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Results of the Surgical Approach of Idiopathic Scoliosis in Adolescents and Postoperative Quality of Life: Systematic Literature Review Life
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de Oliveira, Bianca Gabriella

; Moura, Thiago Silva

; Monte, Guilherme de Brito Lira Dal

; Souza, Bruno dos Santos

; Borduchi, Leonardo da Costa

; da Silva, Laís Cristina Pereira

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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jun 2024, Volume 59 N. 3 Pages 358 - 363

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A escoliose idiopática do adolescente (EIA) é considerada a deformidade vertebral de maior gravidade e ocorrência, que acomete crianças e adolescentes ainda na fase de desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, antes de atingirem a maturidade esquelética. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a abordagem cirúrgica da EIA, considerando resultados associados à redução de curvatura patológica, função pulmonar e repercussões na qualidade de vida dos adolescentes submetidos a tal tratamento. Revisão Sistemática de literatura, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa dos dados coletados, cuja estruturação se deu conforme as orientações de Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) realizada nas bases de dados vinculadas à Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). A amostra total dos estudos foi de 638 adolescentes com EIA, com uma idade média de 14,93 anos ± 1,24. A correção média da curvatura patológica principal nos estudos foi de 55,06% ± 12,24. Em todos os estudos selecionados com fusão espinhal posterior para correção da EIA verificou-se redução significativa das curvaturas patológicas (> 49%), sendo que a reincidência de curvatura em nenhum dos estudos superou um ganho patológico superior a 5%. Quanto à função pulmonar, os estudos apontaram ganhos significativos de volume expiratório forçado em 1 segundo (VEF1) e capacidade vital forçada (CVF) em pacientes com EIA grave. Além disso, não foram relatados prejuízos de função pulmonar após intervenção cirúrgica para correção da EIA. (EIA ocorrência neuropsicomotor esquelética tratamento literatura quantiqualitativa quanti qualitativa coletados MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA (PRISMA MEDLINE (MEDLINE LatinoAmericana Latino Americana LILACS. LILACS . (LILACS) 63 1493 14 93 14,9 124 24 1,24 5506 55 06 55,06 1224 12 12,24 verificouse verificou > ( 49%, 49 49% , 49%) 5 5% VEF1 VEF (VEF1 CVF (CVF grave disso (LILACS 6 149 9 14, 2 1,2 550 0 55,0 122 12,2 4 (VEF 1, 55, 12,

Abstract Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is considered the most severe and common spinal deformity, affecting children and adolescents still in the neuropsychomotor development phase before they reach skeletal maturity. This study aimed to evaluate the surgical approach to adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), considering the results associated with the reduction of pathological curvature, pulmonary function, and repercussions on the quality of life of adolescents undergoing such treatment. Systematic literature review, with a quantitative and qualitative approach to the data collected, structured according to the guidelines of the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA), carried out in the databases linked to the Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) and Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS). The total sample of the studies was 638 adolescents with AIS, with a mean age of 14.93 years ± 1.24. The mean correction of the main pathological curvature in the studies was 55.06% ± 12.24. In all of the selected studies using posterior spinal fusion to correct AIS, there was a significant reduction in pathological curvatures (> 49%), and the recurrence of curvature in none of the studies exceeded a pathological gain of more than 5%. As for lung function, the studies showed significant increases in forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) and forced vital capacity (FVC) in patients with severe AIS, and no pulmonary function losses were reported after surgery to correct AIS. deformity maturity AIS , (AIS) treatment review collected MetaAnalyses Meta Analyses PRISMA, PRISMA (PRISMA) MEDLINE (MEDLINE LILACS. LILACS . (LILACS) 63 1493 14 93 14.9 124 24 1.24 5506 55 06 55.06 1224 12 12.24 > ( 49%, 49 49% 49%) 5 5% FEV1 FEV (FEV1 FVC (FVC (AIS (PRISMA (LILACS 6 149 9 14. 2 1.2 550 0 55.0 122 12.2 4 (FEV 1. 55. 12.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0044-1785658

Análise da percepção de médicos do Sistema Único de Saúde sobre o uso da teleinterconsulta em Campo Grande-MS, Brasil
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Menezes, Leonardo Lima de

; Souza, Maria Isabel de Castro de

; Simas, Keith Bullia da Fonseca

; Mueller, Vanessa

; Guimarães, Emilene dos Santos

; Berry, Maria Cardoso de Castro

; Marques, David Tebaldi

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e03352024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract This study aimed to analyze the perception of the use of teleconsultation by physicians of the Unified Health System in Campo Grande-MS, as an auxiliary tool for the care of SUS patients, addressing effectiveness, satisfaction and access to results, directed to physicians of different specialties. Of a total population of 127 professionals, 100 voluntarily participated in the survey. The results demonstrated that teleconsultation was perceived as advantageous, highlighting the exchange of knowledge (44.1%) and the reduction of waiting time (42.5%). Disadvantages included low investment in the operational structure (25.2%) and technical difficulties of communication (23.6%). Teleconsultation proved to be innovative, providing intense exchange of knowledge and reducing waiting time. Although it presents technical challenges, most physicians perceived it as effective and safe.

Resumen El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar la percepción sobre el uso de la teleconsulta por parte de los médicos del Sistema Único de Salud de Campo Grande-MS, como herramienta auxiliar para la atención a los pacientes del SUS, abordando la efectividad, la satisfacción y el acceso a los resultados, dirigido a médicos de diferentes especialidades. De una población total de 127 profesionales, 100 participaron voluntariamente en la investigación. Los resultados demostraron que la teleconsulta fue percibida como ventajosa, destacándose el intercambio de conocimientos (44,1%) y la reducción del tiempo de espera (42,5%). Las desventajas incluyeron baja inversión en la estructura operativa (25,2%) y dificultades de comunicación técnica (23,6%). La teleconsulta demostró ser innovadora, proporcionando un intenso intercambio de conocimientos y reduciendo los tiempos de espera. Aunque presenta desafíos técnicos, la mayoría de los médicos lo percibieron como eficaz y seguro.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.03352024

Nitrogen sources on agronomic traits in carioca common bean lines developed under mineral nitrogen fertilization
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Dias, Polianna Alves Silva

; Melo, Patrícia Guimarães Santos

; Ferreira, Enderson Petrônio de Brito

; Melo, Leonardo Cunha

; Souza, Thiago Lívio Pessoa Oliveira de

; Faria, Luís Cláudio de

; Almeida, Válter Martins de

; Pereira, Helton Santos

Bragantia

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2024, Volume 83 elocation e20230285

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Despite the importance of symbiotic nitrogen fixation (SNF) as a nitrogen source for leguminous plants, there are few reports of common bean breeding programs aiming at efficiency in SNF. This study aimed to analyze the interaction between elite lines of common bean with carioca grains and the nitrogen source (mineral fertilizer or SNF), and to select lines with wide adaptability, stability, high agronomic performance, and superiority in nodulation. Nineteen lines with carioca grains were evaluated in 12 environments in Brazil. In each environment, one experiment with mineral nitrogen fertilization and another with Rhizobium inoculation were set up, and agronomic traits were evaluated. Nodulation traits were evaluated in two years at one out of five location. Analyses of variance and of stability were performed, and Spearman’s correlations and the coincidence of selection of the best lines in both N sources were estimated. There is an effect of the N source and of genetic variability for all the traits. The lines were higher yielding under fertilization with mineral fertilizer, but they were more resistant to lodging when they were inoculated. The line by N source interaction was significant for 100-seed weight and resistance to lodging, but it did not affect selection of the best lines in the N sources. Eleven out of the 19 lines had no difference in grain yields between the two N sources. The line CNFC 15086 is recommended for growing in both N sources since it presented the highest yield and high adaptability and stability under both sources. The genotypes BRS Sublime, CNFC 15010, and CNFC 15003 had a high relative nodulation index and can be used in crosses with higher yielding lines. SNF (SNF plants SNF, , SNF) performance 1 Brazil environment up location performed Spearmans Spearman s estimated inoculated 100seed seed 100 1508 Sublime 15010 1500 10 150 1501 15

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4499.20230285

Combining silicon, organic matter, and Trichoderma harzianum to mitigate salt stress in forage sorghum silicon matter
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Silva, José Orlando Nunes da

; Silva, Luiz Filipe dos Santos

; Abrantes, Edson Moreira de

; Silva, Leonardo Raimundo da

; Alencar, Eurico Lustosa do Nascimento

; Souza, Eduardo Soares de

; Ferreira-Silva, Sérgio Luiz

; Pessoa, Luiz Guilherme Medeiros

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e66528

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Salt stress is a major abiotic factor limiting plant growth worldwide, particularly in arid and semiarid regions where excessive groundwater use in irrigation leads to high salt concentrations. To address this issue, this study investigated the efficacy of silicon, either alone or in combination with Trichoderma harzianum and organic matter, in mitigating salt stress in forage sorghum. The experiment took place in a saline Fluvisol in Parnamirim, a semiarid region of Pernambuco, Brazil, and followed a randomized block design with five treatments and four replicates: sorghum (control); sorghum + Si; sorghum + Si + OM (organic matter); sorghum + Si + T (T. harzianum); and sorghum + Si + T + OM. Sorghum plants were assessed over three cycles (initial cut and two regrowths) from June 2021 to April 2022. The combined treatments of Si + OM, Si + T, and Si + T + OM increased plant growth by 42.17, 35.49, and 27.51%, respectively, compared to the control. Similarly, these treatments led to biomass accumulation gains of 39.42, 40.44, and 31.77% in sorghum plants relative to the control. Silicon alone did not yield significant growth or biomass accumulation improvements. The application of silicon in conjunction with T. harzianum and/or organic matter shows promise in enhancing forage sorghum growth under saline stress conditions in semiarid regions. ABSTRACT worldwide concentrations issue Parnamirim Pernambuco Brazil replicates control (control) matter) (T harzianum) initial regrowths 202 2022 4217 42 17 42.17 3549 35 49 35.49 2751 27 51 27.51% respectively Similarly 3942 39 39.42 4044 40 44 40.44 3177 31 77 31.77 improvements andor (control 20 421 4 1 42.1 354 3 35.4 275 2 5 27.51 394 39.4 404 40.4 317 7 31.7 42. 35. 27.5 39. 40. 31. 27.

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v46i1.66528

Global second order effects in reinforced concrete buildings: simplified criterion based on Galerkin’s method buildings Galerkins Galerkin s
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Cunha, Rafael Nunes da

; Vieira, Camila de Sousa

; Gomes, Rainara Souza

; Silva, Ludmila dos Santos da

; Mendes, Ludmilson Abritta

; Amorim, David Leonardo Nascimento de Figueiredo

Revista IBRACON de Estruturas e Materiais

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2024, Volume 17 N. 6 elocation e17603

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Efeitos globais de segunda ordem em edifícios de concreto armado podem ser estimados por métodos numéricos ou procedimentos simplificados, como o coeficiente γz, apresentado na norma brasileira. Neste artigo propõe-se um novo parâmetro simplificado, que é deduzido pelo Método de Galerkin por Resíduos Ponderados. De modo a avaliar a acurácia do modelo proposto, 42 pórticos planos (21 com contraventamento por pórticos e 21 com contraventamento por elementos rígidos) foram analisados em termos de esforços internos e deslocamentos. Tais resultados foram comparados aos obtidos pelo coeficiente γz e a resultados de referência obtidos por um programa de elementos finitos com análises de não linearidade geométrica. A precisão dos resultados foi definida por parâmetros estatísticos, que mostram que os resultados obtidos utilizando o parâmetro proposto estavam mais próximos dos resultados de referência, mesmo na faixa recomendada para a utilização do parâmetro γz. simplificados brasileira propõese propõe se simplificado Ponderados 4 (2 2 rígidos deslocamentos geométrica estatísticos (

Abstract Global second order effects in reinforced concrete buildings can be estimated using numerical or simplified methods, such as the γz coefficient, presented in the Brazilian standard. This paper proposes a new simplified parameter, which is deduced by the Galerkin’s Method by Weighted Residuals. In order to evaluate the accuracy of the proposed methodology, 42 planar frames (21 framed system structures and 21 dual system structures) were analysed in terms of internal forces and displacements. Such results were compared to those obtained by the γz coefficient and to the reference results obtained throughout a geometric nonlinear elastic finite element program. The precision of the results was defined by statistical analyses, which showed that the results using the proposed parameter were closer to the reference ones, even in the recommended range for using the γz coefficient. methods standard Galerkins Galerkin s Residuals methodology 4 (2 2 displacements program analyses ones (

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1983-41952024000600003

A COMBINATION OF FITRADEOFF AND COGNITIVE MAPS FOR OBJECT DEFINITION IN PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
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Oliveira, Thaís Evelin Santos de

; Pessôa, Leonardo Antonio Monteiro

; Frej, Eduarda Asfora

; Souza, Alexandre Candido de

Pesquisa Operacional

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2024, Volume 44 elocation e273855

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Public bidding is a Brazilian subject of great importance, being subject to control by the federal audit court, to prevent deviations and corruption. Even national legislation has undergone recent changes to make the use of this instrument more effective. In the public aspect, the bidding process goes through the determination of the need, the publication process, the choice, the contracting, and the post-contract period. Since some of the bidding modalities are exclusively based in “lowest price” and prevent the direct use of MCDA selecting the alternatives, this paper proposes using a combined approach, using MCDA and cognitive maps, to help in the determination of the bidding object. This approach is applied to a hypothetical situation, and the case study shows the convenience of its practical use in a real situation. The specific case is related to structural covering, using NBR15575 as a criteria definition subsidy. The study shows a contribution of cognitive maps to express the rationale according to legal principles and providing elements of the MCDA model. While FITradeoff supports the definition of the object, which is fundamental to avoid failures in the contracting process. The recent FITradeoff web version is used and the advantage of using the method is the reduction of decision-maker biases, increasing the transparency of the process. importance court corruption effective aspect need choice postcontract post contract period lowest price alternatives object situation covering NBR NBR1557 subsidy model decisionmaker decision maker biases NBR155 NBR15 NBR1

https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-7438.2023.043.00273855

Colorimetry and chemical properties of thermally modified Parkia pendula and Simarouba amara wood
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SOUZA, Leonardo Vinícius de

; STANGERLIN, Diego Martins

; MELO, Rafael Rodolfo de

; LENGOWSKI, Elaine Cristina

; BONFATTI JÚNIOR, Eraldo Antonio

; VASCONCELOS, Leonardo Gomes de

; PIMENTA, Alexandre Santos

Acta Amazonica

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2024, Volume 54 N. 3 elocation e54mt23175

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A modificação térmica da madeira é um processo que altera sua composição química, visando melhorar propriedades tecnológicas como estabilidade dimensional, redução do teor de umidade de equilíbrio, homogeneidade ou cor. Neste contexto, este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a colorimetria e as propriedades químicas da madeira de Parkia pendula (angelim-saia) e Simarouba amara (marupá) modificada termicamente por diferentes métodos. Foram avaliados três tratamentos: T1 (pré-tratamento em estufa por uma hora a 120 °C e tratamento em estufa a 180 °C por três horas); T2 (pré-tratamento em autoclave a 125 °C por três horas sob 1,2 kgf cm-2 e tratamento em estufa a 180 °C por três horas); T3 (sem pré-tratamento, com tratamento da amostra em óleo vegetal). A madeira termicamente modificada foi avaliada em relação à madeira não tratada quanto à composição química estrutural (extrativos, lignina, holocelulose e teor de cinzas), parâmetros colorimétricos definidos através do sistema CIELAB (Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage) e variação total de cores. Detectamos um aumento significativo no teor de extrativos e uma diminuição no teor de holocelulose e lignina em T3 para ambas espécies, o que pode ser explicado pela impregnação de óleo nas amostras de madeira. A modificação térmica provocou o escurecimento superficial da madeira de ambas espécies, que foi mais pronunciado em P. pendula. Apesar da alteração colorimétrica, quimicamente não houve prejuízos para as madeiras. dimensional equilíbrio cor contexto angelimsaia angelim saia (angelim-saia marupá (marupá métodos tratamentos T prétratamento pré 12 C 18 horas) 1 2 1, cm2 cm cm- sem prétratamento, tratamento, pré-tratamento vegetal. vegetal . vegetal) extrativos, (extrativos cinzas, cinzas , cinzas) Commission l´Eclairage lEclairage l Eclairage cores espécies P colorimétrica madeiras

ABSTRACT The thermal modification of wood is a process that alters its chemical composition, aiming to improve technological properties such as dimensional stability, reduction of equilibrium moisture content, homogeneity, or color. In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the colorimetry and chemical properties of the wood of Parkia pendula (angelim-saia) and Simarouba amara (marupá) that was thermally modified by different methods. Three treatments were evaluated: T1 (pre-treatment in an oven for one hour at 120 °C and treatment in an oven at 180 °C for three hours); T2 (pre-treatment in an autoclave at 125 °C for three hours under 1.2 kgf cm-2 and treatment in an oven at 180 °C for three hours); and T3 (without pre-treatment, with sample treatment in vegetable oil). The thermally modified wood was evaluated in relation to untreated wood for structural chemical composition (extractives, lignin, holocellulose and ash content), colorimetric parameters defined through the CIELAB (Commission Internationale de l´Eclairage) system and total color variation. We detected a significant increase in extractives content and a decrease in holocellulose and lignin content in T3 for both species, which can be explained by the impregnation of oil in the wood samples. The thermal modification caused the surface darkening of the wood of both species, which was more pronounced in P. pendula. Despite the colorimetric change, there was no chemical damage to the wood. stability homogeneity context angelimsaia angelim saia (angelim-saia marupá (marupá methods T pretreatment pre 12 C 18 hours) 1 2 1. cm2 cm cm- without pretreatment, treatment, pre-treatment oil. . oil) extractives, (extractives , content) Commission l´Eclairage lEclairage l Eclairage variation species samples P change

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4392202301753

Effects of embryo thermal manipulation on thermotolerance of broiler chicks between 28-40 days of rearing 2840 28 40 28-4 284 2 4 28-
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Clímaco, Winnie Luiza dos Santos

; Araújo, Itallo Conrado Sousa

; Soares, Kamilla Ribas

; Caldas, Edgard Onoda Luiz

; Castro, Fernanda Lima de Souza

; Lobato, Henrique Carneiro

; Vieira, Mariana Cristina

; Lara, Leonardo José Camargos

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2024, Volume 53 elocation e20230167

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study examined the impact of a 37.5 °C temperature on chick embryos during the hatching period (18-21 days of incubation) and its subsequent effect on hatchery results and the thermotolerance of broiler chicks from 28-40 days of rearing. For hatchery results, the study involved 16 trays per treatment. For performance, the study involved 360 broiler chicks from two distinct hatching temperature conditions: a control group (36.5 °C and 65% relative humidity (RH)) and a thermal manipulation group (37.5 °C/6 h/d from 18 to 21 days of incubation with 65% RH). The chicks were reared in a thermoneutral temperature until day 28. Subsequently, on day 28 post-hatch, the chicks were randomly assigned to a 2 × 2 arrangement to assess the differences in thermotolerance acquisition. The primary factors were embryo thermal manipulation in the hatcher and the thermal environmental rearing from day 28 until day 40 (thermoneutrality (at a constant 23.0 °C) or thermal environmental challenge (30.0 °C/6 h/d)). No effect was observed on hatchability, residual analysis of unhatched eggs, and chick quality. No interaction was observed between treatments for performance or cloacal temperature from day 28 to day 40. However, birds reared in a thermoneutral environment exhibited higher feed intake and body weight gain from day 28 to day 40 and a lower feed conversion ratio than the birds reared in a cyclic heat temperature environment. An increase of 1 °C/6 h/d in the hatcher from day 18-21 does not affect hatchery results or enhance the adaptability of broilers to a heat stress environment during the final rearing period 375 37 5 37. C 1821 (18-2 2840 28-4 treatment 36 conditions 36.5 365 (36. 65 RH (RH) (37. C6 6 °C/ hd h d RH. . RH) Subsequently posthatch, posthatch post hatch, hatch post-hatch acquisition 4 thermoneutrality at 230 23 0 23. 30.0 300 30 (30. h/d. h/d)) hatchability eggs quality However 18-2 3 182 (18- 284 28- 36. (36 (RH (37 30. (30 h/d) 18- (18 (3 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5320230167

Teacher Self-efficacy Scale for the use of active methodologies: validity based on external criteria Selfefficacy Self efficacy methodologies
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Souza, Leonardo Santos de

; Murgo, Camélia Santina

Estudos de Psicologia (Campinas)

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2024, Volume 41 elocation e220098

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Examinar evidências de validade convergente-divergente com base na relação com variáveis externas para a Escala de Autoeficácia Docente para o uso de Metodologias Ativas. Método Estudo transversal exploratório que buscou correlações entre a Escala de Autoeficácia Docente para o uso de Metodologias Ativas e os fatores de outros dois instrumentos: Escala de Bem-Estar no Trabalho e Maslach Burnout Inventory. Participaram desse estudo 317 professores de diferentes universidades brasileiras públicas e privadas que utilizam metodologias ativas. Resultados A autoeficácia docente se correlacionou positivamente com afetos positivos, realização/expressividade e realização profissional, além de correlacionar-se negativamente com afetos negativos e exaustão emocional, conferindo correlações significativas de magnitude fraca. Pelo modelo de path analysis, realização pessoal e profissional foram preditoras da autoeficácia docente para promoção de aprendizagem ativa. Conclusão Considera-se que a escala possui evidências adequadas de validade baseadas na relação com variáveis externas, podendo ser utilizada em pesquisas no contexto brasileiro. convergentedivergente convergente divergente instrumentos BemEstar Bem Estar Inventory 31 ativas positivos realizaçãoexpressividade expressividade correlacionarse correlacionar emocional fraca analysis ativa Considerase Considera brasileiro 3

Abstract Objective To examine evidence of convergent-divergent validity evidence based on the relationship with external variables for the Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale for the use of Active Methodologies. Method This exploratory cross-sectional study investigated correlations between Teacher Self-Efficacy Scale for the use of Active Methodologies and factors from two other instruments: Well-Being at Work Scale and Maslach Burnout Inventory. A total of 317 professors from different public and private Brazilian universities who use active methodologies participated in this study. Results Teacher self-efficacy was found to be positively correlated with positive affect, achievement/expressiveness and professional achievement and it was negatively correlated with negative affect and emotional exhaustion, showing a significant but weak correlation. According to the path analysis model, personal and professional achievement was predictive of teachers´ self-efficacy to foster active learning. Conclusion The scale is considered to have adequate validity evidence based on the relationship with external variables, and can be used in research in the Brazilian framework. convergentdivergent convergent divergent SelfEfficacy Self Efficacy crosssectional cross sectional instruments WellBeing Well Being Inventory 31 selfefficacy self efficacy achievementexpressiveness expressiveness exhaustion correlation model teachers learning framework 3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0275202441e220098

10.

Análise da percepção de médicos do Sistema Único de Saúde sobre o uso da teleinterconsulta em Campo Grande-MS, Brasil GrandeMS, GrandeMS Grande MS, MS Grande-MS
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Menezes, Leonardo Lima de

; Souza, Maria Isabel de Castro de

; Simas, Keith Bullia da Fonseca

; Mueller, Vanessa

; Guimarães, Emilene dos Santos

; Berry, Maria Cardoso de Castro

; Marques, David Tebaldi

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 11 elocation e03352024

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo O presente estudo visou analisar a percepção da utilização da teleinterconsulta por médicos do Sistema Único de Saúde em Campo Grande-MS, como ferramenta auxiliar para o atendimento de pacientes do SUS, abordando efetividade, satisfação e acesso a resultados, direcionados a médicos de diferentes especialidades. De uma população total de 127 profissionais, 100 participaram voluntariamente da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram que a teleinterconsulta foi percebida como vantajosa, destacando-se o intercâmbio de saberes (44,1%) e a redução do tempo de espera (42,5%). Desvantagens incluíram baixo investimento na estrutura operacional (25,2%) e dificuldades técnicas de comunicação (23,6%). A teleinterconsulta mostrou-se inovadora, proporcionando intensa troca de conhecimentos e redução do tempo de espera. Embora apresente desafios técnicos, a maioria dos médicos a percebeu como efetiva e segura. GrandeMS, GrandeMS Grande MS, MS Grande-MS SUS efetividade especialidades 12 profissionais 10 pesquisa vantajosa destacandose destacando se 44,1% 441 44 1 (44,1% 42,5%. 425 42,5% . 42 5 (42,5%) 25,2% 252 25 2 (25,2% 23,6%. 236 23,6% 23 6 (23,6%) mostrouse mostrou inovadora técnicos segura 44,1 4 (44,1 42,5 (42,5% 25,2 (25,2 23,6 (23,6% 44, (44, 42, (42,5 25, (25, 23, (23,6 (44 (42, (25 (23, (4 (42 (2 (23 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320242911.03352024

11.

Diretriz de Tomografia Computadorizada e Ressonância Magnética Cardiovascular da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia e do Colégio Brasileiro de Radiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Magalhães, Tiago Augusto

; Carneiro, Adriano Camargo de Castro

; Moreira, Valéria de Melo

; Trad, Henrique Simão

; Lopes, Marly Maria Uellendahl

; Cerci, Rodrigo Julio

; Nacif, Marcelo Souto

; Schvartzman, Paulo R.

; Chagas, Antônio Carlos Palandrini

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Schmidt, André

; Shiozaki, Afonso Akio

; Montenegro, Sérgio Tavares

; Piegas, Leopoldo Soares

; Zapparoli, Marcelo

; Nicolau, José Carlos

; Fernandes, Fabio

; Hadlich, Marcelo Souza

; Ghorayeb, Nabil

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Gonçalves, Luiz Flávio Galvão

; Ramires, Felix José Alvarez

; Fernandes, Juliano de Lara

; Schwartzmann, Pedro Vellosa

; Rassi, Salvador

; Torreão, Jorge Andion

; Mateos, José Carlos Pachón

; Beck-da-Silva, Luiz

; Silva, Marly Conceição

; Liberato, Gabriela

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Feitosa Filho, Gilson Soares

; Carvalho, Hilka dos Santos Moraes de

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Rocha, Ricardo Paulo de Sousa

; Azevedo Filho, Clerio Francisco de

; Taratsoutchi, Flávio

; Coelho-Filho, Otavio Rizzi

; Kalil Filho, Roberto

; Hajjar, Ludhmila Abrahão

; Ishikawa, Walther Yoshiharu

; Melo, Cíntia Acosta

; Jatene, Ieda Biscegli

; Albuquerque, Andrei Skromov de

; Rimkus, Carolina de Medeiros

; Silva, Paulo Savoia Dias da

; Vieira, Thiago Dieb Ristum

; Jatene, Fabio Biscegli

; Azevedo, Guilherme Sant Anna Antunes de

; Santos, Raul D.

; Monte, Guilherme Urpia

; Ramires, José Antonio Franchini

; Bittencourt, Marcio Sommer

; Avezum, Alvaro

; Silva, Leonardo Sara da

; Abizaid, Alexandre

; Gottlieb, Ilan

; Precoma, Dalton Bertolim

; Szarf, Gilberto

; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Medeiros, Fábio de Morais

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Parga Filho, José Rodrigues

; Santos, Tiago Senra Garcia dos

; Prazeres, Carlos Eduardo Elias dos

; Lopes, Marcelo Antonio Cartaxo Queiroga

; Avila, Luiz Francisco Rodrigues de

; Scanavacca, Mauricio Ibrahim

; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff

; Barberato, Silvio Henrique

; Nomura, Cesar Higa

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 9 elocation e20240608

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240608

12.

COVID-Inconfidentes - SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in two Brazilian urban areas in the fourth quarter 2020: study protocol and initial results
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Meireles, Adriana Lúcia

; Garcia Lourenção, Luciano

; Alves de Menezes Júnior, Luiz Antônio

; Nascimento Coletro, Hillary

; Sousa Justiniano, Irene Carolina

; Silva de Moura, Samara

; Popolino Diniz, Amanda

; da Silva Sabião, Thaís

; Sampaio Rocha, Ana Maria

; Batista, Aline Priscila

; Nunes Lage, Nara

; dos Santos Simões, Bárbara

; Ali Santos, Carolina

; de Deus Mendonça, Raquel

; de Souza Andrade, Amanda Cristina

; Furbino Barbosa, Keila

; Zumerle Masioli, Cássio

; Cardoso Carraro, Júlia Cristina

; Carvalho de Menezes, Mariana

; Rezende Macedo Nascimento, Renata Cristina

; Roever, Leonardo

; Teixeira Caiaffa, Waleska

; Lins Machado Coelho, George Luiz

Población y Salud en Mesoamérica

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dec 2023, Volume 21 N. 1 Pages 15 - 37

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: To describe study protocol and initial results of research project COVID-Inconfidentes. Method: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4 %) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6 %) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9 % of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2 %). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5 % in both cities, 6.2 % in Ouro Preto, and 4.7 % in Mariana (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective to estimate the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen Describir el protocolo de estudio y los resultados iniciales del proyecto de investigación COVID Inconfidentes. Método: Este artículo describe los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados y la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en la población. Se realizó una encuesta domiciliaria entre octubre y diciembre de 2020, en dos ciudades históricas de la región minera de Brasil. El anticuerpo anti-SARS-CoV-2 se detectó mediante la prueba rápida Wondfo®. La entrevista cara a cara consistió en la administración de un cuestionario que contenía datos de registro, variables sociodemográficas y económicas, hábitos de vida, estado general de salud, salud mental, hábitos de sueño, alimentación y nutrición. Resultados: Se evaluaron 1.762 habitantes, de los cuales 764 (43,4 %) estaban en Mariana y 998 (56,6 %) en Ouro Preto. Para ambas ciudades, el 51,9 % de los entrevistados eran del sexo femenino, con predominio del rango de edad de 35 a 59 años (47,2 %). La prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 5,5 % en ambos municipios, del 6,2 % en Ouro Preto y del 4,7 % en Mariana (p > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio fue efectivo para estimar la seroprevalencia de infección por el virus y sus hallazgos permitirán analizar más las condiciones de salud de la población relacionadas con el aislamiento social y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2.

https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v21i1.53127

13.

Vocal handicap and association with physical inactivity and job dissatisfaction among teachers
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Melo, Lilian de Souza

; Santos, Viviane Maia

; Rocha, Josiane Santos Brant

; Silva, Rosângela Ramos Veloso

; Haikal, Desirée Sant´Ana

; Rossi-Barbosa, Luiza Augusta Rosa

; Souza, Leonardo Rodrigues

; Medeiros, Adriane Mesquita de

PsychTech & Health Journal

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sep 2023, Volume 7 N. 1 Pages 3 - 12

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract This study aimed to verify the association between voice handicaps, physical inactivity, and job dissatisfaction among public school teachers in Minas Gerais, Brazil. An epidemiological, cross-sectional web survey study was performed to do this. The data compilation relevant to this survey was amassed between October 26 and December 31, 2021. A total of 1782 teachers participated in this study. The outcome variable used was the Voice Handicap Index 10 (VHI-10), which makes it possible to quantify the individual’s perception of vocal alteration. The higher the result, the greater the voice handicap perceived by the subject. In addition to sociodemographic and occupational aspects, physical activity was evaluated by the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) in its short form. The level of job satisfaction was expressed through the simple validated question: “Are you satisfied with your job?”. The multivariate statistical analysis was Poisson regression with robust variance. Voice handicap was present in 20.2% of the teachers and was associated with being female (PR = 1.32; CI95%: 1.03-1.70), teaching time (PR = 1.26; CI95%: 1.26-1.04), job dissatisfaction (PR = 1.96; CI95%: 1.59-2.42) and physical inactivity (PR = 1.24; CI95%: 1.00-1.52). The study was carried out at the beginning of the teachers’ return to in-school classes and found that a fifth reported a perception of voice handicap, pointing to the need for greater attention to the work environment and the importance of physical activity for voice health.

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a associação entre desvantagem vocal e variáveis inatividade física e insatisfação no trabalho entre professores da rede pública de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Trata-se de estudo epidemiológico, transversal do tipo websurvey. Participaram do estudo 1782 professores. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre 26 de outubro e 31 de dezembro de 2021. A variável desfecho foi o Índice de Desvantagem Vocal 10 (IDV-10) que possibilita quantificar a percepção do indivíduo sobre sua alteração vocal. Quanto maior o resultado, maior a desvantagem vocal percebida pelo sujeito. Além dos aspectos sociodemográficos e ocupacionais, foi avaliada a atividade física pelo Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), em sua forma curta e a satisfação no trabalho por meio da pergunta já validada: “Você está satisfeito com o seu trabalho?”. A análise estatística multivariada foi a regressão de Poisson com variância robusta. A desvantagem vocal esteve presente em 20.2% dos professores e apresentou associação com o sexo feminino (RP = 1.32; IC95%: 1.03-1.70) o tempo de docência (RP = 1.26; IC95%: 1.26-1.04), a insatisfação no trabalho (RP = 1.96; IC95%: 1.59-2.42) e a inatividade física (RP = 1.24; IC95%: 1.00-1.52). No estudo realizado no início do retorno dos professores às aulas presenciais verificou que um quinto referiu percepção de desvantagem vocal apontando para a necessidade de maior atenção ao ambiente de trabalho e sobre a importância da atividade física para a saúde da voz.

https://doi.org/10.26580/pthj.art53-2023

14.

Measurement of Clavicular Symmetry in Healthy Subjects Using Tomographic Database of Public Hospitals
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Ribas, Gabriel Gomes de Oliveira

; Dau, Leonardo

; Gonçalves, Felipe Fernandes

; Oliveira, Maria Helena Santos de

; Marques, Nicole Sofia Herman

; Souza, Geovanna Andrade Labres de

Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia

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aug 2023, Volume 58 N. 4 Pages 617 - 624

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo Realizar avaliação imagiológica com intuito de comprovar a existência ou não de simetria entre as clavículas de indivíduos saudáveis da cidade de Curitiba/PR, aliada à identificação de possíveis fatores de influência no comprimento clavicular. Método Foram analisadas tomografias computadorizadas de tórax de 211 pacientes sem fratura ou malformações na clavícula (100 mulheres e 111 homens). A maior diagonal clavicular foi medida em ambos os lados e o software gerou automaticamente a máxima distância em milímetros. Foram utilizadas frequências relativas e absolutas para descrever variáveis qualitativas e a média e intervalo de 95% de confiança para as quantitativas. As comparações foram feitas com o teste t de Student e correlações calculadas pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados Verificou-se diferença significativa entre o comprimento das clavículas (direita 143.58mm e esquerda 145.72mm, p = 0.037), indicando assimetria. Em média, o lado esquerdo é 3.71mm maior. A assimetria foi significativa tanto para homens quanto para mulheres (p < 0.001). A diferença média foi de 4.13mm para homens e 3.23mm para mulheres. 73% da amostra apresentou <5mm de diferença, enquanto 23.7% apresentou 5-10mm e 3.3% apresentou >10mm de assimetria. Conclusão Não foi possível encontrar simetria nas clavículas da população de Curitiba/PR. Em média, a clavícula esquerda é maior que a direita, com diferenças de 3.71mm na amostra geral, 3.23mm para mulheres e 4.13mm para homens. O único fator significativo foi o sexo, com homens tendo maiores comprimentos claviculares e maiores diferenças em comparação às mulheres. CuritibaPR Curitiba PR Curitiba/PR 21 100 (10 11 . homens) milímetros 95 quantitativas Pearson 5 5% Verificouse Verificou se direita 14358mm mm 143 58mm 14572mm 145 72mm 145.72mm 0.037, 0037 0.037 , 0 037 0.037) 371mm 3 71mm 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 413mm 4 13mm 323mm 23mm 73 5mm 237 23 7 23.7 510mm 10mm 33 3.3 geral sexo 2 10 (1 1 9 14 003 0.03 03 000 0.00 00 23. 3. ( 0.0 0.

Abstract Objective This study aimed to perform an imaging evaluation to prove the existence or not of symmetry between the clavicles of healthy subjects from Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil, and identify potential factors influencing the clavicular length. Method The study analyzed chest computed tomography (CT) scans of 211 patients with no clavicular fracture or malformations (100 women and 111 men). We measured the greatest clavicular diagonal on both sides, and the software automatically generated the maximum distance in millimeters. Relative and absolute frequencies described qualitative variables and mean values; quantitative variables used a 95% confidence interval. Value comparisons employed the student's t-test, and correlations determinations used Pearson's correlation coefficient. The significance level adopted was 5%. Results There was a significant difference between the clavicular length (right clavicle, 143.58 mm; left clavicle, 145.72 mm; p = 0.037), indicating asymmetry. On average, the left clavicle was 3.71 mm larger. Asymmetry was significant for both men and women (p < 0.001). The average difference was 4.13 mm for men and 3.23 mm for women. Seventy-three percent of the sample had < 5 mm of asymmetry, 23.7% had 5 to 10 mm, and 3.3% had > 10 mm of asymmetry. Conclusion The studied population did not present clavicular symmetry. On average, the left clavicle was longer than the right clavicle, with differences of 3.71 mm in the general sample, 3.23 mm in women, and 4.13 mm in men. The only significant factor was gender since men presented longer clavicles and higher differences than women. Curitiba Paraná Brazil CT (CT 21 100 (10 11 . men) sides millimeters values 95 interval students student s ttest, ttest t test, test t-test Pearsons Pearson coefficient 5% 14358 143 58 143.5 14572 145 72 145.7 0.037, 0037 0.037 , 0 037 0.037) asymmetry 371 3 71 3.7 larger 0.001. 0001 0.001 001 0.001) 413 4 13 4.1 323 23 3.2 Seventythree Seventy three 237 7 23.7 1 33 3.3 2 (1 9 1435 14 143. 1457 145. 003 0.03 03 37 3. 000 0.00 00 41 4. 32 23. ( 0.0 0.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1772241

15.

Biometric genetics in Cowpea beans ( Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp) I: phenotypic and genotypic relations among production components
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Gomes Alvino, Francisco Cássio

; de Almeida Lacerda, Rodolfo Rodrigo

; de Sousa Alves, Leonardo

; Silva Souto, Lauter

; Gil de Luna, Rômulo

; de Castro Silva, Marcelo Cleon

; Silva Dantas, Jussara

; Silva Souto, Jabob

; Gonçalves Neder, Diogo

; de Andrade Dutra Filho, João

; dos Santos Souza, Anielson

Revista de la Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo

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jun 2023, Volume 55 N. 1 Pages 126 - 139

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumen En la región semiárida de Paraíba, el caupí es el principal producto de la agricultura familiar. El cultivo tiene baja productividad debido a lluvias irregulares y condiciones climá ticas desfavorables. Además, la productividad también se ve afectada por el uso deficiente de las tecnologías de producción. Con el objetivo de superar estas limitaciones y aumentar la eficiencia de la selección de cultivares superiores, se llevó a cabo un extenso estudio utili zando modelos biométricos en caupí. Este primer trabajo tuvo los siguientes objetivos: i. Cuantificar los efectos directos e indirectos de los componentes primarios y secundarios en la producción de granos; ii. Identificar variables con mayor potencial para la selección de cultivares de caupí en la región semiárida de Paraíba y iii. Determinar las estrategias de selección más adecuadas para el conjunto de variables evaluadas. El experimento se llevó a cabo en un campo experimental en el Centro de Ciencia y Tecnología Agroalimentaria de la Universidad Federal de Campina Grande. Se evaluó la influencia de 6 componentes primarios y 6 componentes secundarios de la producción sobre la variable rendimiento de grano. Los datos se sometieron a ANAVA y se estimaron parámetros genéticos. También se realizaron correlaciones y análisis de ruta. Se identificaron variables con mayor potencial para la selección de cultivares superiores de caupí en la región semiárida de Paraíba. Se encontró que la variable rendimiento de vaina es la más prometedora para la selección de cultivares con mayor rendimiento de grano debido a la magnitud de los efectos fenotípico y genotípico. La selección directa y la selección simultánea son las estrategias más adecuadas para el conjunto de variables evaluadas. Sin embargo, para maximizar las ganancias gené ticas, se continuó el estudio a través de índices de selección.

Abstract In the semi-arid region of Paraíba, cowpea has low productivity due to irregular rainfall and poor use of production technologies. An extensive study aimed at selecting more productive cultivars was conducted using biometric models. This first work had the following objectives: i. Quantify direct and indirect effects of primary and secondary compo nents on grain production; ii. Identify variables with greater potential for cultivar selection in the semiarid region of Paraíba and iii. Determine the most appropriate selection strat egies for the evaluated variables. The experiment was conducted in an experimental field. The influence of 6 primary and 6 secondary production components was evaluated on grain yield. Data were subjected to ANOVA. Genetic parameters, correlations and path analysis were estimated. Given the strong direct phenotypic and genotypic effects, pod yield results the most promising variable for higher grain yield selection. Direct and simultaneous selec tions are the most suitable strategies for the set of evaluated variables. However, further studies on selection indices are necessary to maximize genetic gains.

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