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1.
Botulism outbreak in cattle due to ingestion of accidental deteriorated feed
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Paz, Milena Carolina
; Moraes, José Tiago Roza de
; Molossi, Franciéli Adriane
; Martins, Andressa da Silva
; Silva, Tamires Ataides
; Marques, Luciane Oliveira
; Kowalski, Ananda Paula
; Borsanelli, Ana Carolina
; Panziera, Welden
; Driemeier, David
.
RESUMO: Botulismo é causado pela ingestão de toxinas pré-fromadas produzidas por Clostridium botulinum. Este estudo descrevre um surto de botulismo tipo D em um rebanho bovino, com alta taxa de mortalidade (67%), devido ao consumo de silagem mal acondicionada. Os bovinos afetados apresentaram curso clínico hiperagudo e agudo de paralisia flácida progressiva. Cinco animais foram necropsiados e não foram visualizadas alterações macroscópicas e microscópicas. Embora a toxina não tenha sido detectada no alimento, a fonte mais provável de contaminação foi considerada a silagem armazenada inadequadamente. O diagnóstico de botulismo foi baseado nos achados clínicos, epidemiológicos e pela detecção da toxina botulínica no conteúdo intestinal de dois bovinos. O presente estudo enfatiza a morte de muitos bovinos por uma fonte incomum de toxina botulínica e a importância do manejo adequado no fornecimento de ração aos animais. RESUMO préfromadas pré fromadas botulinum bovino 67%, 67 67% , (67%) acondicionada progressiva microscópicas alimento inadequadamente clínicos 6 (67% (67 (6 (
ABSTRACT: Botulism is a condition caused by the ingestion of pre-formed toxins produced by the bacterium Clostridium botulinum. This study described an outbreak of type D botulism with a high mortality rate (67%) in a cattle herd, caused by the consumption of fermented silage. The affected cattle presented with a hyperacute to acute clinical course with progressive flaccid paralysis. Five animals underwent necropsy with no significant macroscopic and microscopic alterations. A most probable source of contamination was deemed to be an inadequately stored silage; although, the toxin was not detected in the feed. The diagnosis of botulism was based on both clinical and epidemiological findings and the detection of botulinum toxin in the intestinal contents of two of the affected cattle. The present study emphasized the high number of fatally affected cattle, an unusual source of botulinum toxin and the importance of proper management of animal feed supply. ABSTRACT preformed pre formed 67% 67 (67% herd silage paralysis alterations although supply 6 (67 (6 (
2.
Organic matter fractions of soil aggregates under agroecological production systems in the southeast of Brazil
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Rossi, Celeste Queiroz
; Pinto, Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues
; Souza, Rodrigo Camara de
; Morais, Igor de Sousa
; Miranda, Luciele Hilda da Silva
; Silva, Tiago Paula da
; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
.
ABSTRACT Agroecological management is considered a model of sustainable agriculture that offers social, environmental and economic benefits. The hypotheses of this study were that agroecological production systems can promote changes in the physical fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) associated with aggregates of different origins, and that the greater diversity of plant species in the production system may favour an increase in the carbon concentration of these aggregates. The aim of this study was to a) determine the mass of the free light fraction (FLF), intra-aggregate light fraction (ILF) and light organic matter fraction (LOM) of biogenic and physiogenic soil aggregates; and b) quantify the organic carbon content of the three light SOM fractions and the residual particulate SOM fraction. Five production systems were evaluated: AgF - Agroforestry system; CSun - Coffee grown in full sun; CSha - Coffee grown in shade; FLE - Flemingia grown in alleys; and NT - No-tillage. The aggregates were separated, identified and classified according to their origin or formation pathway into biogenic (formed by biological processes) or physiogenic aggregates (resulting from chemical and physical actions). From these, the mass and carbon content of the FLF, ILF, LOM and residual particulate fractions were quantified. The greater diversity of plant species found in the AgF system has not yet favoured an increase in the carbon content of the aggregates. The longer set-up time and the management practices of the CSun system has led to an increase in the carbon content of the organic fractions of the aggregates (3.44-1.63 g kg-1 for C-LOM; 1.93-1.13 g kg-1 for C-FLF). The lowest overall mean values for LOM and ILF were found mainly in the aggregates of the NT system (1.22-1.67 and 1.55-2.20 g kg-1, respectively), being associated with the shorter time and greater mobilisation of the arable layer. Biogenic aggregation afforded the highest overall mean values for LOM, and increased the mass of the light fractions (15.5%-27.8% for FLF; 23.4%-8.0% for ILF) and the carbon in the C-LOM, C-FLF and residual particulate fractions (42.3%, 12.9%, and 35.0%, respectively) in the surface layer, suggesting an improvement in soil quality. social benefits (SOM origins FLF , (FLF) intraaggregate intra aggregate (ILF (LOM b evaluated sun shade alleys Notillage. Notillage No tillage. tillage No-tillage separated formed processes resulting actions. actions . actions) quantified setup set up 3.441.63 344163 3.44 1.63 3 44 1 63 (3.44-1.6 kg1 kg kg- CLOM C C-LOM 1.931.13 193113 1.93 1.13 93 13 1.93-1.1 CFLF. CFLF C-FLF) 1.221.67 122167 1.22 1.67 22 67 (1.22-1.6 1.552.20 155220 1.55 2.20 55 2 20 1.55-2.2 kg1, 1, respectively, respectively layer 15.5%27.8% 155278 15.5% 27.8% 15 5 27 8 (15.5%-27.8 23.4%8.0% 23480 23.4% 8.0% 23 4 0 23.4%-8.0 CLOM, 42.3%, 423 42 (42.3% 129 12 9 12.9% 350 35 35.0% quality (FLF 441 3.441.6 34416 344 3.4 163 1.6 6 (3.44-1. 931 1.931.1 19311 193 1.9 113 1.1 1.93-1. 221 1.221.6 12216 122 1.2 167 (1.22-1. 552 1.552.2 15522 155 1.5 220 2.2 1.55-2. 15.5%27.8 15527 15.5 278 27.8 (15.5%-27. 23.4%8.0 2348 234 23.4 80 8.0 23.4%-8. 42.3% (42.3 12.9 35.0 3.441. 3441 34 3. 16 1. (3.44-1 1.931. 1931 19 11 1.93-1 1.221. 1221 (1.22-1 1.552. 1552 2. 1.55-2 15.5%27. 15. 27. (15.5%-27 23.4%8. 23. 8. 23.4%-8 42.3 (42. 12. 35. 3.441 (3.44- 1.931 1.93- 1.221 (1.22- 1.552 1.55- 15.5%27 (15.5%-2 23.4%8 23.4%- 42. (42 (3.44 (1.22 15.5%2 (15.5%- (4 (3.4 (1.2 (15.5% ( (3. (1. (15.5 (3 (1 (15. (15
3.
Correlation of Apolipoprotein a-i with Renal Function in Diabetic Patients ai a i
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Pereira, Maria Liliane Luciano
; Costa, Mac Dionys Rodrigues da
; Viana, Glautemberg de Almeida
; Magalhães, Emanuel Paula
; Duque, Bruna Ribeiro
; Silva, Mateus Edson da
; Teixeira, Izabell Maria Martins
; Alves, Renata de Sousa
; Menezes, Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de
; Martins, Alice Maria Costa
; Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de
; Sampaio, Tiago Lima
.
Abstract Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a major cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and changes in lipoprotein. Literature data suggest that cholesterol associated with high-density lipoprotein (HDLc) plays a protective role against albuminuria and diabetic nephropathy. These factors are related with changes in serum apolipoproteins such Apo A-I. This work aims to evaluate the correlation of apolipoprotein A-I with renal function in diabetic outpatients. Samples were collected from 281 outpatients for analyses of glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), serum creatinine (SCr), urea (BUN), cholesterol (TC), triglycerides (TG), HDL-cholesterol (HDLc) and estimation of glomerular filtration rate (eGFR). Urinary samples were obtained to assess urine albumin creatinine ratio (UACR). Triglyceride-glucose index (TyG) was calculated to estimate insulin resistance. The mean age was 61,5 ± 16,4 years. Most patients were female, Afro-Mestizo and over 50 years of age. Pearson's revealed negative correlation of creatinine with HDLc and Apo A-I. There was a correlation of eGFR with HbA1c, TG and HDLc. TyG presented a negative correlation with Apo A-I and HDLc. The highest quartiles of UACR presented the highest TyG and the lowest Apo A-I. In conclusion, Apo A-I indicated an association with insulin resistance and changes in renal function parameters, especially as a factor associated with the onset of albuminuria, with a better predictive potential than the HDLc. DM (DM CKD (CKD highdensity high density (HDLc nephropathy AI. AI A I. I 28 HbA1c HbAc , HbA c (HbA1c) SCr, SCr (SCr) BUN, BUN (BUN) TC, TC (TC) TG, (TG) HDLcholesterol HDL eGFR. . (eGFR) UACR. (UACR) Triglycerideglucose Triglyceride glucose (TyG 615 61 5 61, 164 16 4 16, female AfroMestizo Afro Mestizo Pearsons Pearson s conclusion parameters 2 (HbA1c (SCr (BUN (TC (TG (eGFR (UACR 6 1
4.
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in apolipoprotein A-I (rs670) and B (rs693) associated with serum lipoproteins and endothelial activation in COVID-19 outpatients AI A I rs670 rs (rs670 rs693 (rs693 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 rs67 (rs67 rs69 (rs69 COVID1 1 COVID- rs6 (rs6 (rs
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Costa, Mac Dionys Rodrigues da
; Silva, Mateus Edson da
; Viana, Glautemberg de Almeida
; Magalhães, Emanuel Paula
; Duque, Bruna Ribeiro
; Araújo, Luciana Pereira de
; Siqueira, Erlânia Alves de
; Brilhante, Raimunda Sâmia Nogueira
; Martins, Alice Maria Costa
; Menezes, Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de
; Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de
; Sampaio, Tiago Lima
.
Abstract This cross-sectional study investigated the association of SNPs rs670 (C>T) and rs693 (G>A) with parameters of lipid metabolism and endothelial activation in 167 subjects, including 86 COVID-19 outpatients and 81 healthy subjects (control group) matched for sex and age. Serum levels of total cholesterol (TC), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDL-c), triglycerides (TG), apolipoproteins (Apo A-I and B), and vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) were determined. The SNPs were genotyped by quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR). A p -value<0.05 was assumed. COVID-19 outpatients showed increases in TC (187.0±48.3 vs . 160.8±32.0 mg/dL), LDL-c (110.3±41.5 vs . 98.8±28.2 mg/dL), non-HDL-c (138.3±45.8 vs . 115.6±31.6 mg/dL), TG (139.7±80.3 vs . 84.9±35.1 mg/dL), and Apo A-I (149.5±40.0 vs . 133.3±20.9 mg/dL), along with a high frequency of hypercholesterolemia and hypertriglyceridemia. VCAM-1 levels were double those of the control (682.7±231.8 vs. 299.3±102.9 ng/mL) and a strong predictor of COVID-19 (AUC=0.946). Moreover, VCAM-1 correlated with TC (r = -0.223) and HDL-c (r = -0.225). The decrease in TG and VCAM-1 is predicted by the dominance of the T allele (rs670) and its codominance with the A (rs693) allele in COVID-19 outpatients. COVID-19 has been shown to be associated with dyslipidemias and endothelial activation, and apolipoprotein polymorphisms may influence this. crosssectional cross sectional rs rs67 C>T CT C (C>T rs69 G>A GA G (G>A 16 8 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 group age TC, , (TC) highdensity density HDLc, HDLc HDL c (HDL-c) lowdensity low LDLc, LDLc LDL (LDL-c) nonhighdensity non nonHDLc, nonHDLc (non-HDL-c) TG, (TG) AI I B, B B) molecule1 molecule 1 molecule- VCAM1 VCAM (VCAM-1 determined qPCR. qPCR (qPCR) value<0.05 value005 value 0 05 -value<0.0 assumed 187.0±48.3 1870483 187 48 3 (187.0±48. 1608320 160 32 160.8±32. mg/dL, mgdL mg/dL mg dL mg/dL) 110.3±41.5 1103415 110 41 5 (110.3±41. 988282 98 28 2 98.8±28. 138.3±45.8 1383458 138 45 (138.3±45. 1156316 115 6 31 115.6±31. 139.7±80.3 1397803 139 7 80 (139.7±80. 849351 84 9 35 84.9±35. 149.5±40.0 1495400 149 40 (149.5±40. 1333209 133 20 133.3±20. hypertriglyceridemia VCAM- 682.7±231.8 68272318 682 231 (682.7±231. 29931029 299 102 299.3±102. ng/mL ngmL ng mL AUC=0.946. AUC0946 AUC AUC=0.946 946 (AUC=0.946) Moreover r 0.223 0223 223 -0.223 0.225. 0225 0.225 225 -0.225) (rs670 (rs693 this rs6 COVID1 COVID- (TC (HDL-c (LDL-c (non-HDL-c (TG (VCAM- (qPCR value<0.0 value00 -value<0. 187.0±48. 187048 18 4 (187.0±48 160832 160.8±32 110.3±41. 110341 11 (110.3±41 98828 98.8±28 138.3±45. 138345 13 (138.3±45 115631 115.6±31 139.7±80. 139780 (139.7±80 84935 84.9±35 149.5±40. 149540 14 (149.5±40 133320 133.3±20 682.7±231. 6827231 68 23 (682.7±231 2993102 29 10 299.3±102 AUC094 AUC=0.94 94 (AUC=0.946 0.22 022 22 -0.22 -0.225 (rs67 (rs69 (VCAM value<0. value0 -value<0 187.0±48 18704 (187.0±4 16083 160.8±3 110.3±41 11034 (110.3±4 9882 98.8±2 138.3±45 13834 (138.3±4 11563 115.6±3 139.7±80 13978 (139.7±8 8493 84.9±3 149.5±40 14954 (149.5±4 13332 133.3±2 682.7±231 682723 (682.7±23 299310 299.3±10 AUC09 AUC=0.9 (AUC=0.94 0.2 02 -0.2 (rs6 value<0 -value< 187.0±4 1870 (187.0± 1608 160.8± 110.3±4 1103 (110.3± 988 98.8± 138.3±4 1383 (138.3± 1156 115.6± 139.7±8 1397 (139.7± 849 84.9± 149.5±4 1495 (149.5± 1333 133.3± 682.7±23 68272 (682.7±2 29931 299.3±1 AUC0 AUC=0. (AUC=0.9 0. -0. (rs value< -value 187.0± (187.0 160.8 110.3± (110.3 98.8 138.3± (138.3 115.6 139.7± (139.7 84.9 149.5± (149.5 133.3 682.7±2 6827 (682.7± 2993 299.3± AUC=0 (AUC=0. -0 187.0 (187. 160. 110.3 (110. 98. 138.3 (138. 115. 139.7 (139. 84. 149.5 (149. 133. 682.7± (682.7 299.3 AUC= (AUC=0 - 187. (187 110. (110 138. (138 139. (139 149. (149 682.7 (682. 299. (AUC= (18 (11 (13 (14 682. (682 (AUC (1 (68 ( (6
5.
The effectiveness of participation in the active aging program of a university hospital
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Moreira, Ana Paula Bagli
; Dorea, Egídio Lima
; Silva, Thaís Bento Lima da
; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
; Tuesta, Esteban Fernandez
; Gutierrez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello
.
RESUMO O envelhecimento ativo se apoia em quatro pilares: saúde, segurança, participação e aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Esses pilares auxiliam os indivíduos na qualidade de vida ao longo do processo de envelhecimento. Objetivo: Analisar a efetividade do Programa Envelhecimento Ativo; identificar o perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes; identificar patologias predominantes na avaliação inicial; e verificar os resultados do programa após um ano de acompanhamento. Métodos: Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, de caráter transversal, exploratória, documentária e descritiva. Foram analisados os dados de 545 funcionários da Universidade de São Paulo que participaram do Programa do Envelhecimento Ativo do Hospital Universitário da Universidade de São Paulo (HU-USP) no período de 2015 a 2018. Os dados foram analisados pelo Programa Minitab. Na análise de dados, usou-se o Qui-quadrado para testar a associação entre os grupos. Já para medida contínua, utilizou-se o Teste T Pareado, para verificar se as médias eram diferentes. Nas análises, foi usado um período de confiabilidade de 95% e nível de relevância de 0,05. Resultados: Foram encontradas correlações estatisticamente expressivas no cruzamento de sexo com tabagismo; sexo com triglicérides; idade com fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares sendo que a faixa etária de 40–59 foi estatisticamente mais significativa; atividade física com prevalência de fatores de riscos para doenças cardiovasculares; e índice de massa corpórea inicial com o resultado após um ano. Conclusão: A pesquisa ampliou o conhecimento a respeito dos fatores de risco para doenças cardiovasculares e forneceu informações importantes para a continuidade do programa. saúde segurança Objetivo participantes acompanhamento Métodos Tratase Trata quantitativa transversal exploratória descritiva 54 HUUSP HU USP (HU-USP 201 2018 Minitab usouse usou Quiquadrado Qui quadrado grupos contínua utilizouse utilizou Pareado diferentes análises 95 005 0 05 0,05 Resultados tabagismo triglicérides 4059 40 59 40–5 significativa Conclusão 5 20 9 00 0,0 405 4 40– 2 0,
ABSTRACT Active aging is based on four pillars: health, safety, participation, and lifelong learning. These pillars help individuals improve their quality of life throughout the aging process. Objective: To analyze the effectiveness of the Active Aging Program; identify the sociodemographic profile of the participants; identify prevalent diseases in the initial evaluation; and assess the results of the program after one year of follow-up. Methods: This is a quantitative, cross-sectional, exploratory, desk research, and descriptive study. Data from 545 employees of University of São Paulo participating in the Active Aging Program of the University Teaching Hospital of the University of São Paulo (HU-USP) between 2015 and 2018 were analyzed using the Minitab Program. For data analysis, Pearson's chi-square test was used to determine the association between Groups A and B. For continuous measures, the paired t-test was used to verify differences in means, adopting a 95% confidence interval and significance level of 0.05. Results: Statistically significant correlations were found when crossing sex with smoking; sex with triglycerides; age with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, being the age group 40–59 statistically more significant; physical activity with risk factors for cardiovascular diseases; and body mass index at program entry with the one-year result. Conclusion: The study expanded knowledge about risk factors for cardiovascular diseases and provided important information for the continuity of the program. health safety participation learning process Objective participants evaluation followup. followup follow up. up follow-up Methods quantitative crosssectional, crosssectional cross sectional, sectional cross-sectional exploratory research 54 HUUSP HU USP (HU-USP 201 analysis Pearsons Pearson s chisquare chi square B measures ttest t means 95 005 0 05 0.05 Results smoking triglycerides 4059 40 59 40–5 oneyear result Conclusion 5 20 9 00 0.0 405 4 40– 2 0.
6.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
7.
Physical and chemical indicators of soil quality in gully environments, State of Rio de Janeiro (Southeast Brazil) environments Southeast Brazil
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Alves, Francisco Xirlean Xavier
; Pinto, Luiz Alberto da Silva Rodrigues
; Silva, Cristiane Figueira da
; Souza, Renato Sinquini de
; Silva, Tiago Paula da
; Lemos, Gabriel Coutinho Oliveira de
; Costa, Anderson Gomide
; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
.
Resumo A erosão hídrica é uma das principais causas da degradação das terras agricultáveis brasileiras, levando à diminuição da produtividade das culturas e à acidificação do solo, prejudicando sua capacidade de armazenar carbono, nutrientes e água. O manejo inadequado do solo é um dos principais responsáveis por esse tipo de degradação. A identificação da intensidade da erosão pode ser feita por meio da utilização de atributos indicadores que são altamente sensíveis as mudanças no ambiente edáfico. O estudo teve como objetivos: i) analisar os atributos físicos e químicos do solo em áreas de voçorocas com diferentes graus de degradação/estabilização; e ii) verificar a viabilidade de utilização desses atributos como indicadores de recuperação ambiental. O estudo foi realizado em quatro áreas com diferentes graus de formação de voçorocas: a) inicial, intermédia, madura e senil. As amostras foram coletadas nas faces externa e interna de cada voçoroca no final da estação seca. Entre os atributos físicos avaliados, a densidade do solo e a porosidade total foram os mais significativamente alterados. A avaliação dos microagregados permitiu conhecer a qualidade do solo através de frações como a argila dispersável em água, a argila refloculável em água e a argila não dispersível em água. O carbono total, o nitrogênio total e a relação C/N elucidaram a dinâmica da perda de solo e de nutrientes em diferentes fases dos processos de formação e estabilização da erosão, com valores mais baixos observados na face interna das voçorocas em comparação a externa. Observou-se que a vegetação influenciou os resultados dos atributos físicos e químicos. No geral, os valores tenderam ao equilíbrio entre as faces na voçoroca SE, indicando maior estabilização. Com base nesses resultados, os atributos avaliados podem servir como indicadores de qualidade do solo, pois são mais eficientes e sensíveis em expressar a recuperação da qualidade física e química do solo, fornecendo informações valiosas para o monitoramento de processos de degradação e para a prevenção, controle e recuperação de voçorocas no Bioma Mata Atlântica. brasileiras edáfico objetivos i degradação/estabilização degradaçãoestabilização ii ambiental inicial intermédia senil seca alterados CN C N Observouse Observou se geral SE prevenção Atlântica
Abstract Water erosion is one of the primary causes of agricultural soil degradation in Brazil, leading to diminished crop productivity and soil acidification, thereby impairing its ability to store carbon, nutrients, and water. Identifying the intensity of erosion can be achieved by utilizing indicator attributes that are highly sensitive to changes in the edaphic environment. The study analyzed the physical and chemical attributes of soil in areas with gullies exhibiting varying degrees of degradation/stabilization. The study was conducted across four areas with varying degrees of gully formation: a) initial, intermediate, mature, and senile. Samples were collected from both the external and internal sides of each gully at the end of the dry season. Among the physical attributes assessed, soil density and total porosity were found to be the most significantly altered. Evaluation of microaggregates provided insights into soil quality through fractions including water-dispersible clay, water-reflocculable clay, and non-water-dispersible clay. Total carbon, total nitrogen, and the C/N ratio elucidated the dynamics of soil and nutrient loss across different stages of erosion formation and stabilization processes, with lower values observed on the internal side of the gullies compared to the exterior side. Vegetation was observed to influence the results of the physical and chemical attributes. Overall, the values tended towards equilibrium between the faces at the senile stage, indicating greater stabilization. Brazil acidification carbon nutrients water environment degradationstabilization degradation/stabilization a initial intermediate mature season assessed altered waterdispersible dispersible clay waterreflocculable reflocculable nonwaterdispersible non nitrogen CN C N processes Overall stage
8.
Executive functions, mental health, and quality of life in healthy older adults functions health
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Verga, Cássia Elisa Rossetto
; Santos, Gabriela dos
; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
; Moreira, Ana Paula Bagli
; Costa, Laydiane Alves
; Moraes, Luiz Carlos de
; Lessa, Patrícia
; Cardoso, Neide Pereira
; França, Gustavo Domingos
; Ferri Neto, Ambrósio
; Gutierrez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello
; Silva, Henrique Salmazo da
; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
; Silva, Thais Bento Lima da
.
RESUMO O envelhecimento populacional traz consigo inúmeros desafios, especialmente no que diz respeito à saúde cognitiva. Nesse contexto, fatores socioeconômicos como a educação têm recebido atenção especial em razão do seu papel na saúde cerebral. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo descrever o desempenho das funções executivas, variáveis de saúde mental e qualidade de vida entre idosos saudáveis em relação ao seu nível de educação. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e transversal com participantes de 60 anos ou mais. O protocolo de avaliação incluiu o Exame Cognitivo de Addenbrooke e Teste de Fluência Verbal (FAS), Testes de Trilhas A e B, Escala de Controle, Autonomia, Autorrealização e Prazer (CASP-19), bem como a Escala de Depressão, Ansiedade e Estresse. Resultados: Foram encontradas diferenças significativas no desempenho das funções executivas entre idosos com níveis mais elevados de educação. No entanto, variáveis de saúde mental e qualidade de vida estavam relacionadas apenas à idade dos participantes. Conclusão: O estudo mostrou que a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida não são influenciadas pelo nível de educação dos participantes, mas sim fortemente correlacionadas com a idade. desafios cognitiva contexto cerebral Objetivo Métodos 6 FAS, FAS , (FAS) B Controle Autonomia CASP19, CASP19 CASP 19 (CASP-19) Depressão Estresse Resultados entanto Conclusão (FAS CASP1 1 (CASP-19 (CASP-1 (CASP- (CASP
ABSTRACT Population aging brings about numerous challenges, particularly concerning cognitive health. In this context, socioeconomic factors such as education have received special attention due to their role in brain health. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe the performance of executive functions, mental health variables, and quality of life among healthy older adults in relation to their level of education. Methods: A descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted with participants aged 60 or older. The assessment protocol included Addenbrooke’s cognitive examination and FAS, trail-making tests A and B, Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure Scale (CASP-19), as well as the depression, anxiety, and stress scale. Results: Significant differences were found in the performance of executive functions among older adults with higher levels of education. However, mental health and quality of life variables were only related to participants’ age. Conclusion: The study showed that mental health and quality of life are not influenced by participants’ level of education but are instead strongly correlated with age. challenges context Objective Methods descriptive crosssectional cross sectional 6 Addenbrookes Addenbrooke s FAS trailmaking trail making B Control Autonomy SelfRealization, SelfRealization Self Realization, Realization Self-Realization CASP19, CASP19 CASP 19 , (CASP-19) depression anxiety scale Results However age Conclusion CASP1 1 (CASP-19 (CASP-1 (CASP- (CASP
9.
Edaphic Attributes in Different Successional Ecological Restoration Models Consortium with Eucalyptus in the Brazilian Atlantic Forest
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Fernandes, Milton Marques
; José, Marcelo Brandão
; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
; Vieira, Milena Viviane Almeida
; Morais, Igor Sousa
; Silva, Tiago Paula
; Araújo Filho, Renisson Neponuceno
.
Abstract This work aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of forest restoration consortium or not with eucalyptus in the recovery of edaphic attributes. Three of them were managed with the following forest restorations: natural regeneration after clear cutting of eucalyptus planting (RP), planting of native species after clear cutting of eucalyptus planting (RA) and planting of native species after cutting 50% of eucalyptus planting (RAE), and of a secondary forest (FR). Sixteen (16) soil samples were collected in each area for the analysis of the physical and chemical attributes. The restoration with RA promoted a less acidic pH, lower Al 3+ content, higher P content and higher V%, similar to FR. The RAE and RP restorations favor an increase in SB, CTC, N and in the organic carbon content. attributes RP, , (RP) (RA 50 RAE, (RAE) FR . (FR) 16 (16 pH 3 V V% SB CTC (RP 5 (RAE (FR 1 (1 (
10.
Effects of cognitive interventions with video games on cognition in healthy elderly people: a systematic review people
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Ishibashi, Graciela Akina
; Santos, Gabriela dos
; Moreira, Ana Paula Bagli
; Verga, Cássia Elisa Rossetto
; Silva, Guilherme Alves da
; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
; Moraes, Luiz Carlos de
; Lessa, Patrícia Prata
; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
; Silva, Thais Bento Lima da
.
Resumo Antecedentes Atualmente, estão em alta estudos que utilizam video games para melhorar as funções cognitivas em idosos. Objetivo Investigar e avaliar os efeitos de intervenções cognitivas com video games na cognição de idosos saudáveis publicadas nos últimos dez anos. Métodos Estudo de revisão sistemática com análise qualitativa realizado entre julho e setembro de 2021, das bases de dados SciELO, LILACS e MEDLINE. Resultados Foram identificados 262 estudos na busca inicial. Após a exclusão de estudos duplicados, análise dos títulos e resumos, e análise integral dos estudos, nove estudos foram incluídos na revisão. Os objetivos de alguns estudos incluíam investigar os efeitos na cognição de programas de treino cognitivo (TC) com video games comparados aos de programas com jogos de entretenimento ou com jogos com baixa intensidade de TC. Apesar do crescente número de estudos, muitos centravam-se na reabilitação cognitiva em idosos com algum comprometimento cognitivo e poucos realizaram o treino em idosos saudáveis. Conclusão Pelos estudos analisados, as intervenções de TC com video games apresentaram melhorias significativas na velocidade de processamento (VP) e na memória operacional (MO); por outro lado, não foram observadas melhorias nas funções executivas. Atualmente anos 2021 SciELO MEDLINE 26 inicial duplicados resumos (TC centravamse centravam se analisados VP (VP MO (MO) lado executivas 202 2 (MO 20
Abstract Background Currently, studies using video games as an intervention to improve cognitive functions in the elderly are on the rise. Objective To investigate and evaluate the effects of cognitive interventions using video games on cognition in healthy elderly people published in the last ten years. Methods A systematic review involving a qualitative analysis carried out between July and September 2021 on the SciELO, LILACS and MEDLINE databases.. Results A total of 262 articles were identified in the initial search. After exclusion of duplicates, analysis of titles/abstracts and of the full text, a final total of 9 studies were included in the review. The objectives of the studies included investigating the effects on cognition of cognitive training (CT) programs using video games compared to programs using entertainment games or to low-intensity CT games. Despite the growing number of studies, many of them were focused on cognitive rehabilitation in elderly people with some degree of cognitive impairment, and few involved training among healthy elderly people. Currently rise years 202 SciELO databases databases. 26 search duplicates titlesabstracts titles abstracts text (CT lowintensity low intensity impairment 20 2
11.
Subjective impacts of computerized cognitive training for healthy older adults in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Viviani, Cristiane Benedita Rodrigues da Mota Antunes
; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
; Pereira, Andreia Rodrigues
; Jardim, Karen de Souza
; Borges, Jonatas da Hora
; Mota, Lais Aparecida Pereira
; Santos, Gabriela dos
; Moreira, Ana Paula Bagli
; Verga, Cássia Elisa Rossetto
; Ishibashi, Graciela Akina
; Silva, Guilherme Alves da
; Moraes, Luiz Carlos de
; Lessa, Patrícia Prata
; Gutierrez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello
; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
; Silva, Thais Bento Lima da
.
Resumo Antecedentes Programas informatizados de treinamento cognitivo podem ter beneficiado a autoavaliação da memória, a qualidade de vida e o humor entre os idosos durante a pandemia de doença do coronavírus 2019 (coronavirus disease 2019, COVID-19, em inglês). Objetivo Determinar os impactos subjetivos do treinamento cognitivo computadorizado no humor, na frequência de esquecimento, nas queixas de memória, e na qualidade de vida em idosos utilizando uma plataforma online. Métodos Ao todo, 66 idosos participantes do programa USP 60 +, oferecido à terceira idade pela Universidade de São Paulo, e inscritos voluntariamente no estudo, foram selecionados e randomizados em uma razão de 1:1 em 2 grupos: grupo treinamento (n = 33) e grupo controle (n = 33). Após assinarem o termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido, os participantes responderam a um protocolo que incluía um questionário sociodemográfico, o Questionário de Queixas de Memória (Memory Complaints Questionnaire, MAC-Q), A Escala de Frequência de Esquecimento de McNair e Kahn, a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (Geriatric Depression Scale, GDS-15), o Inventário de Ansiedade Geriátrica (Geriatric Anxiety Inventory, GAI), e –o questionário de Controle, Autonomia, Autorrealização e Prazer (Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure, CASP-19). A plataforma de jogos cognitivos de treinamento visou estimular diversos aspectos cognitivos, incluindo memória, atenção, linguagem, funções executivas (raciocínio, raciocínio lógico) e habilidades visuais e espaciais. Resultados Na comparação pré e pós-teste, os participantes do grupo de treinamento apresentaram redução nas pontuações do MAC-Q, da escala McNair e Kahn e do GAI. Diferenças significativas entre os grupos quanto às pontuações totais da escala MAC-Q no pós-teste também foram evidenciadas pela regressão logística. Conclusão A participação em uma intervenção cognitiva computadorizada promoveu reduções nas queixas de memória, frequência de esquecimento e sintomas de ansiedade, além de melhorar a qualidade de vida autorrelatada. memória 201 coronavirus COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 inglês. inglês . inglês) online todo 6 + Paulo estudo 11 1 1: n 33 33. esclarecido sociodemográfico Memory Questionnaire MACQ, MACQ MAC Q , MAC-Q) Geriatric Scale GDS15, GDS15 GDS 15 GDS-15) Inventory GAI, GAI GAI) Controle Autonomia Control, Control (Control Autonomy SelfRealization, SelfRealization Self Realization, Realization Self-Realization Pleasure CASP19. CASP19 CASP CASP-19) atenção linguagem raciocínio, (raciocínio lógico espaciais pósteste, pósteste pós teste, teste Q, logística ansiedade autorrelatada 20 COVID1 COVID-1 3 GDS1 GDS-15 CASP1 CASP-19 COVID- GDS-1 CASP-1 GDS- CASP-
Abstract Background Computerized cognitive training programs may have benefited the self-assessment of memory, quality of life, and mood among older adults during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Objective To determine the subjective impacts of computerized cognitive training on mood, frequency of forgetfulness, memory complaints, and quality of life in the elderly using an online platform. Methods In total, 66 elderly participants of USP 60 +, a program for the elderly offered by Universidade de São Paulo, who voluntarily enrolled in the study were selected and randomized with an allocation ratio of 1:1 into 2 groups: the training group (n = 33) and the control group (n = 33). After signing the free and informed consent form, they answered a protocol which included a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Memory Complaints Questionnaire (MAC-Q), the McNair and Kahn’s Frequency of Forgetfulness Scale, the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), the Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), and the Control, Autonomy, Self-Realization, and Pleasure (CASP-19) questionnaire. The training cognitive game platform aimed to stimulate various cognitive aspects, including memory, attention, language, executive functions (reasoning, logical thinking), and visual and spatial skills. Results The participants of the training group showed a reduction in the MAC-Q, MacNair and Kahn, and GAI scores in the pre- and posttest comparison. Significant differences were identified between the groups regarding the total scores of the MAC-Q in the post-test, which was also evidenced by the logistic regression. Conclusion Participation in a computerized cognitive intervention promoted reductions in memory complaints, frequency of forgetfulness, and anxiety symptoms, in addition to improving self-reported quality of life. selfassessment self assessment 201 COVID19 COVID 19 (COVID-19 pandemic forgetfulness complaints 6 + Paulo 11 1 1: n 33 33. . form questionnaire MACQ, MACQ MAC Q , (MAC-Q) Kahns Kahn s GDS15, GDS15 GDS 15 (GDS-15) GAI, (GAI) Control Autonomy SelfRealization, SelfRealization Self Realization, Realization Self-Realization CASP19 CASP (CASP-19 aspects attention language reasoning, reasoning (reasoning thinking, thinking thinking) skills Q, pre comparison posttest, post test, test post-test regression symptoms selfreported reported 20 COVID1 (COVID-1 3 (MAC-Q GDS1 (GDS-15 (GAI CASP1 (CASP-1 (COVID- (GDS-1 (CASP- (COVID (GDS- (CASP (GDS
12.
Positioning Aeromonas Infection in Inflammatory Bowel Disease: A Retrospective Analysis
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Guedes, Tiago Pereira
; Silva, Joana Alves
; Neves, Sara
; Falcão, Daniela
; Costa, Paula
; Lago, Paula
; Pedroto, Isabel
; Salgado, Marta
.
Abstract Background and Aim: Aeromonas are Gram-negative rods known to cause a spectrum of diseases. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an idiopathic complex condition resulting from interaction of multiple factors. Aeromonas infection in association with IBD is still largely unknown. We aim to look for the significance of Aeromonas infection and for significant differences between IBD and non-IBD patients. Methods: A retrospective observational analysis was performed of all patients positive for Aeromonas in stool cultures, during a 10-year period, from a tertiary and university hospital. Results: Fifty patients were included, 56% male with a mean age of 42.1 years. Thirty-eight (76%) were non-IBD and 12 (24%) IBD patients. IBD patients were more frequently under immunosuppressors. Two patients were asymptomatic and 44% developed mild, 44% moderate, and 16.7% severe infection. The main strains isolated were Aeromonas hydrophila/caviae. Bacterial co-isolation was found in 4 non-IBD and histological findings of cytomegalovirus in 2 IBD patients. Non-IBD patients presented more frequently with fever and IBD patients with bloody diarrhea and abdominal pain. There was higher tendency for severe infection rate in IBD patients with higher antimicrobial therapy use. Steroids were exclusively used in the IBD group. From IBD, 4 patients had the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and 9 of Crohn’s disease with colonic involvement. Of these patients, 5 received IBD diagnosis after the acute episode of Aeromonas infection. Conclusions: Clinical presentation of Aeromonas infection differs between IBD and non-IBD patients. Non-IBD patients had milder severity of infection with less use of antibiotics. Aeromonas infection seems to greatly contribute to IBD manifestation.
Resumo Introdução: A etiologia da Doença Inflamatória Intestinal (DII) é complexa e resultante da interação de diversos fatores, nomeadamente microbiológicos. A infeção por Aeromonas caracteriza-se por um espectro alargado de manifestações clínicas. O papel da infeção por Aeromonas na DII não está caracterizado. Objetivos: Avaliar o significado da infeção por Aeromonas na DII e as diferenças com a infeção em doentes não-DII. Métodos: avaliação retrospetiva e observacional de todos os doentes com isolamento microbiológico de Aeromonas em amostras fecais num período de 10 anos, num hospital terciário. Resultados: foram avaliados 50 doentes, 56% do sexo masculino, com idade média de 42.1 anos. Doze (24%) com diagnóstico de DII e trinta e oito (76%) não-DII. Os doentes com DII encontravam-se mais frequentemente sob imunossupressão. Dois doentes foram assintomáticos, 44% desenvolveram doença ligeira, 44% moderada e 16.7%severa, havendo maior tendência para infeção severa nos DII. Os doentes não-DII apresentaram mais frequentemente febre e os DII diarreia sanguinolenta e dor abdominal. O uso de antimicrobianos foi superior no grupo DII e a utilização de corticoesteroides foi exclusiva nestes doentes. Isolamento concomitante de outros agentes microbiológicos ocorreu em 4 doentes não-DII e 2 com DII tinham histologia compatível com infeção por Citomega-lovírus. Da população DII, 4 eram Colite Ulcerosa e 9 Doença de Crohn com envolvimento cólico. Destes, 5 receberam o diagnóstico após a infeção por Aeromonas. Conclusão: A apresentação clínica da infeção por Aeromonas foi distinta entre as populações DII e não-DII, sendo que os doentes DII apresentaram doença mais severa e maior utilização de antimicrobianos. A infeção na DII ocorreu essencialmente em doentes com envolvimento cólico.
13.
The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal SISBIOTADiptera SISBIOTA Network longterm long term Amazon Cerrado
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker
; Fachin, Diego Aguilar
; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes
; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Amorim, Dalton de Souza
; Araújo, Maíra Xavier
; Ascendino, Sharlene
; Baldassio, Letícia
; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz
; Bravo, Freddy
; Calhau, Julia
; Capellari, Renato Soares
; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do
; Cegolin, Bianca Melo
; Couri, Márcia Souto
; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de
; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez
; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez
; Fusari, Livia Maria
; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida
; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique
; Gomes, Marina Morim
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Gudin, Filipe Macedo
; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro
; Krolow, Tiago Kütter
; Mendes, Luanna Layla
; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco
; Maia, Valéria Cid
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Mello, Ramon Luciano
; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de
; Morales, Mírian Nunes
; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira
; Patiu, Claudemir
; Proença, Barbara
; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis
; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto
; Rafael, José Albertino
; Riccardi, Paula Raile
; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios
; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira
; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb
; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de
; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos
; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos
; Savaris, Marcoandre
; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes
; Silva, Vera Cristina
; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro
; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de
; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia
; Wiedenbrug, Sofia
; Yamaguchi, Carolina
; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo
.
ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists. SISBIOTABRASIL SISBIOTA BRASIL threeyear year multimilliondollar multimillion dollar endangeredunderstudied endangered understudied Brazil flora processes premise Sul Rondônia forest Savannah, Savannah , Savannah) relevance surveys Therefore literature lands 9 2 researchers postdocs students technicians 300000 300 000 300,00 60 ~6 Here 4 treated 2130 130 2,13 51 altogether 29 combined respectively Overall 1 speciesrich rich Tachinidae Cecidomyiidae Tabanidae Psychodidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae Bombyliidae Syrphidae Tephritidae Asilidae Mycetophilidae Muscidae Dolichopodidae Chloropidae far 11 taxonomic phylogenetic specialists 30000 30 00 300,0 6 ~ 213 13 2,1 5 3000 3 0 300, 21 2,
14.
Association of serum lipoproteins and inflammatory parameters derived from the blood test with renal function in COVID-19 outpatients COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Viana, Glautemberg de Almeida
; Costa, Mac Dionys Rodrigues da
; Silva, Mateus Edson da
; Silva, Victória da Costa
; Ali, Arif
; Siqueira, Erlânia Alves de
; Alves, Renata de Sousa
; Martins, Alice Maria Costa
; Menezes, Ramon Róseo Paula Pessoa Bezerra de
; Queiroz, Maria Goretti Rodrigues de
; Sampaio, Tiago Lima
.
Abstract Changes in lipoprotein metabolism are among the main causes of hemodynamic impairment in renal function. COVID-19 is an multisystemic inflammatory disease, aggravating this situation. This cross-sectional study investigated the relationship of serum lipoprotein profile with inflammatory parameters and renal function in 95 COVID-19 outpatients in comparison with 173 with flu-like symptoms. Serum samples were collected for the determination of total cholesterol and fractions, apolipoproteins (Apo A-I and Apo B), urea (sUr) and creatinine (sCr). The glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated. Neutrophil/lymphocyte (NLR) and platelet/lymphocyte (PLR) ratios were calculated as inflammatory parameters derived from the blood tests. COVID-19 patients presented lower high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c) (47.90 ± 1.543 vs. 51.40 ± 0.992) and higher PLR (190.9 ± 9.410 vs. 137.6 ± 5.534) and NLR (3.40 ± 0.22 vs. 2.80 ± 0.15). Both NLR and PLR correlated with each other (r = 0.639). Furthermore, the Apo B/Apo A-I ratio was correlated with PLR (r = 0.5818) and eGFR (r = -0.2630). COVID-19 patients classified as at high risk of developing acute myocardial infarction based on the Apo B/ Apo A-I ratio had higher values for sUr/sCr. Thus, serum apolipoproteins, PLR, and NLR could be related to renal dysfunction in COVID-19. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 disease situation crosssectional cross sectional 9 17 flulike flu like symptoms fractions AI A I B, B , B) sUr (sUr sCr. sCr . (sCr) (eGFR Neutrophillymphocyte Neutrophil lymphocyte (NLR plateletlymphocyte platelet (PLR tests highdensity density HDLc HDL c (HDL-c 47.90 4790 47 90 (47.9 1543 1 543 1.54 vs 5140 51 40 51.4 0.992 0992 0 992 190.9 1909 190 (190. 9410 410 9.41 1376 137 6 137. 5.534 5534 5 534 3.40 340 3 (3.4 022 22 0.2 280 2 80 2.8 0.15. 015 0.15 15 0.15) r 0.639. 0639 0.639 639 0.639) Furthermore BApo 0.5818 05818 5818 0.2630. 02630 0.2630 2630 -0.2630) sUrsCr sUr/sCr Thus COVID19. 19. COVID1 COVID- (sCr 47.9 479 4 (47. 154 54 1.5 514 51. 0.99 099 99 190. (190 941 41 9.4 13 5.53 553 53 3.4 34 (3. 02 0. 28 8 2. 01 0.1 063 0.63 63 0.581 0581 581 0263 0.263 263 -0.2630 47. (47 1. 0.9 09 (19 94 9. 5.5 55 3. (3 06 0.6 0.58 058 58 026 0.26 26 -0.263 (4 (1 5. ( 0.5 05 -0.26 -0.2 -0. -0 -
15.
The presence of depressive symptoms and cognitive performance among older individuals with and without self-reported chronic diseases selfreported self reported
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Silva, Thaís Bento Lima da
; Ordonez, Tiago Nascimento
; Silva, Guilherme Alves da
; Souza, Maria Antônia Antunes de
; Silva, Sabrina Aparecida da
; Santos, Gabriela dos
; Gutierrez, Beatriz Aparecida Ozello
; Moreira, Ana Paula Bagli
; Costa, Laydiane Alves
; Moraes, Luiz Carlos de
; Lessa, Patrícia Prata
; Cardoso, Neide Pereira
; Sakaguchi, Mitsuru
; Silva, Henrique Salmazo da
; Brucki, Sonia Maria Dozzi
.
RESUMO. As demências secundárias às doenças cardiovasculares são a segunda causa de doenças neurodegenerativas. Essas condições podem ser prevenidas pelo controle de fatores de risco, sendo necessário observar a relação entre doenças crônicas. Objetivo: Conhecer a influência das doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNT) na cognição e nos sintomas depressivos em pessoas idosas, em meio à pandemia da COVID-19. Métodos: Foram avaliados 578 idosos utilizando um questionário sociodemográfico, o Brazilian telephone version of the Mini Mental State Examination (Braztel-MMSE), a Escala de Depressão Geriátrica (GDS-15) e um questionário aberto relacionado às DCNT. Resultados: Foi confirmada a associação das DCNT crônicas com idade, sintomas depressivos e escolaridade. Conclusão: Nenhuma associação com declínio cognitivo foi evidente em razão da relação da alta escolaridade dos participantes com o controle das DCNT. RESUMO neurodegenerativas risco Objetivo (DCNT idosas COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 Métodos 57 sociodemográfico BraztelMMSE, BraztelMMSE Braztel MMSE , (Braztel-MMSE) GDS15 GDS 15 (GDS-15 Resultados idade Conclusão COVID1 1 COVID-1 5 (Braztel-MMSE GDS1 (GDS-1 COVID- (GDS- (GDS
ABSTRACT. Dementias secondary to cardiovascular diseases are the second cause of neurogenerative diseases. These conditions can be prevented by controlling risk factors, and it is necessary to observe the relationship between chronic diseases. Objective: to know the influence of chronic non-communicable diseases on cognition and depressive symptoms in the elderly, amid the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: 578 older adults were evaluated using a sociodemographic questionnaire, the Brazilian Telephone version of the Mini Mental State Examination (Braztel-MMSE), the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15) and an open questionnaire related to NCDs. Results: the association of Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) with age, depressive symptoms and schooling was confirmed. Conclusion: no association with cognitive decline was evident due to the relationship of high schooling of participants and control of NCDs. ABSTRACT factors Objective noncommunicable non communicable elderly COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic Methods 57 BraztelMMSE, BraztelMMSE Braztel MMSE , (Braztel-MMSE) GDS15 GDS 15 (GDS-15 NCDs Results NonCommunicable Non Communicable NCD (NCD age confirmed Conclusion COVID1 1 COVID- 5 (Braztel-MMSE GDS1 (GDS-1 (GDS- (GDS
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