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Resumen Objetivo: Comparar uso y registro del carné de control pediátrico (CCP) entre madres beneficiarias y no beneficiarias del Programa Bolsa Familia (PBF). Métodos: Estudio transversal entre enero y febrero del 2023 con madres de niños < 6años, en unidades de salud de Salvador-Bahía. Se evaluó CSN en términos de uso (tener el carné, tenerlo en mano y haberlo leído) y registro (curvas de crecimiento, formularios del desarrollo y vacunación). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba de chi-cuadrado. Resultados: De los 411 participantes, el 66% fueron del PBF. Hubo diferencia significativa entre los grupos respecto al uso del CCP: tenerlo (p < 0,001), concurrir con él (p = 0,037) haberlo leído (p < 0,001). Respecto al registro, hubo diferencia significativa sólo en vacunación (p = 0,005). Conclusión: Hubo diferencia significativa en el uso y cumplimiento de la vacunación, comparando madres beneficiarias y no beneficiarias del PBF.

Resumo Objetivo: Comparar uso e preenchimento da caderneta da criança entre mães beneficiárias ou não do Programa Bolsa Família. Métodos: Estudo transversal com mães de crianças menores de 6 anos em unidades de saúde de Salvador-BA, entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2023. A caderneta da criança foi avaliada quanto ao uso (ter a caderneta, estar com ela em mãos e tê-la lido) e preenchimento (curvas de crescimento, fichas de avaliação do desenvolvimento e completude vacinal). Utilizaram-se estatística descritiva e teste qui-quadrado, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: Das 411 participantes do estudo, 66% eram beneficiárias do programa. Houve diferença significativa entre os grupos quanto ao uso da caderneta: ter a caderneta (p < 0,001), estar com ela em mãos (p = 0,037) e tê-la lido (p < 0,001). Quanto ao preenchimento, houve diferença significativa apenas na completude vacinal (p = 0,005). Conclusão: Houve diferença significativa quanto ao uso e à completude vacinal, comparando-se mães beneficiárias e não beneficiárias do Programa Bolsa Família.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2024498.en

Effect of clinical and laboratory techniques of cementation on the assessment of marginal and internal fit of prosthetic elements
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Pinto, Carolina Chaves

; Silva, Leonardo André Lins da

; Licurci, Cristiana Almeida de Assis

; Canabarro, Antonio

Brazilian Journal of Oral Sciences

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2024, Volume 23 elocation e240950

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Aim The aim of this in vitro study was to compare machine and manual cementation of prosthetic elements by measuring internal and marginal fits. Methods Eighteen anatomic prefabricated abutments were used to manufacture zirconia copings in the Ceramill (n=9) and Lava systems (n=9). The copings were cemented with a fluid consistency addition silicone using a machine (n=18) and manually (n=18) according to the replica technique. They were then cut in the buccal-palatal and mesial-distal directions. The film thickness was photographed using an optical microscope and measured in the internal and marginal regions. The data collected were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA and Bonferroni’s multiple comparison test (∂=.05). The Bland-Altman test was performed to evaluate the agreement between the methods. Results In the evaluation of the internal and marginal misfits, the mean values observed for the cementation performed with the aid of a machine and manually, were as follows: angular regions, 76.7 µm and 76.2 µm; linear regions, 60.6 µm and 60.7 µm; incisal region, 144.8 µm and 145.2 µm; marginal region, 40.1 µm and 40.2 µm; and overall mean, 80.4 µm and 80.6 µm, respectively. No significant differences were found between the 2 methods, for any of regions and systems (P>.05). The Bland-Altman test showed agreement between the methods (P>.05) and that the limits of agreement found were clinically acceptable. Conclusions Within the limitations of this in vitro study, we can conclude that cementation using manual techniques or mechanical aid produces the same cement films. fits n=9 n9 n 9 (n=9 n=9. . n=18 n18 18 (n=18 technique buccalpalatal buccal palatal mesialdistal mesial distal directions Bonferronis Bonferroni s ∂=.05. 05 ∂=.05 (∂=.05) BlandAltman Bland Altman misfits follows 767 76 7 76. 762 606 60 6 60. 607 region 1448 144 8 144. 1452 145 145. 401 40 1 40. 402 804 80 4 80. 806 respectively P>.05. P05 P P>.05 (P>.05 acceptable films n= (n= n=1 n1 (n=1 0 ∂=.0 (∂=.05 14 P0 P>.0 (P>.0 (n ∂=. (∂=.0 P>. (P>. ∂= (∂=. P> (P> ∂ (∂= (P (∂ (

https://doi.org/10.20396/bjos.v23i00.8670950

Diretriz de Avaliação Cardiovascular Perioperatória da Sociedade Brasileira de Cardiologia – 2024 202 20 2
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Gualandro, Danielle Menosi

; Fornari, Luciana Savoy

; Caramelli, Bruno

; Abizaid, Alexandre Antonio Cunha

; Gomes, Brenno Rizerio

; Tavares, Caio de Assis Moura

; Fernandes, Caio Julio Cesar dos Santos

; Polanczyk, Carisi Anne

; Jardim, Carlos

; Vieira, Carolina Leticia Zilli

; Pinho, Claudio

; Calderaro, Daniela

; Schreen, Dirk

; Marcondes-Braga, Fabiana Goulart

; Souza, Fábio de

; Cardozo, Francisco Akira Malta

; Tarasoutchi, Flavio

; Carmo, Gabriel Assis Lopes

; Kanhouche, Gabriel

; Lima, José Jayme Galvão de

; Bichuette, Luciana Dornfeld

; Sacilotto, Luciana

; Drager, Luciano Ferreira

; Vacanti, Luciano Janussi

; Gowdak, Luis Henrique Wolff

; Vieira, Marcelo Luiz Campos

; Martins, Marcelo Luiz Floriano Melo

; Lima, Márcio Silva Miguel

; Lottenberg, Marcos Pita

; Aliberti, Márlon Juliano Romero

; Marchi, Mauricio Felippi de Sá

; Paixão, Milena Ribeiro

; Oliveira Junior, Mucio Tavares de

; Yu, Pai Ching

; Cury, Patricia Ramos

; Farsky, Pedro Silvio

; Pessoa, Ranna Santos

; Siciliano, Rinaldo Focaccia

; Accorsi, Tarso Augusto Duenhas

; Correia, Vinícius Machado

; Mathias Junior, Wilson

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2024, Volume 121 N. 9 elocation e20240590

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20240590

TNF-expressing CD1d+ monocytes are associated with the activation of CD4- CD8- T cells in patients with Chagas cardiomyopathy TNFexpressing TNF expressing CD1d CDd CD d CD4 CD8
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Koh, Carolina Cattoni

; Velikkakam, Teresiama

; Neves, Eula Graciele Amorim

; Medeiros, Nayara Ingrid

; Gomes, Juliana Assis

; Silva, Silvana de Araújo

; Gollob, Kenneth John

; Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira

; Dutra, Walderez Ornelas

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2024, Volume 57 elocation e00713-2024

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT Background: Chagas disease cardiomyopathy is characterized by intense immune activation, with double-negative (DN) T cells as key producers of inflammatory cytokines. CD1d is an antigen-presenting molecule involved in the activation of DN T cells. Methods: We characterized CD1d+ monocytes from patients with cardiac (CARD) and indeterminate (IND) disease using flow cytometry. Results: CARD CD1d+ monocytes exhibited higher expression of TNF, TNF-receptor, PDL-1, and Fas-L compared to those from IND. These monocytes correlated with TNF expression by DN T-cells in CARD but not in IND. Conclusions: CD1d+ monocytes from CARD are inflammatory and associated with DN T-cell activation, confirming that CD1d is a target for modulating inflammation in Chagas cardiomyopathy. Background doublenegative double negative (DN cytokines CDd CD d antigenpresenting antigen presenting Methods (CARD IND (IND cytometry Results TNFreceptor, TNFreceptor receptor, receptor TNF-receptor PDL1, PDL1 PDL 1, 1 PDL-1 FasL Fas L Tcells Conclusions Tcell cell PDL-

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0181-2024

Use and filling out of the child health booklet among beneficiaries of the Bolsa Família Program in Salvador-Bahia, Brazil: a cross-sectional study, 2023 SalvadorBahia, SalvadorBahia Salvador Bahia, Bahia Salvador-Bahia Brazil crosssectional cross sectional study 202 20 2
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Palombo, Claudia Nery Teixeira

; Oliveira, Márcia Maria Carneiro

; Whitaker, Maria Carolina Ortiz

; Araújo, Ráren Paulo da Silva

; Santos, Carolina de Jesus

; Passos, Mariana Cavalcante Brotas

; Oliveira, Clariana Vitória Ramos de

; Souza, Ednir Assis

Epidemiologia e Serviços de Saúde

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2024, Volume 33 elocation e2024498

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

Abstract Objective: To compare child health booklet (CHB) use and filling out among mothers who were or were not Bolsa Família Program (BFP) beneficiaries. Methods: Cross-sectional study with mothers of children <6years attending health centers in Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, between January-February/2023. The CHB was evaluated regarding its use (having a CHB, having it in hand, and having read it) and filling out (growth curves, development monitoring forms, and vaccination completeness). Descriptive statistics and the chi-square test were used. Results: Of the 411 study participants, 66% were BFP beneficiaries. Significant differences were found between the groups regarding CHB use: having a CHB (p < 0.001), having it in hand (p = 0.037), and having read it (p < 0.001). Significant difference in vaccination completeness was found (p = 0.005). Conclusion: There was a significant difference in CHB use and vaccination completeness when comparing mothers who were BFP beneficiaries and those who were not. Objective (CHB (BFP Methods Crosssectional Cross sectional 6years years Salvador Bahia Brazil JanuaryFebruary/2023. JanuaryFebruary2023 JanuaryFebruary January February/2023. February 2023 January-February/2023 growth curves forms completeness. . completeness) chisquare chi square used Results 41 participants 66 p 0.001, 0001 0.001 , 0 001 0.001) 0.037, 0037 0.037 037 0.037) 0.001. 0.005. 0005 0.005 005 0.005) Conclusion JanuaryFebruary/2023 JanuaryFebruary202 February2023 February/2023 202 January-February/202 4 6 000 0.00 00 003 0.03 03 JanuaryFebruary/202 JanuaryFebruary20 February202 February/202 20 January-February/20 0.0 JanuaryFebruary/20 JanuaryFebruary2 February20 February/20 2 January-February/2 0. JanuaryFebruary/2 February2 February/2 January-February/ JanuaryFebruary/ February/ January-February

https://doi.org/10.1590/s2237-96222024v33e2024498.en

Twenty years of the Postgraduate Program in Nutrition at the Federal University of Santa Catarina: analysis of dissertations and theses Catarina
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Fogolari, Natalia

; Fernandes, Ana Carolina

; Oliveira, Luna Dias de Almeida

; Silva, Andreia Pereira

; Moreno, Yara Maria Franco

; Vasconcelos, Francisco de Assis Guedes de

Revista de Nutrição

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2024, Volume 37 elocation e240012

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Objetivo Realizar análise descritiva das características metodológicas das dissertações e teses produzidas pelo Programa de Pós-Graduação em Nutrição da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Métodos Realizou-se análise bibliométrica das dissertações e teses produzidas pelo programa de pós-graduação. A busca dos egressos ocorreu até o dia 31 de dezembro de 2022, a partir de consultas ao Sistema de Acompanhamento de Egressos e ao Repositório Institucional da universidade. Resultados Foram analisadas 323 dissertações e teses defendidas nos 20 anos do programa de pós-graduação, desenvolvidas majoritariamente por nutricionistas (89,0%, n=244). Houve predominância da linha de Estudo Dietético e Bioquímico relacionado ao estado nutricional (47,0%, n=152), seguida pelas linhas de Nutrição em Produção de Refeições e Comportamento Alimentar (27,9%, n=90) e de Diagnóstico e Intervenção Nutricional em Coletividades (25,1%, n=81). A maioria dos estudos foi do tipo quantitativo (79,0%, n=255) e observacional (75,0%, n=244), investigando a população de adultos e idosos (41,0%, n=133), sobretudo a população local (78,0%, n=252). Das 30 temáticas centrais, as mais investigadas foram obesidade (12,0%, n=38), métodos e avaliação do consumo alimentar (10,0%, n=34), alimentos funcionais e compostos bioativos (10,0%, n=33), sistema alimentar, sustentabilidade e segurança alimentar e nutricional (8,0%, n=25) e terapia nutricional (7,0%, n=23). Nos últimos cinco anos, iniciaram-se pesquisas com novas temáticas, tais como Nutrição em neurociência e no esporte, e metapesquisa em Nutrição. Conclusão O programa de pós-graduação apresentou contribuição à formação predominante de nutricionistas, desenvolvendo estudos em temáticas de interesse da ciência da Nutrição em âmbito global. Destaca-se maior vocação local, regional e nacional no desenvolvimento de estudos quantitativos observacionais, sobretudo com população adulta e idosa. PósGraduação Pós Graduação Catarina Realizouse Realizou se pósgraduação. pósgraduação pós graduação. graduação 3 2022 universidade 32 2 pósgraduação, graduação, 89,0%, 890 89 0 (89,0% n=244. n244 n n=244 . 244 n=244) 47,0%, 470 47 (47,0% n=152, n152 n=152 , 152 n=152) 27,9%, 279 27 9 (27,9% n=90 n90 90 25,1%, 251 25 1 (25,1% n=81. n81 n=81 81 n=81) 79,0%, 790 79 (79,0% n=255 n255 255 75,0%, 750 75 (75,0% n=244, 41,0%, 410 41 (41,0% n=133, n133 n=133 133 n=133) 78,0%, 780 78 (78,0% n=252. n252 n=252 252 n=252) centrais 12,0%, 120 12 (12,0% n=38, n38 n=38 38 n=38) 10,0%, 100 10 (10,0% n=34, n34 n=34 34 n=34) n=33, n33 n=33 33 n=33) 8,0%, 80 8 (8,0% n=25 n25 7,0%, 70 7 (7,0% n=23. n23 n=23 23 n=23) iniciaramse iniciaram esporte global Destacase Destaca observacionais idosa 202 89,0% (89,0 n24 n=24 24 47,0% 4 (47,0 n15 n=15 15 27,9% (27,9 n=9 n9 25,1% (25,1 n8 n=8 79,0% (79,0 75,0% (75,0 41,0% (41,0 n13 n=13 13 78,0% (78,0 12,0% (12,0 n3 n=3 10,0% (10,0 8,0% (8,0 n=2 n2 7,0% (7,0 89,0 (89, 47,0 (47, n1 n=1 27,9 (27, n= 25,1 (25, 79,0 (79, 75,0 (75, 41,0 (41, 78,0 (78, 12,0 (12, 10,0 (10, 8,0 (8, 7,0 (7, 89, (89 47, (47 27, (27 25, (25 79, (79 75, (75 41, (41 78, (78 12, (12 10, (10 8, (8 7, (7 (4 (2 (1 (

ABSTRACT Objective To perform a descriptive analysis of the methodological characteristics of the dissertations and theses produced by the Postgraduate Program in Nutrition of the Federal University of Santa Catarina. Methods Bibliometric analysis of postgraduate dissertations and theses. The search for graduates was conducted until December 31, 2022, through queries to the Graduate Monitoring System and University Institutional Repository. Results A total of 323 dissertations and theses presented over the 20 years of the postgraduate program were reviewed. The majority was produced by nutritionists (89.0%, n=244). There was a predominance of the Dietary and Biochemical Study line related to nutritional status (47.0%, n=152), followed by the lines of Nutrition in Meal Production and Eating Behavior (27.9%, n=90) and Nutritional Diagnosis and Intervention in Collectivities (25.1%, n=81). The majority of studies were quantitative (79.0%, n=255) and observational (75.0%, n=244), investigating the adult and elderly population (41.0%, n=133), particularly the local population (78.0%, n=252). Among 30 central themes, the most researched were obesity (12.0%, n=38), methods and evaluation of food consumption (10.0%, n=34), functional foods and bioactive compounds (10.0%, n=33), food system, sustainability and food and nutritional security (8.0%, n=25) and nutritional therapy (7.0%, n=23). In the last five years, research has begun on new themes, such as Nutrition in neuroscience and sports, and meta-research in Nutrition. Conclusion The postgraduate program contributed to predominantly train nutritionists, developing studies on topics of interest to the science of Nutrition on a global scale. There is a greater local, regional and national vocation in the development of quantitative observational studies, especially with the adult and elderly population. Catarina 31 2022 Repository 32 2 reviewed 89.0%, 890 89 0 (89.0% n=244. n244 n n=244 . 244 n=244) 47.0%, 470 47 (47.0% n=152, n152 n=152 , 152 n=152) 27.9%, 279 27 9 (27.9% n=90 n90 90 25.1%, 251 25 1 (25.1% n=81. n81 n=81 81 n=81) 79.0%, 790 79 (79.0% n=255 n255 255 75.0%, 750 75 (75.0% n=244, 41.0%, 410 41 (41.0% n=133, n133 n=133 133 n=133) 78.0%, 780 78 (78.0% n=252. n252 n=252 252 n=252) 3 themes 12.0%, 120 12 (12.0% n=38, n38 n=38 38 n=38) 10.0%, 100 10 (10.0% n=34, n34 n=34 34 n=34) n=33, n33 n=33 33 n=33) system 8.0%, 80 8 (8.0% n=25 n25 7.0%, 70 7 (7.0% n=23. n23 n=23 23 n=23) sports metaresearch meta scale 202 89.0% (89.0 n24 n=24 24 47.0% 4 (47.0 n15 n=15 15 27.9% (27.9 n=9 n9 25.1% (25.1 n8 n=8 79.0% (79.0 75.0% (75.0 41.0% (41.0 n13 n=13 13 78.0% (78.0 12.0% (12.0 n3 n=3 10.0% (10.0 8.0% (8.0 n=2 n2 7.0% (7.0 89.0 (89. 47.0 (47. n1 n=1 27.9 (27. n= 25.1 (25. 79.0 (79. 75.0 (75. 41.0 (41. 78.0 (78. 12.0 (12. 10.0 (10. 8.0 (8. 7.0 (7. 89. (89 47. (47 27. (27 25. (25 79. (79 75. (75 41. (41 78. (78 12. (12 10. (10 8. (8 7. (7 (4 (2 (1 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/1678-9865202437e240012

Safety of CoronaVac and ChAdOx1 vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: data from the Brazilian multicentric study safer ChAdOx SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- arthritis SARS-CoV
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Cruz, Vitor Alves

; Guimarães, Camila

; Rêgo, Jozelia

; Machado, Ketty Lysie Libardi Lira

; Miyamoto, Samira Tatiyama

; Burian, Ana Paula Neves

; Dias, Laiza Hombre

; Pretti, Flavia Zon

; Batista, Danielle Cristina Filgueira Alves

; Mill, José Geraldo

; Oliveira, Yasmin Gurtler Pinheiro de

; Gadelha, Carolina Strauss Estevez

; Gouveia, Maria da Penha Gomes

; Moulin, Anna Carolina Simões

; Souza, Bárbara Oliveira

; Aguiar, Laura Gonçalves Rodrigues

; Vieira, Gabriel Smith Sobral

; Grillo, Luiza Lorenzoni

; Lima, Marina Deorce de

; Pasti, Laís Pizzol

; Surlo, Heitor Filipe

; Faé, Filipe

; Moulaz, Isac Ribeiro

; Macabú, Mariana de Oliveira

; Ribeiro, Priscila Dias Cardoso

; Magalhães, Vanessa de Oliveira

; Aguiar, Mariana Freitas de

; Biegelmeyer, Erika

; Peixoto;, Flávia Maria Matos Melo Campos

; Kayser, Cristiane

; Souza, Alexandre Wagner Silva de

; Castro, Charlles Heldan de Moura

; Ribeiro, Sandra Lúcia Euzébio

; Telles, Camila Maria Paiva França

; Bühring, Juliana

; Lima, Raquel Lima de

; Santos, Sérgio Henrique Oliveira Dos

; Dias, Samuel Elias Basualto

; Melo, Natália Seixas de

; Sanches, Rosely Holanda da Silva

; Boechat, Antonio Luiz

; Sartori, Natália Sarzi

; Hax, Vanessa

; Dória, Lucas Denardi

; Rezende, Rodrigo Poubel Vieira de

; Baptista, Katia Lino

; Fortes, Natália Rodrigues Querido

; Melo, Ana Karla Guedes de

; Melo, Tâmara Santos

; Vieira, Rejane Maria Rodrigues de Abreu

; Vieira, Adah Sophia Rodrigues

; Kakehasi, Adriana Maria

; Tavares, Anna Carolina Faria Moreira Gomes

; Landa, Aline Teixeira de

; Costa, Pollyana Vitoria Thomaz da

; Azevedo, Valderilio Feijó

; Martins-Filho, Olindo Assis

; Peruhype-Magalhães, Vanessa

; Pinheiro, Marcelo de Medeiros

; Monticielo, Odirlei André

; Reis-neto, Edgard Torres Dos

; Ferreira, Gilda Aparecida

; Souza, Viviane Angelina de

; Teixeira-Carvalho, Andréa

; Xavier, Ricardo Machado

; Sato, Emilia Inoue

; Valim, Valeria

; Pileggi, Gecilmara Salviato

; Silva, Nilzio Antonio da

Advances in Rheumatology

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2024, Volume 64 elocation 58

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract Background Patients with immune-mediated rheumatic diseases (IMRDs) have been prioritized for COVID-19 vaccination to mitigate the infection severity risks. Patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are at a high risk of severe COVID-19 outcomes, especially those under immunosuppression or with associated comorbidities. However, few studies have assessed the safety of the COVID-19 vaccine in patients with RA. Objective To evaluate the safety of vaccines against SARS-CoV-2 in patients with RA. Methods This data are from the study “Safety and Efficacy on COVID-19 Vaccine in Rheumatic Diseases,” a Brazilian multicentric prospective phase IV study to evaluate COVID-19 vaccine in IMRDs in Brazil. Adverse events (AEs) in patients with RA of all centers were assessed after two doses of ChAdOx1 (Oxford/AstraZeneca) or CoronaVac (Sinovac/Butantan). Stratification of postvaccination AEs was performed using a diary, filled out daily and returned at the end of 28 days for each dose. Results A total of 188 patients with RA were include, 90% female. CoronaVac was used in 109 patients and ChAdOx1 in 79. Only mild AEs were observed, mainly after the first dose. The most common AEs after the first dose were pain at the injection (46,7%), headache (39,4%), arthralgia (39,4%), myalgia (30,5%) and fatigue (26,6%), and ChAdOx1 had a higher frequency of pain at the injection (66% vs 32 %, p < 0.001) arthralgia (62% vs 22%, p < 0.001) and myalgia (45% vs 20%, p < 0.001) compared to CoronaVac. The more common AEs after the second dose were pain at the injection (37%), arthralgia (31%), myalgia (23%), headache (21%) and fatigue (18%). Arthralgia (41,4% vs 25%, p = 0.02) and pain at injection (51,4% vs 27%, p = 0.001) were more common with ChAdOx1. No serious AEs were related. With Regard to RA activity level, no significant difference was observed between the three time periods for both COVID-19 vaccines. Conclusion In the comparison between the two immunizers in patients with RA, local reactions and musculoskeletal symptoms were more frequent with ChAdOx1 than with CoronaVac, especially after the first dose. In summary, the AE occurred mainly after the first dose, and were mild, like previous data from others immunizing agents in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Vaccination did not worsen the degree of disease activity. immunemediated immune mediated (IMRDs COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 risks (RA outcomes comorbidities However SARSCoV2 SARSCoV SARS CoV 2 SARS-CoV- Safety Diseases, Diseases Brazil (AEs ChAdOx Oxford/AstraZeneca OxfordAstraZeneca Oxford AstraZeneca (Oxford/AstraZeneca Sinovac/Butantan. SinovacButantan Sinovac/Butantan . Sinovac Butantan (Sinovac/Butantan) diary 18 include 90 female 10 79 46,7%, 467 46,7% , 46 7 (46,7%) 39,4%, 394 39,4% 39 4 (39,4%) 30,5% 305 30 5 (30,5% 26,6%, 266 26,6% 26 6 (26,6%) 66% 66 (66 3 % 0.001 0001 0 001 62% 62 (62 22 22% 45% 45 (45 20 20% 37%, 37 37% (37%) 31%, 31 31% (31%) 23%, 23 23% (23%) 21% 21 (21% 18%. 18% (18%) 41,4% 414 41 (41,4 25 25% 0.02 002 02 51,4% 514 51 (51,4 27 27% related level summary COVID1 1 COVID- SARS-CoV (Sinovac/Butantan 9 46,7 (46,7% 39,4 (39,4% 30,5 (30,5 26,6 (26,6% (6 0.00 000 00 (4 (37% (31% (23% (21 (18% 41,4 (41, 0.0 51,4 (51, 46, (46,7 39, (39,4 30, (30, 26, (26,6 ( (37 (31 (23 (2 (18 41, (41 0. 51, (51 (46, (39, (30 (26, (3 (1 (5 (46 (39 (26

https://doi.org/10.1186/s42358-024-00397-5

Definitions, phenomenology, diagnosis, and management of the disorders of laughter and crying in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS): Consensus from ALS and Motor Neuron Disease Scientific Department of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology Definitions phenomenology diagnosis (ALS) (ALS
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Gondim, Francisco de Assis Aquino

; Pinto, Wladimir Bocca Vieira de Rezende

; Chieia, Marco Antônio Troccoli

; Correia, Carolina da Cunha

; Cunha, Francisco Marcos Bezerra

; Dourado Jr, Mário Emílio Teixeira

; França Júnior, Marcondes Cavalcante

; Marques Júnior, Wilson

; Oliveira, Acary Souza Bulle

; Rodrigues, Cleonisio Leite

; Silva, Delson José da

; Dias-Tosta, Elza

Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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aug 2023, Volume 81 N. 8 Pages 764 - 775

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O espectro de fenômenos neuropsiquiátricos observados na ELA é amplo e não completamente entendido. Desordens do riso e do choro estão entre as manifestações mais comuns. O objetivo deste estudo é relatar os resultados de um Consenso organizado pela Academia Brasileira de Neurologia para avaliar definições, fenomenologia, diagnóstico, e manejo dos distúrbios do riso e do choro em pacientes com ELA. Doze membros da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia – considerados experts na área – foram recrutados para responder 12 questões na temática. Depois da verificação das revisões, um primeiro manuscrito foi preparado. Após, foi realizado um encontro presencial em Fortaleza, Brasil, em 23/09/2022, para discussão do conteúdo. A versão revisada foi posteriormente enviada por e-mail para todos os membros do Departamento Científico de DNM/ELA da Academia Brasileira de Neurologia e a versão final revisada foi submetida para publicação. A prevalência da síndrome pseudobulbar em pacientes com ELA em 15 estudos combinados com 3906 pacientes foi de 27,4% (n = 1070), variando entre 11,4% e 71%. Início bulbar é um fator de risco, mas há limitados estudos avaliando as diferenças em prevalência entre os diferentes subtipos de Doença do Neurônio Motor, incluindo pacientes com e sem Demência Frontotemporal. Antidepressivos e uma combinação de dextrometorfana e quinidina (indisponíveis no Brasil) são opções terapêuticas possíveis. Esse grupo de panelistas reconhece as múltiplas demandas não atendidas na literatura atual e reforça a necessidade de futuros estudos. entendido comuns definições fenomenologia diagnóstico 1 temática revisões preparado Após Fortaleza Brasil 23092022 23 09 2022 23/09/2022 conteúdo email mail DNMELA DNM publicação 390 274 27 4 27,4 n 1070, 1070 , 1070) 114 11 11,4 71 71% risco Motor Frontotemporal indisponíveis possíveis 2309202 2 0 202 23/09/202 39 27, 107 11, 7 230920 20 23/09/20 3 10 23092 23/09/2 2309 23/09/ 230 23/09 23/0 23/

Abstract The spectrum of neuropsychiatric phenomena observed in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is wide and not fully understood. Disorders of laughter and crying stand among the most common manifestations. The aim of this study is to report the results of an educational consensus organized by the Brazilian Academy of Neurology to evaluate the definitions, phenomenology, diagnosis, and management of the disorders of laughter and crying in ALS patients. Twelve members of the Brazilian Academy of Neurology - considered to be experts in the field - were recruited to answer 12 questions about the subject. After exchanging revisions, a first draft was prepared. A face-to-face meeting was held in Fortaleza, Brazil on 9.23.22 to discuss it. The revised version was subsequently emailed to all members of the ALS Scientific Department from the Brazilian Academy of Neurology and the final revised version submitted for publication. The prevalence of pseudobulbar affect/pathological laughter and crying (PBA/PLC) in ALS patients from 15 combined studies and 3906 patients was 27.4% (N = 1070), ranging from 11.4% to 71%. Bulbar onset is a risk factor but there are limited studies evaluating the differences in prevalence among the different motor neuron diseases subtypes, including patients with and without frontotemporal dementia. Antidepressants and a combination of dextromethorphan and quinidine (not available in Brazil) are possible therapeutic options. This group of panelists acknowledge the multiple gaps in the current literature and reinforces the need for further studies. (ALS understood manifestations definitions phenomenology diagnosis 1 subject revisions prepared facetoface face Fortaleza 92322 9 23 22 9.23.2 it publication affectpathological affect pathological PBA/PLC PBAPLC PBA PLC (PBA/PLC 390 274 27 4 27.4 N 1070, 1070 , 1070) 114 11 11.4 71 71% subtypes dementia options 9232 2 9.23. 39 27. 107 11. 7 923 9.23 3 10 92 9.2 9.

https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0043-1771176

Abordagem epidemiológica e considerações bioéticas sobre a infecção pelo vírus da hepatite b em crianças e adolescentes no estado do acre, Brasil
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Gomes de Lima, Alessandre

; Silva Lima da Costa, Rut

; Sores Ferreira Bortolini, Cristiane

; Pinho de Assis Pereira Roque, Carolina

; Ferreira, Beatriz

; Leocadio de Oliveira, Vitor Hugo

; Ribeiro, Ianca

; Ferreira, Fábio Reis

; de Oliveira Lobato, Cirley Maria

; Ambros Ribeiro, Dilza Terezinha

; Nunes, Rui

Acta bioethica

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jun 2023, Volume 29 N. 1 Pages 101 - 112

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo: O estudo investiga os aspectos epidemiológicos da hepatite B em crianças e adolescentes, discutindo os resultados encontrados à luz dos princípios da bioética. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, retrospectivo, com base em uma série temporal de casos, cujos dados de notificação foram extraídos do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e dados de vacinação do Sistema de Informação do Programa Nacional de Imunizações - SIPNI, no período de 2011 a 2020. Foram notificados 889 casos de hepatite B na população de estudo. A maioria dos participantes encontravam-se na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos 738 (83%), do sexo feminino 549 (62%), cor da pele parda 637 (72%) residentes na zona urbana 490 (55%) e com ensino fundamental incompleto 279 (31%). A provável fonte de infecção foi por via sexual 450 (51%). A forma clínica mais comum foi a Hepatite Crônica 496 (56%). A maioria dos contaminados com Hepatite B foram indivíduos não vacinados 298 (34%). A luz da bioética os resultados demostram que a prática da vacinação pode contemplar os princípios bioéticos, já que o grau de autonomia depende de um tipo de intervenção planejada e quanto maior a relação entre benefício e ônus, tendo em conta os princípios de beneficência e não maleficência, menos decisiva é essa autonomia.

Resumen: El estudio investiga los aspectos epidemiológicos de la hepatitis B en niños y adolescentes, discutiendo los resultados encontrados a la luz de los principios bioéticos. Se trata de un estudio transversal, retrospectivo, basado en una serie temporal de casos, cuyos datos de notificación fueron extraídos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Declaración Obligatoria (SINAN) y datos de vacunación del Sistema de Información del Programa Nacional de Inmunizaciones SIPNI, desde 2011 hasta 2020. Se informaron 889 casos de hepatitis B en la población de estudio. La mayoría de los participantes tenían entre 15 y 19 años 738 (83 %), sexo femenino 549 (62 %), color de piel morena 637 (72 %), residentes en zona urbana 490 (55 ) y con educación primaria incompleta 279 (31 %). La fuente probable de infección fue a través de relaciones sexuales 450 (51%). La forma clínica más frecuente fue la Hepatitis Crónica 496 (56%). La mayoría de los infectados con Hepatitis B eran individuos no vacunados 298 (34%). A la luz de la bioética, los resultados muestran que la práctica de la vacunación puede contemplar principios bioéticos, ya que el grado de autonomía depende de un tipo de intervención planificada y mayor la relación entre beneficio y carga, teniendo en cuenta los principios de beneficencia y no maleficencia, menos decisiva es esta autonomía.

Abstract: The study investigates the epidemiological aspects of hepatitis B in children and adolescents, discussing the results found in the light of bioethical principles. This is a cross-sectional, retrospective study, based on a time series of cases, whose notification data were extracted from the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) and vaccination data from the National Immunization Program Information System SIPNI, from 2011 to 2020. 889 cases of hepatitis B were reported in the study population. Most participants were aged between 15 and 19 years old 738 (83%), female 549 (62%), brown skin color 637 (72%) living in the urban area 490 (55%) and with incomplete elementary education 279 (31%). The probable source of infection was through sexual intercourse 450 (51%). The most common clinical form was Chronic Hepatitis 496 (56%). Most of those infected with Hepatitis B were unvaccinated individuals 298 (34%). In the light of bioethics, the results show that the practice of vaccination can contemplate bioethical principles, since the degree of autonomy depends on a type of planned intervention and the greater the relationship between benefit and burden, taking into account the principles of beneficence and not maleficence, the less decisive is this autonomy.

10.

A autonomia do adolescente em relação ao direto de imunização contra infecções sexualmente transmissíveis: revisão bibliográfica
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Gomes de Lima, Alessandre

; Silva Lima da Costa, Ruth

; Ferreira Bortolini, Cristiane Sores

; Pinho de Assis Pereira Roque, Carolina

; Ferreira, Beatriz

; Leocadio de Oliveira, Vitor Hugo

; Ribeiro, Ianca

; Reis Ferreira, Fábio

; de Oliveira Lobato, Cirley Maria

; Ambros Ribeiro, Dilza Terezinha

; Nunes, Rui

Acta bioethica

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jun 2023, Volume 29 N. 1 Pages 91 - 100

Abstract: Pt Es En | Text: Pt Es En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En

Resumo: O presente estudo trata-se de uma análise na literatura sobre o aspecto bioético da autonomia em relação a imunização contra Hepatite B e HPV na adolescência. Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica baseada no método prisma onde foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês os quais foram pesquisados nas plataformas Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), utilizando os seguintes descritores Hepatitis B Vaccines, bioethics, Humans. Os resultados demostraram a eficiência dos profissionais de saúde no contato com o indivíduo e o convencimento deste através de um diálogo aberto e criação de vínculos. Evidenciou-se ainda o estudo evidenciou o direito a autonomia progressiva do paciente, no qual este ganha o direito a algumas escolhas como as imunizações de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, como é o caso da Hepatite B e HPV, no entanto é necessário que o adolescente seja instruído sobre a imunização. Assim sendo, reconhece-se o direito a autonomia progressiva do adolescente, referente a escolha das imunizações contra a Hepatite B e HPV, entretanto, deve-se considerar que estes indivíduos sejam instruídos sobre os benefícios individuais e/ou coletivos da vacinação, contemplados por atividades de educação em saúde por profissionais qualificados, objetivando ampliar a cobertura global de imunização com doenças que caracterizam problemas de saúde pública.

Resumen: El presente estudio es un análisis de la literatura sobre el aspecto bioético de la autonomía en relación con la inmunización contra la Hepatitis B y el VPH en la adolescencia. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica basada en el método del prisma, que incluyó artículos en portugués e inglés que fueron buscados en la Biblioteca Científica Electrónica en Línea (SciELO), Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS) y la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (PUBMED), utilizando los siguientes descriptores Vacunas Hepatitis B, bioética, Humanos. Los resultados demostraron la eficiencia de los profesionales de la salud en contactar al individuo y convencerlo a través de un diálogo abierto y creación de vínculos. También se evidenció que el estudio evidenció el derecho del paciente a la autonomía progresiva, en la que adquiere el derecho a algunas opciones como las inmunizaciones de enfermedades de transmisión sexual, como la Hepatitis B y el VPH, sin embargo, es necesario que el adolescente sea educado sobre la inmunización. Por lo tanto, se reconoce el derecho del adolescente a la autonomía progresiva, en cuanto a la elección de las vacunas contra la Hepatitis B y el VPH, sin embargo, se debe considerar que estos individuos sean educados sobre los beneficios individuales y/o colectivos de la vacunación, contemplados por las actividades de educación en salud por profesionales calificados, con el objetivo de ampliar la cobertura mundial de inmunización con enfermedades que caracterizan los problemas de salud pública.

Abstract: The present study is an analysis of the literature on the bioethical aspect of autonomy in relation to immunization against Hepatitis B and HPV in adolescence. A bibliographic review was carried out based on the prism method, which included articles in Portuguese and English which were searched on the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS) and the National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), using the following descriptors Hepatitis B Vaccines, bioethics, Humans. The results demonstrated the efficiency of health professionals in contacting the individual and convincing him/her through an open dialogue and creation of bonds. It was also evidenced the study evidenced the patient’s right to progressive autonomy, in which he gains the right to some choices such as immunizations of sexually transmitted diseases, such as Hepatitis B and HPV, however it is necessary for the adolescent to be educated about immunization. Therefore, the adolescent’s right to progressive autonomy is recognized, regarding the choice of immunizations against Hepatitis B and HPV, however, it must be considered that these individuals are instructed on the individual and/or collective benefits of vaccination, contemplated by health education activities by qualified professionals, aiming to expand the global coverage of immunization with diseases that characterize public health problems.

11.

The SISBIOTA-Diptera Brazilian Network: A long-term survey of Diptera from unexplored Brazilian Western Arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal SISBIOTADiptera SISBIOTA Network longterm long term Amazon Cerrado
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Lamas, Carlos José Einicker

; Fachin, Diego Aguilar

; Falaschi, Rafaela Lopes

; Alcantara, Daniel Máximo Correa de

; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly

; Amorim, Dalton de Souza

; Araújo, Maíra Xavier

; Ascendino, Sharlene

; Baldassio, Letícia

; Bellodi, Carolina Ferraz

; Bravo, Freddy

; Calhau, Julia

; Capellari, Renato Soares

; Carmo-Neto, Antonio Marcelino do

; Cegolin, Bianca Melo

; Couri, Márcia Souto

; Carvalho, Claudio José Barros de

; Dios, Rodrigo de Vilhena Perez

; Falcon, Aida Vanessa Gomez

; Fusari, Livia Maria

; Garcia, Carolina de Almeida

; Gil-Azevedo, Leonardo Henrique

; Gomes, Marina Morim

; Graciolli, Gustavo

; Gudin, Filipe Macedo

; Henriques, Augusto Loureiro

; Krolow, Tiago Kütter

; Mendes, Luanna Layla

; Limeira-de-Oliveira, Francisco

; Maia, Valéria Cid

; Marinoni, Luciane

; Mello, Ramon Luciano

; Mello-Patiu, Cátia Antunes de

; Morales, Mírian Nunes

; Oliveira, Sarah Siqueira

; Patiu, Claudemir

; Proença, Barbara

; Pujol-Luz, Cristiane Vieira de Assis

; Pujol-Luz, José Roberto

; Rafael, José Albertino

; Riccardi, Paula Raile

; Rodrigues, João Paulo Vinicios

; Roque, Fabio de Oliveira

; Sallum, Maria Anice Mureb

; Santis, Marcelo Domingos de

; Santos, Charles Morphy Dias dos

; Santos, Josenilson Rodrigues dos

; Savaris, Marcoandre

; Shimabukuro, Paloma Helena Fernandes

; Silva, Vera Cristina

; Schelesky-Prado, Daniel de Castro

; Silva-Neto, Alberto Moreira da

; Camargo, Alexssandro

; Sousa, Viviane Rodrigues de

; Urso-Guimarães, Maria Virginia

; Wiedenbrug, Sofia

; Yamaguchi, Carolina

; Nihei, Silvio Shigueo

Revista Brasileira de Entomologia

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2023, Volume 67 N. 4 elocation e20230051

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT The SISBIOTA-BRASIL was a three-year multimillion-dollar research program of the Brazilian government to document plants and animals in endangered/understudied areas and biomes in Brazil. Distributional patterns and the historical events that generated them are extensively unknown regarding Brazilian fauna and flora. This deficiency hinders the development of conservation policies and the understanding of evolutionary processes. Conservation decisions depend on precise knowledge of the taxonomy and geographic distribution of species. Given such a premise, we proposed to research the diversity of Diptera of the Brazilian western arc of Amazon, Cerrado, and Pantanal in the states of Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, and Rondônia. Three important biomes of the South American continent characterize these Brazilian states: Amazon forest, Cerrado (Brazilian Savannah), and Pantanal. Besides their ecological relevance, these biomes historically lack intensive entomological surveys. Therefore, they are much underrepresented in the Brazilian natural history collections and in the scientific literature, which is further aggravated by the fact that these areas are being exponentially and rapidly converted to commercial lands. Our project involved over 90 collaborators from 24 different Brazilian institutions and one from Colombia among researchers, postdocs, graduate and undergraduate students, and technicians. We processed and analyzed nearly 300,000 specimens from ~60 families of Diptera collected with a large variety of methods in the sampled areas. Here, we provide a detailed overview of the genera and species diversity of 41 families treated. Our results point to a total of 2,130 species and 514 genera compiled and identified for the three states altogether, with an increase of 41% and 29% in the numbers of species and genera known for the three states combined, respectively. Overall, the 10 most species-rich families were Tachinidae, Cecidomyiidae, Tabanidae, Psychodidae, Sarcophagidae, Stratiomyidae, Bombyliidae, Syrphidae, Tephritidae, and Asilidae. The 10 most diverse in the number of genera were Tachinidae, Stratiomyidae, Asilidae, Mycetophilidae, Syrphidae, Tabanidae, Muscidae, Dolichopodidae, Sarcophagidae, and Chloropidae. So far, 111 scientific papers were published regarding taxonomic, phylogenetic, and biogeographical aspects of the studied families, with the description of 101 new species and three new genera. We expect that additional publications will result from this investigation because several specimens are now curated and being researched by specialists. SISBIOTABRASIL SISBIOTA BRASIL threeyear year multimilliondollar multimillion dollar endangeredunderstudied endangered understudied Brazil flora processes premise Sul Rondônia forest Savannah, Savannah , Savannah) relevance surveys Therefore literature lands 9 2 researchers postdocs students technicians 300000 300 000 300,00 60 ~6 Here 4 treated 2130 130 2,13 51 altogether 29 combined respectively Overall 1 speciesrich rich Tachinidae Cecidomyiidae Tabanidae Psychodidae Sarcophagidae Stratiomyidae Bombyliidae Syrphidae Tephritidae Asilidae Mycetophilidae Muscidae Dolichopodidae Chloropidae far 11 taxonomic phylogenetic specialists 30000 30 00 300,0 6 ~ 213 13 2,1 5 3000 3 0 300, 21 2,

https://doi.org/10.1590/1806-9665-rbent-2023-0051

12.

PSYCHOLOGICAL REPERCUSSIONS ON CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS AFTER PATERNAL ESTRANGEMENT DUE TO CONJUGAL VIOLENCE: MATERNAL NARRATIVES VIOLENCE
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Santos, Joana D’arc Ferreira Lopes

; Gomes, Nadirlene Pereira

; Cruz, Moniky Araújo da

; Whitaker, Maria Carolina Ortiz

; Mauricio, Maria Deolinda Antunes Luz Lopes Dias

; Silva, Keile Kemyly Assis da

; Ferreira, Mayana Bonfim

Texto & Contexto - Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 32 elocation e20220343

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivo: revelar las repercusiones psicológicas percibidas por las madres en niños y adolescentes luego del alejamiento paterno por violencia conyugal. Método: estudio descriptivo-exploratorio con enfoque cualitativo desarrollado con madres en procesos judiciales por violencia conyugal en el 2º Juzgado de Violencia Doméstica y Familiar de Salvador, Bahía, Brasil. La recolección de datos se realizó entre septiembre y noviembre de 2021 a través de entrevistas realizadas mediante una aplicación de reuniones virtuales, guiadas por un formulario semiestructurado. Las entrevistas fueron grabadas, previa autorización, y posteriormente convertidas a versión escrita con soporte de Microsoft Word. Los datos fueron organizados a través del análisis de contenido temático, propuesto por Bardin. Resultados: esta investigación se realizó con ocho mujeres/madres de 29 a 39 años, en su mayoría autodeclaradas negras, evangélicas, solteras y con educación secundaria completa. En el momento de la entrevista, las mujeres llevaban separadas entre seis meses y un año y medio, y vivían con el padre de los niños y adolescentes de edades comprendidas entre 7 y 15 años y, la mayoría de ellos, tenían un solo hijo, cuya edad oscilaba entre 5 y 15 años. Como resultados de las entrevistas surgieron las categorías Emocional, Comportamental y Psíquica. Conclusión: el estudio revela que, después del alejamiento paterno resultante de medidas de protección a madres con antecedentes de violencia conyugal, niños y adolescentes experimentan repercusiones emocionales, conductuales y psicológicas. El estudio puede contribuir a fortalecer la atención psicológica de niños/adolescentes que han vivido violencia, brindando apoyo a los profesionales para trazar estrategias preventivas. Objetivo Método descriptivoexploratorio descriptivo exploratorio º Salvador Bahía Brasil 202 virtuales semiestructurado grabadas autorización Word temático Bardin Resultados mujeresmadres 2 3 negras evangélicas completa entrevista medio 1 ellos hijo Emocional Psíquica Conclusión emocionales niñosadolescentes preventivas 20

ABSTRACT Objective: to unveil the psychological repercussions perceived by mothers on children and adolescents after paternal estrangement due to conjugal violence. Method: this is a descriptive-exploratory study with a qualitative approach developed with mothers in legal proceedings for conjugal violence at the 2nd Domestic and Family Violence Court of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil. Data collection took place between September and November 2021 through interviews carried out using a virtual meeting application, guided by a semi-structured form. Interviews were recorded with authorization, and later converted to a written version with the support of Microsoft Word. Data were organized through thematic content analysis proposed by Bardin. Results: this research was carried out with eight women/mothers aged 29 to 39 years, mostly self-declared black, evangelical, single and with complete high school. At the time of the interview, women had been separated from six months to a year and a half; lived with the father of children and children aged 7 to 15; and most of them had a single child, whose age ranged between 5 and 15 years. As results of the interviews, Emotional, Behavioral and Psychological categories emerged. Conclusion: the study reveals that, after paternal estrangement resulting from protective measures for mothers with a history of conjugal violence, children and adolescents experience emotional, behavioral and psychological repercussions. The study can contribute to strengthening the psychological care of children/adolescents who have experienced violence, providing professionals with support to outline preventive strategies. Objective Method descriptiveexploratory descriptive exploratory nd Salvador Bahia Brazil 202 application semistructured semi structured form authorization Word Bardin Results womenmothers 2 3 years selfdeclared self declared black evangelical school interview half child 1 Emotional emerged Conclusion that emotional childrenadolescents strategies 20

RESUMO Objetivo: Desvelar as repercussões psicológicas percebidas por mães em crianças e adolescentes após o afastamento paterno por violência conjugal. Método: Estudo de caráter descritivo-exploratório e abordagem qualitativa desenvolvido com as genitoras em processo judicial por violência conjugal junto à 2ª Vara de Violência Doméstica e Familiar de Salvador, Bahia, Brasil. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre setembro e novembro de 2021 através de entrevista realizada por aplicativo de reunião virtual, sendo guiada por formulário semiestruturado. As entrevistas foram gravadas, mediante autorização e, posteriormente, convertidas para a versão escrita com apoio do Microsoft Word. Os dados foram organizados por meio da análise de conteúdo temático, proposto por Bardin. Resultados: Esta pesquisa foi realizada com oito mulheres/mães na faixa etária de 29 a 39 anos majoritariamente autodeclaradas negras, evangélicas, solteiras e com ensino médio completo. No momento da entrevista, as mulheres tinham de seis meses a um ano e meio de separadas, tendo convivido com o pai das crianças e adolescentes de 7 a 15 anos e, na sua maioria, tinha um único filho, cuja idade variava entre 5 e 15 anos. Como resultados das entrevistas emergiram três categorias: Emocionais, Comportamentais e Psíquicas. Conclusão: O estudo revela que, após o afastamento paterno decorrente de medida protetiva às mães com história de violência conjugal, crianças e adolescentes apresentam repercussões de ordem emocional, comportamental e psíquica. O estudo pode contribuir no fortalecimento do cuidado psicológico de crianças/adolescentes que experienciaram a violência, munindo profissionais de subsídios para traçar estratégias preventivas. Objetivo Método descritivoexploratório descritivo exploratório ª Salvador Bahia Brasil 202 virtual semiestruturado gravadas posteriormente Word temático Bardin Resultados mulheresmães 2 3 negras evangélicas completo separadas 1 maioria filho categorias Emocionais Psíquicas Conclusão emocional psíquica criançasadolescentes preventivas 20

https://doi.org/10.1590/1980-265x-tce-2022-0343en

13.

Diretriz da SBC sobre Diagnóstico e Tratamento de Pacientes com Cardiomiopatia da Doença de Chagas – 2023 202 20 2
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Marin-Neto, José Antonio

; Rassi Jr, Anis

; Oliveira, Gláucia Maria Moraes

; Correia, Luís Claudio Lemos

; Ramos Júnior, Alberto Novaes

; Luquetti, Alejandro Ostermayer

; Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel

; Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de

; Paola, Angelo Amato Vincenzo de

; Sousa, Antônio Carlos Sobral

; Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Pinho

; Correia Filho, Dalmo

; Souza, Dilma do Socorro Moraes de

; Cunha-Neto, Edecio

; Ramires, Felix Jose Alvarez

; Bacal, Fernando

; Nunes, Maria do Carmo Pereira

; Martinelli Filho, Martino

; Scanavacca, Maurício Ibrahim

; Saraiva, Roberto Magalhães

; Oliveira Júnior, Wilson Alves de

; Lorga-Filho, Adalberto Menezes

; Guimarães, Adriana de Jesus Benevides de Almeida

; Braga, Adriana Lopes Latado

; Oliveira, Adriana Sarmento de

; Sarabanda, Alvaro Valentim Lima

; Pinto, Ana Yecê das Neves

; Carmo, Andre Assis Lopes do

; Schmidt, Andre

; Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da

; Ianni, Barbara Maria

; Markman Filho, Brivaldo

; Rochitte, Carlos Eduardo

; Macêdo, Carolina Thé

; Mady, Charles

; Chevillard, Christophe

; Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Bittencourt das

; Castro, Cleudson Nery de

; Britto, Constança Felicia De Paoli de Carvalho

; Pisani, Cristiano

; Rassi, Daniela do Carmo

; Sobral Filho, Dário Celestino

; Almeida, Dirceu Rodrigues de

; Bocchi, Edimar Alcides

; Mesquita, Evandro Tinoco

; Mendes, Fernanda de Souza Nogueira Sardinha

; Gondim, Francisca Tatiana Pereira

; Silva, Gilberto Marcelo Sperandio da

; Peixoto, Giselle de Lima

; Lima, Gustavo Glotz de

; Veloso, Henrique Horta

; Moreira, Henrique Turin

; Lopes, Hugo Bellotti

; Pinto, Ibraim Masciarelli Francisco

; Ferreira, João Marcos Bemfica Barbosa

; Nunes, João Paulo Silva

; Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Soares

; Saraiva, José Francisco Kerr

; Lannes-Vieira, Joseli

; Oliveira, Joselina Luzia Menezes

; Armaganijan, Luciana Vidal

; Martins, Luiz Cláudio

; Sangenis, Luiz Henrique Conde

; Barbosa, Marco Paulo Tomaz

; Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antonio

; Simões, Marcos Vinicius

; Yasuda, Maria Aparecida Shikanai

; Moreira, Maria da Consolação Vieira

; Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes

; Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cassia Costa

; Mediano, Mauro Felippe Felix

; Lima, Mayara Maia

; Oliveira, Maykon Tavares de

; Romano, Minna Moreira Dias

; Araujo, Nadjar Nitz Silva Lociks de

; Medeiros, Paulo de Tarso Jorge

; Alves, Renato Vieira

; Teixeira, Ricardo Alkmim

; Pedrosa, Roberto Coury

; Aras Junior, Roque

; Torres, Rosalia Morais

; Povoa, Rui Manoel dos Santos

; Rassi, Sergio Gabriel

; Alves, Silvia Marinho Martins

; Tavares, Suelene Brito do Nascimento

; Palmeira, Swamy Lima

; Silva Júnior, Telêmaco Luiz da

; Rodrigues, Thiago da Rocha

; Madrini Junior, Vagner

; Brant, Veruska Maia da Costa

; Dutra, Walderez Ornelas

; Dias, João Carlos Pinto

Arquivos Brasileiros de Cardiologia

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2023, Volume 120 N. 6 elocation e20230269

Abstract: Pt | Text: Pt | PDF: Pt

https://doi.org/10.36660/abc.20230269

14.

[SciELO Preprints] - Guideline of the Brazilian Society of Cardiology on Diagnosis and Treatment of Patients with Chagas Disease Cardiomyopathy
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Marin-Neto, José Antonio Rassi Jr., Anis Moraes Oliveira, Gláucia M. Lemos Correia, Luís Claudio Novaes Ramos Jr., Alberto Hasslocher-Moreno, Alejandro Marcel Luquetti Ostermayer, Alejandro Sousa, Andréa Silvestre de Amato Vincenzo de Paola, Angelo Sobral de Sousa, Antonio Carlos Pinho Ribeiro, Antonio Luiz Correia Filho, Dalmo Moraes de Souza, Dilma do Socorro Cunha-Neto, Edecio J. A. Ramires, Felix Bacal, Fernando Pereira Nunes, Maria do Carmo Martinelli Filho, Martino Ibrahim Scanavacca, Maurício Magalhães Saraiva, Roberto Alves de Oliveira Júnior, Wilson M. Lorga-Filho, Adalberto de Jesus Benevides de Almeida Guimarães, Adriana Lopes Latado Braga, Adriana Sarmento de Oliveira, Adriana V. L. Sarabanda, Alvaro Yecê das Neves Pinto, Ana Assis Lopes do Carmo, André Schmidt, André Costa, Andréa Rodrigues da Ianni, Barbara Maria Markman Filho, Brivaldo Eduardo Rochitte, Carlos Thé Macedo, Carolina Mady, Charles Chevillard, Christophe Bittencourt das Virgens, Cláudio Marcelo Nery de Castro, Cleudson De Paoli de Carvalho Britto, Constança Felícia Pisani, Cristiano do Carmo Rassi, Daniela C. Sobral Filho, Dario Rodrigues Almeida, Dirceu A. Bocchi, Edimar T. Mesquita, Evandro de Souza Nogueira Sardinha Mendes, Fernanda Pereira, Francisca Tatiana Sperandio da Silva, Gilberto Marcelo de Lima Peixoto, Giselle Glotz de Lima, Gustavo H. Veloso, Henrique Turin Moreira, Henrique Bellotti Lopes, Hugo Masciarelli Francisco Pinto, Ibraim Pinto Dias, João Carlos Bemfica, João Marcos Silva-Nunes, João Paulo Soares Barreto-Filho, José Augusto Kerr Saraiva, José Francisco Lannes-Vieira, Joseli Menezes Oliveira, Joselina Luzia V. Armaganijan, Luciana Martins, Luiz Cláudio C. Sangenis, Luiz Henrique Barbosa, Marco Paulo Almeida-Santos, Marcos Antônio Simões, Marcos Vinicius Shikanai-Yasuda, Maria Aparecida Vieira Moreira, Maria da Consolação Higuchi, Maria de Lourdes Costa Monteiro, Maria Rita de Cássia Felix Mediano, Mauro Felippe Maia Lima, Mayara T. Oliveira, Maykon Moreira Dias Romano , Minna Nitz, Nadjar de Tarso Jorge Medeiros, Paulo Vieira Alves, Renato Alkmim Teixeira, Ricardo Coury Pedrosa, Roberto Aras, Roque Morais Torres, Rosália dos Santos Povoa, Rui Manoel Rassi, Sérgio Gabriel Salles Xavier, Sérgio Marinho Martins Alves , Silvia B. N. Tavares, Suelene Lima Palmeira, Swamy da Silva Junior, Telêmaco Luiz da Rocha Rodrigues, Thiago Madrini Junior, Vagner Maia da Costa , Veruska Dutra, Walderez

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Publication date: 2022-10-11

Abstract: En Pt

This guideline aimed to update the concepts and formulate the standards of conduct and scientific evidence that support them, regarding the diagnosis and treatment of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, with special emphasis on the rationality base that supported it.nbsp; Chagas disease in the 21st century maintains an epidemiological pattern of endemicity in 21 Latin American countries. Researchers and managers from endemic and non-endemic countries point to the need to adopt comprehensive public health policies to effectively control the interhuman transmission of T. cruzi infection, and to obtain an optimized level of care for already infected individuals, focusing on diagnostic and therapeutic opportunistic opportunities. nbsp; Pathogenic and pathophysiological mechanisms of the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease were revisited after in-depth updating and the notion that necrosis and fibrosis are stimulated by tissue parasitic persistence and adverse immune reaction, as fundamental mechanisms, assisted by autonomic and microvascular disorders, was well established. Some of them have recently formed potential targets of therapies.nbsp; The natural history of the acute and chronic phases was reviewed, with enhancement for oral transmission, indeterminate form and chronic syndromes. Recent meta-analyses of observational studies have estimated the risk of evolution from acute and indeterminate forms and mortality after chronic cardiomyopathy. Therapeutic approaches applicable to individuals with Indeterminate form of Chagas disease were specifically addressed. All methods to detect structural and/or functional alterations with various cardiac imaging techniques were also reviewed, with recommendations for use in various clinical scenarios. Mortality risk stratification based on the Rassi score, with recent studies of its application, was complemented by methods that detect myocardial fibrosis.nbsp; The current methodology for etiological diagnosis and the consequent implications of trypanonomic treatment deserved a comprehensive and in-depth approach. Also the treatment of patients at risk or with heart failure, arrhythmias and thromboembolic events, based on pharmacological and complementary resources, received special attention. Additional chapters supported the conducts applicable to several special contexts, including t. cruzi/HIV co-infection, risk during surgeries, in pregnant women, in the reactivation of infection after heart transplantation, and others.nbsp; nbsp;nbsp; Finally, two chapters of great social significance, addressing the structuring of specialized services to care for individuals with the Cardiomyopathy of Chagas disease, and reviewing the concepts of severe heart disease and its medical-labor implications completed this guideline.

Esta diretriz teve como objetivo principal atualizar os conceitos e formular as normas de conduta e evidências científicas que as suportam, quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento da CDC, com especial ênfase na base de racionalidade que a embasou. A DC no século XXI mantém padrão epidemiológico de endemicidade em 21 países da América Latina. Investigadores e gestores de países endêmicos e não endêmicos indigitam a necessidade de se adotarem políticas abrangentes, de saúde pública, para controle eficaz da transmissão inter-humanos da infecção pelo T. cruzi, e obter-se nível otimizado de atendimento aos indivíduos já infectados, com foco em oportunização diagnóstica e terapêutica. Mecanismos patogênicos e fisiopatológicos da CDC foram revisitados após atualização aprofundada e ficou bem consolidada a noção de que necrose e fibrose sejam estimuladas pela persistência parasitária tissular e reação imune adversa, como mecanismos fundamentais, coadjuvados por distúrbios autonômicos e microvasculares. Alguns deles recentemente constituíram alvos potenciais de terapêuticas. A história natural das fases aguda e crônica foi revista, com realce para a transmissão oral, a forma indeterminada e as síndromes crônicas. Metanálises recentes de estudos observacionais estimaram o risco de evolução a partir das formas aguda e indeterminada e de mortalidade após instalação da cardiomiopatia crônica. Condutas terapêuticas aplicáveis aos indivíduos com a FIDC foram abordadas especificamente. Todos os métodos para detectar alterações estruturais e/ou funcionais com variadas técnicas de imageamento cardíaco também foram revisados, com recomendações de uso nos vários cenários clínicos. Estratificação de risco de mortalidade fundamentada no escore de Rassi, com estudos recentes de sua aplicação, foi complementada por métodos que detectam fibrose miocárdica. A metodologia atual para diagnóstico etiológico e as consequentes implicações do tratamento tripanossomicida mereceram enfoque abrangente e aprofundado. Também o tratamento de pacientes em risco ou com insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e eventos tromboembólicos, baseado em recursos farmacológicos e complementares, recebeu especial atenção. Capítulos suplementares subsidiaram as condutas aplicáveis a diversos contextos especiais, entre eles o da co-infecção por T. cruzi/HIV, risco durante cirurgias, em grávidas, na reativação da infecção após transplante cardíacos, e outros.nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; Por fim, dois capítulos de grande significado social, abordando a estruturação de serviços especializados para atendimento aos indivíduos com a CDC, e revisando os conceitos de cardiopatia grave e suas implicações médico-trabalhistas completaram esta diretriz.nbsp;

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.4820

15.

Effects of chromium yeast supplementation on productive and metabolic responses of laying hens fed diets containing different energy levels
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Siloto, Estela Valéria

; Sartori, José Roberto

; Santos, Tatiane Souza dos

; Fascina, Vitor Barbosa

; Centenaro, Lucimara Patrícia

; Miranda, Carolina Carvalho de

; Testa, Carolyne Assis Eigenheer Pinke

; Sartori, Denise Rangel da Silva

Revista Brasileira de Zootecnia

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2021, Volume 50 elocation e20200173

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT This study evaluated the effects of chromium yeast (Cr yeast) and two apparent metabolizable energy (AME) levels on productive performance, egg quality, and lipid and carbohydrate metabolism in laying hens. A total of 192 Bovans White laying hens at 47 weeks of age were randomly assigned to eight dietary treatments (six replicates each) in a 4 × 2 factorial arrangement: four levels of supplemental Cr (0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.8 ppm as Cr yeast) and two AME levels (2,780 and 2,900 kcal AME kg−1). No significant effect of Cr yeast supplementation on feed intake, egg weight, egg production, intact eggs, egg mass, feed conversion ratio, or egg quality was observed. Egg quality parameters and Cr content in the yolk were not affected by dietary treatments. Plasma glucose and lipid levels were not influenced by either Cr yeast or AME levels used in this study. However, Cr yeast supplementation improved yolk percentage and hepatic glycogen content. The inclusion of Cr yeast at 0.2 and 0.4 ppm induced the highest hepatic glycogen content with the energy levels 2,900 and 2,780 kcal AME kg−1, respectively. Laying hens fed 2,900 kcal AME kg−1 showed the highest abdominal fat. The results observed in the present study support the hypothesis that the lack of positive effects of Cr yeast supplementation on production performance and egg quality may be related to good management practices, as the birds were not subjected to stressful conditions.

https://doi.org/10.37496/rbz5020200173 348 downloads

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