Resumo O artigo discute questões sobre o futuro da humanidade ante as ameaças que rondam a saúde das populações, cujo impacto vem se exacerbando no curso das desigualdades em todas as partes do mundo, pari passu o desenvolvimento global no modelo hegemonizado a partir do século passado. A pandemia de COVID-19 foi tomada como um caso que bem ilustra essa dessintonia entre desenvolvimento e desigualdades. Formulam-se perguntas a serem postas em debate sobre a construção do futuro da sociedade mundial, com base na acepção sobre o caráter evolucional da vida no planeta vis-à-vis os males que acometem grandes contingentes populacionais e representam poderosos riscos para esse processo evolutivo. São indagações que apontam para a discussão em torno da participação social na definição e no controle das políticas públicas, em contrapartida à hegemonia dos interesses privados na formulação e execução dessas políticas, tanto nos cenários de cada país como no contexto internacional.

Abstract This article discusses questions concerning the future of humanity in the face of threats to the health of populations, whose impact has been exacerbated in the course of inequalities in all parts of the world, pari passu with global development in the hegemonized model since last century. The COVID-19 pandemic is a good example that illustrates this dissonance between development and inequalities. Questions were formulated to be debated about the construction of the future of world society, based on the understanding of the evolutionary character of life on the planet vis-à-vis the evils that affect large contingents of the population and represent powerful risks for this evolutionary process. These questions call attention to the discussion around social participation in the definition and control of public policies, as opposed to the hegemony of private interests in the formulation and execution of these policies, both in the scenarios of each country and in the international context.

Resumo O artigo discute questões sobre o futuro da humanidade ante as ameaças que rondam a saúde das populações, cujo impacto vem se exacerbando no curso das desigualdades em todas as partes do mundo, pari passu o desenvolvimento global no modelo hegemonizado a partir do século passado. A pandemia de COVID-19 foi tomada como um caso que bem ilustra essa dessintonia entre desenvolvimento e desigualdades. Formulam-se perguntas a serem postas em debate sobre a construção do futuro da sociedade mundial, com base na acepção sobre o caráter evolucional da vida no planeta vis-à-vis os males que acometem grandes contingentes populacionais e representam poderosos riscos para esse processo evolutivo. São indagações que apontam para a discussão em torno da participação social na definição e no controle das políticas públicas, em contrapartida à hegemonia dos interesses privados na formulação e execução dessas políticas, tanto nos cenários de cada país como no contexto internacional. populações mundo passado COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Formulamse Formulam mundial visàvis vis evolutivo públicas internacional COVID1 1 COVID-

Abstract This article discusses questions concerning the future of humanity in the face of threats to the health of populations, whose impact has been exacerbated in the course of inequalities in all parts of the world, pari passu with global development in the hegemonized model since last century. The COVID-19 pandemic is a good example that illustrates this dissonance between development and inequalities. Questions were formulated to be debated about the construction of the future of world society, based on the understanding of the evolutionary character of life on the planet vis-à-vis the evils that affect large contingents of the population and represent powerful risks for this evolutionary process. These questions call attention to the discussion around social participation in the definition and control of public policies, as opposed to the hegemony of private interests in the formulation and execution of these policies, both in the scenarios of each country and in the international context. populations century COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 society visàvis vis à process policies context COVID1 1 COVID-

Resumo Objetivou-se realizar uma análise espacial da taxa de mortalidade hospitalar (TMH) por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) atribuída à COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil no período de 2020 a 2021. Utilizou-se o método de cluster para agrupar as unidades federativas (UFs) com base na TMH. Em 2020, clusters com altas TMHs foram formados por UFs Norte/Nordeste. Em 2021, houve redução na TMH. Os clusters com maiores taxas permaneceram na região N/NE. Diferenças regionais foram observadas nas TMHs. Os achados podem refletir as desigualdades sociais e o acesso à atenção hospitalar, principalmente na faixa etária de menores de 1 ano pela gravidade da doença neste grupo.

Abstract The objective was to perform a spatial analysis of the hospital mortality rate (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) attributed to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil from 2020 to 2021. A cluster method was used to group federal units (FUs) based on HMR. In 2020, clusters with high HMRs were formed by north/northeast FUs. In 2021, there was a reduction in HMR. Clusters with higher rates remained in the N/NE region. Regional differences were observed in the HMR. The findings may reflect social inequalities and access to hospital care, especially in the under 1-year-old age group due to the severity of the disease in this group.

Abstract The objective was to perform a spatial analysis of the hospital mortality rate (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) attributed to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil from 2020 to 2021. A cluster method was used to group federal units (FUs) based on HMR. In 2020, clusters with high HMRs were formed by north/northeast FUs. In 2021, there was a reduction in HMR. Clusters with higher rates remained in the N/NE region. Regional differences were observed in the HMR. The findings may reflect social inequalities and access to hospital care, especially in the under 1-year-old age group due to the severity of the disease in this group.

Resumo Objetivou-se realizar uma análise espacial da taxa de mortalidade hospitalar (TMH) por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) atribuída à COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil no período de 2020 a 2021. Utilizou-se o método de cluster para agrupar as unidades federativas (UFs) com base na TMH. Em 2020, clusters com altas TMHs foram formados por UFs Norte/Nordeste. Em 2021, houve redução na TMH. Os clusters com maiores taxas permaneceram na região N/NE. Diferenças regionais foram observadas nas TMHs. Os achados podem refletir as desigualdades sociais e o acesso à atenção hospitalar, principalmente na faixa etária de menores de 1 ano pela gravidade da doença neste grupo.

Resumo Objetivou-se realizar uma análise espacial da taxa de mortalidade hospitalar (TMH) por síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) atribuída à COVID-19 em crianças e adolescentes no Brasil no período de 2020 a 2021. Utilizou-se o método de cluster para agrupar as unidades federativas (UFs) com base na TMH. Em 2020, clusters com altas TMHs foram formados por UFs Norte/Nordeste. Em 2021, houve redução na TMH. Os clusters com maiores taxas permaneceram na região N/NE. Diferenças regionais foram observadas nas TMHs. Os achados podem refletir as desigualdades sociais e o acesso à atenção hospitalar, principalmente na faixa etária de menores de 1 ano pela gravidade da doença neste grupo. Objetivouse Objetivou se TMH (TMH SRAG (SRAG COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 202 2021 Utilizouse Utilizou (UFs NorteNordeste Norte Nordeste Norte/Nordeste NNE N NE N/NE grupo COVID1 COVID- 20 2

Abstract The objective was to perform a spatial analysis of the hospital mortality rate (HMR) due to severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) attributed to COVID-19 among children and adolescents in Brazil from 2020 to 2021. A cluster method was used to group federal units (FUs) based on HMR. In 2020, clusters with high HMRs were formed by north/northeast FUs. In 2021, there was a reduction in HMR. Clusters with higher rates remained in the N/NE region. Regional differences were observed in the HMR. The findings may reflect social inequalities and access to hospital care, especially in the under 1-year-old age group due to the severity of the disease in this group. HMR (HMR SARS (SARS COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 202 2021 FUs (FUs northnortheast north northeast NNE N NE region care 1yearold yearold 1 year old COVID1 COVID- 20 2

A new ruthenium polypyridine complex, cis-[Ru(bpy)2(1-meimN)(4-pyCHO)](PF6)2 (WP1), where 1-meimN and pyCHO are the ligands 1-methylimidazole and 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde, respectively, was prepared as a prototype for use in phototherapeutic process. This compound was characterized by electronic absorption in UV-Visible, FTIR, 1H and 13C NMR, cyclic voltammetry, besides DFT that supported its molecular structure. The compound WP1 was photoreactive, where blue or green light promoted the release of 4-pyCHO ligand. Additionally, this compound was able to interact with DNA, mainly through electrostatic interactions showing photoinduced nuclease activity. There is also photoproduction of superoxide ions using blue or green light suggesting a route for DNA damage. These promising results opened new opportunities for the potential use of this system and analogues as phototherapeutic agents, which is an ongoing study in our lab. complex cisRubpy21meimN4pyCHOPF62 cisRubpymeimNpyCHOPF cis Ru bpy 2 1 meimN 4 PF6 PF cis-[Ru(bpy)2(1-meimN)(4-pyCHO)](PF6) WP1, WP , (WP1) 1meimN 1methylimidazole methylimidazole 4pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4pyridinecarboxaldehyde pyridinecarboxaldehyde pyridinecarboxaldehyde, 4-pyridinecarboxaldehyde respectively process UVVisible, UVVisible UV Visible, Visible UV-Visible FTIR H C NMR voltammetry structure photoreactive 4pyCHO ligand Additionally activity damage agents lab cisRubpy pyCHOPF cisRubpy21meimN4pyCHOPF6 cis-[Ru(bpy)2(1-meimN)(4-pyCHO)](PF6 (WP1 cisRubpy21meimN4pyCHOPF cis-[Ru(bpy)2(1-meimN)(4-pyCHO)](PF (WP

Abstract This study aimed to select recombinant lines and explore phenotypic and genotypic correlations using BLUP. It was conducted in Capão do Leão/RS during two years, in an incomplete block design with intercalary controls, with four replications. 131 and 128 RILs were tested in the F6 in the F7 generations, respectively. Plant height; days to flowering; panicle length; number of panicles per plant; number of fertile and sterile spikelets per panicle; one hundred grains weight; yield per plant; broken, chalky, white-belly and red-streaked grains; vitreous whiteness; gelatinization temperature; and apparent amylose content were obtained. According to the study, line F105 is an elite line for improving grain quality, exhibiting high amylose content (27.041%). Canonical (r=0.817), phenotypic (0.541) and genotypic (0.808) correlations inferred that groups of grain quality and agronomic traits were not independent and there was a tendency for the amylose content to be associated with grain yield. BLUP LeãoRS Leão RS years controls replications 13 12 F generations respectively height flowering length plant weight broken chalky whitebelly white belly redstreaked red streaked whiteness temperature obtained F10 27.041%. 27041 27.041% . 27 041 (27.041%) r=0.817, r0817 r r=0.817 , 0 817 (r=0.817) 0.541 0541 541 (0.541 0.808 0808 808 (0.808 1 F1 2704 27.041 2 04 (27.041% r081 r=0.81 81 (r=0.817 0.54 054 54 (0.54 0.80 080 80 (0.80 270 27.04 (27.041 r08 r=0.8 8 (r=0.81 0.5 05 5 (0.5 0.8 08 (0.8 27.0 (27.04 r0 r=0. (r=0.8 0. (0. 27. (27.0 r=0 (r=0. (0 (27. r= (r=0 ( (27 (r= (2 (r

Abstract This study employed e-Vol DXS cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) software to assess dentin remnants in the furcation area of mesial canals in mandibular molars during root canal retreatment (RCR). Four groups (Reciproc®, ProTaper Next®, Race Evo®, Protaper Gold®) were subjected to RCR, and CBCT images were captured before (T1) and after (T2) treatment. Measurements of remaining dentin thickness at 1 mm and 3 mm below the furcation were scrutinized. Results revealed no significant differences in mean thicknesses of mesiobuccal (MB) and mesiolingual (ML) canals at 1 mm and 3 mm from the furcation pre-treatment (T1). Post-treatment (T2) showed analogous findings, with no significant differences in mean thicknesses. However, disparities were found between MB and ML canals at both distances, both before and after retreatment. In essence, the evaluated instruments exhibited safety in RCR, implying that they are appropriate for use in critical areas of mandibular molars without inducing excessive wear. This study underscores the reliability of these instruments in navigating danger zones during RCR, and contributes valuable insights for dental practitioners who handle complex root canal scenarios in mandibular molars. eVol e Vol (CBCT RCR. RCR . (RCR) Reciproc®, Reciproc (Reciproc® Next Next® Evo Evo® Gold® Gold T1 T (T1 T2 (T2 treatment scrutinized (MB (ML pretreatment pre T1. Posttreatment Post findings However distances essence wear (RCR Reciproc® (Reciproc (T

ABSTRACT Introduction: The perception of prejudice against, and stigmatization of, sickle cell disease (SCD) leads the patient to perceive a different treatment, due to the disease stigma and maybe related to a worse quality of life (QoL). Objectives: Describe and evaluate the perception of the prejudice against the disease and its impact on the quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study conducted between March 2019 and February 2020, with patients diagnosed with SCD. Patients were questioned about the perception of prejudice in any kind of situation, choosing between “Yes” or “No”, not differentiating situations related to prejudice. To assess the QoL and impact of the disease, the volunteers answered a version of the SF-36 questionnaire translated and validated into Brazilian Portuguese. Results: In this study, 113 patients with SCD were followed up, 92% were classified as HbSS and the rest, divided between HbSC and HbS-β-0. Regarding the SF-36, the worst scores were in the summary of the physical components (mean 48.19 ± 21.51) and the physical aspect had the lowest mean (30.75 ± €42.65). When questioned if they had already perceived any kind of prejudice, including the SCD, 32.74% answered “Yes”. For this comparison, there was a significant difference in the summary of the physical and mental components, with worse QoL for those who had already suffered prejudice. Conclusion: Patients diagnosed with SCD who reported perception of prejudice had statistically significant worse QoL, revealing the negative impact, that might lead to sadness and social isolation. Introduction (SCD treatment QoL. . (QoL) Objectives Methods crosssectional cross sectional 201 2020 situation Yes “Yes No, No , “No” SF36 SF 36 SF-3 Portuguese Results 11 up 92 rest HbSβ0. HbSβ0 HbSβ HbS β 0. 0 HbS-β-0 SF36, 36, 4819 48 19 48.1 21.51 2151 21 51 30.75 3075 30 75 (30.7 €42.65. 4265 €42.65 42 65 €42.65) 3274 32 74 32.74 Yes. comparison Conclusion isolation (QoL 20 202 “No SF3 3 SF- 1 9 HbS-β- 481 4 48. 21.5 215 2 5 30.7 307 7 (30. 426 €42.6 6 327 32.7 HbS-β 21. 30. (30 €42. 32. (3 €42 ( €4 €

Abstract Popularly known as "witch ants" or "velvet ants", mutillids are solitary ectoparasitoids wasps of immature insects. Atillum André, 1903, is a genus endemic to South America composed of 49 valid species. This study was motivated by the inconsistency of the available information, where, depending on the consulted bibliography, the number of Atillum species in Brazil varies. This contribution aims to reduce the knowledge gap on this genus, verifying the real number of species that comprise it and which actually inhabit Brazil. The specialized bibliography for Mutillidae and Atillum was consulted, in addition to carrying out an exhaustive consultation of the specialized bibliography. Additionally, to validate some of the records found, Atillum specimens deposited in the main collections that house this group were examined. As a result, records were found for ten Atillum species in Brazil, nine of which were confirmed as present in the country, and unpublished records of presence of Atillum and Atillum bucephalum (Perty, 1833) in four Brazilian states and eight municipalities located in the Northeastern region of the country.

Resumen Popularmente conocidas como "hormigas-brujas" u "hormigas de terciopelo", los mutílidos son avispas solitarias ectoparasitoides de insectos inmaduros. Atillum André, 1903, es un género endémico de América del Sur compuesto por 49 especies válidas. Este estudio fue motivado por la inconsistencia de la información disponible, donde, dependiendo de la bibliografía consultada, varía el número de especies de Atillum en Brasil. En este aporte se pretende reducir la brecha de conocimento sobre este género, verificando el número real de especies que lo componen y cuales habitan efectivamente en Brasil. Se consultó la bibliografía especializada para Mutillidae y Atillum. Adicionalmente, para validar algunos de los registros encontrados, se examinaron especímenes de Atillum depositados en las principales colecciones que albergan a este grupo. Como resultado, se encontraron registros para diez especies de Atillum en Brasil, nueve de las cuales fueron confirmadas como presentes en el país, y también se entregan registros inéditos de presencia de Atillum y Atillum bucephalum (Perty, 1833) en cuatro estados brasileños y ocho municipios localizados en la región noreste del país.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar se um modelo de checklist diário de aptidão para o teste de respiração espontânea é capaz de identificar variáveis preditivas de falha no processo de extubação em pacientes pediátricos internados em uma unidade de terapia intensiva brasileira. Métodos: Estudo unicêntricotransversal, com coleta prospectiva de dados. O modelo de checklist foi elaborado com 20 itens e aplicado para avaliação de aptidão para o teste de respiração espontânea. Resultados: A amostra foi composta de 126 pacientes pediátricos em ventilação mecânica invasiva, 85 do sexo masculino (67,5%), para os quais foram aplicadas 1.217 avaliações diárias à beira do leito. A pontuação total ponderada do modelo de predição apresentou o maior poder de discriminação para a realização do teste de respiração espontânea, com índices de sensibilidade e especificidade para a falha de aptidão de 89,7% ou sucesso de 84,6%. O ponto de corte sugerido pelo checklist foi 8, com probabilidade de falha de extubação inferior a 5%. Observou-se que a falha aumentou progressivamente com o aumento da pontuação obtida, com probabilidade máxima de predição de falha de extubação de 85%. Conclusão: A taxa de falha de extubação com a utilização desse modelo ficou dentro do que é aceitável na literatura. O modelo de checklist diário para aptidão do teste de respiração espontânea foi capaz de identificar variáveis preditivas de falha no processo de extubação em pacientes pediátricos. Objetivo brasileira Métodos unicêntricotransversal dados 2 Resultados 12 invasiva 8 67,5%, 675 67,5% , 67 5 (67,5%) 1217 1 217 1.21 leito 897 89 7 89,7 846 84 6 84,6% 5% Observouse Observou obtida 85% Conclusão literatura 67,5 (67,5% 121 21 1.2 89, 84,6 67, (67,5 1. 84, (67, (67 (6 (

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate whether a model of a daily fitness checklist for spontaneous breathing tests is able to identify predictive variables of extubation failure in pediatric patients admitted to a Brazilian intensive care unit. Methods: This was a single-center, cross-sectional study with prospective data collection. The checklist model comprised 20 items and was applied to assess the ability to perform spontaneous breathing tests. Results: The sample consisted of 126 pediatric patients (85 males (67.5%)) on invasive mechanical ventilation, for whom 1,217 daily assessments were applied at the bedside. The weighted total score of the prediction model showed the highest discriminatory power for the spontaneous breathing test, with sensitivity and specificity indices for fitness failure of 89.7% or success of 84.6%. The cutoff point suggested by the checklist was 8, with a probability of extubation failure less than 5%. Failure increased progressively with increasing score, with a maximum probability of predicting extubation failure of 85%. Conclusion: The extubation failure rate with the use of this model was within what is acceptable in the literature. The daily checklist model for the spontaneous breathing test was able to identify predictive variables of failure in the extubation process in pediatric patients. Objective unit Methods singlecenter, singlecenter single center, center single-center crosssectional cross sectional collection 2 Results 12 85 (8 67.5% 675 67 5 (67.5%) ventilation 1217 1 217 1,21 bedside 897 89 7 89.7 846 84 6 84.6% 8 5% 85% Conclusion literature ( 67.5 (67.5% 121 21 1,2 89. 84.6 67. (67.5 1, 84. (67. (67 (6

Abstract Piper nigrum (black pepper) is used in Indian traditional medicine and its main alkaloid, Piperine (PIP), presents antioxidant, antitumor and neuroprotective pharmacological properties. This substance is insoluble in aqueous media and can irritate the gastrointestinal tract. Aiming to avoid these inconvenient characteristics and enable PIP oral administration, this study suggested the PIP microencapsulation through the emulsion-solvent evaporation method and the preparation of microparticulated tablets by direct compression. An UV-spectroscopy method was validated to quantify PIP. Microparticles and microparticulated tablets were successfully obtained and the microparticles exhibited excellent flow. The scanning electron microscopy images showed that PIP microparticles were intact after compression. The in vitro release showed a controlled release of PIP from microparticles and PIP microparticles from tablets in comparison to PIP and PIP tablets. The release profiles of PIP microparticles and the microparticulated tablets were similar. Therefore, tablets containing PIP microparticles are promising multiparticulated dosage forms because a tablet allows microparticles administration and the intact ones promote a controlled release, decreasing its irritating potential on the mucosa. black pepper alkaloid PIP, , (PIP) antioxidant properties tract emulsionsolvent emulsion solvent compression UVspectroscopy UV spectroscopy flow similar Therefore mucosa (PIP

Abstract Paper aims The Industry 4.0 movement highlights the importance of information and communication technologies and the two main reasons for this are advances in digitalization and automation. However, organizations trying to implement technologies face several barriers in their systems. These barriers are intensified in legacy systems, tightly coupled to organizational processes. Thus, to overcome these barriers, an adequacy strategy was structured, and detailed in the context of interoperability. Originality This article proposes a digital transformation framework focused on interoperability in maintenance systems. Research method Aiming to make legacy systems work together with cyber-physical systems, the proposed framework suggests its suitability based on strategic decisions, using Multicriteria Decision Making (MCDM) methods. Main findings The framework outputs demonstrate that people are the main drivers of digital transformation and that the strategies proposed by it are coherent with the actual development of both cases, proven in a new interview one year apart from its application. Implications for theory and practice Real industrial cases demonstrate that the framework can guarantee interoperability while facilitating strategic decisions to implement technologies in legacy maintenance systems. In the end, the legacy system, which will interoperate with the new technologies, is called Smart Legacy System. 40 4 0 4. automation However processes Thus structured cyberphysical cyber physical MCDM (MCDM methods application end system System

RESUMO A construção civil exerce função importante no consumo de energia em todo o mundo e influência, de forma significativa, o consumo total de recursos naturais e as emissões de CO2. A utilização de materiais renováveis está intrinsecamente relacionada à pesquisa e à inovação. A reutilização, a reciclagem, bem como o desenvolvimento de novos materiais e a descoberta de novas aplicações para materiais renováveis já conhecidos, podem contribuir de maneira expressiva para o desenvolvimento sustentável. A quitosana (CS) é um biopolímero com uma estrutura química e características únicas aliadas à sua farta disponibilidade como derivado da quitina, fazem com que suas possibilidades de aplicação nos mais diferentes campos tecnológicos, tenha se expandido consideravelmente. No presente trabalho, a utilização da quitosana para produção de concretos por meio de teores ótimos é investigada. Os valores de quitosana incorporados na dosagem foram 0,1%; 0,3% e 0,4%, com relação à massa de cimento. Os diferentes concretos obtidos foram submetidos a ensaios de propriedades mecânicas e microestrutural. Os resultados mostraram que a microestrutura foi favorecida com a utilização da quitosana. Bem como, apresentaram resultados favoráveis à incorporação dos teores utilizados de quitosana (se desatacando as amostras com 0,1% de substituição), sendo positivos quanto às propriedades mecânicas para a maioria das técnicas utilizadas, o que indica fortemente que a quitosana pode ser considerada como material promissor a ser incorporado na produção de concreto. influência significativa CO2 CO inovação reutilização reciclagem conhecidos sustentável CS (CS quitina tecnológicos consideravelmente trabalho investigada 01 0 1 03 3 0,3 04 4 0,4% cimento microestrutural 0,1 substituição, substituição , substituição) utilizadas concreto 0, 0,4

ABSTRACT Civil construction plays an important role in energy consumption worldwide and significantly influences the total consumption of natural resources and CO2 emissions. The use of renewable materials is intrinsically related to research and innovation. Reuse and recycling, as well as the development of new materials and the discovery of new applications for already known renewable materials, can significantly contribute to sustainable development. Chitosan is a biopolymer with unique characteristics and chemical structure which, combined with its wide availability as a chitin derivative, have considerably expanded its application possibilities in the most different technological fields. In the present work, the use of chitosan for the production of concrete through optimal levels is investigated. The chitosan values incorporated in the dosage were 0.1%; 0.3% and 0.4%, in relation to the cement mass. The different concretes obtained were submitted to tests of mechanical and microstructural properties. The results showed that the microstructure was favored with the use of chitosan. In addition, they presented favorable results for the incorporation of the chitosan levels used (especially considering the samples with 0.1% of substitution), also being positive regarding the mechanical properties for most of the techniques used. This strongly indicates that chitosan can be considered as a promising material to be incorporated in the production of concrete. CO emissions innovation recycling which derivative fields work investigated 01 0 1 03 3 0.3 04 4 0.4% mass addition especially 0.1 substitution, substitution , substitution) 0. 0.4

RESUMO Sistemas de drenagem urbana sustentáveis (SUDS) são tecnologias que dispensam as tradicionais galerias pluviais e têm como premissa a sustentabilidade. Frutal, município do estado de Minas Gerais, sofre com problemas de drenagem pluvial e está em processo de atualização de seu plano diretor. O objetivo do trabalho é discutir, em termos teóricos, a aplicação dos SUDS nesse município, apresentando sugestões para seu plano diretor, bem como realizar a prospecção de tecnologias SUDS para fundamentar futuros estudos técnicos acerca da aplicação dessas tecnologias em Frutal, contribuindo com a literatura sobre SUDS. Para tanto, adotou como procedimentos metodológicos o estudo de caso, a revisão de literatura e o mapeamento de patentes. Como resultados, o trabalho identificou os pontos críticos de inundações e processos erosivos em Frutal, enfatizando os problemas de inundação nos bairros Centro, XV de Novembro, Princesa Isabel, Jardim das Laranjeiras, Progresso, Novo Horizonte e Caju, e de processos erosivos nos bairros Ipê Amarelo e Waldemar Marchi. Expôs uma série de diretrizes sobre os SUDS que poderão nortear eventuais mudanças no plano diretor e futuros projetos legislativos e técnicos, como incentivos econômicos e campanhas de conscientização acerca dessa tecnologia, e fornece exemplos de tecnologias patenteadas que poderão ser referência para posteriores ações de drenagem urbana, especialmente do tipo pavimentos permeáveis, sobretudo para áreas com elevado índice de ocupação do solo e com dificuldades para instalação de equipamentos superficiais de drenagem. (SUDS sustentabilidade Frutal Gerais discutir teóricos tanto caso patentes resultados Centro Novembro Isabel Laranjeiras Progresso Caju Marchi tecnologia permeáveis

ABSTRACT Sustainable urban drainage systems (SUDS) are technologies that dispense traditional storm sewers and are premised on sustainability. It was found that Frutal, in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil, suffers from problems with rainwater drainage and is in the process of updating its Master Plan. Therefore, this work aimed to discuss, in theoretical terms, the application of SUDS in this Municipality, presenting suggestions for its, as well as prospecting SUDS technologies to support future technical studies on the application of these technologies in the Municipality, also contributing to the literature on SUDS. For that, this study adopted a case study, literature review, and patent mapping as a methodological procedure. As a result, the work identified the critical points of flooding and erosion processes in the municipality of Frutal, emphasizing the problems of flooding in the Centro, XV de Novembro, Princesa Isabel, Jardim das Laranjeiras, Progresso, Novo Horizonte, and Caju districts, and erosion processes in the Ipê Amarelo and Waldemar Marchi districts. It exposes a series of SUDS guidelines that may lead eventual changes in the Master Plan and future legislative and technical projects, such as economic incentives and awareness campaigns about this technology, and provides examples of patented technologies that may be a reference for subsequent urban drainage actions, especially of the permeable pavement type, for areas with a high rate of soil occupation and with difficulties in installing surface drainage equipment. (SUDS sustainability Frutal Gerais Brazil Therefore discuss terms Municipality review procedure result Centro Novembro Isabel Laranjeiras Progresso Horizonte districts projects technology actions type equipment