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1.
Diretrizes Brasileiras de Medidas da Pressão Arterial Dentro e Fora do Consultório – 2023 202 20 2
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Feitosa, Audes Diogenes de Magalhães
; Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
; Mion Junior, Decio
; Nobre, Fernando
; Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
; Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
; Amodeo, Celso
; Oliveira, Adriana Camargo
; Alessi, Alexandre
; Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
; Brandão, Andréa Araujo
; Pio-Abreu, Andrea
; Sposito, Andrei C.
; Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
; Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
; Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
; Machado, Carlos Alberto
; Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
; Forjaz, Claudia Lucia de Moraes
; Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
; Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
; Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
; Cestario, Elizabeth do Espirito Santo
; Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
; Lima Júnior, Emilton
; Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
; Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
; Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
; Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
; Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
; Moreno Júnior, Heitor
; Finimundi, Helius Carlos
; Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
; Gemelli, João Roberto
; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares
; Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
; Ribeiro, José Marcio
; Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
; Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
; Drager, Luciano F.
; Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
; Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
; Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
; Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
; Santos, Mayara Cedrim
; Dinamarco, Nelson
; Moreira Filho, Osni
; Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
; Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
; Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
; Bezerra, Rodrigo
; Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
; Paula, Rogerio Baumgratz de
; Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
; Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
; Fuchs, Sandra C.
; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de
; Inuzuka, Sayuri
; Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião Rodrigues
; Fillho, Silvio Hock de Paffer
; Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
; Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika
; Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
; Oigman, Wille
; Nadruz Junior, Wilson
.
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2.
SARS-CoV-2 and the ocular surface: test accuracy and viral load SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- surface SARS-CoV
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Santoro, Dalton de Freitas
; Hirai, Flavio Eduardo
; Tochetto, Lucas Baldissera
; Conte, Danielle Dias
; Lima, Ana Luísa Hofling
; Sousa, Luciene Barbosa de
; Bellei, Nancy Cristina Junqueira
; Freitas, Denise
; Oliveira, Lauro Augusto de
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ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the pre-sence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in the ocular surface of individuals clinically suspected of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and determine the accuracy of different approaches of molecular testing on the ocular surface based on the nasopharyngeal positivity status for COVID-19. Methods: A total of 152 individuals with suspected COVID-19 symptoms who simultaneously underwent nasopharyngeal and two different tear film collection techniques for quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were included. Tears were collected and randomized: one eye had the filter strip for the Schirmer test and the contralateral eye had conjunctival swab/cytology in the inferior fornix. All patients underwent slit lamp biomicroscopy. The accuracy of various ocular surface collection techniques used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was determined. Results: Of the 152 patients enrolled in the study, 86 (56.6%) had COVID-19 confirmed by nasopharyngeal PCR. Both tear film collection techniques detected viral particles: the Schirmer test was positive in 16.3% (14/86) and the conjunctival swab/cytology in 17.4% (15/86), with no statistically significant differences. No positive ocular tests were found among those with negative nasopharyngeal PCR tests. The overall agreement of the ocular tests was 92.7%, and in combination, the sensitivity would increase to 23.2%. The mean cycle threshold values in the nasopharyngeal, Schirmer, and conjunctival swab/cytology tests were 18.2 ± 5.3, 35.6 ± 1.4, and 36.4 ± 3.9, respectively. Compared with the nasopharyngeal test, the Schirmer (p=0.001) and conjunctival swab/cytology (p<0.001) tests had significantly different Ct values. Conclusion: The Schirmer (16.3%) and conjunctival swab (17.4%) tests were comparably capable of detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the ocular surface by RT-PCR accurately based on nasopharyngeal status and demonstrated indistinct sensitivity and specificity. Simultaneous specimen sampling and processing from the nasopharyngeal, Schirmer, and conjunctival swab/cytology tests demonstrated significantly lower viral load in both ocular surface approaches than in the nasopharyngeal test. Ocular manifestations detected by slit lamp biomicroscopy were not associated with ocular RT-PCR positivity. Purpose presence pre sence SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV (SARS-CoV-2 201 COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 COVID19. 19. Methods 15 COVID-1 reversetranscriptase reverse transcriptase RTqPCR RT qPCR (RT-qPCR included randomized swabcytology cytology fornix SARS-CoV- determined Results 8 56.6% 566 56 6 (56.6% particles 163 16 3 16.3 14/86 1486 14 (14/86 174 17 4 17.4 15/86, 1586 15/86 , (15/86) differences 927 92 7 92.7% combination 232 23 23.2% 182 18 18. 53 5 5.3 356 35 35. 1 1.4 364 36 36. 39 9 3.9 respectively p=0.001 p0001 p 0 001 (p=0.001 p<0.001 (p<0.001 Conclusion (16.3% (17.4% RTPCR specificity (SARS-CoV- 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 COVID- SARS-CoV 56.6 (56.6 16. 14/8 148 (14/8 17. 158 15/8 (15/86 92.7 23.2 5. 1. 3. p=0.00 p000 00 (p=0.00 p<0.00 (p<0.00 (16.3 (17.4 (SARS-CoV (COVID- 56. (56. 14/ (14/ 15/ (15/8 92. 23. p=0.0 p00 (p=0.0 p<0.0 (p<0.0 (16. (17. (COVID (56 (14 (15/ p=0. p0 (p=0. p<0. (p<0. (16 (17 (5 (1 (15 p=0 (p=0 p<0 (p<0 ( p= (p= p< (p< (p
RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de RNA de coronavírus 2 causador de síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2) na superfície ocular de indivíduos clinicamente suspeitos com COVID-19 e determinar a precisão de diferentes abordagens de testes moleculares na superfície ocular com base no status de positividade do RT-qPCR de nasofaringe para COVID-19. Métodos: 152 indivíduos com sintomas suspeitos para a COVID-19 foram submetidos a coleta de reação em cadeia da polimerase de nasofaringe simultaneamente a duas técnicas diferentes de coleta de filme lacrimal para RT-qPCR: aleatoriamente, um olho com a tira filtro do teste de Schirmer e, o olho contralateral, com citologia (swab) conjuntival no fórnice inferior. Todos os indivíduos foram submetidos à biomicroscopia com lâmpada de fenda. Resultados: Dos 152 pacientes, 86 (56,6%) tiveram a COVID-19 confirmada por PCR de nasofaringe. Ambas as técnicas de coleta detectaram partículas virais: o teste de Schirmer foi positivo em 16,3% (14/86) e a citologia conjuntival em 17,4% (15/86), sem diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Não houve testes oculares positivos entre aqueles com reação em cadeia da polimerase de nasofaringe negativo. A concordância geral dos testes oculares foi de 92,7% e, em combinação, a sensibilidade aumentaria para 23,2%. Os valores médios do limiar de ciclo nos testes de nasofaringe, Schirmer e citologia conjuntival foram 18,2 ± 5,3, 35,6 ± 1,4 e 36,4 ± 3,9, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os testes de Schirmer (16,3%) e swab conjuntival (17,4%) foram igualmente capazes de detectar RNA de SARS-CoV-2 na superfície ocular por RT-PCR e demonstraram sensibilidade e especificidade indistintas. A coleta simultânea de amostras ao processamento dos testes de RT-PCR de nasofaringe, Schirmer e citologia (swab) conjuntival demonstraram carga viral significativamente menor em ambas as abordagens da superfície ocular em comparação com o teste de nasofaringe. As manifestações oculares detectadas pela biomicroscopia com lâmpada de fenda não foram claramente associadas à positividade do RT-PCR ocular. Objetivo SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV (SARS-CoV-2 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 RTqPCR RT qPCR COVID19. 19. Métodos 15 aleatoriamente contralateral (swab inferior Resultados pacientes 8 56,6% 566 56 6 (56,6% virais 163 16 3 16,3 14/86 1486 14 (14/86 174 17 4 17,4 15/86, 1586 15/86 , (15/86) significativas negativo 927 92 7 92,7 combinação 232 23 23,2% 182 18 18, 53 5 5,3 356 35 35, 1 1, 364 36 36, 39 9 3,9 respectivamente Conclusão (16,3% (17,4% SARS-CoV- RTPCR indistintas (SARS-CoV- COVID1 COVID- 56,6 (56,6 16, 14/8 148 (14/8 17, 158 15/8 (15/86 92, 23,2 5, 3, (16,3 (17,4 SARS-CoV (SARS-CoV 56, (56, 14/ (14/ 15/ (15/8 23, (16, (17, (56 (14 (15/ (16 (17 (5 (1 (15 (
3.
How can we reduce maternal mortality due to preeclampsia? The 4P rule preeclampsia P
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Korkes, Henri Augusto
; Cavalli, Ricardo Carvalho
; Oliveira, Leandro Gustavo De
; Ramos, José Geraldo Lopes
; Martins Costa, Sérgio Hofmeister de Almeida
; Sousa, Francisco Lázaro Pereira de
; Vieira da Cunha Filho, Edson
; de Souza Mesquita, Maria Rita
; Dias Corrêa Júnior, Mário
; Pinheiro Fernandes Araújo, Ana Cristina
; Zaconeta, Alberto Carlos Moreno
; Freire, Carlos Henrique Esteves
; Poli de Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
; Rocha Filho, Edilberto Alves Pereira da
; Sass, Nelson
; Peraçoli, José Carlos
; Costa, Maria Laura
.
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Abstract In low and middle-income countries such as Brazil, most maternal deaths are related to hypertensive complications. Preeclampsia is the leading cause of maternal mortality and morbidity. Significant proportion is associated with the following factors: lack of identification of high-risk women, lack of adequate prevention, difficulty in maintaining a high-risk prenatal follow-up, delayed diagnosis, insecurity and low use of magnesium sulphate, delayed pregnancy interruption and lack of postpartum follow-up of these high-risk cases. Four major actions are proposed to minimize this alarming clinical picture and reduce the mortality rates due to preeclampsia, called the "4 P Rule" (Adequate Prevention – Vigilant Prenatal Care – Timely Delivery (Parturition) – Safe Postpartum). From this simple "rule" we can open a range of important processes and reminders that may help in the guidance of preeclampsia management. middleincome middle income Brazil complications morbidity factors highrisk high risk women prevention followup, followup follow up, up diagnosis sulphate cases 4 " Rule Adequate Parturition (Parturition Postpartum. Postpartum . Postpartum) rule "rule management
4.
Penicilina: da descoberta ao patenteamento do processo de produção em larga escala Penicilina
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Abstract This article examines discoveries, inventions, and innovations related to penicillin by sampling activities to solve technological problems which can be traced by the distribution of scientific articles, government reports, innovations, and patents between 1929 and 1945, and proposes reflection on the importance of scientific progress for national security. The analysis highlights the technological trajectory and outcomes in the area of intellectual property, considering US policy implemented to catalyze innovation and provide institutional conditions to meet national defense needs as an important factor, although this did not necessarily imply a unique solution in other contexts. discoveries inventions articles reports 192 1945 security property factor contexts 19 194 1
Resumo A partir de pesquisa sobre a descoberta, a invenção e a inovação relacionadas à penicilina, por amostra de atividades de resolução de problemas tecnológicos rastreada pela distribuição, no período de 1929 a 1945, de trabalhos científicos, relatórios de governo, inovações e patentes, o artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a importância do progresso científico para a segurança nacional. A análise destaca a trajetória tecnológica e os resultados na área de propriedade intelectual, considerando um fator importante a política implementada nos EUA para catalisar processos de inovação e oferecer condições institucionais para atender às demandas de defesa nacional, o que não significa necessariamente unicidade de solução em outros contextos. descoberta penicilina distribuição 192 1945 científicos governo patentes nacional intelectual contextos 19 194 1
5.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
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; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
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; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
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; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
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; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
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; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
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; Silva, Fenanda S.
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; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
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; Flores, Gustavo E.
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; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
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; Morselli, João P.
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; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
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; Pacheco, José F.
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; Avendaño, Jose M.
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; Donahue, Julian P.
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; Almeida, Juliana C.
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; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
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; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
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; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
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; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
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; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
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; Vaz, Stéphanie
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; Freitas, Thales R.O.
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; Zacca, Thamara
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; Krolow, Tiago K.
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; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
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; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
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; Colombo, Wesley D.
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ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
6.
Resiliência, depressão e autoeficácia entre profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19 Resiliência COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Sousa, Laelson Rochelle Milanês
; Leoni, Pedro Henrique Tertuliano
; Carvalho, Raphael Augusto Gir de
; Ventura, Carla Aparecida Arena
; Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e
; Reis, Renata Karina
; Gir, Elucir
.
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Abstract This aim of this study was to analyze levels of resilience, depression and self-efficacy among Brazilian nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study between October and December 2020. Student’s t test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to investigate the impact of two main factors (Resilience and Self-efficacy) on depression. A total of 8,792 nursing professionals participated in the study; 5,124 (58.8%) had low levels of resilience. The mean overall score for Depression was 0.74, ranging from 0.59 to 0.80, while the mean overall score for Self-efficacy was 0.68, ranging from 0.56 to 0.80. The variable that had the strongest impact on depression levels was Resilience, explaining 6.6% of the outcome (p < 0.001, AdjustedR2 = 0.066). In general, respondents had low levels of resilience and self-efficacy and showed high mean depression scores. Level of resilience had an impact on depression. The findings reveal an urgent need for actions to promote the psychological health of nursing professionals working in crisis situations such as pandemics. selfefficacy self efficacy COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic crosssectional cross sectional 2020 Students Student s test Resilience Selfefficacy Self 8792 8 792 8,79 5124 5 124 5,12 58.8% 588 58 (58.8% 074 0 74 0.74 059 59 0.5 080 80 0.80 068 68 0.68 056 56 66 6 6.6 p 0001 001 0.001 AdjustedR 0.066. 0066 0.066 . 066 0.066) general scores pandemics COVID1 1 COVID- 202 879 79 8,7 512 12 5,1 58.8 (58.8 07 7 0.7 05 0. 08 0.8 06 0.6 6. 000 00 0.00 006 0.06 20 87 8, 51 5, 58. (58. 0.0 2 (58 (5 (
Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os níveis de resiliência, depressão e autoeficácia entre profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo transversal analítico realizado entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2020. Foram empregados o teste T de Student, a análise de variância e a regressão linear múltipla com o objetivo de investigar em que medida os dois grandes fatores (resiliência e autoeficácia) impactavam nos níveis de depressão. Participaram do estudo 8.792 profissionais de enfermagem, 5.124 (58,8%) tiveram baixos níveis de resiliência. A média da pontuação geral para “depressão” foi de 0,74 e variou de 0,59 a 0,80. A média da pontuação geral para “autoeficácia” foi de 0,68 e variou de 0,56 a 0,80. Quanto aos preditores de depressão, a variável que mais fortemente impactou os níveis de depressão foi resiliência, explicando 6,6% do desfecho (p < 0,001, R2 Ajustado = 0,066). Os participantes deste estudo tiveram, em geral, baixos níveis de resiliência e autoeficácia e maiores pontuações médias para depressão. Os níveis de resiliência impactaram a variável depressão. Urge a necessidade de ações voltadas para a promoção da saúde psicológica de profissionais de enfermagem inseridos em contextos pandêmicos. COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 2020 Student 8792 8 792 8.79 5124 5 124 5.12 58,8% 588 58 (58,8% “depressão 074 0 74 0,7 059 59 0,5 080 80 0,80 “autoeficácia 068 68 0,6 056 56 66 6 6,6 p 0001 001 0,001 R 0,066. 0066 0,066 . 066 0,066) pandêmicos COVID1 1 COVID-1 202 879 79 8.7 512 12 5.1 58,8 (58,8 07 7 0, 05 08 0,8 06 6, 000 00 0,00 006 0,06 COVID- 20 87 8. 51 5. 58, (58, 0,0 2 (58 (5 (
7.
Resiliência, depressão e autoeficácia entre profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19
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Sousa, Laelson Rochelle Milanês
; Leoni, Pedro Henrique Tertuliano
; Carvalho, Raphael Augusto Gir de
; Ventura, Carla Aparecida Arena
; Silva, Ana Cristina de Oliveira e
; Reis, Renata Karina
; Gir, Elucir
.
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Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os níveis de resiliência, depressão e autoeficácia entre profissionais de enfermagem brasileiros na pandemia de COVID-19. Estudo transversal analítico realizado entre os meses de outubro e dezembro de 2020. Foram empregados o teste T de Student, a análise de variância e a regressão linear múltipla com o objetivo de investigar em que medida os dois grandes fatores (resiliência e autoeficácia) impactavam nos níveis de depressão. Participaram do estudo 8.792 profissionais de enfermagem, 5.124 (58,8%) tiveram baixos níveis de resiliência. A média da pontuação geral para “depressão” foi de 0,74 e variou de 0,59 a 0,80. A média da pontuação geral para “autoeficácia” foi de 0,68 e variou de 0,56 a 0,80. Quanto aos preditores de depressão, a variável que mais fortemente impactou os níveis de depressão foi resiliência, explicando 6,6% do desfecho (p < 0,001, R2 Ajustado = 0,066). Os participantes deste estudo tiveram, em geral, baixos níveis de resiliência e autoeficácia e maiores pontuações médias para depressão. Os níveis de resiliência impactaram a variável depressão. Urge a necessidade de ações voltadas para a promoção da saúde psicológica de profissionais de enfermagem inseridos em contextos pandêmicos.
Abstract This aim of this study was to analyze levels of resilience, depression and self-efficacy among Brazilian nursing professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. We conducted an analytical cross-sectional study between October and December 2020. Student’s t test, analysis of variance and multiple linear regression were used to investigate the impact of two main factors (Resilience and Self-efficacy) on depression. A total of 8,792 nursing professionals participated in the study; 5,124 (58.8%) had low levels of resilience. The mean overall score for Depression was 0.74, ranging from 0.59 to 0.80, while the mean overall score for Self-efficacy was 0.68, ranging from 0.56 to 0.80. The variable that had the strongest impact on depression levels was Resilience, explaining 6.6% of the outcome (p < 0.001, AdjustedR2 = 0.066). In general, respondents had low levels of resilience and self-efficacy and showed high mean depression scores. Level of resilience had an impact on depression. The findings reveal an urgent need for actions to promote the psychological health of nursing professionals working in crisis situations such as pandemics.
8.
[SciELO Preprints] - Brazilian Guidelines for In-office and Out-of-office Blood Pressure Measurement – 2023
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Feitosa, Audes Diógenes de Magalhães
Barroso, Weimar Kunz Sebba
Mion Júnior, Décio
Nobre, Fernando
Mota-Gomes, Marco Antonio
Jardim, Paulo Cesar Brandão Veiga
Amodeo, Celso
Camargo, Adriana
Alessi, Alexandre
Sousa, Ana Luiza Lima
Brandão, Andréa Araujo
Pio-Abreu, Andrea
Sposito, Andrei Carvalho
Pierin, Angela Maria Geraldo
Paiva, Annelise Machado Gomes de
Spinelli, Antonio Carlos de Souza
Machado, Carlos Alberto
Poli-de-Figueiredo, Carlos Eduardo
Rodrigues, Cibele Isaac Saad
Forjaz, Cláudia Lúcia de Moraes
Sampaio, Diogo Pereira Santos
Barbosa, Eduardo Costa Duarte
Freitas, Elizabete Viana de
Cestário , Elizabeth do Espírito Santo
Muxfeldt, Elizabeth Silaid
Lima Júnior, Emilton
Campana, Erika Maria Gonçalves
Feitosa, Fabiana Gomes Aragão Magalhães
Consolim-Colombo, Fernanda Marciano
Almeida, Fernando Antônio de
Silva, Giovanio Vieira da
Moreno Júnior, Heitor
Finimundi, Helius Carlos
Guimarães, Isabel Cristina Britto
Gemelli, João Roberto
Barreto Filho, José Augusto Soares
Vilela-Martin, José Fernando
Ribeiro, José Marcio
Yugar-Toledo, Juan Carlos
Magalhães, Lucélia Batista Neves Cunha
Drager, Luciano Ferreira
Bortolotto, Luiz Aparecido
Alves, Marco Antonio de Melo
Malachias, Marcus Vinícius Bolívar
Neves, Mario Fritsch Toros
Santos, Mayara Cedrim
Dinamarco, Nelson
Moreira Filho, Osni
Passarelli Júnior, Oswaldo
Valverde de Oliveira Vitorino, Priscila Valverde de Oliveira
Miranda, Roberto Dischinger
Bezerra, Rodrigo
Pedrosa, Rodrigo Pinto
Paula, Rogério Baumgratz de
Okawa, Rogério Toshiro Passos
Póvoa, Rui Manuel dos Santos
Fuchs, Sandra C.
Inuzuka, Sayuri
Ferreira-Filho, Sebastião R.
Paffer Fillho, Silvio Hock de
Jardim, Thiago de Souza Veiga
Guimarães Neto, Vanildo da Silva
Koch, Vera Hermina
Gusmão, Waléria Dantas Pereira
Oigman, Wille
Nadruz, Wilson
Hypertension is one of the primary modifiable risk factors for morbidity and mortality worldwide, being a major risk factor for coronary artery disease, stroke, and kidney failure. Furthermore, it is highly prevalent, affecting more than one-third of the global population.
Blood pressure measurement is a MANDATORY procedure in any medical care setting and is carried out by various healthcare professionals. However, it is still commonly performed without the necessary technical care. Since the diagnosis relies on blood pressure measurement, it is clear how important it is to handle the techniques, methods, and equipment used in its execution with care.
It should be emphasized that once the diagnosis is made, all short-term, medium-term, and long-term investigations and treatments are based on the results of blood pressure measurement. Therefore, improper techniques and/or equipment can lead to incorrect diagnoses, either underestimating or overestimating values, resulting in inappropriate actions and significant health and economic losses for individuals and nations.
Once the correct diagnosis is made, as knowledge of the importance of proper treatment advances, with the adoption of more detailed normal values and careful treatment objectives towards achieving stricter blood pressure goals, the importance of precision in blood pressure measurement is also reinforced.
Blood pressure measurement (described below) is usually performed using the traditional method, the so-called casual or office measurement. Over time, alternatives have been added to it, through the use of semi-automatic or automatic devices by the patients themselves, in waiting rooms or outside the office, in their own homes, or in public spaces. A step further was taken with the use of semi-automatic devices equipped with memory that allow sequential measurements outside the office (ABPM; or HBPM) and other automatic devices that allow programmed measurements over longer periods (HBPM).
Some aspects of blood pressure measurement can interfere with obtaining reliable results and, consequently, cause harm in decision-making. These include the importance of using average values, the variation in blood pressure during the day, and short-term variability. These aspects have encouraged the performance of a greater number of measurements in various situations, and different guidelines have advocated the use of equipment that promotes these actions. Devices that perform HBPM or ABPM, which, in addition to allowing greater precision, when used together, detect white coat hypertension (WCH), masked hypertension (MH), sleep blood pressure alterations, and resistant hypertension (RHT) (defined in Chapter 2 of this guideline), are gaining more and more importance.
Taking these details into account, we must emphasize that information related to diagnosis, classification, and goal setting is still based on office blood pressure measurement, and for this reason, all attention must be given to the proper execution of this procedure.
La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo modificables para la morbilidad y mortalidad en todo el mundo, siendo uno de los mayores factores de riesgo para la enfermedad de las arterias coronarias, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV) y la insuficiencia renal. Además, es altamente prevalente y afecta a más de un tercio de la población mundial.
La medición de la presión arterial (PA) es un procedimiento OBLIGATORIO en cualquier atención médica o realizado por diferentes profesionales de la salud. Sin embargo, todavía se realiza comúnmente sin los cuidados técnicos necesarios. Dado que el diagnóstico se basa en la medición de la PA, es claro el cuidado que debe haber con las técnicas, los métodos y los equipos utilizados en su realización.
Debemos enfatizar que una vez realizado el diagnóstico, todas las investigaciones y tratamientos a corto, mediano y largo plazo se basan en los resultados de la medición de la PA. Por lo tanto, las técnicas y/o equipos inadecuados pueden llevar a diagnósticos incorrectos, subestimando o sobreestimando valores y resultando en conductas inadecuadas y pérdidas significativas para la salud y la economía de las personas y las naciones.
Una vez realizado el diagnóstico correcto, a medida que avanza el conocimiento sobre la importancia del tratamiento adecuado, con la adopción de valores de normalidad más detallados y objetivos de tratamiento más cuidadosos hacia metas de PA más estrictas, también se refuerza la importancia de la precisión en la medición de la PA.
La medición de la PA (descrita a continuación) generalmente se realiza mediante el método tradicional, la llamada medición casual o de consultorio. Con el tiempo, se han agregado alternativas a través del uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos o automáticos por parte del propio paciente, en salas de espera o fuera del consultorio, en su propia residencia o en espacios públicos. Se dio un paso más con el uso de dispositivos semiautomáticos equipados con memoria que permiten mediciones secuenciales fuera del consultorio (AMPA; o MRPA) y otros automáticos que permiten mediciones programadas durante períodos más largos (MAPA).
Algunos aspectos en la medición de la PA pueden interferir en la obtención de resultados confiables y, en consecuencia, causar daños en las decisiones a tomar. Estos incluyen la importancia de usar valores promedio, la variación de la PA durante el día y la variabilidad a corto plazo. Estos aspectos han alentado la realización de un mayor número de mediciones en diversas situaciones, y diferentes pautas han abogado por el uso de equipos que promuevan estas acciones. Los dispositivos que realizan MRPA o MAPA, que además de permitir una mayor precisión, cuando se usan juntos, detectan la hipertensión de bata blanca (HBB), la hipertensión enmascarada (HM), las alteraciones de la PA durante el sueño y la hipertensión resistente (HR) (definida en el Capítulo 2 de esta guía), están ganando cada vez más importancia.
Teniendo en cuenta estos detalles, debemos enfatizar que la información relacionada con el diagnóstico, la clasificación y el establecimiento de objetivos todavía se basa en la medición de la presión arterial en el consultorio, y por esta razón, se debe prestar toda la atención a la ejecución adecuada de este procedimiento.
A hipertensão arterial (HA) é um dos principais fatores de risco modificáveis para morbidade e mortalidade em todo o mundo, sendo um dos maiores fatores de risco para doença arterial coronária, acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) e insuficiência renal. Além disso, é altamente prevalente e atinge mais de um terço da população mundial.
A medida da PA é procedimento OBRIGATÓRIO em qualquer atendimento médico ou realizado por diferentes profissionais de saúde. Contudo, ainda é comumente realizada sem os cuidados técnicos necessários. Como o diagnóstico se baseia na medida da PA, fica claro o cuidado que deve haver com as técnicas, os métodos e os equipamentos utilizados na sua realização.
Deve-se reforçar que, feito o diagnóstico, toda a investigação e os tratamentos de curto, médio e longo prazos são feitos com base nos resultados da medida da PA. Assim, técnicas e/ou equipamentos inadequados podem levar a diagnósticos incorretos, tanto subestimando quanto superestimando valores e levando a condutas inadequadas e grandes prejuízos à saúde e à economia das pessoas e das nações.
Uma vez feito o diagnóstico correto, na medida em que avança o conhecimento da importância do tratamento adequado, com a adoção de valores de normalidade mais detalhados e com objetivos de tratamento mais cuidadosos no sentido do alcance de metas de PA mais rigorosas, fica também reforçada a importância da precisão na medida da PA.
A medida da PA (descrita a seguir) é habitualmente feita pelo método tradicional, a assim chamada medida casual ou de consultório. Ao longo do tempo, foram agregadas alternativas a ela, mediante o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos ou automáticos pelo próprio paciente, nas salas de espera ou fora do consultório, em sua própria residência ou em espaços públicos. Um passo adiante foi dado com o uso de equipamentos semiautomáticos providos de memória que permitem medidas sequenciais fora do consultório (AMPA; ou MRPA) e outros automáticos que permitem medidas programadas por períodos mais prolongados (MAPA).
Alguns aspectos na medida da PA podem interferir na obtenção de resultados fidedignos e, consequentemente, causar prejuízo nas condutas a serem tomadas. Entre eles, estão: a importância de serem utilizados valores médios, a variação da PA durante o dia e a variabilidade a curto prazo. Esses aspectos têm estimulado a realização de maior número de medidas em diversas situações, e as diferentes diretrizes têm preconizado o uso de equipamentos que favoreçam essas ações. Ganham cada vez mais espaço os equipamentos que realizam MRPA ou MAPA, que, além de permitirem maior precisão, se empregados em conjunto, detectam a HA do avental branco (HAB), HA mascarada (HM), alterações da PA no sono e HA resistente (HAR) (definidos no Capítulo 2 desta diretriz).
Resguardados esses detalhes, devemos ressaltar que as informações relacionadas a diagnóstico, classificação e estabelecimento de metas ainda são baseadas na medida da PA de consultório e, por esse motivo, toda a atenção deve ser dada à realização desse procedimento.
9.
SARS-CoV-2 and the ocular surface: test accuracy and viral load
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Santoro, Dalton de Freitas
; Hirai, Flavio Eduardo
; Tochetto, Lucas Baldissera
; Conte, Danielle Dias
; Lima, Ana Luísa Hofling
; Sousa, Luciene Barbosa de
; Bellei, Nancy Cristina Junqueira
; Freitas, Denise
; Oliveira, Lauro Augusto de
.
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RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a presença de RNA de coronavírus 2 causador de síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SARS-CoV-2) na superfície ocular de indivíduos clinicamente suspeitos com COVID-19 e determinar a precisão de diferentes abordagens de testes moleculares na superfície ocular com base no status de positividade do RT-qPCR de nasofaringe para COVID-19. Métodos: 152 indivíduos com sintomas suspeitos para a COVID-19 foram submetidos a coleta de reação em cadeia da polimerase de nasofaringe simultaneamente a duas técnicas diferentes de coleta de filme lacrimal para RT-qPCR: aleatoriamente, um olho com a tira filtro do teste de Schirmer e, o olho contralateral, com citologia (swab) conjuntival no fórnice inferior. Todos os indivíduos foram submetidos à biomicroscopia com lâmpada de fenda. Resultados: Dos 152 pacientes, 86 (56,6%) tiveram a COVID-19 confirmada por PCR de nasofaringe. Ambas as técnicas de coleta detectaram partículas virais: o teste de Schirmer foi positivo em 16,3% (14/86) e a citologia conjuntival em 17,4% (15/86), sem diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Não houve testes oculares positivos entre aqueles com reação em cadeia da polimerase de nasofaringe negativo. A concordância geral dos testes oculares foi de 92,7% e, em combinação, a sensibilidade aumentaria para 23,2%. Os valores médios do limiar de ciclo nos testes de nasofaringe, Schirmer e citologia conjuntival foram 18,2 ± 5,3, 35,6 ± 1,4 e 36,4 ± 3,9, respectivamente. Conclusão: Os testes de Schirmer (16,3%) e swab conjuntival (17,4%) foram igualmente capazes de detectar RNA de SARS-CoV-2 na superfície ocular por RT-PCR e demonstraram sensibilidade e especificidade indistintas. A coleta simultânea de amostras ao processamento dos testes de RT-PCR de nasofaringe, Schirmer e citologia (swab) conjuntival demonstraram carga viral significativamente menor em ambas as abordagens da superfície ocular em comparação com o teste de nasofaringe. As manifestações oculares detectadas pela biomicroscopia com lâmpada de fenda não foram claramente associadas à positividade do RT-PCR ocular.
ABSTRACT Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the pre-sence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA in the ocular surface of individuals clinically suspected of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and determine the accuracy of different approaches of molecular testing on the ocular surface based on the nasopharyngeal positivity status for COVID-19. Methods: A total of 152 individuals with suspected COVID-19 symptoms who simultaneously underwent nasopharyngeal and two different tear film collection techniques for quantitative reverse-transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) were included. Tears were collected and randomized: one eye had the filter strip for the Schirmer test and the contralateral eye had conjunctival swab/cytology in the inferior fornix. All patients underwent slit lamp biomicroscopy. The accuracy of various ocular surface collection techniques used for the detection of SARS-CoV-2 RNA was determined. Results: Of the 152 patients enrolled in the study, 86 (56.6%) had COVID-19 confirmed by nasopharyngeal PCR. Both tear film collection techniques detected viral particles: the Schirmer test was positive in 16.3% (14/86) and the conjunctival swab/cytology in 17.4% (15/86), with no statistically significant differences. No positive ocular tests were found among those with negative nasopharyngeal PCR tests. The overall agreement of the ocular tests was 92.7%, and in combination, the sensitivity would increase to 23.2%. The mean cycle threshold values in the nasopharyngeal, Schirmer, and conjunctival swab/cytology tests were 18.2 ± 5.3, 35.6 ± 1.4, and 36.4 ± 3.9, respectively. Compared with the nasopharyngeal test, the Schirmer (p=0.001) and conjunctival swab/cytology (p<0.001) tests had significantly different Ct values. Conclusion: The Schirmer (16.3%) and conjunctival swab (17.4%) tests were comparably capable of detecting SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the ocular surface by RT-PCR accurately based on nasopharyngeal status and demonstrated indistinct sensitivity and specificity. Simultaneous specimen sampling and processing from the nasopharyngeal, Schirmer, and conjunctival swab/cytology tests demonstrated significantly lower viral load in both ocular surface approaches than in the nasopharyngeal test. Ocular manifestations detected by slit lamp biomicroscopy were not associated with ocular RT-PCR positivity.
10.
Contribution of public oral pathology services to the diagnosis of oral and oropharyngeal cancer in Brazil
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LOUREDO, Brendo Vinicius Rodrigues
; CURADO, Maria Paula
; PENAFORT, Paulo Victor Mendes
; DE ARRUDA, José Alcides Almeida
; ABREU, Lucas Guimarães
; MESQUITA, Ricardo Alves
; PINTO-JÚNIOR, Décio dos Santos
; ABRAHÃO, Aline Corrêa
; ANDRADE, Bruno Augusto Benevenuto de
; AGOSTINI, Michelle
; MORAES, Renata Mendonça
; ANBINDER, Ana Lia
; DOURADO, Pedro Henrique Silva
; SANTOS, Teresa Cristina Ribeiro Bartholomeu dos
; PIRES, Fábio Ramoa
; BORDIGNON, Natalia Cristina Trentin
; GONDAK, Rogério Oliveira
; DE OLIVEIRA, Marcia Gaiger
; CARRARD, Vinicius Coelho
; MARTINS, Manoela Domingues
; SOUSA-NETO, Sebastião Silvério
; ARANTES, Diego Antônio Costa
; MENDONÇA, Elismauro Francisco
; CIESLAK-SANCHES, Silvia Roberta
; ANTUNES, Daniella Moraes
; AMARAL-SILVA, Gleyson Kleber do
; MANIERI, Patricia Rubia
; RAMALHO, Luciana Maria Pedreira
; DOS SANTOS, Jean Nunes
; LEONEL, Augusto César Leal da Silva
; PEREZ, Danyel Elias da Cruz
; VERHEUL, Hannah Carmem Carlos Ribeiro Silva
; BARROSO, Keila Martha Amorim
; RODRIGUES, Flávia Luiza Santos
; GONZAGA, Amanda Katarinny Goes
; FERNANDES, Romana Renery
; DE SOUZA, Lélia Batista
; SOUZA, Lucas Lacerda de
; PONTES, Flávia Sirotheau Corrêa
; PONTES, Hélder Antônio Rebelo
; SILVA, Caroline Alfaia
; CÂMARA, Jeconias
; LIBÓRIO-KIMURA, Tatiana Nayara
; SANTOS-SILVA, Alan Roger
; LOPES, Márcio Ajudarte
; ALMEIDA, Oslei Paes de
; ROMAÑACH, Mário José
; VARGAS, Pablo Agustin
.
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Abstract This study aimed to evaluate the contribution of oral and maxillofacial pathology laboratories (OMPLs) in Brazilian public universities to the diagnosis of lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). A cross-sectional study was performed using biopsy records from a consortium of sixteen public OMPLs from all regions of Brazil (North, Northeast, Central-West, Southeast, and South). Clinical and demographic data of patients diagnosed with lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCC between 2010 and 2019 were collected from the patients’ histopathological records. Of the 120,010 oral and maxillofacial biopsies (2010-2019), 6.9% (8,321 cases) were diagnosed as lip (0.8%, 951 cases), oral cavity (4.9%, 5,971 cases), and oropharyngeal (1.2%, 1,399 cases) SCCs. Most cases were from Brazil’s Southeast (64.5%), where six of the OMPLs analyzed are located. The predominant profile of patients with lip and oral cavity SCC was Caucasian men, with a mean age over 60 years, low schooling level, and a previous history of heavy tobacco consumption. In the oropharyngeal group, the majority were non-Caucasian men, with a mean age under 60 years, had a low education level, and were former/current tobacco and alcohol users. According to data from the Brazilian National Cancer Institute, approximately 9.9% of the total lip, oral cavity, and oropharyngeal SCCs reported over the last decade in Brazil may have been diagnosed at the OMPLs included in the current study. Therefore, this data confirms the contribution of public OMPLs with respect to the important diagnostic support they provide to the oral healthcare services extended by the Brazilian Public Health System. (OMPLs SCC. . (SCC) crosssectional cross sectional North, North (North Northeast CentralWest, CentralWest Central West, West Central-West South. South South) 201 120010 120 010 120,01 20102019, 20102019 , (2010-2019) 69 6 9 6.9 8,321 8321 8 321 (8,32 0.8%, 08 0 (0.8% 95 cases, 4.9%, 49 4 (4.9% 5971 5 971 5,97 1.2%, 12 1 2 (1.2% 1399 399 1,39 Brazils s 64.5%, 645 64.5% 64 (64.5%) located men years level consumption group nonCaucasian non formercurrent former users Institute 99 9.9 Therefore System (SCC 20 12001 01 120,0 2010201 (2010-2019 6. 8,32 832 32 (8,3 0.8% (0.8 4.9% (4.9 597 97 5,9 1.2% (1.2 139 39 1,3 64.5 (64.5% 9. 1200 120, 201020 (2010-201 8,3 83 3 (8, 0.8 (0. 4.9 (4. 59 5, 1.2 (1. 13 1, 64. (64.5 20102 (2010-20 8, (8 0. (0 4. (4 1. (1 (64. (2010-2 ( (64 (2010- (6 (2010 (201 (20 (2
11.
A pandemia do capital no saneamento
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RESUMO Este texto tem o propósito de mostrar que as novas alterações na regulação dos serviços ligados à água são o efeito, em escala nacional, de uma transformação estrutural recente na dinâmica de acumulação capitalista mundial. O objetivo é situar os leitores do campo da saúde no processo de financeirização que avança no setor do saneamento no Brasil e ameaça o direito ao acesso. Para tanto, pretende-se mostrar, a partir da perspectiva da geografia crítica e da ecologia política, como a nova lei do saneamento aprovada durante a pandemia e a proposta de criação de um mercado de águas no Brasil vão ao encontro do movimento das elites internacionais que, diante das crises cíclicas do setor produtivo, buscam nos bens comuns e na natureza novas oportunidades de lucro. Discutem-se, também, o papel do Estado nesse processo e os efeitos mapeados pela literatura que investiga esse assunto.
ABSTRACT This paper aims to show that the recent changes in the framework of water-related services represent, on a national scale, the effect of a recent structural change in the dynamics of global capitalism. The purpose is to clarify readers in the field of health on the process of financialization that is taking place in the sanitation sector in Brazil, which threatens public health. Therefore, we intend to show, from the perspective of the critical geography theory, how the new sanitation framework and the creation of a water market in Brazil meet the interests of the international elites who, in the face of cyclical crises in the productive field, seek for opportunities to profit from common goods and nature. It also discusses the role of the State in this entire process and the likely effects that have already been pointed out by the literature on the subject.
12.
A pandemia do capital no saneamento
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RESUMO Este texto tem o propósito de mostrar que as novas alterações na regulação dos serviços ligados à água são o efeito, em escala nacional, de uma transformação estrutural recente na dinâmica de acumulação capitalista mundial. O objetivo é situar os leitores do campo da saúde no processo de financeirização que avança no setor do saneamento no Brasil e ameaça o direito ao acesso. Para tanto, pretende-se mostrar, a partir da perspectiva da geografia crítica e da ecologia política, como a nova lei do saneamento aprovada durante a pandemia e a proposta de criação de um mercado de águas no Brasil vão ao encontro do movimento das elites internacionais que, diante das crises cíclicas do setor produtivo, buscam nos bens comuns e na natureza novas oportunidades de lucro. Discutem-se, também, o papel do Estado nesse processo e os efeitos mapeados pela literatura que investiga esse assunto.
ABSTRACT This paper aims to show that the recent changes in the framework of water-related services represent, on a national scale, the effect of a recent structural change in the dynamics of global capitalism. The purpose is to clarify readers in the field of health on the process of financialization that is taking place in the sanitation sector in Brazil, which threatens public health. Therefore, we intend to show, from the perspective of the critical geography theory, how the new sanitation framework and the creation of a water market in Brazil meet the interests of the international elites who, in the face of cyclical crises in the productive field, seek for opportunities to profit from common goods and nature. It also discusses the role of the State in this entire process and the likely effects that have already been pointed out by the literature on the subject.
13.
A oferta pública de medicamentos para aids e o papel de Farmanguinhos
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Resumo Este artigo descreve e analisa a participação do Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos (Farmanguinhos) na produção local de medicamentos antirretrovirais no Brasil. São também apresentadas as mudanças no padrão de provimento, a situação das parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo e a posição dos produtores nacionais para esses medicamentos. As estratégias metodológicas foram revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos oficiais e dados fornecidos por Farmanguinhos e pelo Departamento de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis do Ministério da Saúde, via Lei de Acesso à Informação. Este artigo mostra que o estabelecimento das parcerias abriu novas perspectivas para o desenvolvimento da política de oferta pública de antirretrovirais para as pessoas vivendo com HIV, por contribuir para a sustentabilidade das despesas financeiras do Ministério da Saúde com medicamentos. Farmanguinhos é o laboratório público que fornece mais quantidades e recebe os maiores valores provenientes do fornecimento desses produtos ao Ministério da Saúde. Embora os medicamentos importados preponderem largamente em quantidade e valores pagos pelo Ministério da Saúde, Farmanguinhos permanece sendo um provedor fundamental na produção local de antirretrovirais. Apesar dos problemas verificados nas Parcerias, os ganhos nas competências tecnológicas na produção de antirretrovirais podem ampliar o horizonte tecnológico e produtivo do laboratório.
Abstract This article describes and analyses the part played by the Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos (Farmanguinhos) in local production of antiretroviral medicines in Brazil, as well as changes in the pattern of supply, the status of related Production Development Partnerships and the position of Brazilian producers of these medicines. The methodological strategies used were literature review and analysis of official documents and data provided by Farmanguinhos and by the Ministry of Health’s Department of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections, via the Information Access Law. This article shows that, by contributing to the sustainability of Ministry of Health expenditure on medicines, these partnerships have opened new prospects for developing the policy of public supply of antiretrovirals for people living with HIV. Farmanguinhos is the public laboratory that supplies the largest quantities of these products to the Ministry of Health and receives the largest revenues from supplying them. Although the imported medicines supplied to the Ministry of Health account for much larger quantities and revenues, Farmanguinhos continues to be a fundamentally important supplier of locally produced antiretrovirals. Despite the problems found in establishing the partnerships, the gains in antiretroviral production technology competences can broaden the laboratory’s technological and production horizons.
14.
A oferta pública de medicamentos para aids e o papel de Farmanguinhos
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Resumo Este artigo descreve e analisa a participação do Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos (Farmanguinhos) na produção local de medicamentos antirretrovirais no Brasil. São também apresentadas as mudanças no padrão de provimento, a situação das parcerias para o desenvolvimento produtivo e a posição dos produtores nacionais para esses medicamentos. As estratégias metodológicas foram revisão bibliográfica, análise de documentos oficiais e dados fornecidos por Farmanguinhos e pelo Departamento de Condições Crônicas e Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis do Ministério da Saúde, via Lei de Acesso à Informação. Este artigo mostra que o estabelecimento das parcerias abriu novas perspectivas para o desenvolvimento da política de oferta pública de antirretrovirais para as pessoas vivendo com HIV, por contribuir para a sustentabilidade das despesas financeiras do Ministério da Saúde com medicamentos. Farmanguinhos é o laboratório público que fornece mais quantidades e recebe os maiores valores provenientes do fornecimento desses produtos ao Ministério da Saúde. Embora os medicamentos importados preponderem largamente em quantidade e valores pagos pelo Ministério da Saúde, Farmanguinhos permanece sendo um provedor fundamental na produção local de antirretrovirais. Apesar dos problemas verificados nas Parcerias, os ganhos nas competências tecnológicas na produção de antirretrovirais podem ampliar o horizonte tecnológico e produtivo do laboratório.
Abstract This article describes and analyses the part played by the Instituto de Tecnologia em Fármacos (Farmanguinhos) in local production of antiretroviral medicines in Brazil, as well as changes in the pattern of supply, the status of related Production Development Partnerships and the position of Brazilian producers of these medicines. The methodological strategies used were literature review and analysis of official documents and data provided by Farmanguinhos and by the Ministry of Health’s Department of Chronic Conditions and Sexually Transmitted Infections, via the Information Access Law. This article shows that, by contributing to the sustainability of Ministry of Health expenditure on medicines, these partnerships have opened new prospects for developing the policy of public supply of antiretrovirals for people living with HIV. Farmanguinhos is the public laboratory that supplies the largest quantities of these products to the Ministry of Health and receives the largest revenues from supplying them. Although the imported medicines supplied to the Ministry of Health account for much larger quantities and revenues, Farmanguinhos continues to be a fundamentally important supplier of locally produced antiretrovirals. Despite the problems found in establishing the partnerships, the gains in antiretroviral production technology competences can broaden the laboratory’s technological and production horizons.
15.
DEVELOPMENT OF TERMINOLOGICAL SUBSET FOR PEOPLE WITH COVID-19 SEQUELAE
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Ferreira, Lucas Batista
; Lopes, Donátila Cristina Lima
; Menezes, Harlon França de
; Sousa, Paulino Artur Ferreira de
; Dantas, Ana Livia de Medeiros
; Prado, Nanete Caroline da Costa
; Almeida, Ingridy Thaís Holanda de
; Silva, Richardson Augusto Rosendo da
.
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RESUMO Objetivos desenvolver um subconjunto terminológico da Classificação Internacional para a Prática de Enfermagem (CIPE®) para pessoas com sequelas da Covid-19. Método estudo metodológico, que seguiu as etapas: Identificação dos termos relevantes contidos na literatura relacionados às sequelas da Covid-19; Mapeamento cruzado dos termos identificados na revisão com os termos da classificação; Construção dos enunciados de diagnósticos, resultados e intervenções de enfermagem e mapeamento dos enunciados construídos; Validação de conteúdo dos enunciados por enfermeiros especialistas; e Estruturação do subconjunto com base no Modelo de Adaptação de Roy. Para a análise dos dados utilizou-se o Índice de Validade de Conteúdo, sendo validados os enunciados com Índice de Validade de Conteúdo ≥ 0.80. A validação de conteúdo foi realizada por 28 enfermeiros especialistas. Resultados foram construídos 178 enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermagem, com 450 enunciados de intervenções de enfermagem. Após a validação de conteúdo, obteve-se um quantitativo de 127 diagnósticos/resultados e 148 intervenções de enfermagem, os quais compuseram o subconjunto terminológico proposto no estudo. Conclusão os enunciados validados que compõem o subconjunto terminológico com maior predominância foram os enquadrados no modo adaptativo fisiológico. Contudo, apontam-se também as repercussões nas dimensões espiritual, social e pessoal.
ABSTRACT Objectives to develop a terminological subset of the International Classification for Nursing Practice (ICNP) for people with covid-19 sequelae.® Method methodological study, which followed the steps: Identification of the relevant terms contained in the literature related to Covid-19 sequelae; Cross-mapping of the terms identified in the review with the terms of the classification; Construction of the statements of diagnoses, outcomes and nursing interventions and mapping of the constructed statements; Content validation of the statements by specialist nurses; and Structuring of the subset based on Roy's Adaptation Model. For data analysis, the Content Validity Index was used, and the statements with Content Validity Index were validated ≥ 0.80. Content validation was performed by 28 specialist nurses. Results 178 statements of nursing diagnoses/outcomes were constructed, with 450 nursing intervention statements. After content validation, a quantity of 127 diagnoses/outcomes and 148 nursing interventions were obtained, which comprised the terminological subset proposed in the study. Conclusion the validated statements that make up the terminological subset with greater predominance were those outlines in the physiological adaptive mode. However, the repercussions on the spiritual, social and personal dimensions are also highlighted.
RESUMEN Objetivos desarrollar un subconjunto terminológico de la Clasificación Internacional para la Práctica de Enfermería (CIPE®) para personas con secuelas de Covid-19. Método estudio metodológico, que siguió los pasos: Identificación de términos relevantes contenidos en la literatura relacionados con las secuelas de la Covid-19; Mapeo cruzado de los términos identificados en la revisión con los términos de clasificación; Construcción de diagnósticos de enfermería, enunciados de resultados e intervenciones y mapeo de enunciados construidos; Validación de contenido de declaraciones de enfermeros especialistas; y Estructurar el subconjunto basado en el Modelo de Adaptación de Roy. Para el análisis de los datos, se utilizó el Índice de Validez de Contenido y se validaron las declaraciones con Índice de Validez de Contenido ≥ 0,80. La validación de contenido fue realizada por 28 enfermeras especialistas. Resultados fueron construidos 178 enunciados de diagnósticos/resultados de enfermería, con 450 enunciados de intervenciones de enfermería. Después de la validación de contenido, se obtuvo un número de 127 diagnósticos/resultados y 148 intervenciones de enfermería, que integraron el subconjunto terminológico propuesto en el estudio. Conclusión los enunciados validados que componen el subconjunto terminológico más predominante fueron los enmarcados en el modo adaptativo fisiológico. Sin embargo, también se señalan las repercusiones en las dimensiones espiritual, social y personal.
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