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Abstract Objective: To describe study protocol and initial results of research project COVID-Inconfidentes. Method: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4 %) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6 %) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9 % of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2 %). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5 % in both cities, 6.2 % in Ouro Preto, and 4.7 % in Mariana (p-value > 0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective to estimate the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.

Resumen Describir el protocolo de estudio y los resultados iniciales del proyecto de investigación COVID Inconfidentes. Método: Este artículo describe los procedimientos metodológicos adoptados y la prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en la población. Se realizó una encuesta domiciliaria entre octubre y diciembre de 2020, en dos ciudades históricas de la región minera de Brasil. El anticuerpo anti-SARS-CoV-2 se detectó mediante la prueba rápida Wondfo®. La entrevista cara a cara consistió en la administración de un cuestionario que contenía datos de registro, variables sociodemográficas y económicas, hábitos de vida, estado general de salud, salud mental, hábitos de sueño, alimentación y nutrición. Resultados: Se evaluaron 1.762 habitantes, de los cuales 764 (43,4 %) estaban en Mariana y 998 (56,6 %) en Ouro Preto. Para ambas ciudades, el 51,9 % de los entrevistados eran del sexo femenino, con predominio del rango de edad de 35 a 59 años (47,2 %). La prevalencia de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 fue del 5,5 % en ambos municipios, del 6,2 % en Ouro Preto y del 4,7 % en Mariana (p > 0,05). Conclusión: El estudio fue efectivo para estimar la seroprevalencia de infección por el virus y sus hallazgos permitirán analizar más las condiciones de salud de la población relacionadas con el aislamiento social y el riesgo de infección por SARS-CoV-2.

https://doi.org/10.15517/psm.v21i1.53127

Pyruvate supplementation in cotton under water restriction varying the phenological phases
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Dias, Mirandy dos Santos

; Fernandes, Pedro Dantas

; Silva, Francisco de Assis da

; Marcelino, Aline Dayanna Alves de Lima

; Barbosa, Daniela Duarte

; Santos, Roseane Cavalcanti dos

; Reis, Lígia Sampaio

; Lima, Vera Lucia Antunes de

Acta Scientiarum. Agronomy

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2023, Volume 45 elocation e61973

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

ABSTRACT. Cotton is one of the largest agricultural commodities that generate various sources of foreign exchange and employment worldwide. However, water deficiency is an environmental factor that limits the production of this crop, especially in semi-arid regions. We evaluated pyruvate supplementation to mitigate the effects of water stress on colored cotton. Experiments were conducted in a greenhouse. We studied two forms of pyruvate supplementation (SP1- via seed and foliar and SP2- only via foliar); three conditions of irrigation management of the plants: water restriction in the vegetative phase (VE), flowering (FL), and vegetative and flowering (VE/FL); and additional treatment (total irrigation throughout the crop cycle and without pyruvate supplementation). The experimental design included a randomized block in a 2 × 3 + 1 factorial scheme. The factors resulted in seven treatments with three replications, with a total of 21 experimental units. Gas exchange, enzyme activity, and production of components were evaluated. Water restriction in the vegetative phase does not cause losses in BRS Jade cotton when supplemented with pyruvate. However, in the flowering and vegetative phases plus flowering, it reduces gas exchange and production components and increases the activity of antioxidant enzymes in relation to plants under full irrigation. Supplementation with pyruvate via seed plus foliar (SP1) was better for BRS Jade cotton grown under water restriction. ABSTRACT worldwide However semiarid semi arid regions greenhouse SP1 SP (SP1 SP2 foliar) VE, VE , (VE) FL, FL (FL) VE/FL VEFL (VE/FL) supplementation. . supplementation) scheme replications units (SP (VE (FL (VE/FL

https://doi.org/10.4025/actasciagron.v45i1.61973

Urinary incontinence in women: assessment with the aid of standardized nursing terminologies NANDA-I and NOC women NANDAI NANDA I
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Melo, Liana Priscilla Lima de

; Pascoal, Lívia Maia

; Rolim, Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira

; Santos, Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio

; Santos, Floriacy Stabnow

; Santos Neto, Marcelino

; Lima, Francisca Elisângela Teixeira

; Almeida, Alana Gomes de Araújo

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2023, Volume 76 N. 5 elocation e20220714

Abstract: Es En Pt | Text: Es En Pt | PDF: Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt

RESUMEN Objetivos: evaluar la afectación urinaria en mujeres incontinentes con la ayuda de las terminologías estandarizadas de enfermería NANDA-I y NOC. Métodos: estudio transversal, realizado con 97 mujeres que asisten a la consulta externa de ginecología de un hospital universitario. La recolección de datos se realizó a través de un formulario que contenía información sobre los diagnósticos de la NANDA-I relacionados con la incontinencia urinaria y los indicadores del resultado NOC Continencia Urinaria. Se realizó análisis estadístico para evaluar el deterioro de los indicadores NOC en presencia de diagnósticos de enfermería NANDA-I. Resultados: el diagnóstico Incontinencia Urinaria Mixta fue el más prevalente (43,3%), y, en su presencia, los indicadores más comprometidos fueron orina en recipiente adecuado, llegar al baño entre el deseo y el paso de la orina y vaciar completamente la vejiga. Conclusiones: la afectación urinaria fue peor en mujeres con elementos de estrés e incontinencia urinaria de urgencia. Objetivos NANDAI NANDA I Métodos transversal 9 universitario NANDAI. I. Resultados 43,3%, 433 43,3% , 43 3 (43,3%) adecuado vejiga Conclusiones urgencia 43,3 4 (43,3% 43, (43,3 (43, (43 (4 (

ABSTRACT Objectives: to assess urinary impairment in incontinent women with the aid of standardized nursing terminologies NANDA-I and NOC. Methods: a cross-sectional study, carried out with 97 women attending the gynecology outpatient clinic of a university hospital. Data collection took place using a form that contained information about NANDA-I diagnoses related to urinary incontinence and NOC Urinary Continence indicators. Statistical analysis was performed to assess the impairment of NOC indicators in the presence of NANDA-I nursing diagnoses. Results: diagnosis Mixed Urinary Incontinence was the most prevalent (43.3%), and, in its presence, the most compromised indicators were voids in appropriate receptacle, gets to toilet between urge and passage of urine and empties bladder completely. Conclusions: urinary impairment was worse in women with elements of stress and urge urinary incontinence. Objectives NANDAI NANDA I Methods crosssectional cross sectional study 9 hospital Results 43.3%, 433 43.3% , 43 3 (43.3%) receptacle completely Conclusions 43.3 4 (43.3% 43. (43.3 (43. (43 (4 (

RESUMO Objetivos: avaliar o comprometimento urinário em mulheres incontinentes com o auxílio das terminologias padronizadas em enfermagem NANDA-I e NOC. Métodos: estudo transversal, realizado com 97 mulheres em atendimento no ambulatório de ginecologia de um hospital universitário. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de formulário que continha informações sobre diagnósticos da NANDA-I relacionados à incontinência urinária e indicadores do resultado NOC Continência Urinária. Foi realizada análise estatística para avaliar o comprometimento dos indicadores da NOC na presença dos diagnósticos de enfermagem da NANDA-I. Resultados: o diagnóstico Incontinência Urinária Mista foi o mais prevalente (43,3%), e, na sua presença, os indicadores mais comprometidos foram urina em recipiente apropriado, chega ao banheiro entre o desejo e a passagem de urina e esvazia a bexiga completamente. Conclusões: o comprometimento urinário demonstrou-se pior nas mulheres com elementos de incontinência urinária de esforço e urgência. Objetivos NANDAI NANDA I Métodos transversal 9 universitário NANDAI. I. Resultados 43,3%, 433 43,3% , 43 3 (43,3%) apropriado completamente Conclusões demonstrouse demonstrou se urgência 43,3 4 (43,3% 43, (43,3 (43, (43 (4 (

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0714

Validation of the RAND 36-Item Health Survey questionnaire in Brazil
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LINS-KUSTERER, Liliane

; AGUIAR, Inácio

; SANTOS-LINS, Larissa Souza

; LINS-ROCHA, Matheus

; AGUIAR, Carolina Villa Nova

; MENEZES, Marta Silva

; SAMPAIO, Aline Santos

; QUARANTINI, Lucas C

; COTRIM, Helma P

; BRITES, Carlos

Arquivos de Gastroenterologia

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jun 2022, Volume 59 N. 2 Pages 193 - 197

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

RESUMO Contexto: A qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde é frequentemente usada como uma medida de resultado que melhora a qualidade da atenção à saúde. O SF-36 e o RAND-36 foram derivados do Medical Outcomes Study. Objetivo O presente estudo teve como objetivo validar o RAND-36 no Brasil, em indivíduos saudáveis e pacientes com doença hepática. Métodos: A análise fatorial confirmatória (AFC) foi realizada usando o software JASP. Os parâmetros do elemento foram estimados usando o método Robust Diagonally Weighted Least Squares (RDWLS). O índice de ajuste comparativo (CFI), o índice de adequação (GFI), o índice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI) e o erro quadrático médio de aproximação (RMSEA) foram avaliados. A consistência interna foi medida pelo índice de confiabilidade composta. A validade convergente foi realizada entre os domínios do RAND-36 e o Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho (ICT). Resultados : Este estudo de validação incluiu 763 indivíduos, 400 (52,4%) com doença hepática crônica. As doenças hepáticas mais prevalentes foram hepatite C (13,9%), doença alcoólica do fígado (11,8%) e esteatose (12,1%). O modelo de medida testado com a AFC obteve os seguintes indicadores de ajuste: X2 (gl): 599,65 (498); CFI: 0,998; GFI: 0,998; TLI: 0,998; RMSEA: 0,016 (90%CI: 0,011-0,021). A validade convergente do RAND-36 e do ICT total variou de média a grande correlação. Conclusão: O RAND-36 é eficaz para medir a percepção da qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde em indivíduos com e sem doença hepática crônica. Os resultados do nosso estudo apoiam as afirmações dos desenvolvedores sobre a confiabilidade do RAND-36 versão 1 como uma medida de qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. A evidência para a validade do construto do RAND-36 foi substancial.

ABSTRACT Background: Health-related quality of life is frequently used as an outcome measure that improves the quality of care. The SF-36 and RAND-36 were derived from the Medical Outcomes Study. Objective The present study aimed to validate the RAND-36 in Brazil, in healthy individuals and patients with liver disease. Methods: Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) was conducted by using JASP Software. The parameters of the items were estimated using the Robust Diagonally Weighted Least Squares (RDWLS) approach. Comparative fit index (CFI), Goodness-of-fit index (GFI), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) and the root mean square error of approximation (RMSEA) were evaluated. Internal consistency was measured using the Composite reliability index. Convergent validity between RAND-36 domains and Work Ability Index (WAI) was conducted. Results: This validation study included 763 individuals, 400 (52.4%) with chronic liver disease. The most prevalent liver diseases were hepatitis C (13.9%), alcoholic liver disease (11.8%), and steatosis (12.1%). The measurement model tested using the CFA obtained the following adjustment indicators: X2 (df): 599.65 (498); CFI: 0.998; GFI: 0.998; TLI: 0.998; RMSEA: 0.016 (90%CI: 0.011-.021). Convergent validity of RAND-36 and total WAI ranged from medium to large correlation. Conclusion: The RAND-36 is effective in measuring the perception of health-related quality of life in individuals with and without chronic liver disease. The results of our study support the developer’s claims for the reliability of the RAND-36 version 1 as a measure of health-related quality of life. The evidence for the construct validity of the RAND-36 was substantial.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s0004-2803.202202000-36

[SciELO Preprints] - COVID-Inconfidentes - SARS-CoV-2 seroprevalence in two Brazilian urban areas during the pandemic first wave: study protocol and initial results
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Meireles, Adriana Lucia Lourenção, Luciano Garcia Menezes Junior, Luiz Antônio Alves de Coletro, Hillary Nascimento Justiniano, Irene Carolina Sousa Moura, Samara Silva de Diniz, Amanda Popolino Sabião, Thaís da Silva Rocha, Ana Maria Sampaio Batista, Aline Priscila Lage, Nara Nunes Simões, Bárbara dos Santos Santos, Carolina Ali Mendonça, Raquel de Deus Andrade, Amanda Cristina de Souza Barbosa, Keila Furbino Masioli, Cássio Zumerle Carraro, Júlia Cristina Cardoso Menezes, Mariana Carvalho de Nascimento, Renata Cristina Rezende Macedo Roever, Leonardo Caiaffa, Waleska Teixeira Machado-Coelho, George Luiz Lins

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Publication date: 2021-07-29

Abstract: En

Background: A population study is an important tool that can be used to understand the actual epidemiological scenario of the Covid-19 in different territories, identify its magnitude, understand its transmission dynamics, and its demographic, geographical, and social distribution. Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population of two Brazilian cities during the pandemic first wave and subsequent socioeconomic and health effects. Materials & methods: This paper described the methodological procedures adopted and the prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection in the population. A household survey was conducted between October and December 2020, in two historic cities of Brazil's mining region. Anti-SARS-CoV-2 antibody was detected using the Wondfo® rapid test. The face-to-face interview consisted of administration of a questionnaire containing registration data, sociodemographic and economic variables, living habits, general health condition, mental health, sleep habits, and eating and nutrition. Results: We evaluated 1,762 residents, of which 764 (43.4%) were in Mariana and 998 (56.6%) in Ouro Preto. For both cities, 51.9% of the interviewees were female, with a predominance of the age range 35 to 59 years old (47.2%). The prevalence of the SARS-CoV-2 infection was 5.5% in all cities, 6.2% in Ouro Preto, and 4.7% in Mariana. The prevalence was similar between cities (P>0.05). Conclusion: The study was effective in verifying the seroprevalence of infection by the virus and its findings will enable further analyses of the health conditions of the population related to social isolation and the risk of infection with SARS-CoV-2.

https://doi.org/10.1590/SciELOPreprints.2720

Detection of Leishmania infantum amastigotes in neutrophil from peripheral blood in a naturally infected dog
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Oliveira, Gilsan Aparecida de

; Sarmento, Vitória Aline Santos

; Costa, Ericka Wanessa da Silva

; Pessoa-e-Silva, Rômulo

; Morais, Rayana Carla Silva de

; Ferreira, Roberto Rômulo

; Feitosa, Ana Paula Sampaio

; Brayner, Fábio André

; Alves, Luiz Carlos

Revista Brasileira de Parasitologia Veterinária

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2021, Volume 30 N. 3 elocation e004821

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo A leishmaniose visceral canina (LVC) é uma doença zoonótica de alta letalidade causada por Leishmania infantum nas Américas. No cão infectado, as formas amastigotas são escassas no sangue, principalmente na fase tardia da doença. Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar um caso raro de amastigotas de L. infantum encontradas em neutrófilos do sangue periférico de um cão naturalmente infectado e terminal da LVC, descrevendo também seu estado clínico antes e após o tratamento com miltefosina a 2%. O cão, que se apresentou como polissintomático e com sinais e sintomas clássicos da LVC foi submetido aos seguintes testes: teste rápido Dual Path Platform (DPP), ELISA e exame parasitológico de sangue periférico. Os parâmetros hematológicos e bioquímicos foram obtidos antes e após o tratamento. Todos os testes diagnósticos foram positivos para LVC. A identificação de formas amastigotas de L. infantum, dentro de neutrófilos do sangue periférico foi confirmada por microscopia, e a espécie foi confirmada por análise molecular. Ao final do tratamento, não foi detectada parasitemia periférica, observando-se melhora dos parâmetros clínicos e laboratoriais. Por fim, esse achado atípico pode ser usado como exemplo para levantar discussões sobre o real papel imunológico dos neutrófilos nas fases tardias da LVC e suas implicações clínicas/terapêuticas.

Abstract Canine visceral leishmaniasis (CVL) is a zoonotic disease of high lethality caused by Leishmania infantum in the Americas. In the infected dog, the amastigotes are scarce in blood, especially in the late phase of the disease. This study aimed to report a rare case of L. infantum amastigotes found in neutrophils from peripheral blood of a naturally infected dog in terminal phase of CVL, also describing its clinical status before and after treatment with miltefosine 2%. The dog, which presented as polysymptomatic and with classical signs and symptoms of CVL was submitted to the following tests: Dual Path Platform (DPP) rapid test, ELISA and parasitological examination of peripheral blood. Hematological and biochemical parameters were obtained before and after treatment. All diagnostic tests were positive for CVL. The identification of L. infantum amastigotes inside neutrophils from peripheral blood was confirmed through microscopy, and the species was confirmed by molecular analysis. At the end of the treatment, peripheral parasitemia was not detected, and improvements were observed in clinical and laboratorial parameters. Finally, this atypical finding can be used as example to raise discussions about the real immunological role of neutrophils in late phases of CVL and its clinical/therapeutic implications.

https://doi.org/10.1590/s1984-29612021060 196 downloads

Differences in children and adolescents with SARS-CoV-2 infection: a cohort study in a Brazilian tertiary referral hospital
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Marques, Heloisa Helena de Sousa

; Pereira, Maria Fernanda Badue

; Santos, Angélica Carreira dos

; Fink, Thais Toledo

; Paula, Camila Sanson Yoshino de

; Litvinov, Nadia

; Schvartsman, Claudio

; Delgado, Artur Figueiredo

; Gibelli, Maria Augusta Bento Cicaroni

; Carvalho, Werther Brunow de

; Odone Filho, Vicente

; Tannuri, Uenis

; Carneiro-Sampaio, Magda

; Grisi, Sandra

; Duarte, Alberto José da Silva

; Antonangelo, Leila

; Francisco, Rossana Pucineli Vieira

; Okay, Thelma Suely

; Batisttella, Linamara Rizzo

; Carvalho, Carlos Roberto Ribeiro de

; Brentani, Alexandra Valéria Maria

; Silva, Clovis Artur

; Eisencraft, Adriana Pasmanik

; Rossi Junior, Alfio

; Fante, Alice Lima

; Cora, Aline Pivetta

; Reis, Amelia Gorete A. de Costa

; Ferrer, Ana Paula Scoleze

; Andrade, Anarella Penha Meirelles de

; Watanabe, Andreia

; Gonçalves, Angelina Maria Freire

; Waetge, Aurora Rosaria Pagliara

; Silva, Camila Altenfelder

; Ceneviva, Carina

; Lazari, Carolina dos Santos

; Abellan, Deipara Monteiro

; Santos, Emilly Henrique dos

; Sabino, Ester Cerdeira

; Bianchini, Fabíola Roberta Marim

; Alcantara, Flávio Ferraz de Paes

; Ramos, Gabriel Frizzo

; Leal, Gabriela Nunes

; Rodriguez, Isadora Souza

; Pinho, João Renato Rebello

; Carneiro, Jorge David Avaizoglou

; Paz, Jose Albino

; Ferreira, Juliana Carvalho

; Ferranti, Juliana Ferreira

; Ferreira, Juliana de Oliveira Achili

; Framil, Juliana Valéria de Souza

; Silva, Katia Regina da

; Kanunfre, Kelly Aparecida

; Bastos, Karina Lucio de Medeiros

; Galleti, Karine Vusberg

; Cristofani, Lilian Maria

; Suzuki, Lisa

; Campos, Lucia Maria Arruda

; Perondi, Maria Beatriz de Moliterno

; Diniz, Maria de Fatima Rodrigues

; Fonseca, Maria Fernanda Mota

; Cordon, Mariana Nutti de Almeida

; Pissolato, Mariana

; Peres, Marina Silva

; Garanito, Marlene Pereira

; Imamura, Marta

; Dorna, Mayra de Barros

; Luglio, Michele

; Rocha, Mussya Cisotto

; Aikawa, Nadia Emi

; Degaspare, Natalia Viu

; Sakita, Neusa Keico

; Udsen, Nicole Lee

; Scudeller, Paula Gobi

; Gaiolla, Paula Vieira de Vincenzi

; Severini, Rafael da Silva Giannasi

; Rodrigues, Regina Maria

; Toma, Ricardo Katsuya

; Paula, Ricardo Iunis Citrangulo de

; Palmeira, Patricia

; Forsait, Silvana

; Farhat, Sylvia Costa Lima

; Sakano, Tânia Miyuki Shimoda

; Koch, Vera Hermina Kalika

; Cobello Junior, Vilson

Clinics

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2021, Volume 76 elocation e3488

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

OBJECTIVES: To compare demographic/clinical/laboratory/treatments and outcomes among children and adolescents with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). METHODS: This was a cross-sectional study that included patients diagnosed with pediatric COVID-19 (aged <18 years) between April 11, 2020 and April 22, 2021. During this period, 102/5,951 (1.7%) of all admissions occurred in neonates, children, and adolescents. Furthermore, 3,962 severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) detection samples were processed in patients aged <18 years, and laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 occurred in 155 (4%) inpatients and outpatients. Six/155 pediatric patients were excluded from the study. Therefore, the final group included 149 children and adolescents (n=97 inpatients and 52 outpatients) with positive SARS-CoV-2 results. RESULTS: The frequencies of sore throat, anosmia, dysgeusia, headache, myalgia, nausea, lymphopenia, pre-existing chronic conditions, immunosuppressive conditions, and autoimmune diseases were significantly reduced in children and adolescents (p<0.05). Likewise, the frequencies of enoxaparin use (p=0.037), current immunosuppressant use (p=0.008), vasoactive agents (p=0.045), arterial hypotension (p<0.001), and shock (p=0.024) were significantly lower in children than in adolescents. Logistic regression analysis showed that adolescents with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 had increased odds ratios (ORs) for sore throat (OR 13.054; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.750-61.977; p=0.001), nausea (OR 8.875; 95% CI 1.660-47.446; p=0.011), and lymphopenia (OR 3.575; 95% CI 1.355-9.430; p=0.010), but also had less hospitalizations (OR 0.355; 95% CI 0.138-0.916; p=0.032). The additional logistic regression analysis on patients with preexisting chronic conditions (n=108) showed that death as an outcome was significantly associated with pediatric severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) (OR 22.300; 95% CI 2.341-212.421; p=0.007) and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children (MIS-C) (OR 11.261; 95% CI 1.189-106. 581; p=0.035). CONCLUSIONS: Half of the laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 cases occurred in adolescents. Individuals belonging to this age group had an acute systemic involvement of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Pediatric SARS and MIS-C were the most important factors associated with the mortality rate in pediatric chronic conditions with COVID-19.

https://doi.org/10.6061/clinics/2021/e3488

Guideline for oral care of dependent elders: mapping review and cross-cultural adaptation to Portuguese-Brazil
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JESUS, Rafaella Mendes de

; CAMPOS, Fernanda Lamounier

; RODRIGUES, Lorrany Gabriela

; PERAZZO, Matheus de França

; SOARES, Anna Rachel dos Santos

; RIBEIRO, Marco Túlio de Freitas

; SAMPAIO, Aline Araújo

; FERREIRA, Raquel Conceição

Brazilian Oral Research

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2020, Volume 34 elocation e097

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract This study aimed to map evidence-based guidelines for oral care of the dependent elders and perform the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese. Initially, a systematized review was conducted in Medline, Scielo, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar databases without restrictions in search period or type of study. Articles in English, Spanish, and Brazilian Portuguese describing evidence-based guidelines for oral care, including oral hygiene recommendations, of institutionalized dependent elders were included as long as they presented an evaluation of evident quality. The guideline that met inclusion criteria was submitted to cross-cultural adaptation after obtaining permission from the original authors. Two hundred and nineteen references were found. Three selected articles described evidence-based guidelines for oral care, but the Oral Health Care Guideline for Older People in Long-term Care Institutions (OGOLI), originally developed and implemented in the Netherlands, was selected. It was based on evidence level A2 and consensus of experts and met the quality requirements of the Appraisal of Guidelines for Research & Evaluation (AGREE). This guideline presents oral care recommendations for elders with different levels of dependence in activities of daily living to be performed by caregivers and nursing staff. The adaptation of the OGOLI was mainly on the attributions of care providers, given the differences in professional regulations between Brazil and the Netherlands. The cross-cultural equivalence between OGOLI and its Brazilian Portuguese version was verified.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1807-3107bor-2020.vol34.0097 574 downloads

Assessment of tissular integrity in patients with diabetic foot
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Gontijo, Paula Vitória Costa

; Pascoal, Lívia Maia

; Santos, Leonardo Hunaldo dos

; Santos, Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio

; Rolim, Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira

; Santos Neto, Marcelino

; Brito, Paula dos Santos

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 Suppl. 5 elocation e20200032

Abstract: En Es Pt | Text: En Es Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es | PDF: Pt

ABSTRACT Objective: Evaluate the impairment of tissue integrity in patients with diabetic foot and verify its association with time of diagnosis of the disease. Methods: Cross-sectional study conducted with 134 patients in an outpatient clinic located in the Northeast region of Brazil. A semi-structured questionnaire was used for data collection, which was subjected to descriptive analysis and the Mann-Whitney U non-parametric test. Results: Indicators with the lowest average score were: skin temperature, sweating, skin lesions, right and left pedal pulses, right and left tibial pulses. Patients less than ten years old had worse scores on thickness, elasticity, right tibial pulse and tissue integrity. Those with a diagnosis time of more than ten years had a greater impairment of sensation and right pulse. Conclusion: All indicators showed some impairment of tissue integrity, and the time of diagnosis of the disease was associated with six of these.

RESUMEN Objetivo: Evaluar el comprometimiento de la integridad tisular de pacientes con pie diabético y verificar su relación con tiempo de diagnóstico de la enfermedad. Métodos: Estudio transversal realizado con 134 pacientes en un ambulatorio localizado en la región Noreste de Brasil. Ha sido utilizado cuestionario semiestructurado para la recogida de datos, los cuales han sido sometidos al análisis descriptivo y al test no paramétrico U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Indicadores con menor calificación media han sido: temperatura de la piel, transpiración, lesiones en la piel, pulsos poplíteos derecho e izquierdo, pulsos tibiales derecho e izquierdo. Los pacientes con menos de diez años de la enfermedad presentaron peores calificaciones en la espesura, elasticidad, pulso tibial derecho e integridad tejidual. Ya aquellos con tiempo de diagnóstico superior a diez años tuvieron mayor comprometimiento de la sensación y pulso poplíteo derecho. Conclusión: Todos los indicadores mostraron alguno comprometimiento de la integridad tisular, y el tiempo de diagnóstico de la enfermedad ha relacionado con seis de estos.

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar o comprometimento da integridade tissular de pacientes com pé diabético e verificar sua associação com tempo de diagnóstico da doença. Métodos: Estudo transversal realizado com 134 pacientes em um ambulatório localizado na região Nordeste do Brasil. Foi utilizado questionário semiestruturado para a coleta de dados, os quais foram submetidos a análise descritiva e ao teste não paramétrico U de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Indicadores com menor escore médio foram: temperatura da pele, transpiração, lesões na pele, pulsos pediosos direito e esquerdo, pulsos tibiais direito e esquerdo. Os pacientes com menos de dez anos da doença apresentaram piores escores na espessura, elasticidade, pulso tibial direito e integridade tecidual. Já aqueles com tempo de diagnóstico superior a dez anos tiveram maior comprometimento da sensação e pulso pedioso direito. Conclusão: Todos os indicadores mostraram algum comprometimento da integridade tissular, e o tempo de diagnóstico da doença esteve associado com seis destes.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0032 21 downloads

10.

Assessment of tissular integrity in patients with diabetic foot
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Gontijo, Paula Vitória Costa

; Pascoal, Lívia Maia

; Santos, Leonardo Hunaldo dos

; Santos, Francisca Aline Arrais Sampaio

; Rolim, Isaura Letícia Tavares Palmeira

; Santos Neto, Marcelino

; Brito, Paula dos Santos

Revista Brasileira de Enfermagem

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2020, Volume 73 elocation e20200032

Abstract: Pt En Es | Text: Pt En Es | PDF: Pt | PDF: En | PDF: Es

https://doi.org/10.1590/0034-7167-2020-0032 604 downloads

11.

Insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados: análise multinível
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Oliveira, Bárbara Emanoele Costa

; Lima, Carolina Veloso

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Noronha, Mayara dos Santos

; Oliveira, Renata Francine

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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jan 2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 147 - 158

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo Avaliou-se a insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados e sua associação com variáveis contextuais e individuais. Foram utilizados os dados do Levantamento Nacional de Saúde bucal realizado em 2010 e dados contextuais referentes aos municípios. Análises descritivas, bivariadas e multinível foram realizadas. Incluiu-se 1.989 idosos. Destes, 11,2% dos idosos dentados e 22,1% dos edentados estavam insatisfeitos. Entre os dentados, a insatisfação foi associada com variáveis contextuais (localização do município, índice de desenvolvimento humano, Índice de GINI, presença de Centro de Especialidades Odontológicas e cobertura das equipes de saúde bucal) e individuais pertencentes à atenção à saúde e condições de saúde bucal. Para os idosos edentados, não foi identificado associação com variáveis contextuais. Apenas o motivo do uso do serviço e a satisfação com dentes e boca foram associados. Identificou-se uma prevalência considerável de insatisfação com os serviços, sendo maior entre os idosos edentados. Entre os idosos dentados, foi observado associação com variáveis contextuais.

Abstract The scope of this study was to evaluate dissatisfaction with dental services among dentate and edentulous elderly Brazilians and its association with contextual and individual variables. The data from the National Oral Health Survey conducted in 2010 and contextual variables related to cities were used. Descriptive, bivariate and multilevel analysis was conducted among 1,989 elderly individuals. Of these, 11.2% of dentate and 22.1% of edentulous elderly people were dissatisfied. Among the dentate individuals, dissatisfaction was associated with contextual variables (location of municipality, human development index, GINI Index, the presence of Dental Specialty Centers and the coverage of oral health in public service) and persons related to health care and oral health conditions. For the edentulous individuals, no associated contextual variables were identified. Only the motive for the use of the service and satisfaction with teeth and mouth were associated with dissatisfaction with dental services. A considerable prevalence of dissatisfaction with the services was identified, being higher among edentulous elderly Brazilians. Among dentate elderly Brazilians, an association with contextual variables was detected.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.12202017 1130 downloads

12.

Insatisfação com os serviços odontológicos entre idosos brasileiros dentados e edentados: análise multinível
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Souza, João Gabriel Silva

; Oliveira, Bárbara Emanoele Costa

; Lima, Carolina Veloso

; Sampaio, Aline Araujo

; Noronha, Mayara dos Santos

; Oliveira, Renata Francine

; Ferreira, Efigênia Ferreira e

; Martins, Andrea Maria Eleutério de Barros Lima

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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2019, Volume 24 N. 1 Pages 147 - 158

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018241.12202017 2 downloads

13.

Clinical and epidemiology evaluation of Aids-infected patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2016 in the Santos region of Brazil
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Focaccia, Roberto

; Ribeiro, Maria Luiza Alessi

; Cossich, Ana Carolina Carvalho

; Andrade, Raphael França Lacerda de

; Carbonari, Karla Fabiana Begosso Sampaio da Fonseca

; Kallouf, Gabriela Amim

; Vieira, Regiane Maria Rosa

; Gemha, João Pedro Lima

; Castro, Aline Andruskevicius de

; Oliveira, Josiani Picin Correa de

; Haddad Filho, Flávio David

; Dias, Juliana Rocha Pinto

; Melo, Susiele Thaís Luz de

; Gonçalves, Beatriz Bandini

; Lopes, Camila Salles

; Franceschi, Fernanda

; Brito, Larissa Attina de

; Bittar, Nathalia Jacob dos Santos

; Feijoó, Sergio

; Reis, Gelvana Barreto

Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical

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2019, Volume 52 elocation e20180126

Abstract: En | Text: En | PDF: En

Abstract INTRODUCTION: We assessed the clinical-epidemiological profile of acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) patients in the Santos region (São Paulo state) with the highest AIDS prevalence in Brazil. METHODS Information was extracted from records of 409 AIDS-infected patients hospitalized between 2011 and 2016. RESULTS: Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) was diagnosed in 24.7% of patients during admission, and 39.6% of already diagnosed patients received highly active antiretroviral therapy (HAART) irregularly. The mortality rate was 19.1%, and the main secondary manifestations were neurotoxoplasmosis and tuberculosis. CONCLUSIONS: AIDS patients in the Santos region had high rates of late diagnosis and low treatment adherence.

https://doi.org/10.1590/0037-8682-0126-2018 966 downloads

14.

Prácticas alimentarias entre niños menores de un año ingresados en hospital público
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Santos, Floriacy Stabnow

; Brito Júnior, Antonio Felipe da Silva

; Lima, Janete Pereira da Silva

; Fontoura, Volmar Moraes

; Santos, Francisca Aline Araes Sampaio

; Neto, Marcelino Santos

Enfermería Global

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2019, Volume 18 N. 53 Pages 464 - 498

Abstract: En Pt Es | Text: En Pt Es | PDF: En | PDF: Pt | PDF: Es

ABSTRACT: Introduction: Food is an important factor to ensuring the existence, growth and development of a child. Objectives: to identify the socioeconomic profile of children under one year of age hospitalized in a public hospital in the country side of Maranhão and of their mothers; to know the complementary feeding given tby mothers and their history of breastfeeding. Method: Descriptive, cross-sectional, quantitative research conducted between February and September 2015. Data were collected through forms applied to mothers, and the sample comprised 174 individuals. Results: 62.7% of the children were male, 42.5% were 1 to 4 months old, 55.7% were hospitalized with respiratory problems, their mothers were housewives aged between 15 and 35 years. The data showed that children received liquids, artificial milk and food precociously, and only 20.1% had practiced exclusive breastfeeding until the sixth month. Conclusion: The children under one year of age have an inadequate eating pattern. Therefore, actions that promote the practice of healthy feeding are necessary.

RESUMO: Introdução: A alimentação é um fator de importância para assegurar a existência, o crescimento e o desenvolvimento adequados de uma criança. Objetivos: Identificar o perfil das crianças menores de um ano internadas em hospital público no interior do Maranhão e de suas mães; conhecer a alimentação complementar praticada por elas e o histórico de aleitamento materno das mesmas. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, transversal, quantitativa, realizada entre fevereiro e setembro de 2015. Dados coletados através de formulários aplicados às mães, sendo que a amostra compreendeu 174 sujeitos. Resultados: Eram do sexo masculino 62,7% das crianças, 42,5% tinham de 1 a 4 meses, 55,7% foram internadas com problemas respiratórios, suas mães eram donas de casa com idade entre 15 e 35 anos. Os dados mostram que as crianças receberam líquidos, leite artificial e alimentos precocemente, e apenas 20,1% praticaram ao aleitamento materno exclusivo até o sexto mês. Conclusão: As crianças menores de um ano internadas apresentam padrão alimentar inadequado. Portanto, são necessárias ações que promovam a prática da alimentação saudável.

RESUMEN: Introducción: La fuente de alimentación es un factor importante para asegurar el correcto crecimiento y desarrollo de un niño. Objetivo: Identificar el perfil socioeconómico de los niños menores de un año ingresados en hospital público en interior de Maranhão y de sus madres; conocer la alimentación complementaria practicada por ellas y el histórico de amamantamiento materno. Método: Investigación descriptiva, transversal de naturaleza cuantitativa, realizada entre febrero y septiembre de 2015. Datos recolectados en formularios aplicados a las madres de los niños, siendo la muestra de 174 sujetos. Resultados: Eran del sexo masculino 62,7% de los niños, 42,5% tenían de 1 a 4 meses, 55,7% fueron ingresados con problemas respiratorios, sus madres eran amas de casa con edad entre 15 y 35 años. Los datos muestran que los niños recibieron líquidos, leche artificial y alimentos precozmente, y sólo 20,1% practicaron al amamantamiento materno exclusivo hasta el sexto mes. Conclusión: Los niños menores de un año ingresados presentaron tipo alimentación inadecuado. Por lo tanto, son necesarias acciones que promuevan la práctica de la alimentación saludable.

https://doi.org/10.6018/eglobal.18.1.301541 884 downloads

15.

Evidence on nutritional assessment techniques and parameters used to determine the nutritional status of children and adolescents: systematic review
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Sampaio, Aline dos Santos

; Epifanio, Matias

; Costa, Caroline Abud Drumond

; Bosa, Vera Lúcia

; Benedetti, Franceliane Jobim

; Sarria, Edgar Enrique

; Oliveira, Suelen Goecks

; Mundstock, Eduardo

; Mattiello, Rita

Ciência & Saúde Coletiva

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dec 2018, Volume 23 N. 12 Pages 4209 - 4219

Abstract: Pt En | Text: Pt En | PDF: Pt | PDF: En

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é revisar sistematicamente as evidências sobre as técnicas de avaliação nutricional e parâmetros utilizados para determinar o estado nutricional em crianças e adolescentes. Revisão da literatura com busca nas bases de dados, Medline, Lilacs, SciELO e Embase, além de arquivos pessoais. Identificamos 17 artigos que relatavam dados de diferentes populações, sete estudos abordaram os índices antropométricos, quatro o crescimento e o desenvolvimento de crianças e adolescentes por meio de curvas de crescimento, e o restante a composição corporal. Todos preencheram os critérios de qualidade, com exceção das limitações. A revisão da literatura sugere diversas técnicas e parâmetros que podem ser aplicados para determinar o estado nutricional de crianças e adolescentes de diferentes países. Gráficos de crescimento são essenciais para avaliar a saúde de crianças, mas depende muito das tabelas de crescimento utilizadas. Embora o IMC seja prático, não distingue a gordura corporal de massa magra. Existem várias técnicas para avaliar proporções, tamanho e composição corporal. A melhor interpretação da antropometria dependerá de valores de referência válidos para a faixa etária da população estudada. BIA é um método factível, mas tem algumas limitações para a realização do exame.

Abstract This article aims to review systematically the evidence on nutritional assessment techniques and parameters used to determine the nutritional status of children and adolescents. The literature review and the selection of publications were performed using the Medline, Lilacs, SciELO, Embase, personal files. 17 studies were identified, 7 addressed the anthropometric indices as the main outcome, 7 analyzed the growth and development of children and adolescents through growth curves, and the remainder surveyed body composition. In general, all met the quality criteria, unless 6 of the articles who did not discuss the limitations. The literature review suggests several techniques and parameters that can be applied to determine the nutritional status of children and adolescents from different countries. Growth graphs are essential to assess the health of children, but depend greatly of the growth tables used. Although BMI can be practical, it does not distinguish body fat from lean mass. The best interpretation of anthropometry will depend of valid reference values for age range of the study population. BIA is a quick feasible method, but the measurement has some various nationalities.

https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-812320182312.31502016 3415 downloads

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