O Recife constitui-se como uma das cidades mais violentas e desiguais do Brasil, sobretudo na ocorrência de assassinatos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os efeitos da produção de uma cidade racialmente cindida na distribuição da ocorrência de homicídios no município do Recife. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e ecológico, cujo local de estudo foi o Recife, capital do estado de Pernambuco. O período de estudo contemplou os anos de 2012 a 2021 e a população de estudo foram as vítimas de homicídios  provocados por disparo por arma de fogo. Para as análises, o período de estudo foi dividido em dois quinquênios. Observou-se a determinação do racismo no perfil das vítimas: pessoas do sexo masculino (95%), negras (86%), jovens (67%) e com baixa escolaridade (78%). A análise espacial realizada demonstrou pontos de maior incidência de assassinatos no Recife, setores censitários estatisticamente significante de maior risco de morte 2012-2016 (RR=5,7; p=0,031) e 2017-2021 (RR=1,8; p=0,032) e proteção 2012-2016 (RR= 0,3; p=0,001; 0,006 p=0,014) e 2017-2021 (RR=0,1; p=0,001; RR=0,1; p=0,001),  e, a maior incidência de homicídios nos territórios com maior Indice de Privação Social (IPS).

Recife is one of the most violent and unequal cities in Brazil, especially when it comes to murders. The objective of this article is to analyze the effects of the production of a racially divided city on the distribution of homicides in the city of Recife. This is a cross-sectional and ecological study, whose study location was Recife, capital of the state of Pernambuco. The study period covered the years 2012 to 2021 and the study population were victims of homicides caused by gunshots. For the analyses, the study period was divided into two five-year periods. The determination of racism was observed in the profile of the victims: male (95%), black (86%), young (67%) and with low education (78%). The spatial analysis carried out demonstrated points of highest incidence of murders in Recife, census tracts with statistically significant highest risk in the city 2012-2016 (RR=5.7; p=0.031) and 2017-2021 (RR=1.8; p= 0.032) and protection 2012-2016 (RR= 0.3; p=0.001; 0.006 p=0.014) and 2017-2021 (RR=0.1; p=0.001; RR=0.1; p=0.001), and, the highest incidence of homicides in territories with the highest Social Deprivation Index (IPS).

Abstract Objective: To investigate the effectiveness of linezolid and vancomycin for the treatment of nosocomial infections in children under 12 years old. Data sources: This is a systematic review in which five randomized clinical trials about the effectiveness of linezolid and vancomycin, involving a total of 429 children with nosocomial infections, were evaluated. They were searched in scientific databases: PubMed, Bvs, and SciELO. Summary of findings: The main nosocomial infections that affected children were bacteremia, skin, and soft tissue infections followed by nosocomial pneumonia. Most infections were caused by Gram-positive bacteria, which all studies showed infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus, with methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) and methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci strains being isolated. Both linezolid and vancomycin showed high therapeutic efficacy against different types of nosocomial infections, ranging from 84.4% to 94% for linezolid and 76.9% to 90% for vancomycin. Patients receiving linezolid had lower rates of rash and red man syndrome compared to those receiving vancomycin. However, despite the adverse reactions, antimicrobials can be safely administered to children to treat nosocomial infections caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria. Conclusion: Both linezolid and vancomycin showed good efficacy in the treatment of bacterial infections caused by resistant Gram-positive bacteria in hospitalized children. However, linezolid stands out regarding its pharmacological safety. Importantly, to strengthen this conclusion, further clinical trials are needed to provide additional evidence. Objective 1 old sources 42 evaluated databases PubMed Bvs SciELO findings bacteremia skin pneumonia Grampositive Gram positive methicillinresistant methicillin S MRSA (MRSA coagulasenegative coagulase negative isolated 844 84 4 84.4 94 769 76 9 76.9 90 However reactions Conclusion safety Importantly conclusion evidence 8 84. 7 76.

Abstract Introduction. Although Chagas disease causes high levels of morbidity, the muscle function and tolerance to physical activity in Chagas disease patients are still not completely understood. Objective. To compare health-related fitness of patient groups with acute Chagas disease versus chronic Chagas disease. Materials and methods. We conducted a cross-sectional study involving 18 patients. The data were obtained from patient's records, and functional capacity was measured with the six-minute walk test, the peripheral muscle strength with handgrip strength, and respiratory muscle strength using the maximum inspiratory pressure and the maximum expiratory pressure. Results. The 18 patients were divided in two groups: acute Chagas disease (n=9) and chronic Chagas disease (n=9). The distance walked in the six-minute walk test was lower than the predicted distance walked in both groups (p < 0.0001). The maximum expiratory pressure was lower than the predicted one (p = 0.005), and statistically significant for chronic Chagas disease patients (p = 0.02). Heart rate increased faster in the chronic Chagas disease group within the first two minutes of the six-minute walk test (p = 0.04). The sixminute walk test in the acute Chagas disease group presented a strong correlation with peripheral muscle strength (p = 0.012) and maximum inspiratory pressure (p = 0.0142), while in the chronic Chagas disease group, only peripheral muscle strength and maximum inspiratory pressure were correlated (p = 0.0259). Conclusion. The results suggest lowered functional capacity and reduced respiratory and peripheral muscle strength in patients with Chagas disease, although no differences were observed between groups. The early increase in heart rate during exercise in the chronic Chagas disease group implies a greater myocardial overload.

Resumen Introducción. Aunque la enfermedad de Chagas causa gran morbilidad, la función muscular y la tolerancia a la actividad física de estos pacientes aún no se comprenden por completo. Objetivos. Comparar el estado físico relacionado con la salud de pacientes con enfermedad de Chagas aguda versus crónica de Chagas. Materiales y métodos. Se hizo un estudio transversal que incluyó 18 pacientes. La información se obtuvo de los registros de los pacientes. La capacidad funcional se evaluó con la prueba de la caminata de seis minutos, se determinó la fuerza de prensión manual para evaluar los músculos periféricos y se estableció la fuerza de los músculos respiratorios mediante presión inspiratoria máxima y la presión espiratoria máxima. Resultados. Se evaluaron 18 pacientes, nueve con enfermedad de Chagas aguda y nueve con enfermedad de Chagas crónica. La distancia recorrida en la prueba de caminata de seis minutos fue menor que la distancia recorrida predicha en ambos grupos (p < 0,0001). La presión espiratoria máxima fue más baja de lo previsto (forma aguda: p = 0,005; forma crónica: p = 0,02). La frecuencia cardíaca aumentó más rápido en el grupo con enfermedad de Chagas crónica dentro de los primeros dos minutos de la caminata (p = 0,04). La distancia recorrida en el grupo con la forma aguda se correlacionó con la fuerza de prensión manual (p = 0,01) y la presión inspiratoria máxima (p = 0,01). En el grupo con la enfermedad crónica, solo hubo correlación entre la fuerza de presión manual y la presión inspiratoria máxima (p = 0,02). Conclusiones. Los resultados sugirieren disminución de la capacidad funcional y de la fuerza muscular respiratoria y periférica, aunque sin diferencias entre ambos grupos. El aumento de la frecuencia cardiaca en el grupo con enfermedad de Chagas crónica sugiere una mayor sobrecarga miocárdica.

Abstract This study investigated educational interventions for the prevention and management of adverse events following immunisation. This a systematic review was conducted by examining observational studies, with no restriction as to language or year, registered in PROSPERO with the identifier CRD42022313144 and by searching the MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase, CINAHL and Scopus databases. Two researchers selected the studies, extracted the data and assessed the risk of study bias; disagreements were resolved by a third researcher. A total of six articles met the inclusion criteria of the systematic review and the studies reported significant post-intervention improvements in staff conduct in relation to immunisation. It was concluded that educational strategies that lead to continued professional development in relation to vaccination in primary care were effective in reducing and/or eradicating immunisation errors and adverse events following immunisation.

Resumo O estudo tem como objetivo investigar as intervenções educativas para a prevenção e conduta dos eventos adversos pós-vacinação. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada por meio da análise de estudos observacionais sem restrição de idioma e ano com registro no PROSPERO pelo identificador CRD42022313144 e busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase, CINAHL e Scopus. Dois pesquisadores selecionaram os estudos, extraíram os dados e avaliaram o risco de viés, as discordâncias foram resolvidas por um terceiro pesquisador. Atenderam os critérios de inclusão da revisão sistemática um total de seis artigos e os estudos apresentaram melhoras significativas pós-intervenção na conduta dos profissionais em relação à imunização. Conclui-se que o fornecimento de estratégias educativas de educação permanente no âmbito vacinal da atenção primária é eficaz para reduzir e/ou erradicar os erros de imunização e eventos adversos pós-vacinação.

Abstract The objective of this study was to introduce new cultivars of Capsicum frutescens L. (pepper) with resistance to anthracnose. 'UNEMAT Pedro' is characterized by its red fruits, while 'UNEMAT Malagueta Pantaneira' is hybrid with orange‒red fruits. Both cultivars exhibit a semi-perennial growth cycle, a pungent fruit flavour, and high productivity. L pepper (pepper anthracnose UNEMAT Pedro fruits Pantaneira orangered orange semiperennial semi perennial cycle flavour productivity

Abstract Objective To evaluate the immunoexpression profile for CD8, CD3, CD20 and CD68 in the process and carcinogenesis of Carcinoma of the vermilion lip. Methods Average cell count with positive expression for CD3, CD8, CD20 and CD68. The CD8/CD3 ratio calculated in the region was based on the percentage of positive cells in a total of malignant cells. Kruska-Wallis/Dunn, Mann-Whitney and Spearman correlation tests (SPSS, p< 0.05) were used. Results In the Aquitic Cheilitis samples, there was an increase in intraepithelial CD8+ and CD68+. In LSCCs, there was an increase in peritumoral and intratumoral CD3+, CD8+, CD20+ and CD68+ cells. In peritumoral LSCC, CD3+ and CD8+ showed a direct correlation (p= 0.004), and CD68+ and CD8+ (p= 0.017). In the intraepithelial region, CD8+ correlated with CD20+ (p= 0.014) and CD68+ (p= 0.013). In the CAs, CD3 (p< 0.001) and CD8 (p= 0.025) correlated intraepithelial and subepithelial. In LSCC CD3+ (p= 0.002), CD8+ (p= 0.001) and CD68+ (p= 0.030) had intra and peritumoral correlation. Conclusion CD68+ is the first interacting cell with the greatest capacity to migrate to the tumor and interact with CD3, CD8 and CD20. Apparently, CD20 affects perineural invasion. Level of evidence: Level 2. CD CD2 CD6 lip CD8CD3 CDCD CD8/CD KruskaWallis/Dunn, KruskaWallisDunn Kruska Wallis/Dunn, Wallis Dunn Kruska-Wallis/Dunn MannWhitney Mann Whitney SPSS, SPSS (SPSS p 0.05 005 0 05 used samples LSCCs p= (p 0.004, 0004 0.004 , 004 0.004) 0.017. 0017 0.017 . 017 0.017) 0.014 0014 014 0.013. 0013 0.013 013 0.013) CAs 0.001 0001 001 0.025 0025 025 subepithelial 0.002, 0002 0.002 002 0.002) 0.030 0030 030 Apparently invasion evidence 2 CD8CD KruskaWallis KruskaWallis/Dunn WallisDunn Wallis/Dunn 0.0 00 000 0.00 0.01 01 0.02 02 0.03 003 03 0.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a correlação entre a alcoolemia e a gravidade das lesões avaliadas pelo Índice de Gravidade da Lesão ( Injury Severity Score* – ISS) em vítimas de acidentes de trânsito internadas no Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HC-FMUSP).* Método: Estudo transversal realizado entre julho de 2018 e junho de 2019, no Pronto Socorro Central do HC-FMUSP. Foram incluídas 172 vítimas de acidentes de trânsito. Amostras de sangue foram analisadas pelo Laboratório de Toxicologia da FMUSP. Resultados: 36 pacientes (20,9%) apresentaram alcoolemia positiva (≥ 0,2 g/L), com valor médio de 1,21 g/L. No geral, os pacientes tinham uma idade média de 37,2 anos, e 136 (79,1%) eram homens. O ISS da casuística total foi 15,6; quanto à causa externa, a motocicleta ficou em primeiro lugar com 100 casos (58,1%); e os condutores foram prevalentes entre as vítimas (57,4%). Conclusão: Não houve correlação entre a gravidade das lesões e a alcoolemia das vítimas de acidente de trânsito internadas em um hospital de referência. Nível de Evidência II, Estudo de Corte Transversal. Objetivo Score HCFMUSP.* HCFMUSP HC FMUSP .* (HC-FMUSP). Método 201 2019 HCFMUSP. HC-FMUSP 17 Resultados 3 20,9% 209 20 9 (20,9% ≥ 02 0 2 0, g/L, gL g/L , g L g/L) 121 1 21 1,2 geral 372 37 37, anos 13 79,1% 791 79 (79,1% homens 15,6 156 15 6 externa 10 58,1% 581 58 (58,1%) 57,4%. 574 57,4% . 57 4 (57,4%) Conclusão referência II Transversal (HC-FMUSP) 20,9 (20,9 12 1, 79,1 7 (79,1 15, 58,1 5 (58,1% 57,4 (57,4% (HC-FMUSP 20, (20, 79, (79, 58, (58,1 57, (57,4 (20 (79 (58, (57, (2 (7 (58 (57 (5

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the correlation between blood alcohol levels and the severity of injuries assessed by the Injury Severity Score (ISS) in patients who were victims of traffic accidents admitted to the Hospital das Clínicas of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (HCFMUSP). Methods: Cross-sectional study carried out between July 2018 and June 2019, at the Central Emergency Room of the Hospital das Clínicas of the Faculty of Medicine of the University of São Paulo (PSC-HCFMUSP). A total of 172 hospitalized patients victims of traffic accidents were included in this study. Blood samples were analyzed by the FMUSP Toxicology Laboratory. Results: 36 patients (20.9%) had positive BAC (≥ 0.2 g/L) with a mean of 1.21 g/L. Overall, patients had a mean age of 37.2 years old, and 136 (79.1%) were men. The ISS of the total casuistry was 15.6; regarding the external cause, the motorcycle was ranked first with 100 cases (58.1%), and drivers were the majority with 57.4% of the sample. Conclusion: There was no correlation between the severity of the injuries and the blood alcohol levels of traffic accident victims admitted to a reference hospital. Level of Evidence II, Cross-Sectional Study. Objective (ISS HCFMUSP. HCFMUSP . (HCFMUSP) Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 201 2019 PSCHCFMUSP. PSCHCFMUSP PSC (PSC-HCFMUSP) 17 Laboratory Results 3 20.9% 209 20 9 (20.9% ≥ ( 02 0 2 0. g/L gL g L 121 1 21 1.2 Overall 372 37 37. old 13 79.1% 791 79 (79.1% men 15.6 156 15 6 cause 10 58.1%, 581 58.1% , 58 (58.1%) 574 57 4 57.4 sample Conclusion hospital II CrossSectional Sectional Study (HCFMUSP (PSC-HCFMUSP 20.9 (20.9 12 1. 79.1 7 (79.1 15. 58.1 5 (58.1% 57. 20. (20. 79. (79. 58. (58.1 (20 (79 (58. (2 (7 (58 (5

Resumen Las Licenciaturas en Educación Rural se originan en las demandas históricas de los movimientos sociales campesinos por una educación que tenga en cuenta las realidades socioculturales campesinas. El estudio tiene como objetivo analizar la realidad socioeducativa de los estudiantes LEdoC de la UFPI/CPCE admitidos entre 2014 y 2018, situando la trayectoria de los campesinos en la educación básica rural, para comprender los desafíos de permanencia en la educación superior. En cuanto al método de investigación y análisis de los datos, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo-cualitativo, con énfasis en la investigación de tipo participante, ya que el campo de investigación es el mismo locus de actividad profesional de los investigadores. Para la recolección de datos se utilizaron técnicas de focus group realizadas con estudiantes, un cuestionario semiestructurado que se aplicó a los estudiantes matriculados en LEdoC. El método dialéctico guió el análisis de los datos en una combinación entre la realidad de los sujetos, el proceso histórico y sus contradicciones. Se concluyó afirmando que el proceso de negación del derecho a la educación a los campesinos por parte del Estado pone de relieve la necesidad de democratización de la universidad a través de una cultura académica que considere las especificidades socioculturales de los campesinos y la realidad de la educación básica en el campo en la dinámica de superar las desigualdades educativas, reducir el analfabetismo en el campo y ampliar la oferta, el acceso y la retención en la educación superior. campesinas UFPICPCE UFPI CPCE 201 2018 rural superior cuantitativocualitativo, cuantitativocualitativo cuantitativo cualitativo, cualitativo cuantitativo-cualitativo participante investigadores sujetos contradicciones educativas oferta 20 2

Abstract Degrees in Rural Education originate from the historical demands of peasant social movements for an education that takes into account peasant sociocultural realities. The study aims to analyze the socio-educational reality of UFPI/CPCE LEdoC students admitted between 2014 and 2018, situating the trajectory of peasants in rural basic education, in order to understand the challenges of remaining in higher education. Regarding the research method and data analysis, a quantitativequalitative approach was used, with an emphasis on participant-type research, since the field of investigation is the same professional locus of activity as the researchers. To collect data, we used focus group techniques carried out with students, a semi-structured questionnaire that was applied to students enrolled in LEdoC. The dialectical method guided the data analysis in a combination between the reality of the subjects, the historical process and its contradictions. It was concluded by stating that the process of denying the right to education to peasants by the State highlights the need for democratization of the university through an academic culture that considers the socio-cultural specificities of peasants and the reality of basic education in the countryside in the dynamics of overcoming educational inequalities, reducing illiteracy in the countryside and expanding the supply, access and retention in higher education. realities socioeducational socio UFPICPCE UFPI CPCE 201 2018 participanttype participant type researchers semistructured semi structured subjects contradictions cultural inequalities supply 20 2

Resumo As Licenciaturas em Educação do Campo são oriundas das reivindicações históricas dos movimentos sociais camponeses por uma educação que contemple as realidades socioculturais campesinas. O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a realidade socioeducacional dos discentes da LEdoC da UFPI/CPCE, ingressos no interstício de 2014 a 2018, situando assim a trajetória dos camponeses no ensino básico do campo, a fim de compreender os desafios da permanência no ensino superior. Com relação ao método da pesquisa e análise dos dados, foi empregada uma abordagem quantiqualitativa, com ênfase na pesquisa tipo participante, pois o campo de investigação é no mesmo lócus profissional de atuação dos pesquisadores. Para coleta de dados, utilizamos técnicas: de grupo focal, realizado com estudantes, e o questionário semiestruturado que foi aplicado com os discentes matriculados no LEdoC. O método dialético orientou a análise dos dados em uma combinação entre a realidade dos sujeitos, o processo histórico e suas contradições. Concluímos, afirmando, que o processo de negação do direto à educação aos camponeses pelo Estado evidencia a necessidade de democratização da universidade, por meio de uma cultura acadêmica. Nessa perspectiva, urge-se considerar as especificidades socioculturais campesinas e realidade do ensino básico do campo: nas dinâmicas de superação das desigualdades educacionais; na redução do analfabetismo no campo; e, por fim, na ampliação da oferta, do acesso e da permanência no ensino superior. UFPICPCE UFPI CPCE UFPI/CPCE 201 2018 superior quantiqualitativa participante pesquisadores técnicas focal estudantes sujeitos contradições Concluímos afirmando universidade acadêmica perspectiva urgese urge se educacionais oferta 20 2

Abstract This study investigated educational interventions for the prevention and management of adverse events following immunisation. This a systematic review was conducted by examining observational studies, with no restriction as to language or year, registered in PROSPERO with the identifier CRD42022313144 and by searching the MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase, CINAHL and Scopus databases. Two researchers selected the studies, extracted the data and assessed the risk of study bias; disagreements were resolved by a third researcher. A total of six articles met the inclusion criteria of the systematic review and the studies reported significant post-intervention improvements in staff conduct in relation to immunisation. It was concluded that educational strategies that lead to continued professional development in relation to vaccination in primary care were effective in reducing and/or eradicating immunisation errors and adverse events following immunisation. year CRD CRD4202231314 MEDLINE LILACS Embase databases bias researcher postintervention post intervention andor CRD420223131 CRD42022313 CRD4202231 CRD420223 CRD42022 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

Resumo O estudo tem como objetivo investigar as intervenções educativas para a prevenção e conduta dos eventos adversos pós-vacinação. Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada por meio da análise de estudos observacionais sem restrição de idioma e ano com registro no PROSPERO pelo identificador CRD42022313144 e busca nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, Embase, CINAHL e Scopus. Dois pesquisadores selecionaram os estudos, extraíram os dados e avaliaram o risco de viés, as discordâncias foram resolvidas por um terceiro pesquisador. Atenderam os critérios de inclusão da revisão sistemática um total de seis artigos e os estudos apresentaram melhoras significativas pós-intervenção na conduta dos profissionais em relação à imunização. Conclui-se que o fornecimento de estratégias educativas de educação permanente no âmbito vacinal da atenção primária é eficaz para reduzir e/ou erradicar os erros de imunização e eventos adversos pós-vacinação. pósvacinação. pósvacinação pós vacinação. vacinação pós-vacinação Tratase Trata se CRD CRD4202231314 MEDLINE LILACS Embase Scopus viés pesquisador pósintervenção intervenção Concluise Conclui eou ou CRD420223131 CRD42022313 CRD4202231 CRD420223 CRD42022 CRD4202 CRD420 CRD42 CRD4

Abstract Sugarcane cultivation methods and processes usually have negative impacts on the environment. However, this industry has been seeking more sustainable technologies, ranging from the adequate disposal of the organic residues produced to the elimination of pre-harvest burning and introduction of mechanized harvest. The objective of this work was to verify the influence of vinasse application and mechanized harvesting on the physical and chemical aspects of a dystrophic Red Yellow Argisol of medium texture, cultivated with sugarcane. For this, a field experiment in a Completely Randomized Design, with a factorial scheme was conducted. Four management treatments, with three replications, were evaluated: T1 - Without application of vinasse, burned cane followed by manual harvest, without irrigation; T2 - With application of vinasse, mechanized harvest, without irrigation; T3 - With application of vinasse, mechanized harvest, with irrigation; T4 - With application of vinasse, burned cane followed by manual harvest, without irrigation. Soil samples were collected in three depths (0 - 20 cm, 20 - 40 cm and 40 - 60 cm) and soil physical and chemical characteristics were determined. The data obtained were submitted to ANOVA and compared by the Tukey test (p≤0.05) of probability, using the statistical program ASSISTAT 7.7 beta. The results showed that fertigation with vinasse did not influence soil density, particle density, and total porosity. However, mechanized harvesting increased soil density and total porosity. The soil in the experimental unit without vinasse application presented a more acidic pH and high levels of aluminum saturation, causing a decrease in the availability of nutrients, and the soils treated with vinasse had an increase in nutrient availability. Therefore, the addition of vinasse can be an important strategy in maintaining and increasing long-term soil fertility in sugarcane cropping systems. environment However technologies preharvest pre harvest texture Design conducted treatments replications evaluated T irrigation 0 ( 2 4 6 determined p≤0.05 p005 p 05 (p≤0.05 probability 77 7 7. beta porosity saturation nutrients Therefore longterm long term systems p≤0.0 p00 (p≤0.0 p≤0. p0 (p≤0. p≤0 (p≤0 p≤ (p≤ (p

Resumo O plantio da cana-de-açúcar emprega métodos e processos produtivos de alto potencial de impacto no meio ambiente. Todavia, essas indústrias vêm investindo em tecnologias buscando soluções, que vão desde o descarte dos resíduos produzidos até a erradicação das queimadas. Objetivou-se nesse trabalho verificar a influência da vinhaça e colheita mecanizada nos aspectos físicos e químicos de um Argissolo Vermelho Amarelo distrófico de textura média, cultivados com cana-de-açúcar. Para as análises da densidade do solo, densidade de partícula e porosidade total, a coleta de dados foi realizada através de um experimento em Delineamento Inteiramente Casualizado, com esquema fatorial, em três repetições, a fim de se analisar a interação entre os fatores tratamentos x profundidades. Para tanto, foram utilizados quatro tratamentos (T1, T2, T3 e T4), em três profundidades (0 - 20 cm, 20 - 40 cm e 40 - 60 cm), e com três repetições. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à ANOVA e comparados pelo teste de Tukey (p≤0,05) de probabilidade, utilizando-se o programa estatístico ASSISTAT 7.7 beta. Os resultados mostraram que a fertirrigação não influenciou na densidade do solo, densidade de partícula e porosidade total. Ainda em relação aos atributos físicos do solo, a colheita mecanizada influenciou no aumento da densidade do solo e porosidade total. A unidade experimental sem aplicação de vinhaça apresentou pH ácido e elevados teores de saturação por alumínio, ocasionando uma diminuição da disponibilidade de nutrientes para o solo. Contudo, pode-se concluir que as unidades experimentais tratadas com vinhaça tiveram um aumento na disponibilidade de nutrientes. Portanto, a adição de vinhaça pode ser uma estratégia importante na manutenção e aumento da fertilidade do solo a longo prazo em lavouras de cana-de-açúcar. canadeaçúcar cana açúcar ambiente Todavia soluções queimadas Objetivouse Objetivou média canadeaçúcar. açúcar. total Casualizado fatorial repetições tanto T1, T1 T (T1 T2 T4, T4 , T4) 0 ( 2 4 6 cm) p≤0,05 p005 p 05 (p≤0,05 probabilidade utilizandose utilizando 77 7 7. beta alumínio Contudo podese Portanto (T p≤0,0 p00 (p≤0,0 p≤0, p0 (p≤0, p≤0 (p≤0 p≤ (p≤ (p

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar la salud mental de niños y adolescentes según la teoría de Calista Roy. Método: Investigación cuantitativa realizada con cuidadores y/o tutores de niños y adolescentes del municipio de Lagarto/SE - BR, de noviembre de 2022 a marzo de 2023. Los datos fueron recolectados con una caracterización sociodemográfica y clínica del niño/adolescente, así como el Cuestionario de Capacidades y Dificultades de Goodman, analizados por frecuencia y asociación relativa y absoluta. Resultados: De los 102 niños y adolescentes, el 59% presentaba un perfil clínico que sugería problemas de salud mental, especialmente en el ámbito de la hiperactividad y la falta de atención. Los modos adaptativos se mostraron integrados, el fisiológico con mayor cohesión y el autoconcepto con mayor alteración. Conclusión: Los resultados sugieren la presencia de problemas de salud mental, con mantenimiento de los procesos adaptativos, en los que los modos de Roy responden de forma coordinada a los estímulos externos. La enfermería puede actuar para fortalecer los factores protectores, promoviendo el bienestar mental en niños y adolescentes. Objetivo Método yo o LagartoSE Lagarto SE BR 202 2023 niñoadolescente niño adolescente niño/adolescente Goodman absoluta Resultados 10 59 atención integrados alteración Conclusión externos protectores 20 1 5 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the mental health of children and adolescents according to Calista Roy’s theory. Method: Quantitative research was carried out with caregivers or guardians of children and adolescents in Lagarto/SE - BR from November 2022 to March 2023. Data was collected using sociodemographic and clinical characterization of the child/adolescent and Goodman’s Capabilities and Difficulties Questionnaire, analyzed by relative and absolute frequency and association. Results: Of the 102 children and adolescents, 59% had a clinical profile suggesting mental health problems, with the hyperactivity and inattention domain standing out. The adaptive modes were found to be integrated, the physiological with greater cohesion and the self-concept with more remarkable alteration. Conclusion: The results suggest the presence of mental health problems, with the maintenance of adaptive processes, in which Roy’s modes respond in a coordinated way to external stimuli. Nursing can act to strengthen protective factors, promoting mental well-being in children and adolescents. Objective Roys Roy s theory Method LagartoSE Lagarto SE 202 2023 childadolescent child adolescent Goodmans Goodman Questionnaire association Results 10 59 problems integrated selfconcept self concept alteration Conclusion processes stimuli factors wellbeing well being 20 1 5 2

RESUMO Objetivo: avaliar a saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes de acordo com a teoria de Calista Roy. Método: pesquisa quantitativa realizada com cuidadores e/ou responsáveis de crianças e adolescentes do município de Lagarto/SE - BR, de novembro de 2022 a março de 2023. Realizou-se a coleta de dados com caracterização sociodemográfica e clínica da criança/adolescente, além do Questionário de Capacidades e Dificuldades, de Goodman, analisados por frequência relativa e absoluta e associação. Resultados: das 102 crianças e adolescentes, 59% apresentaram perfil clínico, sugerindo problemas de saúde mental, com destaque para o domínio de hiperatividade e falta de atenção. Os modos adaptativos se mostraram integrados, o fisiológico com maior coesão e o autoconceito com maior alteração. Conclusão: os resultados sugerem presença de problemas de saúde mental, com manutenção dos processos adaptativos, em que os modos de Roy respondem de maneira coordenada aos estímulos externos. A enfermagem pode atuar no fortalecimento de fatores protetores, promovendo bem-estar mental a crianças e adolescentes. Objetivo Método eou ou LagartoSE Lagarto SE BR 202 2023 Realizouse Realizou criançaadolescente criança adolescente criança/adolescente Dificuldades Goodman associação Resultados 10 59 clínico atenção integrados alteração Conclusão externos protetores bemestar bem estar 20 1 5 2

ABSTRACT This study aim to analyze the performance of the Amplified Family Health Nucleus and Primary Care (Nasf-AB) from the perspective of the technical-pedagogical dimension, based on the contextual levels defined by Hind, Chaves and Cypress (1992). Conducted from 2016 to 2017, this is a multiple case study, carried out in three municipalities belonging to the health macro-region of Sobral, Ceará, Brazil. Information sources were documentary data (activity planning reports and photographic records), observation of the Nasf work process, following a structured script, and six focus groups with the Family Health (eSF) and Nasf teams. There was the need to reorganize the work management of teams, in order to overcome challenges such as communication and recognition of their roles, in order to improve the operationalization of actions, with the aim of strengthening integration and making progress in the construction of resolutive and quality policies and services.

RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação dos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e da Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB) na perspectiva da dimensão técnico-pedagógica, a partir dos níveis contextuais definidos por Hinds, Chaves e Cypress. Desenvolvido de 2016 a 2017, trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos, realizado em três municípios pertencentes à macrorregião de saúde de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Teve como fontes de informação dados documentais (relatórios de planejamento de atividades e registros fotográficos), observação do processo de trabalho do Nasf, seguindo roteiro estruturado, e seis grupos focais com equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF) e Nasf. Verificou-se a necessidade de reorganização da gestão do trabalho das equipes, a fim de superar desafios como comunicação e reconhecimento dos seus papéis, de forma a melhorar a operacionalização das ações, objetivando fortalecer a integração e avançar na construção de políticas e serviços resolutivos e de qualidade.

RESUMO Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a atuação dos Núcleos Ampliados de Saúde da Família e da Atenção Básica (Nasf-AB) na perspectiva da dimensão técnico-pedagógica, a partir dos níveis contextuais definidos por Hinds, Chaves e Cypress. Desenvolvido de 2016 a 2017, trata-se de estudo de casos múltiplos, realizado em três municípios pertencentes à macrorregião de saúde de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil. Teve como fontes de informação dados documentais (relatórios de planejamento de atividades e registros fotográficos), observação do processo de trabalho do Nasf, seguindo roteiro estruturado, e seis grupos focais com equipes de Saúde da Família (eSF) e Nasf. Verificou-se a necessidade de reorganização da gestão do trabalho das equipes, a fim de superar desafios como comunicação e reconhecimento dos seus papéis, de forma a melhorar a operacionalização das ações, objetivando fortalecer a integração e avançar na construção de políticas e serviços resolutivos e de qualidade. NasfAB Nasf AB (Nasf-AB técnicopedagógica, técnicopedagógica técnico pedagógica, pedagógica técnico-pedagógica Hinds Cypress 201 2017 tratase trata se múltiplos Sobral Ceará Brasil relatórios fotográficos, fotográficos , fotográficos) estruturado eSF (eSF Verificouse Verificou papéis ações qualidade 20 2

ABSTRACT This study aim to analyze the performance of the Amplified Family Health Nucleus and Primary Care (Nasf-AB) from the perspective of the technical-pedagogical dimension, based on the contextual levels defined by Hind, Chaves and Cypress (1992). Conducted from 2016 to 2017, this is a multiple case study, carried out in three municipalities belonging to the health macro-region of Sobral, Ceará, Brazil. Information sources were documentary data (activity planning reports and photographic records), observation of the Nasf work process, following a structured script, and six focus groups with the Family Health (eSF) and Nasf teams. There was the need to reorganize the work management of teams, in order to overcome challenges such as communication and recognition of their roles, in order to improve the operationalization of actions, with the aim of strengthening integration and making progress in the construction of resolutive and quality policies and services. NasfAB AB (Nasf-AB technicalpedagogical technical pedagogical dimension Hind 1992. 1992 . (1992) 201 2017 macroregion macro region Sobral Ceará Brazil activity records, records , records) process script eSF (eSF teams roles actions services 199 (1992 20 19 (199 2 1 (19 (1 (

Abstract Introduction: recent studies have suggested the use of neck circumference as a parameter capable of identifying risks of cardiometabolic complications and the accumulation of truncal fat caused by both antiretroviral therapy and the lifestyle of people with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective: to investigate the relationship between neck circumference and anthropometric indicators and to assess cardiometabolic risk and truncal obesity through proposed cut-off points. Methods: cross-sectional study including 233 people with HIV. Demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The anthropometric evaluation included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI) measurements; waist (WC), neck (NC), arm and arm muscle circumferences; triceps and subscapular skinfolds and their sum. ROC curves were constructed to determine the accuracy of NC in predicting cardiometabolic risk in people living with HIV. Results: the sample was 57.5 % male, with a mean age of 38.4 years (95 % CI: 37.2-39.7 years). NC showed a positive and significant correlation with all anthropometric variables analyzed (p < 0.05), and a higher correlation strength with WC and BMI. The NC cut-off point selected as a predictor of risk of cardiac metabolic complications and truncal obesity in women was ≥ 32.4 cm, considering both WC and BMI. For men, the NC cut-off points were different when considering WC (≥ 39.6 cm) and BMI (≥ 38.1 cm) as a reference. It is worth noting that NC performed well in ROC curve analysis for men, while in women it was a poor performance. Conclusion: NC proved to be a promising indicator in the assessment of nutrition and health of people living with HIV, especially in men.

Resumen Introducción: estudios recientes han sugerido el uso de la circunferencia del cuello como parámetro capaz de identificar los riesgos de complicaciones cardiometabólicas y la acumulación de grasa troncal causados tanto por la terapia antirretroviral como por el estilo de vida de las personas con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Objetivo: investigar la relación entre la circunferencia del cuello y los indicadores antropométricos y evaluar el riesgo cardiometabólico y la obesidad troncal a través de los puntos de corte propuestos. Métodos: estudio transversal que incluyó a 233 personas con VIH. Se recogieron datos demográficos, socioeconómicos, de estilo de vida y clínicos mediante un cuestionario estructurado. La evaluación antropométrica incluyó: medidas de peso, altura, índice de masa corporal (IMC); circunferencias de cintura (CC), cuello (CN), brazo (CA) y músculo del brazo (MCB); pliegues cutáneos del tríceps y subescapular y su suma. Se construyeron curvas ROC para determinar la precisión de la CN en la predicción del riesgo cardiometabólico en personas que viven con el VIH. Resultados: el 57,5 % de la muestra eran varones, con una edad media de 38,4 años (IC 95 %: 37,2-39,7 años). La CN mostró una correlación positiva y significativa (p < 0,05) con todas las variables antropométricas analizadas, y una mayor fuerza de correlación con la CC y el IMC. El punto de corte de la CN seleccionado como predictor de riesgo de complicaciones metabólicas cardiacas y obesidad troncular en mujeres fue ≥ 32,4 cm, considerando tanto la CC como el IMC. En el caso de los hombres, los puntos de corte de la CN fueron diferentes al considerar como referencia la CC (≥ 39,6 cm) y el IMC (≥ 38,1 cm). Cabe destacar que la CN obtuvo buenos resultados en el análisis de la curva ROC en el caso de los hombres, mientras que en el de las mujeres fue deficiente. Conclusión: la CN demostró ser un indicador prometedor en la evaluación de la nutrición y la salud de las personas que viven con el VIH, especialmente en los hombres.

ABSTRACT Introduction: The perception of prejudice against, and stigmatization of, sickle cell disease (SCD) leads the patient to perceive a different treatment, due to the disease stigma and maybe related to a worse quality of life (QoL). Objectives: Describe and evaluate the perception of the prejudice against the disease and its impact on the quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2019 and February 2020, with patients diagnosed with SCD. Patients were questioned about the perception of prejudice in any kind of situation, choosing between “Yes” or “No”, not differentiating situations related to prejudice. To assess the QoL and impact of the disease, the volunteers answered a version of the SF-36 questionnaire translated and validated into Brazilian Portuguese. Results: In this study, 113 patients with SCD were followed up, 92% were classified as HbSS and the rest, divided between HbSC and HbS-β-0. Regarding the SF-36, the worst scores were in the summary of the physical components (mean 48.19 ± 21.51) and the physical aspect had the lowest mean (30.75 ± €42.65). When questioned if they had already perceived any kind of prejudice, including the SCD, 32.74% answered “Yes”. For this comparison, there was a significant difference in the summary of the physical and mental components, with worse QoL for those who had already suffered prejudice. Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with SCD who reported perception of prejudice had statistically significant worse QoL, revealing the negative impact, that might lead to sadness and social isolation. Introduction (SCD treatment QoL. . (QoL) Objectives Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 2020 situation Yes “Yes No, No , “No” SF36 SF 36 SF-3 Portuguese Results 11 up 92 rest HbSβ0. HbSβ0 HbSβ HbS β 0. 0 HbS-β-0 SF36, 36, 4819 48 19 48.1 21.51 2151 21 51 30.75 3075 30 75 (30.7 €42.65. 4265 €42.65 42 65 €42.65) 3274 32 74 32.74 Yes. comparison Conclusion isolation (QoL 20 202 “No SF3 3 SF- 1 9 HbS-β- 481 4 48. 21.5 215 2 5 30.7 307 7 (30. 426 €42.6 6 327 32.7 HbS-β 21. 30. (30 €42. 32. (3 €42 ( €4 €