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Resumo Apesar de seus impactos ambientais negativos, ambientes modificados pelo homem, como paisagens agrícolas e urbanas, podem ter um papel relevante na conservação da biodiversidade como complementos de áreas protegidas. Tais paisagens antropizadas podem ter espécies ameaçadas, valiosas e incômodas, embora a maioria delas não se enquadre em nenhuma dessas categorias. Portanto, em tais ambientes devemos lidar com o mesmo processo de tomada de decisão sobre as mesmas possíveis intervenções propostas por Caughley (1994) para o manejo da vida selvagem, que estão relacionadas à conservação biológica, uso sustentável, controle/coexistência e monitoramento. Esse processo de tomada de decisão deve ser baseado em boa ciência e boa governança. Neste contexto, o primeiro passo deverá ser a implementação de paisagens multifuncionais, que mantenham a sua missão primordial de uso humano, mas que incorporem uma segunda, mas fundamental missão de conservação biológica. Neste estudo apresentamos um resumo das pesquisas realizadas no Programa Biota da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) neste campo desde o final da década de 1990 e propomos prioridades para pesquisa e governança da biodiversidade em paisagens multifuncionais para o futuro próximo.

Abstract: Despite their negative environmental impacts, human-modified environments such as agricultural and urban landscapes can have a relevant role on biodiversity conservation as complements of protected areas. Such anthropized landscapes may have endangered, valuable, and nuisance species, although most of them do not fit in any of these categories. Therefore, in such environments we must deal with the same decision-making process concerning the same possible interventions proposed by Caughley (1994) to wildlife management, which are related to biological conservation, sustainable use, control/coexistence, and monitoring. Such decision-making process should be based on good science and good governance. On such context, the first step should be to implement multifunctional landscapes, which keep their primary mission of human use, but incorporate a second but fundamental mission of biological conservation. In this study we present a summary of the research carried out at the Biota Program of Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP) in this field since the late 1990's and propose priorities for biodiversity research and governance in multifunctional landscapes for the near future.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1676-0611-bn-2022-1407

Alternative Approaches Applied to Inductively Coupled Plasma Techniques: Multi-Flow and Two-Flow Calibration
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Machado, Raquel C.

; Silva, Ana Beatriz S.

; Andrade, Daniel F.

; Pinheiro, Fernanda C.

; Williams, Charles B.

; Donati, George L

; Nogueira, Ana Rita A.

; Pereira-Filho, Edenir R.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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apr 2021, Volume 32 N. 4 Pages 842 - 851

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Multi-flow calibration (MFC) is based on monitoring the analytical signal from a single calibration standard solution at several different nebulization gas flow rates (Q), which normalizes plasma conditions and minimizes matrix effects. In the present study, MFC was evaluated, for the first time, applied to inductively coupled plasma optical emission spectrometry (ICP OES) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) to analyze different and complex-matrix samples. Al, As, Cd, Cr, Cu, Mn, Pb, and Zn were determined by ICP OES, while As, Cd, Co, Cu, Hg, Mo, Mn, Ni, Se, Sb, Pb, and V were determined by ICP-MS. MFC results were compared with those obtained using external standard calibration (EC) for both techniques and in all cases, MFC showed equal or superior accuracy (recoveries between 80-120%) compared to EC, and lower relative standard deviation (RSDs ≤ 10%). Several tests were also performed using only two nebulization gas flows to build linear models for calibration (called two-flow calibration, TFC) and the accurate results (recoveries ranged from 80 to 110% for ICP OES and from 81 to 102% for ICP-MS) suggests that this strategy can be also applied, resulting in a method with high sample throughput.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200235 156 downloads

Compatibility by a Nonisothermal Kinetic Study of Azathioprine Associated with Usual Excipients in the Product Quality Review Process
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Silva, Carolina R. G.

; Fialho, Silvia L.

; Barbosa, Jamile

; Araújo, Bárbara C. R.

; Carneiro, Guilherme

; Sebastião, Rita C. O.

; Mussel, Wagner N.

; Yoshida, Maria I.

; Freitas-Marques, Maria B. de

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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mar 2021, Volume 32 N. 3 Pages 638 - 651

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Azathioprine is an immunosuppressive drug for several inflammatory disorders. Due to its clinical relevance, to explore the solid-state properties for excipient compatibility in the product quality review process is essential. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal analysis (thermogravimetry/derivative thermogravimetry (TG/DTG), differential thermal analysis (DTA), and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC)) were applied. The compatibility studies evidenced that starch pregelatinized, colloidal silicon dioxide, and talc are fully compatible with azathioprine. However, stearic acid, magnesium stearate, and mannitol are incompatible after heat supply at temperatures easily reached by industrial processing. The nonlinear Vyazovkin isoconversional treatment performed the kinetic study of the thermal degradation. The activation energies were determined to clarify the influence of each excipient on the thermal drug stability, an essential procedure in the pharmaceutical development, and all over the commercial live span, in Good Manufacturing Practices.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20200218 201 downloads

Poor Sleep quality and health-related quality of life impact in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions during COVID-19 quarantine
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Helito, Alberto C.

; Lindoso, Livia

; Sieczkowska, Sofia M.

; Astley, Camilla

; Queiroz, Ligia B.

; Rose, Natalia

; Santos, Claudia Renata P.

; Bolzan, Thalis

; Peralta, Rita María I.A.

; Franco, Ruth R.

; Cominato, Louise

; Pereira, Rosa Maria R.

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Campos, Lucia Maria A.

; Lourenço, Benito

; Toma, Ricardo K.

; Medeiros, Karina

; Watanabe, Andréia

; Grangeiro, Patricia Moreno

; Farhat, Sylvia C.

; Casella, Caio B.

; Polanczyk, Guilherme V.

; Gualano, Bruno

; Silva, Clovis A.

; Sallum, Adriana M. E.

; Iraha, Amanda Y.

; Ihara, Bianca P.

; Mazzolani, Bruna C.

; Martinez, Claudia A.

; Strabelli, Claudia A. A.

; Fonseca, Claudia B.

; Lima, Dandara C. C.

; Setoue, Debora N. D.

; Roz, Deborah F. P.

; Smaira, Fabiana I.

; Roschel, Hamilton

; Miyatani, Helena T.

; Marques, Isabela G.

; Oba, Jane

; Ferreira, Juliana C. O.

; Simon, Juliana R.

; Kozu, Katia

; Saccani, Ligia P.

; Martiniano, Lorena V. M.

; Miranda, Luana C. A.

; Silva, Luiz E. V.

; Laurentino, Moisés F.

; Aikawa, Nadia E.

; Sakita, Neusa K.

; Tanigava, Nicolas Y.

; Pereira, Paulo R. A.

; Palmeira, Patrícia

; Angelo, Simone S.

; Lavorato, Sofia S. M.

; Bernardes, Tamires M.

; Franco, Tathiane C.

; Viana, Vivianne S. L.

; Barros, Vera P. M. F. R.

; Zheng, Yingying

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3501

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVE: To assess the possible factors that influence sleep quality in adolescents with and without chronic immunosuppressive conditions quarantined during the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. METHODS: This cross-sectional study included 305 adolescents with chronic immunocompromised conditions and 82 healthy adolescents. Online surveys were completed, which included questions on socio-demographic data and self-rated healthcare routine during COVID-19 quarantine and the following validated questionnaires: the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory 4.0 (PedsQL4.0), and Pediatric Outcome Data Collection Instrument (PODCI). RESULTS: The median current age [14 (10-18) vs. 15 (10-18) years, p=0.847] and frequency of female sex (62% vs. 58%, p=0.571) were similar in adolescents with chronic conditions compared with healthy adolescents. The frequency of poor sleep quality was similar in both groups (38% vs. 48%, p=0.118). Logistic regression analysis, including both healthy adolescents and adolescents with chronic conditions (n=387), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (odds ratio [OR] 3.0; 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3-6.8; p=0.008) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.1; 95% CI 1.2-3.5; p=0.008) were independently associated with poor sleep quality in these adolescents. However, the PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for poor sleep quality (OR 0.97; 95% CI 0.94-0.99; p=0.001). Further logistic regression, including only adolescents with chronic conditions (n=305), demonstrated that self-reported increase in screen time (OR 3.1; 95% CI 1.4-6.8; p=0.006) and intrafamilial violence report (OR 2.0; 95% CI 1.2-3.4; p=0.011) remained independently associated with poor quality of sleep, whereas a lower PODCI global function score was associated with a lower OR for sleep quality (OR 0.96; 95% CI 0.94-0.98; p<0.001). CONCLUSION: Self-reported increases in screen time and intrafamilial violence report impacted sleep quality in both healthy adolescents and those with chronic conditions. Decreased health-related quality of life was observed in adolescents with poor sleep quality.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3501

Integrative Approach Based on Simplex-Centroid Design, ESI-MS and Chemometric Analysis for Comprehensive Characterization of Phenolic Compounds from Endopleura uchi Bark
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Bastos, Lílian M.

; Silva, Felipe M. A. da

; Souza, Leonard. R. S. de

; Sá, Ingrity S. C.

; Silva, Rochelly M. da

; Souza, Afonso D. L. de

; Nunomura, Rita de Cássia S.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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feb 2020, Volume 31 N. 2 Pages 351 - 356

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Endopleura uchi (Huber) Cuatrec. is an Amazonian medicinal plant with restricted distribution to the North Region of Brazil. Its bark is commonly used as natural medicines for the treatment of many diseases. Although widely investigated from the phytochemical viewpoint, the knowledge regarding the phenolic content remains unexplored. In order to access the phenolic composition of E. uchi bark, an integrative approach based on simplex-centroid design, direct infusion electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (ESI-MS) and chemometric analysis was adopted. In addition, the extracts were evaluated to total phenolic content and antioxidant activity. The multivariate analysis pointed to the ethanol-based extracts as the most representative for phenolic compounds, with 3,5-di-O-galloylquinic acid (2), gallic acid (4), 5-galloylquinic acid (5) and gallocatechin gallate (6) tentatively identified by MS analysis, all described for the ﬁrst time in E. uchi. Besides, pure ethanol extract presented highest total phenolic content (TPC = 133.61 ± 0.3 mg GAE 100 g-1) and antioxidant activity (half maximal inhibitory concentration, IC50 = 9.32 ± 0.15). The integrative approach proposed to this work provided an effective way to assess the phenolic compounds of E. uchi bark, therefore, improving the knowledge regarding phenolic content in this Amazonian medicinal plant.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190187 292 downloads

Effects of Light Quality and Chemical Elicitors on the Growth Parameters and Rosmarinic Acid Content of in vitro Cultures of Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit.
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Pedroso, Rita C. N.

; Pimenta, Leticia P.

; Tozatti, Marcos G.

; Branquinho, Núbia A. A.

; Hara, Alessandra C. B. A. M.

; Silva, Fernando H. L.

; Costa, Alan C.

; Silva, Fabiano G.

; Miranda, Carlos E. S.

; Silva, Marcio L. A.

; Cunha, Wilson R.

; Pauletti, Patricia M.

; Januario, Ana H.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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nov 2019, Volume 30 N. 11 Pages 2430 - 2437

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Hyptis pectinata (L.) Poit is a folk medicinal species in Northeast Brazil. In this work, seedlings of H. pectinata were cultured in vitro under diverse light quality spectra and under the influence of two distinct chemical elicitors, salicylic acid and silver nitrate (SN), at concentrations of 30 and 60 μM. Growth parameters, biomass and rosmarinic acid (RA) content were evaluated. RA may be associated with the functional properties of this plant. In the light quality experiments, the highest level of rosmarinic acid was found under red light (161.65 ± 8.64 μg g-1 DW (dry weight)) at 20 days (4.26-fold higher than the control white light). Among the evaluated elicitors, elicitation with 60 μM SN at 3 days and 30 μM SN at 6 days favored the highest rosmarinic acid content (6361.70 ± 216.96 and 4542.98 ± 92.53 μg g-1 DW, respectively), with relatively high biomass yield and a similar number of leaves and height as those of control seedlings. This approach is new for H. pectinata.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20190159 385 downloads

Amperometric Electrochemical Platform for Hydrazine Determination Exploiting Reduced Graphene Oxide, Co(Salophen) and DNA: Application in Pharmaceutical Formulations Samples
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Freitas, Ludymila V.

; Lima, Kayni C. M. S.

; Silva, Saimon M.

; Leite, Fernando R. F.

; Fernandes, Ridvan N.

; Santos, Wallans T. P.

; Damos, Flavio S.

; Luz, Rita C. S.

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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oct 2018, Volume 29 N. 10 Pages 2096 - 2103

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

The present work presents the development of a sensitive and selective amperometric sensor for the determination of hydrazine (HZ) in pharmaceutical formulations using a glassy carbon electrode (GCE) modified with a composite based on Co(Salophen), reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA). The rGO/Co(Salophen)/DNA composite was characterized by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), cyclic voltammetry, and amperometry. The proposed platform presented a well-defined voltammetric profile with a redox couple around 0.32 V vs. Ag/AgCl which showed excellent catalytic activity towards HZ oxidation. The peak current of HZ electrochemical oxidation on the proposed electrochemical platform have changed linearly with the HZ concentration in the range from 2 to 364 µmol L-1. The proposed platform presented sensitivity, limit of detection, and limit of quantification of 0.056 µA L µmol-1, 0.54 µmol L-1, and 1.64 µmol L-1 to HZ, respectively. The relative standard deviation for eight determinations using a solution of 50 µmol L-1 HZ was 0.85%. The proposed sensor was successfully applied for the determination of HZ in pharmaceutical formulations, and the recovery tests showed a good accuracy with recovery percentage between 99 and 101%.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20180084 527 downloads

Determination of Colchicine in Pharmaceutical Formulations and Urine by Multiple-Pulse Amperometric Detection in an FIA System Using Boron-Doped Diamond Electrode
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Moreira, Débora A. R.

; Oliveira, Fernando M. de

; Pimentel, Dilton M.

; Guedes, Tiago J.

; Luz, Rita C. S.

; Damos, Flávio S.

; Pereira, Arnaldo C.

; Silva, Rodrigo A. B. da

; Santos, Wallans T. P. dos

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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sep 2018, Volume 29 N. 9 Pages 1796 - 1802

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

This work presents a simple and fast method for colchicine (CO) determination in pharmaceutical formulations and urine by multiple pulse amperometry (MPA) with flow injection analysis (FIA) system using a boron-doped diamond electrode. In optimized conditions, it was possible to quantify CO in urine samples without interference of uric acid and ascorbic acid. The working linear range for CO quantification was achieved from 1.0 × 10-7 to 0.5 × 10-3mol L-1 with a low limit of detection of 2.14 × 10-8mol L-1. Furthermore, the proposed method showed high repeatability for 10 consecutive injections of 1.0 × 10-4mol L-1 CO (relative standard deviation = 1.28%) and good analytical frequency (30 determinations per hour). The addition and recovery studies in all pharmaceutical samples were approximately 100% and the results for CO determination were compared by high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV detection.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20180055 798 downloads

Morphology of the Diaphragm Muscle in Southern Tamandua (Tamandua tetradactyla) and its Importance in Cases of Traumatic Hernia
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AZEVEDO, ÉRICA F.S.

; SILVA, DANIELA R. COSTA E

; NATIVIDADE, TAMIRES V.S.

; GIESE, ELANE G.

; LIMA, ANA RITA DE

; SOARES, PAOLA C.

; BRANCO, ÉRIKA

Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências

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apr 2018, Volume 90 N. 2 Pages 1845 - 1854

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The wall of the diaphragm can be affected by changes caused by physical trauma, allowing the passage of viscera between the abdominal cavity and thoracic cavity, thus reducing the space for pulmonary expansion, leading to the formation of hernia and possible death. Thus, we aimed to characterize, size and determine the topography of the diaphragmatic muscle in the Southern Tamandua, since clinical and surgical activities in wild animals have become a reality more and more present in veterinary medicine. We used six adult animals, x-rayed and dissected, followed by collection of fragments of muscular portions for histological analysis. Initially we observed that the animals presented 17 thoracic vertebrae, 3 lumbar vertebrae and 5 sacral vertebrae. The diaphragm was conformed by three segments: sternal, costal and right and left diaphragm pillar, with presence of tendinous centre that housed the passage of the caudal vena cava, called foramen of the caudal vena cava. Dorsally to the tendinous centre, already in the muscle portion, we located the esophageal and aortic hiatus. These findings, as well as the microscopic, were equivalent to that found in the general literature also, corroborating with descriptions already carried out in other mammals’ diaphragms.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0001-3765201820170681 1276 downloads

10.

Effect of entomopathogens on Africanized Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
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Potrich, Michele

; Silva, Rita T.L. da

; Maia, Fabiana M.C.

; Lozano, Everton R.

; Rossi, Robson M.

; Colombo, Fernanda C.

; Tedesco, Flavia G.

; Gouvea, Alfredo de

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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jan 2018, Volume 62 N. 1 Pages 23 - 28

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study aimed to evaluate the effect of commercially used entomopathogens on Africanized Apis mellifera L. (Hymenoptera: Apidae). Four bioassays were performed: 1) pulverized entomopathogens on A. mellifera; 2) entomopathogens sprayed on a smooth surface; 3) entomopathogens sprayed on soy leaves; and 4) entomopathogens mixed with candy paste (sugar syrup). Five treatments were prepared: sterile distilled water (control), distilled water sterilized with Tween® 80 (0.01%), and the commercial entomopathogens Metarhizium anisopliae E9 (1.0 × 109 conidia mL−1), Beauveria bassiana PL63 (1.0 × 108 conidia mL−1) and Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki HD-1 (3.0 × 108 spores mL−1). Each treatment consisted of five repetitions, with 20 workers per repetition, which were stored in a plastic box and, later, in a biological oxygen demand (B.O.D.) incubator (27 ± 2 ºC, RH of 60% ± 10%, 12-h photophase). The mortality of the workers was evaluated from 1 h to 240 h, and the data were analyzed using Bayesian inference. The workers killed by the ingestion of candy paste contaminated with the pathogens (products) were randomly separated and selected for the removal of the midgut. Each midgut was fixed in Bouin's solution and prepared for histology. B. bassiana was verified to reduce the survival of A. mellifera workers in all bioassays. Moreover, M. anisopliae reduced the survival of A. mellifera workers directly sprayed, on a smooth surface and mixed with candy. B. thuringiensis reduced A. mellifera survival on a smooth surface and mixed with candy paste. However, its effects were lower than that observed by B. bassiana. The treatments with the biological products did not induce morphometric alterations in the midgut of A. mellifera.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbe.2017.12.002 951 downloads

11.

ESTUDO CINÉTICO DE DECOMPOSIÇÃO TÉRMICA DE ESPUMAS RÍGIDAS DE POLIURETANO POR REDE NEURAL ARTIFICIAL
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Ferreira, Bárbara D. L.

; Silva, Virgínia R.

; Jacobsem, Bruna Berger

; Yoshida, Maria Irene

; Sebastiao, Rita C. O.

Química Nova

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oct 2017, Volume 40 N. 10 Pages 1149 - 1157

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Kinetic models of solid thermal decomposition are traditionally used for individual fit of isothermal experimental data. However, this methodology presents unacceptable errors in some regions of the data. To solve this problem, a neural network was adopted in this work. The implemented algorithm uses the rate constants as predetermined weights between the input and intermediate layer and kinetic models as activation functions of neurons in the hidden layer. The contribution of each model in the overall fit of experimental data is calculated as the weights between the intermediate and output layer. In this way, the phenomenon is better described as a sum of kinetic processes. Two rigid polyurethane foam samples: loaded with Al2O3 and no inorganic filler were used in this work. The R3 and D2 models described the thermal decomposition kinetic process for all temperatures for both foams with smaller residual error. However, the network, combining the kinetic models, presented residual errors on average 102 times lower compared to these individual models. The determined activation energy is 12.44 kJ mol-1 higher for the loaded foam. This result corroborates the use of this material as flame retardant, even with the presence of a small amount of charge in its structure.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0100-4042.20170128 965 downloads

12.

Three New Steroidal Glycoalkaloids from Solanum pseudoquina A. St.-Hil. (Solanaceae)
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Soares, Vitor

; Bezerra, Thaís A.

; Lafetá, Rita C. A.

; Borges, Ricardo M.

; Silva, Antonio Jorge R. da

Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society

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may 2017, Volume 28 N. 5 Pages 782 - 789

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Three new steroidal glycoalkaloids (SGA) were isolated from green berries of Solanum pseudoquina A. St.-Hil. The extract obtained after treatment with 5% acetic acid aqueous solution was subjected to several chromatographic procedures, leading to an enriched alkaloidal fraction. The enriched alkaloidal fraction was subjected to a semi preparative high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) leading to the isolation of three new SGA from S. pseudoquina: 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) (20S,25S)-22,26-epimino-16α-acetyl-cholesta-22(N)-ene, 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) (20R,25ξ)-23,26-epimino-16α-acetyl-cholesta-5,23(N)-dien-22-one and 3-O-(β-D-glucopyranosyl) (20S,25ξ)-23,26-epimino-16α-acetyl-cholesta-5,23(N)-dien-22-one. The structures of the new compounds were elucidated with the help of 1D and 2D nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) and infrared spectroscopy together with high resolution electrospray ionization and atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mass spectrometry.

https://doi.org/10.21577/0103-5053.20160229 810 downloads

13.

Intensity-Duration-Frequency relationships: stochastic modeling and disaggregation of daily rainfall in the lagoa Mirim watershed, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
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Damé, Rita de C. F

; Teixeira-Gandra, Claudia F. A.

; Guedes, Hugo A. S.

; Silva, Gisele M. da

; Silveira, Suélen C. R. da

Engenharia Agrícola

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jun 2016, Volume 36 N. 3 Pages 492 - 502

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivou-se verificar se há ganho de informação em termos de relações Intensidade- Duração-Frequência (IDF) de ocorrência de chuva, obtidas a partir de N+M anos de dados para sete estações pluviométricas, pertencentes à bacia hidrográfica da lagoa Mirim (bacia do Atlântico Sul). A partir de N anos de chuva diária observada, foram ajustadas as probabilidades de transição da cadeia de Markov homogênea de dois estados, utilizada na simulação da ocorrência de dias secos e chuvosos, bem como a distribuição Gama, para quantificar a chuva, sendo a série de chuva diária composta por N+M anos, e M a série gerada. As séries compostas foram ajustadas à distribuição de Gumbel e utilizadas na desagregação da chuva máxima diária anual para as durações de 10, 20, 30, 40; 50; 60; 120; 360; 720 e 1440 min. Na validação da metodologia da desagregação da chuva diária, foram comparadas as relações IDFs, a partir de registros pluviográficos, com as obtidas a partir de N anos, bem como as obtidas a partir de N+M anos, utilizando o teste “t” do erro relativo médio quadrático. Concluiu-se que houve ganho de informação em termos de relações IDF de ocorrência de chuva, quando são utilizados N anos de dados observados e M anos de dados gerados, mediante a modelagem estocástica, comparativamente às obtidas a partir da série composta de N anos.

ABSTRACT This study aimed to investigate information gain by using rainfall intensity-duration-frequency (IDF) relationships, with data gathered within N+M years from seven rain gauge stations located in the Lagoa Mirim Watershed (South Atlantic basin). After N years of daily rainfall, the transition probabilities of a time homogeneous two-state Markov chain were defined to simulate rainfall occurrence, as well as gamma distribution to measure it; for that, daily rainfall series were composed of N+M years, with M being the generated series. The series were adjusted to Gumbel distribution, being used in annual maximum daily rainfall disaggregation for durations of 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 120, 360, 720 and 1440 min. Daily rainfall disaggregation was validated through IDF relationships taken from pluviograph records of N years and from N+M years, using the “t” test of relative mean squared error. We can infer that there was information gain using IDF relationships of rainfall occurrence when using N years of observed data and M years of generated data by stochastic modeling compared to those obtained from a composed series of N years.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1809-4430-Eng.Agric.v36n3p492-502/2016 1685 downloads

14.

Qualidade de vida nas espondiloartrites: análise de uma grande coorte brasileira
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Ribeiro, Sandra L.E.

; Albuquerque, Elisa N.

; Bortoluzzo, Adriana B.

; Gonçalves, Célio R.

; Silva, José Antonio Braga da

; Ximenes, Antonio Carlos

; Bértolo, Manoel B.

; Keiserman, Mauro

; Menin, Rita

; Skare, Thelma L.

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio F.

; Vieira, Walber P.

; Bianchi, Washington A.

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Campanholo, Cristiano

; Carvalho, Hellen M.S.

; Costa, Izaias P.

; Duarte, Angela L.B. Pinto

; Kohem, Charles L.

; Leite, Nocy H.

; Lima, Sonia A.L.

; Meirelles, Eduardo S.

; Pereira, Ivânio A.

; Pinheiro, Marcelo M.

; Polito, Elizandra

; Resende, Gustavo G.

; Rocha, Francisco Airton C.

; Santiago, Mittermayer B.

; Sauma, Maria de Fátima L.C.

; Valim, Valéria

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival D.

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

feb 2016, Volume 56 N. 1 Pages 22 - 27

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Objetivo: Analisar as variáveis demográficas e clínicas associadas à diminuição da qualidade de vida em uma grande coorte brasileira de pacientes com espondiloartrite (EpA). Métodos: Foi aplicado um protocolo de pesquisa único a 1.465 pacientes brasileiros classificados como tendo EpA de acordo com os critérios do European Spondyloarthropaties Study Group (ESSG), atendidos em 29 centros de referência em reumatologia do Brasil. Foram registradas as variáveis clínicas e demográficas. A qualidade de vida foi analisada por meio do questionário Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL). Resultados: A pontuação média do ASQoL foi de 7,74 (+ 5,39). Ao analisar doenças específicas no grupo de EpA, as pontuações do ASQoL não apresentaram diferença estatisticamente significativa. Os dados demográficos mostraram piores escores de ASQoL associados ao gênero feminino (p = 0,014) e etnia negra (p < 0,001). Quanto aos sintomas clínicos, a dor na região glútea (p = 0,032), a dor cervical (p < 0,001) e a dor no quadril (p = 0,001), estiveram estatisticamente associadas a piores escores no ASQoL. O uso contínuo de fármacos anti-inflamatórios não esteroides (p < 0,001) e agentes biológicos (p = 0,044) esteve associado a escores mais elevados de ASQoL, enquanto outros medicamentos não interferiram nos escores do ASQoL. Conclusão: Nesta grande série de pacientes com EpA, o sexo feminino e a etnia negra, bem como sintomas predominantemente axiais, estiveram associados a uma qualidade de vida reduzida.

Abstract Objective: To analyze quality of life and demographic and clinical variables associated to its impairment in a large Brazilian cohort of patients with spondyloarthritis (SpA). Methods: A common protocol of investigation was applied to 1465 Brazilian patients classified as SpA according to the European Spondyloarthropaties Study Group (ESSG) criteria, attended at 29 reference centers for Rheumatology in Brazil. Clinical and demographic variables were recorded. Quality of life was analyzed through the Ankylosing Spondylitis Quality of Life (ASQoL) questionnaire. Results: The mean ASQoL score was 7.74 (± 5.39). When analyzing the specific diseases in the SpA group, the ASQoL scores did not present statistical significance. Demographic data showed worse scores of ASQoL associated with female gender (p = 0.014) and African-Brazilian ethnicity (p < 0.001). Regarding clinical symptoms, buttock pain (p = 0.032), cervical pain (p < 0.001) and hip pain (p = 0.001), were statistically associated with worse scores of ASQoL. Continuous use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (p < 0.001) and biologic agents (p = 0.044) were associated with higher scores of ASQoL, while the other medications did not interfere with the ASQoL scores. Conclusion: In this large series of patients with SpA, female gender and African-Brazilian ethnicity, as well as predominant axial symptoms, were associated with impaired quality of life.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbr.2015.03.003 3358 downloads

15.

Avaliação do desempenho do BASDAI (Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index) numa coorte brasileira de 1.492 pacientes com espondiloartrites: dados do Registro Brasileiro de Espondiloartrites (RBE)
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- Dimensions
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Costa, Izaias Pereira da

; Bortoluzzo, Adriana B.

; Gonçalves, Célio R.

; Silva, José Antonio Braga da

; Ximenes, Antonio Carlos

; Bértolo, Manoel B.

; Ribeiro, Sandra L.E.

; Keiserman, Mauro

; Menin, Rita

; Skare, Thelma L.

; Carneiro, Sueli

; Azevedo, Valderílio F.

; Vieira, Walber P.

; Albuquerque, Elisa N.

; Bianchi, Washington A.

; Bonfiglioli, Rubens

; Campanholo, Cristiano

; Carvalho, Hellen M.S.

; Duarte, Angela L.B. Pinto

; Kohem, Charles L.

; Leite, Nocy H.

; Lima, Sonia A.L.

; Meirelles, Eduardo S.

; Pereira, Ivânio A.

; Pinheiro, Marcelo M.

; Polito, Elizandra

; Resende, Gustavo G.

; Rocha, Francisco Airton C.

; Santiago, Mittermayer B.

; Sauma, Maria de Fátima L.C.

; Valim, Valéria

; Sampaio-Barros, Percival D.

Revista Brasileira de Reumatologia

Journal Metrics
- Sobre o periódico
- SciELO Analytics

feb 2015, Volume 55 N. 1 Pages 48 - 54

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Objetivo Avaliar os resultados da aplicação do Índice de Atividade de Doença da Espondilite Anquilosante de Bath (BASDAI) numa série de pacientes brasileiros com EpA e estabelecer suas correlações com as variáveis específicas do grupo. Métodos Um protocolo comum de investigação foi prospectivamente aplicado em 1.492 pacientes brasileiros classificados como EpA pelos critérios do Grupo Europeu de Estudo das Espondiloartropatias (ESSG), acompanhados em 29 centros de referência em reumatologia no Brasil. Variáveis clínicas, demográficas e índices de doença foram colhidos. Os valores totais do BASDAI foram comparados com a presença das diferentes variáveis. Resultados O valor médio do BASDAI foi de 4,20 ± 2,38. Os escores médios do BASDAI foram mais elevados nos pacientes com forma clínica combinada, comparado às formas axiais e periféricas isoladas, nos pacientes do sexo feminino e nos sedentários. Com relação ao componente axial, valores mais altos do BASDAI estiveram significativamente associados à lombalgia inflamatória, à dor alternante em nádegas, à dor cervical e ao acometimento de coxofemorais. Houve associação estatística entre os valores do BASDAI e o comprometimento periférico, relacionado ao número de articulações inflamadas, tanto dos membros inferiores quanto dos membros superiores, e às entesites. A positividade do HLA-B27 e a presença de manifestações extra-articulares não estiveram correlacionadas com os valores médios do BASDAI. Valores mais baixos do BASDAI estiveram associados ao uso de agentes biológicos (p < 0,001). Conclusão Nesta série heterogênea de pacientes brasileiros com EpA, o BASDAI conseguiu demonstrar “atividade de doença” tanto nos pacientes com acometimento axial quanto naqueles com envolvimento periférico.

Objective To analyze the results of the application of the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) in a large series of Brazilian patients with the diagnosis of SpA and establish its correlations with specific variables into the group. Methods A common protocol of investigation was prospectively applied to 1492 Brazilian patients classified as SpA according to the European Spondyoarthropathies Study Group (ESSG), attended at 29 referral centers of Rheumatology in Brazil. Clinical and demographic variables, and disease indices (BASDAI, Basfi, Basri, Mases, ASQol) were applied. The total values of BASDAI were compared to the presence of the different variables. Results The mean score of BASDAI was 4.20 ± 2.38. The mean scores of BASDAI were higher in patients with the combined (axial + peripheral + entheseal) (4.54 ± 2.38) clinical presentation, compared to the pure axial (3.78 ± 2.27) or pure peripheral (4.00 ± 2.38) clinical presentations (P < 0.001). BASDAI also presented higher scores associated with the female gender (P < 0.001) and patients who did not practice exercises (P < 0.001). Regarding the axial component, higher values of BASDAI were significantly associated with inflammatory low back pain (P < 0.049), alternating buttock pain (P < 0.001), cervical pain (P < 0.001) and hip involvement (P < 0.001). There was also statistical association between BASDAI scores and the peripheral involvement, related to the lower (P = 0.004) and upper limbs (P = 0.025). The presence of enthesitis was also associated to higher scores of BASDAI (P = 0.040). Positive HLA-B27 and the presence of cutaneous psoriasis, inflammatory bowel disease, uveitis and urethritis were not correlated with the mean scores of BASDAI. Lower scores of BASDAI were associated with the use of biologic agents (P < 0.001). Conclusion In this heterogeneous Brazilian series of SpA patients, BASDAI was able to demonstrate “disease activity” in patients with axial as well as peripheral disease.

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rbr.2014.05.005 12259 downloads

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