ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Social distancing has led to lifestyle changes among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence risk of sarcopenia (RS) and investigate its associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in older Brazilian adults. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional observational analysis of baseline data as part of the Remobilize Study. METHODS: Participants in the study were older adults (≥ 60 years), excluding those who were bedridden or institutionalized. The data collected consisted of answers about the RS (SARC-F), functional status, walking, sedentary behavior (SB), pain, comorbidity, and life space mobility. RESULTS: A total of 1,482 older adults (70 ± 8.14 years, 74% women) participated in the study, and an RS prevalence of 17.1% was found. (95% confidence interval [CI] 15.25–19.15%). The adjusted multivariate model showed a significant association between RS and functional limitation (odds ratio [OR]: 19.05; CI 13.00–28.32), comorbidity (OR: 5.11; CI 3.44–7.81), pain (OR: 4.56; CI 3.33–6.28), total walking (OR: 0.99; CI 0.99–1.00), SB of 8–10 hours (OR: 1.85; CI 1.15–2.93), and SB of > 10 hours (OR: 3.93; CI 2.48–6.22). RS was associated with mobility during the pandemic (OR: 0.97; CI 0.96–0.98). P < 0.05. CONCLUSIONS: During the pandemic, the prevalence of RS in older Brazilians was estimated at 17.1%. Moderate to severe functional limitation, comorbidities, presence of pain, walking, longer SB period, and reduced life space mobility significantly contributed to RS in older adults during the pandemic. BACKGROUND 201 COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 OBJECTIVES (RS COVID-1 SETTING Crosssectional Cross sectional Study METHODS ≥ ( 6 years , years) institutionalized SARCF, SARCF SARC F (SARC-F) status SB, (SB) RESULTS 1482 1 482 1,48 70 (7 814 8 14 8.1 74 women 171 17 17.1 found 95% 95 (95 [CI 15.25–19.15%. 15251915 15.25–19.15% . 15 25 15.25–19.15%) odds OR [OR] 19.05 1905 05 13.00–28.32, 13002832 13.00–28.32 13 00 28 32 13.00–28.32) (OR 5.11 511 5 11 3.44–7.81, 344781 3.44–7.81 3 44 7 81 3.44–7.81) 4.56 456 4 56 3.33–6.28, 333628 3.33–6.28 33 3.33–6.28) 0.99 099 0 99 0.99–1.00, 099100 0.99–1.00 0.99–1.00) 810 8–1 1.85 185 85 1.15–2.93, 115293 1.15–2.93 2 93 1.15–2.93) 3.93 393 2.48–6.22. 248622 2.48–6.22 48 22 2.48–6.22) 0.97 097 97 0.96–0.98. 096098 0.96–0.98 96 98 0.96–0.98) 005 0.05 CONCLUSIONS comorbidities period 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 COVID- (SARC-F (SB 148 1,4 8. 17. 9 (9 1525191 15.25–19.15 [OR 19.0 190 1300283 13.00–28.3 5.1 51 34478 3.44–7.8 4.5 45 33362 3.33–6.2 0.9 09 09910 0.99–1.0 8– 1.8 18 11529 1.15–2.9 3.9 39 24862 2.48–6.2 09609 0.96–0.9 0.0 (COVID- 1, 152519 15.25–19.1 19. 130028 13.00–28. 5. 3447 3.44–7. 4. 3336 3.33–6. 0. 0991 0.99–1. 1. 1152 1.15–2. 3. 2486 2.48–6. 0960 0.96–0. (COVID 15251 15.25–19. 13002 13.00–28 344 3.44–7 333 3.33–6 0.99–1 115 1.15–2 248 2.48–6 096 0.96–0 1525 15.25–19 1300 13.00–2 34 3.44– 3.33– 0.99– 1.15– 24 2.48– 0.96– 152 15.25–1 130 13.00– 3.44 3.33 1.15 2.48 0.96 15.25– 13.00 3.4 3.3 1.1 2.4 15.25 13.0 2. 15.2 13. 15.

RESUMO Objetivo: apresentar um protocolo de revisão de escopo destinado a identificar e analisar os aplicativos gratuitos disponíveis nos sistemas operacionais Android e iOS para o auxílio de nutrizes acerca da amamentação. Métodos: a estrutura metodológica desta revisão de escopo incluiu nove etapas: elaboração da pergunta norteadora; definição dos descritores; definição dos critérios para inclusão e exclusão de aplicativos; localização de aplicativos; listagem dos aplicativos; seleção por análise de título e ícone; levantamento dos dados dos aplicativos; seleção pela análise dos dados dos aplicativos e avaliação de qualidade. A pergunta de pesquisa foi guiada pela estratégia participantes-conceito-contexto. A localização dos aplicativos móveis para apoio ao aleitamento será realizada nas lojas Google Play Store e App Store. As etapas de seleção, levantamento dos dados e avaliação da qualidade serão realizadas por dois avaliadores independentes. A avaliação da qualidade será realizada utilizando a Mobile App Rating Scale e correlacionada com as classificações dos usuários. Considerações Finais: a presente pesquisa apresentou um protocolo de revisão de escopo destinado a identificar e analisar os aplicativos gratuitos disponíveis nos sistemas operacionais Android e iOS para o auxílio de nutrizes acerca da amamentação, pautado em nove etapas. O protocolo está pronto para ser implementado. Objetivo amamentação Métodos norteadora descritores ícone participantesconceitocontexto. participantesconceitocontexto participantes conceito contexto. contexto participantes-conceito-contexto independentes usuários Finais implementado

ABSTRACT Purpose: to present a scoping review protocol to identify and analyze free applications available for Android and iOS operating systems to assist nursing mothers in terms of breastfeeding. Methods: the methodological structure of this scoping review has nine stages: developing the research question; defining descriptors; establishing application inclusion and exclusion criteria; locating applications; listing applications; selecting them by title and icon analysis; collecting application data; selecting them by application data analysis and quality assessment. The research question was developed based on the participants-concept-context strategy. Breastfeeding mobile applications assistance will be searched in Google Play and Apple Store. Two independent raters will select applications, collect data, and assess their quality. Quality assessment will use the Mobile App Rating Scale, which will be correlated with user ratings. Final Considerations: this research presented a nine-stage scoping review protocol aimed at identifying and analyzing free applications available for Android and iOS operating systems to help nursing mothers in terms of breastfeeding. The protocol is ready to be implemented. Purpose breastfeeding Methods stages descriptors criteria participantsconceptcontext participants concept context strategy Store Scale ratings Considerations ninestage stage implemented

Abstract Objective: To assess the association between temporomandibular disorder (TMD) with sociodemographic factors, health-related factors, and oral conditions in adolescents. Material and Methods: This cross-sectional study was developed with 89 adolescents between 13 to 18 years. TMD diagnosis was obtained by the Research Diagnostic Criteria for Temporomandibular Disease (RDC/TMD) Axis I. Diagnoses of chronic pain, depression, presence of non-specific physical symptoms, including pain and anxiety, were obtained by the RDC/TMD Axis II. The feeling of happiness was measured by the Subjective Happiness Scale. Socio-economic and demographic characteristics were collected through self-administered questionnaires. Patients were examined for dental caries, dental trauma, malocclusion, and tooth wear. Parents answered a sociodemographic, economic, and general health questionnaire. Data were submitted to descriptive statistics, and a logistic regression model was used to assess the association between TMD and the socio-economic, demographic, health-related, and clinical variables. Results: TMD prevalence was 42%. TMD was associated to skin color (p=0.040), use of medications in the past year (p = 0.020) and previous dental trauma (p=0.030). Also, it tended to be associated with the presence of probable awake bruxism (p=0.053). Conclusion: Sociodemographic factors, health-related factors, and oral conditions play a role in TMD, with nonwhite adolescents, those who had used medications in the past year and/or had previous dental trauma having a greater chance of present this disorder.

Abstract Aim: This study evaluated the effects of 10 weeks of combined exercise training on the salivary oxidative profile of hypertensive and normotensive postmenopausal women. Methods: Twenty-six non-obese postmenopausal women were divided into two groups: the hypertensive group (HT; n = 13; 58.9 ± 3.9 years; and BMI of 27.7 ± 4.6 kg/m2) or the normotensive group (NT; n = 13; 52.7 ± 5.2 years; and BMI of 26.9 ± 2.9 kg/m2). They performed 30 sessions of combined exercises over 10 weeks: 45 min per session, three times a week. Resting saliva samples were collected after an overnight fast to evaluate salivary nitrite levels and oxidative stress markers before and after training. Results: Two-way ANOVA showed that there was no difference in the responses over time between the hypertensive and normotensive groups in catalase, superoxide dismutase salivary activity, total antioxidant capacity, or lipid peroxidation. However, superoxide dismutase activity (δHT -0.87 ± 14.53 SOD/mg protein; δNT: 7.13 ± 9.39 SOD/mg protein; p < 0.01) and nitrite levels (δHT 10.32 ± 60.83 mM; δNT 101.92 ± 149.57 mM; p = 0.03) were higher overall in the hypertensive group compared to the normotensive group. Moreover, salivary nitrite levels increased over time (p = 0.04) in both groups. Conclusion: 10 weeks of combined exercise training did not change salivary oxidative stress markers in either normotensive or hypertensive postmenopausal women, although, after exercise training, nitrite levels increased in both groups, even with higher baseline salivary nitrite levels in hypertensive women. Thus, recurrent exercise seems to be a safe strategy after menopause from the standpoint of oxidative stress, regardless of the presence of hypertension.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Social distancing has led to lifestyle changes among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence risk of sarcopenia (RS) and investigate its associated factors during the COVID-19 pandemic in older Brazilian adults. DESIGN AND SETTING: Cross-sectional observational analysis of baseline data as part of the Remobilize Study. METHODS: Participants in the study were older adults (≥ 60 years), excluding those who were bedridden or institutionalized. The data collected consisted of answers about the RS (SARC-F), functional status, walking, sedentary behavior (SB), pain, comorbidity, and life space mobility. RESULTS: A total of 1,482 older adults (70 ± 8.14 years, 74% women) participated in the study, and an RS prevalence of 17.1% was found. (95% confidence interval [CI] 15.25–19.15%). The adjusted multivariate model showed a significant association between RS and functional limitation (odds ratio [OR]: 19.05; CI 13.00–28.32), comorbidity (OR: 5.11; CI 3.44–7.81), pain (OR: 4.56; CI 3.33–6.28), total walking (OR: 0.99; CI 0.99–1.00), SB of 8–10 hours (OR: 1.85; CI 1.15–2.93), and SB of > 10 hours (OR: 3.93; CI 2.48–6.22). RS was associated with mobility during the pandemic (OR: 0.97; CI 0.96–0.98). P < 0.05. CONCLUSIONS: During the pandemic, the prevalence of RS in older Brazilians was estimated at 17.1%. Moderate to severe functional limitation, comorbidities, presence of pain, walking, longer SB period, and reduced life space mobility significantly contributed to RS in older adults during the pandemic.

ABSTRACT Objective: Describe the clinical management of an atypical Le Fort I fracture case. Case presentation: A 33-year-old patient was brought to the Surgical and Maxillofacial Traumatology Service of Humberto Lucena Senatorial Emergency and Trauma Hospital in Joao Pessoa (PB), Brazil, after undergoing physical aggression. The patient was conscious and lucid. Clinical examination revealed sinking of the middle third of the face with edema and bilateral periorbital ecchymosis. Visual acuity and ocular motricity were preserved in both eyes. A cut-contusion injury on the upper lip, maxillary mobility when handled and discrete occlusal dystopia were also observed. Imaging examination identified a high bilateral Le Fort I fracture. The therapeutic approach chosen was fracture reduction and fixation with plates and screws. After a period of two months, the patient is healing well without any apparent functional or aesthetic alteration. Conclusions: Atypical Le Fort I fractures are not frequent; however, a number of etiologies besides the impact force may bring about them. Treatment should be based on the one for classical Le Fort I fractures with adjustments to the surgical access approach.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Describir los manejos clínicos realizados en una víctima de fractura de Le Fort I atípica. Reporte de caso: Un hombre de 33 años fue llevado al Servicio de Traumatología Quirúrgica y Maxilofacial del Hospital de Trauma y Emergencias Senatorial Humberto Lucena - Joao Pessoa (PB), Brasil, víctima de agresión física. El paciente estaba consciente y lúcido. Clínicamente, se observó hundimiento del tercio medio de su cara con edema y equimosis periorbital bilateral. La agudeza visual y la motricidad ocular se conservaron en ambos ojos. También se observaron herida constuso-cortante en el labio superior, movilidad maxilar cuando se manipula y discreta distopia oclusal. El examen de imagen identificó una fractura bilateral alta de Le Fort I. El enfoque terapéutico elegido fue la reducción de la fractura y la fijación con placas y tornillos. Después de un período de 2 meses, el paciente está evolucionando bien sin aparentes alteraciones funcionales o estéticas. Conclusiones: las fracturas atípicas de Le Fort I no son frecuentes, sin embargo, diferentes etiologías añadidas a la fuerza de impacto pueden justificarlas. El tratamiento debe basarse en las fracturas clásicas de Le Fort I con ajustes en el abordaje de acceso quirúrgico.

Resumo O objetivo do estudo é estimar a prevalência do uso de clonazepam no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Estudo ecológico e descritivo do consumo de clonazepam (2009-2013), com dados do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados da Anvisa. O consumo foi medido pela Dose Diária Definida, com indicadores por população total e com 18 anos e mais utilizando a DDD padronizada de 8mg (anticonvulsivante) e a de 1mg (hipnosedativo). Os Municípios da Região Metropolitana foram agrupados segundo os Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e de GINI, submetidos à análise de conglomerados e apresentados segundo o consumo de clonazepam. No Estado do RJ, o consumo entre 2009 e 2013 aumentou de 0,35 para 1,97 DDD/1000 habitantes. Os valores são maiores para os indivíduos acima de 18 anos. Empregando-se 1mg ao invés de 8mg, chega-se a 21 DDD/1000 habitantes acima de 18 anos, em 2013. Rio de Janeiro e Niterói, com os maiores IDH, apresentaram em 2013 os maiores consumos, 3,38 e 4,52 DDD, respectivamente. Os dados sugerem que até 2% da população adulta é usuária de clonazepam, possivelmente como hipnosedativo. Deve-se atentar para o uso ampliado e fora de indicações terapêuticas, dados o potencial de abuso e as reações adversas ao clonazepam.

Abstract This descriptive, ecological study of clonazepam consumption in Rio de Janeiro State (RJ) estimated use prevalence from 2009 to 2013 using data from the National Controlled Product Management System operated by Brazil’s health surveillance agency, Anvisa. Consumption was measured by total population and by population over 18 years old, using the standardised Daily Defined Doses of 8 mg (anticonvulsant) and 1 mg (sedative-hypnotic). The municipalities of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region were grouped by Human Development Index (HDI) and GINI index, subjected to cluster analysis and ranked by clonazepam consumption. From 2009 to 2013, consumption in the state rose from 0.35 to 1.97 DDD/1000 population, but the figures are higher for individuals over 18 years of age. A DDD of 1 mg instead of 8mg returns consumption in 2013 of 21 DDD/1000 population over 18 years of age. Consumption in 2013 was highest – 3.38 and 4.52 DDD, respectively – in Rio de Janeiro and Niterói, which have the highest HDIs. This suggests that up to 2% of the adult population uses clonazepam, possibly as a sedative-hypnotic. This broad use and use outside therapeutic indications deserves attention, given clonazepam’s potential for abuse and adverse reactions.

Resumo O objetivo do estudo é estimar a prevalência do uso de clonazepam no Estado do Rio de Janeiro (RJ). Estudo ecológico e descritivo do consumo de clonazepam (2009-2013), com dados do Sistema Nacional de Gerenciamento de Produtos Controlados da Anvisa. O consumo foi medido pela Dose Diária Definida, com indicadores por população total e com 18 anos e mais utilizando a DDD padronizada de 8mg (anticonvulsivante) e a de 1mg (hipnosedativo). Os Municípios da Região Metropolitana foram agrupados segundo os Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) e de GINI, submetidos à análise de conglomerados e apresentados segundo o consumo de clonazepam. No Estado do RJ, o consumo entre 2009 e 2013 aumentou de 0,35 para 1,97 DDD/1000 habitantes. Os valores são maiores para os indivíduos acima de 18 anos. Empregando-se 1mg ao invés de 8mg, chega-se a 21 DDD/1000 habitantes acima de 18 anos, em 2013. Rio de Janeiro e Niterói, com os maiores IDH, apresentaram em 2013 os maiores consumos, 3,38 e 4,52 DDD, respectivamente. Os dados sugerem que até 2% da população adulta é usuária de clonazepam, possivelmente como hipnosedativo. Deve-se atentar para o uso ampliado e fora de indicações terapêuticas, dados o potencial de abuso e as reações adversas ao clonazepam.

Abstract This descriptive, ecological study of clonazepam consumption in Rio de Janeiro State (RJ) estimated use prevalence from 2009 to 2013 using data from the National Controlled Product Management System operated by Brazil’s health surveillance agency, Anvisa. Consumption was measured by total population and by population over 18 years old, using the standardised Daily Defined Doses of 8 mg (anticonvulsant) and 1 mg (sedative-hypnotic). The municipalities of the Rio de Janeiro Metropolitan Region were grouped by Human Development Index (HDI) and GINI index, subjected to cluster analysis and ranked by clonazepam consumption. From 2009 to 2013, consumption in the state rose from 0.35 to 1.97 DDD/1000 population, but the figures are higher for individuals over 18 years of age. A DDD of 1 mg instead of 8mg returns consumption in 2013 of 21 DDD/1000 population over 18 years of age. Consumption in 2013 was highest – 3.38 and 4.52 DDD, respectively – in Rio de Janeiro and Niterói, which have the highest HDIs. This suggests that up to 2% of the adult population uses clonazepam, possibly as a sedative-hypnotic. This broad use and use outside therapeutic indications deserves attention, given clonazepam’s potential for abuse and adverse reactions.

Analisaram-se, à luz do construcionismo social, músicas de funk com ampla repercussão midiática e compartilhamento em serviços de streaming, cujos discursos remetem à violência sexual – Baile de Favela e Malandramente. A apreciação ocorreu por meio da análise dialógica, sendo, após, construído o mapa dialógico. Os resultados mostram a construção da vítima perfeita, que naturaliza a violência sexual por meio da culpabilização da vítima, a erotização da infância na construção de vítimas e agressores, cuja puerilidade é ironizada naturalizando a violência sexual e a exaltação do estupro coletivo, explorando possibilidades de relações sexuais permeadas pela violência de gênero. Os achados descortinaram um panorama preocupante. À parte do importante papel do funk como prática cultural emancipatória, os sentidos da violência sexual nos discursos expuseram a construção de relações conflituosas entre os gêneros como norma social.

The present study analyzed, from the perspective of social constructionism, funk songs with a broad media repercussion and significant sharing in streaming services, with lyrics that refer to sexual violence: Baile de Favela and Malandramente. The study was carried out through dialogic analysis and followed by the development of a dialogic map. The results point to the construction of the perfect victim, which trivializes sexual violence by blaming the victim. It also erotizes childhood in the construction of victims and perpetrators, whose puerility is mocked by vulgarizing sexual violence and the exaltation of collective rape, exploring possibilities of sexual relations permeated by gender violence. The findings reveal an alarming scenario. Despite the important role that funk plays as an emancipatory cultural practice, the meanings of sexual violence in the lyrics of the songs exposed the development of conflicting relationships between genders as a social norm.

Se analizaron, bajo la luz del construccionismo social, canciones de funk con amplia repercusión en los medios y compartición en servicios de streaming, cuyos discursos remiten a la violencia sexual: Baile de Favela y Malandramente. La apreciación se realizó por medio del análisis dialógico después de construido el mapa dialógico. Los resultados muestran la construcción de la víctima perfecta, que naturaliza la violencia sexual por medio de la culpabilización de la víctima, la erotización de la infancia en la construcción de víctimas y agresores cuya puerilidad se ironiza, naturalizando la violencia sexual y la exaltación de la violación colectiva, explorando posibilidades de relaciones sexuales atravesadas por la violencia de género. Los hallazgos revelaron un panorama preocupante. Además del importante papel del funk como práctica cultural de emancipación, los sentidos de la violencia sexual en los discursos expusieron la construcción de relaciones conflictivas entre los géneros como norma social.

Analisaram-se, à luz do construcionismo social, músicas de funk com ampla repercussão midiática e compartilhamento em serviços de streaming, cujos discursos remetem à violência sexual – Baile de Favela e Malandramente. A apreciação ocorreu por meio da análise dialógica, sendo, após, construído o mapa dialógico. Os resultados mostram a construção da vítima perfeita, que naturaliza a violência sexual por meio da culpabilização da vítima, a erotização da infância na construção de vítimas e agressores, cuja puerilidade é ironizada naturalizando a violência sexual e a exaltação do estupro coletivo, explorando possibilidades de relações sexuais permeadas pela violência de gênero. Os achados descortinaram um panorama preocupante. À parte do importante papel do funk como prática cultural emancipatória, os sentidos da violência sexual nos discursos expuseram a construção de relações conflituosas entre os gêneros como norma social.

The present study analyzed, from the perspective of social constructionism, funk songs with a broad media repercussion and significant sharing in streaming services, with lyrics that refer to sexual violence: Baile de Favela and Malandramente. The study was carried out through dialogic analysis and followed by the development of a dialogic map. The results point to the construction of the perfect victim, which trivializes sexual violence by blaming the victim. It also erotizes childhood in the construction of victims and perpetrators, whose puerility is mocked by vulgarizing sexual violence and the exaltation of collective rape, exploring possibilities of sexual relations permeated by gender violence. The findings reveal an alarming scenario. Despite the important role that funk plays as an emancipatory cultural practice, the meanings of sexual violence in the lyrics of the songs exposed the development of conflicting relationships between genders as a social norm.

Se analizaron, bajo la luz del construccionismo social, canciones de funk con amplia repercusión en los medios y compartición en servicios de streaming, cuyos discursos remiten a la violencia sexual: Baile de Favela y Malandramente. La apreciación se realizó por medio del análisis dialógico después de construido el mapa dialógico. Los resultados muestran la construcción de la víctima perfecta, que naturaliza la violencia sexual por medio de la culpabilización de la víctima, la erotización de la infancia en la construcción de víctimas y agresores cuya puerilidad se ironiza, naturalizando la violencia sexual y la exaltación de la violación colectiva, explorando posibilidades de relaciones sexuales atravesadas por la violencia de género. Los hallazgos revelaron un panorama preocupante. Además del importante papel del funk como práctica cultural de emancipación, los sentidos de la violencia sexual en los discursos expusieron la construcción de relaciones conflictivas entre los géneros como norma social.

ABSTRACT Biosynthesized from very long-chain fatty acid wax precursors, n-alkanes make a valuable contribution to the taxonomy of plants. The alkane components of foliar epicuticles of seven Neotropical species of Lecythidaceae were investigated: Bertholletia excelsa, Cariniana legalis, Couroupita guianensis, Eschweilera alvimii, Eschweilera ovata, Gustavia augusta and Lecythis pisonis. Specimens were collected in the metropolitan area of Recife, Pernambuco, and their n-alkane fractions were analyzed by gas chromatography. The chemical relationships among the species were then evaluated using cophenetic correlation and UPGMA. Among the seven species, a total of 15 n-alkanes, with 21-35 carbon atoms, were identified and formed a consistent group of B. excelsa, C. guianensis, E. ovata, G. augusta, and L. pisonis with n-C31. The greatest similarities were found between B. excelsa and L. pisonis, and between C. guianensis and G. augusta. Nevertheless, a phenetic analysis based on a larger number of species is needed to better understand the chemotaxonomic value of epicuticular n-alkanes within the Lecythidaceae.

Resumo Objetivo: Descrever a relação entre valores de índice de massa de gordura e índice de massa livre de gordura e fatores associados a risco cardiovascular em adolescentes de Juiz de Fora (MG). Métodos: Estudo transversal feito com 403 adolescentes de 10-14 anos, de escolas públicas e privadas. Avaliaram-se medidas antropométricas, clínicas, bioquímicas, autorrelato do tempo dedicado ao exercício físico, atividades sedentárias e estágio de maturação sexual. Resultados: Quanto ao estado nutricional, 66,5% dos adolescentes estavam eutróficos, 19,9% com sobrepeso e 10,2% obesos. Para ambos os sexos, o índice de massa de gordura foi maior nos adolescentes que estavam com triglicerídeos séricos, índice de massa corporal e circunferência da cintura elevados. Conclusões: Os adolescentes que tinham características antropométricas, clínicas e bioquímicas consideradas de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares apresentaram maiores valores do índice de massa de gordura. Metodologias diferenciadas para avaliação da composição corporal tornam a promoção da saúde e a prevenção de agravos futuros mais eficazes.

Abstract Objective: To describe the association between fat mass index and fat-free mass index values and factors associated with cardiovascular risk in adolescents in the city of Juiz de Fora, Minas Gerais. Methods: Cross-sectional study was with 403 adolescents aged 10–14 years, from public and private schools. Anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical measurements were obtained, as well as self-reported time spent performing physical exercises, sedentary activities and sexual maturation stage. Results: Regarding the nutritional status, 66.5% of the adolescents had normal weight, 19.9% were overweight and 10.2% were obese. For both genders, the fat mass index was higher in adolescents who had high serum triglycerides, body mass index and waist circumference. Conclusions: Adolescents who had anthropometric, clinical and biochemical characteristics considered to be at risk for the development of cardiovascular disease had higher values of fat mass index. Different methodologies for the assessment of body composition make health promotion and disease prevention more effective.

O presente artigo pretende compreender a relação da judicialização com o modelo processual de política pública, também denominado de ciclo de políticas públicas, por meio de uma aproximação teórica entre esses dois campos de análise. Para isso, o trabalho inicia delimitando as discussões acerca do fenômeno da judicialização, prossegue fixando as bases teóricas acerca das políticas públicas, tomando como referência o modelo processual para, ao final, reformular o referido modelo, inserindo a judicialização no ciclo de políticas públicas. Como conclusão, percebeu-se que o fenômeno da judicialização pode, além de ser aproximado do modelo processual, influenciar o ciclo de políticas públicas, ressignificando o referido modelo, o que permitirá novos estudos dos dois campos de análise a partir do ciclo de políticas públicas judicializado.

This article aims to understand the relationship of judicialization with the procedural model of public policy, also called public policy cycle, through a theoretical approach between these two fields of analysis. In order to do it, the paper starts outlining the discussions about the phenomenon of judicialization, continues setting the theoretical foundations about public policies, taking as a reference the procedural model for, at the end, reformulate the model mentioned, inserting the judicialization in the public policy cycle. In conclusion, it was realized that the phenomenon of judicialization, besides being close to the procedural model, can also influence the public policy cycle, giving new meaning to that model, what will allow new researches on both fields of analysis from the judicialized public policy cycle.

En este artículo se busca entender la relación de la judicialización con el modelo procedimental de las políticas públicas, también llamado ciclo de las políticas públicas, a través de una aproximación teórica entre estos dos campos de análisis. Para eso, el trabajo comienza delineando los debates sobre el fenómeno de la judicialización, continúa fijando las bases teóricas sobre las políticas públicas, en función del modelo procedimental, para por fin reformular el modelo anterior, insertando la judicialización del ciclo de las políticas públicas. En conclusión, se comprendió que el fenómeno de la judicialización puede, no solo ser aproximado del modelo procedimental, así como influir en el ciclo de las políticas públicas, dando un nuevo significado a ese modelo, lo que permitirá nuevos estudios de los dos campos de análisis del ciclo de las políticas públicas judicializado.

Introdução: no Brasil, é crescente o estudo das plantas medicinais em resposta a tendência mundial de preservação da biodiversidade, pautada na ideia de desenvolvimento sustentável. Objetivo: o trabalho visou o registro e resgate de informações etnobotânicas, farmacológicas e fitoquímicas de espécies da família Rubiaceae. Métodos: o compilamento bibliográfico contemplou publicações contemplando o uso, fitoquímica e farmacologia de espécies de Rubiaceae no Brasil. Resultados: foram compiladas um total de 104 espécies alocadas em 43 gêneros, sendo a maioria utilizadas como medicinal. Registrou-se uma gama diferenciada de alcalóides, flavonóides, iridóides e terpenóides e atividades farmacológicas anti-sifilíticas, antiasmática, antianêmica, antiangiogênica, antiinflamatória, antitumoral e antioxidante. Conclusão: há uma carência de estudos etnobotânicos específicos para a família Rubiaceae havendo uma prevalência de estudos químicos e farmacológicos nas regiões Sudeste e Sul do país.

Introduction: in Brazil, there has been growing interest in the study of medicinal plants in response to recent global trend of concern for biodiversity, based on the idea of sustainable development. Objective: to register and to rescue ethnobotanical, pharmacological and phytochemical species of Rubiaceae family. Methods: the compiled literature covered publications that addressed the use, phytochemistry, and pharmacology of Rubiaceae species in Brazil. Results: a total number of 104 species distributed into 43 genera, mostly used as medicines, has been compiled. A varied range of alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and iridoids, as well as various pharmacological anti-syphilitic, antiasthma, antianemic, antiangiogenic, antiinflammatory, antitumor, and antioxidant properties were registered. Conclusions: there is a lack of specific ethnobotanical studies on the Rubiaceae family and there is a prevalence of chemical and pharmacological studies in the Southeast and the Southern regions of the country.

Introducción: en Brasil, es cada vez mayor el estudio de plantas medicinales en respuesta a la tendencia mundial de conservación de la biodiversidad, basada en la idea del desarrollo sostenible. Objetivo: registrar y rescatar informaciones etnobotánicas, farmacológicas y fitoquímicas de especies de la familia Rubiaceae. Métodos: la compilación bibliográfica incluye publicaciones teniendo en cuenta el uso, la fitoquímica y la farmacología de especies de Rubiaceae en Brasil. Resultados: se han recopilado un total de 104 especies distribuidas en 43 géneros, la mayoría utilizada principalmente como medicina. Se registró un gran número de alcaloides, flavonoides, iridoides y terpenoides, y actividades farmacológicas contra la sífilis, el asma, antianémico, antiangiogénico, antiinflamatorio, antitumoral y antioxidante. Conclusión: hay una carencia de estudios etnobotánicos específicos para la familia Rubiaceae que tiene una prevalencia de estudios químicos y farmacológicos en el sudeste y sur del país.

Este estudo tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção dos usuários com a qualidade do atendimento nas Unidades de Saúde da Família do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa. A pesquisa foi realizada no Recife, sendo entrevistados 939 usuários. Os usuários são predominantemente adultos jovens, do sexo feminino, casados, com baixo nível de escolaridade e donas de casa. Apresentam alto vínculo com as unidades, tendo-a como referência para o seu atendimento. Os resultados evidenciam a assistência à demanda programada. Os usuários apresentam maior satisfação com o trabalho dos profissionais e uma menor satisfação com as condições oferecidas pelas unidades. Quanto mais jovem e com mais escolaridade, maior a insatisfação com as condições oferecidas. Apresentaram grande insatisfação com o tempo de espera, com a acessibilidade e com a insuficiência de atividades educativas e comunitárias, sendo as duas últimas dimensões relacionadas aos princípios gerais desta estratégia. A grande satisfação com assistência clínica, confidencialidade e direito a informações, dimensões relacionadas à relação profissional-usuário são determinantes na qualidade da assistência. Esta avaliação enfocando cada momento do atendimento contribuiu na sua apreensão crítica pelos usuários.

This study seeks to assess user perception regarding the quality of care in Family Health Units in Recife. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study adopting a quantitative approach. The survey was conducted in Recife and 939 users were interviewed, being predominantly young adults, female, married, housewives with low levels of education. They have strong links with the units, taking it as a benchmark for their care. The results show care in accordance with scheduled demand and users manifest marked satisfaction with the work of the professionals and less satisfaction with the conditions offered at the units. The younger and more educated the users are, the less satisfied they are with the conditions offered. There is considerable dissatisfaction with delays in attendance, in accessibility and the lack of educational and community activities, the latter two dimensions being related to the core principles of this strategy. The marked satisfaction with clinical care, confidentiality and right to information, which are dimensions related to user-professional relationship are fundamental to the quality of care. This evaluation focused on each aspect of the service provided and makes an important contribution with the critical appraisal reported by users.