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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: Detraining can partially or completely reduce training-induced metabolic adaptations. However, the duration for which the rehabilitation effects persist after detraining, especially in patients with heart disease, remains unclear. OBJECTIVES: To evaluate the principle of reversibility/detraining in patients with heart disease via the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) after a period of rest. DESIGN AND SETTING: A retrospective cohort study developed at the Rehabilitation Center of the Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro in Uberaba/MG, Brazil. METHODS: This clinical, retrospective longitudinal study involved 20 patients with heart disease who underwent 5 months of supervised cardiac rehabilitation (CR). The mean age of participants was 64.05 ± 9.25 years. The initial rehabilitation was followed by an interruption period and rehabilitation for another 5 months. Functional capacity was assessed using the 6MWT. RESULTS: In the specific analysis of the distance covered, values of P = 0.03 and P = 0.01 were obtained on comparing post-training (669.64 ± 58.80 meters) with post-detraining (640.82 ± 101.23 meters) and post-detraining with post-retraining (650.82 ± 96.28 meters), respectively. No significant difference was observed for the comparison between training and retraining (P = 0.83). CONCLUSION: Cardiovascular rehabilitation positively stimulates functional capacity, whereas detraining significantly reduces it. The 6MWT is effective in measuring changes in physical capacity. BACKGROUND traininginduced induced adaptations However unclear OBJECTIVES reversibilitydetraining reversibility 6minute minute 6 MWT (6MWT rest SETTING UberabaMG Uberaba MG Uberaba/MG Brazil METHODS clinical 2 CR. CR . (CR) 6405 64 05 64.0 925 9 25 9.2 years RESULTS covered 003 0 03 0.0 001 01 posttraining post 669.64 66964 669 (669.6 5880 58 80 58.8 meters postdetraining 640.82 64082 640 82 (640.8 10123 101 23 101.2 postretraining 650.82 65082 650 (650.8 9628 96 28 96.2 meters, , respectively 0.83. 083 0.83 83 0.83) CONCLUSION it (CR 64. 92 9. 00 0. 669.6 6696 66 (669. 588 8 58. 640.8 6408 (640. 1012 10 101. 650.8 6508 65 (650. 962 96. 08 0.8 669. (669 640. (640 1 650. (650 (66 (64 (65 (6 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1516-3180.2023.0334.r1.03072024

Avaliação do vergamento da madeira de Acrocarpus fraxinifolius pela técnica de vaporização
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Oliveira, Rodrigo Daniel da Silva

; Jardim, Pedro Ignácio Lima Gadêlha

; Souza, Alexandre Jorge Duarte de

; Christoforo, André Luis

; Molina, Júlio Cesar

Ambiente Construído

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dec 2024, Volume 24 elocation e135635

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Atécnica de vergamento da madeira por vaporização se apresenta como opção viável para projetos de estruturas curvilíneas, como as gridshells. Madeiras coníferas são comumente adotadas em estruturas de cobertura, pois além da desejada relação entre resistência mecânica e densidade, permitem o completo tratamento da seção transversal da peça. Entretanto, características como a predominância de alburno ou de cerne e a presença de defeitos são variáveis que afetam o desempenho estrutural. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o limite de vergamento de lamelas de Acrocarpus flaxinifloius (cedro indiano) com raio de curvatura de 21 cm em diferentes espessuras. Também se investigou o impacto da predominância de alburno ou cerne e da presença de defeitos na força de vergamento. A literatura indica que a flexibilização plástica por vapor ocorre a 100°C, com 2,4 minutos para cada milímetro de espessura da lamela, parâmetros estes considerados neste estudo. A análise estatística indicou o limite de 8 mm de espessura para o vergamento das lamelas e a maior presença de alburno ou de cerne, bem como os defeitos da madeira, não afetou significativamente a força de vergamento. curvilíneas gridshells cobertura densidade peça Entretanto estrutural cedro indiano 2 espessuras 100C C 100 100°C 24 4 2, lamela 10 1

Abstract The technique of bending wood by vaporization presents itself as a viable option for curvilinear structural projects, such as gridshells. Coniferous woods are often used in roof structures because, in addition to the desired relationship between mechanical strength and density, they allow the complete treatment of the cross-section of the piece. However, characteristics such as the predominance of sapwood or heartwood and the presence of defects are variables that affect structural performance. The aim of this study was to evaluate the bending limit of Acrocarpus laxinifloius (Indian cedar) veneers with a bending radius of 21 cm at different thicknesses. The impact of the predominance of sapwood or heartwood and the presence of defects on the bending strength was also investigated. The literature indicates that plastic flexibilization by steam occurs at 100°C, with 2.4 minutes for each millimeter of lamella thickness, which were the parameters considered in this study. The statistical analysis indicated a thickness limit of 8 mm for the lamellae to bend and the greater presence of sapwood or heartwood, as well as wood defects, did not significantly affect the bending force. projects gridshells because density crosssection cross section piece However performance Indian cedar 2 thicknesses investigated 100C C 100 100°C 24 4 2. force 10 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1678-86212024000100729

NÃO IMPORTA SE O EXAME DE PROFICIÊNCIA É EM INGLÊS OU JAVANÊS QUANDO SE É FLUENTE EM GOOGLE TRADUTOR
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Silva, Valdir

; Pereira, Rélenny Vilas Bôas Cerqueira

; Seba, Adson Luan Duarte Vilasboas

Trabalhos em Linguística Aplicada

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dec 2024, Volume 63 N. 3 Pages 594 - 607

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Desde 1965, os Programas de Pós-Graduação no Brasil têm aplicado exames de proficiência com o objetivo de verificar a capacidade de leitura, interpretação e compreensão de textos em línguas estrangeiras. Nesses exames, a única fonte de pesquisa permitida é o dicionário impresso. Guiado pela teoria dos Sistemas Dinâmicos Complexos, este artigo propõe uma reflexão sobre a relevância desse modelo de exame, no contexto das práticas sociais mediadas por tecnologias digitais que, devido à pandemia da COVID-19, tiveram que se adaptar. A análise foi baseada em 93 editais publicados pelos Programas antes da pandemia (2017-2019) e durante a pandemia (2020-2021). Os resultados mostram que apenas o CEFET-MG, durante a pandemia, propôs um exame em que todas as fontes (analógicas e digitais) foram permitidas aos candidatos. 1965 PósGraduação Pós Graduação leitura estrangeiras impresso Complexos COVID19, COVID19 COVID 19, 19 COVID-19 adaptar 9 20172019 2017 2019 (2017-2019 20202021. 20202021 2020 2021 . (2020-2021) CEFETMG, CEFETMG CEFET MG, MG CEFET-MG analógicas candidatos 196 COVID1 1 COVID-1 2017201 201 (2017-201 2020202 202 (2020-2021 COVID- 201720 20 (2017-20 202020 (2020-202 20172 2 (2017-2 20202 (2020-20 (2017- (2020-2 (2017 (2020- (201 (2020 (20 (202 (2 (

ABSTRACT Since 1965, graduate Programs in Brazil, with the objective to verify the capacity to read, interpret and understand texts in foreign languages, have applied proficiency exams, in which the only research source allowed is the printed dictionary. Guided by the theory of Complex Dynamic Systems, this article proposes a reflection on the relevance of this examination model, in the context of social practices mediated by digital technologies that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, had to adapt. The analysis was based on 93 public notices published by the Programs before the pandemic (2017-2019) and during the pandemic (2020-2021). The results show that only CEFET-MG, during the Covid-19 pandemic, proposed an exam in which all sources (analogic and digital) were allowed to candidates. 1965 Brazil read languages exams dictionary Systems model COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 adapt 9 20172019 2017 2019 (2017-2019 20202021. 20202021 2020 2021 . (2020-2021) CEFETMG, CEFETMG CEFET MG, MG CEFET-MG Covid19 Covid Covid-1 analogic candidates 196 COVID1 1 COVID- 2017201 201 (2017-201 2020202 202 (2020-2021 Covid1 Covid- 201720 20 (2017-20 202020 (2020-202 20172 2 (2017-2 20202 (2020-20 (2017- (2020-2 (2017 (2020- (201 (2020 (20 (202 (2 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/01031813v63320248673403

Anatomical characterization of wood from three tree species from a floodplain forest, Central Amazon, Brazil
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Duarte Silva-da Silva, Washington

; dos Santos-Santos, Adriane

; Souza-Ferreira, Ana Clara

; Marques-dos Reis Reis, Pamella Carolline

; Pequeno-Reis, Leonardo

; Souza-Ferreira, Ana Paula

; Naide-Acosta, Tawani Lorena

; Xipaia-dos Santos, Joielan

; de Lima-Ferreira, Mayara

; Gris, Darlene

; Nunes-de Sousa, Rodrigo

; Santos-Josino, Paulo Roberto

; Gomes-da Silva, Marcela

; Bolzon-de Muniz, Graciela Ines

; Nisgoski, Silvana

Bosque (Valdivia)

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aug 2024, Volume 45 N. 2 Pages 315 - 324

Abstract: En Es | Text: En Es | PDF: En | PDF: Es

SUMMARY: The anatomical structure of wood from tree species found in floodplain forests can undergo alterations due to seasonal fluctuations in water levels, potentially affecting the volume of wood available for sustainable forest management in inundated areas. Thus, this study aims to characterize the anatomical features of Hura crepitans, Ocotea cymbarum and Eschweilera albiflora, assessing whether these characteristics differ from descriptions reported in previous studies of the same species conducted in other environments. Samples were collected from six adult trees of each species in two sustainable development reserves (SDR), Mamirauá and Amanã, located in the middle Solimões region, state of Amazonas, using a non-destructive method with an increment borer. Two samples were collected from three different heights (0.30, 1.30, and 2.30 m). Microscopic descriptions of the species were determined (porosity, axial parenchyma, rays, fibers, and vessel elements). Two-way factorial ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test was used to verify the differences in the anatomical elements of the wood samples collected at the three heights. The wood of H. crepitans has diffuse porosity, a predominance of solitary vessels, diffuse-in-aggregates, scarce axial parenchyma, non-storied rays, and libriform fibers. The wood of O. cymbarum has solitary vessels in radial multiples, vasicentric axial parenchyma, non-storied rays, and septate fibers. E. albiflora has a radial grouping of vessels, banded parenchyma, and non-storied rays. This study confirms previous descriptions of this species, revealing that its anatomical characteristics remain constant throughout the trunk.

RESUMEN: La estructura anatómica de la madera de las especies de árboles que se encuentran en los bosques de llanuras aluviales puede sufrir alteraciones debido a las fluctuaciones estacionales en los niveles de agua, afectando potencialmente el volumen de madera disponible para el manejo forestal sostenible de las áreas inundadas. Así, este estudio tiene como objetivo caracterizar las características anatómicas de Hura crepitans, Ocotea cymbarum y Eschweilera albiflora, evaluando si estas características difieren de las descripciones reportadas en estudios previos de las mismas especies realizados en otros ambientes. Se recolectaron muestras de seis árboles adultos de cada especie en dos reservas de desarrollo sustentable (RDS), Mamirauá y Amanã, ubicadas en la región media de Solimões, estado de Amazonas, utilizando un método no destructivo con barrenador incremental. Se tomaron dos muestras en cada una de tres alturas diferentes (0,30, 1,30 y 2,30 m). Se determinaron descripciones microscópicas de las especies (porosidad, parénquima axial, radios, fibras y elementos de los vasos). Se utilizó ANOVA factorial de dos vías seguido de la prueba post hoc de Tukey para verificar las diferencias en los elementos anatómicos de las muestras de madera recolectadas en las tres alturas. La madera de H. crepitans tiene porosidad difusa, predominio de vasos solitarios, difusos en agregados y escaso parénquima axial, radios no estratificados y fibras libriformes. La madera de O. cymbarum tiene vasos solitarios en múltiplos radiales, parénquima axial vasicéntrico, radios sin pisos y fibras septadas. La madera de E. albiflora tiene agrupaciones radiales de vasos, parénquima bandeado y radios sin pisos. Este estudio confirma descripciones previas de la especie, revelando que las características anatómicas permanecen sustancialmente constantes en todo el tronco.

https://doi.org/10.4067/s0717-92002024000200315

Polioencephalomalacia in buffaloes (Bubalusbubalis) in a feedlot Bubalusbubalis (Bubalusbubalis
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Silva, Victor Alexandre Nascimento

; Moura, Marcio Alan Oliveira

; Souza, Antonio Elivelton Coutinho de

; Oliveira, Arieli Sousa de

; Cerqueira, Valíria Duarte

; Rivero, Gabriela Riet Correa

; Bezerra Júnior, Pedro Soares

Ciência Rural

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jul 2024, Volume 54 N. 7 elocation e20230220

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO: Polioencefalomalacia (PEM) é uma doença nervosa complexa que afeta ruminantes, tem distribuição mundial e causa perdas econômicas significativas. A PEM é abundantemente descrita e estudada em bovinos e pequenos ruminantes, porém há poucas informações sobre a doença em bubalinos, especialmente no Brasil. O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever os aspectos clínicos e patológicos de um surto de PEM em búfalos em um confinamento no estado do Pará, Brasil. O surto ocorreu em um lote de 76 búfalos da raça Murrah, com idade média de cinco meses, em um sistema de confinamento. Vinte e oito desses bubalinos adoeceram e treze apresentaram sinais neurológicos e morreram. Dois bubalinos foram submetidos à necropsia. O encéfalo e fragmentos de diversos órgãos da cavidade abdominal e torácica foram fixados em formol a 10% e enviados para exame histopatológico. Nos lobos frontal, parietal e occipital do telencéfalo as circunvoluções estavam achatadas e amareladas e ao corte havia uma clara linha de demarcação entre as camadas superficial e profunda. Na histologia as camadas intermediárias do córtex cerebral apresentavam vacuolização leve a moderada do neurópilo, aumento moderado dos espaços perivascular, perineuronal e periastrocitário, tumefação e edema moderados de astrócitos e grande número de neurônios necróticos. O trabalho demonstra que, apesar de pouco documentada no Brasil, a PEM deve ser considerada no diagnóstico diferencial das síndromes neurológicas em bubalinos. RESUMO (PEM ruminantes significativas Brasil Pará 7 Murrah meses morreram necropsia 10 histopatológico frontal profunda neurópilo perivascular periastrocitário necróticos 1

ABSTRACT: Polioencephalomalacia (PEM) is a nervous disease that affects ruminants, has a worldwide distribution and causes significant economic losses. PEM is abundantly described and studied in cattle and small ruminants, but there is little information about the disease in buffaloes, especially in Brazil. The objective of this work is to describe the clinical and pathological aspects of an outbreak of PEM in buffaloes in a feedlot in the state of Pará, Brazil. The outbreak occurred in a flock of 76 Murrah buffaloes, with an average age of five months, in a feedlot. Twenty-eight of these buffaloes became ill, and thirteen showed neurological signs and died. Two buffaloes underwent necropsy. The brain and fragments of various abdominal and thoracic cavity organs were fixed in 10% formalin and sent for histopathological examination. In the frontal, parietal, and occipital telencephalic lobes, the convolutions were flattened and yellowish, and when cut, there was a clear line of demarcation between the superficial and deep layers. Histologically, the intermediate layers of the cerebral cortex showed mild to moderate vacuolization of the neuropil, moderate enlargement of the perivascular, perineuronal, and periastrocyte spaces, moderate swelling and edema of astrocytes, and a large number of necrotic neurons. The work demonstrates that, despite being poorly documented in Brazil, PEM should be considered in the differential diagnosis of neurological syndromes in buffaloes. ABSTRACT (PEM ruminants losses Brazil Pará 7 months Twentyeight Twenty eight ill died necropsy 10 examination frontal parietal lobes yellowish cut Histologically neuropil perivascular perineuronal spaces astrocytes neurons 1

https://doi.org/10.1590/0103-8478cr20230220

Colonic Obstruction due to Biliary Calculus: A Rare Case
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Dias, Marta Vaz

; Gomes, Helena

; Monteiro, João

; Cardoso, Daniel

; Patrão, Pedro

; Silva, Duarte

Acta Radiológica Portuguesa

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apr 2024, Volume 36 N. 1 Pages 33 - 34

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Obstrução intestinal causada pela impactação de um cálculo biliar ao nível do sigmóide é uma entidade rara, mas que deve estar presente na mente do radiologista, de modo a permitir um diagnóstico atempado e a instituição precoce do tratamento adequado. Este artigo descreve um paciente de 83 anos, do sexo masculino com história de dor abdominal ao nível dos quadrantes inferiores há cerca de 6 dias. Associadamente o paciente refere obstipação. No presente contexto foi realizada uma ecografia abdominal onde se observou marcada distensão do cólon, bem como líquido livre interansas, posteriormente foi realizado TC abdominal onde se identificou um cálculo impactado ao nível do sigmóide. Foi realizada colonoscopia para tentar remover o cálculo, mas sem sucesso. O cálculo foi removido com sucesso através de laparotomia exploradora.

Abstract Colic obstruction due to a gallstone impacted at the sigmoid colon is a rare entity. Despite its rarity, the radiologist should be aware of its existence, allowing a prompt diagnosis and treatment. This article describes an 83-year-old male patient with a six-day history of lower quadrant abdominal pain and constipation. In this context an abdominal ultrasound was performed where colonic distension and free interloop fluid was seen. Therefore, a CT was obtained and an impacted gallstone was seen at the sigmoid colon. Removal of the calculus through colonoscopy was attempted but without success, then an exploratory laparotomy was performed, and the calculus was successfully removed.

https://doi.org/10.25748/arp.30305

Epidemiological characteristics of mortality from infectious intestinal diseases (diarrhea) Paraguay (2015-2019)
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Mereles Aranda, Eva Fabiana

; Tullo Gómez, Juan Edgar

; Duarte Zoilán, Derlis

; Oliveira da Silva, Elder

; Rivas Kiese, Myrian Elizabeth

; Ramos, Pasionaria

Medicina clínica y social

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apr 2024, Volume 8 N. 1 Pages 84 - 90

Abstract: Es En | Text: Es En | PDF: Es | PDF: En

RESUMEN Introducción: Las enfermedades infecciosas intestinales (diarrea) son una causa importante de morbilidad y mortalidad a nivel mundial. En 2015, constituyeron la novena causa principal de muerte para todas las edades. Objetivo: describir las características epidemiológicas de la mortalidad por enfermedades infecciosas intestinales (diarreas) en Paraguay durante los años 2015 al 2019. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, ecológico, transversal, retrospectivo, muestreo no probabilístico de casos consecutivos. Se consideraron los óbitos del CIE - 10, que incluyen al cólera (A01), fiebres tifoidea y paratifoidea (A01), shigelosis (A03), otras infecciones intestinales bacterianas (A04), otras intoxicaciones alimentarias bacterianas (A05), amebiasis (A06), otras enfermedades intestinales debidas a protozoarios (A07), infecciones intestinales debidas a virus (A08) y diarrea y gastroenteritis de presunto origen infeccioso (A09). Se utilizaron datos de acceso abierto de la página WEB de la Dirección General de Información Estratégica en Salud del MSP y BS de todos los Departamentos del país. Se calcularon tasas crudas y ajustadas (por 100.000 habitantes). Se utilizaron Excel y EPI INFO 7.0. Resultados: Se registraron 495 muertes, la mayor prevalencia fue en 2019 (tasa ajustada de 1,83) y menor en 2017 (1,36). Los meses con mayor mortalidad fueron enero y julio (9,9%). El 51,72% fueron mujeres (256), 30,91% mayores de 80 años y 28,28% (140) menores de 5 años, edad promedio 50,8, solteros 56,77% (281) y sin ningún tipo de educación 41,82% (207). El 80,61% (399) residía en área urbana. Las mayores tasas se registraron en Boquerón (33,3) y Amambay (15,2). El 95,56% (473) fueron diarreas y gastroenteritis de origen infeccioso. Discusión: Se registra alto porcentaje de mortalidad de diarreas de origen infeccioso. Los extremos de la vida constituyen la población más vulnerable.

ABSTRACT Introduction: Infectious intestinal diseases (diarrhea) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide. In 2015, it constituted the ninth leading cause of death for all ages. Objective: To describe the epidemiological characteristics of mortality due to infectious intestinal diseases (diarrhea) in Paraguay from 2015 to 2019. Methods: Descriptive, ecological, cross-sectional, retrospective, and non-probabilistic sampling of consecutive cases was performed. ICD-10 deaths included cholera (A01), typhoid and paratyphoid fever (A01), shigellosis (A03), other bacterial intestinal infections (A04), other bacterial food poisoning (A05), amebiasis (A06), other intestinal diseases due to protozoa (A07), intestinal infections due to viruses (A08), and diarrhea and gastroenteritis of presumed infectious origin (A09). Open access data were obtained from the WEB page of the General Directorate of Strategic Information in Health of the MSP and BS of all the Departments of the country. Crude and adjusted rates (per 100,000 inhabitants) were calculated. Excel and EPI INFO 7.0 were used. Results: 495 deaths were registered; the highest prevalence was in 2019 (adjusted rate of 1.83) and the lowest in 2017 (1.36). The months with the highest mortality rates were January and July (9.9%). 51.72% were women (256), 30.91% were over 80 years old and 28.28% (140) were under 5 years old, average age 50.8, single 56.77% (281) and without any type of education 41.82% (207). A total of 80.61% (399) of the respondents resided in urban areas. The highest rates were registered in Boquerón (33.3) and Amambay (15.2). Diarrhea and gastroenteritis of infectious origin accounted for 95.56% of the cases (473). Discussion: There was a high percentage of mortality from infectious diarrhea. Extremes of life were the most vulnerable populations.

https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v8i1.364

Effect of the pulp potential on galena flotation with amyl xanthate as the collector
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Rodrigues, Karine Fernandes

; Nogueira, Francielle Câmara

; Figueiredo, Thiago Duarte

; Silva, Paulo Henrique Liberato

; Brandão, Paulo Roberto Gomes

; Costa, Adilson Rodrigues da

; Pereira, Carlos Alberto

REM - International Engineering Journal

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mar 2024, Volume 77 N. 1 Pages 65 - 73

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract The flotation mechanism of galena with xanthate as the collector is generally explained based on the mixed potential of the pulp, in which an anodic electron transfer reaction from the collector to the mineral is combined with an O2 cathodic reduction. Sodium sulphide, often used as a mineral activator, strongly influences the pulp's mixed potential, and depending on the dosage applied, it can become a galena depressor reagent. In this way, the current study assesses galena flotability in the absence of collector, as well as in the presence of the collector potassium amyl xanthate (PAX) and sodium sulphide. The effect of an extremely cathodic potential was also studied through the addition of hydrogen peroxide. In addition, the effect of different stages in the oxidation of the galena surface on the flotability was investigated. Moreover, the zeta potential was measured and contact angle (wettability) tests were carried out. The contact angle measurements were taken for a distilled water, PAX solution and for a mixture of PAX and sodium sulphide solution on the oxidized and non-oxidized surface of galena. All the results showed that galena could be floated in all the PAX concentrations tested. It was observed that a moderate oxidation in the galena surface may contribute to an improvement of its flotation with PAX. However, extremely anodic and cathodic potentials cause flotability close to zero. The zeta potential results showed that sodium sulphide affected the interaction between PAX and galena. The measurements of the contact angle corroborated the results obtained in the microflotation tests. pulp O reduction activator pulps s applied reagent way (PAX peroxide investigated Moreover wettability (wettability out water nonoxidized non tested However zero

https://doi.org/10.1590/0370-44672023770053

Aplicativo para prevenção de lesão por pressão para cuidadores de idosos
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Gomes, Anne Carolinne Marie dos Santos

; Sousa, Mailson Marques de

; Silva, Mirian Alves da

; Matos, Suellen Duarte de Oliveira

; Oliveira, Simone Helena dos Santos

Acta Paulista de Enfermagem

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2024, Volume 37 elocation eAPE02821

Abstract: Es Pt En | Text: Es Pt En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumen Objetivo Elaborar y validar el contenido de un prototipo de aplicación móvil sobre la prevención de úlcera por presión (UP) para cuidadores de personas mayores. Métodos Estudio metodológico de producción tecnológica de prototipo en aplicación móvil. El desarrollo de la aplicación fue guiado por el modelo de diseño educativo contextualizado (DEC). La etapa de validación de contenido fue realizada por siete enfermeros docentes de un curso técnico para cuidadores de personas mayores de una institución educativa nacional, mediante la aplicación del instrumento Suitability Assessement of Materials (SAM). Los datos se analizaron con estadística descriptiva. Resultados El prototipo, que fue llamado LPPrev, contiene información sobre el concepto, estadificación, causas de la UP, principales lugares de acometimiento, además de recordatorios para reposicionar a la persona mayor en la cama. También tiene la posibilidad de registrar información nutricional, hidratación oral, higiene corporal e íntima y dispone de instrucciones sobre cuidados preventivos. La evaluación de contenido obtuvo un 96,6 % de concordancia entre los docentes, por lo que es considerado un material de calidad superior. Conclusión El LPPrev es un prototipo de aplicación bien estructurado según las categorías evaluadas por el SAM, con información relevante para los cuidadores de personas mayores encamadas y dependientes. Contribuye para el conocimiento teórico y los cuidados fundamentales para la prevención de úlcera por presión y está preparado para avanzar hacia las siguientes etapas del modelo de DEC. UP (UP DEC . (DEC) nacional SAM. SAM (SAM) descriptiva concepto estadificación acometimiento cama nutricional oral preventivos 966 96 6 96, superior dependientes (DEC (SAM 9

Resumo Objetivo Desenvolver e validar o conteúdo de um protótipo de aplicativo móvel sobre Prevenção de Lesão por Pressão (LP) para cuidadores de idosos. Métodos Estudo metodológico de produção tecnológica do tipo protótipo em aplicativo móvel. O desenvolvimento do aplicativo foi guiado pelo modelo de Design Instrucional Contextualizado (DIC). A etapa de validação de conteúdo foi realizada com sete enfermeiros docentes de um curso técnico para cuidador de idosos em uma instituição federal de ensino com a aplicação do instrumento Suitability Assessement of Materials (SAM). Os dados foram analisados usando a estatística descritiva. Resultados O protótipo, que foi nomeado LPPrev, contém informações sobre conceito, estadiamento, causas das LP, principais locais de acometimento, além de lembretes para reposicionar o idoso no leito; há também possibilidade de registro de informações nutricionais, hidratação oral, higiene corporal e íntima e disponibilização de orientações sobre cuidados preventivos. A avaliação de conteúdo obteve 96,6% de concordância entre os docentes, sendo considerado um material de qualidade superior. Conclusão O LPPrev é um protótipo de aplicativo adequadamente estruturado segundo as categorias avaliadas pelo SAM, com informações relevantes aos cuidadores de idosos acamados e dependentes, contribuindo para o conhecimento teórico e cuidados fundamentais na prevenção de lesão por pressão, estando preparado para avançar para as demais etapas do modelo de DIC. LP (LP DIC . (DIC) SAM. SAM (SAM) descritiva conceito estadiamento acometimento leito nutricionais oral preventivos 966 96 6 96,6 superior dependentes pressão (DIC (SAM 9 96,

Abstract Objective To develop and validate the content of a mobile application prototype on Pressure Injury (PI) Prevention for elderly caregivers. Methods Methodological study of prototype-type technological production in mobile application. The application development was guided by the Contextualized Instructional Design (CID) model. The content validation stage was carried out by seven teaching nurses of a technical course for elderly caregivers in a federal educational institution with the application of the Suitability Assessment of Materials (SAM) instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results The prototype, which was named LPPrev, contains information about the concept, staging, causes of LP, and main affecting sites, in addition to reminders to reposition the elderly in bed; registration of nutritional information, oral hydration, body and intimate hygiene, and guidance on preventive care is also possible. The content evaluation obtained 96.6% of agreement between professors, being considered a material of superior quality. Conclusion LPPrev is an application prototype properly structured according to the categories evaluated by the SAM, with relevant information for caregivers of bedridden and dependent elderly, contributing to theoretical knowledge and fundamental care in the prevention of injury by pressure, being prepared to move on to the other stages of the DIC model. PI (PI prototypetype type CID (CID model SAM (SAM instrument statistics concept staging LP sites bed hydration hygiene possible 966 96 6 96.6 professors quality pressure 9 96.

https://doi.org/10.37689/acta-ape/2024ao0002821

10.

Fatores associados ao aleitamento materno ao nascer em maternidades vinculadas à Rede Cegonha, Brasil, 2016-2017
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Cunha, Joice Ferreira

; Gama, Silvana Granado Nogueira da

; Thomaz, Erika Barbara Abreu Fonseca

; Gomes, Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes

; Ayres, Bárbara Vasques da Silva

; Silva, Cosme Marcelo Furtado Passos da

; Leal, Maria do Carmo

; Bittencourt, Sonia Duarte de Azevedo

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2024, Volume 29 N. 4 elocation e04332023

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O aleitamento materno (AM) é um direito humano e deve ser iniciado desde o nascimento. A adequação das estratégias da Rede Cegonha (RC) pode contribuir na promoção do AM. O objetivo foi identificar os fatores associados ao AM na primeira e nas 24 horas de nascidos vivos a termo em maternidades vinculadas à RC. Estudo transversal com dados do segundo ciclo avaliativo 2016-2017 da RC, que abrangeu todo o Brasil. Foram obtidas razões de chance por meio de regressão logística binária segundo modelo hierarquizado, com intervalos de confiança a 95% e p-valor < 0,01. A prevalência de AM na primeira hora foi de 31%, e nas 24 horas, de 96,6%. Aumentaram as chances de AM na primeira hora: presença de acompanhante na internação, contato pele a pele, parto vaginal, assistência ao parto por enfermeira e acreditação da unidade na Iniciativa Hospital Amigo da Criança. Resultados semelhantes nas 24 horas, e associação com idade materna inferior a 20 anos. O AM na primeira hora foi menos satisfatório do que nas 24h, provavelmente pela elevada prevalência de cesariana, fator associado à menor chance de AM precoce. A capacitação dos profissionais sobre AM de forma contínua e a presença de enfermeiro obstetra no parto são recomendadas para ampliar o AM na primeira hora.

Abstract Breastfeeding (BF) is a human right, and it must start from birth. The adequacy of Rede Cegonha (RC) strategies can contribute to the promotion of BF. The objective was to identify factors associated with BF in the first and 24 hours of live births at full-term maternity hospitals linked to CR. Cross-sectional study with data from the second evaluation cycle 2016-2017 of the RC that covered all of Brazil. Odds ratios were obtained through binary logistic regression according to a hierarchical model, with 95% confidence intervals and p-value < 0.01. The prevalence of BF in the first hour was 31% and in the 24 hours 96.6%. The chances of BF in the first hour increased: presence of a companion during hospitalization, skin-to-skin contact, vaginal delivery, delivery assistance by a nurse and accreditation of the unit in the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Similar results at 24 hours, and association with maternal age below 20 years. BF in the first hour was less satisfactory than in the 24 hours, probably due to the high prevalence of cesarean sections, a factor associated with a lower chance of early BF. Continuous training of professionals about BF and the presence of an obstetric nurse during childbirth are recommended to expand BF in the first hour.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232024294.04332023

11.

Incidence of childhood cancer in Latin America and the Caribbean: coverage, patterns, and time trends
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de Paula Silva, Neimar

; Colombet, Murielle

; Moreno, Florencia

; Erdmann, Friederike

; Dolya, Anastasia

; Piñeros, Marion

; Stiller, Charles A

; Steliarova-Foucher, Eva

; Steliarova-Foucher, E

; Colombet, M

; Gloeckler Ries, LA

; Moreno, F

; Dolya, A

; Shin, HY

; Hesseling, P

; Stiller, CA

; Moreno, F

; Laura, EA

; Duarte, MA

; Alonso, M

; Prince, MA

; Diumenjo, MC

; Arias Ondicol, N

; Lima, CA

; Mundim Pena, GP

; Asturian Laporte, C

; de Oliveira, JC

; Pontes de Aquino, JA

; Vallebuona, C

; Galaz, JC

; Umaña, ME

; Espinoza, C

; Vargas Gallagher, SM

; Uribe, CJ

; Bravo, LE

; Arias Ortiz, NE

; Yepez Chamorro, MC

; Torres Alvarado, G

; Galán Alvarez, YH

; Martinez Reyes, FC

; Tanca Campozano, J

; Castillo Calvas, JC

; Mendoza Alava, M

; Cueva Ayala, P

; Roué, T

; Deloumeaux, J

; Joachim, C

; Duarte Muñoz, F

; Hanchard, B

; Fajardo-Gutiérrez, A

; Payet, E

; Albújar, PF

; Zavala Zegarra, DE

; Barrios, E

Revista Panamericana de Salud Pública

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2024, Volume 48 elocation e11

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

resumen está disponible en el texto completo

ABSTRACT Objective. To provide a comprehensive overview of geographical patterns (2001–2010) and time trends (1993–2012) of cancer incidence in children aged 0–19 years in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) and interpret the findings in the context of global patterns. Methods. Geographical variations in 2001–2010 and incidence trends over 1993–2012 in the population of LAC younger than 20 years were described using the database of the third volume of the International Incidence of Childhood Cancer study containing comparable data. Age-specific incidence per million person-years (ASR) was calculated for population subgroups and age-standardized (WSR) using the world standard population. Results. Overall, 36 744 unique cases were included in this study. In 2001–2010 the overall WSR in age 0–14 years was 132.6. The most frequent were leukemia (WSR 48.7), central nervous system neoplasms (WSR 23.0), and lymphoma (WSR 16.6). The overall ASR in age group 15–19 years was 152.3 with lymphoma ranking first (ASR 30.2). Incidence was higher in males than in females, and higher in South America than in Central America and the Caribbean. Compared with global data LAC incidence was lower overall, except for leukemia and lymphoma at age 0–14 years and the other and unspecified tumors at any age. Overall incidence at age 0–19 years increased by 1.0% per year (95% CI [0.6, 1.3]) over 1993–2012. The included registries covered 16% of population aged 0–14 years and 10% of population aged 15–19 years. Conclusions. The observed patterns provide a baseline to assess the status and evolution of childhood cancer occurrence in the region. Extended and sustained support of cancer registration is required to improve representativeness and timeliness of data for childhood cancer control in LAC.

RESUMO Objetivo. Apresentar uma visão abrangente dos padrões geográficos (2001 a 2010) e das tendências temporais (1993 a 2012) da incidência de câncer em crianças e jovens de 0 a 19 anos na América Latina e no Caribe (ALC) e interpretar os resultados no contexto de padrões mundiais. Métodos. Foram descritas variações geográficas de 2001 a 2010 e tendências de incidência de 1993 a 2012 na população com menos de 20 anos da ALC usando informações comparáveis da base de dados do terceiro volume do estudo International Incidence of Childhood Cancer. Foram calculadas taxas de incidência específica por idade por milhão de pessoas-ano (ASR, na sigla em inglês) para subgrupos populacionais e taxas padronizadas por idade usando a população padrão mundial (WSR, na sigla em inglês). Resultados. No total, foram incluídos 36 744 casos únicos. No período de 2001 a 2010, a WSR para todos os tumores combinados na faixa etária de 0 a 14 anos foi de 132,6. Os diagnósticos mais frequentes foram leucemia (WSR de 48,7), neoplasias do sistema nervoso central (WSR de 23,0) e linfoma (WSR de 16,6). A ASR para todos os tumores combinados na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos foi de 152,3, e a maior taxa foi a de linfoma (ASR de 30,2). A incidência foi maior no sexo masculino do que no sexo feminino e maior na América do Sul do que na América Central e no Caribe. De modo geral, em comparação com as estimativas mundiais, a incidência na ALC foi menor, exceto para leucemia e linfoma entre 0 e 14 anos e para outros tumores e tumores não especificados em qualquer idade. A taxa de incidência na faixa etária de 0 a 19 anos aumentou em 1,0% ao ano (IC de 95% [0,6, 1,3]) entre 1993 e 2012. Os registros incluídos cobriam 16% da população de 0 a 14 anos e 10% da população de 15 a 19 anos. Conclusões. Os padrões observados servem de referência para avaliar o status e a evolução da ocorrência de câncer infantil na região. É necessário garantir um apoio ampliado e consistente aos registros de câncer para aprimorar a representatividade e a disponibilidade das informações em tempo adequado para o controle do câncer infantil na ALC.

https://doi.org/10.26633/rpsp.2024.11

12.

Machine learning in predicting severe acute respiratory infection outbreaks
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Silva, Amauri Duarte da

; Gomes, Marcelo Ferreira da Costa

; Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer

; Martins, Leticia Garay

; Veiga, Ana Beatriz Gorini da

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

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2024, Volume 40 N. 1 elocation e00122823

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

Abstract: Severe acute respiratory infection (SARI) outbreaks occur annually, with seasonal peaks varying among geographic regions. Case notification is important to prepare healthcare networks for patient attendance and hospitalization. Thus, health managers need adequate resource planning tools for SARI seasons. This study aims to predict SARI outbreaks based on models generated with machine learning using SARI hospitalization notification data. In this study, data from the reporting of SARI hospitalization cases in Brazil from 2013 to 2020 were used, excluding SARI cases caused by COVID-19. These data were prepared to feed a neural network configured to generate predictive models for time series. The neural network was implemented with a pipeline tool. Models were generated for the five Brazilian regions and validated for different years of SARI outbreaks. By using neural networks, it was possible to generate predictive models for SARI peaks, volume of cases per season, and for the beginning of the pre-epidemic period, with good weekly incidence correlation (R2 = 0.97; 95%CI: 0.95-0.98, for the 2019 season in the Southeastern Brazil). The predictive models achieved a good prediction of the volume of reported cases of SARI; accordingly, 9,936 cases were observed in 2019 in Southern Brazil, and the prediction made by the models showed a median of 9,405 (95%CI: 9,105-9,738). The identification of the period of occurrence of a SARI outbreak is possible using predictive models generated with neural networks and algorithms that employ time series.

Resumen: Brotes de síndrome respiratorio agudo grave (SRAG) ocurren todos los años, con picos estacionales que varían entre regiones geográficas. La notificación de los casos es importante para preparar las redes de atención a la salud para el cuidado y hospitalización de los pacientes. Por lo tanto, los gestores de salud deben tener herramientas adecuadas de planificación de recursos para las temporadas de SRAG. Este estudio tiene el objetivo de predecir brotes de SRAG con base en modelos generados con aprendizaje automático utilizando datos de hospitalización por SRAG. Se incluyeron datos sobre casos de hospitalización por SRAG en Brasil desde 2013 hasta 2020, salvo los casos causados por la COVID-19. Se prepararon estos datos para alimentar una red neural configurada para generar modelos predictivos para series temporales. Se implementó la red neural con una herramienta de canalización. Se generaron los modelos para las cinco regiones brasileñas y se validaron para diferentes años de brotes de SRAG. Con el uso de redes neurales, se pudo generar modelos predictivos para los picos de SRAG, el volumen de casos por temporada y para el inicio del periodo pre-epidémico, con una buena correlación de incidencia semanal (R2 = 0,97; IC95%: 0,95-0,98, para la temporada de 2019 en la Región Sudeste). Los modelos predictivos tuvieron una buena predicción del volumen de casos notificados de SRAG; así, se observaron 9.936 casos en 2019 en la Región Sur, y la predicción de los modelos mostró una mediana de 9.405 (IC95%: 9.105-9.738). La identificación del periodo de ocurrencia de un brote de SRAG es posible a través de modelos predictivos generados con el uso de redes neurales y algoritmos que aplican series temporales.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen122823

13.

Machine learning in predicting severe acute respiratory infection outbreaks
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Silva, Amauri Duarte da

; Gomes, Marcelo Ferreira da Costa

; Gregianini, Tatiana Schäffer

; Martins, Leticia Garay

; Veiga, Ana Beatriz Gorini da

Cadernos de Saúde Pública

Journal Metrics
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2024, Volume 40 N. 1 elocation e00122823

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Resumo: Surtos de síndrome respiratória aguda grave (SRAG) ocorrem anualmente, com picos sazonais variando entre regiões geográficas. A notificação dos casos é importante para preparar as redes de atenção à saúde para o atendimento e internação dos pacientes. Portanto, os gestores de saúde precisam ter ferramentas adequadas de planejamento de recursos para as temporadas de SRAG. Este estudo tem como objetivo prever surtos de SRAG com base em modelos gerados com aprendizado de máquina usando dados de internação por SRAG. Foram incluídos dados sobre casos de hospitalização por SRAG no Brasil de 2013 a 2020, excluindo os casos causados pela COVID-19. Estes dados foram preparados para alimentar uma rede neural configurada para gerar modelos preditivos para séries temporais. A rede neural foi implementada com uma ferramenta de pipeline. Os modelos foram gerados para as cinco regiões brasileiras e validados para diferentes anos de surtos de SRAG. Com o uso de redes neurais, foi possível gerar modelos preditivos para picos de SRAG, volume de casos por temporada e para o início do período pré-epidêmico, com boa correlação de incidência semanal (R2 = 0,97; IC95%: 0,95-0,98, para a temporada de 2019 na Região Sudeste). Os modelos preditivos obtiveram uma boa previsão do volume de casos notificados de SRAG; dessa forma, foram observados 9.936 casos em 2019 na Região Sul, e a previsão feita pelos modelos mostrou uma mediana de 9.405 (IC95%: 9.105-9.738). A identificação do período de ocorrência de um surto de SRAG é possível por meio de modelos preditivos gerados com o uso de redes neurais e algoritmos que aplicam séries temporais. Resumo (SRAG anualmente geográficas pacientes Portanto 201 2020 COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 COVID-19 temporais pipeline préepidêmico, préepidêmico pré epidêmico, epidêmico pré-epidêmico R2 R (R 0,97 097 0 97 IC95% IC95 IC 0,950,98, 095098 0,95 0,98, 95 98 0,95-0,98 Sudeste. Sudeste . Sudeste) forma 9936 9 936 9.93 Sul 9405 405 9.40 (IC95% 9.1059.738. 91059738 9.105 9.738 105 738 9.105-9.738) 20 202 COVID1 1 COVID-1 0,9 09 IC9 950 0,950,98 09509 095 098 0,98 0,95-0,9 993 93 9.9 940 40 9.4 (IC95 1059 9.1059.738 9105973 9105 9.10 9738 9.73 10 73 9.105-9.738 2 COVID- 0, 0,950,9 0950 0,95-0, 99 9. 94 4 (IC9 9.1059.73 910597 910 9.1 973 9.7 7 9.105-9.73 0,950, 0,95-0 (IC 9.1059.7 91059 91 9.105-9.7 0,950 0,95- 9.1059. 9.105-9. 9.1059 9.105-9 9.105-

https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-311xen122823

14.

Phenotypical characterization of Portulaca umbraticola: A non-conventional edible ornamental crop umbraticola nonconventional non conventional
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Souza, Jardel da Silva

; Rêgo, Elizanilda Ramalho do

; Freitas, Nardiele de Souza Souto

; Pessoa, Angela Maria dos Santos

; Silva, Priscila Duarte

; Rêgo, Mailson Monteiro do

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2024, Volume 46 elocation e62326

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Purslanes are frequently used in Brazil as potted plants and for landscaping because of their beautiful colored flowers. Despite their commercial importance, the genetic diversity within ornamental purslane remains largely unknown. Thus, a complete characterization of ornamental purslane resources is essential for its utilization since genetic variability is indispensable for the efficient development of new cultivars. This study aimed to evaluate genetic variability and recommend accessions to start a genetic breeding program for purslane (Portulaca umbraticola). Twenty purslane accessions were collected in public places in Areia City and Santa Rita City, Paraiba State, Brazil. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse. An entirely randomized experimental design with 20 accessions and 5 replicates was utilized. Plants were evaluated for quantitative and qualitative traits. Data were submitted to analysis of variance and grouped by Scott-Knott’s criteria (p ≤ 0.05). The accessions were grouped using Tocher’s method based on the generalized Mahalanobis distance. Principal component analysis was also used to analyze the genetic divergence. There were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) for all evaluated traits except for internode distance, plant height, and leaf length. The Scott-Knott criteria clustered the accessions into two groups for all traits except days to flowering (five groups). Tocher’s grouping based on Mahalanobis distance allowed the accessions to be separated into eight clusters. The genetic diversity observed in this study was supported by the consonance between the Tocher cluster method and the PC analyses. The traits that most contributed to genetic divergence among accessions were days to flowering (70.37%), flower length (6.10%), leaf width (3.89%), branch number (3.57%), and stem length (3.36%). Considering the criteria for use in outdoor spaces, wider plants with several large colored flowers, thicker stems, greener leaves, and earliness were interesting. Accessions 5, 7, 13, 14, 16, 18, and 20 should be selected as parents for further breeding programs. However, if the objective is to produce potted plants, dwarf plants with bigger leaves are desired, and accession 1 should be selected. This will create greater variability in segregating populations, which will increase the overall quality of ornamental use of this species. For those accessions with no reproductive verticils but with other excellent attributes, for example, high chlorophyll content breeding strategies, such as induced mutations or protoplast fusion, can be used. ABSTRACT flowers importance unknown Thus cultivars Portulaca umbraticola. umbraticola . umbraticola) State greenhouse 2 utilized ScottKnotts Scott Knott s p 0.05. 005 0.05 0 05 Tochers height ScottKnott five groups. groups) clusters analyses 70.37%, 7037 70.37% , 70 37 (70.37%) 6.10%, 610 6.10% 6 10 (6.10%) 3.89%, 389 3.89% 3 89 (3.89%) 3.57%, 357 3.57% 57 (3.57%) 3.36%. 336 3.36% 36 (3.36%) spaces stems interesting 7 13 14 16 18 programs However desired populations species attributes example strategies fusion 00 0.0 703 70.37 (70.37% 61 6.10 (6.10% 38 3.89 8 (3.89% 35 3.57 (3.57% 33 3.36 (3.36% 0. 70.3 (70.37 6.1 (6.10 3.8 (3.89 3.5 (3.57 3.3 (3.36 70. (70.3 6. (6.1 3. (3.8 (3.5 (3.3 (70. (6. (3. (70 (6 (3 (7 (

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v46i1.62326

15.

Characterization of environmental factors in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy in Minas Gerais: Participa Minas Gerais
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Alves, Maria Luíza de Faria

; Souto, Deisiane Oliveira

; Romeros, Angélica Cristina Sousa Fonseca

; Magalhães, Elton Duarte Dantas

; Mendes, Larissa Gabrielle

; Ayupe, Kênnea Martins Almeida

; Chagas, Paula Silva de Carvalho

; Campos, Ana Carolina de

; Moreira, Rafaela Silva

; Toledo, Aline Martins de

; Camargos, Ana Cristina Resende

; Longo, Egmar

; Leite, Hércules Ribeiro

; Morais, Rosane Luzia de Souza

Revista Paulista de Pediatria

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2024, Volume 42 elocation e2023043

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo: Caracterizar os fatores ambientais de crianças e adolescentes com paralisia cerebral (PC) no estado de Minas Gerais (MG), Brasil. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal envolvendo 164 cuidadores de crianças/adolescentes com PC, na faixa etária de um a 14 anos. O Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) e o Sistema de Classificação da Habilidade Manual (MACS) foram utilizados para classificar a funcionalidade dos participantes e os fatores ambientais foram avaliados por um questionário on-line que abordou produtos e tecnologias, ambiente físico, serviços e sistemas. Análises descritivas foram realizadas por meio de porcentagem e frequência. Resultados: A maioria dos participantes tinha PC bilateral (66,9%) e 45% deles eram espásticos. Os níveis II e V do GMFCS e MACS foram os mais frequentes. Cerca de metade (49,4%) fazia uso de anticonvulsivantes, 27,4% realizaram aplicação de toxina botulínica e 29% cirurgia ortopédica em membros inferiores. Utilizavam órteses em membros inferiores 71,3% e eram usuários do sistema público de saúde 51,8%. A maioria tinha acesso à fisioterapia (91,5%), mas dificuldade de acesso a intervenções com outros profissionais, como psicólogos (28%) e nutricionistas (37,8%). A escola foi o ambiente mais frequentado (78%) e também mais adaptado estruturalmente (42,7%). Conclusões: Os resultados deste estudo sugerem que barreiras de acesso aos serviços de saúde e barreiras no ambiente físico podem impactar a participação e inclusão social. Objetivo (PC MG, MG , (MG) Brasil Métodos Tratase Trata se 16 criançasadolescentes 1 anos (GMFCS (MACS online on line tecnologias sistemas frequência Resultados 66,9% 669 66 9 (66,9% 45 espásticos frequentes 49,4% 494 49 4 (49,4% anticonvulsivantes 274 27 27,4 29 713 71 3 71,3 518 51 8 51,8% 91,5%, 915 91,5% 91 5 (91,5%) profissionais 28% 28 (28% 37,8%. 378 37,8% . 37 (37,8%) 78% 78 (78% 42,7%. 427 42,7% 42 7 (42,7%) Conclusões social (MG 66,9 6 (66,9 49,4 (49,4 2 27, 71, 51,8 91,5 (91,5% (28 37,8 (37,8% (78 42,7 (42,7% 66, (66, 49, (49, 51, 91, (91,5 (2 37, (37,8 (7 42, (42,7 (66 (49 (91, ( (37, (42, (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3

ABSTRACT Objective: To characterize the environmental factors of children and adolescents with Cerebral Palsy (CP) in the state of Minas Gerais (MG), Brazil. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study involving 164 caregivers of children/adolescents with CP, aged 1-14 years. The Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) and the Manual Ability Classification System (MACS) were used to classify the participants’ functioning, and environmental factors were evaluated by an on-line questionnaire that examined products and technologies, physical environment, services, and systems. A descriptive analysis was performed using percentage and frequency. Results: Most participants had bilateral CP (66.9%) and 45% of them were spastic. Levels II and V of the GMFCS and MACS were the most frequent. About half (49.4%) used anticonvulsants, 27.4% underwent botulinum toxin application, and 29% went through orthopedic surgery in the lower limbs. Among the participants, 71.3% used orthoses in the lower limbs, and 51.8% used the public health care system. Most had access to physiotherapy (91.5%), but found difficulties to access interventions with other professionals, such as psychologists (28%) and nutritionists (37.8%). The school was the most frequently adapted environment (78%), and had the highest level of structural adaptation (42.7%). Conclusions: The results of this study suggest that the barriers to access health services and barriers to the physical environment may impact participation and social inclusion. Objective (CP MG, MG , (MG) Brazil Methods crosssectional cross sectional 16 childrenadolescents 114 1 14 1-1 years (GMFCS (MACS functioning online on line technologies systems frequency Results 66.9% 669 66 9 (66.9% 45 spastic frequent 49.4% 494 49 4 (49.4% anticonvulsants 274 27 27.4 application 29 limbs 713 71 3 71.3 518 51 8 51.8 system 91.5%, 915 91.5% 91 5 (91.5%) professionals 28% 28 (28% 37.8%. 378 37.8% . 37 (37.8%) 78%, 78 78% (78%) 42.7%. 427 42.7% 42 7 (42.7%) Conclusions inclusion (MG 11 1- 66.9 6 (66.9 49.4 (49.4 2 27. 71. 51. 91.5 (91.5% (28 37.8 (37.8% (78% 42.7 (42.7% 66. (66. 49. (49. 91. (91.5 (2 37. (37.8 (78 42. (42.7 (66 (49 (91. ( (37. (7 (42. (6 (4 (91 (37 (42 (9 (3

https://doi.org/10.1590/1984-0462/2024/42/2023043

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