Objetivo: analizar el alcance de los indicadores de desempeño del Programa Previne Brasil de Atención Primaria a la Salud. Método: para ello, se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, utilizando datos secundarios, referentes a los años 2020 y 2021, en las cinco regiones brasileñas (Norte, Nordeste, Sur, Sudeste y Centro Oeste), disponibles en el Sistema de Información de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Se utilizaron estadísticas descriptivas, frecuencias relativas y medidas de tendencia central y modelación semiparamétrica considerando un intervalo de confianza del 5%. Resultados: hubo evidencia de evolución en las tasas de los indicadores de desempeño en la mayoría de las regiones brasileñas en 2021, en comparación con 2020, sin embargo, las Regiones Norte y Centro Oeste presentaron tasas incipientes o negativas, en comparación con la Región Sudeste. A pesar de la evolución en las tasas de los indicadores, pocos estados lograron alcanzar las metas establecidas por el Ministerio de Salud para las acciones estratégicas de atención prenatal y salud de la mujer, mientras que ningún estado logró la meta en la acción estratégica de enfermedades crónicas. Conclusión: se considera importante acompañar la evolución de los indicadores actuales, previendo su calificación para que puedan evaluar el seguimiento y la atención primaria en salud, así como garantizar la consecución de las metas asegurando la financiación de las acciones de atención primaria. Objetivo Método ello observacional descriptivo cuantitativo secundarios 202 2021 Norte, (Norte Nordeste Sur Oeste, , Oeste) descriptivas 5 5% Resultados embargo negativas mujer crónicas Conclusión actuales 20 2

Objective: to analyze the scope of the performance indicators of the Previne Brasil Program of Primary Health Care. Method: an observational, descriptive study with a quantitative approach was carried out using secondary data, referring to the years 2020 and 2021, in the five Brazilian regions (North, Northeast, South, Southeast and Midwest), available in the Primary Health Care Information System. Descriptive statistics, relative frequencies and measures of central tendency and semiparametric modeling were used considering a 5% confidence interval. Results: there was evidence of evolution in the rates of performance indicators in most Brazilian regions in 2021, compared to 2020, however, the North and Midwest regions had incipient or negative rates, compared to the Southeast region. Despite the evolution in the rates of the indicators, few States managed to reach the goals established by the Ministry of Health for the strategic actions of prenatal care and women’s health; and no state achieved the goal in strategic action on chronic diseases. Conclusion: it is considered important to monitor the evolution of current indicators, envisioning their qualification so that they can evaluate primary health care and assistance, as well as guarantee the achievement of goals by ensuring funding for primary care actions. Objective Method observational data 202 2021 North, (North Northeast South Midwest, , Midwest) System statistics 5 interval Results however region womens women s diseases Conclusion assistance 20 2

Objetivo: analisar o alcance dos indicadores de desempenho do Programa Previne Brasil da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Método: realizou-se um estudo observacional, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, utilizando dados secundários referentes aos anos de 2020 e 2021, nas cinco regiões brasileiras (Norte, Nordeste, Sul, Sudeste e Centro-Oeste), disponíveis no Sistema de Informação da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Foram utilizadas estatística descritiva, frequências relativas e medidas de tendência central e modelagem semiparamétrica considerando o intervalo de confiança de 5%. Resultados: evidenciou-se a evolução nas taxas dos indicadores de desempenho na maioria das regiões brasileiras em 2021, comparadas com 2020, todavia as Regiões Norte e Centro-Oeste tiveram taxas incipientes ou negativas, se comparadas com a Região Sudeste. Apesar da evolução nas taxas dos indicadores, poucos estados conseguiram alcançar as metas estabelecidas pelo Ministério da Saúde para as ações estratégicas de pré-natal e saúde da mulher, enquanto nenhum estado alcançou a meta na ação estratégica de doenças crônicas. Conclusão: considera-se importante o acompanhamento da evolução dos atuais indicadores, vislumbrando a sua qualificação, para que possam avaliar a assistência e a atenção primária à saúde, bem como garantir o alcance das metas assegurando o financiamento para as ações da atenção primária. Objetivo Método realizouse realizou observacional descritivo quantitativa 202 2021 Norte, (Norte Nordeste Sul CentroOeste, CentroOeste Centro Oeste , Centro-Oeste) descritiva 5 5% Resultados evidenciouse evidenciou negativas prénatal pré natal mulher crônicas Conclusão considerase considera qualificação 20 2

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The aim of this study was to describe homocysteine concentrations in overweight and obese children and adolescents and relate them to blood pressure levels, renal function, and insulin resistance. METHODS: This is a cross-sectional and observational study with 64 overweight children and adolescents (mean age: 11.6±3.5 years) in outpatient follow-up. The following parameters were evaluated: body mass index z-score, waist-to-height circumference ratio, pubertal stage, blood pressure, serum homocysteine, glycemia, insulin, lipid profile, renal function, high-sensitivity C-reactive protein, microalbuminuria, and creatinuria. Statistical analysis: analysis of variance and logistic regression (dependent variable: homocysteine) (p<0.05). RESULTS: The mean body mass index z-score was 2.9±1.1. The mean homocysteine concentrations were 8.6±2.2 μmol/L (10th and 90th percentiles: 6.6 and 11.2 μmol/L, respectively), with no difference when compared with children with severe obesity and obesity/overweight (p=0.431). High values of waist-to-height ratio (93.8%), systolic blood pressure (18.8%), diastolic blood pressure (12.5%), glycemia (4.7%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (31.1%), triglycerides (35.9%), non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (34.4%), and microalbuminuria (21.9%) were obtained. The mean glomerular filtration rate was 122.9±24.6 mL/min/1.73 m². Homocysteine concentrations were not associated with any of the studied variables (R²=0.095). CONCLUSION: Homocysteine concentrations in overweight children and adolescents (mean 8.6±2.2 μmol/L) were not associated with body mass index z-score, blood pressure, renal function, and insulin resistance. OBJECTIVE levels function resistance METHODS crosssectional cross sectional 6 age 11635 11 3 5 11.6±3. years followup. followup follow up. up follow-up evaluated zscore, zscore z score, score waisttoheight waist height stage profile highsensitivity high sensitivity Creactive C reactive protein creatinuria dependent variable p<0.05. p005 p p<0.05 . 0 05 (p<0.05) RESULTS 2911 2 9 1 2.9±1.1 8622 8 8.6±2. μmolL μmol L 10th th percentiles 66 6. 112 11. respectively, respectively , respectively) obesityoverweight p=0.431. p0431 p=0.431 431 (p=0.431) 93.8%, 938 93.8% 93 (93.8%) 18.8%, 188 18.8% 18 (18.8%) 12.5%, 125 12.5% 12 (12.5%) 4.7%, 47 4.7% 4 7 (4.7%) lowdensity low density 31.1%, 311 31.1% 31 (31.1%) 35.9%, 359 35.9% 35 (35.9%) nonhighdensity non 34.4%, 344 34.4% 34 (34.4%) 21.9% 219 21 (21.9% obtained 1229246 122 24 122.9±24. mLmin173 mLmin mL min 73 mL/min/1.7 m² m R²=0.095. R²0095 R R²=0.095 R² 095 (R²=0.095) CONCLUSION 1163 11.6±3 p00 p<0.0 (p<0.05 291 2.9±1. 862 8.6±2 p043 p=0.43 43 (p=0.431 93.8 (93.8% 18.8 (18.8% 12.5 (12.5% 4.7 (4.7% 31.1 (31.1% 35.9 (35.9% 34.4 (34.4% 21.9 (21.9 122924 122.9±24 mLmin17 mL/min/1. R²009 R²=0.09 09 (R²=0.095 116 11.6± p0 p<0. (p<0.0 29 2.9±1 86 8.6± p04 p=0.4 (p=0.43 93. (93.8 18. (18.8 12. (12.5 4. (4.7 31. (31.1 35. (35.9 34. (34.4 21. (21. 12292 122.9±2 mLmin1 mL/min/1 R²00 R²=0.0 (R²=0.09 11.6 p<0 (p<0. 2.9± 8.6 p=0. (p=0.4 (93. (18. (12. (4. (31. (35. (34. (21 1229 122.9± mL/min/ R²0 R²=0. (R²=0.0 p< (p<0 2.9 8. p=0 (p=0. (93 (18 (12 (4 (31 (35 (34 (2 122.9 mL/min R²=0 (R²=0. (p< 2. p= (p=0 (9 (1 ( (3 122. R²= (R²=0 (p (p= (R²= (R² (R

Abstract Twenty six sweet cassava clones were evaluated in two agricultural years, in randomized block design, with 3 replications and plots with 25 plants. The harvests were at 12 months after planting, in both years. The traits evaluated were root yield (RY), dry matter content (DMC), total carotenoids content (TC), β-carotene content (BC), trans-β-carotene content (TrBC) and total cyanide content (TCy). Genotype was significant (P<0.05) in all traits. Broad-sense heritability estimates at the plot level ( h m g 2 ) ranged from 77% (RY) to 93% (TC and TrBC), while the accuracy ranged from 0.88 (RY) to 0.96 (BC and TrBC). The genetic correlations among TC, BC and TrBC were high (0.96 to 0.99) and significant, and the genetic correlations involving these traits and TCy were negative. These results demonstrate the existence of great genetic variability in characteristics important to cassava biofortification and, consequently, great perspectives in the breeding for this purpose. years design plants 1 planting RY, RY , DMC, DMC (DMC) TC (TC) βcarotene β carotene BC, (BC) transβcarotene trans (TrBC TCy. . (TCy) P<0.05 P005 P 0 05 (P<0.05 Broadsense Broad sense 77 (RY 93 TrBC, TrBC) 088 88 0.8 096 96 0.9 TrBC. (0.9 0.99 099 99 negative consequently purpose (DMC (TCy P<0.0 P00 (P<0.0 7 9 08 8 0. 09 (0. P<0. P0 (P<0. (0 P<0 (P<0 P< (P< (P

Resumen Objetivo Identificar la raza/color autodeclarado por mujeres con 60 días de posparto, identificar la prevalencia de indicios de trastorno depresivo en esas mujeres y verificar la relación entre los indicios de trastorno depresivo y el ítem raza/color autodeclarado. Métodos Estudio transversal realizado en un municipio del interior paulista. Para la recopilación de datos, se utilizó un instrumento con datos sociodemográficos y la Escala de Depresión Posnatal de Edimburgo. Para analizar los datos se utilizó el Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS, versión 17.0. Resultados Participaron en el estudio 186 mujeres, el 60,8 % declararon ser de color pardo, el 24,2 % presentó indicios de trastorno depresivo y, entre ellas, el 81,7 % era de raza negra. Los indicios de trastorno depresivo se relacionaron a las variables: número de hijos (p=0,006), embarazo planeado (p=0,04) y tipo de parto (p< 0,001). Conclusión Los resultados de este estudio contribuyen para una mayor visibilidad del tema de salud mental de las mujeres, específicamente de mujeres negras, ya que, aunque no se haya identificado una relación significativa entre las que presentaron indicios de trastorno depresivo, la mayoría era de raza negra. razacolor 6 posparto paulista Edimburgo Sciences SPSS 170 17 0 17.0 18 608 8 60, pardo 242 24 2 24, ellas 817 81 7 81, negra variables p=0,006, p0006 p p=0,006 , 006 (p=0,006) p=0,04 p004 04 (p=0,04 p< (p 0,001. 0001 0,001 . 001 0,001) negras 1 17. p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,006 p=0,0 p00 (p=0,0 000 0,00 (p=0,00 p=0, p0 (p=0, 0,0 p=0 (p=0 0, p= (p=

Resumo Objetivo Identificar a raça/cor autorreferida por mulheres com 60 dias de pós-parto; identificar a prevalência do indicativo de transtorno depressivo nessas mulheres e verificar a associação entre o indicativo de transtorno depressivo e o quesito raça/cor autorreferida. Métodos Estudo transversal desenvolvido em um município do interior paulista. Foram utilizados, para a coleta de dados, um instrumento com dados sociodemográficos e a Escala de Depressão Pós-Natal de Edimburgo. Os dados foram analisados utilizando-se o Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS, versão 17.0. Resultados Participaram deste estudo 186 mulheres, 60,8% referiram ser da cor parda, 24,2% apresentaram indicativo de transtorno depressivo e, entre estas, 81,7% eram da raça negra. O indicativo de transtorno depressivo associou-se às variáveis: número de filhos (p=0,006), gestação planejada (p=0,04) e tipo de parto (p< 0,001). Conclusão Os resultados deste estudo contribuem para maior visibilidade da temática da saúde mental das mulheres, especificamente das mulheres negras, pois, mesmo que não tenha sido identificada associação significativa dentre aquelas que apresentaram indicativo de transtorno depressivo, a maioria era da raça negra. raçacor 6 pósparto pós pós-parto paulista utilizados PósNatal Pós Natal Edimburgo utilizandose utilizando se Sciences SPSS 170 17 0 17.0 18 608 8 60,8 parda 242 24 2 24,2 estas 817 81 7 81,7 negra associouse associou variáveis p=0,006, p0006 p p=0,006 , 006 (p=0,006) p=0,04 p004 04 (p=0,04 p< (p 0,001. 0001 0,001 . 001 0,001) negras pois 1 17. 60, 24, 81, p000 p=0,00 00 (p=0,006 p=0,0 p00 (p=0,0 000 0,00 (p=0,00 p=0, p0 (p=0, 0,0 p=0 (p=0 0, p= (p=

Abstract Objective To identify the race/color self-reported by women 60 days postpartum; to identify the prevalence of signs of depressive disorder among these women and to verify the association between signs of depressive disorder and the self-reported race/color. Methods Cross-sectional study carried out in a noncapital city in the state of São Paulo. An instrument with sociodemographic data and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale were used for data collection. Data was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences, SPSS, version 17.0. Results A total of 186 women participated in this study, 60.8% reported being brown, 24.2% had signs of depressive disorder and, among these, 81.7% were black. Signs of depressive disorder were associated with the variables: number of children (p=0.006), planned pregnancy (p=0.04) and type of delivery (p< 0.001). Conclusion The results of this study contribute to greater visibility of the issue of women’s mental health, specifically of black women, because even though no significant association was identified among those who showed signs of depressive disorder, most were black. racecolor race color selfreported self 6 postpartum Crosssectional Cross sectional Paulo collection Sciences SPSS 170 17 0 17.0 18 608 8 60.8 brown 242 24 2 24.2 817 81 7 81.7 variables p=0.006, p0006 p p=0.006 , 006 (p=0.006) p=0.04 p004 04 (p=0.04 p< (p 0.001. 0001 0.001 . 001 0.001) womens s health 1 17. 60. 24. 81. p000 p=0.00 00 (p=0.006 p=0.0 p00 (p=0.0 000 0.00 (p=0.00 p=0. p0 (p=0. 0.0 p=0 (p=0 0. p= (p=

Abstract To review scientific evidence on the effects of a gluten-free diet on body composition and improvement of clinical and biochemical parameters of metabolic syndrome. The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyzes - PRISMA guidelines were followed. A literature search was performed in the PubMed, ScienceDirect, Trip Database, Bireme and Scielo databases, without language restriction, until March 2021. The terms “gluten-free diet”, “obesity”, “metabolic syndrome”, and “weight loss”, and Boolean operators (AND/OR) were used. The clinical hypothesis was structured according to the acronym PICOT. Randomized clinical trials with adult and elderly humans without a diagnosis of celiac disease, consuming a gluten-free diet, evaluating associations of the effects of this diet on weight loss and metabolic syndrome components were considered eligible. To assess the risk of bias, the RoB2 was used. A total of 3,198 articles were identified and, after the screening and evaluation of pre-defined eligibility criteria, four studies were included in the qualitative analysis. Weight loss was not associated with a gluten-free diet. However, individuals under a gluten-free diet had lower mean waist circumference, fat percentage (-2.3%) and serum triglyceride levels. The impact of a gluten-free diet on metabolic syndrome parameters is still controversial. In individuals without gluten sensitivity or celiac disease, the consumption of a gluten-free diet appears to provide no nutritional benefit.

Resumen Nasutitermes corniger es una termita arbórea que causa daños económicos en las zonas urbanas, y su control es mediante insecticidas químicos. Una alternativa para el control de insectos es el uso de hongos entomopatógenos y extractos de plantas, o el efecto sinérgico de la asociación de estos. Se examinó la toxicidad de los extractos acuosos e hidroetanólicos de Agave sisalana sobre los aspectos biológicos de los hongos Cordyceps farinosa, C. fumosorosea y C. javanica y la acción de los extractos y su efecto sinérgico sobre N. corniger. Se evaluó el efecto de los extractos sobre hongos por germinación, esporulación y crecimiento micelial de los hongos en medio Sabouraud mediante el estudio de aspectos biológicos bajo condiciones de laboratorio y se examinó el control de N. corniger, por ingestión de extractos y de la asociación extracto y hongo sobre papel de filtro, siendo el porcentaje de mortalidad de soldados y obreras de la termita diaria. En general, los extractos resultaron inofensivos para los hongos a concentraciones de 10, 25, 50, 100 y 200 mg.mL-1. Los extractos demostraron acciones termiticidas a las concentraciones ensayadas, provocando la mortalidad de alrededor del 100% de los trabajadores después del tercer y sexto día (LC50: 0.778 a 0.803 mg.mL-1) y del 100% de los soldados entre el cuarto y séptimo días (LC50: 0.146 a 0.956 mg.mL-1). La asociación de los extractos con C. farinosa ESALQ1355 fue más eficiente para inducir la mortalidad en N. corniger. Estos resultados demostraron la eficiencia in vitro de los extractos de sisal en el control de las termitas de N. corniger, solas o en combinación con hongos, lo que sugiere su potencial utilidad conjunta en el control biológico de plagas de insectos.

Abstract Nasutitermes corniger is an arboreal termite that causes economic damage in urban areas, and its control is for chemical insecticides. An alternative for insect control is the use of entomopathogenic fungi and plant extracts, or the synergistic effect of the association of these. The toxicity of aqueous and hydroethanolic extracts of Agave sisalana on the biological aspects of the fungal Cordyceps farinosa, C. fumosorosea and C. javanica and the action of the extracts and their synergistic effect on N. corniger was examined. The effect of the extracts on fungi was evaluated by germination, sporulation and mycelial growth of fungi in Sabouraud medium through the study of biological aspects under laboratory conditions; and control of N. corniger were examined, by ingestion of extracts and of the association extract plus fungus on filter paper, being the percentage of mortality of soldiers and workers of the termite daily. In general, the extracts were inoffensive to the fungi at concentrations 10, 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg.mL-1. The extracts demonstrated termiticidal actions at concentrations tested, causing the mortalities about 100% of the workers after the third and sixth days (LC50: 0.778 to 0.803 mg.mL-1) and 100% of the soldiers between the fourth and seventh days (LC50:0.146 to 0.956 mg.mL-1). The association of the extracts with C. farinosa ESALQ1355 was more efficient in inducing the mortality in N. corniger. These results demonstrated the efficiency in vitro of the sisal extracts in controlling N. corniger termites, alone or in combination with fungi, suggesting their potential joint usefulness in the biological control of insect pests.

RESUMO: O fenômeno denominado infodemia refere-se ao aumento do volume informacional sobre um tema em específico, que se multiplica rapidamente em um curto período de tempo, e tem-se destacado frente ao contexto da crise sanitária desencadeada pela pandemia de COVID-19. O excesso de informações pode suscitar sentimentos de medo, ansiedade, estresse e outras condições de sofrimento mental. O estudo tem como objetivo descrever o perfil de exposição a informações sobre COVID-19 e suas repercussões na saúde mental de idosos brasileiros. Trata-se de um estudo transversal realizado com 1924 idosos brasileiros. Coletaram-se dados por meio de web-based survey enviada aos idosos por redes sociais e e-mail, no período de julho a outubro de 2020. Os resultados da análise descritiva dos dados demonstram que a maioria dos idosos apresentou idade entre 60 e 69 anos (69,02%), é do sexo feminino (71,26%), casados (53,79%) e de cor branca (75,57%). Cerca de 21,67% (n = 417) concluíram a graduação, 19,75% (380) concluíram especialização e 16,63% (320) concluíram mestrado ou doutorado. Foram reportados como fontes frequentes de exposição às notícias ou informações sobre a COVID-19, a televisão 862 (44,80%) e as redes sociais 651 (33,84%). Os participantes assinalaram que a televisão (46,47%; n = 872), as redes sociais (30,81%; n = 575) e o rádio (14,48%; 251) os afetavam psicológica e/ou fisicamente. Receber notícias falsas sobre a COVID-19 pela televisão (n = 482; 19,8%) e pelas redes sociais (n = 415; 21,5%) repercutiu, principalmente, estresse e medo. As informações disseminadas contribuem para conscientização, mas, também, afetam física e/ou psicologicamente muitos idosos, principalmente gerando medo e estresse.

ABSTRACT The phenomenon called infodemia refers to the increase in the volume of information on a specific topic, which multiplies rapidly in a short period of time, and has stood out in the context of the health crisis triggered by the COVID-19 pandemic. Too much information can trigger feelings of fear, anxiety, stress, and other conditions of mental distress. The study aims to describe the profile of exposure to information about COVID-19 and its repercussions on the mental health of elderly Brazilians. This is a cross-sectional study carried out with 1924 elderly Brazilians. Data were collected through a web-based survey sent to the elderly via social networks and email, from July to October 2020. The results of the descriptive analysis of the data show that most of the elderly were aged between 60 and 69 years (69.02%), female (71.26%), married (53.79%) and white (75.57%). About 21.67% (n = 417) concluded their graduation, 19.75% (380) concluded their specialization and 16.63% (320) concluded their master's or doctoral degrees. Television 862 (44.80%) and social networks 651 (33.84%) were reported as frequent sources of exposure to news or information about COVID-19. Participants indicated that television (46.47%; n = 872), social networks (30.81%; n = 575) and radio (14.48%; 251) affected them psychologically and/or physically. Receiving fake news about COVID-19 on television (n = 482; 19.8%) and on social media (n = 415; 21.5%) mainly resulted in stress and fear. The disseminated information contributes to awareness, but also affects physically and/or psychologically many elderly people, mainly generating fear and stress.

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RESUMO Esse trabalho mostra uma rota sintética mediada por tetraetilenoglicol (P. E. 325°C) em que utiliza o ácido túngstico, como material de partida. A formação de uma suspensão estável de cor azul foi observada durante o curso da reação. O tamanho das partículas depende do tempo de síntese, sendo que partículas de tamanho em torno de 400 nm foram obtidas após 15 minutos de reação em tetraetilenoglicol. Os materiais particulados foram então recozidos em diferentes temperaturas: 150°, 350°C, 500°C e 800°C, e caracterizados por TGA / DSC, DRX, FT-RAMAN, MEV, Espectroscopia óptica UV-VIS e adsorção de N2 a 77K. Observou-se que a síntese proporcionou WO3 sob fase ortorrômbica que evoluiu para monoclínica após tratamento térmico na temperatura igual ou superior a 350°C. A caracterização morfológica indicou a formação de partículas ovoides quando tratadas em temperaturas em torno de 500°C, temperatura a partir da qual a área superficial diminui drasticamente. A atividade fotocatalítica para a degradação de rodamina B (rhB, 10 mg.L-1) foi avaliada sob irradiação ultravioleta (6 Watts). Maior atividade foi encontrada para o material tratado a 500°C, sendo que descoramento foi total após 180 minutos na presença de 10 mg desse catalisador.

ABSTRACT This work shows a synthetic route mediated by tetraethylene glycol (P. E. 325 ° C) in which tungstic acid is used as the starting material. The formation of a stable blue suspension was observed during the course of the reaction. The size of the particles depends on the synthesis time, and particles of size around 400 nm were obtained after 15 minutes of reaction in tetraethylene glycol. The particulate materials were then annealed at different temperatures: 150 °, 350 ° C, 500 ° C and 800 ° C, and characterized by TGA / DSC, DRX, FT-RAMAN, MEV, UV-VIS optical spectroscopy and N2 adsorption at 77K. It was observed that the synthesis provided WO3 under orthorhombic phase that evolved to monoclinic after heat treatment at a temperature equal to or greater than 350 ° C. The morphological characterization indicated the formation of ovoids particles when treated at temperatures around 500 ° C, a temperature from which the surface area decreases dramatically. The photocatalytic activity for the degradation of rhodamine B (rhB, 10 mg.L-1) was evaluated under ultraviolet irradiation (6 Watts). Greater activity was found for the material treated at 500 ° C, with total discoloration after 180 minutes in the presence of 10 mg of this catalyst.

Resumo O objetivo do presente estudo foi apresentar e analisar o perfil educacional e esportivo dos atletas de saltos ornamentais que participaram do Troféu Brasil de 2018, mediante utilizaão de um questionário estruturado com base na perspectiva de formação holística para a dupla carreira. Com amostra definida em 15 participantes, a análise exploratória foi conduzida por meio de estatística descritiva no SPSS mediante frequência geral e específica. Os resultados sugerem a compatibilidade entre as formações esportiva e educacional em uma perspectiva denominada trajetórias de transição fluidas, observando-se casos de descontinuação na formação superior. Ressalta-se a carência de uma legislação nacional sobre dupla carreira e de políticas institucionais que promovam o acesso, a permanência e a finalização da formação acadêmica dos atletas de alto rendimento, bem como aponta-se a necessidade de novos estudos com diferentes modalidades a fim de que se aprofunde o debate sobre a dupla carreira esportiva.

Abstract This study aims to present and analyze the sporting and educational profile of fancy diving athletes who participated in the 2018 Brazil Tournament (Troféu Brasil). It uses a questionnaire based on the holistic training model for a dual career. Exploratory analysis was conducted with a sample of 15 individuals, using descriptive statistics on the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) software according to general and specific frequency. The results suggest that sporting and educational training are compatible under a perspective called fluid transition pathways, with cases of higher education discontinuation. The study underscores the lack of legislation on dual careers in Brazil as well as institutional policies that promote access, continuation and completion of academic education for high-performance athletes. Moreover, it points out the need for new studies to expand the debate on dual careers in sports.

Resumen El objetivo de este estudio fue presentar y analizar el perfil, educacional y deportivo, de los atletas de saltos ornamentales que participaron en el Trofeo Brasil de 2018, utilizando un cuestionario estructurado basado en la perspectiva de la formación holística para el doble grado universitario. Con una muestra definida en 15 participantes, el análisis exploratorio fue conducido a través de estadística descriptiva en el software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) mediante frecuencia general y específica. Los resultados sugieren la compatibilidad entre las formaciones deportiva y educativa en una perspectiva denominada trayectorias de transición fluidas y se observaron casos de discontinuidad en la educación superior. Se destaca la falta de una legislación nacional sobre el doble grado y de políticas institucionales que promuevan el acceso, permanencia y finalización de la formación académica de los atletas de alto rendimiento, así como la necesidad de que se realicen nuevos estudios con diferentes modalidades para que se profundice el debate sobre el doble grado deportivo.

ABSTRACT Sepsis is the organ dysfunction resulting from an infection associated with an unregulated host inflammatory response, which generates high mortality rates in Brazil. The aim of this stydy was to analyze the trend of early, late and post-neonatal mortality rates due to sepsis in Brazilian regions, from 2009 to 2018. This is an ecological study of time series. The trend of infant mortality from sepsis was analyzed using the International Classification of Diseases (ICD10) according to the place of residence (North, Northeast, Southeast, South and Midwest). Death Certificate data were collected from the Mortality Information System database. The temporal trend was analyzed using the Prais-Winsten estimate, interpreted as increasing, decreasing or stable, through the dependent variable (logarithm of mortality rates) and interdependent variables (years of the historical series). The Stata 14.0 statistical software was used. There were 39,867 infant deaths due to sepsis (78.67% for unspecified bacterial sepsis of the neonate ). Most of the children were male, had mixed ethnicity (black and white) , were born preterm with low birth weight and most mothers were 20-34 years old. There were decreasing trends in mortality rates from 2009 to 2018: early neonatal, in the Southeast (-3.57%), North (-3.33%) and South (-2.91%); late neonatal, in the South (-4.12%), Southeast (-4.53%), North (-4.55%) and Midwest (-6.21%); and post-neonatal, in the Northeast (-1.84%), North (-3.62%), Southeast (-3.83%) and Midwest (-5.81%). The Northeast showed a stable trend in early and late neonatal mortality rates. It was concluded that most regions showed a decreasing trend in mortality rates from sepsis in all age components, despite regional differences.

Resumo Este artigo é um recorte da pesquisa que analisou as percepções de meninas de 6 a 14 anos sobre os aspectos que facilitam e/ou impedem o desenvolvimento de suas habilidades e a garantia de seus direitos a partir do ambiente familiar, escolar, comunitário e social. O estudo teve abordagem plurimetodológica e abrangeu as cinco regiões do Brasil. Em particular, destaca-se a percepção de meninas a partir do exame das respostas a duas questões. Observou-se que as meninas argumentam os aspectos negativos de gênero a partir de quatro grandes fatores: (a) violência sexual, (b) comportamentos e estética, (c) relação com o corpo e sexualidade e (d) responsabilidades e restrição da liberdade. Em todos eles, os discursos das meninas confirmam o quanto as relações de poder são determinantes nas concepções, representações e práticas de gênero ainda hegemônicas na sociedade.

Abstract This article is a clipping of a research that analyzed the perceptions of girls aged 6-14 on the aspects that facilitate and/or prevent the development of their abilities, and the guarantee of their rights, from their family, school, community and social environment. The study had a multi-methodological approach and covered Brazil’s five regions. In particular, the girls' perception stands out based on the examination of their answers to two questions. It was observed that the girls argue negative aspects of gender from four big factors: (a) sexual violence, (b) behavior and aesthetics, (c) relations with the body and sexuality, and (d) responsibilities and freedom restriction. In all of them, the girls’ discourses confirm how power relations are determinant in the conceptions, representations and practices of gender that are still hegemonic in society.

Resumen Este artículo es un recorte de la investigación que analizó las percepciones de niñas de 6 a 14 años sobre los aspectos que facilitan y/o impiden el desarrollo de sus habilidades y la garantía de sus derechos, desde el ambiente familiar, escolar, comunitario y social. El estudio tuvo un enfoque plurimetodológico y abarcó las cinco regiones de Brasil. En particular, se destaca la percepción de las niñas a partir del examen de las respuestas a dos cuestiones. Se observó que las niñas argumentan los aspectos negativos de género a partir de cuatro grandes factores: (i) violencia sexual, (ii) comportamientos y estética, (iii) relación con el cuerpo y sexualidad y (iv) responsabilidades y restricción de la libertad. En todos ellos, los discursos de las niñas confirman cuánto las relaciones de poder son determinantes en las concepciones, representaciones y prácticas de género aún hegemónicas en la sociedad.

RESUMO: O objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar o teor de fibra fisicamente efetiva (FDNfe) de dietas totais e seus efeitos nos nutrientes da dieta, das sobras e nos parâmetros fecais de bovinos de corte em 15 confinamentos comerciais. As amostras da dieta foram separadas utilizando a peneira Penn State Particle Size Separator (PSPS). As amostras foram analisadas quanto aos teores de matéria seca (MS), matéria mineral (MM), extrato etéreo (EE), proteína bruta (PB), fibra em detergente neutro (FDN), fibra em detergente ácido (FDA) e amido. Nas amostras de fezes também foram avaliadas o escore e pH fecal. Os confinamentos foram categorizados em dois tratamentos: FDNfe<20% e FDNfe≥20%. Os dados foram analisados por um modelo que incluiu os efeitos de grupo e covariável (sexo e grupo genético). Os teores de MS, PB, EE e amido foram menores nas dietas com FDNfe≥20%(P<0,05). A MS fecal foi maior e pH fecal matinal foi menor nas dietas com FDNfe<20% (P<0,05). Sendo assim a efetividade da fibra alterou os nutrientes da dieta total e sobras, bem como as variáveis pH e MS fecal. Com isso, o uso de PSPS e parâmetros fecais são ferramentas práticas e indiretas para medir o amido fecal e a efetividade da dieta em confinamentos de bovinos comerciais.

ABSTRACT: This study evaluated the effects of the physically effective fiber (peNDF) content on nutrient composition of the total mixed ration (TMR), orts and fecal parameters in 15 commercial beef feedlots. The particle size distribution of TMR was measured adopting Penn State Particle Size Separator (PSPS). Samples were evaluated for dry matter (DM), ash, ether extract (EE), crude protein (CP), neutral detergent fiber (NDF), acid detergent fiber (ADF) and starch content. Fecal samples were also evaluated for pH and score. The feedlots were categorized into peNDF<20% and peNDF ≥ 20%. Data were analyzed by a model that included fixed effects of treatment and covariates (sex and genetic groups). Levels of DM, CP, EE and starch were lower in TMR with peNDF ≥ 20% (P<0.05). Fecal dry matter was higher and morning fecal pH was lower for TMR with peNDF<20% (P<0.05). Physically effective fiber changed nutrient levels in TMR, orts, fecal pH and DM. So, using PSPS and fecal parameters are practical and indirect tools for measuring fecal starch and assessing the effectiveness of the diet supplied to ruminants.

Resumo Fundamento A síndrome de takotsubo (takotsubo) é uma forma de cardiomiopatia adquirida. Dados nacionais sobre essa condição são escassos. O Registro REMUTA é o primeiro a incluir dados multicêntricos dessa condição no nosso país. Objetivo Descrever as características clínicas, prognóstico, tratamento intra-hospitalar e mortalidade hospitalar e em 1 ano de seguimento. Métodos Estudo observacional, retrospectivo, tipo registro. Incluídos pacientes internados com diagnóstico de takotsubo ou que desenvolveram esta condição durante internação por outra causa. Os desfechos avaliados incluíram fator desencadeador, análise dos exames, uso de medicações, complicações e óbito intra-hospitalar e em 1 ano de seguimento. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. Resultados Foram incluídos 169 pacientes, em 12 centros no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. A idade média foi de 70,9 ± 14,1 anos e 90,5% eram do sexo feminino; 63% dos casos foram de takotsubo primário e 37% secundário. Troponina I foi positiva em 92,5% dos pacientes e a mediana de BNP foi de 395 (176,5; 1725). Supradesnivelamento do segmento ST esteve presente em 28% dos pacientes. A fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo teve mediana de 40 (35; 48)%. Observamos taxa de 25,7% de ventilação mecânica invasiva e 17,4% de choque. Suporte circulatório mecânico foi utilizado em 7,7%. A mortalidade intra-hospitalar foi de 10,6% e a mortalidade ao final de 1 ano foi de 16,5%. Takotsubo secundário e choque cardiogênico foram preditores independentes de mortalidade. Conclusão Os resultados do REMUTA mostram que takotsubo não se trata de patologia benigna como se pensava, especialmente no grupo de takotsubo secundário que acarreta elevada taxa de complicações e de mortalidade. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(2):207-216)

Abstract Background Takotsubo syndrome (TTS) is an acquired form of cardiomyopathy. National Brazilian data on this condition are scarce. The Takotsubo Multicenter Registry (REMUTA) is the first to include multicenter data on this condition in Brazil. Objective To describe the clinical characteristics, prognosis, in-hospital treatment, in-hospital mortality, and mortality during 1 year of follow-up. Methods This is an observational, retrospective registry study including patients admitted to the hospital with diagnosis of TTS and patients admitted for other reasons who developed this condition. Evaluated outcomes included triggering factor, analysis of exams, use of medications, complications, in-hospital mortality, and mortality during 1 year of follow-up. A significance level of 5% was adopted. Results The registry included 169 patients from 12 centers in the state of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Mean age was 70.9 ± 14.1 years, and 90.5% of patients were female; 63% of cases were primary TTS, and 37% were secondary. Troponin I was positive in 92.5% of patients, and median BNP was 395 (176.5; 1725). ST-segment elevation was present in 28% of patients. Median left ventricular ejection fraction was 40 (35; 48)%. We observed invasive mechanical ventilation in 25.7% of cases and shock in 17.4%. Mechanical circulatory support was used in 7.7%. In-hospital mortality was 10.6%, and mortality at 1 year of follow-up was 16.5%. Secondary TTS and cardiogenic shock were independent predictors of mortality. Conclusion The results of the REMUTA show that TTS is not a benign pathology, as was once thought, especially regarding the secondary TTS group, which has a high rate of complications and mortality. (Arq Bras Cardiol. 2020; 115(2):207-216)

Abstract Objective: the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of Chrysobalanus icaco on adiposity and its mechanism of action in the gene and protein expression of acetyl-CoA carboxylase (ACC), a key enzyme in lipogenesis. Method: Wistar rats were divided into a regular or control group (CG) and a high-fat diet (HFD) group. HFD was treated with saline or aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) for four weeks. Body weight and food intake were assessed. Subcutaneous, retroperitoneal and periepididymal adipose tissue samples were collected and weighed. Adipocytes from periepididymal tissue were isolated and analyzed. The gene and protein expression of ACC in subcutaneous tissue was determined. Results: AECI showed no effect on intake or body weight. However, the weight of the fat pads and the gene and protein expression of ACC were lower, and glucose tolerance was improved. Conclusion: the aqueous extract of Chrysobalanus icaco proved beneficial for the treatment of obesity, preventing fat storage and improving glycemic homeostasis.

Resumen Objetivo: el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar los efectos del extracto acuoso de Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) en la adiposidad y su mecanismo de acción en la expresión génica y proteica de la acetil-CoA-carboxilasa (ACC), una enzima clave para la lipogénesis. Métodos: se usaron ratones macho Wistar que se asignaron a una dieta estándar de control (CG) o a una rica en grasa (HFD). La HFD se trató con solución salina o con extracto acuoso de Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) durante cuatro semanas. Se evaluaron el peso corporal y el consumo alimentario. Se aislaron y analizaron muestras de tejido adiposo subcutáneo, retroperitoneal y periepididímico. Se determinó la expresión génica y proteica de ACC en el tejido subcutáneo. Resultados: el AECI no mostró ningún efecto sobre la ingesta de alimento y tampoco sobre el peso corporal. Sin embargo, el tratamiento con AECI redujo el peso de los tejidos adiposos y la expresión génica y proteica de ACC, y mejoró también la tolerancia a la glucosa. Conclusión: Chrysobalanus icaco (AECI) resultó ser beneficioso para el tratamiento de la obesidad, previniendo el almacenamiento de grasa y mejorando la homeostasis glucémica.

RESUMO Objetivo Avaliar a prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal e os fatores associados entre universitários da área da saúde. Métodos Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, de caráter transversal e abordagem quantitativa, com 364 acadêmicos matriculados em cinco cursos da área da saúde. Para a obtenção dos dados, foram utilizados seis instrumentos autoaplicáveis: questionário socioeconômico, demográfico e de hábitos de vida adaptado do Vigitel, o Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), o Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física (IPAQ), o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI) e o Inventário de Depressão de Beck (BDI). Foram coletadas, ainda, as medidas antropométricas. A associação entre as variáveis estudadas e a insatisfação com a imagem corporal foi verificada por análise bivariada seguida de regressão logística, com variância robusta. Resultados Houve prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal de 9,1% entre os universitários. As variáveis que, após análise múltipla, se mostraram associadas a maior prevalência de insatisfação com a imagem corporal foram: cor da pele não branca, realização de tratamento para perder peso, presença de atitudes para transtorno alimentar, estado de saúde regular/ruim, ansiedade moderada/grave e circunferência abdominal. Conclusão A prevalência com a insatisfação com a imagem corporal nos universitários foi baixa, entretanto fatores sociodemográficos, estilo de vida, estado de saúde e condições clínicas e antropométricas mostraram-se associados com a prevalência da insatisfação com a imagem corporal.

ABSTRACT Objective To assess the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image and associated factors among university students in the health field. Methods This is a descriptive, cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach, with 364 students enrolled in five health courses. To obtain the data, six self-administered instruments were used: socioeconomic, demographic and lifestyle habits adapted from Vigitel, the Body Shape Questionnaire (BSQ), the Eating Attitudes Test (EAT-26), the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI). Anthropometric measurements were also collected. The association between the studied variables and dissatisfaction with body image was verified by bivariate analysis followed by logistic regression, with robust variance. Results There was a prevalence of body image dissatisfaction of 9.1% among university students. The variables that, after multiple analysis, were associated with a higher prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image were: non-white skin color, undergoing treatment to lose weight, presence of attitudes towards eating disorder, regular/poor health status, moderate/severe anxiety and waist circumference. Conclusion It is concluded that the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image in university students was low, however, sociodemographic factors, lifestyle, health status and clinical and anthropometric conditions were shown to be associated with the prevalence of dissatisfaction with body image.