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1.
Chemical Characterization and Evaluation of the Anti-Cancer Potential of Flowers from Fridericia platyphylla (Bignoniaceae) AntiCancer Anti Cancer Bignoniaceae (Bignoniaceae
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Rosário, Marcelino S. do
; Mannochio-Russo, Helena
; Santos, Ana L. P. dos
; Pinheiro, Aglaete A.
; Vasconcelos, Luna N.
; Santos, Ana Paula S. A.
; Oliveira, Lila T. de
; Martins, Monique M.
; Andrade, Marcelo S. de
; Nascimento, Maria D. S. B.
; Bolzani, Vanderlan S.
; Lima, Josélia A.
; Rocha, Cláudia Q. da
.
In this study, we aimed to investigate the anticancer activity of the extract, fractions, and isolated compounds of the flowers of Fridericia platyphylla, and to characterize the bioactive compounds. The chemical diversity of the extracts and fractions was investigated using liquid chromatography coupled with high resolution mass spectrometry (LC-HRMS). We were able to annotate 26 compounds from the classes of flavones, flavonols, flavanones, isoflavones, and cinnamic acid and its derivatives. The dichloromethane fraction showed greater cytotoxicity at a concentration of 100 µg mL−1. In addition, the inhibitory concentrations of the dichloromethane fraction were 22.14 and 30.9 µg mL−1 for MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines, respectively, and were capable of inhibiting tumor cell migration. Brachydins A and C were isolated from the dichloromethane fraction and showed the greatest cytotoxicity. The results obtained from this study show the potential biological effect of F. platyphylla flowers as a possible antitumor pharmacological agent. extract LCHRMS. LCHRMS LC HRMS . (LC-HRMS) 2 flavones flavonols flavanones isoflavones derivatives 10 mL1 mL 1 addition 2214 22 14 22.1 309 30 9 30. mL− MCF7 MCF 7 MCF- MDAMB231 MDAMB MDA MB 231 MDA-MB-23 lines respectively migration F agent (LC-HRMS 221 22. 3 MDAMB23 23 MDA-MB-2 MDAMB2 MDA-MB- MDA-MB
2.
Microbiological attributes in Oxisol cultivated with sugarcane in savanna region of Central Brazil
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Faquim, Ana Caroline da S.
; Brasil, Eliana P. F.
; Costa, Adriana R. da
; Leandro, Wilson M.
; Sousa, Jéssika L. de O.
; Nascimento, Joyce V. do
; Silva, Marcos V. da
; Santos, Glenio G. dos
; Silva, Patrícia C.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
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RESUMO O aporte de resíduos vegetais ao longo dos ciclos da cana-de-açúcar favorece o incremento de matéria orgânica e atividade de microrganismos no solo, especialmente nas camadas superficiais. A textura do solo também tem um efeito importante nos processos ecológicos e na qualidade do solo. Nesse sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi avaliar atributos biológicos do solo em diferentes ciclos de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar sob colheita mecanizada, em um Latossolo da região de cerrado do Brasil Central. O estudo foi realizado em áreas comerciais de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar na safra 2018/2019, consideradas homogêneas em termos de condições edafoclimáticas, tendo como fonte de variação entre as áreas os ciclos de cultivo (C1: um ciclo de cultivo; C3: três ciclos de cultivo; C7: sete ciclos de cultivo) e uma área de vegetação de cerrado selecionada como referência. Foram determinadas variáveis microbiológicas nas camadas de 0-0,10 e 0,10-0,20 m. As variáveis relacionados à biomassa microbiana e textura foram submetidos à análise de componentes principais. Áreas com ciclos de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar mais longos apresentaram maior proporção de carbono da biomassa microbiana no carbono orgânico total nas camadas subterrâneas (quociente microbiano). O desempenho da comunidade microbiana do solo, expresso pelos indicadores carbono orgânico total e nitrogênio da biomassa microbiana foi associado à maior presença de argila e silte, ou seja, partículas de solo menores que 0,02 mm. canadeaçúcar cana açúcar superficiais sentido mecanizada Central 20182019 2018 2019 2018/2019 edafoclimáticas C1 C (C1 C3 C7 referência 00,10 0010 0 0,10 10 0-0,1 0,100,20 010020 0,20 20 0,10-0,2 m principais quociente microbiano. microbiano . microbiano) silte seja 002 02 0,0 mm 2018201 201 2018/201 (C 00 00,1 001 010 0,1 1 0-0, 100 0,100,2 01002 020 0,2 2 0,10-0, 0, 201820 2018/20 00, 01 0-0 0,100, 0100 0,10-0 20182 2018/2 0- 0,100 0,10- 2018/
ABSTRACT The contribution of plant residues throughout the sugarcane cycles favors the increase of organic matter and the activity of microorganisms in the soil, especially in the surface layers. Soil texture also has an important effect on ecological processes and soil quality. In this context, the objective of this study was to evaluate soil biological attributes in different sugarcane cultivation cycles under mechanized harvesting in an Oxisol in the Savanna region of Central Brazil. The study was conducted in commercial areas under sugarcane cultivation during the 2018/2019 season, which were considered homogeneous in terms of soil and climatic conditions, with the source of variation among the areas being the cultivation cycles (C1: one cultivation cycle; C3: three cultivation cycles; C7: seven cultivation cycles) and a savanna vegetation area selected as a reference. Microbiological variables were determined in two layers, 0-0.1 and 0.1-0.2 m. The variables related to microbial biomass and texture were subjected to principal component analysis. Areas with longer sugarcane cultivation cycles show higher proportion of microbial biomass carbon in the total organic carbon in subsurface layers (microbial quotient). The performance of the soil microbial community, as expressed by total organic carbon and microbial biomass nitrogen indicators, was associated with higher presence of clay and silt, i.e., soil particles smaller than 0.02 mm. quality context Brazil 20182019 2018 2019 2018/201 season conditions C1 C (C1 cycle C3 C7 reference 00.1 001 0 0.1 1 0-0. 0.10.2 0102 0.2 2 0.1-0. m analysis quotient. quotient . quotient) community indicators silt ie i e i.e. 002 02 0.0 mm 2018201 201 2018/20 (C 00 00. 01 0. 0-0 10 0.10. 010 0.1-0 i.e 201820 20 2018/2 0- 0.10 0.1- 20182 2018/
3.
Nutritional value and kinetics of in vitro fermentation of spineless cactus of the genus Nopalea in different phenological phases
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PESSOA, DIANA V.
; ANDRADE, ALBERICIO P. DE
; MAGALHÃES, ANDRÉ LUIZ R.
; TEODORO, ANA LÚCIA
; VALENÇA, ROBERTA L.
; CARDOSO, DANIEL B.
; SILVA, GABRIELA D.
; BARBOSA, STEYCE N.
; MACEDO, ELISON S. DE
; SANTOS, LUANA M. DOS
; SANTOS, DJALMA C. DOS
; ARAÚJO, FERNANDO S.
.
Abstract The objective was to evaluate the chemical composition and in vitro fermentation of spineless cactus of the genus Nopalea, F-21 (Nopalea cochenillifera Dyck), IPA-Sertânia (Nopalea cochenillifera Dyck) and Miúda (Nopalea cochenillifera Salm Dyck), in different phenophases. There was no effect (P < 0.05) of the phenological phases of spineless cactus on DM, ash, OM, EE, and CP. Varieties F-21 and Miúda presented higher values of DM and OM, whereas the CP was higher for IPA-Sertânia. The contents of NDF, ADF, and ADL, as well as the fractions of carbohydrates B2 and C were higher in the mature stage, irrespective of the variety. The Miúda variety showed higher levels of NFC and fractions A + B1 and the lower levels of pectin compared to the F-21 and IPA-Sertânia varieties, but not differ of TC to F-21. The volume of gas produced via the degradation of NFC was higher for young phenological phases. The young and intermediate stages showed a higher in vitro digestibility of DM. Based on the results, varieties IPA-Sertânia and Miúda have a high potential for use in animal feed because of their high nutritional quality. Mature cladodes showed a higher fibrous fraction and lower digestibility in all varieties. Nopalea F21 F 21 F-2 Dyck, Dyck , IPASertânia IPA Sertânia phenophases P 0.05 005 0 05 ash OM EE IPASertânia. Sertânia. NDF ADF ADL B stage F21. 21. results quality F2 2 F- 0.0 00 0.
4.
Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil: Setting the baseline knowledge on the animal diversity in Brazil Brasil
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Boeger, Walter A.
; Valim, Michel P.
; Zaher, Hussam
; Rafael, José A.
; Forzza, Rafaela C.
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Serejo, Cristiana S.
; Garraffoni, André R.S.
; Santos, Adalberto J.
; Slipinski, Adam
; Linzmeier, Adelita M.
; Calor, Adolfo R.
; Garda, Adrian A.
; Kury, Adriano B.
; Fernandes, Agatha C.S.
; Agudo-Padrón, Aisur I.
; Akama, Alberto
; Silva Neto, Alberto M. da
; Burbano, Alejandro L.
; Menezes, Aleksandra
; Pereira-Colavite, Alessandre
; Anichtchenko, Alexander
; Lees, Alexander C.
; Bezerra, Alexandra M.R.
; Domahovski, Alexandre C.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Aleixo, Alexandre L.P.
; Marceniuk, Alexandre P.
; Paula, Alexandre S. de
; Somavilla, Alexandre
; Specht, Alexandre
; Camargo, Alexssandro
; Newton, Alfred F.
; Silva, Aline A.S. da
; Santos, Aline B. dos
; Tassi, Aline D.
; Aragão, Allan C.
; Santos, Allan P.M.
; Migotto, Alvaro E.
; Mendes, Amanda C.
; Cunha, Amanda
; Chagas Júnior, Amazonas
; Sousa, Ana A.T. de
; Pavan, Ana C.
; Almeida, Ana C.S.
; Peronti, Ana L.B.G.
; Henriques-Oliveira, Ana L.
; Prudente, Ana L.
; Tourinho, Ana L.
; Pes, Ana M.O.
; Carmignotto, Ana P.
; Wengrat, Ana P.G. da Silva
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Molin, Anamaria Dal
; Puker, Anderson
; Morandini, André C.
; Ferreira, André da S.
; Martins, André L.
; Esteves, André M.
; Fernandes, André S.
; Roza, André S.
; Köhler, Andreas
; Paladini, Andressa
; Andrade, Andrey J. de
; Pinto, Ângelo P.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Gondim, Anne I.
; Amaral, Antonia C.Z.
; Rondón, Antonio A.A.
; Brescovit, Antonio
; Lofego, Antônio C.
; Marques, Antonio C.
; Macedo, Antonio
; Andriolo, Artur
; Henriques, Augusto L.
; Ferreira Júnior, Augusto L.
; Lima, Aurino F. de
; Barros, Ávyla R. de A.
; Brito, Ayrton do R.
; Romera, Bárbara L.V.
; Vasconcelos, Beatriz M.C. de
; Frable, Benjamin W.
; Santos, Bernardo F.
; Ferraz, Bernardo R.
; Rosa, Brunno B.
; Sampaio, Brunno H.L.
; Bellini, Bruno C.
; Clarkson, Bruno
; Oliveira, Bruno G. de
; Corrêa, Caio C.D.
; Martins, Caleb C.
; Castro-Guedes, Camila F. de
; Souto, Camilla
; Bicho, Carla de L.
; Cunha, Carlo M.
; Barboza, Carlos A. de M.
; Lucena, Carlos A.S. de
; Barreto, Carlos
; Santana, Carlos D.C.M. de
; Agne, Carlos E.Q.
; Mielke, Carlos G.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Flechtmann, Carlos H.W.
; Lamas, Carlos J.E.
; Rocha, Carlos
; Mascarenhas, Carolina S.
; Margaría, Cecilia B.
; Waichert, Cecilia
; Digiani, Celina
; Haddad, Célio F.B.
; Azevedo, Celso O.
; Benetti, Cesar J.
; Santos, Charles M.D. dos
; Bartlett, Charles R.
; Bonvicino, Cibele
; Ribeiro-Costa, Cibele S.
; Santos, Cinthya S.G.
; Justino, Cíntia E.L.
; Canedo, Clarissa
; Bonecker, Claudia C.
; Santos, Cláudia P.
; Carvalho, Claudio J.B. de
; Gonçalves, Clayton C.
; Galvão, Cleber
; Costa, Cleide
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C. de
; Schwertner, Cristiano F.
; Andrade, Cristiano L.
; Pereira, Cristiano M.
; Sampaio, Cristiano
; Dias, Cristina de O.
; Lucena, Daercio A. de A.
; Manfio, Daiara
; Amorim, Dalton de S.
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Queiroz, Dalva L. de
; Colpani, Daniara
; Abbate, Daniel
; Aquino, Daniel A.
; Burckhardt, Daniel
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Prado, Daniel de C. Schelesky
; Praciano, Daniel L.
; Basílio, Daniel S.
; Bená, Daniela de C.
; Toledo, Daniela G.P. de
; Takiya, Daniela M.
; Fernandes, Daniell R.R.
; Ament, Danilo C.
; Cordeiro, Danilo P.
; Silva, Darliane E.
; Pollock, Darren A.
; Muniz, David B.
; Gibson, David I.
; Nogueira, David S.
; Marques, Dayse W.A.
; Lucatelli, Débora
; Garcia, Deivys M.A.
; Baêta, Délio
; Ferreira, Denise N.M.
; Rueda-Ramírez, Diana
; Fachin, Diego A.
; Souza, Diego de S.
; Rodrigues, Diego F.
; Pádua, Diego G. de
; Barbosa, Diego N.
; Dolibaina, Diego R.
; Amaral, Diogo C.
; Chandler, Donald S.
; Maccagnan, Douglas H.B.
; Caron, Edilson
; Carvalho, Edrielly
; Adriano, Edson A.
; Abreu Júnior, Edson F. de
; Pereira, Edson H.L.
; Viegas, Eduarda F.G.
; Carneiro, Eduardo
; Colley, Eduardo
; Eizirik, Eduardo
; Santos, Eduardo F. dos
; Shimbori, Eduardo M.
; Suárez-Morales, Eduardo
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Chiquito, Elisandra A.
; Lima, Élison F.B.
; Castro, Elizeu B. de
; Orlandin, Elton
; Nascimento, Elynton A. do
; Razzolini, Emanuel
; Gama, Emanuel R.R.
; Araujo, Enilma M. de
; Nishiyama, Eric Y.
; Spiessberger, Erich L.
; Santos, Érika C.L. dos
; Contreras, Eugenia F.
; Galati, Eunice A.B.
; Oliveira Junior, Evaldo C. de
; Gallardo, Fabiana
; Hernandes, Fabio A.
; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio A.
; Pitombo, Fabio B.
; Dario, Fabio Di
; Santos, Fábio L. dos
; Mauro, Fabio
; Nascimento, Fabio O. do
; Olmos, Fabio
; Amaral, Fabio R.
; Schunck, Fabio
; Godoi, Fábio S. P. de
; Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Barbo, Fausto E.
; Agrain, Federico A.
; Ribeiro, Felipe B.
; Moreira, Felipe F.F.
; Barbosa, Felipe F.
; Silva, Fenanda S.
; Cavalcanti, Fernanda F.
; Straube, Fernando C.
; Carbayo, Fernando
; Carvalho Filho, Fernando
; Zanella, Fernando C.V.
; Jacinavicius, Fernando de C.
; Farache, Fernando H.A.
; Leivas, Fernando
; Dias, Fernando M.S.
; Mantellato, Fernando
; Vaz-de-Mello, Fernando Z.
; Gudin, Filipe M.
; Albuquerque, Flávio
; Molina, Flavio B.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Shockley, Floyd W.
; Pinheiro, Francielly F.
; Mello, Francisco de A.G. de
; Nascimento, Francisco E. de L.
; Franco, Francisco L.
; Oliveira, Francisco L. de
; Melo, Francisco T. de V.
; Quijano, Freddy R.B.
; Salles, Frederico F.
; Biffi, Gabriel
; Queiroz, Gabriel C.
; Bizarro, Gabriel L.
; Hrycyna, Gabriela
; Leviski, Gabriela
; Powell, Gareth S.
; Santos, Geane B. dos
; Morse, Geoffrey E.
; Brown, George
; Mattox, George M.T.
; Zimbrão, Geraldo
; Carvalho, Gervásio S.
; Miranda, Gil F.G.
; Moraes, Gilberto J. de
; Lourido, Gilcélia M.
; Neves, Gilmar P.
; Moreira, Gilson R.P.
; Montingelli, Giovanna G.
; Maurício, Giovanni N.
; Marconato, Gláucia
; Lopez, Guilherme E.L.
; Silva, Guilherme L. da
; Muricy, Guilherme
; Brito, Guilherme R.R.
; Garbino, Guilherme S.T.
; Flores, Gustavo E.
; Graciolli, Gustavo
; Libardi, Gustavo S.
; Proctor, Heather C.
; Gil-Santana, Helcio R.
; Varella, Henrique R.
; Escalona, Hermes E.
; Schmitz, Hermes J.
; Rodrigues, Higor D.D.
; Galvão Filho, Hilton de C.
; Quintino, Hingrid Y.S.
; Pinto, Hudson A.
; Rainho, Hugo L.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Gonçalves, Igor de S.
; Martins, Inês X.
; Cardoso, Irene A.
; Oliveira, Ismael B. de
; Franz, Ismael
; Fernandes, Itanna O.
; Golfetti, Ivan F.
; S. Campos-Filho, Ivanklin
; Oliveira, Ivo de S.
; Delabie, Jacques H.C.
; Oliveira, Jader de
; Prando, Jadila S.
; Patton, James L.
; Bitencourt, Jamille de A.
; Silva, Janaina M.
; Santos, Jandir C.
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Valderrama, Jefferson S.
; Dalapicolla, Jeronymo
; Oliveira, Jéssica P.
; Hájek, Jiri
; Morselli, João P.
; Narita, João P.
; Martin, João P.I.
; Grazia, Jocélia
; McHugh, Joe
; Cherem, Jorge J.
; Farias Júnior, José A.S.
; Fernandes, Jose A.M.
; Pacheco, José F.
; Birindelli, José L.O.
; Rezende, José M.
; Avendaño, Jose M.
; Duarte, José M. Barbanti
; Ribeiro, José R. Inácio
; Mermudes, José R.M.
; Pujol-Luz, José R.
; Santos, Josenilson R. dos
; Câmara, Josenir T.
; Teixeira, Joyce A.
; Prado, Joyce R. do
; Botero, Juan P.
; Almeida, Julia C.
; Kohler, Julia
; Gonçalves, Julia P.
; Beneti, Julia S.
; Donahue, Julian P.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Almeida, Juliana C.
; Segadilha, Juliana L.
; Wingert, Juliana M.
; Barbosa, Julianna F.
; Ferrer, Juliano
; Santos, Juliano F. dos
; Kuabara, Kamila M.D.
; Nascimento, Karine B.
; Schoeninger, Karine
; Campião, Karla M.
; Soares, Karla
; Zilch, Kássia
; Barão, Kim R.
; Teixeira, Larissa
; Sousa, Laura D. do N.M. de
; Dumas, Leandro L.
; Vieira, Leandro M.
; Azevedo, Leonardo H.G.
; Carvalho, Leonardo S.
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Rocha, Leonardo S.G.
; Bernardi, Leopoldo F.O.
; Vieira, Letícia M.
; Johann, Liana
; Salvatierra, Lidianne
; Oliveira, Livia de M.
; Loureiro, Lourdes M.A. El-moor
; Barreto, Luana B.
; Barros, Luana M.
; Lecci, Lucas
; Camargos, Lucas M. de
; Lima, Lucas R.C.
; Almeida, Lucia M.
; Martins, Luciana R.
; Marinoni, Luciane
; Moura, Luciano de A.
; Lima, Luciano
; Naka, Luciano N.
; Miranda, Lucília S.
; Salik, Lucy M.
; Bezerra, Luis E.A.
; Silveira, Luis F.
; Campos, Luiz A.
; Castro, Luiz A.S. de
; Pinho, Luiz C.
; Silveira, Luiz F.L.
; Iniesta, Luiz F.M.
; Tencatt, Luiz F.C.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
; Malabarba, Luiz R.
; Cruz, Luiza S. da
; Sekerka, Lukas
; Barros, Lurdiana D.
; Santos, Luziany Q.
; Skoracki, Maciej
; Correia, Maira A.
; Uchoa, Manoel A.
; Andrade, Manuella F.G.
; Hermes, Marcel G.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Araújo, Marcel S. de
; Monné, Marcela L.
; Labruna, Marcelo B.
; Santis, Marcelo D. de
; Duarte, Marcelo
; Knoff, Marcelo
; Nogueira, Marcelo
; Britto, Marcelo R. de
; Melo, Marcelo R.S. de
; Carvalho, Marcelo R. de
; Tavares, Marcelo T.
; Kitahara, Marcelo V.
; Justo, Marcia C.N.
; Botelho, Marcia J.C.
; Couri, Márcia S.
; Borges-Martins, Márcio
; Felix, Márcio
; Oliveira, Marcio L. de
; Bologna, Marco A.
; Gottschalk, Marco S.
; Tavares, Marcos D.S.
; Lhano, Marcos G.
; Bevilaqua, Marcus
; Santos, Marcus T.T.
; Domingues, Marcus V.
; Sallum, Maria A.M.
; Digiani, María C.
; Santarém, Maria C.A.
; Nascimento, Maria C. do
; Becerril, María de los A.M.
; Santos, Maria E.A. dos
; Passos, Maria I. da S. dos
; Felippe-Bauer, Maria L.
; Cherman, Mariana A.
; Terossi, Mariana
; Bartz, Marie L.C.
; Barbosa, Marina F. de C.
; Loeb, Marina V.
; Cohn-Haft, Mario
; Cupello, Mario
; Martins, Marlúcia B.
; Christofersen, Martin L.
; Bento, Matheus
; Rocha, Matheus dos S.
; Martins, Maurício L.
; Segura, Melissa O.
; Cardenas, Melissa Q.
; Duarte, Mércia E.
; Ivie, Michael A.
; Mincarone, Michael M.
; Borges, Michela
; Monné, Miguel A.
; Casagrande, Mirna M.
; Fernandez, Monica A.
; Piovesan, Mônica
; Menezes, Naércio A.
; Benaim, Natalia P.
; Reategui, Natália S.
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Pecly, Nathalia H.
; Ferreira Júnior, Nelson
; Silva Júnior, Nelson J. da
; Perioto, Nelson W.
; Hamada, Neusa
; Degallier, Nicolas
; Chao, Ning L.
; Ferla, Noeli J.
; Mielke, Olaf H.H.
; Evangelista, Olivia
; Shibatta, Oscar A.
; Oliveira, Otto M.P.
; Albornoz, Pablo C.L.
; Dellapé, Pablo M.
; Gonçalves, Pablo R.
; Shimabukuro, Paloma H.F.
; Grossi, Paschoal
; Rodrigues, Patrícia E. da S.
; Lima, Patricia O.V.
; Velazco, Paul
; Santos, Paula B. dos
; Araújo, Paula B.
; Silva, Paula K.R.
; Riccardi, Paula R.
; Garcia, Paulo C. de A.
; Passos, Paulo G.H.
; Corgosinho, Paulo H.C.
; Lucinda, Paulo
; Costa, Paulo M.S.
; Alves, Paulo P.
; Roth, Paulo R. de O.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; Duarte, Paulo R.M.
; Carvalho, Pedro F. de
; Gnaspini, Pedro
; Souza-Dias, Pedro G.B.
; Linardi, Pedro M.
; Bartholomay, Pedro R.
; Demite, Peterson R.
; Bulirsch, Petr
; Boll, Piter K.
; Pereira, Rachel M.M.
; Silva, Rafael A.P.F.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Boldrini, Rafael
; Silva, Rafaela A. da
; Falaschi, Rafaela L.
; Cordeiro, Ralf T.S.
; Mello, Ramon J.C.L.
; Singer, Randal A.
; Querino, Ranyse B.
; Heleodoro, Raphael A.
; Castilho, Raphael de C.
; Constantino, Reginaldo
; Guedes, Reinaldo C.
; Carrenho, Renan
; Gomes, Renata S.
; Gregorin, Renato
; Machado, Renato J.P.
; Bérnils, Renato S.
; Capellari, Renato S.
; Silva, Ricardo B.
; Kawada, Ricardo
; Dias, Ricardo M.
; Siewert, Ricardo
; Brugnera, Ricaro
; Leschen, Richard A.B.
; Constantin, Robert
; Robbins, Robert
; Pinto, Roberta R.
; Reis, Roberto E. dos
; Ramos, Robson T. da C.
; Cavichioli, Rodney R.
; Barros, Rodolfo C. de
; Caires, Rodrigo A.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Araújo, Rodrigo C.
; Araujo, Rodrigo de O.
; Dios, Rodrigo de V.P.
; Johnsson, Rodrigo
; Feitosa, Rodrigo M.
; Hutchings, Roger W.
; Lara, Rogéria I.R.
; Rossi, Rogério V.
; Gerstmeier, Roland
; Ochoa, Ronald
; Hutchings, Rosa S.G.
; Ale-Rocha, Rosaly
; Rocha, Rosana M. da
; Tidon, Rosana
; Brito, Rosangela
; Pellens, Roseli
; Santos, Sabrina R. dos
; Santos, Sandra D. dos
; Paiva, Sandra V.
; Santos, Sandro
; Oliveira, Sarah S. de
; Costa, Sávio C.
; Gardner, Scott L.
; Leal, Sebastián A. Muñoz
; Aloquio, Sergio
; Bonecker, Sergio L.C.
; Bueno, Sergio L. de S.
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Stampar, Sérgio N.
; Andena, Sérgio R.
; Posso, Sergio R.
; Lima, Sheila P.
; Gadelha, Sian de S.
; Thiengo, Silvana C.
; Cohen, Simone C.
; Brandão, Simone N.
; Rosa, Simone P.
; Ribeiro, Síria L.B.
; Letana, Sócrates D.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Andrade, Sonia C.S.
; Dávila, Stephane
; Vaz, Stéphanie
; Peck, Stewart B.
; Christo, Susete W.
; Cunha, Suzan B.Z.
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Duarte, Tácio
; Madeira-Ott, Taís
; Marques, Taísa
; Roell, Talita
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Sepulveda, Tatiana A.
; Maria, Tatiana F.
; Ruschel, Tatiana P.
; Rodrigues, Thaiana
; Marinho, Thais A.
; Almeida, Thaís M. de
; Miranda, Thaís P.
; Freitas, Thales R.O.
; Pereira, Thalles P.L.
; Zacca, Thamara
; Pacheco, Thaynara L.
; Martins, Thiago F.
; Alvarenga, Thiago M.
; Carvalho, Thiago R. de
; Polizei, Thiago T.S.
; McElrath, Thomas C.
; Henry, Thomas
; Pikart, Tiago G.
; Porto, Tiago J.
; Krolow, Tiago K.
; Carvalho, Tiago P.
; Lotufo, Tito M. da C.
; Caramaschi, Ulisses
; Pinheiro, Ulisses dos S.
; Pardiñas, Ulyses F.J.
; Maia, Valéria C.
; Tavares, Valeria
; Costa, Valmir A.
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Vera C.
; Wolff, Vera R. dos S.
; Slobodian, Verônica
; Silva, Vinícius B. da
; Espíndola, Vinicius C.
; Costa-Silva, Vinicius da
; Bertaco, Vinicius de A.
; Padula, Vinícius
; Ferreira, Vinicius S.
; Silva, Vitor C.P. da
; Piacentini, Vítor de Q.
; Sandoval-Gómez, Vivian E.
; Trevine, Vivian
; Sousa, Viviane R.
; Sant’Anna, Vivianne B. de
; Mathis, Wayne N.
; Souza, Wesley de O.
; Colombo, Wesley D.
; Tomaszewska, Wioletta
; Wosiacki, Wolmar B.
; Ovando, Ximena M.C.
; Leite, Yuri L.R.
.
ABSTRACT The limited temporal completeness and taxonomic accuracy of species lists, made available in a traditional manner in scientific publications, has always represented a problem. These lists are invariably limited to a few taxonomic groups and do not represent up-to-date knowledge of all species and classifications. In this context, the Brazilian megadiverse fauna is no exception, and the Catálogo Taxonômico da Fauna do Brasil (CTFB) (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/), made public in 2015, represents a database on biodiversity anchored on a list of valid and expertly recognized scientific names of animals in Brazil. The CTFB is updated in near real time by a team of more than 800 specialists. By January 1, 2024, the CTFB compiled 133,691 nominal species, with 125,138 that were considered valid. Most of the valid species were arthropods (82.3%, with more than 102,000 species) and chordates (7.69%, with over 11,000 species). These taxa were followed by a cluster composed of Mollusca (3,567 species), Platyhelminthes (2,292 species), Annelida (1,833 species), and Nematoda (1,447 species). All remaining groups had less than 1,000 species reported in Brazil, with Cnidaria (831 species), Porifera (628 species), Rotifera (606 species), and Bryozoa (520 species) representing those with more than 500 species. Analysis of the CTFB database can facilitate and direct efforts towards the discovery of new species in Brazil, but it is also fundamental in providing the best available list of valid nominal species to users, including those in science, health, conservation efforts, and any initiative involving animals. The importance of the CTFB is evidenced by the elevated number of citations in the scientific literature in diverse areas of biology, law, anthropology, education, forensic science, and veterinary science, among others. publications problem uptodate up date classifications context exception (CTFB http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/, httpfaunajbrjgovbr http //fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ , jbrj gov br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/) 2015 Brazil 80 specialists 1 2024 133691 133 691 133,69 125138 125 138 125,13 82.3%, 823 82 3 (82.3% 102000 102 000 102,00 7.69%, 769 7 69 (7.69% 11000 11 11,00 . 3,567 3567 567 (3,56 2,292 2292 2 292 (2,29 1,833 1833 833 (1,83 1,447 1447 447 (1,44 1000 1,00 831 (83 628 (62 606 (60 520 (52 50 users science health biology law anthropology education others http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ faunajbrjgovbr //fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br/ 201 8 202 13369 13 133,6 12513 12 125,1 82.3% (82.3 10200 10 00 102,0 7.69% 76 6 (7.69 1100 11,0 3,56 356 56 (3,5 2,29 229 29 (2,2 1,83 183 83 (1,8 1,44 144 44 (1,4 100 1,0 (8 62 (6 60 52 (5 5 http//fauna.jbrj.gov.br (http://fauna.jbrj.gov.br 20 1336 133, 1251 125, 82.3 (82. 1020 0 102, 7.69 (7.6 110 11, 3,5 35 (3, 2,2 22 (2, 1,8 18 (1, 1,4 14 4 ( 82. (82 7.6 (7. 3, (3 2, (2 (1 7. (7
5.
Yield, composition and toxicity of piperaceae volatiles to pest insects Yield
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Mendonça, Jamila F.
; Sousa, Adalberto H. De
; Faroni, Lêda R. A.
; Fernandes, Carromberth C.
; Santos, Ana C. V. dos
; Lopes, Lucas M.
; Ferraz, Maria S. S.
; Prates, Lucas H. F.
.
RESUMO O objetivo desta pesquisa foi investigar a influência de técnicas de secagem de folhas (bancada e em estufa a 35 e 45 °C) sobre o rendimento do óleo essencial (OE) de Piper aduncum L., Piper anonifolium Kunth, Piper crassinervium Kunth e Piper hispidinervum C. DC.; analisar o perfil químico dos OEs; e o potencial inseticida destes óleos para Ascia monuste orseis (Godart), Atta sexdens L., e para Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman), para o besouro Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) e para Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. Avaliou-se o rendimento do OE utilizando quatro repetições de 100g de folhas secas. Os OEs foram obtidos por hidrodestilação e submetidos à análise por CG-EM para a constatação da composição química. Utilizou-se as concentrações 2,60 e 157,25 nL/cm2 nos bioensaios de toxicidade dos óleos. O rendimento dos OEs foi maior nas espécies P. aduncum e P. hispidinervum utilizando folhas secas em estufa a 45 °C, com rendimentos médios de 4,72±0,04% e 2,61±0,26% respectivamente. Os constituintes majoritários presentes nos OEs de P. hispidinervum e P. aduncum, foram o Safrol (98,80%) e Apiole (90,00%). Para P. anonifolium, foram o α-Muuroleno (23,11%), y-Muuroleno (16,60%) e Cadina-1(10), enquanto para P. crassinervium, foram o Viridiflorol (27,70%) e Sabineno (15,50%). Constatou-se que os OEs de P. aduncum, P. anonifolium, P. crassinervium e P. hispidinervum apresentaram efeito tóxico para os insetos, exceto P. anonifolium e P. crassinervium para S. zeamais. O rendimento dos OEs foi maior nas espécies P. aduncum e P. hispidinervum e estes óleos causaram maior taxa de mortalidade para os insetos investigados. bancada 3 4 °C C (OE L L. DC. DC Godart, Godart , (Godart) Boheman, Boheman (Boheman) Stephens (Stephens Motschulsky Avaliouse Avaliou se g CGEM CG EM química Utilizouse Utilizou 260 2 60 2,6 15725 157 25 157,2 nLcm2 nLcm nL cm2 cm nL/cm P 472004 72 0 04 4,72±0,04 261026 61 26 2,61±0,26 respectivamente 98,80% 9880 98 80 (98,80% 90,00%. 9000 90,00% . 90 00 (90,00%) αMuuroleno α Muuroleno 23,11%, 2311 23,11% 23 11 (23,11%) yMuuroleno y 16,60% 1660 16 (16,60% Cadina110, Cadina110 Cadina 1 10 Cadina-1(10) 27,70% 2770 27 70 (27,70% 15,50%. 1550 15,50% 15 50 (15,50%) Constatouse Constatou S investigados (Godart (Boheman 6 2, 1572 157, 47200 7 4,72±0,0 26102 2,61±0,2 98,80 988 9 8 (98,80 900 90,00 (90,00% 231 23,11 (23,11% 16,60 166 (16,60 Cadina11 Cadina-1(10 27,70 277 (27,70 155 15,50 5 (15,50% 4720 4,72±0, 2610 2,61±0, 98,8 (98,8 90,0 (90,00 23,1 (23,11 16,6 (16,6 Cadina1 Cadina-1(1 27,7 (27,7 15,5 (15,50 472 4,72±0 261 2,61±0 98, (98, 90, (90,0 23, (23,1 16, (16, Cadina-1( 27, (27, 15, (15,5 47 4,72± 2,61± (98 (90, (23, (16 Cadina-1 (27 (15, 4,72 2,61 (9 (90 (23 (1 Cadina- (2 (15 4,7 ( 4,
ABSTRACT The objective of this study was to investigate the influence of leaf drying techniques (bench and oven at 35 and 45 °C) on the essential oil (EO) yield of Piper aduncum L., Piper anonifolium Kunth, Piper crassinervium Kunth and Piper hispidinervum C. DC., and to analyze the chemical profile of EOs and the insecticidal potential of these oils against Ascia monuste orseis (Godart), Atta sexdens L., Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman), Cryptolestes ferrugineus (Stephens) and Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky. EO yield was evaluated using four replicates of 100g of dry leaves. The EOs were obtained by hydrodistillation and subjected to GC-MS analysis to assess the chemical composition. Concentrations of 2.60 and 157.25 nL/cm2 were used in the oil toxicity bioassays. EO yield was higher in the species P. aduncum and P. hispidinervum using leaves dried in oven at 45 °C, with average yields of 4.72±0.04% and 2.61±0.26%, respectively. The major constituents present in the EOs of P. hispidinervum and P. aduncum were Safrole (98.80%) and Apiole (90.00%). For P. anonifolium, the major constituents were α-Muurolene (23.11%), y-Muurolene (16.60%) and Cadina-1(10), while for P. crassinervium, they were Viridiflorol (27.70%) and Sabinene (15.50%). It was found that the EOs of P. aduncum, P. anonifolium, P. crassinervium and P. hispidinervum had a toxic effect on insects, except for P. anonifolium and P. crassinervium for S. zeamais. EO yield was higher in the species P. aduncum and P. hispidinervum, and these oils caused a higher mortality rate for the investigated insects. bench 3 4 °C C (EO L L. DC DC. Godart, Godart , (Godart) Boheman, Boheman (Boheman) Stephens (Stephens Motschulsky g GCMS GC MS composition 260 2 60 2.6 15725 157 25 157.2 nLcm2 nLcm nL cm2 cm nL/cm bioassays P 472004 72 0 04 4.72±0.04 261026 61 26 2.61±0.26% respectively 98.80% 9880 98 80 (98.80% 90.00%. 9000 90.00% . 90 00 (90.00%) αMuurolene α Muurolene 23.11%, 2311 23.11% 23 11 (23.11%) yMuurolene y 16.60% 1660 16 (16.60% Cadina110, Cadina110 Cadina 1 10 Cadina-1(10) 27.70% 2770 27 70 (27.70% 15.50%. 1550 15.50% 15 50 (15.50%) insects S (Godart (Boheman 6 2. 1572 157. 47200 7 4.72±0.0 26102 2.61±0.26 98.80 988 9 8 (98.80 900 90.00 (90.00% 231 23.11 (23.11% 16.60 166 (16.60 Cadina11 Cadina-1(10 27.70 277 (27.70 155 15.50 5 (15.50% 4720 4.72±0. 2610 2.61±0.2 98.8 (98.8 90.0 (90.00 23.1 (23.11 16.6 (16.6 Cadina1 Cadina-1(1 27.7 (27.7 15.5 (15.50 472 4.72±0 261 2.61±0. 98. (98. 90. (90.0 23. (23.1 16. (16. Cadina-1( 27. (27. 15. (15.5 47 4.72± 2.61±0 (98 (90. (23. (16 Cadina-1 (27 (15. 4.72 2.61± (9 (90 (23 (1 Cadina- (2 (15 4.7 2.61 ( 4.
6.
Quantitative GC-MS Analysis of Sawdust Bio-Oil GCMS GC MS BioOil Bio Oil
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Santos, Anai L. dos
; Lucas, Ana Nadja L.
; Mota, Iuri D. P. da
; Schneider, Jaderson K.
; Polidoro, Allan S.
; Pinho, Andrea R.
; Mendes, Fábio L.
; Caramão, Elina B.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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Bio-oils from biomass pyrolysis have a highly promising potential as biofuels or sources of chemicals. The quantitative analysis of bio-oils is quite difficult and requires many standards. In this study, we developed a methodology using only 16 standards for determining the concentration of 49 compounds, representatives of the main chemical classes commons in bio-oils, using relative response factors (RRF) and analytical curves. Five Pinus sawdust bio-oils were analyzed using a GC-MS-DB-5 capillary column (60 m). SCAN mode (from 45 to 450 Daltons) and retention indices (LPTRI) were used for qualitative analysis. For quantitative analysis, SIM mode was preferred, and analytical curves were constructed from an initial solution at 400 mg g 1 of each of the 16 standards, with concentrations ranging from 1 to 150 mg g 1 added to the internal standard (methyl hexanoate) at 70 mg g 1. After the positive identification and quantification of 9 compounds (among the 16 standards used), the other compounds were quantified using the RRF obtained from a standard solution at 30 mg g 1, considering the similarities with those identified standards. 196 compounds were identified, while 49 compounds were quantified, highlighting the monoaromatic hydrocarbons, naphthalenes, benzofurans, alkyl phenols, and catechols. Biooils Bio oils chemicals biooils bio study 4 biooils, oils, (RRF GCMSDB5 GCMSDB GC MS DB 5 GC-MS-DB- 60 (6 m. m . m) Daltons LPTRI (LPTRI preferred 40 15 methyl hexanoate 7 among used, , used) 3 19 hydrocarbons naphthalenes benzofurans phenols catechols GC-MS-DB 6 (
7.
COVID-19 Infection Changes the Functions and Morphology of Erythrocytes: A Multidisciplinary Study COVID19 COVID 19 COVID-1 Erythrocytes COVID1 1 COVID-
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Sales, Marcos V. S.
; Tanabe, Eloiza L. L.
; Maciel, Thamilla M. S.
; Tavares, Maria C.
; Leal, Juliana G. C.
; Pinto, Larissa S.
; Pires, Keyla S. N.
; Coelho, Jorge A. P. M.
; Silva, Elaine C. O.
; Souza, Samuel T.
; Fonseca, Eduardo J. S.
; Fragoso, Thiago S.
; Aquino, Thiago M.
; Borbely, Alexandre U.
; Rocha, Ueslen
; Santos, Josué C. C.
; Leite, Ana Catarina R.
.
Journal of the Brazilian Chemical Society
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Hematological problems are associated with Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Respiratory impairment is the higher point studied, although without experimental studies related to the oxygen transport performed by erythrocytes. Therefore, we decided to investigate if erythrocytes from COVID-19 patients have their functionality changed. The case-control study included hospitalized patients with a positive real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) result admitted to University Hospital. Volunteers (negative RT-PCR results) were recruited as a control group. Thus, we assessed different erythrocytes parameters, oxidative stress markers, and biophysical studies using whole blood and isolated hemoglobin. We found a decrease of 51% in oxygen uptake and reduced antioxidant enzyme activity in COVID-19 patients compared to controls. Raman spectrometry showed structural changes in the hemoglobin and lipids of the erythrocytes from COVID-19 patients; thus, these results were consolidated with an increase in Young’s modulus in erythrocytes followed by morphology changes. Besides, isolated hemoglobin from COVID-19 patients has a distinct interaction profile using a ligand model compared to the control. COVID-19 leads to structural, functional, and morphological damage to human erythrocytes. Our data showed structural and molecular changes and induction of oxidative stress in erythrocytes by COVID-19, a new perspective on the contribution of erythrocytes to a respiratory commitment in COVID-19. 201 COVID19. COVID19 COVID 19 . (COVID-19) studied Therefore COVID-1 changed casecontrol case realtime real time RTPCR RT PCR (RT-PCR Hospital negative group Thus parameters markers 51 controls thus Youngs Young s Besides functional COVID19, 19, 19. 20 COVID1 1 (COVID-19 COVID- 5 2 (COVID-1 (COVID- (COVID
8.
Multidisciplinary Scientific Cruises for Environmental Characterization in the Santos Basin – Methods and Sampling Design
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Moreira, Daniel L.
; Dalto, Adriana G.
; Figueiredo JR, Alberto G.
; Valerio, Aline M.
; Detoni, Amalia M. S.
; Bonecker, Ana C. T.
; Signori, Camila N.
; Namiki, Cláudia
; Sasaki, Dalton K.
; Pupo, Daniel V.
; Silva, Danilo A.
; Kutner, Deborah S.
; Duque-Castaño, Diana C.
; Marcon, Eduardo H.
; Gallotta, Fabiana D. C.
; Paula, Fabiana S.
; Gallucci, Fabiane
; Roque, Gabriela C. F.
; Campos, Giulia S.
; Fonseca, Gustavo
; Mattos, Gustavo
; Lavrado, Helena P.
; Silveira, Ilson C. A. da
; Costa, Jessica O.
; Santos Filho, João R. dos
; Carneiro, Juliane C.
; Moreira, Julio C.F.
; Rozo, Laura
; Araujo, Leandro F.M.
; Lazzari, Letícia
; Silva, Letícia O. da
; Michelazzo, Luan S.
; Fernandes, Luciano F.
; Dottori, Marcelo
; Araújo Jr., Marcus A. G. de
; Chuqui, Mateus G.
; Ceccopieri, Milena
; Borges-Silva, Milton
; Kampel, Milton
; Bergo, Natascha M.
; Silva, Paulo V. M.
; Tura, Pedro M.
; Moura, Rafael B. de
; Romano, Renato G.
; Martins, Renato P.
; Carreira, Renato S.
; Toledo, Rodrigo G.A.
; Bonecker, Sérgio L.C.
; Disaró, Sibelle T.
; Rodrigues, Silvana V.
; Corbisier, Thais N.
; Vicente, Thaisa M.
; Paiva, Vitor G. de
; Pellizari, Vivian H.
; Belo, Wellington C.
; Brandini, Frederico P.
; Sousa, Silvia H.M
.
Abstract The Santos Basin (SB) is the main petroliferous basin in the Brazilian continental margin and one of the most studied marine areas in Brazil. However, historical data suggest that new efforts should be carried out to acquire quantitative biological data, especially in the deep sea, to establish the baseline of essential ocean variables in different ecosystems for future monitoring programs. The Brazilian energy company Petrobras planned and executed 24 oceanographic cruises over a period of 2 years to assess the benthic (SANSED cruise) and pelagic (SANAGU cruise) systems of the SB (356 days at sea in 2019 and 2021/2022). These efforts were part of the Santos Project, which comprised a comprehensive environmental study aimed at investigating benthic and pelagic variables to characterize ecology, biogeochemistry, thermohaline properties of water masses, and ocean circulation patterns, geomorphology, and sedimentology, as well as organic and inorganic chemistry. Here we present the detailed sampling designs and the field methods employed on board, during the SB scientific cruises. All sampling protocols were based on standardized approaches. For the benthos analyses, triplicate sediment samples were performed using a GOMEX-type box corer (0.25 m²) or a large modified Van Veen grab (0.75 m²) at 100 stations ranging from 25 to 2400 m depth. At each station, 25 geochemical and physico-chemical parameters were analyzed in addition to micro-, meio-, and macrofauna and living foraminifera samples. For the pelagic system, 60 stations were selected to investigate the plankton community, ranging in size from pico- to macroplankton, through vertical, horizontal, and oblique net hauls (20, 200, and 500 μm mesh size), as well as 25 biogeochemical parameters collected with an aid of a CTD-rosette sampler. Part of this scientific information also serves the Regional Environmental Characterization Project (PCR-BS) in support of Petrobras’ Santos Basin drilling licensing process led by the Brazilian Environmental Agency – IBAMA. This project contributes to the sustainable development of the SB, in line with the guidelines of the United Nations Decade of Ocean Science for Sustainable Development. (SB Brazil However programs SANSED cruise SANAGU 356 (35 201 2021/2022. 20212022 2021/2022 . 2021 2022 2021/2022) ecology biogeochemistry masses patterns geomorphology sedimentology chemistry board approaches analyses GOMEXtype GOMEX type 0.25 025 0 (0.2 m² 0.75 075 75 (0.7 10 240 depth station physicochemical physico chemical micro, micro , micro- meio, meio meio- system 6 community pico macroplankton vertical horizontal 20, 20 (20 200 50 size, size) CTDrosette CTD rosette sampler PCRBS PCR BS (PCR-BS IBAMA Development 35 (3 2021202 2021/202 202 0.2 02 (0. 0.7 07 7 1 (2 5 3 ( 202120 2021/20 0. (0 20212 2021/2 2021/
9.
How many species of Mollusca are there in Brazil? A collective taxonomic effort to reveal this still unknown diversity Brazil
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Machado, Fabrizio M.
; Miranda, Marcel S.
; Salvador, Rodrigo B.
; Pimenta, Alexandre D.
; Côrtes, Mariana O.
; Gomes, Jaime A.J.
; Miyahira, Igor C.
; Agudo-Padrón, Ignacio
; Oliveira, Cléo D.C.
; Caetano, Carlos H.S.
; Coelho, Paulo R.S.
; D’Ávila, Sthefane
; Arruda, Eliane P. de
; Almeida, Sérgio M. de
; Gomes, Suzete R.
; Alvim, Juliana
; Galvão-Filho, Hilton
; L. Ferreira-Júnior, Augusto
; Marques, Rodrigo C.
; Martins, Inês
; Souza, Leonardo S. de
; Arruda, Janine O.
; Cavallari, Daniel C.
; Santos, Sonia B. dos
; Pedro, Natan C.
; Salles, Anna C. de A.
; Dornellas, Ana P.S.
; Lima, Tarcilla C. de
; Amaral, Vanessa S. do
; Silva, Fernanda S.
; Passos, Flávio D.
; Thiengo, Silvana S.
; Leite, Tatiana S.
; Simone, Luiz R.L.
.
ABSTRACT The expression ‘you need to know to conserve’ is a well-known cliche among biologists. Documenting the richness of a group of organisms is the first step towards understanding biodiversity and preparing efficient conservation plans. In this context, many efforts have been made to quantify the number of species on Earth and estimate the number of species still unknown to science. A few countries have complete and integrated databases estimating the approximate number of species recorded for their territory, particularly in the Global South. In Brazil, a country of continental dimensions, revealing the richness of the second most diverse clade of invertebrates (=Mollusca) has been a goal of taxonomists. Recently, in an unprecedented, collective, and integrated effort among Brazilian malacologists, it was possible to estimate how many valid species of molluscs are there in Brazil. In this effort, more than 30 mollusc experts joined together to update the Taxonomic Catalogue of the Brazilian Fauna (TCBF), a governmental website that allows a quick and real-time updating of all Metazoan. So far, more than 5,000 updates have been made in TCBF, indicating the presence of 3,552 valid species of molluscs in Brazil, distributed among the main clades as follows: Caudofoveata (10 spp.), Solenogastres (6 spp.), Polyplacophora (35 spp.), Scaphopoda (43 spp.), Cephalopoda (92 spp.), Bivalvia (629 spp.) and Gastropoda (2,737 spp.). The present study, in addition to demonstrating for the first time the richness of Brazilian molluscs, also presents the state of the art of this important phylum of invertebrates highlighting its most representative and neglected groups. you conserve wellknown well known biologists plans context science territory South Brazil dimensions =Mollusca Mollusca (=Mollusca taxonomists Recently unprecedented collective malacologists 3 TCBF , (TCBF) realtime real Metazoan far 5000 5 000 5,00 3552 552 3,55 follows 10 (1 spp., spp spp. 6 ( 35 (3 43 (4 92 (9 629 (62 2,737 2737 2 737 (2,73 spp.. . study groups (TCBF 500 00 5,0 355 55 3,5 1 4 9 62 2,73 273 73 (2,7 50 0 5, 3, 2,7 27 7 (2, 2, (2
10.
Saúde Cardiovascular e Fibrilação ou Flutter Atrial: Um Estudo Transversal do ELSA-Brasil Atrial ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil
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Santos, Itamar S.
; Lotufo, Paulo A.
; Goulart, Alessandra C.
; Brant, Luisa C. C.
; Pinto Filho, Marcelo M
; Pereira, Alexandre C.
; Barreto, Sandhi M.
; Ribeiro, Antonio L. P.
; Thomas, G Neil
; Lip, Gregory Y. H.
; Bensenor, Isabela M.
; Arasalingam, Ajini
; Beane, Abi
; Bensenor, Isabela M
; Brocklehurst, Peter
; Cheng, Kar Keung
; El-Bouri, Wahbi
; Feng, Mei
; Goulart, Alessandra C
; Greenfield, Sheila
; Guo, Yutao
; Guruparan, Mahesan
; Gusso, Gustavo
; Gooden, Tiffany E
; Haniffa, Rashan
; Humphreys, Lindsey
; Jolly, Kate
; Jowett, Sue
; Kumarendran, Balachandran
; Lancashire, Emma
; Lane, Deirdre A
; Li, Xuewen
; Lip (Co-PI), Gregory Y.H.
; Li, Yan-guang
; Lobban, Trudie
; Lotufo, Paulo A
; Manseki-Holland, Semira
; Moore, David J
; Nirantharakumar, Krishnarajah
; Olmos, Rodrigo D
; Paschoal, Elisabete
; Pirasanth, Paskaran
; Powsiga, Uruthirakumar
; Romagnolli, Carla
; Santos, Itamar S
; Shantsila, Alena
; Sheron, Vethanayagam Antony
; Shribavan, Kanesamoorthy
; Szmigin, Isabelle
; Subaschandren, Kumaran
; Surenthirakumaran, Rajendra
; Tai, Meihui
; Neil Thomas (Co-PI), G
; Varella, Ana C
; Wang, Hao
; Wang, Jingya
; Zhang, Hui
; Zhong, Jiaoyue
.
Resumo Fundamento A associação entre o status de saúde cardiovascular ideal ( ideal cardiovascular health ( ICVH) e diagnóstico de fibrilação ou flutter atrial (FFA) foi menos estudado em comparação a outras doenças cardiovasculares. Objetivos Analisar a associação entre o diagnóstico de FFA e métricas e escores de ICVH no Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil). Métodos Este estudo analisou dados de 13141 participantes com dados completos. Os traçados eletrocardiográficos foram codificados de acordo com o Sistema de Minnesota, em um centro de leitura centralizado. As métricas do ICVH (dieta, atividade física, índice de massa corporal, tabagismo, glicemia de jeju, e colesterol total) e escores do ICVH foram calculados conforme proposto pela American Heart Association . Modelos de regressão logística bruta e ajustada foram construídos para analisar associações de métricas e escores do ICVH com diagnóstico de FFA. O nível de significância foi estabelecido em 0,05. Resultados A idade mediana da amostra foi de 55 anos, e 54,4% eram mulheres. Nos modelos ajustados, os escores de ICVH não apresentaram associação significativa com diagnóstico de FFA prevalente [odds ratio (OR):0,96; intervalo de confiança de 95% (IC95%):0,80-1,16; p=0,70). Perfis de pressão arterial ideal (OR:0,33; IC95%:0,1-0,74; p=0,007) e colesterol total ideal (OR:1,88; IC95%:1,19-2,98; p=0,007) foram significativamente associados com o diagnóstico de FFA. Conclusões Não foram identificadas associações significativas entre escores de ICVH global e diagnóstico de FFA após ajuste multivariado em nossas análises, devido, ao menos em parte, às associações antagônicas da FFA com métricas de pressão arterial e de colesterol total do ICVH. Nossos resultados sugerem que estimar a prevenção da FFA por meio de escore de ICVH global pode não ser adequado, e as métricas do ICVH devem ser consideradas separadamente. (FFA cardiovasculares ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil (ELSA-Brasil) 1314 completos Minnesota centralizado dieta, dieta (dieta física corporal tabagismo jeju 005 0 05 0,05 5 anos 544 54 4 54,4 mulheres ajustados odds OR0,96 OR096 OR 0,96 96 (OR):0,96 95 IC95%0,801,16 IC95080116 IC IC95% 0,80 1,16 IC95 80 1 16 (IC95%):0,80-1,16 p=0,70. p070 p p=0,70 70 p=0,70) OR0,33 OR033 0,33 33 (OR:0,33 IC95%0,10,74 IC9501074 0,1 0,74 74 IC95%:0,1-0,74 p=0,007 p0007 007 OR1,88 OR188 1,88 88 (OR:1,88 IC95%1,192,98 IC95119298 1,19 2,98 19 2 98 IC95%:1,19-2,98 análises devido parte adequado separadamente (ELSA-Brasil 131 00 0,0 54, OR0 OR0,9 OR09 096 0,9 9 (OR):0,9 801 IC95%0,801,1 IC9508011 080 0,8 116 1,1 IC9 8 (IC95%):0,80-1,1 p07 p=0,7 7 OR0,3 OR03 033 0,3 3 (OR:0,3 10 IC95%0,10,7 IC950107 01 0, 074 0,7 IC95%:0,1-0,7 p=0,00 p000 OR1 OR1,8 OR18 188 1,8 (OR:1,8 192 IC95%1,192,9 IC9511929 119 298 2,9 IC95%:1,19-2,9 13 OR0, 09 (OR):0, IC95%0,801, IC950801 08 11 1, (IC95%):0,80-1, p0 p=0, 03 (OR:0, IC95%0,10, IC95010 07 IC95%:0,1-0, p=0,0 p00 OR1, 18 (OR:1, IC95%1,192, IC951192 29 2, IC95%:1,19-2, (OR):0 IC95%0,801 IC95080 (IC95%):0,80-1 p=0 (OR:0 IC95%0,10 IC9501 IC95%:0,1-0 (OR:1 IC95%1,192 IC95119 IC95%:1,19-2 (OR): IC95%0,80 IC9508 (IC95%):0,80- p= (OR: IC95%0,1 IC950 IC95%:0,1- IC95%1,19 IC9511 IC95%:1,19- (OR) IC95%0,8 (IC95%):0,80 (OR IC95%0, IC95%:0,1 IC95%1,1 IC951 IC95%:1,19 (IC95%):0,8 IC95%0 IC95%:0, IC95%1, IC95%:1,1 (IC95%):0, IC95%:0 IC95%1 IC95%:1, (IC95%):0 IC95%: IC95%:1 (IC95%): (IC95%) (IC95% (IC95 (IC9 (IC
Abstract Background The association between ideal cardiovascular health (ICVH) status and atrial fibrillation or flutter (AFF) diagnosis has been less studied compared to other cardiovascular diseases. Objective To analyze the association between AFF diagnosis and ICVH metrics and scores in the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Health (ELSA-Brasil). Methods This study analyzed data from 13,141 participants with complete data. Electrocardiographic tracings were coded according to the Minnesota Coding System, in a centralized reading center. ICVH metrics (diet, physical activity, body mass index, smoking, blood pressure, fasting plasma glucose, and total cholesterol) and scores were calculated as proposed by the American Heart Association. Crude and adjusted binary logistic regression models were built to analyze the association of ICVH metrics and scores with AFF diagnosis. Significance level was set at 0.05. Results The sample had a median age of 55 years and 54.4% were women. In adjusted models, ICVH scores were not significantly associated with prevalent AFF diagnosis (odds ratio [OR]:0.96; 95% confidence interval [95% CI]:0.80-1.16; p=0.70). Ideal blood pressure (OR:0.33; 95% CI:0.15–0.74; p=0.007) and total cholesterol (OR:1.88; 95% CI:1.19–2.98; p=0.007) profiles were significantly associated with AFF diagnosis. Conclusions No significant associations were identified between global ICVH scores and AFF diagnosis after multivariable adjustment in our analyses, at least partially due to the antagonistic associations of AFF with blood pressure and total cholesterol ICVH metrics. Our results suggest that estimating the prevention of AFF burden using global ICVH scores may not be adequate, and ICVH metrics should be considered in separate. (ICVH (AFF diseases ELSABrasil. ELSABrasil ELSA Brasil . (ELSA-Brasil) 13141 13 141 13,14 System center diet, diet (diet activity index smoking glucose Association 005 0 05 0.05 5 544 54 4 54.4 women odds OR0.96 OR096 OR 0.96 96 [OR]:0.96 95 [95 CI0.801.16 CI080116 CI 0.80 1.16 80 1 16 CI]:0.80-1.16 p=0.70. p070 p p=0.70 70 p=0.70) OR0.33 OR033 0.33 33 (OR:0.33 CI0.15–0.74 CI015074 0.15–0.74 15 74 CI:0.15–0.74 p=0.007 p0007 007 OR1.88 OR188 1.88 88 (OR:1.88 CI1.19–2.98 CI119298 1.19–2.98 19 2 98 CI:1.19–2.98 analyses adequate separate (ELSA-Brasil 1314 14 13,1 00 0.0 54. OR0 OR0.9 OR09 096 0.9 9 [OR]:0.9 [9 CI0 801 CI0.801.1 CI08011 080 0.8 116 1.1 8 CI]:0.80-1.1 p07 p=0.7 7 OR0.3 OR03 033 0.3 3 (OR:0.3 CI0.15–0.7 CI01507 015074 0.15–0.7 CI:0.15–0.7 p=0.00 p000 OR1 OR1.8 OR18 188 1.8 (OR:1.8 CI1 CI1.19–2.9 CI11929 119298 1.19–2.9 CI:1.19–2.9 131 13, 0. OR0. 09 [OR]:0. [ CI0.801. CI0801 08 11 1. CI]:0.80-1. p0 p=0. 03 (OR:0. CI0.15–0. CI0150 01507 0.15–0. CI:0.15–0. p=0.0 p00 OR1. 18 (OR:1. CI1.19–2. CI1192 11929 1.19–2. CI:1.19–2. [OR]:0 CI0.801 CI080 CI]:0.80-1 p=0 (OR:0 CI0.15–0 CI015 0150 0.15–0 CI:0.15–0 (OR:1 CI1.19–2 CI119 1192 1.19–2 CI:1.19–2 [OR]: CI0.80 CI08 CI]:0.80- p= (OR: CI0.15– CI01 015 0.15– CI:0.15– CI1.19– CI11 119 1.19– CI:1.19– [OR] CI0.8 CI]:0.80 (OR CI0.15 01 0.15 CI:0.15 CI1.19 1.19 CI:1.19 [OR CI0. CI]:0.8 CI0.1 0.1 CI:0.1 CI1.1 CI:1.1 CI]:0. CI:0. CI1. CI:1. CI]:0 CI:0 CI:1 CI]: CI: CI]
11.
Biochar and biostimulant in forming Schinus terebinthifolius seedlings
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Santos, Felipe P. dos
; Lima, Ana P. L. de
; Lima, Sebastião F.
; Silva, Arlindo A. P. da
; Contardi, Lucymara M.
; Vendruscolo, Eduardo P.
.
Revista Brasileira de Engenharia Agrícola e Ambiental
- Journal Metrics
RESUMO A utilização de novos produtos, como o biochar e os bioestimulantes, tem potencial para acelerar o crescimento e melhorar a qualidade de mudas que serão levadas ao campo. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar a influência de biocarvão e do bioestimulante vegetal na formação de mudas de Schinus terebinthifolius. O experimento foi instalado em blocos casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 × 2, testando proporções de biocarvão na composição do substrato (0, 7,5, 15, 22,5 e 30%) na presença (15 mL L-1) ou ausência de bioestimulante no tratamento de sementes, com quatro repetições. Foram medidos aos 100 dias após a semeadura: diâmetro de colo, altura, área foliar, comprimento e volume de raiz, massa seca de parte aérea e de raízes. A partir desses parâmetros, foram calculadas relações que determinam a qualidade de mudas. O uso combinado de biochar e bioestimulante influencia na formação e qualidade das mudas de Schinus terebinthifolius, sendo esta associação benéfica para o desenvolvimento radicular das mudas. O biochar mostrou-se viável e pode ser adicionado à mistura de substrato para produção de mudas de S. terebinthifolius. As proporções próximas a 15% de biochar apresentaram melhores resultados de qualidade de mudas. O uso de bioestimulante permite adicionar maiores quantidades de biocarvão a ser misturado no substrato. Plantas mais altas possuem maior diâmetro de caule e comprimento de raiz e plantas com maior volume de raiz proporcionam melhor qualidade de mudas, indicada pelo maior índice de qualidade de Dickson.
ABSTRACT The use of new products, such as biochar and biostimulants, has the potential to accelerate growth and improve the quality of seedlings that will be taken to the field. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the influence of biochar and plant biostimulant on the formation of Schinus terebinthifolius seedlings. The experiment was installed in randomized blocks arranged in a 5 × 2 factorial scheme with four replications. Biochar proportions in the substrate composition (0, 7.5, 15, 22.5 and 30%) in the presence (15 mL L-1) or absence of biostimulant in the seed treatment were evaluated. Stem diameter, height, leaf area, root length and volume, and shoot and root dry mass were measured at 100 days after sowing. Relationships were calculated from these parameters, which determine the quality of seedlings. The combined use of biochar and biostimulant influences the formation and quality of Schinus terebinthifolius seedlings, with this association being beneficial for the root development of seedlings. Biochar is viable and may be added to the substrate mixture for producing S. terebinthifolius seedlings. The proportions containing around 15% of biochar presented seedlings with the highest quality. The use of biostimulant allows for adding higher quantities of biochar to be mixed in the substrate. Taller plants have larger stem diameters and root lengths. Plants with larger root volumes provide better seedling quality, evidenced by the higher Dickson quality index.
12.
Extracts of the Native Brazilian Tree Garcinia gardneriana Inhibit Urediniospore Germination of Coffee Leaf Rust Fungus
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Silva, Ueveton P. da
; Ferreira, Bruno W
; Sousa, Bianca L. de
; Furlani, Gabriela M
; Barreto, Robert W
; Agrizzi, Ana Paula
; Leite, João Paulo V
; Santos, Marcelo H. dos
; Varejão, Eduardo V. V
.
The fungal Hemileia vastatrix is the causal agent of coffee leaf rust, one of the worst and devastating disease in coffee cultures worldwide. As a result of our research on natural products for the development of novel agrochemicals, we found that the hexane extract from leaves of the Brazilian medicinal plant Garcinia gardneriana, at 500 μg mL-1, inhibited in 98% the germination of H. vastatrix urediniospores. This extract showed no phytotoxicity when tested for seed germination and seedling growth inhibitory activity using sensible plant species. Also, the hexane extract from leaves was tested for anti-acetylcholinesterase activity, which constitutes a mechanism of action of major commercial insecticides used in agriculture, and showed low activity even at concentrations about two times higher than the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) found in the antifungal assays. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) analysis showed that the hexane extract is constituted mainly by the pentacyclic triterpene lupeol, together with a series of sesquiterpenes as minor components. This is the first report on the investigation of antifungal, phytotoxic and acetylcholinesterase activities of extracts from leaves of G. gardneriana. These findings indicate that G. gardneriana may constitute a promising source of natural products for controlling the coffee leaf rust fungus.
13.
Schools reopening and the COVID-19 pandemic: a case study from Macaé, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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POZZOBON, ALLAN P. B.
; PETRY, ANA C.
; ZILBERBERG, CARLA
; BARROS, CINTIA M. DE
; NEPOMUCENO-SILVA, JOSÉ L.
; FEITOSA, NATÁLIA M.
; GOMES NETO, LUPIS R.
; RODRIGUES, BRUNO C.
; BRINDEIRO, RODRIGO M.
; NOCCHI, KEITY JAQUELINE C.V.
; MURY, FLAVIA B.
; SOUZA-MENEZES, JACKSON DE
; SILVA, MANUELA L. DA
; MEDEIROS, MARCIO JOSÉ DE
; GESTINARI, RAQUEL S.
; ALVARENGA, ALESSANDRA S. DE
; SILVA, CARINA A.O.
; SANTOS, DANIELE G. DOS
; SILVESTRE, DIEGO HENRIQUE
; SOUSA, GRAZIELE F. DE
; ALMEIDA, JANIMAYRI F. DE
; SILVA, JHENIFER N. DA
; BRANDÃO, LAYZA M.
; DRUMMOND, LEANDRO O.
; CARPES, RAPHAEL M.
; SANTOS, RENATA C. DOS
; PORTAL, TAYNAN M.
; TANURI, AMILCAR
; NUNES-DA-FONSECA, RODRIGO
.
Abstract Since the first reported case of COVID-19 in Brazil, the public and private educational system started to close. Up to November 2020, scientific discussions about the return of schooling activities have been rarely performed by the national scientific community and police-makers. The great delay of school returning in Brazil contrasts with successful international strategies of school reopening worldwide and seems counterintuitive with the reopening of non-essential activities. Here, important issues to be considered before and during school reopening are reviewed and discussed. COVID-19 testing is essential to avoid disease spreading, but high cost of individual RT-qPCRs impairs an extensive testing strategy for school returning. To reduce costs and increase the speed of diagnosis, we tested the efficiency of a pooled-sample PCR strategy in a cohort of the educational staff in the city of Macaé/RJ, finding five asymptomatic individuals (0,66%) among the 754 people tested. Thus, a polled-sample PCR testing strategy of the educational staff might prevent infection spreading in schools at a reasonable cost. We discuss how our test strategy could be coupled with internationally recognized safety rules to allow for a safe school return and how countries from different world regions are dealing with educational activities during COVID-19 pandemic.
14.
Mammals in São Paulo State: diversity, distribution, ecology, and conservation
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Galetti, Mauro
; Carmignotto, Ana Paula
; Percequillo, Alexandre R.
; Santos, Marcos C. de O.
; Ferraz, Katia Maria P. M. de Barros
; Lima, Fernando
; Vancine, Maurício H.
; Muylaert, Renata L.
; Bonfim, Fernando César Gonçalves
; Magioli, Marcelo
; Abra, Fernanda D.
; Chiarello, Adriano G.
; Duarte, José Maurício Barbanti
; Morato, Ronaldo
; de Mello Beisiegel, Beatriz
; Olmos, Fábio
; Galetti Jr., Pedro Manoel
; Ribeiro, Milton Cezar
.
Resumo Os mamíferos são organismos carismáticos que desempenham um papel fundamental na função ecológica e nos serviços ecossistêmicos, como polinização, dispersão de sementes, ciclagem de nutrientes e controle de pragas. O Estado de São Paulo representa apenas 3% do território brasileiro, mas detém 33% da diversidade de mamíferos. A maior parte de seu território é dominado pela agricultura, pastagens e áreas urbanas que afetam diretamente a diversidade e a persistência dos mamíferos na paisagem. Além disso, São Paulo possui o maior porto da América Latina e o maior reservatório de petróleo costeiro do Brasil, com 600 km de extensão de litoral com diversas espécies de mamíferos marinhos. Essas infraestruturas afetam a diversidade, distribuição, ecologia e o futuro dos mamíferos no estado. Aqui, respondemos cinco perguntas principais: 1) Qual é a diversidade de mamíferos silvestres no Estado de São Paulo? 2) Onde eles ocorrem? 3) Qual é o seu impacto positivo e negativo no bem-estar humano? 4) Como os mamíferos persistem em paisagens modificadas pelo homem? 5) Qual é o futuro dos mamíferos no estado? O estado de São Paulo possui 255 espécies de mamíferos nativos, com quatro espécies endêmicas, duas delas globalmente ameaçadas de extinção. Pelo menos seis espécies (dois marsupiais, ariranha, veado-campeiro, veado-cambuta e tatu-canastra) foram extirpadas do estado devido à caça e perda de habitat. O intenso uso humano da terra no estado forçou muitas espécies de mamíferos a mudar sua dieta para lidar com a intensa fragmentação e agricultura. A monocultura em larga escala facilitou a invasão de espécies exóticas, como porcos selvagens (javaporco) e a lebre europeia. Várias espécies de áreas abertas estão expandindo suas áreas de distribuição (lobo-guará, veado-catingueiro) sobre áreas desmatadas e provavelmente refletem mudanças em direção a um clima mais seco. Como o estado possui o maior sistema rodoviário do Brasil, cerca de 40 mil mamíferos de 33 espécies são mortos por ano em colisões, causando um prejuízo econômico de 12 milhões de dólares/ano. A diversidade de mamíferos está concentrada nos maiores remanescentes florestais da Serra do Mar e no interior do Estado, principalmente nas regiões de Ribeirão Preto e Jundiaí. As lacunas amostrais estão concentradas em todo o interior do estado, principalmente na região noroeste. Os mamíferos silvestres desempenham um papel fundamental em muitos serviços ecossistêmicos, mas também podem ser uma preocupação em trazer novas doenças emergentes para as populações humanas. Embora a taxonomia de mamíferos pareça ser bem conhecida, mostramos que novas espécies estão sendo continuamente descobertas no estado. Portanto, pesquisas usando tecnologias tradicionais e novas (eDNA, iDNA, drones), monitoramento populacional de longo prazo, a investigação da interface do conflito homem-vida selvagem e a compreensão do papel único no ecossistema desempenhado pelos mamíferos são um caminho futuro para promover uma paisagem verde sustentável aliada ao bem-estar humano no estado. O plantio de corredores florestais ou de cerrado, principalmente junto aos principais sistemas fluviais, no planalto, o controle da caça ilegal nas áreas costeiras, o manejo dos regimes de fogo no Cerrado e a mitigação dos atropelamentos devem ser uma prioridade para proteger essa notável diversidade de mamíferos.
Abstract Mammals are charismatic organisms that play a fundamental role in ecological functions and ecosystem services, such as pollination, seed dispersal, nutrient cycling, and pest control. The state of São Paulo represents only 3% of the Brazilian territory but holds 33% of its mammalian diversity. Most of its territory is dominated by agriculture, pastures, and urban areas which directly affect the diversity and persistence of mammals in the landscape. In addition, São Paulo has the largest port in Latin America and the largest offshore oil reservoir in Brazil, with a 600 km stretch of coastline with several marine mammal species. These human-made infrastructures affect the diversity, distribution, ecology, and the future of mammals in the state. Here, we answer five main questions: 1) What is the diversity of wild mammals in São Paulo state? 2) Where are they? 3) What is their positive and negative impact on human well-being? 4) How do mammals thrive in human-modified landscapes? 5) What is the future of mammals in the state? The state of São Paulo holds 255 species of native mammals, with four endemic species, two of them globally endangered. At least six species (two marsupials, Giant otter, Pampas deer, Brazilian dwarf brocket deer, and Giant armadillo) were extirpated from the state due to hunting and habitat loss. The intense human land use in the state forced many mammalian species to change their diet to cope with the intense fragmentation and agriculture. Large-scale monoculture has facilitated the invasion of exotic species such as wild boars (javali) and the European hare. Several “savanna-dwelling” species are expanding their ranges (Maned wolf, Brocket deer) over deforested areas and probably reflect changes towards a drier climate. Because the state has the largest road system, about 40,000 mammals from 33 species are killed per year in collisions causing an economic loss of 12 million dollars/year. The diversity of mammals is concentrated in the largest forest remnants of Serra do Mar and in the interior of the State, mainly in the regions of Ribeirão Preto and Jundiaí. Sampling gaps are concentrated throughout the interior of the state, particularly in the northwest region. Wild mammals play a fundamental role in many ecosystem services, but they can also be a concern in bringing new emergent diseases to humans. Although the taxonomy of mammals seems to be well known, we show that new species are continuously being discovered in the state. Therefore, continuous surveys using traditional and new technologies (eDNA, iDNA, drones), long-term population monitoring, investigation of the interface of human-wildlife conflict, and understanding of the unique ecosystem role played by mammals are future avenues for promoting sustainable green landscapes allied to human well-being in the state. The planting of forest or savanna corridors, particularly along with major river systems, in the plateau, controlling illegal hunting in the coastal areas, managing fire regimes in the Cerrado, and mitigating roadkill must be prioritized to protect this outstanding mammal diversity.
15.
Lagged response of Tropical Atlantic Ocean to cold and fresh water pulse from Antarctic sea ice melting
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TORRES, ANA LAURA R.
; PARISE, CLAUDIA K.
; PEZZI, LUCIANO P.
; QUEIROZ, MICHELLY G. DOS SANTOS
; MACHADO, ADILSON M.B.
; CERVEIRA, GABRIEL S.
; CORREIA, GUSTAVO S.
; BARBOSA, WESLEY L.
; LIMA, LEONARDO G. DE
; SUTIL, UESLEI A.
.
Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências
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Abstract The formation of dense water masses at polar regions has been largely influenced by climate changes arising from global warming. In this context, based on ensemble simulations with a coupled model we evaluate the meridional shift of a climate signal (i.e., a cold and fresh water input pulse generated from melting of positive Antarctic sea ice (ASI) extremes) towards the Tropical Atlantic Ocean (TAO). This oceanic signal propagated from Southern Ocean towards the equator through the upper layers due to an increase in its buoyance. Its northward shift has given by the Subantarctic Mode Water (SAMW) and Antarctic Intermediate Water (AAIW) flows, that inject cold and fresh mode/intermediate waters from into subtropical basin. The signal has reached low latitudes through the equatorial upwelling and spreads out southwards, through the upper branch of southern subtropical gyre. We concluded that 10 years of coupled simulations was enough time to propagate the climate signal generated by ASI positive extremes melting, which reached TOA around 2 year later. The oceanic connection between Southern Ocean and TAO is indeed established within the timescale analyzed in the study (10 years). Nonetheless, the period needed to completely dissipate the disturbance generated from ASI seems to be longer.
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