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1.
INVESTIGANDO O PROCESSO DE CRIAÇÃO DA PINTURA “COSTUREIRAS” DE TARSILA DO AMARAL, DE 1950, POR IMAGENS UVL, IR E MA-XRF COSTUREIRAS “COSTUREIRAS AMARAL 1950 UVL MAXRF MA XRF 195 19 1
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Kajiya, Elizabeth A. M.
; Pimenta, Andre R.
; Felix, Valter S.
; R. Junior, Nilton T.
; Liarth, Roberto da S.
; Souza, Claudia R. F. de
; Barbosa, Márcia
; Muniz, Lucas C.
; Santos, Robson B. dos
; Pereira, Leandro O.
; Gonçalves, Elicardo A. S.
; Freitas, Renato P. de
.
In last decades, technical-scientific investigations into cultural heritage assets have increasingly become part of analysis methodologies accessible to professionals from different areas for a broad understanding of the complex material and historical nature of objects. In this interdisciplinary word, the painting “Costureiras” by Tarsila do Amaral (1886-1973), from 1950, was studied by ultraviolet-induced visible luminescence (UVL), infrared image (IR) and macro X-ray fluorescence scanning (MA-XRF) techniques. UVL and MA-XRF images enabled the exploration of the conservation status of the artwork, the creative process of the artist, and areas featuring materials distinct from the original painting. By combining the results of IR and MA-XRF images, it was confirmed that changes occurred in the creative process during the composition of the artwork. MA-XRF images further allowed the inference of the primary pigments employed by the artist, revealing that, during canvas priming, Tarsila do Amaral utilized pigments based on lead and zinc. decades technicalscientific technical scientific objects word Costureiras “Costureiras 18861973, 18861973 1886 1973 , (1886-1973) 1950 ultravioletinduced ultraviolet induced UVL, (UVL) (IR Xray X ray MAXRF MA XRF (MA-XRF techniques artwork artist priming zinc 1886197 188 197 (1886-1973 195 (UVL 188619 18 19 (1886-197 18861 1 (1886-19 (1886-1 (1886- (1886 (188 (18 (1 (
2.
Synthesis, Antileishmanial Activity, and in silico Study of 2-Hydroxy 3 (1,2,3 triazolyl)propyl Vanillin Derivatives Synthesis Activity 2Hydroxy Hydroxy 2 1,2,3 123 1 (1,2, triazolylpropyl triazolyl propyl 1,2, 12 (1,2 1,2 (1, 1, (1 (
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Santiago, Samira S.
; Freitas, Camila S.
; Costa, Adilson V.
; Oliveira, Mariana B. de
; Faria, Aidene F. C.
; Belarmino, William S.
; Moura, Gisely F.
; Santos, Nayara A. dos
; Romão, Wanderson
; Lacerda Júnior, Valdemar
; Oliveira, Fabrício M. de
; Oliveira, Osmair V.
; Coelho, Eduardo A. F.
; Teixeira, Róbson R.
.
This study details the preparation, antileishmanial assay, and in silico analysis of twenty 2-hydroxy-3-(1,2,3-triazolyl)propyl vanillin derivatives. These compounds were synthesized in three steps and evaluated against Leishmania infantum, Leishmania amazonensis, and Leishmania braziliensis promastigotes. Compounds 3s and 3t were the most effective, showing good activity against all Leishmania species tested. Molecular docking indicated that all compounds bind favorably to the sterol 14α-demethylase (CYP51) enzyme from L. infantum. ADMET (absorption, distribution, metabolism, excretion and toxicity) analysis indicated good oral bioavailability, non blood-brain barrier penetration, and high gastrointestinal absorption. Posaconazole and compounds 3e, 3s, and 3t remained stable in the CYP51 binding region during 100 ns molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. Root mean square deviation (RMSD) and root mean square fluctuations (RMSF) analyses from the MD trajectory revealed significant conformational fluctuations of the CYP51 N-terminal, suggesting occasional expulsion of 3e, potentially explaining its higher IC50 (half-maximal inhibitory concentration) values. Pairwise decomposition analyses from molecular mechanics Poisson-Boltzmann surface area (MM/PBSA) calculations highlighted the importance of hydrophobic residues in interacting with the synthesized derivatives. preparation assay 2hydroxy31,2,3triazolylpropyl 2hydroxy3123triazolylpropyl hydroxytriazolylpropyl 2 hydroxy 3 1,2,3 triazolyl propyl 1 derivatives infantum amazonensis promastigotes s t effective tested 14αdemethylase αdemethylase 14α demethylase α CYP (CYP51 L absorption, absorption (absorption distribution metabolism toxicity bioavailability bloodbrain blood brain penetration 3e e CYP5 10 (MD simulations RMSD (RMSD RMSF (RMSF Nterminal, Nterminal N terminal, terminal N-terminal IC IC5 halfmaximal half maximal concentration values PoissonBoltzmann Poisson Boltzmann MM/PBSA MMPBSA MM PBSA (MM/PBSA 2hydroxy31 3triazolylpropyl triazolylpropyl 123 1,2, (CYP5 2hydroxy3 12 1,2 (CYP 2hydroxy 1,
3.
Homologous equivalence study of immunogenicity after third dose of Covid-19 vaccine (recombinant) with an interval of six months after the second dose, comparing the interval of eight and 12 weeks between the first two doses Covid19 Covid 19 Covid-1 recombinant (recombinant 1 Covid1 Covid-
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Vianna, Clarice Monteiro
; da Silva e Sá, Gloria Regina
; Seid, Maria Vitória Hadland
; Camacho, Luiz Antonio Bastos
; Xavier, Janaína Reis
; da Gama, Vitor Cardoso
; de Castro, Thalita da Matta
; dos Santos, Ewerton Alves Portela
; de Almeida, Camila Dias
; Cruz, Robson Leite de Souza
; Siqueira, Marilda
; Maia, Maria de Lourdes de Sousa
; Ferroco, Clara Lucy de Vasconcellos
; de Araújo, Mia Ferreira
; Tort, Luis Fernando López
; Caetano, Braulia Costa
.
BACKGROUND In response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (Covid-19) pandemic, Brazil authorised the Astra Zeneca/Fiocruz vaccine in January 2021. As the Delta variant emerged in May 2021, interval between vaccine doses was adjusted. By September 2021, the Brazilian National Immunisation Program recommended a booster dose for individuals over 70, and later expanded the recommendation to all adults. OBJECTIVES Assess the equivalence of IgG antibody response against the Covid-19 S protein before and approximately 28 days after the third dose of a Covid-19 recombinant vaccine. Two groups received initial two doses with intervals of eight and 12 weeks. METHODS This is a phase IV clinical study, uncontrolled, non-randomised. The study proposes calculating the ratio of geometric means titres (GMT) 28 days after the third dose, with a target ratio of confidence interval (CI) between 0.77 and 1.3. FINDINGS In the primary endpoint, there was no equivalence between the eight- and 12-week intervals with a slight variation favouring the eight-week group. Post-third dose, both groups showed increases titres at 28 days, three months, six months and 12 months. Both groups responded similarly to Delta and Omicron BA.1, with a more significant increase for Delta. MAIN CONCLUSIONS The study showed strong and consistent immune response in all age groups receiving the Covid-19 recombinant vaccine. Third dose elicited an increase in GMT by at least three times aligned with Ministry of Health strategies emphasising Bio-Manguinhos crucial role in pandemic control in the country. 201 Covid19 Covid 19 (Covid-19 ZenecaFiocruz Zeneca Fiocruz 2021 adjusted 70 adults Covid-1 2 1 weeks uncontrolled nonrandomised. nonrandomised non randomised. randomised non-randomised (GMT CI (CI 077 0 77 0.7 13 3 1.3 endpoint 12week week eightweek group Postthird Post BA1 BA BA.1 BioManguinhos Bio Manguinhos country 20 Covid1 (Covid-1 202 7 Covid- 07 0. 1. BA. (Covid- (Covid
4.
Trends in cesarean section rates in Brazil by Robson classification group, 2014-2020 group 20142020 2014 2020 2014-202 2014202 201 202 2014-20 201420 20 2014-2 20142 2 2014-
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Pereira, Virginia Barbosa
; Reis, Síntia Nascimento dos
; Araújo, Fernanda Gontijo
; Amorim, Torcata
; Martins, Eunice Francisca
; Felisbino-Mendes, Mariana Santos
.
RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar a tendência de cesáreas, no período de 2014 a 2020, nos setores público e privado segundo a Classificação de Robson. Métodos: estudo de série temporal da proporção de mulheres que tiveram cesáreas entre 2014 e 2020, considerando a classificação de Robson e o tipo de serviço. Para análise de tendência, utilizou-se a regressão de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: observaram-se maiores proporções de cesáreas em todos os grupos de Robson no setor privado em relação ao público, mesmo com tendência de redução no privado e aumento no público. Também foram registradas elevadas proporções de cesáreas em grupos favoráveis ao parto normal (Robson 1, 4 e 5). Conclusões: apesar da tendência de redução das cesáreas no setor privado, houve tendência crescente no público e elevada proporção de cesáreas em mulheres com condições favoráveis ao parto normal. Ressalta-se a necessidade de monitorar esses indicadores para avaliar e propor intervenções para a redução de cesáreas desnecessárias. Objetivos 201 2020 Métodos serviço utilizouse utilizou se PraisWinsten. PraisWinsten Prais Winsten. Winsten Prais-Winsten Resultados observaramse observaram 1 5. 5 . 5) Conclusões Ressaltase Ressalta desnecessárias 20 202 2
ABSTRACT Objectives: to evaluate the trends in cesarean sections from 2014 to 2020 across both public and private sectors, utilizing the Robson Classification. Methods: this time series study analyzed the proportion of women who underwent cesarean sections between 2014 and 2020, considering both the Robson classification and the type of healthcare service. Trend analysis was conducted using the Prais-Winsten regression. Results: higher proportions of cesarean sections were observed in all Robson groups within the private sector compared to the public sector. This was despite a decreasing trend in the private sector and an increasing trend in the public sector. Notably, elevated proportions of cesarean sections were recorded in groups that are typically favorable to normal childbirth (Robson 1, 4, and 5). Conclusions: although there was a decreasing trend in cesarean sections within the private sector, an increasing trend was observed in the public sector. Additionally, there was a high proportion of cesarean sections among women with conditions favorable to normal childbirth. It is crucial to continuously monitor these indicators to evaluate and implement interventions aimed at reducing unnecessary cesarean sections. Objectives 201 202 sectors Classification Methods service PraisWinsten Prais Winsten regression Results Notably 1 4 5. 5 . 5) Conclusions Additionally 20 2
RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la tendencia de las cesáreas, en el período de 2014 a 2020, en los sectores público y privado según la Clasificación de Robson. Métodos: estudio de serie temporal de la proporción de mujeres que tuvieron cesáreas entre 2014 y 2020, considerando la clasificación de Robson y el tipo de servicio. Para el análisis de tendencia, se utilizó la regresión de Prais-Winsten. Resultados: se observaron mayores proporciones de cesáreas en todos los grupos de Robson en el sector privado en comparación con el público, incluso con una tendencia a la reducción en el privado y un aumento en el público. También se registraron proporciones elevadas de cesáreas en grupos favorables al parto normal (Robson 1, 4 y 5). Conclusiones: a pesar de la tendencia a la reducción de las cesáreas en el sector privado, hubo una tendencia creciente en el público y una elevada proporción de cesáreas en mujeres con condiciones favorables al parto normal. Se destaca la necesidad de monitorear estos indicadores para evaluar y proponer intervenciones para la reducción de cesáreas innecesarias. Objetivos 201 2020 Métodos servicio PraisWinsten. PraisWinsten Prais Winsten. Winsten Prais-Winsten Resultados 1 5. 5 . 5) Conclusiones innecesarias 20 202 2
5.
Diabetes and hypertension in elderly women: interactions between severity and failure to control inflammation women
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LIMA, PAULO HENRIQUE B.
; GONCALVES, CAROLINE V.
; RIBEIRO, ISRAEL S.
; GALANTINI, MARIA POLIANA L.
; MUNIZ, IGOR P.R.
; SANTOS, GILVANÉIA S.
; SILVA, ROBSON A.A. DA
.
Abstract Elderly women are more susceptible to the development of chronic non-communicable diseases. Among these, diabetes mellitus (DM) and systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) stand out. This work aimed to carry out an expanded study on the interactions of anthropometric, biochemical and inflammatory parameters associated with the risk of severity in elderly women with hypertension and diabetes. The study involved the evaluation of 126 elderly women with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The women were divided according disease severity (low, moderate, high and very high). Anthropometric data were collected by bioimpedance analysis. The inflammatory and biochemical data were obtained from volunteer blood samples. Waist circumference, waist circumference/height ratio, and systolic and diastolic pressures increased with severity. Biochemical marker levels increased with risk of severity, except HDLc. In the very high risk group, there was a higher IL-1β, IFN-γ and TNF-α production, however, lower IL-10 levels were observed. The very high risk group showed change values for the IL-10/IL-1β, IL-10/IL-17 and IL-10/TNF-α ratios. The results showed to be extensively altered in the very high risk group, where the inflammatory profile loses its responsiveness. This is the first study that shows an expanded view of the different parameters evaluated in elderly women with hypertension and diabetes. noncommunicable non communicable diseases these DM (DM SAH (SAH anthropometric 12 low, low (low moderate high. . high) analysis samples circumference circumferenceheight height ratio HDLc IL1β, IL1β ILβ IL 1β, 1β β IL-1β IFNγ IFN γ TNFα TNF α production however IL10 10 IL-1 observed IL10/IL1β, IL10IL1β ILILβ 10/IL IL-10/IL-1β IL10/IL17 IL10IL17 ILIL 17 IL-10/IL-1 IL10/TNFα IL10TNFα ILTNFα 10/TNF ratios responsiveness 1 IL1 IL- IL10/IL1β 10IL IL17 IL10/IL1 IL10IL1 IL-10/IL- 10TNF IL10/IL IL10IL IL-10/IL
6.
Long-term oxygen therapy to reduce length of hospital stay in COVID-19 Longterm Long term COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 COVID1 1 COVID-
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Silva, Douglas Inomata Cardoso da
; Ishimoto, Letícia Yumi
; Franco, Estefânia Aparecida Thomé
; Santos, Maércio Souza Cícero dos
; Brizola, Luís Fernando Pereira
; Colombo, Camila Aparecida
; Savadkouhi, Edris Guardiano
; Machado, Luiz Henrique Soares
; Tanni, Suzana Erico
; Prudente, Robson
.
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of long-term oxygen therapy as a strategy to reduce hospitalization time in patients affected by COVID-19. METHODS: Between April and December 2021, COVID-19 patients with stable clinical conditions needing supplementary oxygen therapy during hospitalization were oriented to have hospital discharge with long-term oxygen therapy and reassessment after 15 days. RESULTS: A total of 62 patients were evaluated and, 15 days after discharge, 69% of patients had suspended long-term oxygen therapy, with no difference between the groups admitted to the intensive care unit or the ward (p=0.319). Among the individuals who needed to maintain long-term oxygen therapy, in addition to worse P/F ratio (265±57 vs. 345±51; p<0.001) and lower partial pressure of oxygen (55±12 vs. 72±11 mmHg; p<0.001), were those more obese (37±8 vs. 30±6 kg/m2; p=0.032), needed more time for invasive mechanical ventilation (46±27 vs. 20±16 days; p=0.029), had greater persistence of symptoms (p<0.001), and shorter time between the onset of symptoms and the need for hospitalization (7 [2–9] vs. 10 [6–12] days; p=0.039). CONCLUSION: Long-term oxygen therapy is an effective strategy for reducing hospitalization time in COVID-19 patients, regardless of gravity. Additionally, more obese patients with persistence of respiratory symptoms, faster disease evolution, and more days of invasive mechanical ventilation needed to maintain the long-term oxygen therapy longer. OBJECTIVE longterm long term COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19. 19 METHODS 2021 COVID-1 1 RESULTS 6 69 p=0.319. p0319 p p=0.319 . 0 319 (p=0.319) PF P F 265±57 26557 265 57 (265±5 vs 345±51 34551 345 51 p<0.001 p0001 001 55±12 5512 55 12 (55±1 7211 72 11 72±1 mmHg p<0.001, , 37±8 378 37 8 (37± 306 30 30± kg/m2 kgm2 kgm kg m2 m p=0.032, p0032 p=0.032 032 p=0.032) 46±27 4627 46 27 (46±2 2016 20 16 20±1 p=0.029, p0029 p=0.029 029 p=0.029) (p<0.001) 7 ( 2–9 29 2 9 [2–9 6–12 612 [6–12 p=0.039. p0039 p=0.039 039 p=0.039) CONCLUSION Longterm Long gravity Additionally evolution longer COVID1 202 COVID- p031 p=0.31 31 (p=0.319 265±5 2655 26 5 (265± 345±5 3455 34 p<0.00 p000 00 55±1 551 (55± 721 72± 37± 3 (37 kg/m p003 p=0.03 03 46±2 462 4 (46± 201 20± p002 p=0.02 02 (p<0.001 2– [2– 6–1 61 [6–1 p03 p=0.3 (p=0.31 265± (265 345± p<0.0 p00 55± (55 (3 p=0.0 46± (46 (p<0.00 [2 6– [6– p0 p=0. (p=0.3 (26 p<0. (5 (4 (p<0.0 [ [6 p=0 (p=0. (2 p<0 (p<0. p= (p=0 p< (p<0 (p= (p< (p
7.
Performance of clonal rootstocks for ‘BRS-Kampai’ peach and own-rooted trees in a mild-winter region ‘BRSKampai BRSKampai ‘BRS Kampai BRS ‘BRS-Kampai ownrooted own rooted mildwinter mild winter
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Camargo, Robson Rosa de
; Penso, Gener Augusto
; Pertille, Rafael Henrique
; Mayer, Newton Alex
; Santos, Carlos Eduardo Magalhães dos
; Citadin, Idemir
.
RESUMO Sistemas de condução de pessegueiros com porta-enxertos clonais que reduzem vigor da copa são os mais adotados mundialmente. Entretanto, no Brasil ainda se utiliza porta-enxertos propagados por sementes, que são vigorosos e heterogêneos. Este trabalho teve como objetivo selecionar porta-enxertos que induzam qualidade de frutos, eficiência produtiva, controle de vigor, adaptabilidade e estabilidade em ‘BRS-Kampai’ cultivada em regiões subtropicais com invernos amenos. Foram utilizadas metodologias de adaptabilidade e estabilidade e índice de seleção multivariada para determinar os componentes de produção e qualidade dos frutos. O experimento foi conduzido em cinco ciclos. Os tratamentos consistiram de pessegueiro ‘BRS-Kampai’ autoenraizado ou enxertado em 17 porta-enxertos clonais de Prunus spp. As variáveis avaliadas foram produção por planta, produtividade por área, massa de frutos, diâmetro e firmeza de frutos, teor de sólidos solúveis, acidez titulável, volume de copa e eficiência produtiva. Em regiões subtropicais com invernos ‘Ishtara®’, ‘Genovesa’, ‘Santa Rosa’ e ‘Cadaman’ induziram baixa produtividade e baixa qualidade de frutos na ‘BRS-Kampai’ e não apresentam potencial para uso como porta-enxertos. ‘BRS-Kampai’ autoenraizadas ou enxertadas em ‘Flordaguard’ e ‘Okinawa’ são alternativas para o cultivo do pessegueiro, embora os sistemas de condução e poda devam ser ajustados devido ao alto vigor. Os porta-enxertos clonais ‘Tsukuba-3’ e ‘Tsukuba-2’ induziram o maior desempenho produtivo na ‘BRS-Kampai’, aliando qualidade de frutos, produtividade com maior estabilidade e eficiência produtiva tornando-os os mais indicados entre os porta-enxertos estudados. portaenxertos porta enxertos mundialmente Entretanto sementes heterogêneos ‘BRSKampai BRSKampai ‘BRS Kampai BRS ‘BRS-Kampai amenos ciclos 1 spp planta área solúveis titulável ‘Ishtara®, Ishtara ‘Ishtara® , ‘Ishtara®’ ‘Genovesa, Genovesa ‘Genovesa ‘Genovesa’ Santa Rosa ‘Cadaman Cadaman portaenxertos. enxertos. ‘Flordaguard Flordaguard ‘Okinawa Okinawa ‘Tsukuba3 Tsukuba3 Tsukuba ‘Tsukuba 3 ‘Tsukuba-3 ‘Tsukuba2 Tsukuba2 2 ‘Tsukuba-2 ‘BRSKampai, tornandoos tornando estudados ‘Ishtara ‘Tsukuba-
ABSTRACT The worldwide main peach-producing are adopting peach training systems with canopy size-controlling clonal rootstocks. However, most peach seedlings commercialised in Brazil are still on seed-propagated rootstocks, which are vigorous and heterogeneous. This study aimed to select rootstocks which induce desirable characteristics of fruit quality, yield efficiency, size control, adaptability and stability in the ‘BRS-Kampai’ grown in subtropical regions with mild winters. We used adaptability and stability methodology and multivariate selection index to determine yield components and fruit quality. The experiment was conducted in five cycles. The treatments consisted of ‘BRS-Kampai’ grafted onto 17 clonal rootstocks of Prunus spp. and own-rooted trees. The evaluated variables were yield per tree, yield per area, fruit mass, fruit diameter, fruit firmness, soluble solids content, titratable acidity, canopy volume and yield efficiency. The rootstocks ‘Ishtara®’, ‘Genovesa’, ‘Santa Rosa’ and ‘Cadaman’ always induced low yield and low fruit quality when used as clonal rootstocks for the ‘BRS-Kampai’ and showed no potential for use as rootstocks in subtropical humid regions with mild winters. The ‘BRS-Kampai’ own-rooted peach trees or those grafted onto ‘Flordaguard’, ‘Okinawa’ are alternatives for peach cultivation under the edaphoclimatic conditions of Pato Branco-PR, although the training and pruning systems must be adjusted due to high vigour. The clonal rootstocks ‘Tsukuba-3’ and ‘Tsukuba-2’ induced the highest production performance in the canopy cultivar BRS-Kampai, combining fruit quality, yield with higher stability, and yield efficiency making them the most suitable ones among the studied rootstocks. peachproducing producing sizecontrolling controlling However seedpropagated seed propagated heterogeneous control ‘BRSKampai BRSKampai ‘BRS Kampai BRS ‘BRS-Kampai winters cycles 1 spp ownrooted own rooted tree area mass diameter firmness content acidity ‘Ishtara®, Ishtara ‘Ishtara® , ‘Ishtara®’ ‘Genovesa, Genovesa ‘Genovesa ‘Genovesa’ Santa Rosa ‘Cadaman Cadaman ‘Flordaguard, Flordaguard ‘Flordaguard ‘Flordaguard’ ‘Okinawa Okinawa BrancoPR, BrancoPR Branco PR, PR Branco-PR vigour ‘Tsukuba3 Tsukuba3 Tsukuba ‘Tsukuba 3 ‘Tsukuba-3 ‘Tsukuba2 Tsukuba2 2 ‘Tsukuba-2 BRSKampai, Kampai, BRS-Kampai ‘Ishtara ‘Tsukuba-
8.
Evaluation of the efficacy of labor induction with vaginal misoprostol in a low-risk pregnant women population lowrisk low risk
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Vilas-Boas, Letícia Sampaio
; Sanches, Marcos Paulo Ribeiro
; Araujo Júnior, Edward
; Peixoto, Alberto Borges
; Mattar, Rosiane
; Santos, Leandra Rejane Rodrigues dos
; Pares, David Baptista da Silva
; Sun, Sue Yasaki
.
SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to evaluate the success rate and predictors of labor induction using vaginal misoprostol in a low-risk pregnant women population. METHODS: A prospective cohort study was carried out with 196 pregnant women. Groups 2 and 4 of the Robson Classification admitted for induction of labor with vaginal misoprostol (25 μg tablets every 6 h, up to 4 tablets, for a maximum of 24 h). The success of labor induction was considered the achievement of vaginal delivery. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the best predictors of successful induction of labor with vaginal misoprostol. RESULTS: Of all the pregnant women analyzed, 140 (71.4%) were successful and 56 (28.6%) were unsuccessful. Pregnant women who achieved successful induction had a higher number of pregnancies (1.69 vs. 1.36, p=0.023), a higher number of deliveries (0.57 vs. 0.19, p<0.001), a higher Bishop score (2.0 vs. 1.38, p=0.002), and lower misoprostol 25 μg tablets (2.18 vs. 2.57, p=0.031). No previous deliveries [x2(1)=3.14, odds ratio (OR): 0.24, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.10–0.57, R2 Nagelkerke: 0.91, p=0.001] and the presence of one previous delivery [x2(1)=6.0, OR: 3.40, 95% CI: 1.13–10.16, R2 Nagelkerke: 0.043, p=0.029] were significant predictors of successful induction of labor with vaginal misoprostol. CONCLUSION: A high rate of labor induction success using vaginal misoprostol in a low-risk population was observed, mainly in multiparous and with gestational age>41 weeks. No previous delivery decreased the success of labor induction, while one previous delivery increased the success of labor induction. OBJECTIVE lowrisk low risk METHODS 19 (2 h h. . h) RESULTS analyzed 14 71.4% 714 71 (71.4% 5 28.6% 286 28 (28.6% unsuccessful 1.69 169 1 69 (1.6 vs 136 36 1.36 p=0.023, p0023 p p=0.023 , 0 023 p=0.023) 0.57 057 57 (0.5 019 0.19 p<0.001, p0001 p<0.001 001 p<0.001) 2.0 20 (2. 138 38 1.38 p=0.002, p0002 p=0.002 002 p=0.002) 2.18 218 18 (2.1 257 2.57 p=0.031. p0031 p=0.031 031 p=0.031) x21=3.14, x21314 x x2 =3.14, 3 [x2(1)=3.14 OR (OR) 024 0.24 95 CI (CI) 010057 10 0.10–0.57 R Nagelkerke 091 91 0.91 p=0.001 x21=6.0, x2160 =6.0, [x2(1)=6.0 340 40 3.40 1131016 13 16 1.13–10.16 0043 043 0.043 p=0.029 p0029 029 CONCLUSION observed age41 age 41 age>4 weeks ( 71.4 7 (71.4 28.6 (28.6 1.6 (1. 1.3 p002 p=0.02 02 0.5 05 (0. 01 0.1 p000 p<0.00 00 2. p=0.00 2.1 21 2.5 p003 p=0.03 03 x21 x21=3.14 x2131 314 =3.14 [x2(1)=3.1 (OR 0.2 9 (CI 01005 0.10–0.5 09 0.9 x21=6.0 x216 60 =6.0 [x2(1)=6. 34 3.4 113101 1.13–10.1 004 04 0.04 age4 age> 71. (71. 28. (28. 1. (1 p00 p=0.0 0. (0 p<0.0 x21=3.1 x213 31 =3.1 [x2(1)=3. 0100 0.10–0. x21=6. =6. [x2(1)=6 3. 11310 1.13–10. 0.0 (71 (28 p0 p=0. p<0. x21=3. =3. [x2(1)=3 010 0.10–0 x21=6 =6 [x2(1)= 1131 1.13–10 (7 p=0 p<0 x21=3 =3 0.10– x21= = [x2(1) 113 1.13–1 p= p< 0.10 [x2(1 11 1.13– [x2( 1.13 [x2 1.1 [x
9.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
10.
Water restriction as a strategy for growing Talinum fruticosum (L.) Juss. (Talinaceae) L. L (L. Juss Talinaceae (Talinaceae (L
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Santos, Robson de J.
; Nascimento, Marilza N. do
; Camilloto, Geany P.
; Oliveira, Uasley C. de
; Santos, Flávio S. dos
.
RESUMO Talinum fruticosum é uma espécie de ocorrência confirmada na região semiárida, considerada uma planta alimentícia não convencional com alto teor de proteínas e tolerante a períodos temporários de restrição hídrica. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o déficit hídrico como estratégia no cultivo de Talinum fruticosum, abrangendo aspectos fisiológicos e bioquímicos. O delineamento experimental adotado foi o inteiramente casualizado, utilizando 6 tratamentos e 8 repetições, sendo os tratamentos definidos em níveis de disponibilidade hídrica (DH) 0 (sem reposição hídrica), 20, 40, 60, 80 e 100%, conduzidos em casa de vegetação, com reposição de água a cada 7 dias. Após 21 dias, avaliou-se a composição centesimal, relações hídricas, trocas gasosas e aspectos bioquímicos. O valor energético da biomassa seca das folhas de T. fruticosum foi diretamente influenciado pelo conteúdo de água no solo, sendo que, o déficit hídrico promoveu incremento de proteínas. A restrição hídrica comprometeu o status hídrico e desempenho da espécie, limitando principalmente as trocas gasosas com a redução do conteúdo de água no solo, comprometendo o ganho de CO2, também promoveu incremento das biomoléculas, sendo os maiores conteúdos verificados nos tratamentos, sem reposição hídrica 0% e para 20% de DH. Portanto, a redução da DH para 40%, pode ser uma estratégia adotada para elevar o conteúdo de proteínas nas folhas de T. fruticosum, resultando em incrementos de proteínas da composição centesimal, redução das trocas gasosas e aumento no conteúdo das biomoléculas. semiárida Assim bioquímicos casualizado repetições (DH hídrica, , hídrica) 20 40 60 100 100% vegetação dias 2 avaliouse avaliou se centesimal hídricas T solo que CO2 CO biomoléculas Portanto 40% 4 10 1
ABSTRACT Talinum fruticosum is a species confirmed to occur in the semi-arid region, considered an unconventional food plant with a high protein content and tolerant to temporary periods of water restriction. This study aimed to evaluate water deficit as a strategy for growing Talinum fruticosum, covering physiological and biochemical aspects. The experimental design adopted was entirely randomized, using six treatments and eight replications. The treatments were defined as water availability (WA) 0 (no water replenishment), 20, 40, 60, 80, and 100%, conducted in a greenhouse, with water replenishment every 7 days. After 21 days, the centesimal composition, water relations, gas exchange, and biochemical aspects were evaluated. The energy value of the dry biomass of T. fruticosum leaves was directly influenced by the water content in the soil, and the water deficit led to an increase in protein. Water restriction compromised the species' water status and performance, mainly limiting gas exchange by reducing the water content in the soil, compromising CO2 gain. It also led to increased biomolecules, with the highest contents seen in the treatments without water replacement (0%) and for 20% WA. Therefore, reducing the WA to 40% could be a strategy adopted to increase the protein content in the leaves of T. fruticosum, promoting an increase in the centesimal composition of proteins, a reduction in gas exchange, and an increase in the content of biomolecules. semiarid semi arid region randomized replications (WA no replenishment, , replenishment) 20 40 60 80 100 100% greenhouse days 2 relations evaluated T soil performance CO gain biomolecules 0% (0% Therefore proteins 4 6 8 10 (0 1 (
11.
Mobile application: digital health card for deaf adolescents application
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Yasue, Thiago Yukio Murayama
; Oliveira, Cláudia dos Santos
; Silva, Alessandro Pereira da
; Boschi, Silvia Regina Matos da Silva
; Scardovelli, Terigi Augusto
; Bissaco, Marcia Aparecida Silva
; Gonzalez, Tabajara de Oliveira
; Silva, Robson Rodrigues da
; Martini, Silvia Cristina
.
RESUMO Objetivo: Desenvolver um aplicativo móvel de saúde (mHealth) acessível a adolescentes surdos, baseado na caderneta de saúde do adolescente, promovendo a autonomia no acesso à informações de saúde do usuário. Método: Tratou-se de um estudo metodológico, dividido em três etapas: questionário para entender o conhecimento dos adolescentes surdos sobre a caderneta de saúde, e desenvolvimento do aplicativo utilizando vídeos em Libras, plataforma Android Studio com linguagem Java e avaliação do aplicativo. Resultados: Maioria dos adolescentes surdos não tinha conhecimento da caderneta de saúde. O aplicativo possui dois modos de interface: caderneta masculina e feminina, possuindo as particularidades de cada gênero. Além disso, a segurança de dados do usuário é feita conforme a LGPD. O aplicativo recebeu a nota 85,5 dos especialistas, classificando-o entre “bom” a “excelente” em termos de usabilidade. Conclusão: O aplicativo fornece informações da caderneta de saúde em texto e vídeo em Libras, de acordo com o gênero escolhido, promovendo a autonomia dos adolescentes no acesso a informações de saúde. Futuras implementações podem incluir a expansão para outras plataformas móveis. Objetivo mHealth (mHealth adolescente Método Tratouse Tratou se metodológico etapas Libras Resultados interface feminina disso LGPD 855 85 5 85, especialistas classificandoo classificando bom “bom excelente “excelente usabilidade Conclusão escolhido móveis 8
ABSTRACT Objective: To develop a mobile health application (mHealth) accessible to deaf adolescents, based on their health card, promoting autonomy to the access to the user’s health information. Method: This was a methodological study, divided into three stages: a questionnaire to understand the knowledge of deaf adolescents about the health card, and development of the application using videos in Brazilian Sign Language Libras, Android Studio platform with Java language, and evaluation of the application. Results: Most deaf adolescents were not aware of the health card. The application has two interface modes: male and female card, with the particularities of each sex. Furthermore, user’s data security is carried out in accordance with the Brazilian General Data Protection Law. The application received a score of 85.5 from experts, being classified as “good” to “excellent” in terms of usability. Conclusion: The application provides information from the health card in text and video in Libras, according to the selected sex, promoting adolescents’ autonomy in accessing health information. Future implementations may include expansion to other mobile platforms. Objective mHealth (mHealth users user s Method study stages Libras language Results modes sex Furthermore Law 855 85 5 85. experts good “good excellent “excellent usability Conclusion platforms 8
RESUMEN Objetivo: Desarrollar una aplicación de atención médica móvil (mSalud) accesible a adolescentes sordos, a partir de la cartilla de salud del adolescente, promoviendo la autonomía en el acceso a la información de salud del usuario. Método: Se trató de un estudio metodológico, dividido en tres etapas: cuestionario para comprender los conocimientos de los adolescentes sordos sobre la cartilla de salud, y desarrollo de la aplicación utilizando videos en Libras, plataforma Android Studio con lenguaje Java y evaluación de la aplicación. Resultados: La mayoría de los adolescentes sordos no conocían su cartilla de salud. La aplicación cuenta con dos modos de interfaz: cartilla masculina y femenina, teniendo las particularidades de cada género. Además, la seguridad de los datos de los usuarios se lleva a cabo de conformidad con la ley general de proteccion de datos. La aplicación recibió una puntuación de 85,5 por parte de los expertos, clasificándola entre “buena” y “excelente” en términos de usabilidad. Conclusión: La aplicación proporciona información de la cartilla de salud en texto y video en Libras, según el género elegido, promoviendo la autonomía de los adolescentes en el acceso a la información de salud. Las implementaciones futuras pueden incluir la expansión a otras plataformas móviles. Objetivo mSalud (mSalud adolescente usuario Método metodológico etapas Libras Resultados interfaz femenina Además 855 85 5 85, expertos buena “buena excelente “excelente usabilidad Conclusión elegido móviles 8
12.
Neck circumference as a predictor of cardiometabolic risk and truncal obesity in people living with HIV
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Oliveira, Iara Katrynne Fonsêca
; Teixeira, Nayra do Socorro Caldas Carvalho de Almeida
; Rêgo, Beatriz de Mello Pereira
; Aires, Isabel Oliveira
; Rodrigues, Renata Rios Torres
; Araújo, Robson Eduardo da Silva
; Lima, Carlos Henrique Ribeiro
; Sousa, Rosana Rodrigues de
; Carvalho, Cecília Maria Resende Gonçalves de
; Costa, Dorcas Lamounier
; Santos, Marize Melo dos
; Paz, Suzana Maria Rebelo Sampaio da
; Paiva, Adriana de Azevedo
.
Abstract Introduction: recent studies have suggested the use of neck circumference as a parameter capable of identifying risks of cardiometabolic complications and the accumulation of truncal fat caused by both antiretroviral therapy and the lifestyle of people with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Objective: to investigate the relationship between neck circumference and anthropometric indicators and to assess cardiometabolic risk and truncal obesity through proposed cut-off points. Methods: cross-sectional study including 233 people with HIV. Demographic, socioeconomic, lifestyle and clinical data were collected using a structured questionnaire. The anthropometric evaluation included: weight, height, body mass index (BMI) measurements; waist (WC), neck (NC), arm and arm muscle circumferences; triceps and subscapular skinfolds and their sum. ROC curves were constructed to determine the accuracy of NC in predicting cardiometabolic risk in people living with HIV. Results: the sample was 57.5 % male, with a mean age of 38.4 years (95 % CI: 37.2-39.7 years). NC showed a positive and significant correlation with all anthropometric variables analyzed (p < 0.05), and a higher correlation strength with WC and BMI. The NC cut-off point selected as a predictor of risk of cardiac metabolic complications and truncal obesity in women was ≥ 32.4 cm, considering both WC and BMI. For men, the NC cut-off points were different when considering WC (≥ 39.6 cm) and BMI (≥ 38.1 cm) as a reference. It is worth noting that NC performed well in ROC curve analysis for men, while in women it was a poor performance. Conclusion: NC proved to be a promising indicator in the assessment of nutrition and health of people living with HIV, especially in men.
Resumen Introducción: estudios recientes han sugerido el uso de la circunferencia del cuello como parámetro capaz de identificar los riesgos de complicaciones cardiometabólicas y la acumulación de grasa troncal causados tanto por la terapia antirretroviral como por el estilo de vida de las personas con el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). Objetivo: investigar la relación entre la circunferencia del cuello y los indicadores antropométricos y evaluar el riesgo cardiometabólico y la obesidad troncal a través de los puntos de corte propuestos. Métodos: estudio transversal que incluyó a 233 personas con VIH. Se recogieron datos demográficos, socioeconómicos, de estilo de vida y clínicos mediante un cuestionario estructurado. La evaluación antropométrica incluyó: medidas de peso, altura, índice de masa corporal (IMC); circunferencias de cintura (CC), cuello (CN), brazo (CA) y músculo del brazo (MCB); pliegues cutáneos del tríceps y subescapular y su suma. Se construyeron curvas ROC para determinar la precisión de la CN en la predicción del riesgo cardiometabólico en personas que viven con el VIH. Resultados: el 57,5 % de la muestra eran varones, con una edad media de 38,4 años (IC 95 %: 37,2-39,7 años). La CN mostró una correlación positiva y significativa (p < 0,05) con todas las variables antropométricas analizadas, y una mayor fuerza de correlación con la CC y el IMC. El punto de corte de la CN seleccionado como predictor de riesgo de complicaciones metabólicas cardiacas y obesidad troncular en mujeres fue ≥ 32,4 cm, considerando tanto la CC como el IMC. En el caso de los hombres, los puntos de corte de la CN fueron diferentes al considerar como referencia la CC (≥ 39,6 cm) y el IMC (≥ 38,1 cm). Cabe destacar que la CN obtuvo buenos resultados en el análisis de la curva ROC en el caso de los hombres, mientras que en el de las mujeres fue deficiente. Conclusión: la CN demostró ser un indicador prometedor en la evaluación de la nutrición y la salud de las personas que viven con el VIH, especialmente en los hombres.
13.
Microemulsion based on methyl 3,4,5-trihydroxybenzoate for the topical treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis: an in vivo assay 3,4,5trihydroxybenzoate 345trihydroxybenzoate trihydroxybenzoate 3,4,5 3 4 5 leishmaniasis 5trihydroxybenzoate 345 3,4, 34 3,4 3,
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BACHA, Thiago de Jesus
; JENSEN, Bruno Bezerra
; RODRIGUES, Daniele de Carvalho
; SILVA, Messe Elmer Torres da
; ARAÚJO, Amanda Oliveira
; GERALDI, Katia Solange Cardoso Rodrigues dos Santos
; VALADÃO, Robson Cabral
; PINHEIRO, Francimeire Gomes
; FRANCO, Antonia Maria Ramos
.
RESUMO A leishmaniose cutânea, causada por protozoários do gênero Leishmania, apresenta diversas manifestações clínicas e as opções terapêuticas atuais têm limitações, incluindo longos períodos de tratamento, possível hospitalização e dor excessiva durante o tratamento. O galato de metila, um composto fenólico encontrado em plantas como Libidibia ferrea, mostra atividade antileishmania promissora. A combinação deste composto com os medicamentos existentes para leishmaniose pode levar a dosagens reduzidas e à minimização dos efeitos colaterais. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar a eficácia de uma microemulsão contendo galato de metila, isoladamente ou em combinação com Glucantime®, no tratamento experimental da leishmaniose cutânea em um ensaio in vivo de 30 dias em hamsters sírios infectados com Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. Os grupos de controle incluíram um controle positivo não tratado e um controle negativo não infectado e não tratado. Após o tratamento, avaliamos parâmetros clínicos, parasitológicos e bioquímicos. Embora nenhum dos tratamentos tenha alcançado cura clínica ou parasitológica, melhorias notáveis foram observadas no grupo combinado, com redução significativa nas lesões cutâneas do focinho e na carga parasitária em comparação com o controle. Parâmetros bioquímicos como creatinina, CK-MB, TGO e TGP permaneceram inalterados, os níveis de ureia e CPK aumentaram significativamente em todos os grupos experimentais em relação ao controle. Em conclusão, a integração da microemulsão tópica de galato de metila com Glucantime® intralesional mostrou potencial como um tratamento eficaz para a leishmaniose cutânea. Mais investigações sobre dosagens ideais e esquemas terapêuticos são necessárias para melhorar os resultados do tratamento. limitações ferrea promissora colaterais Glucantime 3 (Leishmania amazonensis clínicos parasitológica combinado creatinina CKMB, CKMB CK MB, MB CK-MB inalterados conclusão
ABSTRACT Cutaneous leishmaniasis, caused by protozoa of the genus Leishmania, presents diverse clinical manifestations, and current therapeutic options have limitations, including long treatment periods, potential hospitalization, and excessive pain during treatment. Methyl gallate, a phenolic compound found in plants such as Libidibia ferrea, presents promising antileishmanial activity. Combining this compound with existing leishmaniasis medications could lead to reduced dosages and the minimization of side effects. This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a microemulsion containing methyl gallate, either on its own or in combination with Glucantime®, for the experimental treatment of cutaneous leishmaniasis in a 30-day in vivo assay using golden hamsters infected with Leishmania (Leishmania) amazonensis. The control groups included an untreated positive control and an uninfected, untreated negative control. After treatment, we evaluated clinical, parasitological, and biochemical parameters. While none of the treatments achieved clinical or parasitological cure, notable improvements were observed in the combined group, with significant reductions in snout skin lesions and parasite load when compared to the control. Biochemical parameters such as creatinine, CK-MB, GOT, and GPT remained unchanged, but urea and CPK levels significantly increased in all the experimental groups relative to the control. In conclusion, the integration of a topical methyl gallate microemulsion with intralesional Glucantime® showed potential as an effective treatment for cutaneous leishmaniasis. Further investigations into optimal dosages and therapeutic schemes are warranted in order to enhance treatment outcomes. manifestations limitations periods hospitalization ferrea activity effects Glucantime 30day day 30 (Leishmania amazonensis uninfected cure group creatinine CKMB, CKMB CK MB, MB CK-MB GOT unchanged conclusion outcomes 3
14.
Padrões florístico-estruturais, riqueza e diversidade de Florestas Estacionais Semideciduais no Cerrado florísticoestruturais, florísticoestruturais florístico estruturais, estruturais florístico-estruturais
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Pio, Alessandro Dias
; Oliveira, Lucas Robson de
; Spinola, Conrado Martignoni
; Costa, João Paulo
; Santos, Lilian Cristina da Silva
; Vale, Vagner Santiago do
.
RESUMO As Florestas Estacionais Sazonalmente Secas (FESS) ocorrentes no Cerrado são caracterizadas pela presença de espécies arbóreas com diferentes níveis de caducifólia nos períodos de estação seca e variam na composição florística dependendo da sua localização geográfica. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo assumir que os padrões florístico-estruturais destas florestas podem ser marcantes, devido às condições ambientais impostas nos ambientes e proximidade com bacias hidrográficas distintas. Foram utilizados levantamentos fitossociológicos realizados em um hectare para 17 fragmentos de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual (FES), onde aferiu-se todos os indivíduos arbóreos a circunferência a altura do peito (CAP) de 1,30cm ≥ 15cm. A avaliação foi feita por meio de uma ordenação por Análise de Componente Principal incluindo variáveis abióticas e estruturais de cada floresta. Para análise de similaridade, foram utilizados dados florísticos em uma matriz de presença-ausência utilizando os dados de ocorrência das espécies identificadas em cada localidade. Para determinar as semelhanças, utilizou-se o coeficiente de similaridade de Sorensen, o índice de Bray-Curtis e o método de agrupamento das médias não ponderadas (UPGMA). Para explorar padrões de abundância, foi feito o Escalonamento Multidimensional Não Métrico (nMDS). Os padrões florísticos-estruturais apontaram a presença de dois grupos florísticos distintos, um menor grupo formando diferentes áreas das bacias hidrográficas do Rio Araguaia e Rio Paraguai, e outro grande grupo formado por áreas da bacia do Paraná, e outras desta mesma bacia, porém mais dissimilares do que as demais. A formação de grupos florísticos reflete que as comunidades analisadas possuem diversas espécies generalistas, pouco exigentes e que se adaptam bem a novas condições, com ocorrência para áreas de florestas estacionais no Cerrado e Mata Atlântica, formando duas províncias distintas situadas, sobretudo na bacia do Araguaia e Paraná. FESS (FESS geográfica florísticoestruturais florístico marcantes 1 FES, FES , (FES) aferiuse aferiu CAP (CAP 130cm cm 30cm 15cm floresta presençaausência ausência localidade semelhanças utilizouse utilizou Sorensen BrayCurtis Bray Curtis UPGMA. UPGMA . (UPGMA) abundância nMDS. nMDS (nMDS) florísticosestruturais distintos Paraguai Paraná demais generalistas Atlântica situadas (FES (UPGMA (nMDS
ABSTRACT Seasonal Forests (FE) occurring in the Cerrado, are characterized by the presence of tree species with different deciduous levels on dry seasons and vary in floristic composition depending on their geographic location. The present work has as premise that the floristic-structural patterns of these forests can be remarkable, due to the environmental conditions imposed by the environments and proximity to different watersheds. We used sample data of 17 fragments of Semideciduous Seasonal Forest (FE) in the Cerrado. For each sampling site to be inventoried an area of one hectare where the circunference of all the trees were measured at 1.30cm ≥ 15cm were included. An Principal Component Analysis - PCA, including abiotic and structural variables of each forest were made. For similarity analysis we used the floristic data in an absence-presence matrix of species and a number of trees of each species data. To determine floristic patters we use the Sorensen and Bray-Curtis similarity and made a cluster with the Unweighted Average Grouping Method (UPGMA). To explore the patterns of abundance performed in the Non-Metric multidimensional Scale (nMDS). The floristic-structural patterns indicated the presence of two distinct floristic groups, a smaller group formed different areas of the Araguaia and Paraguay River watersheds, and another large group formed by areas of the Paraná basin, and other others, even basin, more dissimilar than too much. The formation of floristic groups reflects that, as analyzed communities, there are several generalist species that are not very demanding and that adapt to new conditions, occurring in non-Cerrado and Atlantic Forest seasonal forest areas, forming two diverse tests located mainly in the Araguaia basin and Paraná. FE (FE Cerrado location floristicstructural remarkable watersheds 1 130cm cm 30cm included PCA absencepresence absence BrayCurtis Bray Curtis UPGMA. UPGMA . (UPGMA) NonMetric Non Metric nMDS. nMDS (nMDS) others much communities nonCerrado non (UPGMA (nMDS
15.
Slope position controls prescribed fire effects on soil: a case study in the high-elevation grassland of Itatiaia National Park soil highelevation high elevation
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Oliveira, Ana Paula Pessim de
; Silva Neto, Eduardo Carvalho da
; Marcondes, Robson Altiellys Tosta
; Pereira, Marcos Gervasio
; Motta, Marcelo Souza
; Diniz, Yan Vidal de Figueiredo Gomes
; Fagundes, Hugo de Souza
; Delgado, Rafael Coll
; Santos, Otavio Augusto Queiroz dos
; Anjos, Lúcia Helena Cunha dos
.
ABSTRACT There is a need for greater knowledge about the medium- and long-term effects of prescribed fire management on soil in ecosystems prone to wildfires and more vulnerable to climate change. This study examined the short- and medium-term effects of prescribed fire on soil chemical properties and chemical fractions of soil organic matter (SOM) in two positions of the landscape in a high-elevation grassland environment. The ecosystem is located in the mountain peaks of southeastern Brazil associated with the Atlantic Forest biome. Prescribed fire was conducted in 2017 to reduce understory vegetation and thus prevent potential severe wildfires. Soil samples were collected at the layers of 0.00-0.10, 0.10-0.20, and 0.20-0.40 m, at eight composite sampling. The composite samples were collected on five different occasions: before the prescribed fire, and 10, 30, 90, and 240 days after the prescribed fire. Soil chemical properties, total organic carbon, labile C, and chemical fractionation of SOM were analyzed. All soil properties investigated were affected by the prescribed fire, with variations in landscape position, duration of effect, and soil layer. In the backslope area, the medium-term effect of fire was negative and induced soil degradation and induced soil degradation. In the footslope area, the system showed greater resilience to the effects of fire, as indicated by the recovery of the soil’s chemical properties. These results can help assess the suitability of controlled burning of vegetation for managing risks of fire in mountainous regions, such as high-elevation grasslands. medium longterm long term change short mediumterm (SOM highelevation high elevation environment biome 201 0.000.10, 000010 0.00 0.10, 0 00 10 0.00-0.10 0.100.20, 010020 0.10 0.20, 20 0.10-0.20 0.200.40 020040 0.20 0.40 40 0.20-0.4 m sampling occasions 30 90 24 carbon C analyzed position layer area soils s regions grasslands 000 0.000.10 00001 0.0 010 1 0.00-0.1 100 0.100.20 01002 0.1 020 2 0.10-0.2 200 0.200.4 02004 0.2 040 0.4 4 0.20-0. 3 9 0.000.1 0000 0. 01 0.00-0. 0.100.2 0100 02 0.10-0. 0.200. 0200 04 0.20-0 0.000. 0.00-0 0.100. 0.10-0 0.200 0.20- 0.000 0.00- 0.100 0.10-
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