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RESUMO Objetivo: verificar se o corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection permite a identificação de diferentes prosódias emocionais em adultos brasileiros, além de vislumbrar se a respectiva identificação é igual entre os sexos. Métodos: 60 adultos hígidos distribuídos igualmente pelo sexo, com idades entre 18 e 42 anos, participaram do Mini-Exame do Estado Mental e de subtestes relacionados à prosódia (bateria Montreal de comunicação e os do corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection, com 73 pseudopalavras produzidas por duas atrizes distintas). A análise dos resultados ocorreu por estatística descritiva e pelo teste Qui-quadrado com significância de 5%. Resultados: de forma geral, as prosódias emocionais do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection foram identificadas com precisão média de 43,63%, com maiores acertos, em ordem decrescente, para: neutro, tristeza, alegria, aversão, raiva e medo. Em relação ao sexo, houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes quanto aos acertos nas prosódias de neutralidade e aversão para o masculino, enquanto para o feminino nas prosódias de alegria e raiva. Ambos os sexos apresentaram maior dificuldade na identificação da prosódia relacionada ao medo. Conclusão: o corpus do Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection permitiu a identificação das prosódias emocionais testadas na amostra estudada, sendo constatada presença de dismorfismo sexual em relação à identificação prosódica emocional. Objetivo brasileiros Métodos 6 sexo 1 4 anos MiniExame Mini Exame bateria 7 distintas. distintas . distintas) Quiquadrado Qui quadrado 5 5% Resultados geral 4363 43 63 43,63% decrescente neutro tristeza medo masculino Conclusão estudada emocional 436 43,63 43,6 43,

ABSTRACT Purpose: to verify whether the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus allows the identification of different emotional prosodies in Brazilian adults. Methods: 60 healthy adults equally distributed by sex, aged between 18 and 42 years, participated in the Mini-Mental State Examination and subtests related to prosody (Montreal communication battery and those from the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus, with 73 pseudowords produced by two different actresses). The results were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-square test, which had a significance of 5%. Results: in general, the emotional prosodies from the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection were identified with an average accuracy of 43.63%, with the highest hits, in descending order, for neutrality, sadness, happiness, disgust, anger, and fear. As for sex, there were statistically significant differences regarding the correct answers in the neutrality and disgust prosodies for males, while for females, there were differences in happiness and anger prosodies. Both sexes had more incredible difficulty in identifying prosody related to fear. Conclusion: the Hoosier Vocal Emotions Collection corpus allowed the identification of the emotional prosodies tested in the studied sample, with sexual dysmorphism to emotional prosodic identification being found. Purpose Methods 6 sex 1 4 years MiniMental Mini Mental Montreal 7 actresses. actresses . actresses) Chisquare Chi square test 5 5% Results general 4363 43 63 43.63% hits order sadness fear males females Conclusion sample found 436 43.63 43.6 43.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1982-0216/20242653624

Methods for separating the lignocellulosic fibers from the açaí pulping waste: quality for kraft pulping waste
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Oliveira, Dhimitrius Neves Paraguassú Smith de

; Matos, Lays Camila

; Souza, Tiago Marcolino de

; Aráujo, Elesandra da Silva

; Silva, Marcela Gomes da

; Cabral, Carla Priscilla Tavora

; Mendes, Lourival Marin

; Rocha, Qüinny Soares

; Bufalino, Lina

CERNE

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2024, Volume 30 elocation e-103376

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Converting açaí waste fibers into kraft pulp and paper demands high amounts of preserved fibers. Manual removal preserves the fibers, but mechanical methods are faster. Therefore, this work aimed to compare three methods to extract açaí fibers from the seed’s surface concerning efficiency and fiber quality for cellulose pulping. Results: Açaí waste fibers have ≈ 34 % of cellulose and ≈ 61% of non-cellulose structural components (based on extractive free mass) and ≈ 6% of non-structural extractives and ashes (based on total mass). They occur united into bundles that dissociate into short (388 µm) fiber cells. Their pulp-paper quality indexes were aspect ratio (31.8-41.2), wall fraction (52.8 %), flexibility coefficient (47.2 %), boiler index (0.6), Runkel index (1.2), and Mulsteph index (0.8). The manual removal preserved the fibers but had the lowest efficiency (0.1 g/min). The food processor provided intermediate preservation of the fibers and efficiency (0.5 g/min). Despite the highest efficiency (3.9 g/min) of the hammer mill method, the friction with the hammers damaged the fibers and increased the levels of extractives from 4 to 8% and hemicelluloses from 34 to 40%. Conclusion: Açaí waste fiber bundles are dissociable into short fibers and have a favorable chemistry for kraft pulping and developing cellulose products. The fiber morphology is not ideal, but not limiting, demanding adjustments in the future kraft pulping parameters. The extraction of the fiber by the food processor is recommended, which is manageable to the local communities to support an integrated bioeconomy of the açaí waste. Background faster Therefore seeds seed s Results 3 61 noncellulose non based mass 6 nonstructural mass. . 388 (38 µm cells pulppaper 31.841.2, 318412 31.8 41.2 , 31 8 41 2 (31.8-41.2) 52.8 528 52 (52. %, %) 47.2 472 47 (47. 0.6, 06 0.6 0 (0.6) 1.2, 12 1.2 1 (1.2) 0.8. 08 0.8 (0.8) 0.1 01 (0. g/min. gmin g/min g min 0.5 05 5 3.9 39 9 (3. method 40 40% Conclusion products ideal limiting parameters recommended 38 (3 841 31.841.2 31841 318 31. 412 41. (31.8-41.2 52. (52 47. (47 0. (0.6 1. (1.2 (0.8 (0 3. ( 84 31.841. 3184 (31.8-41. (5 (4 (1. 31.841 (31.8-41 (1 31.84 (31.8-4 (31.8- (31.8 (31. (31

https://doi.org/10.1590/01047760202330013376

Posicionamento sobre Doença Isquêmica do Coração – A Mulher no Centro do Cuidado – 2023 202 20 2
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Almeida, Maria Cristina Costa de

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Bragança, Érika Olivier Vilela

; Moura, Lidia Zytynski

; Arrais, Magaly

; Campos, Milena dos Santos Barros

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Avila, Walkiria Samuel

; Lucena, Alexandre Jorge Gomes de

; Almeida, André Luiz Cerqueira de

; Brandão, Andréa Araujo

; Ferreira, Andrea Dumsch de Aragon

; Biolo, Andreia

; Macedo, Ariane Vieira Scarlatelli

; Falcão, Breno de Alencar Araripe

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Marques-Santos, Celi

; Freire, Claudia Maria Vilas

; Pellegrini, Denise

; Alexandre, Elizabeth Regina Giunco

; Braga, Fabiana Goulart Marcondes

; Oliveira, Fabiana Michelle Feitosa de

; Cintra, Fatima Dumas

; Costa, Isabela Bispo Santos da Silva

; Silva, José Sérgio Nascimento

; Carreira, Lara Terra F.

; Magalhães, Lucelia Batista Neves Cunha

; Matos, Luciana Diniz Nagem Janot de

; Assad, Marcelo Heitor Vieira

; Barbosa, Marcia M.

; Silva, Marconi Gomes da

; Rivera, Maria Alayde Mendonça

; Izar, Maria Cristina de Oliveira

; Costa, Maria Elizabeth Navegantes Caetano

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Castro, Marildes Luiza de

; Uellendahl, Marly

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Souza, Olga Ferreira de

; Costa, Ricardo Alves da

; Coutinho, Ricardo Quental

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Martins, Sílvia Marinho

; Brandão, Simone Cristina Soares

; Buglia, Susimeire

; Barbosa, Tatiana Maia Jorge de Ulhôa

; Nascimento, Thais Aguiar do

; Vieira, Thais

; Campagnucci, Valquíria Pelisser

; Chagas, Antonio Carlos Palandri

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 7 elocation e20230303

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230303

POTENCIAIS DOADORES DE ÓRGÃOS EM MORTE ENCEFÁLICA: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE DIAGNÓSTICOS DE ENFERMAGEM ENCEFÁLICA
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Bezerra, Gabriela Duarte

; Clementino, Kyohana Matos de Freitas

; Silva, Maria Isabel Caetano da

; Domingos, João Emannuel Pereira

; Araújo, Isaac de Sousa

; Vidal, Eglídia Carla Figueirêdo

; Pinheiro, Woneska Rodrigues

Cogitare Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 28 elocation e87978

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMEN Objetivo: Identificar los diagnósticos de enfermería de los posibles donantes de órganos en muerte encefálica según la Taxonomía NANDA-I. Método: Estudio observacional, transversal, realizado en un hospital público del interior de Ceará, Brasil. Recogida de datos en octubre y noviembre de 2021, en 23 historias clínicas de posibles donantes de órganos. Los datos se analizaron mediante estadísticas descriptivas. Resultados: Se identificaron 22 diagnósticos diferentes, en cinco de los 13 dominios de la taxonomía NANDA-I. Predominaron los siguientes: riesgo de glucemia inestable; riesgo de deterioro de la función hepática; deterioro del intercambio gaseoso; deterioro de la movilidad en la cama; patrón respiratorio ineficaz; riesgo de infección; riesgo de lesión por presión; riesgo de aspiración; riesgo de disminución del gasto cardíaco; riesgo de caídas, deterioro de la eliminación urinaria; riesgo de desequilibrio electrolítico y riesgo de tensión arterial inestable. Conclusión: La identificación de diagnósticos puede favorecer la mejora de la práctica y la aplicación del proceso de enfermería en el cuidado de los donantes potenciales de órganos. Objetivo NANDAI. NANDAI NANDA I. I NANDA-I Método observacional transversal Ceará Brasil 2021 2 descriptivas Resultados diferentes 1 siguientes inestable hepática gaseoso cama ineficaz infección presión aspiración cardíaco caídas urinaria Conclusión 202 20

RESUMO Objetivo: Identificar os diagnósticos de enfermagem de potenciais doadores de órgãos em morte encefálica segundo a Taxonomia NANDA-I. Método: Estudo observacional, transversal realizado em hospital público no interior do Ceará, Brasil. Coleta de dados nos meses de outubro e novembro de 2021, em 23 prontuários de potenciais doadores de órgãos. Dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva. Resultados: Identificaram-se 22 diferentes diagnósticos, em cinco dos 13 domínios da taxonomia da NANDA-I. Prevaleceram: risco de glicemia instável; risco de função hepática prejudicada; troca de gases prejudicada; mobilidade no leito prejudicada; padrão respiratório ineficaz; risco de infecção; risco de lesão por pressão; risco de aspiração; risco de débito cardíaco diminuído; risco de quedas, eliminação urinária prejudicada; risco de desequilíbrio eletrolítico e risco de pressão arterial instável. Conclusão: A identificação dos diagnósticos poderá favorecer o aprimoramento da prática e a aplicação do processo de enfermagem diante da assistência aos potenciais doadores de órgãos. Objetivo NANDAI. NANDAI NANDA I. I NANDA-I Método observacional Ceará Brasil 2021 2 descritiva Resultados Identificaramse Identificaram se 1 Prevaleceram instável prejudicada ineficaz infecção aspiração diminuído quedas Conclusão 202 20

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the nursing diagnoses of potential organ donors in brain death according to the NANDA-I Taxonomy. Method: Observational, cross-sectional study conducted in a public hospital in the interior of Ceará, Brazil. Data collection was realized in October and November 2021 in 23 medical records of potential organ donors. Descriptive statistics analyzed data. Results: Twenty-two diagnoses were identified in five of the 13 domains of the NANDA-I taxonomy. The following were prevalent: risk of unstable blood glucose; risk of impaired liver function; impaired gas exchange; impaired bed mobility; ineffective breathing pattern; risk of infection; risk of pressure injury; risk of aspiration; risk of decreased cardiac output; risk of falls, impaired urinary elimination; risk of electrolyte imbalance and risk of unstable blood pressure. Conclusion: The identification of diagnoses may favor the improvement of practice and the application of the nursing process in the care of potential organ donors. Objective NANDAI NANDA I Taxonomy Method Observational crosssectional cross sectional Ceará Brazil 202 2 data Results Twentytwo Twenty two 1 taxonomy prevalent glucose function exchange mobility pattern infection injury aspiration output falls elimination Conclusion 20

https://doi.org/10.1590/ce.v28i0.87978

Profile of volatile compounds released by Waitea circinata against Magnaporthe oryzae under different periods and temperatures
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Cruz, Luiza Vieira da

; Santos, Marcos Henrique Faleiros

; Gama, Bryna Tamilla Alves Falcão

; Araújo, Leila Garcês de

; Terezan, Ana Paula

; Oliveira Neto, Jerônimo Raimundo de

; Cunha, Luiz Carlos da

; Oliveira, Anselmo Elcana de

; Silva, Márcia Matos da

; Coelho, Carla Thaís Pereira

; Severino, Vanessa Gisele Pasqualotto

Pesquisa Agropecuária Tropical

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2023, Volume 53 elocation e75038

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO A brusone causada pelo patógeno Magnaporthe oryzae é a principal doença do arroz, e pode causar perdas devastadoras. Objetivou-se investigar o perfil de compostos voláteis da micorriza Waitea circinata no antagonismo a M. oryzae, em diferentes períodos e temperaturas, utilizando-se delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Compostos orgânicos voláteis foram extraídos por micro extração em fase sólida, no modo headspace, e analisados por cromatografia gasosa acoplada a espectrometria de massas, enquanto o escalonamento multidimensional foi usado para comparar os compostos orgânicos voláteis produzidos. Os principais compostos responsáveis pelo antagonismo a M. oryzae foram longifoleno, trans-β-farneseno, (Z)-α-bisaboleno e δ-amorfeno, que podem ser usados como biofungicidas e incorporados às estratégias de manejo da brusone do arroz. arroz devastadoras Objetivouse Objetivou se M temperaturas utilizandose utilizando casualizado sólida headspace massas produzidos longifoleno transβfarneseno, transβfarneseno trans β farneseno, farneseno trans-β-farneseno Zαbisaboleno Z α bisaboleno δamorfeno, δamorfeno δ amorfeno, amorfeno δ-amorfeno

ABSTRACT Rice blast caused by the Magnaporthe oryzae pathogen is a major disease in this crop, and may cause devastating losses. This study aimed to investigate the profile of Waitea circinata mycorrhiza volatile compounds in antagonism to M. oryzae, under different growth periods and temperatures, using a completely randomized design. Volatile organic compounds were extracted by headspace solid phase microextraction and analyzed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry, while multidimensional scaling was used to compare the produced volatile organic compounds. The main compounds responsible by the antagonism to M. oryzae were longifolene, trans-β-farnesene, (Z)-α-bisabolene and δ-amorphene, which can be used as biofungicides and incorporated into rice blast management strategies. crop losses M temperatures design spectrometry longifolene transβfarnesene, transβfarnesene trans β farnesene, farnesene trans-β-farnesene Zαbisabolene Z α bisabolene δamorphene, δamorphene δ amorphene, amorphene δ-amorphene strategies

https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-40632023v5375038

Ocurrencia y factores asociados con la depresión posparto en un área urbana de Brasil
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Fernandes-Moll, Marciana

; Matos, Aldo

; Beirigo-Borges, Giovanna

; Arena-Ventura, Carla Aparecida

; Pires-Bernardinelli, Fabiana Cristina

; da Silva-Martins, Tayná

Enfermería Global

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2023, Volume 22 N. 69 Pages 134 - 166

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMO: Com o objetivo de avaliar a ocorrência de depressão pós-parto e alguns fatores sociodemográficos associados, entre mulheres acompanhadas na Atenção Primária à Saúde, um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de Edimburgo foram aplicados a 123 puérperas entre a segunda semana e o sexto mês após o parto. A frequência de depressão pós-parto na amostra foi determinada e sua associação com variáveis sociodemográficas foi avaliada por meio do teste do qui-quadrado. A provável depressão pós-parto foi identificada em 19,51% das participantes, e essa condição foi associada à faixa etária (36 a 44 anos), idade do bebê (4 ou 6 meses), estado civil (divorciado), baixa renda e não houve associação com a escolaridade materna. Assim, a depressão pós-parto precisa ser investigada na atenção primária à saúde, atentando para os aspectos sociodemográficos e individuais. Esses aspectos precisam ser valorizados pelo enfermeiro, que deve estabelecer um plano assistencial integral desde o pré-natal, para prevenir esse frequente transtorno puerperal.

RESUMEN: Con el objetivo de rastrear la depresión pos parto entre las mujeres em Atención Primaria de Salud, se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y la Escala de Depresión Postnatal de Edimburgo a 123 puérperas entre la segunda semana y el sexto mes después del parto. Se determinó la frecuencia de depresión pos parto en la muestra y se evaluó su asociación con variables sociodemográficas mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Se identifico depresión posparto probable en el 19,51% de las participantes, y esta condición se asoció con el grupo de edad (36 a 44 años), edad del bebé (4 o 6 meses), estado civil (divorciada), bajos ingresos y no había asociación con la escolarización materna. Por lo tanto, la depresión del parto necesita ser investigada en la atención primaria de salud, prestando atención a los aspectos sociodemográficos e individuales. Estos aspectos necesitan ser valorados por las enfermeras, qui deben establecer un plan de cuidados integral desde el prenatal, para prevenir este frecuente trastorno puerperal.

ABSTRACT: Aiming to track postpartum depression among women followed in Primary Health Care, a sociodemographic questionnaire and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were applied to 123 postpartum women between the second week and the sixth month after delivery. The frequency of postpartum depression in the sample was determined, and its association with sociodemographic variables was assessed using the chi-square test. Probable postpartum depression was identified in 19.51% of the participants, and this condition was associated with age group (36 to 44 years), age of the baby (4 or 6 months), marital status (divorced), low income and there was no association with maternal schooling. Thus, postpartum depression needs to be investigated in primary health care, paying attention to sociodemographic and individual aspects. These aspects need to be valued by nurses, who must establish a comprehensive care plan from prenatal care, to prevent this frequent puerperal disorder.

https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.525191

Mulheres Médicas: Burnout durante a Pandemia de COVID-19 no Brasil
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Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes de

; Lemke, Viviana Guzzo

; Paiva, Maria Sanali Moura de Oliveira

; Mariano, Giordana Zeferino

; Silva, Elizabeth Regina Giunco Alexandre

; Silva, Sheyla Cristina Tonheiro Ferro da

; Santos, Magaly Arrais dos

; Barbosa, Imara Correia de Queiroz

; Lantieri, Carla Janice Baister

; Duarte, Elizabeth da Rosa

; Izar, Maria Cristina Oliveira

; Anzolch, Karin Jaeger

; Gerez, Milena Alonso Egea

; Ramos, Mayara Viana de Oliveira

; Lopes, Maria Antonieta Albanez Albuquerque de Medeiro

; Nascimento, Emilia Matos do

; Wenger, Nanette Kass

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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aug 2022, Volume 119 N. 2 Pages 307 - 316

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Fundamento A COVID-19 adicionou um fardo enorme sobre os médicos ao redor do mundo, especialmente as mulheres médicas, que são afetadas pelo aumento da carga de trabalho e pela perda da qualidade de vida. Objetivo Avaliar os efeitos da pandemia de COVID-19 na qualidade de vida, burnout e espiritualidade de médicas brasileiras que atendem pacientes com COVID-19 direta ou indiretamente. Método Estudo prospectivo, observacional realizado de 28 de julho a 27 de setembro de 2020, no Brasil, com mulheres médicas de 47 especialidades, a mais frequente sendo a cardiologia (22,8%), sem restrição de idade. Elas responderam voluntariamente um questionário online com questões sobre características demográficas e socioeconômicas, qualidade de vida (WHOQOL-brief) e espiritualidade (WHOQOL-SRPB) e enunciados do Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. A análise estatística utilizou o software R, regressão beta, árvores de classificação e matriz de correlação policórica, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados Das 769 respondentes, 61,6% relataram sinais de burnout. Cerca de 64% relataram perda salarial de até 50% durante a pandemia. Algumas relataram falta de energia para as tarefas diárias, sentimentos negativos frequentes, insatisfação com a capacidade para o trabalho, e que cuidar de outras pessoas não agregava sentido às suas vidas. Os sentimentos negativos correlacionaram-se negativamente com a satisfação com a vida sexual, a satisfação com as relações pessoais e a energia para as tarefas diárias. A incapacidade de permanecer otimista em tempos de incerteza correlacionou-se positivamente com a sensação de insegurança no dia a dia e com o não reconhecimento de que cuidar de outras pessoas trouxesse sentido à vida. Conclusão O presente estudo mostrou uma alta frequência de burnout entre as médicas brasileiras que responderam ao questionário durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Apesar disso, apresentavam uma qualidade de vida relativamente boa e acreditavam que a espiritualidade trazia-lhes conforto e segurança nos momentos difíceis.

Abstract Background COVID-19 has placed a tremendous burden on physicians worldwide, especially women physicians, affected by increased workload and loss of quality of life. Objective To assess the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the quality of life, burnout and spirituality of Brazilian women physicians directly or indirectly providing care to COVID-19 patients. Methods Prospective, observational study performed from July 28 to September 27, 2020, in Brazil, with women physicians from 47 specialities, the most frequent being cardiology (22.8%), with no age restriction. They voluntarily answered an online survey with questions on demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, quality of life (WHOQOL-brief), spirituality (WHOQOL-SRPB), and statements from the Oldenburg Burnout Inventory. Statistical analysis used the R software, beta regression, classification trees, and polychoric correlation matrix, with a 5% of significance level. Results Of the 769 respondents, 61.6% reported signs of burnout. About 64% reported wage loss of up to 50% during the pandemic. Some reported lack of energy for daily tasks, frequent negative feelings, dissatisfaction with capability for work, and caring for others not adding meaning to their lives. Negative feelings correlated negatively with satisfaction with sexual life and personal relations, and energy for daily tasks. The inability to remain optimistic in times of uncertainty correlated positively with feeling unsafe daily and not acknowledging that caring for others brings meaning to life. Conclusion This study showed a high frequency of burnout among Brazilian women physicians who answered the survey during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, they presented with a relatively good quality of life and believed that spirituality comforted and reassured them in hard times.

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20210938

Dermatophytosis: Clinical and therapeutic study in a reference center in the eastern Amazon
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Pires, Carla Andrea Avelar

; Silva, Luiz Filipe Matos da

; Fonseca, Thábata Chrystye Ribeiro Tenório

; Moreira, Amanda Gabay

; Brito, Mioni Thieli Figueiredo Magalhães de

; Colli, Guilherme Mestriner

; Santos, Maria Amélia Lopes dos

; Carneiro, Francisca Regina Oliveira

Portuguese Journal of Dermatology and Venereology

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jun 2022, Volume 80 N. 2 Pages 86 - 93

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Introdução: Dermatofitoses constituem as infecções fúngicas da pele, cabelo e unha mais comuns em seres humanos, acometendo cerca de 20% da população mundial e todas as faixas etárias. Objetivos: Analisar características clínicas, epidemiológicas e terapêuticas de pacientes com dermatofitoses atendidos num serviço de referência em dermatologia geral e tropical na região da Amazônia Brasileira. Métodos: Foram analisados 75 prontuários do período de janeiro de 2016 a janeiro de 2020, cujos dados sobre formas clínicas, tratamento e recorrência foram coletados em protocolo próprio dos pesquisadores. Foi utilizado o teste Qui-quadrado de aderência na análise estatística e para a tomada de decisão adotou-se p < 0,05. Resultados: Houve predomínio do sexo feminino, média de 49 anos de idade, e em 28% dos casos observaram-se mais de 10 lesões no mesmo indivíduo. O principal tipo de dermatofitose foi onicomicose em adultos, seguida por Tinea capitis (24%) na faixa etária pediátrica (média 11,39 anos). De forma geral, idosos (37,33%) e crianças (26,67%) foram os mais atingidos. Optou-se, na maioria dos casos, pelo tratamento com medicações tópicas e sistémicas combinadas, sendo a griseofulvina e a terbinafina as mais prescritas para o tratamento sistêmico e a ciclopirox olamina o principal tópico prescrito (36%). Apesar de 77,3% dos pacientes terem comparecido em consulta subsequente, 25,33% recidivaram em menos de um ano. Conclusão: Os dados analisados ressaltam a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento precoce das dermatofitoses, sobretudo em idades extremas —faixa etária pediátrica e idosos— além de destacar a importância ativa das medidas não farmacológicas na viabilização da redução de recidivas e morbilidade aos pacientes.

Abstract Introduction: Dermatophytosis is the most common fungal infection of the skin, hair, and nails in humans. It affects about 20% of the world's population in all age groups. Objectives: To analyze clinical, epidemiological, and therapeutic characteristics of patients diagnosed with dermatophytosis treated at a general and tropical dermatology reference service in the Brazilian Amazon region. Methods: We analyzed 75 medical records from January 2016 to January 2020, with a researchers' protocol to collect data on clinical forms, treatment, and recurrence. Statistical analysis used the chi-square test of adherence, and p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: There was a female predominance, mean age of 49 years and 28% of patients had more than 10 lesions. The dominant type of dermatophytosis was onychomycosis in adults, followed by Tinea capitis (24%) in the pediatric group (mean 11.39 years). The elderly (37.33%) and children (26.67%) were the most affected. In most cases, treatment with combined topical and systemic medications was chosen. Griseofulvin and terbinafine were the most prescribed for systemic treatment and ciclopirox olamine was the main prescribed topic (36%). Although 77.3% of the patients attended a follow-up appointment, 25.33% relapsed in less than one year. Conclusion: The analyzed data emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of dermatophytosis, especially in the extreme age group —pediatric and elderly age groups— besides the active importance of non-pharmacological measures to reduce recurrences and morbidity for patients.

https://doi.org/10.24875/pjdv.m22000025

Curcuma longa extract protects against 5-fluorouracil-induced oral mucositis in hamsters
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Araújo, Aurigena Antunes de

; Silva, Edna Maria

; Mafra, Cristiane Assunção da Costa Cunha

; Costa, Íris do Céu Clara

; Barbalho, Amanda Lanna Andrade

; Matos, Iolanda Augusta Fernandes de

; Santos, Matheus Araujo dos

; Lopes, Maria Luiza Diniz de Sousa

; Medeiros, Caroline Addison Carvalho Xavier de

; Soares, Luiz Alberto Lira

; Machado, Janaina Carla Barbosa

; Ferreira, Magda Rhayanny Assunção

; Araújo, Raimundo Fernandes de

; Nascimento, Rubens Maribondo do

; Guerra, Gerlane Coelho Bernardo

Brazilian Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences

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2022, Volume 58 elocation e20114

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Curcumin, contained at Turmeric (Curcumalonga), can exert many beneficial pleiotropic activities in the gastrointestinal tract. This study evaluated the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity of C. longa on 5-fluorouracil (5-FU)-induced oral mucositis (OM) in hamsters. Phytochemical analysis of crude C. longa extract (CLE) was performed to detect the presence of curcumin by TLC and HPLC. Golden Syrian hamsters were orally pre-treated with CLE (5, 50, or 100mg/kg). Cheek pouch samples were subjected to macroscopic and histopathological evaluation. ELISA was performed to quantify the inflammatory cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α. Superoxide dismutase (SOD), glutathione (GSH) and malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were assessed by ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy analysis. Behavior analysis was conducted by the open field test. Curcumin content in the CLE was 0.55%m/m ± 0.0161 (2.84%). The group treated with 5mg/kg CLE showed healing evidence with macroscopic absence of ulceration (p<0.05) and microscopic aspect of re-epithelialization, discrete inflammatory infiltrate and absence of edema. Treatment with 5mg/kg CLE significantly increased GSH levels, and reduced MDA levels and SOD activity (p˂0.05), and decreased IL-1β (p˂0.05) and TNF-α (p˂0.01) levels. A significant reduction in walking distance, ambulation, speed, and rearing was observed for motor activity. Curcumin reduced oxidative stress, inflammation, and motor activity in hamsters with 5-FU-induced OM.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2175-97902022000xe20114

10.

Systematic review on efficacy of preventive measures for surgical site infection by multiple-drug resistant gram-negative bacilli multipledrug multiple drug gramnegative gram negative
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Matos, Juliana Arruda de

; Gomes, Amanda da Silva

; Lima, Carla Ormundo G. Ximenes

; Schmaltz, Carolina Arana Stanis

; Oliveira, Cristiane Rocha de

; Silva, Grasiela Martins da

; Carijó, Júlia Herkenhoff

; Lopes, Marilena Aguiar

; Morais, Quenia Cristina Dias

; Brasil, Pedro Emmanuel Alvarenga Americano do

Brazilian Journal of Infectious Diseases

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2022, Volume 26 N. 6 elocation 102705

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: There are no specific recommendations for prevention of surgical site infection (SSI) caused by multidrug resistant Gram-negative bacilli (MDR-GNB). Our objective was to systematically review the literature evaluating the efficacy and safety of measures specifically designed to prevent MDR-GNB SSI. Methods: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL and LILACS databases up to February 18, 2020. Randomized trials and observational cohort studies evaluating the efficacy of preventive measures against MDR-GNB SSI in adult surgical patients were eligible. We evaluated methodological quality of studies and general quality of evidence using Newcastle-Ottawa scale, Cochrane ROBINS-I and GRADE method. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed using Review Manager V.5.3 software. Results: A total of 10,663 titles by searching databases were identified. Two retrospective observational studies, comparing surgical antibiotic prophylaxis (SAP) with or without aminoglycoside in renal transplantation recipients, and one non-randomized prospective study, evaluating ertapenem vs. cephalosporin plus metronidazole for SAP in extended spectrum beta-lactamase producing Enterobacteriales carriers undergoing colon surgery, were included. Risk of bias was high in all studies. Meta-analysis was performed for the renal transplantation studies, with 854 patients included. Combined relative risk (RR) for MDR GNB SSI was 0.57 (95%CI: 0.25-1.34), favoring SAP with aminoglycoside (GRADE: moderate). Conclusions: There are no sufficient data supporting specific measures against MDR-GNB SSI. Prospective, randomized studies are necessary to assess the efficacy and safety of SAP with aminoglycoside for MDR-GNB SSI prevention among renal transplantation recipients and other populations. PROSPERO 2018 CRD42018100845. Background (SSI Gramnegative Gram negative MDRGNB. MDRGNB . (MDR-GNB) Methods MEDLINE EMBASE 18 2020 eligible NewcastleOttawa Newcastle Ottawa scale ROBINSI ROBINS I method Randomeffects Random effects metaanalyses meta analyses V53 V 5 3 V.5. software Results 10663 10 663 10,66 identified (SAP nonrandomized non study vs betalactamase beta lactamase surgery included Metaanalysis Meta analysis 85 RR (RR 057 0 57 0.5 95%CI 95CI CI 95 (95%CI 0.251.34, 025134 0.25 1.34 , 25 1 34 0.25-1.34) (GRADE moderate. moderate moderate) Conclusions Prospective populations 201 CRD42018100845 CRD (MDR-GNB 202 V5 V.5 1066 66 10,6 8 05 0. 9 251 0.251.34 02513 025 0.2 134 1.3 2 0.25-1.34 20 CRD4201810084 V. 106 6 10, 0.251.3 0251 02 13 1. 0.25-1.3 CRD420181008 0.251. 0.25-1. CRD42018100 0.251 0.25-1 CRD4201810 0.25- CRD420181 CRD42018 CRD4201 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bjid.2022.102705

11.

Characterization of Mineral Content in Fruits of Northeast Agrobiodiversity of Brazil
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Assis, Renata Carmo de

; Siqueira, Adriana Camurça Pontes

; Oliveira, João Pedro da Silva

; Silva, Francisco Luan Fonsêca da

; Matos, Wladiana Oliveira

; Gouveia, Sandro Thomaz

; Maia, Carla Soraya Costa

; Lopes, Gisele Simone

Brazilian Archives of Biology and Technology

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2022, Volume 65 elocation e22200759

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Mineral profiles of eleven fruits from the northeastern Brazilian agrobiodiversity have been determined. Samples of cajui, murici, pequi, jenipapo, mangaba, bacuri, caja, umbu-caja, umbu, pitanga and araça fruits were digested and element content determined by inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES). The accuracy of method was performed using SRM 2338 and all elements were statistically similar with 95% of confidence. Potassium is present in higher amounts in the edible part of the fruits, ranging from 107 to 402 mg 100 g-1, followed by P in the range 16 - 150 mg 100 g-1. Iron, presents the lowest content, ranges from 0.07 to 1.1 mg 100 g-1. Caja and umbu-caja fruits are noteworthy sources of P. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Principal Component Analysis were performed in order to check similarities between the fruit groups according to the trace element content. The data provide a source of information characterizing the Brazilian biodiversity and it may help the nutritional intake of these fruits in the region.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-4324-2022200759

12.

Impairment of quality of life due to anxiety and depression in patients with chronic pain
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Silva, Sandro Max Castro

; Daltro, Carla Hilário da Cunha

; Castro, Martha Moreira Cavalcante

; Castro, Camila Cavalcante

; Borges, Raphael de Souza

; Matos, Marcos Almeida

BrJP

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sep 2021, Volume 4 N. 3 Pages 216 - 220

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO JUSTIFICATIVA E OBJETIVOS: Dor crônica acarreta incapacidade funcional e social, impactando emocionalmente os indivíduos. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os principais comprometimentos das atividades de vida diária, sintomas ansiosos e depressivos e qualidade de vida em pacientes com dor crônica. MÉTODOS: Estudo transversal com pacientes de ambulatório de dor crônica. Análise das variáveis clínicas e sociodemográficas, assim como das atividades de vida diária. Avaliação de dor, de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos pela Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, de qualidade de vida pelo questionário Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short Form Health Survey e a análise dos dados no programa estatístico SPSS. RESULTADOS: Foi evidenciada limitação para o trabalho, movimento, lazer e atividade domiciliar, qualidade de vida abaixo da mediana e pior para os domínios aspectos físicos e emocionais. O sono foi muito comprometido, seguido de dificuldade parcial para apetite e atividade sexual. Embora apresentassem sintomas ansiosos e depressivos, a maioria dos participantes estavam moderadamente satisfeitos com o tratamento. CONCLUSÃO: A dor crônica impacta de forma muito significativa na qualidade de vida, comprometendo e limitando as atividades diárias de modo mais intenso nos portadores de sintomas ansiosos e depressivos.

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: Chronic pain causes functional and social disability, resulting in emotional impact. This study’s objective was to describe the main impairments of activities of daily living, anxious and depressive symptoms, and quality of life in patients with chronic pain. METHODS: Cross-sectional study with chronic pain outpatients. Analysis of clinical and sociodemographic variables, as well as activities of daily living. Assessment of pain, anxious and depressive symptoms by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, quality of life by the Medical Outcomes Study 36 - Item Short Form Health Survey questionnaire and data analysis by the SPSS statistical software. RESULTS: The study observed limitations in work, movement, leisure and home activities, quality of life below the median and worse for the physical and emotional domains. Sleep was very impaired, followed by partial difficulty with appetite and sexual activity. Although they had anxious and depressive symptoms, most participants were moderately satisfied with their treatment. CONCLUSION: Chronic pain has a very significant impact on quality of life, impairing and limiting daily activities more intensely in individuals with anxious and depressive symptoms.

https://doi.org/10.5935/2595-0118.20210038 215 downloads

13.

INSECTICIDAL AND FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY OF A MAGNESIUM COMPOUND CONTAINING ISOVANILLIC ACID AGAINST LEAF-CUTTING ANT AND ITS SYMBIOTIC FUNGUS
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Silva, Eldevan S.

; Marchi, Rafael C.

; Matos, Carla Sthefane P.

; Silva, Maria Fátima G. F.

; Fernandes, João B.

; Bueno, Odair C.

; Carlos, Rose M.

Química Nova

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mar 2021, Volume 44 N. 3 Pages 267 - 271

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Pesticides offer a simple, cost-effective solution to ensure food supplies for a growing world population. However, their environmental performance needs improvement if pesticides are to continue contributing importantly. This study explores the insecticidal potential of a magnesium (II) metal complex containing 1,10-phenanthroline and isovanillic acid (MgPhenIso) against leaf-cutting ant (Atta sexdens rubropilosa) and its symbiotic fungus (Leucoagaricus gongylophorus). The MgPhenIso complex is easy-to-prepare, stable in solid state and in aqueous solution, and resistant to sunlight irradiation. The insecticidal activity of MgPhenIso-containing bait against A. sexdens rubropilosa and L. gongylophorus showed a delayed action mode at 2 mg g-1 (100% kill, 6th day, S50=2b) and suppressed fungus development and growth. These results, together with earlier investigations on MgPhenIso regarding its absence of toxicity to Zebrafish and Wistar male rats, emphasize the potential of this complex as an environmentally friendly insecticide candidate.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170693 101 downloads

14.

Intensive support recommendations for critically-ill patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection
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Corrêa, Thiago Domingos

; Matos, Gustavo Faissol Janot de

; Bravim, Bruno de Arruda

; Cordioli, Ricardo Luiz

; Garrido, Alejandra del Pilar Gallardo

; Assuncao, Murillo Santucci Cesar de

; Barbas, Carmen Silvia Valente

; Timenetsky, Karina Tavares

; Rodrigues, Roseny dos Reis

; Guimarães, Hélio Penna

; Rabello Filho, Roberto

; Lomar, Frederico Polito

; Scarin, Farah Christina de La Cruz

; Batista, Carla Luciana

; Pereira, Adriano José

; Guerra, João Carlos de Campos

; Carneiro, Bárbara Vieira

; Nawa, Ricardo Kenji

; Brandão, Rodrigo Martins

; Pesaro, Antônio Eduardo Pereira

; Silva Júnior, Moacyr

; Carvalho, Fabricio Rodrigues Torres de

; Silva, Cilene Saghabi de Medeiros

; Almeida, Ana Claudia Ferraz de

; Franken, Marcelo

; Pesavento, Marcele Liliane

; Eid, Raquel Afonso Caserta

; Ferraz, Leonardo José Rolim

einstein (São Paulo)

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2020, Volume 18 elocation eAE5793

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Em dezembro de 2019, uma série de pacientes com pneumonia grave foi identificada em Wuhan, província de Hubei, na China. Esses pacientes evoluíram para síndrome respiratória aguda grave e síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo. Posteriormente, a COVID-19 foi atribuída a um novo betacoronavírus, o coronavírus da síndrome respiratória aguda grave 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Cerca de 20% dos pacientes com diagnóstico de COVID-19 desenvolvem formas graves da doença, incluindo insuficiência respiratória aguda hipoxêmica, síndrome respiratória aguda grave, síndrome do desconforto respiratório agudo e insuficiência renal aguda e requerem admissão em unidade de terapia intensiva. Não há nenhum ensaio clínico randomizado controlado que avalie potenciais tratamentos para pacientes com infecção confirmada pela COVID-19 no momento da publicação destas recomendações de tratamento. Dessa forma, essas recomendações são baseadas predominantemente na opinião de especialistas (grau de recomendação de nível C).

ABSTRACT In December 2019, a series of patients with severe pneumonia were identified in Wuhan, Hubei province, China, who progressed to severe acute respiratory syndrome and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Subsequently, COVID-19 was attributed to a new betacoronavirus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Approximately 20% of patients diagnosed as COVID-19 develop severe forms of the disease, including acute hypoxemic respiratory failure, severe acute respiratory syndrome, acute respiratory distress syndrome and acute renal failure and require intensive care. There is no randomized controlled clinical trial addressing potential therapies for patients with confirmed COVID-19 infection at the time of publishing these treatment recommendations. Therefore, these recommendations are based predominantly on the opinion of experts (level C of recommendation).

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ae5793 23244 downloads

15.

Comment to: Intensive support recommendations for critically-ill patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 infection
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Corrêa, Thiago Domingos

; Matos, Gustavo Faissol Janot de

; Bravim, Bruno de Arruda

; Cordioli, Ricardo Luiz

; Garrido, Alejandra del Pilar Gallardo

; Assuncao, Murillo Santucci Cesar de

; Barbas, Carmen Silvia Valente

; Timenetsky, Karina Tavares

; Rodrigues, Roseny dos Reis

; Guimarães, Hélio Penna

; Rabello Filho, Roberto

; Lomar, Frederico Polito

; Scarin, Farah Christina de La Cruz

; Batista, Carla Luciana

; Pereira, Adriano José

; Guerra, João Carlos de Campos

; Carneiro, Bárbara Vieira

; Nawa, Ricardo Kenji

; Brandão, Rodrigo Martins

; Pesaro, Antônio Eduardo Pereira

; Silva Júnior, Moacyr

; Carvalho, Fabricio Rodrigues Torres de

; Silva, Cilene Saghabi de Medeiros

; Almeida, Ana Claudia Ferraz de

; Franken, Marcelo

; Pesavento, Marcele Liliane

; Eid, Raquel Afonso Caserta

; Ferraz, Leonardo José Rolim

einstein (São Paulo)

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2020, Volume 18 elocation eCE5931

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.31744/einstein_journal/2020ce5931 214 downloads

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