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Abstract: The article describes the experience of the project “Training Indigenous Health Counselors of the DSEI/MAO with the use of ICTs (Information and Communication Technologies),” conducted in 19 base centers of the Manaus Special Indigenous Health District in the state of Amazonas, Brazil, throughout 2021. It aimed to develop a training network for local indigenous health councilors based on the perspective of breaking away from ‘banking’ logic towards liberating practices for the action of councilors and promoting their participation in public Indigenous health policies. The activities combined different pedagogical strategies and interaction media, such as 22 face-to-face workshops, which trained 255 councilors and a distance education course, which trained 268 councilors, totaling 523 councilors; and the production of specific teaching material for the project in the form of three booklets. The training content included, in addition to fundamental notions of social control, information on the COVID-19 pandemic, the construction of approaches for social control action in the context of the health emergency, and hearings on coping with the pandemic in the territories and villages. Abstract Training DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Information Technologies, Technologies , Technologies), 1 Amazonas Brazil 2021 ‘banking banking policies media 2 facetoface face workshops 25 course 26 52 booklets included COVID19 COVID COVID-1 emergency villages Technologies) 202 5 COVID1 COVID- 20

Resumo: O artigo descreve a experiência do projeto “Capacitação de Conselheiros Indígenas de Saúde do DSEI/MAO com uso das TICs (Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação)”, realizado em 19 polos-base do Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena Manaus, no Amazonas, ao longo de 2021. O seu objetivo foi desenvolver uma rede de formação de conselheiros locais de saúde indígena com base na perspectiva de rompimento com as lógicas ‘bancárias’ em direção a práticas libertadoras para a ação dos conselheiros e promoção de sua participação nas políticas públicas de saúde indígena. As atividades combinaram diferentes estratégias pedagógicas e mídias de interação, tais como 22 oficinas presenciais, que formaram 255 conselheiros e um curso na modalidade de Educação a Distância, que formou 268 conselheiros, totalizando 523 conselheiros; e a produção de material didático específico para o projeto sob a forma de três cartilhas. O conteúdo da formação incluiu, além de noções básicas de controle social, informações sobre a pandemia de covid-19, a construção de abordagens para ação do controle social no contexto da emergência sanitária e escutas sobre o enfrentamento da pandemia nos territórios e aldeias. Resumo Capacitação DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Tecnologias Comunicação, Comunicação , Comunicação)” 1 polosbase polos Manaus Amazonas 2021 ‘bancárias bancárias interação 2 presenciais 25 Distância 26 52 cartilhas incluiu covid19, covid19 covid 19, covid-19 aldeias Comunicação) 202 5 covid1 covid-1 20 covid-

Resumen: El artículo describe la experiencia del proyecto “Capacitación de Consejeros Indígenas de Salud del DSEI/MAO utilizando las TIC (Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación)”, realizado en 19 centros de base del Distrito Especial Indígena de Salud de Manaus, en el estado de Amazonas, Brasil, a lo largo de 2021. Su objetivo fue desarrollar una red de formación de consejeros indígenas locales de salud basada en la perspectiva de ruptura de las lógicas “bancarias” en dirección a prácticas liberadoras para la acción de los consejeros y la promoción de su participación en las políticas públicas de salud indígena. Las actividades combinaron diferentes estrategias pedagógicas y medios de interacción, como 22 talleres presenciales que capacitaron 255 consejeros y un curso de capacitación a distancia que formó 268 consejeros, totalizando 523 consejeros; y la producción de material didáctico específico para el proyecto en forma de tres cartillas. El contenido de la formación incluía, además de nociones básicas de control social, información sobre la pandemia de Covid-19, la construcción de enfoques para la acción de control social en el contexto de la emergencia sanitaria y la escucha sobre cómo hacer frente a la pandemia en los territorios y aldeas. Resumen Capacitación DSEIMAO DSEI MAO Tecnologías Comunicación, Comunicación , Comunicación)” 1 Manaus Amazonas Brasil 2021 bancarias “bancarias indígena interacción 2 25 26 52 cartillas incluía Covid19, Covid19 Covid 19, Covid-19 aldeas Comunicación) 202 5 Covid1 Covid-1 20 Covid-

https://doi.org/10.1590/1981-7746-ojs2775

Resiliência e o significado do trabalho de enfermeiros na pandemia de COVID-19 COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Caroccini, Thiago Portela

; Neves, Vanessa Ribeiro

; Silva, Silmar Maria da

; Belasco, Angelica Gonçalves Silva

; Baptista, Patricia Campos Pavan

; Balsanelli, Alexandre Pazetto

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 37 elocation eAPE02724

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective To verify and correlate resilience and meaning of work in hospital nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method This is a descriptive and correlational study, carried out between June and November 2021, with 164 nurses from two hospitals in São Paulo using the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale and the Inventário do Significado do Trabalho (Meaning of Work Inventory). The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics, Pearson’s correlation test, Kruskal-Wallis test, Student’s t test, Dunn’s test, Spearman’s correlation test, Univariate Analysis of Variance, Shapiro-Wilk normality test, Levene’s test. The statistical significance value adopted was 5% (p ≤ 0.05). Results Mean age 37.54 years (SD = 8.52), with 81.1% (133) female and mean resilience of 76.98 (SD = 11.32). Significant positive correlations were found between education, age and resilience with the attributes “Source of achievement and economic independence”, “Expression of respect and acceptance”, “Source of challenge, responsibility and livelihood”, “Challenging”, “Economic growth”, “Feeling pleasure and protection”, “Contributing socially and be assisted” and “Being recognized”; Conclusion There was a correlation between resilience and the meaning of work, helping to face the adversities encountered in the COVID-19 pandemic. COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 pandemic study 2021 16 ConnorDavidson Connor Davidson Meaning Inventory. Inventory . Inventory) statistics Pearsons Pearson s test KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis Students Student Dunns Dunn Spearmans Spearman Variance ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk Levenes Levene 5 p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 0.05) 3754 37 54 37.5 SD 8.52, 852 8.52 , 8 52 8.52) 811 81 1 81.1 133 (133 7698 76 98 76.9 11.32. 1132 11.32 11 32 11.32) education Source independence, independence independence” Expression acceptance, acceptance acceptance” challenge livelihood, livelihood livelihood” Challenging, Challenging “Challenging” Economic growth, growth growth” Feeling protection, protection protection” Contributing assisted Being recognized recognized” COVID1 COVID- 202 00 0.0 375 3 37. 85 8.5 81. 13 (13 769 7 9 76. 113 11.3 “Challenging 20 0. 8. (1 11. 2 (

Resumo Objetivo Verificar e correlacionar a resiliência e o significado do trabalho em enfermeiros hospitalares no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. Método Estudo descritivo e correlacional, realizado entre junho e novembro de 2021, com 164 enfermeiros de dois hospitais de São Paulo com os instrumentos a Escala de Resiliência Connor-Davidson e o Inventário do Significado do trabalho. Os dados foram analisados por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial sendo adotados os seguintes testes: Teste de correlação de Pearson; Teste de Kruskal-Wallis; Teste t de Student; Teste de Dunn; Teste de correlação de Spearman; Análise de Variância Univariada; Teste de normalidade de Shapiro-Wilk; Teste de Levene. O valor de significância estatística adotado foi de 5% (p ≤ 0,05). Resultados Média de idade 37,54 anos (DP = 8,52), sendo 81,1% (133) do sexo feminino, média da resiliência 76,98 (DP=11,32). Correlações significativas positivas foram encontradas entre: escolaridade, idade e a resiliência com os atributos “Fonte de realização e independência econômica”, “Expressão de respeito e de acolhimento”, “Fonte de desafio, responsabilidade e sustento”, “Desafiar-se”, “Crescer economicamente”, “Sentir prazer e proteção”, “Contribuir socialmente e ser assistido” e “Ser reconhecido”; Conclusão Houve correlação da resiliência com o significado do trabalho, colaborando com o enfrentamento das adversidades encontradas na pandemia de COVID-19. COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 correlacional 2021 16 ConnorDavidson Connor Davidson testes Pearson KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis Kruskal-Wallis Student Dunn Spearman Univariada ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk Shapiro-Wilk Levene 5 p 0,05. 005 0,05 . 0 05 0,05) 3754 37 54 37,5 DP 8,52, 852 8,52 , 8 52 8,52) 811 81 1 81,1 133 (133 feminino 7698 76 98 76,9 DP=11,32. DP1132 DP=11,32 11 32 (DP=11,32) escolaridade Fonte econômica, econômica econômica” Expressão acolhimento, acolhimento acolhimento” desafio sustento, sustento sustento” Desafiarse, Desafiarse Desafiar se “Desafiar-se” Crescer economicamente, economicamente economicamente” Sentir proteção, proteção proteção” Contribuir assistido Ser reconhecido reconhecido” COVID1 COVID-1 202 00 0,0 375 3 37, 85 8,5 81, 13 (13 769 7 9 76, DP113 DP=11,3 (DP=11,32 “Desafiar-se COVID- 20 0, 8, (1 DP11 DP=11, (DP=11,3 2 ( DP1 DP=11 (DP=11, DP=1 (DP=11 DP= (DP=1 (DP=

Resumen Objetivo Verificar y correlacionar la resiliencia y el significado del trabajo de enfermeros hospitalarios en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19. Método Estudio descriptivo y correlacional, realizado entre junio y noviembre de 2021, con 164 enfermeros de dos hospitales de São Paulo, con dos instrumentos: la Escala de Resiliencia Connor-Davidson y el Inventario del Significado del Trabajo. Los datos fueron analizados por medio de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial y se adoptaron las siguientes pruebas: Prueba de correlación de Pearson, Prueba de Kruskal-Wallis, Test-T de Student, Prueba de Dunn, Prueba de correlación de Spearman, Análisis de Varianza Univariada, Prueba de normalidad de Shapiro-Wilk y Prueba de Levene. El valor de significación estadística adoptado fue del 5 % (p ≤ 0,05). Resultados Promedio de edad 37,54 años (DP = 8,52), el 81,1 % (133) de sexo femenino, promedio de resiliencia 76,98 (DP = 11,32). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre: escolaridad, edad y resiliencia con los atributos “fuente de realización e independencia económica”, “expresión de respeto y de acogida”, “fuente de desafío, responsabilidad y sustento”, “desafiarse”, “crecer económicamente”, “sentir placer y protección”, “contribuir socialmente y ser asistido” y “ser reconocido”. Conclusión Hubo correlación de la resiliencia con el significado del trabajo, lo que ayudó a enfrentar las adversidades encontradas en la pandemia de COVID-19. COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 correlacional 2021 16 Paulo instrumentos ConnorDavidson Connor Davidson Trabajo pruebas Pearson KruskalWallis, KruskalWallis Kruskal Wallis, Wallis Kruskal-Wallis TestT Test T Student Dunn Spearman Univariada ShapiroWilk Shapiro Wilk Levene p 0,05. 005 0,05 . 0 05 0,05) 3754 37 54 37,5 DP 8,52, 852 8,52 , 8 52 8,52) 811 81 1 81, 133 (133 femenino 7698 76 98 76,9 11,32. 1132 11,32 11 32 11,32) escolaridad fuente económica, económica económica” expresión acogida, acogida acogida” desafío sustento, sustento sustento” desafiarse, desafiarse “desafiarse” crecer económicamente, económicamente económicamente” sentir protección, protección protección” contribuir asistido reconocido. reconocido reconocido” COVID1 COVID-1 202 00 0,0 375 3 37, 85 8,5 13 (13 769 7 9 76, 113 11,3 “desafiarse COVID- 20 0, 8, (1 11, 2 (

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ao00002724

GREENHOUSE GAS EMISSIONS FROM CONSTRUCTED WETLANDS FOR ANAEROBIC SLUDGE TREATMENT: EFFECT OF SEASONALITY, PLANT SPECIES TYPE, AND SLUDGE LOADING - A PRELIMINARY ANALYSIS TREATMENT SEASONALITY TYPE
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Silva, Diogo A. P. da

; Matos, Mateus P.

; Araújo, José Antônio Ribeiro de

; Neves, Thiago de A.

Química Nova

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2024, Volume 47 N. 10 elocation e-20240068

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

At sewage treatment plants, sludge management remains a bottleneck, requiring efficient and cost-effective solutions for treating this solid byproduct. It is known that the presence of plants can accelerate the sludge drying process, as a result, vertically flowed constructed wetlands (VFCWs) have been evaluated as alternatives to traditional drying beds. Though, for better applicability of this technology, this study premised on evaluating greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in VFCWs constructed for anaerobic sludge treatment. To compare GHG emissions across different seasonal conditions, three configurations were tested: four units planted with Tifton-85 grass (Cynodon spp.), four units planted with elephant grass (Cenchrus purpureus), four control units without vegetation presence, with four sludge loading rates in each configuration: 75, 100, 150, and 200 kg TS (total solids) m-2 year-1. Higher sludge loading rates led to increased methane emissions, with emissions escalating during the rainy season. Methane emissions decreased towards the end of the resting period. The presence of vegetation reduced methane emissions mainly during the resting period due to increased aeration of the units. The conditions that would provide lower GHG emissions would be with loads of up to 100 kg m-2 year-1, in units planted with Tifton grass. bottleneck costeffective cost effective byproduct process result (VFCWs beds Though technology (GHG tested Tifton85 85 Tifton-8 Cynodon spp., spp spp. , spp.) Cenchrus purpureus, purpureus purpureus) configuration 75 150 20 total solids m2 m 2 m- year1. year1 year 1. 1 year-1 season 10 year1, 1, Tifton8 8 Tifton- 7 15 year-

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20240068

Extreme events and ichthyofauna: case report of a neotropical river ichthyofauna
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Smith, Welber Senteio

; Paiva, Flavia Conceição de

; Carvalho, Luis Gustavo Nogueira de

; Alves, Natalia Silva

; Lima, Talita Rolim de Freitas

; Santos, Thiago Mündel Ribeiro

; Bento, Camila Silva

Revista Ambiente & Água

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2024, Volume 19 elocation e3011

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract The increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events and their impact on aquatic ecosystems and fish species is concerning. This manuscript reports and analyzes two events, a drought in 2019 and a flood in 2024, providing valuable insights into the consequences of these events. The rescue of 269 individuals of 19 fish species during the 2019 drought highlights the significant impact of the extreme conditions on the ichthyofauna. Rising temperatures, isolation, and habitat fragmentation must have posed severe challenges for the fish species during this period. On the other hand, the observation of 53 dead individuals of 5 species during the 2024 flood indicates the detrimental effects of this event on the fish population. The association of mortality and dispersal of several species with the existing dam further underscores the complexity of the challenges faced by fish during extreme flood events. The correlation between rainfall, river regime, and the impact of land use and occupation provides an important context for understanding the dynamics of these extreme events. The low rainfall during the 2019 drought and the gradual increase in rainfall between 2022 and 2024 leading to the flood demonstrate the significant role of precipitation patterns in shaping the outcomes for fish species. Additionally, the analysis of land use and occupation, particularly the substantial increase in urbanization in the drainage basin over the last 30 years, highlights the human-induced factors contributing to the stress on aquatic ecosystems. Both extreme floods and droughts have significant implications for fish species. Extreme floods can alter riverbeds, cause direct mortality, and disrupt isolated populations, while extreme droughts can lead to fish kills, and habitat fragmentation, and exacerbate environmental stressors. This analysis emphasizes the urgent need for comprehensive measures to mitigate the impact of extreme weather events on aquatic ecosystems and fish species. Addressing factors such as land use and occupation, water management, and climate change adaptation strategies is crucial for promoting the resilience of fish populations in the face of ongoing environmental challenges. concerning 201 26 1 ichthyofauna temperatures isolation period hand 202 population regime Additionally 3 years humaninduced human induced riverbeds kills stressors management 20 2

Resumo É preocupante ver a frequência e intensidade crescentes de eventos climáticos extremos e seu impacto nos ecossistemas aquáticos e espécies de peixes. Este manuscrito relata e analisa dois eventos, um de seca em 2019 e de enchente em 2024 fornecendo insights valiosos sobre as consequências desses eventos. O resgate de 269 indivíduos de 19 espécies de peixes durante a seca de 2019 destaca o impacto significativo das condições extremas na ictiofauna. O aumento das temperaturas, o isolamento e a fragmentação do habitat devem ter representado desafios severos para as espécies de peixes durante esse período. Por outro lado, a observação de 53 indivíduos mortos de 5 espécies durante a enchente de 2024 indica os efeitos prejudiciais desse evento na população de peixes. A associação da mortalidade e dispersão de várias espécies com a barragem existente ressalta ainda mais a complexidade dos desafios enfrentados pelos peixes durante eventos extremos de enchentes. A correlação entre precipitação, regime fluvial e o impacto do uso e ocupação da terra fornece um contexto importante para a compreensão da dinâmica desses eventos extremos. A baixa precipitação durante a seca de 2019 e o aumento gradual da precipitação entre 2022 e 2024, levando à enchente, demonstram o papel significativo dos padrões de precipitação na formação dos resultados para as espécies de peixes. Além disso, a análise do uso e ocupação da terra, particularmente o aumento substancial da urbanização na bacia de drenagem nos últimos 30 anos, destaca os fatores induzidos pelo homem que contribuem para o estresse nos ecossistemas aquáticos. É evidente que tanto as enchentes quanto as secas extremas têm implicações significativas para as espécies de peixes. As enchentes extremas podem alterar os leitos dos rios, causar mortalidade direta e interromper populações isoladas, enquanto as secas extremas podem levar à morte de peixes, fragmentação do habitat e exacerbação de estressores ambientais. Esta análise enfatiza a necessidade urgente de medidas abrangentes para mitigar o impacto de eventos climáticos extremos nos ecossistemas aquáticos e nas espécies de peixes. Abordar fatores como uso e ocupação da terra, gestão da água e estratégias de adaptação às mudanças climáticas é crucial para promover a resiliência das populações de peixes diante dos desafios ambientais contínuos. 201 202 26 1 ictiofauna temperaturas período lado disso 3 anos rios isoladas contínuos 20 2

https://doi.org/10.4136/ambi-agua.3011

Cuidados de enfermagem forense aos homens adultos vítimas de violências sexuais: scoping review sexuais
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Silva, Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da

; Haberland, Débora Fernanda

; Kneodler, Thais da Silva

; Duarte, Alex Coelho da Silva

; Chicharo, Sandra Conceição Ribeiro

; Oliveira, Alexandre Barbosa de

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 37 elocation eAPE02433

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective To map and synthetize evidence on forensic nursing care for adult men victims of sexual violence. Methods A scoping review in accordance with JBI method. The eligibility criteria included: Population - adult men aged 18 to 59 years old; Concept - forensic nursing care; and Context - sexual violence against an adult man treated in health services. The search was carried out in three stages by two researchers, with the participation of a third reviewer to solve doubts. Data collection was carried out from data sources using descriptors and keywords. For this review, the temporal and idiomatic cut-off was not updated. The Virtual Health Library (VHL), Nursing Database (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco databases and gray literature were used. Data were systematically spread sheeted, and inductive content analysis was carried out on 16 included studies. Synthesis of results was presented using charts, infographics and diagrams. Results It focused on compassionate care and helping relationship, subjective data recording, need to remove the victim’s clothes, head-foot examination, injury recording on body diagrams, photographic records, forensic trace collection and preservation, oropharyngeal collection, penile, scrotal and anorectal swabs. Care related to colposcopy, use of Wood’s lamp and anoscopy was mapped. Conclusion Situations of sexual violence against men, although little addressed, can occur frequently in everyday life, which implies the recognition of care that can promote welcoming in order to preserve their integrity and reduce trauma arising from this situation as well as guaranteeing forensic trace recording. method 1 5 old services researchers doubts keywords cutoff cut off updated VHL, VHL , (VHL) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed used sheeted studies charts diagrams relationship victim s clothes headfoot head foot examination records preservation penile swabs colposcopy Woods Wood mapped addressed life (VHL (BDENF

Resumo Objetivo Mapear e sintetizar evidências sobre a assistência de enfermagem forense a homens adultos vítimas de violência sexual. Métodos Scoping review de acordo com o método JBI. Os critérios de elegibilidade incluíram: População – homens adultos com idade entre 18 e 59 anos; Conceito – assistência de enfermagem forense; e Contexto – violência sexual contra homem adulto atendido em serviços de saúde. A busca foi realizada em três etapas por dois pesquisadores, com a participação de um terceiro revisor para sanar dúvidas. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir de fontes de dados por meio de descritores e palavras-chave. Para esta revisão, o corte temporal e idiomático não foi atualizado. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) via PubMed, CINAHL via Ebsco e literatura cinzenta. Os dados foram sistematicamente divulgados e foi realizada análise de conteúdo indutiva em 16 estudos incluídos. A síntese dos resultados foi apresentada por meio de gráficos, infográficos e diagramas. Resultados Centrou-se no cuidado compassivo e na relação de ajuda, registro de dados subjetivos, necessidade de retirada da roupa da vítima, exame de cabeça e pés, registro de lesões em diagramas corporais, registros fotográficos, coleta e preservação de vestígios forenses, coleta de orofaringe, swabs penianos, escrotais e anorretais. Foram mapeados cuidados relacionados à colposcopia, ao uso da lâmpada de Wood e à anuscopia. Conclusão Situações de violência sexual contra homens, embora pouco abordadas, podem ocorrer com frequência no cotidiano, o que implica o reconhecimento de cuidados que possam promover o acolhimento, a fim de preservar sua integridade e reduzir traumas decorrentes dessa situação, bem como garantir o registro do rastreio forense. JBI incluíram 1 5 anos saúde pesquisadores dúvidas palavraschave. palavraschave palavras chave. chave palavras-chave revisão atualizado BVS, BVS , (BVS) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed cinzenta incluídos gráficos Centrouse Centrou se ajuda subjetivos vítima pés corporais fotográficos forenses orofaringe penianos anorretais colposcopia anuscopia abordadas cotidiano acolhimento situação (BVS (BDENF

Resumen Objetivo Mapear y sintetizar evidencias sobre la atención de enfermería forense a hombres adultos víctimas de violencia sexual. Métodos Scoping review de acuerdo con el método JBI. Los criterios de elegibilidad incluyeron: población (hombres adultos entre 18 y 59 años), concepto (atención de enfermería forense) y contexto (violencia sexual contra hombres adultos atendidos en servicios de salud). La búsqueda fue realizada en tres etapas por dos investigadores, con la participación de un tercer revisor para aclarar dudas. La recopilación de datos se llevó a cabo a partir de fuentes de datos, mediante descriptores y palabras clave. Para esta revisión, no se actualizó el corte temporal e idiomático. Se utilizaron las siguientes bases de datos: Biblioteca Virtual en Salud (BVS), Banco de Datos de Enfermería (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) vía PubMed, CINAHL vía Ebsco y literatura gris. Los datos se difundieron sistemáticamente y se realizó un análisis inductivo en los 16 estudios incluidos. La síntesis de los resultados se presentó por medio de gráficos, infográficos y diagramas. Resultados Se centró en el cuidado compasivo y en la relación de ayuda, el registro de datos subjetivos, la necesidad de remoción de ropa de la víctima, examen de cabeza y pies, registro de lesiones en diagramas corporales, registros fotográficos, recopilación y preservación de vestigios forenses, toma de muestras orofaríngeas, hisopados peneanos, escrotales y anorrectales. Se mapearon los cuidados relacionados con la colposcopía, el uso de la lámpara de Wood y la anoscopía. Conclusión Situaciones de violencia sexual contra hombres, a pesar de ser poco abordadas, pueden ocurrir con frecuencia en la vida cotidiana, lo que implica el reconocimiento de cuidados que puedan promover la acogida, a fin de preservar su integridad y reducir traumas resultantes de esta situación, además de garantizar el registro del rastreo forense. JBI incluyeron 1 5 años, años , años) salud. salud . salud) investigadores dudas clave revisión idiomático BVS, BVS (BVS) BDENF, BDENF (BDENF) MEDLINE (MEDLINE PubMed gris incluidos gráficos ayuda subjetivos víctima pies corporales fotográficos forenses orofaríngeas peneanos anorrectales colposcopía anoscopía abordadas cotidiana acogida situación (BVS (BDENF

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ar002433

Fusarioid fungi in soils of agroecological polycultures and tropical dry forest in rural Triunfo, Brazil: Insights into sustainable agricultural management Triunfo Brazil
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Alves, Amanda Lucia

; Silva, Thiago Vitor da

; Mattos, Jorge Luiz Schirmer de

; Santos, Ana Carla da Silva

; Melo, Roger Fagner Ribeiro

; Tiago, Patricia Vieira

Acta Botanica Brasilica

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2024, Volume 38 elocation e20230165

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to identify fusarioid fungi in the soils of sustainably managed agricultural areas and a fragment of the Brazilian Caatinga, both in a semi-arid region of Brazil. We provide a survey of peer-reviewed papers reporting the substrates, hosts, and geographic regions in Brazil in which the identified species were of agricultural interest. Soil samples were collected in July 2019, February 2020, and July 2020 from different agroecosystems and a fragment of the Brazilian Caatinga in rural Triunfo, Brazil. Fusarioid fungi were obtained by serial dilution of soil and colony purification using single-conidial culturing. Maximum likelihood evaluation (ML) based on sequences from the tef1-α gene was used to identify fusarioid fungi. The distribution of these species in other agroecosystems and the natural environment in Brazil was assessed by an extensive search of the literature available in public databases. Fusarium annulatum, F. verticillioides, F. lacertarum, and Neocosmospora vasinfecta were identified. These species are distributed throughout Brazil and are registered as plant pathogens, mainly in areas with conventional agriculture. These data reinforce the importance of sustainable soil management in agricultural areas and expand our knowledge of the behavior of these microorganisms in environments without human interference. semiarid semi arid peerreviewed peer reviewed substrates hosts interest 2019 202 Triunfo singleconidial single conidial culturing ML (ML tef1α tefα tef1 α tef databases annulatum F verticillioides lacertarum pathogens agriculture interference 201 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/1677-941x-abb-2023-0165

Effect of synthesis conditions on the properties of magnetic crosslinked polystyrene microspheres
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Bouças, Thiago Alexandre de Oliveira

; Costa, Marcos Antonio da Silva

; Cunha, Henrique Almeida

; Silva, Manoel Ribeiro da

; Hui, Wang Shu

; Castanharo, Jacira Aparecida

Polímeros

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2024, Volume 34 N. 3 elocation e20240033

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract In this work, magnetic polymeric microspheres were prepared through the copolymerization of styrene and divinylbenzene in the presence of magnetite synthesized in our laboratory. The effects of magnetite modification with oleic acid, stirring speed, initiator concentration and stabilizer concentration on the particles’ properties were studied. The magnetic microspheres were characterized according to morphology, thermal stability, particle size and distribution, and magnetic properties. The microspheres had spherical shape, micrometric size and superparamagnetic properties. Particle size was mainly affected by stirring speed, while particle size dispersion was strongly affected by initiator and stabilizer concentrations. The saturation magnetization of the microspheres was similar to the values reported in the literature for microspheres with the same content of magnetic material. The modification with oleic acid promoted the incorporation of magnetic material. work laboratory speed particles studied morphology stability distribution shape concentrations material

https://doi.org/10.1590/0104-1428.20230113

Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) and tick-borne agents associated with domestic dogs in an environmental protection area in Brazil, with molecular evidence of Rhipicephalus linnaei (Audouin, 1826) Acari (Acari Ixodidae tickborne tick borne Brazil Audouin, Audouin (Audouin 1826 182 18 1
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Santos, Hélio Freitas

; Flausino, Walter

; Martins, Thiago Fernandes

; Silito, Igor Silva

; Luz, Hermes Ribeiro

; Serpa, Maria Carolina de Azevedo

; Labruna, Marcelo Bahia

; Faccini, João Luiz Horacio

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2024, Volume 33 N. 3 elocation e008224

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract Wild animals and domestic dogs living in human dwellings near forested areas can share ectoparasites, including ticks. In this study, we surveyed ticks associated with dogs which tutors living in the Palmares Environmental Protection Area (EPA Palmares). Dogs were classified into three categories, domiciled, semi-domiciled and wandering dogs according to dog care/ type of dwelling. Ticks were collected monthly from January to December, 2020. Overall, 60 (33.9%) out of 177 examined dogs were infested by ticks. Six species of ticks were identified: Rhipicephalus linnaei, Amblyomma aureolatum, Amblyomma sculptum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma dubitatum and Rhipicephalus microplus. The overall prevalence and presence in semi-domicilied+wandering dogs was higher for A. aureolatum than for R. linnaei by the Chi-square statistic tests. A random sample of 50 ticks, collected from 22 different dogs, were processed through molecular analyses. Ticks were submitted to DNA extraction and also by PCR, using specific primers in order to pathogens monitoring. Four males of A. aureolatum yielded DNA sequences (350 bp) that were 100% identical to the type strain of Rickettsia bellii in GenBank (CP000087). ectoparasites study EPA Palmares. . Palmares) categories domiciled semidomiciled semi care dwelling December 2020 Overall 6 33.9% 339 33 9 (33.9% 17 identified sculptum ovale microplus semidomicilied+wandering semidomiciliedwandering domicilied+wandering domicilied R Chisquare Chi square tests 5 2 analyses PCR monitoring 350 (35 bp 100 CP000087. CP000087 CP (CP000087) 202 33.9 3 (33.9 1 semidomicilied domiciliedwandering 35 (3 10 CP00008 (CP000087 20 33. (33. ( CP0000 (CP00008 (33 CP000 (CP0000 CP00 (CP000 CP0 (CP00 (CP0 (CP

Resumo Animais silvestres e cães domésticos que vivem em habitações humanas, próximas a áreas florestais, podem compartilhar ectoparasitas, incluindo os carrapatos. Neste estudo, foi realizada uma pesquisa sobre carrapatos, associados a cães de tutores residentes na Área de Proteção Ambiental Palmares (APA Palmares). Os cães foram classificados em três categorias; domiciliados, semidomiciliados e errantes, de acordo com os cuidados do cão e tipo de moradia. As coletas de carrapatos foram realizadas, mensalmente, de janeiro a dezembro de 2020. No total, 60 (33,9%) dos 177 cães examinados estavam infestados por carrapatos. Foram identificadas seis espécies: Rhipicephalus linnaei, Amblyomma aureolatum, Amblyomma sculptum, Amblyomma ovale, Amblyomma dubitatum e Rhipicephalus microplus. A prevalência geral e a presença em cães semidomiciliados + cães errantes foi mais elevada para A. aureolatum do que para R. linnaei, de acordo com os resultados do testes do qui-quadrado. Uma amostra aleatória de 50 carrapatos, coletados de 22 cães diferentes, foi processada por meio de análises moleculares. Os carrapatos foram submetidos à extração de DNA e também por PCR, utilizando-sw primers específicos para monitoramento de patógenos. Quatro machos de A. aureolatum produziram sequências de DNA (350 bp) que eram 100% idênticas à cepa tipo de Rickettsia bellii no GenBank (CP000087). humanas florestais ectoparasitas estudo APA Palmares. . Palmares) categorias domiciliados moradia realizadas mensalmente 2020 total 6 33,9% 339 33 9 (33,9% 17 espécies linnaei sculptum ovale microplus R quiquadrado. quiquadrado qui quadrado. quadrado qui-quadrado 5 2 diferentes moleculares PCR utilizandosw utilizando sw patógenos 350 (35 bp 100 CP000087. CP000087 CP (CP000087) 202 33,9 3 (33,9 1 35 (3 10 CP00008 (CP000087 20 33, (33, ( CP0000 (CP00008 (33 CP000 (CP0000 CP00 (CP000 CP0 (CP00 (CP0 (CP

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612024045

10.

Factors associated with vaccination coverage: a population-based survey in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, 2020-2021 coverage populationbased population based Vitória Santo Brazil 20202021 2020 2021 2020-202 2020202 202 2020-20 202020 20 2020-2 20202 2 2020-
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Cola, João Paulo

; Macedo, Laylla Ribeiro

; Araújo, Mariana Pereira da Silva

; Prado, Thiago Nascimento do

; Comerio, Tatiane

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; França, Ana Paula

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Silva, Adriana Ilha da

; Ramos Jr., Alberto Novaes

; França, Ana Paula

; Oliveira, Andrea de Nazaré Marvão

; Boing, Antonio Fernando

; Domingues, Carla Magda Allan Santos

; Oliveira, Consuelo Silva de

; Maciel, Ethel Leonor Noia

; Guibu, Ione Aquemi

; Mirabal, Isabelle Ribeiro Barbosa

; Barbosa, Jaqueline Caracas

; Lima, Jaqueline Costa

; Moraes, José Cássio de

; Luhm, Karin Regina

; Caetano, Karlla Antonieta Amorim

; Lima, Luisa Helena de Oliveira

; Antunes, Maria Bernadete de Cerqueira

; Teixeira, Maria da Gloria

; Teixeira, Maria Denise de Castro

; Borges, Maria Fernanda de Sousa Oliveira

; Queiroz, Rejane Christine de Sousa

; Gurgel, Ricardo Queiroz

; Barata, Rita Barradas

; Azevedo, Roberta Nogueira Calandrini de

; Oliveira, Sandra Maria do Valle Leone de

; Teles, Sheila Araújo

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Mengue, Sotero Serrate

; Simões, Taynãna César

; Nascimento, Valdir

; Araújo, Wildo Navegantes de

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 N. spe2 elocation e20231195

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective To estimate prevalence of the full vaccination schedule for children 12 to 24 months old and to analyze associated factors. Methods Survey with cluster sampling carried out in Vitória, Espírito Santo, Brazil, between December 16, 2020, and January 4, 2021. Children born in Vitória in 2017 and 2018 were included. We estimated the prevalence of vaccination schedules. Poisson regression was used to verify association with full vaccination coverage. Results We included 788 children. Full vaccination coverage was found to be 57% taking a 95% confidence interval (95%CI 50.98;62.98). Prevalence of full vaccination coverage was lowest when private services were used for immunization (prevalence ratio [PR] 0.67; 95%CI 0.51;0.86) and when mothers had ≥ 4 children (PR 0.55; 95%CI 0.32;0.94). Conclusion We found low vaccination coverage and a drop in booster doses. Use of private services for immunization and number of children were associated with incomplete vaccination coverage. 1 2 factors Santo Brazil 16 2020 2021 201 schedules 78 57 95 95CI CI 50.9862.98. 50986298 50.98 62.98 . 50 98 62 50.98;62.98) PR [PR 0.67 067 0 67 0.510.86 051086 0.51 0.86 51 86 0.51;0.86 0.55 055 55 0.320.94. 032094 0.32 0.94 32 94 0.32;0.94) doses 202 20 7 5 9 9862 50.9862.98 5098629 5098 50.9 6298 62.9 6 50.98;62.98 0.6 06 510 0.510.8 05108 051 0.5 086 0.8 8 0.51;0.8 05 320 0.320.94 03209 032 0.3 094 0.9 3 0.32;0.94 986 50.9862.9 509862 509 50. 629 62. 50.98;62.9 0. 0.510. 0510 08 0.51;0. 0.320.9 0320 03 09 0.32;0.9 50.9862. 50986 50.98;62. 0.510 0.51;0 0.320. 0.32;0. 50.9862 50.98;62 0.51; 0.320 0.32;0 50.986 50.98;6 0.32; 50.98;

RESUMO Objetivo Estimar a prevalência do esquema vacinal completo dos 12 aos 24 meses de vida e analisar os fatores associados ao esquema vacinal completo. Métodos Inquérito com amostragem por conglomerados realizado em Vitória, Espírito Santo, entre 16 de dezembro de 2020 e 4 de janeiro de 2021. Foram incluídas crianças nascidas em Vitória nos anos de 2017 e 2018. Estimamos as prevalências dos esquemas vacinais. Utilizou-se regressão de Poisson para verificar a associação com a cobertura vacinal. Resultados Incluímos 788 crianças. A cobertura vacinal foi de 57% [intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%) 50,98;62,98]. Utilizar serviço privado para imunização [razão de prevalência (RP) 0,67; IC95% 0,51;0,86] e mãe ter ≥ 4 filhos (RP 0,55; IC95% 0,32;0,94) apresentaram as menores prevalências de cobertura vacinal completa. Conclusão Encontramos baixa cobertura vacinal com diminuição nas doses de reforço. Utilizar serviço privado para imunização e o número de filhos foram associados à cobertura vacinal incompleta. 1 2 Santo 202 2021 201 2018 vacinais Utilizouse Utilizou se 78 57 intervalo 95 IC95 IC (IC95% 50,9862,98. 50986298 50,98 62,98 . 50 98 62 50,98;62,98] razão RP 0,67 067 0 67 0,510,86 051086 0,51 0,86 51 86 0,51;0,86 0,55 055 55 0,320,94 032094 0,32 0,94 32 94 0,32;0,94 completa reforço incompleta 20 7 5 9 IC9 (IC95 9862 50,9862,98 5098629 5098 50,9 6298 62,9 6 50,98;62,98 0,6 06 510 0,510,8 05108 051 0,5 086 0,8 8 0,51;0,8 05 320 0,320,9 03209 032 0,3 094 0,9 3 0,32;0,9 (IC9 986 50,9862,9 509862 509 50, 629 62, 50,98;62,9 0, 0,510, 0510 08 0,51;0, 0,320, 0320 03 09 0,32;0, (IC 50,9862, 50986 50,98;62, 0,510 0,51;0 0,320 0,32;0 50,9862 50,98;62 0,51; 0,32; 50,986 50,98;6 50,98;

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e20231195.especial2.en

11.

Seasonal Variation of Lettuce Supply and Prices in Minas Gerais
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Ferreira, Thiago César Ribeiro

; Silva, Luis Felipe Lima e

; Maluf, Wilson Roberto

; Resende, Luciane Vilela

Revista Ceres

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2024, Volume 71 elocation e71015

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT In economic terms the lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) is considered relevant among the vegetable crops. The diversity of cultivars available today, their varying climatic requirements and climatic differences between the different producing regions, lettuce may present seasonal variations in supply and prices during agricultural years. The aim of this work was to study the seasonal variation of lettuce supply and prices practiced in the state of Minas Gerais, in the period between January 2012 and December 2017. The data were obtained from CeasaMinas and processed by the centralized moving geometric mean methodology, obtaining the minimum, average and maximum indexes for supply and prices practiced. Lettuce showed a marked seasonal variation in supply and prices, and Ceasa Great-BH presented the highest seasonal variation of price and supply indices practiced. The variations in supply and prices in the hot and rainy season, in relation to the dry season, are markedly more accentuated. It was observed that there is a relationship that follows the “Law of supply”, where in the cold periods of the year the lowest prices associated with the lowest offers were presented and in the hot periods of the year, the highest prices associated with the largest offers were presented. Lactuca L. L crops today regions years Gerais 201 2017 methodology minimum GreatBH Great BH season accentuated Law supply, , supply” 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-737x2024710015

12.

Ethical-legal dilemmas of nursing practice in emergencies and disasters: a scoping review Ethicallegal Ethical legal disasters
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Duarte, Alex Coelho da Silva

; Chicharo, Sandra Conceição Ribeiro

; Silva, Thiago Augusto Soares Monteiro da

; Oliveira, Alexandre Barbosa de

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP

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2024, Volume 58 elocation e20230233

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT Objective: To map the ethical-legal dilemmas related to nursing practice in emergency and disaster situations. Method: A scoping review developed in accordance with the JBI method, whose information sources were accessed in databases, in addition to gray literature. The selection was made by reading the titles, abstracts and descriptors, observing eligibility criteria, including two reviewers and a third in case of discrepancies. After reading, data extraction and content analysis of 17 selected studies were carried out. Results: Thirteen ethical-legal dilemmas were mapped related to professional/functional duty towards the family, lack of personal protective equipment and unsafe conditions at work, preparation and availability for action, skills, limits imposed by victims’ religion, obligation to provide care. Conclusion: Professionals, researchers and representatives of the category need to resolve demands that involve acting in emergencies and disasters, (re)cognizing the ethical-legal dilemma, and seeking (re)legal frameworks and observance of the fundamental/ethical principles that govern the profession, in the sense to support decision-making and the development of legally safe practices. Objective ethicallegal ethical legal situations Method method databases literature titles descriptors criteria discrepancies 1 out Results professionalfunctional professional functional family work action skills victims religion care Conclusion Professionals disasters recognizing re cognizing dilemma relegal fundamentalethical fundamental profession decisionmaking decision making practices

RESUMO Objetivo: Mapear os dilemas ético-legais relacionados à prática de Enfermagem em situações de emergências e desastres. Método: Revisão de escopo, desenvolvida em conformidade com o método JBI, cujas fontes de informação foram acessadas em bases de dados, além da literatura cinzenta. A seleção se deu pela leitura dos títulos, resumos e descritores, observando critérios de elegibilidade, contando com dois revisores e um terceiro em caso de divergências. Após a leitura, procedeu-se à extração dos dados e análise de conteúdo de 17 publicações selecionadas. Resultados: Mapearam-se 13 dilemas ético-legais relacionados ao dever profissional/funcional diante da família, falta de equipamento de proteção individual e condição insegura no trabalho, preparação e disponibilidade para atuação, competências, limites impostos pela religião das vítimas, obrigatoriedade em prestar cuidado. Conclusão: Profissionais, pesquisadores e representantes da categoria precisam resolver demandas que envolvem a atuação em emergências e desastres, (re)conhecendo os dilemas ético-legais e buscando (re)enquadramentos legais e observância dos princípios fundamentais/éticos que regem a profissão, no sentido de amparar a tomada de decisão e o desenvolvimento de práticas seguras juridicamente. Objetivo éticolegais ético desastres Método escopo JBI cinzenta títulos descritores elegibilidade divergências procedeuse procedeu 1 selecionadas Resultados Mapearamse Mapearam profissionalfuncional profissional funcional família trabalho competências vítimas cuidado Conclusão Profissionais reconhecendo re conhecendo reenquadramentos enquadramentos fundamentaiséticos fundamentais éticos profissão juridicamente

RESUMEN Objetivo: Mapear los dilemas ético-legales relacionados con la práctica de enfermería en situaciones de emergencia y desastre. Método: Revisión de alcance, desarrollada de acuerdo con el método JBI, a cuyas fuentes de información se accedió en bases de datos, además de literatura gris. La selección se realizó mediante lectura de títulos, resúmenes y descriptores, observando criterios de elegibilidad, contando con dos revisores y un tercero en caso de discrepancias. Luego de la lectura, se realizó la extracción de datos y análisis de contenido de 17 publicaciones seleccionadas. Resultados: Fueron mapeados 13 dilemas ético-legales relacionados con el deber profesional/funcional hacia la familia, falta de equipos de protección personal y condiciones inseguras en el trabajo, preparación y disponibilidad para la acción, habilidades, límites impuestos por la religión de las víctimas, obligación de brindar cuidados. Conclusión: Profesionales, investigadores y representantes de la categoría necesitan resolver demandas que involucran actuar en emergencias y desastres, (re)conociendo los dilemas ético-legales y buscando el (re)encuadre legal y el cumplimiento de los principios fundamentales/éticos que rigen la profesión, con el fin de apoyar la toma de decisiones y el desarrollo de prácticas jurídicamente seguras. Objetivo éticolegales ético legales desastre Método alcance JBI gris títulos descriptores elegibilidad discrepancias 1 seleccionadas Resultados profesionalfuncional profesional funcional familia trabajo acción habilidades víctimas cuidados Conclusión Profesionales desastres reconociendo re conociendo reencuadre encuadre fundamentaleséticos fundamentales éticos profesión seguras

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-220x-reeusp-2023-0233en

13.

Brazilian dental consensus on dental management in hematopoietic stem cell transplantation−Part I−pre-HSCT transplantationPart transplantation Part I−preHSCT IpreHSCT I−pre HSCT I pre preHSCT Ipre
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Correa, Maria Elvira Pizzigati

; Granzotto, Fabiana Caramori Noal

; Innocentini, Lara Maria Alencar Ramos

; Reis, Thiago de Carvalho

; Lima, Emilze Mafra de

; Varanda, Renata de Freitas

; Santos, Paulo Sérgio da Silva

; Soares Junior, Luiz Alberto Valente

; Bezinelli, Leticia Mello

; Eduardo, Fernanda de Paula

; Melo, Walmyr Ribeiro

; Antunes, Héliton Spíndola

; Macedo, Leandro Dorigan De

Hematology, Transfusion and Cell Therapy

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sep 2023, Volume 45 N. 3 Pages 358 - 367

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The oral involvement in the Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation is well described in the literature. The goal of the dental treatment and management of the oral lesions related to the HSCT is to reduce the harm caused by preexisting oral infection or even the worsening of oral acute/chronic GVHD and late effects. The aim of this guideline was to discuss the dental management of patients subjected to HSCT, considering three phases of the HSCT: pre-HSCT, acute phase, and late phase. The literature published from 2010 to 2020 was reviewed in order to identify dental interventions in this patient population. The selected papers were divided into three groups: pre-HSCT, acute and late, and were reviewed by the SBTMO Dental Committee's members. When necessary, an expertise opinion was considered for better translating the guideline recommendations to our population dental characteristics. This manuscript focused on the pre-HSCT dental management. The objective of the pre-HSCT dental management is to identify possible dental situations that On behalf of the Dental Committee of the Brazilian Society of Gene Therapy and Bone Marrow Transplantation (SBTMO) can worsening during the acute phase after the HSCT. Each guideline recommendations were made considering the Dentistry Specialties. The clinical consensus on dental management prior to HSCT provides professional health caregivers with clinical setting-specific information to help with the management of dental problems in patients to be subjected to HSCT. acutechronic chronic effects preHSCT, preHSCT pre 201 202 groups Committees s members necessary characteristics (SBTMO Specialties settingspecific setting specific 20 2

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2023.04.001

14.

Association between physical activity and sitting time related to excess body weight in brazilian university students
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Barrosa, Gerleison Ribeiro

; Santos, Sueyla Ferreira da Silva dos

; Andaki, Alynne Christian Ribeiro

; Sousa, Thiago Ferreira de

Portuguese Journal of Public Health

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sep 2023, Volume 41 N. 2 Pages 102 - 110

Abstract: En Pt | Text: En Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

Abstract High exposure to sedentary behavior and lower levels of physical activity can lead to excess body weight (EBW). The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of EBW and the direct association under the condition of sociodemographic, university, and behavioral moderating characteristics, between physical activity and sitting time related to EBW in Brazilian university students. A cross-sectional study was carried out with 1,110 university students from a federal public institution in Minas Gerais, Brazil. The outcome was the EBW (body mass index: ≥25.0 kg/m2) and the independent variables were physical activity (insufficiently active and active) and sitting time (<6 h/day; ≥6 h/day). Association analyses were estimated via odds ratio (OR) using binary logistic regression. The significance level was 5%. The prevalence of EBW was 27.8%. No direct association was observed between physical activity and time sitting related to EBW. However, insufficiently active university students were more likely to have EBW (OR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.06-3.47) when they did not consume alcoholic beverages, and university students with a sitting time of ≥6 h/day had lower chances of having EBW (OR = 0.62; 95% CI: 0.40-0.95) when they had spent more time at university (3 years or more). It is concluded that the prevalence of EBW in university students was high and there was no direct association between physical activity and sitting time; however, alcohol consumption and university time moderated the association with higher and lower chances of occurrence of EBW in university students, respectively.

Resumo A elevada exposição ao comportamento sedentário e menores níveis de atividades físicas podem acarretar o excesso de peso corporal (EPC). Os objetivos deste estudo foram estimar a prevalência de EPC e a associação direta e sob a condição das características moderadoras sociodemográficas, de vínculo com a universidade e comportamentais, entre a atividade física e o tempo sentado em relação ao EPC em universitários brasileiros. Realizou-se um estudo transversal com 1.110 universitários de uma instituição pública federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil. O desfecho foi o EPC (índice de massa corporal: ≥25,0 kg/m2) e as variáveis independentes foram a atividade física (insuficientemente ativos e ativos) e o tempo sentado (<6 horas/dia; ≥6 horas/dia). As análises de associação foram estimadas via Odds Ratio (OR) por meio da Regressão Logística Binária. O nível de significância foi de 5%. A prevalência de EPC foi de 27,8%. Não foi observada associação direta entre a atividade física e tempo sentado sob o EPC. No entanto, os universitários insuficientemente ativos apresentaram maiores chances de EPC (OR = 1,91; IC95%: 1,06 - 3,47), quando não consumiam bebida alcoólica e os universitários com tempo sentado ≥6 horas/dia apresentaram menores chances de EPC (OR = 0,62; IC95%: 0,40 - 0,95), quando apresentaram maior tempo de universidade (3 anos ou mais). Conclui-se que a prevalência de EPC em universitários foi elevada e não houve associação direta entre a atividade física e o tempo sentado em relação ao EPC, porém, o consumo de álcool e o tempo de universidade moderaram a associação com maiores e menores chances da ocorrência de EPC em universitários, respectivamente.

https://doi.org/10.1159/000530858

15.

Plasma exchange in inflammatory demyelinating disorders of the central nervous system: reasonable use in the clinical practice system
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Queiroz, André Luiz Guimarães de

; Soares Neto, Herval Ribeiro

; Kobayashi, Thiago Taya

; Silva, Sonia Maria Cesar de Azevedo

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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mar 2023, Volume 81 N. 3 Pages 296 - 307

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Plasmaférese (PLEX) é um procedimento em que o plasma é separado de fatores inflamatórios como imunoglobulinas autorreativas circulantes, sistema complemento e citocinas, e seu efeito terapêutico se baseia na remoção desses mediadores de processos patológicos. A PLEX está bem estabelecida no tratamento de diversos distúrbios neurológicos, e é utilizada com sucesso em surtos de doenças desmielinizantes inflamatórias do sistema nervoso central (CNS-IDD). A PLEX modula principalmente o sistema imunológico humoral; assim, tem efeito teórico maior em doenças com mecanismos patológicos humorais proeminentes, como a neuromielite óptica (NMO). No entanto tem também efeito terapêutico comprovado em surtos de esclerose múltipla (EM). Estudos sugerem que a corticoterapia é pouco eficaz em pacientes com surtos graves de CNS-IDD, e que estes apresentam melhora clínica após o tratamento com PLEX. Atualmente, a PLEX está geralmente estabelecida apenas como terapia de resgate para surtos não responsivos a corticosteroides. No entanto, há lacunas na literatura sobre a quantidade de troca de volume plasmático, o número de sessões, e o tempo de início da aférese terapêutica. Dessa forma, resumimos neste artigo estudos clínicos e metanálises, especialmente sobre EM e NMO, e delineamos os dados clínicos sobre a experiência com o uso de PLEX em surtos graves de CNS-IDD, as taxas de melhora clínica, os fatores prognósticos para uma resposta favorável, e destacamos o provável papel do tratamento precoce nestes casos. Em um segundo momento, reunimos essas evidências em uma sugestão de protocolo de tratamento de CNS-IDD com PLEX na prática clínica rotineira. (PLEX circulantes citocinas neurológicos CNSIDD. CNSIDD CNS IDD . (CNS-IDD) humoral assim proeminentes NMO. NMO (NMO) EM. (EM) CNSIDD, IDD, Atualmente corticosteroides plasmático sessões terapêutica forma metanálises favorável casos momento rotineira (CNS-IDD (NMO (EM

Abstract Plasma exchange (PLEX) is a therapeutic apheresis modality in which the plasma is separated from inflammatory factors such as circulating autoreactive immunoglobulins, the complement system, and cytokines, and its therapeutic effect is based on the removal of these mediators of pathological processes. Plasma exchange is well established for various neurological disorders, and it is applied successfully in central nervous system inflammatory demyelinating diseases (CNS-IDD). It mainly modulates the humoral immune system; thus, it has a greater theoretical effect in diseases with prominent humoral mechanisms, such as neuromyelitis optica (NMO). However, it also has a proven therapeutic effect in multiple sclerosis (MS) attacks. Several studies have suggested that patients with severe attacks of CNS-IDD have poor response to steroid therapy but show clinical improvement after the PLEX treatment. Currently, PLEX is generally established only as a rescue therapy for steroid unresponsive relapses. However, there are still research gaps in the literature regarding plasma volume, number of sessions, and how early the apheresis treatment needs to started. Thus, in the present article, we summarize the clinical studies and meta-analyses, especially about MS and NMO, outlining clinical data regarding the experience with therapeutic PLEX in severe attacks of CNS-IDD, the clinical improvement rates, the prognostic factors of a favorable response, and highlighting the likely role of the early apheresis treatment. Further, we have gathered this evidence and suggested a protocol for the treatment of CNS-IDD with PLEX in the routine clinical practice. (PLEX immunoglobulins cytokines processes disorders CNSIDD. CNSIDD CNS IDD . (CNS-IDD) thus mechanisms NMO. NMO (NMO) However (MS Currently relapses volume sessions started Thus article metaanalyses, metaanalyses meta analyses, analyses meta-analyses CNSIDD, IDD, rates Further practice (CNS-IDD (NMO

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0042-1758447

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