0,00 00 60,6 406 40/6 (40/66 404 40/4 (40/40 (14 (56 (20 060 0,60 (6 (28% 62, (62 12– 0,0 60, 40/ (40/6 (40/4 (5 (2 06 0,6 (28 0, (40/

ABSTRACT Introduction: Lung diseases are common in patients with end stage kidney disease (ESKD), making differential diagnosis with COVID-19 a challenge. This study describes pulmonary chest tomography (CT) findings in hospitalized ESKD patients on renal replacement therapy (RRT) with clinical suspicion of COVID-19. Methods: ESKD individuals referred to emergency department older than 18 years with clinical suspicion of COVID-19 were recruited. Epidemiological baseline clinical information was extracted from electronic health records. Pulmonary CT was classified as typical, indeterminate, atypical or negative. We then compared the CT findings of positive and negative COVID-19 patients. Results: We recruited 109 patients (62.3% COVID-19-positive) between March and December 2020, mean age 60 ± 12.5 years, 43% female. The most common etiology of ESKD was diabetes. Median time on dialysis was 36 months, interquartile range = 12–84. The most common pulmonary lesion on CT was ground glass opacities. Typical CT pattern was more common in COVID-19 patients (40 (61%) vs 0 (0%) in non-COVID-19 patients, p < 0.001). Sensitivity was 60.61% (40/66) and specificity was 100% (40/40). Positive predictive value and negative predictive value were 100% and 62.3%, respectively. Atypical CT pattern was more frequent in COVID-19-negative patients (9 (14%) vs 24 (56%) in COVID-19-positive, p < 0.001), while the indeterminate pattern was similar in both groups (13 (20%) vs 6 (14%), p = 0.606), and negative pattern was more common in COVID-19-negative patients (4 (6%) vs 12 (28%), p = 0.002). Conclusions: In hospitalized ESKD patients on RRT, atypical chest CT pattern cannot adequately rule out the diagnosis of COVID-19. Introduction ESKD, , (ESKD) COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 challenge (CT RRT (RRT COVID19. 19. Methods 1 records typical Results 10 62.3% 623 62 3 (62.3 COVID19positive COVIDpositive COVID-19-positive 2020 125 5 12. 43 female diabetes months 1284 84 12–84 opacities 40 61% 61 (61% 0% (0% nonCOVID19 nonCOVID non non-COVID-1 0.001. 0001 0.001 . 001 0.001) 6061 60.61 40/66 4066 66 (40/66 100 40/40. 4040 40/40 (40/40) respectively COVID19negative COVIDnegative 9 ( 14% 14 (14% 2 56% 56 (56% COVID19positive, positive, 0.001, 13 (1 20% 20 (20% 14%, 0.606, 0606 0.606 606 0.606) 4 6% (6% 28%, 28 28% (28%) 0.002. 0002 0.002 002 0.002) Conclusions (ESKD COVID1 COVID- 62.3 (62. 202 128 8 12–8 (61 (0 nonCOVID1 non-COVID- 000 0.00 00 60.6 40/6 406 (40/6 404 40/4 (40/40 (14 (56 (20 060 0.60 (6 (28% 62. (62 12– non-COVID 0.0 60. 40/ (40/ (40/4 (5 (2 06 0.6 (28 0.

https://doi.org/10.1590/2175-8239-jbn-2023-0029en

Seed yield and quality of Paspalum notatum Flügge intraspecific hybrids
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Souza, Cleber Henrique Lopes de

; Motta, Éder Alexandre Minski da Brunes, André Pich Weiler, Roberto Luis Simioni, Carine Sampaio, Rodrigo Rios, Esteban Fernando Dall’Agnol, Miguel

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e62530

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Bahiagrass (Paspalum notatum Flügge) is an important forage in South America and the United States because of its high palatability, resistance to trampling and grazing, and tolerance to cold, but it exhibits low seed yield and poor seed quality. Previous studies reported improvements in forage production and nutritive value in hybrids and ecotypes; however, information about seed yield and quality in forage bahiagrass is limited. This study aimed to characterize the seed yield and quality of nine P. notatum intraspecific hybrids and three controls: P. notatum ecotypes V4 and Bagual and cultivar Pensacola. Inflorescence density, 1,000-seed weight, seed yield and germination rate decreased in year 2 influenced by weather conditions and ergot. Seed yield ranged from 139 (Pensacola) to 1,158 (Bagual) kg ha-1 among all entries, where Bagual, C18, and V4 produced more than 974 kg ha-1, which was approximately seven times more than Pensacola. Bagual, C18, V4, 336, C15, 225, and D3 showed germination rates greater than 83%. In conclusion, Bagual had the highest seed yield and germination rate, whereas hybrids C18 and 336 showed high seed yield, 1,000-seed weight, and germination rate in both years. Bagual, C18, and 336 should be used in future breeding programs to improve seed production traits. Our study revealed that selection for seed production traits can result in improvements in seed yield and quality in bahiagrass. ABSTRACT Paspalum Flügge palatability grazing cold however limited P controls V Pensacola density 1,000seed 1000seed 1,000 1 000 weight ergot 13 (Pensacola 1158 158 1,15 (Bagual ha1 ha ha- entries C 97 ha1, 1, C15 225 D 83 83% conclusion C1 33 years 000seed 1000 1,00 00 115 15 1,1 9 22 8 3 100 1,0 0 11 10

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v46i1.62530

Comparing spacings of Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg stand: response in biomass and carbon stock above and below ground
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Souza, Paulo Henrique de

; Caldeira, Marcos Vinicius Winckler

; Delarmelina, William Macedo

; Trazzi, Paulo André

; Paula, Ranieri Ribeiro

; Momolli, Dione Richer

; Moreau, Julia Siqueira

; Gomes, Gabriel Soares Lopes

; Gomes, Robert

; Sanquetta, Carlos Roberto

Revista Ambiente & Água

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2023, Volume 18 elocation e2919

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Forests play a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. Among the factors that can affect carbon stocks in forest stands, planting spacing stands out. This study verified the effect of spacing on biomass and carbon stock in a stand of Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg at 56 months of age. They were planted with 3 x 2 m, 3 x 3 m, 4 x 3 m, 4 x 4 m and 5 x 5 m spacings. The biomass of the above-ground compartments (stem, branches, leaves and bark) and root biomass was quantified, totalling 16.42 and 6.68 Mg ha-1, respectively. The largest amount of biomass and carbon stock occurred in the denser spacings. Total biomass was twice as large at 3 x 2 m spacing compared to 5 x 5 m spacing. The root biomass represented 40.93% of the total biomass. The order of participation of the components in the total aboveground biomass was branches (44.99%), stem (40.77%), leaves (13.99%) and bark (4.90%). The denser spacings (3 x 2 m and 3 x 3 m) showed higher values of biomass and carbon stock than the wide spacings (4 x 3 m, 4 x 4 m and 5 x 5 m). There was no effect of planting spacing on carbon stock in necromass and soil.

Resumo As florestas desempenham um importante papel no ciclo do carbono. Dentre os fatores que podem afetar os estoques de carbono nos povoamentos florestais, o espaçamento de plantio tem grande relevância. O objetivo foi verificar o efeito do espaçamento na biomassa e no estoque de carbono em um povoamento de Anadenanthera peregrina (L.) Speg aos 56 meses de idade. O povoamento foi implantado nos espaçamentos 3 x 2 m, 3 x 3 m, 4 x 3 m, 4 x 4 m e 5 x 5 m. Quantificou-se a biomassa dos compartimentos acima do solo (madeira, galhos, folhas e casca) e da raiz, totalizando 16,42 e 6,68 Mg ha-1, respectivamente. A maior quantidade de biomassa e estoque de carbono ocorreu nos menores espaçamentos. A biomassa total foi duas vezes maior no espaçamento de 3 x 2 m em comparação com o espaçamento de 5 x 5 m. A biomassa abaixo do solo representou 40,93% da biomassa total. A ordem de participação dos componentes na biomassa aérea total foi galhos (44,99%), madeira (40,77%), folhas (13,99%) e casca (4,90%). Os espaçamentos mais densos (3 x 2 e 3 x 3 m) apresentaram maiores valores de biomassa e estoque de carbono do que os espaçamentos mais amplos (4 x 3 m, 4 x 4 m e 5 x 5 m). Não houve efeito do espaçamento de plantio sobre o estoque de carbono na necromassa e no solo.

https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.2919

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis Pujol-Luz, José Roberto Rafael, José Albertino Riccardi, Paula Raile Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios Roque, Fabio de Oliveira Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb Santis, Marcelo Domingos de Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos Savaris, Marcoandre Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes Silva, Vera Cristina Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da Camargo, Alexssandro Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia Wiedenbrug, Sofia Yamaguchi, Carolina Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

Extraction and accumulation of silicon in tomato grown under different water regimes and application forms
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Wenneck, Gustavo Soares

; Saath, Reni

; Rezende, Roberto

; Terassi, Daniele de Souza

; Vila, Vinicius Villa e

; Pereira, Gustavo Lopes

Ciência e Agrotecnologia

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2023, Volume 47 elocation e005323

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT The application of silicon (Si) in plants benefits the performance of several species. However, the dynamics of the element, mainly in non-accumulating species such as tomatoes, are rarely analyzed. This study investigated the dynamics of Si in tomato plants cultivated under different forms of application and water conditions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four replications, using a factorial scheme 2 x 4: two water conditions (60 and 100% of the evapotranspiration of the crop - ETc), and four forms of silicon application (without application, full dose applied at soil, split dose applied at soil, and foliar application). Si content in the soil and in the different plant organs were analyzed. Si content in the soil increased after the crop cycle depending on the application form (full or split doses). The dynamics of Si accumulation and extraction by tomato are influenced by the application form (higher in soil application) and water management, with fruits and leaves having the higher values. Si application, mainly in the soil, increased the rate of Si accumulation and extraction by tomatoes cultivated in different water conditions.

RESUMO A aplicação de silício em plantas ocasiona benefícios no desempenho de diversas espécies. Entretanto, a dinâmica do elemento, principalmente em plantas de espécies não acumuladoras como o tomate, é pouco analisada. O estudo teve como objetivo analisar a dinâmica do silício no cultivo do tomate em diferentes condições hídricas e formas de aplicação do elemento. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, adotando esquema fatorial 2 x 4: duas condições de reposição hídrica (60 e 100% da evapotranspiração da cultura - ETc), quatro formas de aplicação de silício (sem aplicação, aplicação no solo de dose total, aplicação no solo de dose parcelada e aplicação foliar). Foi analisado o teor de silício no solo e nos componentes vegetais do tomateiro. O teor de silício no solo após o cultivo foi elevado em função da aplicação do elemento, em dose total ou parcelada. A dinâmica de acúmulo e extração do silício pelo tomateiro é influenciada pelo manejo hídrico e pela forma de aplicação do elemento, sendo as maiores taxas no fruto e na folha. A aplicação do elemento, principalmente no solo, elevou a taxa de acúmulo e extração do silício pelo tomateiro cultivado em diferentes condições de reposição hídrica.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-7054202347005323

Determination of evapotranspiration and crop coefficient of Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh for domestication and conservation on uplands
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Abanto-Rodríguez, Carlos Araújo, Wellington Farias Chagas, Pollyana Cardoso Siqueira, Raphael Henrique da Silva Chagas, Edvan Alves Paulichi, Matheus Gonçalves Lima, João Vitor García de Tadashi Sakazaki, Roberto Monteiro Neto, João Luiz Lopes Valero, Miguel Ángel Maffei Pinho, Caio Cesar Souza Almeida, Luís Felipe Paes de

Revista Chapingo. Serie horticultura

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dec 2020, Volume 26 N. 3 Pages 175 - 188

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh is a fruit tree native to the Amazon with great potential due to its nutraceutical properties; thus, ex situ adaptation technologies should be developed. The objective of this study was to determine the evapotranspiration (ETc) and crop coefficient (Kc) of Myrciaria dubia for domestication and conservation on uplands. Two Myrciaria dubia plants of 2, 4, and 6 years old with similar morphological characteristics of height, number of branches (basal and terminal), and diameter (stem and canopy) were transplanted into drainage lysimeters. Residue of organic mulching composed of a native grass (Trachypogon plumosus) was applied once to one plant of each age category. The mean ETc values for 2-, 4-, and 6-year-old plants in the presence and absence of mulch were 2- and 2.7-mm·day-1, 3.2- and 3.9-mm·day-1, and 6.1- and 7.2-mm·day-1, respectively. The mean Kc values in the EI, EII, and EIII phenological stages with and without mulch were 0.4 and 0.6, 0.6 and 0.8, and 1.1 and 1.3, respectively. The ETc and Kc values for Myrciaria dubia plants with organic mulching can be used in irrigation planning for cultivation, domestication, conservation, and efficient use of water resources in tropical savannas of Roraima, Brazil.

Resumen Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh es un árbol frutal nativo de la Amazonía con gran potencial debido a sus propiedades nutracéuticas, por lo que se considera necesario desarrollar tecnologías de adaptación ex situ. El objetivo de este estudio fue estimar la evapotranspiración (ETc) y el coeficiente de cultivo (Kc) de Myrciaria dubia para su domesticación y conservación en suelos de tierra firme. Se trasplantaron, a lisímetros de drenaje, dos plantas de Myrciaria dubia de 2, 4 y 6 años de edad con características morfológicas similares en altura, número de ramas (basales y terminales) y diámetro (de tallo y dosel). Se aplicó, a una planta de cada categoría de edad y en una ocasión, acolchado orgánico compuesto de una hierba nativa (Trachypogon plumosus). Los valores promedio de la ETc de las plantas de 2, 4 y 6 años de edad en presencia y ausencia de acolchado fueron 2 y 2.7 mm·día-1, 3.2 y 3.9 mm·día-1, y 6.1 y 7.2 mm·día-1, respectivamente. Los valores promedio del Kc en las etapas fenológicas EI, EII y EIII, con y sin acolchado, fueron 0.4 y 0.6, 0.6 y 0.8, y 1.1 y 1.3, respectivamente. Los valores de la ETc y el Kc de las plantas de Myrciaria dubia con acolchado orgánico se pueden utilizar en la planificación del riego, la domesticación, la conservación y el uso eficiente de los recursos hídricos en las sabanas tropicales de Roraima, Brasil.

https://doi.org/10.5154/r.rchsh.2019.10.020

Nutrient contents in camu-camu plants (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) fertirrigateds with different doses of nitrogen
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Abanto-Rodríguez, Carlos Chagas, Edvan Alves da Silva Siqueira, Raphael Henrique Araújo, Wellington Farias Zborowski, Luiz Guilherme Carvalho Souza, Caio César Pinho Sakasaki, Roberto Tadashi Lopes Monteiro Neto, João Luiz Sánchez-Choy, José

Acta Agronómica

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mar 2018, Volume 67 N. 1 Pages 79 - 85

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) é uma fruteira nativa que está em processo de domesticação, portanto, o conhecimento das necessidades nutricionais é essencial para melhorar a eficiência da adubação durante seu desenvolvimento. O trabalho teve como objetivo determinar os teores de nutrientes em plantas de camu-camu em função da adubação nitrogenada via fertirrigação no primeiro ano de cultivo. O experimento foi conduzido mediante delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com 5 tratamentos: 0; 40; 80; 120 e 160 kg ha-1 de N, oito repetições e sete plantas por unidade experimental. As variáveis avaliadas foram a massa seca total e os teores de nutrientes nas folhas. Os resultados mostram que a massa seca total das plantas de camu-camu apresentou comportamento quadrático significativo em resposta às doses crescentes de N, sendo que doses maiores a 128 kg ha-1 propiciaram efeitos depressivos. Além disso, os teores foliares de N, K, Ca tiveram uma resposta quadrática significativa, sendo que as maiores concentrações foram registradas entre as doses de 113 e 115 kg de N ha-1. Por outro lado, os micronutrientes tiveram um comportamento polinomial depressivo de acordo com os incrementos das doses de N. Pode-se concluir que os teores foliares dos nutrientes estão dentro dos adequados para o desenvolvimento das plantas de camu-camu, e os nutrientes mais exigidos foram o N, Ca, K, Fe, Mn e B, e finalmente os teores de macro e micronutrientes determinados nas folhas responderam a seguinte ordem decrescente: N > Ca > K > Mg > S > P > Mn >Fe > B > Zn > Cu, respectivamente.

Abstract Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia (Kunth) McVaugh) is a native fruit tree, which is in domestication process, therefore, knowledge of nutritional needs is essential to improve the fertilization efficiency throughout plant development. The aim of this research was to determine the nutrient content of camu-camu plants as a function of nitrogen fertilization via fertirrigation in the first year of cultivation. An experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design, with 5 treatments as follows: 0; 40; 80; 120 and 160 kg.ha-1 of N, eight replicates and seven plants per experimental unit. The evaluated variables were as follows: total dry matter and nutrient contents in camu-camu leaves. The results show total dry matter of camu-camu plants, which were performed a significant quadratic behavior in response to increasing N doses. In Fact, N doses greater than 128 kg.ha-1 aroused a depressive effects. In addition, leaf contents of N, K, and Ca, had achieved a significant quadratic response and highest concentrations were recorded between 113 and 115 kg of N.ha-1. On the other hand, micronutrients had a polynomial depressive behavior according to an increasing N doses. It can be concluded that nutrient foliar contents are adequate for the camu-camu plants development. In fact, N, Ca, K, Fe, Mn and B, were the most required nutrients. Micronutrients determined in leaves, corresponded to the following decreasing order: N> Ca> K> Mg> S> P> Mn> Fe> B> Zn> Cu, respectively.

https://doi.org/10.15446/acag.v67n1.64667

BRS Carla - alternativa de soja com ciclo médio para os sistemas de produção de grãos nos Cerrados
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SPEHAR, CARLOS ROBERTO SOUZA, PLÍNIO ITAMAR DE MELLO DE MOREIRA, CLAUDETE TEIXEIRA ALMEIDA, LEONES ALVES KIIHL, ROMEU AFONSO DE SOUZA FARIAS, AUSTECLÍNIO LOPES DE AMABILE, RENATO FERNANDO URBEN FILHO, GOTTFRIED MONTEIRO, PEDRO MANUEL FIGUEIRA DE OLIVEIRA

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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mar 2000, Volume 35 N. 3 Pages 661 - 664

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A produção de grãos nos Cerrados com uso de altos níveis de tecnologia é resultante da adaptação genética da soja (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) às baixas latitudes. A produção de grãos nessa região é superior em zonas de latitude mais elevada, mas predominam as cultivares tardias; isso implica limitadas oportunidades de planejamento para o sistema de produção de grãos. A soja `BRS Carla' representa uma opção para atender à demanda dos produtores. Além do ciclo semelhante ao da `BR-40' (Itiquira), apresenta maior produtividade, altura da planta satisfatória à colheita mecanizada, e resistência às principais doenças, em especial ao cancro-da-haste (Diaporthe phaseolorum f.sp. meridionalis).

Modern soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) production in the Brazilian Savannahs is the result of crop adaptation to the low latitudes of the tropics. Grain yield in this region is higher than in the traditional, high latitude zones of cultivation. Late maturity, however, predominates among the recommended cultivars; this implies limited opportunity for suitable production system planning. The `BRS Carla' cultivar is an alternative to supply the growers' demand. Besides belonging to same maturity group of `BR-40' (Itiquira), its high yielding and its plant height are adequate to combined harvest, and it is resistant to the main diseases, especially to the stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum f.sp. meridionalis).

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BRS Celeste: nova cultivar de soja para o sistema de produção de grãos no cerrado
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SOUZA, PLÍNIO ITAMAR DE MELLO DE SPEHAR, CARLOS ROBERTO MOREIRA, CLAUDETE TEIXEIRA KIIHL, ROMEU AFONSO DE SOUZA ALMEIDA, LEONES ALVES FARIAS NETO, AUSTECLÍNIO LOPES DE AMABILE, RENATO FERNANDO ASSUNÇÃO, MAURÍCIO SILVA FARIA, LUIS CLAUDIO DE URBEN FILHO, GOTTFRIED MONTEIRO, PEDRO MANOEL FIGUEIRA DE OLIVEIRA

Pesquisa Agropecuária Brasileira

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feb 2000, Volume 35 N. 2 Pages 467 - 470

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

A manutenção ou a elevação dos níveis de tecnologia no cultivo da soja no Cerrado é fundamental à produtividade econômica, a qual tem se revelado superior à obtida na Região Sul do Brasil. Entre as contribuições da pesquisa ao desempenho destacado da cultura da soja no Cerrado estão as novas cultivares, que representam papel fundamental para a estabilidade produtiva. A cultivar de soja BRS Celeste é uma opção para atender à demanda dos produtores. Apresenta ciclo semelhante ao da BR/EMGOPA 314 (Garça Branca), porém com produtividade superior, e com resistência às principais doenças, em especial ao cancro-da-haste (Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionalis).

Maintenance or improvement of technology to soybean cultivation is necessary to reach economical productivity in the Brazilian Savannah, where it has shown to be superior to that obtained in the South of Brazil. New cultivars are among the contributions of research to high crop performance and yield stability. The soybean cv. BRS Celeste is an alternative to suit growers demand. It belongs to the same maturity group of cv. BR/EMGOPA 314 (Garça Branca), although it has higher yielding and shows resistance to the main diseases, especially stem canker (Diaporthe phaseolorum f. sp. meridionalis).

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