RESUMO Objetivo: Compreender a experiência vivida pelo pai no parto sob o conceito de bem-estar como uma situação significativa da vida. Método: Foi realizada uma análise de dados secundários a partir de um estudo qualitativo sobre a experiência vivida do parto de doze pais chilenos, previamente preparados para participar ativamente no parto, entre 2016 e 2017 em uma instituição de saúde mista público-privada. Os dados qualitativos foram obtidos a partir da transcrição de entrevistas abertas no pós-parto com oito dos doze participantes e foram analisados usando uma abordagem fenomenológica-interpretativa. Resultados: Emergiram dos dados quatro temas centrais, enquadrados e compreendidos sob o conceito de bem-estar psicológico: I. Sentir-se parte da equipe de saúde; II. Perceber-se capaz de apoiar, dar suporte à sua parceira e ser um guardião do processo; III. Comprometer-se a ser pai desde o primeiro momento de contato com o bebê; IV. Estar envolvido em um turbilhão de emoções. Conclusão: A experiência vivida pelo pai no parto pode ser compreendida sob o conceito de bem-estar psicológico. Os pais com preparação prévia poderiam viver a experiência do parto em estado de bem-estar, centrados em suas conquistas, compromissos e satisfação com seu papel de pai e parceiro. Objetivo bemestar bem estar vida Método chilenos 201 públicoprivada. públicoprivada público privada. privada público-privada pósparto pós fenomenológicainterpretativa. fenomenológicainterpretativa fenomenológica interpretativa. interpretativa fenomenológica-interpretativa Resultados centrais psicológico I Sentirse Sentir se II Perceberse Perceber apoiar processo III Comprometerse Comprometer bebê IV emoções Conclusão bemestar, estar, conquistas parceiro 20 2

ABSTRACT Objective: To understand the father’s lived experience of childbirth as a significant life situation within the well-being concept framework. To understand the father’s lived experience of childbirth within the framework of the concept of well-being as a significant life situation. Method: Secondary data analysis from a qualitative study about the experience of twelve Chilean fathers who were prepared to actively participate at childbirth from a mixed public-private health system institution between 2016-2017, was carried out. Qualitative data were extracted from transcripts of open interviews with eight of the twelve fathers after childbirth. Data were analyzed using an interpretive-phenomenological approach. Results: Four central themes emerged from data, which were framed and understand within the psychological well-being concept: I. Feeling as a part of the healthcare team; II. Perceiving himself capable of containing and supporting his partner and being a guardian of the process; III. Being committed to being a father from the first moment of contact with the child; IV. Being wrapped in a whirlwind of emotions. Conclusion: Father’s lived experience at childbirth can be understood considering the psychological well-being concept. Prepared fathers could live the childbirth experience within a state of well-being, focusing on their achievements, commitments, and being satisfied with their roles as father and partner. Objective s wellbeing well Method publicprivate public private 20162017, 20162017 2016 2017, 2017 2016-2017 out interpretivephenomenological interpretive phenomenological approach Results I team II process III child IV emotions Conclusion Fathers Father wellbeing, being, achievements commitments 2016201 201 2016-201 201620 20 2016-20 20162 2 2016-2 2016-

RESUMEN Objetivo: Comprender la experiencia vivida del padre en el parto bajo el concepto de bienestar como situación significativa de la vida. Método: Se realizo un análisis de datos secundarios a partir de un estudio cualitativo sobre la experiencia vivida de parto de doce padres chilenos, previamente preparados para participar activamente en el parto, durante 2016 y 2017 en una institución de salud mixta público-privada. La información cualitativa se obtuvo de la transcripción de entrevistas abiertas en el posparto con ocho de los doce participantes. Los datos se analizaron utilizando un enfoque fenomenológico-interpretativo. Resultados: De los datos emergieron cuatro temas centrales, enmarcados y comprendidos bajo el concepto de bienestar psicológico: I. Sentirse parte del equipo de salud; II. Percibirse capaz de contener, apoyar a su pareja y ser un guardián del proceso; III. Comprometerse con ser padre desde el primer momento de contacto con el bebé; IV. Estar envuelto en un torbellino de emociones. Conclusión: La experiencia vivida por el padre en el parto puede ser comprendida bajo el concepto de bienestar psicológico. Los padres con preparación previa podrían vivir la experiencia del parto en estado de bienestar, centrados en sus logros, compromisos y satisfacción con su rol de padre y de pareja. Objetivo vida Método chilenos 201 públicoprivada. públicoprivada público privada. privada público-privada participantes fenomenológicointerpretativo. fenomenológicointerpretativo fenomenológico interpretativo. interpretativo fenomenológico-interpretativo Resultados centrales psicológico I II contener proceso III bebé IV emociones Conclusión logros 20 2

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To expose visibility of the health concerns of sexual and gender minority groups in Chile, as well as to provide a platform to advocate for policies that support the health and well-being of sexual and gender minority people in the country. METHODS The health conditions and risk factors of participants identified as sexual and gender minority were compared to those identified as cisgender heterosexual using data from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey. RESULTS Despite reporting higher self-rated health than heterosexual men, gay men had a higher risk of lifetime diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections. Compared to heterosexual women, the prevalence of depression was higher among bisexual women, who were also less likely to have been tested for HIV. Moreover, transgender participants were more likely to report depression and worse self-rated health than cisgender heterosexual participants. CONCLUSION Small sample sizes of sexual and gender minority subgroups might have obscured some differences that would have been observable in larger samples. Despite this, we found statistically significant sexual and/or gender identity differences in several health areas, especially mental, sexual, and overall health.

ABSTRACT OBJECTIVE To expose visibility of the health concerns of sexual and gender minority groups in Chile, as well as to provide a platform to advocate for policies that support the health and well-being of sexual and gender minority people in the country. METHODS The health conditions and risk factors of participants identified as sexual and gender minority were compared to those identified as cisgender heterosexual using data from the 2016-2017 National Health Survey. RESULTS Despite reporting higher self-rated health than heterosexual men, gay men had a higher risk of lifetime diagnosis of sexually transmitted infections. Compared to heterosexual women, the prevalence of depression was higher among bisexual women, who were also less likely to have been tested for HIV. Moreover, transgender participants were more likely to report depression and worse self-rated health than cisgender heterosexual participants. CONCLUSION Small sample sizes of sexual and gender minority subgroups might have obscured some differences that would have been observable in larger samples. Despite this, we found statistically significant sexual and/or gender identity differences in several health areas, especially mental, sexual, and overall health.

Abstract It was proposed to know the health vulnerability and health care needs of immigrants in Chile, through a qualitative exploratory study. The findings suggest that their vulnerability would be due to their irregular status, precarious work and low incomes, when they do. Health conditions are common morbidity, mental and reproductive health. Acculturation and a positive attitude towards self-care would be protective factors. An important barrier to access is the illegal status of some immigrants; as the ignorance of the Chilean health system. It is suggested to socialize health policies for migrants and to expand targeted strategies for their health care.

Resumen Se propuso conocer la vulnerabilidad sanitaria y necesidades de salud de personas inmigrantes en Chile, a través de un estudio cualitativo exploratorio. Los hallazgos indican que su vulnerabilidad estaría dada por su condición irregular, trabajo precario y bajos ingresos, cuando lo tienen. Las afecciones de salud son morbilidad común, de salud mental y reproductiva. La aculturación y actitud positiva hacia el autocuidado serían factores protectores. Importante barrera de acceso es la situación ilegal de algunos inmigrantes; y el desconocimiento del sistema sanitario chileno. Se sugiere socializar políticas sanitarias para migrantes y expandir estrategias dirigidas para su atención de salud.

Objetivo. Explorar la relación entre nivel de conocimientos y riesgo de exposición ocupacional a VIH en trabajadores de salud de atención primaria. Metodología. Estudio analítico de corte transversal; 720 trabajadores de salud de Santiago respondieron un cuestionario acerca de VIH/SIDA, incluyendo conocimientos (inadecuado o adecuado), riesgo ocupacional (con o sin riesgo) y variables de control (edad, sexo, centro de salud, educación y estado civil). Se hicieron análisis descriptivos y de asociación. Se estimó la Odds Ratio (OR) mediante regresión logística simple y múltiple. Resultados. El 58.7% de los participantes reportó riesgo ocupacional de VIH. Un 63.8% del grupo con exposición presentó un nivel de conocimientos adecuado, versus el 36.1% del grupo sin exposición (OR ajustado de 3.1, IC95%OR: 2.0-4.8, p <0.0001). Los técnicos y el personal de aseo reportaron una proporción menor de nivel adecuado de conocimientos que el del personal con preparación universitario (p <0.0001). Conclusión. El nivel de riesgo ocupacional de VIH está asociado en forma directa con el nivel de conocimientos de esta enfermedad.

Objective. To explore the relationship between knowledge level and occupational risk exposure to HIV/AIDS in primary care health workers. Methodology. Analytical cross-sectional study. 720 health workers from Santiago answered a survey about HIV/AIDS that included: knowledge level (appropriate, inappropriate), occupational risk (with or without risk), and control variables (age, gender, health center, education and marital status). Descriptive and association analysis were performed. Odds Ratio (OR) was estimated through simple and multiple regressions logistics. Results. 58.7% of the participants reported HIV occupational risk. 63.8% of the participants from the exposed group reported an appropriate level of knowledge, versus 36.1% of the non-exposed group (Adjusted OR of 3.1, IC95%OR: 2.0-4.8, p <0.0001). Technicians and cleaning staff reported a lower proportion of appropriate level of knowledge compared to the employees with college education (p <0.0001). Conclusion. The level of HIV/AID occupational risk is directly associated with the level of knowledge of the disease.

Objetivo. Explorar a relação entre nível de conhecimentos e risco de exposição ocupacional a HIV/AIDS em trabalhadores de saúde de atendimento primário Metodologia. Estudo observacional analítico de corte transversal; 720 trabalhadores de saúde de Santiago responderam um questionário a respeito de HIV/AIDS, incluindo conhecimentos (inadequado ou adequado), risco ocupacional (com ou sem risco) e variáveis de controle (idade, sexo, centro de saúde, educação e estado civil). Fizeram-se análises descritivas e de associação. Estimou-se a Odds Ratio (OR) mediante regressão logística simples e múltipla. Resultados. O 58.7% dos participantes reportou risco ocupacional de HIV/AIDS. Um 63.8% do grupo com exposição apresentou um nível de conhecimentos adequado, contra o 36.1% do grupo sem exposição (OR ajustado de 3.1, IC95%OR: 2.0-4.8, p <0.0001). Os técnicos e o pessoal de lavabo reportaram uma proporção menor de nível adequado de conhecimentos do que o do pessoal com preparação universitário (p <0.0001). Conclusão. O nível de risco ocupacional de HIV está sócio em forma direta com o nível de conhecimentos desta doença.